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Cf)t Jleto ampsfjtteV O LU M E NO. 51 ISSUE 1 U N IVERSITY OF N E W HAMPSHIRE, DURHAM , N. H. — May 4, 1961 PRICE — TEN CENTS

Robert and Mrs. Kingsley and their daughter Miechen, age 2, are ordered to take cover during Friday’s alert. They refused. Robert was arrested. Miechen went home with her mother. Dave Batchelder Photo

Campus Opinions on Student Apathy Toward the Arts

BY JO R A W S O N

'Defiance Demonstration7 Breeds Noisy Storm of Protest in State

University Slaps Probation on Anti-Civil Defense Marchers

By STEVE TA YL O R

Twenty-five U N H students and Durham residents last Friday afternoon staged a demonstration which has touched off one of the stormiest waves of controversey in the state of New Hampshire in recent years. Popularly termed a Defiance Demonstration’, the action resulted in the arrest of 18 people, mostly U N H male students. T w o U N H women are also included in the group which tomorrow will face Durham Municipal Judge Bradley M clntire on charges of violating the New Hampshire Civil Defense Code.

Do you feel that there is student apathy towards the fine arts? If so, what is the cause of this apathy?

These are questions that were asked o f several UNH professors and students during the past week. The University is spending time, thought and effort in procuring programs such as the Distinguished Lecturer and Blue and White Series for the student — who in general does not seem to appreciate or, in many cases, even desire these presentations.

Student FeelingAs one student put it, “ I can’t waste

my time going to lectures that are either boring or over my head.”

Another said, “ Many of us feel that the programs aren’t made up to attract students.”

A third commented, “ I realize I probably have the wrong attitude, but the Blue and White Series just doesn’t appeal to me. I guess it would help if initial interest was built up in freshman year. Perhaps that would build a better attitude. ”

A coed remarked, “ Even if you have a ticket it is hard to find someone to go with. Generally, it just doesn’t seem to be the thing to do.”

RemediesThere appear to be two schools of

thought on the subject o f remedying the situation. Many feel that the level o f presentation should be brought down to a more popular, less “ intellectual” level. “ Get a jazz band” , “ Ask Martin Luther King to speak” , are typical comments from this camp.

In direct opposition are those who would like to have the .intellectual level as high as possible. They feel that they benefit by being exposed to presentations that are likely to increase his knowledge, broaden his background and ultimately raise his intellectual level. Professor John Zei of the music department believes “ that’s what the student is here for.”

Blue and WhiteAs the matter now stands there has

been somewhat of a, compromise as far as the Blue and White Series goes. The level of presentation remains high ( “ After all,” as one professor commented, “ even Dave Brubeck’s concert given two or three years ago did not attract an audience large enough to fill the field house!” ) but the committee has tried to schedule future programs which they hope will be more attractive to the average student. This includes programs such as that of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra which ■has been booked for next November.

Karl Van Ledtje, president of Student Senate, commented that the individual performer does not seem to be as well liked as a group performance. He noted that Beveridge W ebster was well received at his third recital on campus, “ after the word had spread” , but that it isn’t often that a man can be booked for three performances. Van Ledtje said, “ W e must aim at building a steady h a r d core of thought and then let enthusiasm build from there.”

Student BackgroundsProfessor Joseph Batcheller of the

Drama Department stated that the arts needs the wholehearted support of student leaders and faculty. He feels that the student needs to be urged to attend those events which are outside of his experience. He made his statement, “ Many students have not felt that these things are part of their lives. They may come from small towns where plays, the symphony orchestra etc. are not available. By the time these students reach college their habit patterns are fairly well set, and unless a tradition is within the college and makes itself felt, they will follow the same habit.”

Mr. Batcheller also stressed the importance of public relations. “ The amount and type of oublicity has a great deal to do with the relative attendance. . . The arts also have a responsibility in the form of public relations of giving a good enough performance so that the student will like it pro or con.”

Professor Karl Bratton offered this opinion, “ The reason may be that science is being so intensely stressed at this moment and the populace as a whole is beginning to lose sight of the fine arts. All are struggling to protect and live in peace and when we live in peace mankind has always pursued the fine arts. Therefore, we are trying to keep peace so that we may delve into the arts, but in our eagerness to be sure we keep the peace we are apt to lose sight of that which we are so anx- to protect.”

Fasanelli SpeaksAnother opinion was expressed by

professor James Fasanelli. He is optimistic about the situation and feels that it might be remedied by more announcements in class. “ If the faculty stands foir professional performance in the arts, the students will follow .” s|Ie suggested that more students might attend if they had already paid for the program as part of their tuition. He ended his statement with, “ If we can subsidize football, why not Blue and W hite?”

As is evident from the responses and reactions to these questions there is concern. It is recognized that cooperation on the part of faculty and students, ■more publicity, more varied programs and better attitudes are needed.

W e wait for action.

Official NoticesA ll students are responsible for knowledge

o f notices appearing here.

Parents Day Parking. The NewHampshire Hall parking lot will be closed to all students on Parents Day, Saturday, May 6, and will be reserved for parents only.

Incomplete Grades. The burden of removing incomplete marks rests with the student. For details, see Rule 07.131.

Powell Calls for Prompt Dismissal of Disorderly Students

Gov. Wesley Powell at one o’clock Monday, May 1, forwarded a telegram to Eldon L. Johnson, president of the University of New Hampshire, calling for the “prompt dismissal” from the university of students who participated in “open disobedience” to civil law Friday.

Gov. Powell said, “ It is my further opinion that the University administration should have warned these students prior to Friday that such flagrant disobedience to civil law would result in their dismissal.

“I was convinced in my own mind that by this time the University would have taken prompt action in this matter, and I deliberately waited until this hour before expressing my position as governor and trustee ex officio in this way.

“But I am advised by your assistant Dr. Knapp, that some two hours of discussion have occurred at Durham without any decision in a matter which in my wTay of thinking in this time of national crises points to an action which should be obviously necessary.”

Although it is not certain that Dr. Eldon L. Johnson’s message quoted below followed Governor Powell’s telegram, he issued the following statement on May 1, which was received by this paper on the . same afternoon that Governor Powell presented his feelings on the matter. The following is the text of President Johnson’s message.

“Violation of the law always brings students under disciplinary review at the University of New Hampshire. A calculated violation occurred last Friday during the Civil Defense Alert. Even if the intentions were merely to dramatize opposition to nuclear defense policies, the means used were illegal. Therefore, all students arrested last Friday have been placed on disciplinary probation. At present, pending the decision of the court, there is no basis for summary dismissals.”

Reflections

Papers Stretch Protest Facts

By Larry Jasper

The civil disobedience protests of last Friday are raising a great deal of controversey. While this newspaper cannot claim to be the best-informed of anybody else in the state, some facts stated and implications impressed upon the readers of several of this state’s papers are incorrect and at times misleading. These mistaken facts and inferences should be straightened away if anybody is to consider this issue intelligently.

First of all the protest of last Friday cannot legitimately be called a riot. Foster’s Daily Democrat used as its jump from page one to two “ Student Riots.” The legal aspect appears neglected in the use of this word. A riot is “ the execution of a violent and unlawful purpose by three or more persons acting together, to the terror of the people,” according to its legal definition in the American College Dictionary.

The following misstatement from the Democrat provides a fertile but groundless basis for the implication that a UNH faculty member’s home was some sort of a center of operations for protesting students. Following arraignment Friday evening the demonstrators congregated at the Dagget home. . .” This is entirely false because the only “congregation” that occurred was at a student’s home on Friday evening.

The Union Leader contributes a regret-! ably sinister note to Dr. Uphaus’ visit to the Dagget home on Thursday night, in its statement, that Robert F. Kingsley and Mr. Daggett “ last night admitted that they met Dr. Willard Uphaus at Dagget’s house last Thursday.” Dr. Uphaus was on his way to his camp at Conway and only incidentally stopped in Durham, and further, the use of the word “admitted” would make one think that Dr. Uphaus visit was something to be ashamed of.

Both papers previously mentioned cast Mr. Kingsley in a poor political light by citing the dilemma of wTorld destruction versus foreign domination, and leaving the inference to be drawn that since Mr. Kingsley does not wish to see a considerable portion of the world destroyed, that he is in favor of Communist rule for America. However, Gallup and other polling agencies have posed this same dilemma to other Americans and a substantial percentage have shown agreement with Mr. Kingsley conclusion.

A poll conducted by Dr. Jellison in a Liberal Arts Freshman History course

(Continued on page 8)

Explanatory LettersEarlier in the week, letters written by

a leader of the group, Robert Kingsley, a UNH graduate student, had appeared in various state newspapers outlining the idea behind the march which was to be staged Friday. The letters claimed that Civil Defense was no defense against nuclear attack, and that such actions as Operation Alert were forms of deluding the public.

Kingsley indicated that if he, or his fellow protestants were to be arrested, they would go peaceably. Gov. Wesley Powell warned that the laws of New Hampshire would be enforced in the event the protest actually took place and that anyone who defied the Civil Defense authorities would be arrested.

Tension IncreaseTension on the UNH campus grew last

Wednesday when the president of the student governing body circulated a letter which urged students to stay away from the area of the scheduled protest march. ■

Early Friday afternoon, State Police cars began sweeping into the Durham area. By 3 :30 p.m., a half hour before the start of Operation Alert, several hundred students had converged in the Durham business section in anticipation of the march. They took up vantage points in barber shops, eating establishments, and second story tenement windows.

Reads StatementAbout ten minutes before the Alert be

gan Kingsley called his followers together and read them a statement urging them to submit to arrest without argument or scuffle.

The marchers assembled behind Kingsley and his wife, who was pushing a baby carriage containing two young children. The group shuffled along the Main Street towards the Post Office and at about two minutes before four turned back toward the business district.

The steam whistle on the UNH generating plant sounded at four and State and local police and Civil Defense patrolmen strode across the street toward the crowd on the sidewalk in the heart of town. The students milled about for a moment or two and then retreated toward the buildings. A pair of newsmen ‘took cover’ in a small open touring car.

Police Intervene ,The marchers meanwhile turned back

toward the post office from in front of

Dunfey’s Restaurant. As they approached the bulletin board area in front of the University Barbara Shop, Durham Police Chief Ray Burrows and State PoliceCorporal Paul O’Leary stepped in front of the group and asked if the marchers were aware of the fact that they were breaking the law.

Kingsley replied that they were aware of this fact, and of the fact that theywould be subject to arrest if they continued ' to refuse to ‘take cover.’ Thepolicemen told the group to “get off the streets, and stop making a spectacle of (themselves).”

For a couple of minutes, the police and the marchers talked and stood while Civil Defense warden Tony Smith tried to get a group of bermuda short clad youths to take cover in a clothing store.

Orders NewsmenTrooper O’Leary ordered the newsmen

to take cover, but thig command was totally ignored. More than twenty reporters, and newsreel, TV, and press camera men buzzed about the throng throughout the alert, unmindful of repeated orders to take cover.

At about ten minutes past four, the officers began taking down the marchers names. The lawmen refused to arrest the women in the group whc had children in tow.

Rock and RollFrom across the street at Hetzei Hall,

a hLfi set screeched forth a rock and roll ditty called “Long, Tall Sally.”

When the names were all recorded, the officers led the group across the street to four waiting police cruisers. When all the cars were filled, there was still one marcher left over. The police were not particularly concerned about leaving him standing on the Durham Common all alone. Warden Smith came across the street as soon as the all-clear sounded and grumped at the left-over marcher to “get in the car, if you want to be arrested.” The marcher appeared to prefer arrest to the swarm of inquiring newsmen which had surrounded him.

The eighteen marchers were taken to the Durham Court House where they were arraigned and freed on $100.00 bail each. Most of the group had no bail money and were freed in their own recognizance.

The demonstration got extensive coverage on Boston television news Friday evening and in all state newspapers Sat-

( Continued on page 8)

Chauncey Uphoff is led off by state police during the Friday afternoon Civil Defense alert. Note people “taking cover” in background.

Dave Batchelder Photo

PAGE TW O TH E NEW HAMPSHIRE, MAY 4, 1961

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Parents Day w i To Feature Many Exhibits

This Saturday, May 6, 1961, parents of UNH students have been invited to come to the campus. A Song Fest will be held Friday night, May 5, at 8:00 p.m. in New Hampshire Hall. Parents are cordially invited to this event.

Saturday’s program wrill give parents a chance to attend classes, visit the faculty, and go on tours in the morning.

Many Exhibits

There will be an R O T C exhibit in Pettee Hall and a Chemistry exhibit in James Hall. Starting at 11:15 the combined R O T C of the University will entertain the parents with drills and formations. President Johnson will welcome the parents at this time.

Later, the parents will have a chance to eat. In the afternoon, starting at 2:00 p.m. the parents may go to the Allied Arts Festival at the Paul Arts Center Theatre or watch U N H play U. Mass. in baseball in Brackett Field. The Durham Reelers will perform at the Scott Hall Tennis Courts at 3:15 p.m. Open House will be in all Campus Housing Units. The Student Senate Parents’ Day Committee, which is planning these events, has also set up exhibits at the MUB and PCAC.

Election ResultsThis past Thursday, the following

people were elected to class office under the auspices of the Student Senate Elections Committee:

Class of 1962: President, William Y. Doran; Vice-President, Kenneth McKinnon; Secretary, Sandra Shaw; Treasurer, Louise Roussell.

Class of 1963: President, Ronald Shaw; Vice-President, Duncan Ogg; Secretary, Bonnie Cameron; Treasurer, Robert Fowler.

Class of 1964: President, Robert Winn; Vice-President, James Phil- brick ; Secretary, Louise Campagna; Treasurer, Diane Chamberlain.

“People cannot ignore the importance of science. . ? — Dr. I. I. Rabi

W M DR plans to broadcast UNH baseball games played at Brackett Field this year.

Summer Work Opportunities With Service

All students who have not yet found a summer job may register with Students for Summer Employment, an activity of Scholarships Unlimited, a students scholarship service. Students for Summer Employment takes the students availability and presents them to a guaranteed 1000 prospective employers in either the area of work or the geographical area that the student desires.

For all students we offer our service to cover the following work areas: First, the vacation and resort industry of the Middle Atlantic and New England states. This area includes the resort and vacation industries from Virginia Beach, Va. northward to Maine. This includes all of the mountain and lake regions within these states. Work in the vacation industry is open to all students, with the better positions going to those with the knowledge and ability to teach or supervise activities related to normal vacation activity. Needless to say that those with ■no skills other than their desire to work will be welcomed for all the many and varied duties associated with the vacation business.

The second area is for the student training in some area of engineering or science. To these interested students let us say that the depressed condition of our economy does not prevent a typical offer of $70 to $90 per week as engineering or research aides.

The third work area is limited to male students who have a desire to spend their summer on board a cruise ship leaving the eastern seaboard or the Gulf ports for the Caribbean, the Mediterranean, western European ports or an eleven week world cruise. Pay up to $110 every two weeks with two days of freedom in each port of call.

Because we are not a commercial employment agency, there are no placement commissions payable by the student or the prospective employer, only a single registration of $1 for the first two work categories and $2 for the cruise ship work.

For prompt consideration necessary in this year’s competitive race for summer jobs send your name, address and registration immediately for your registration application to STUDENTS FOR SUMMER EM PLOYM ENT, Box 2092. Trenton 7E, N. J.

Preliminaries Ended in UNH College Bowl Contest

By Larry Jasper

On Sunday night, April 30, the preliminaries were ended and the quarter finals begun in the U N H Bowl contest. Randall and Gibbs were victorious over Lambda Chi and Smith respectively in the final preliminary contest. T K E and Alexander shut out East- W est and Alpha X i in the first stages o f the quarter finals.

Art, politics, literature, languages, and geography comprised the basis for most of the questions which seem to be increasing in difficulty as the contest progresses.

The buzzer system finally has most of the bugs worked out o f it so that the contestants had little difficulty: in answering in an orderly manner. The sound system also is gradually being improved although the audience had difficulty in hearing some of the answers at times.

Next week the last o f the quarterfinals will be played and two of the semi-final contests will be held. On the week following that, the finals will be held.

A student committee makes up the questions asked, and they get their ideas from reference books in the library or textbooks. Often they have asked questions submitted by the faculty or they may use some o f the questions from the original GE College Bowl.

The committee in charge of the UNH Bowl consists of Dennis Me Alpine, the chairman; Anne Johnson, Bob Michaud, Chuck Dodge, Tom Ring, Alan Weinstein, and Kathy Ball.

AAUW Seeks SkatesDo you have one ski left from a trip

to Wild Cat? A tennis racquet too heavy or too light? Some records of which you are weary? Chuck them all in the carton that The American Association of University Women will place in your dormitory or house the first week sof May. These will be collected, sorted'and sold in The Coos-Cheshire Room of the Memorial Union Saturday, May 20, from 9:00 a.m. till noon. Plants, jewelry, jackets, shoes, and books will be accepted also. Mortar Board girls will assist the Great Bay Branch in this project for the education fund of the Association. Will you give those skates that you can’t fit in your suitcase?

Student Art Work Opens Parents Day

The annual exhibit of Student Work in The Arts will open on Parents Day, May 6, and continue through the 4th of June. Comprised of work from all the arts and crafts areas, the exhibition is planned to show both the breadth and quality in these areas.

Represented in this year’s show will be the work from the design classes, which illustrates the students’ first experience with graphic media. The growth of the student’s awareness and perception may be seen in works from the more advanced drawing and painting courses. Ceramics is represented by both beginning and advanced -students as is the area of print- making, jewelry and weaving. The furniture exhibited is largely the work of senior occupational therapy students who design and construct these pieces as part of the requirement of the wood processes course. Poster and package design examples are selected from the commercial design course and reflect an application of experience gained in the design, drawing and painting areas to the problems of commercial illustration.

While the exhibition is descriptive of the work going on in University courses, it should be noted that factors of quality determine the final selection of pieces to be included in the show. The students thus consider the exhibit as an entity and not as the final extension of their courses.

Gallery hours are — Monday through Friday: 8:00 a.m. -4 :00 p.m.

Senator Protests Possible Cuts

Sen. Winston L. Prouty, R-Vt., has protested to Postmaster General J. Edward Day the rumored removal of third class mail handling from White River Junction, Vt., to Springfield, Mass. Some 12 to 20 workers have been sorting and distributing circular mail at the White River Junction postal annex since 1959. Prouty wrote Day yesterday that removal of the operation would result in “unnecessary disruption of normal postal duties and force hardships on employees, many of whom have moved to White River from other areas.”

The University of Maine was recently awarded a $500,000. Ford Foundation grant to be used for training elementary and secondary school teachers.

Fri.-Tues. May 5-9

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TH E NEW HAMPSHIRE, MAY 4, 1961 PAGE TH REE

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Fri.-Tues. May 5-9

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Seek UNH Support Of Theatre Boycott

Are you supporting a movie theatre of a chain that is segregated in the South? In a recent letter to the New Hampshire from students and citizens of Austin, Texas, UNH students were asked not to patronize theatres owned by ABC Paramount.

The letter further asked these students write to Mr. Leonard Goldenson, President of ABC Paramount, asking him to desegregate his theaters.

As many as 600 students and citizens have stood in protest lines in front of the ABC theatres in Austin. Segregation has proceeded in Austin since the University of Texas peacefully desegregated in 1956.

“ Send a dollar, or as much as you can afford, to Students for Direct Action, 2844 Shoal Crest in Austin, to help buy a full page advertisement in the New York Times, protesting Mr. Goldenson’s segregation policy,” the letter also requested.

Lt. M. Robertson On AFROTC Staff

Colonel R. L. Wood, Professor of Air Science at the University of New Hampshire, announced this week that First Lt. Malcolm B. Robertson, USAF, has been assigned as Assistant Professor of Air Science at UNH, replacing Major Robert L. Spiller, who leaves in June 1961. Lt. Robertson is a native of Appleton, W isconsin, and holds a BA degree in Economics from Lawrence College, Appleton, Wisconsin. He is a fighter pilot in the United States Air Force and is presently flying F-100 fighter-bomber aircraft in England. Upon his return to the United States, in May 1961, Lt. Robertson will attend the Academic Instructor School, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, in July 1961. Lt. Robertson is married and is the father of two sons, John and Spencer, age four and two respectively.

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Domestic AffairsThere are numerous examples: pub

lic health, transportation, communication, food production, and education, in which science has played an important role within our society. Far too often these scientific developments have not been integrated into any form of public policy. This is why new means of transportation have superseded older means simply because they are newer. This is why “ little thought is given use of television for public g ood ” . This is why “ 10 per cent of the population produces vast surpluses” of food in a partly starving world. This is why the education problem is “ most serious” today.

Science and PolicyScience, if for no other reason than

it is “ the universal human achievement to which all people aspire” , has tremendous value in foreign affairs. “ The state of science” in a nation is often the “ measure of its greatness” to foreign

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observers. The importance in giving foreign aid to underdeveloped countries is obvious. But this aid must be given in a manner as to preserve the “ self respect” of the countries being helped. This is where the merger of science and public policy is needed.

A century ago “ President Lincoln instituted the National Academy _ of Science. This was a private organization with a charter stating that it would advise the national government when asked.” But it was not asked very often.

Scientists Active W orld W ar II changed all o f this.

The need for science is now too great to shun the scientist, yet New York has a Sience Advisory Committee which meets but once a year and this is in a large hall to have dinner.”

Here is an example of the present extremely limited role played by science in public policy. The scientist “ can’t make his contribution if he is


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Columbia University Physicist Draws Meager Crowd at NH Hall

BY LIO N EL BIRON

Starts Wed. May 10The European Sensationl

HIPPODROMEIn Color!

Dr. Isaac I. Rabi, Nobel Prize winning professor of physics at Columbia University, spoke Thursday, April 27, at 1:00 p.m. in NH Hall. The topic of this the last lecture of the Distinguished Lecture Series of 1960-61 was “ Science and Public P olicy” .

A-Bomb Turning Point In this age of thermo nuclear weap

ons and space explorations science is, in the words of Dr. Rabi, “ very much in the realm of public policy.” This has been so especially since W orld W ar II and the development of the atom bomb, a period which Dr. Rabi labels

as, “ the turning point o f history” .The Sputnik “ has excited our imag

ination” in making us aware of the importance of science in the modern world.

More important than outer space and the exploration of life on other planets is the immediate problem of life on this earth. “ There has always been some form of (human) control, either artificial or natural. In our age, Dr. Rabi pointed out, scientific advance in public health has eliminated many ills. Because of this we are now in the midst of a great population explosion, “ which if allowed to continue unchecked, w ill” lead to social unrest and revolution” .

PAGE FOUR TH E NEW HAMPSHIRE, MAY 4, 1961

Rare DisplayLast Friday’s ‘Defiance Demonstration’ was conducted by about

two dozen individuals. A bout seven hundred U N H students flocked downtown to watch the goings on. This rare display of vital concern on the part of a generally unconcerned student body is attributable to a rare display of good old fashioned Big Brother thinking on the part of Student Senate President Karl Van Ledtje.

W hen som ebody tells U N H students there’s something going on down on Main Street that they’d better not see, you can bet your bottom dollar they’re going to high tail right down there and find out what’s going on. W e ’re surprised Mr. Van Ledtje didn’t think of this before he printed up hundreds of copies of his letter urging students to stay away from the downtown district last Friday afternoon. Or, why didn’t the rest of the Student Senate, for that matter, consider this point, assuming Mr. Van Ledtje speaks as the President of that body, rather than as just a student.

There was very little interest on the part o f the m ajority of the student body in this whole affair until the Van Ledtje letter came sliding under doors all across the campus last W ednesday night. W hen we got our copy, we scurried down to Grant’s to see the Concord M onitor article referred to in Van Ledtje ’s plea. W e couldn’t find any such article in the edition to which the letter referred. W hen we asked Van Ledtje to show us the article he was talking about, he said that it was over at Dean Gardiner’s Office. Further investigation showed that the M onitor article was in the previous days edition.

W hen we returned to the dorm, we found the letter being discussed in practically every room. Scores of students told us they were going to go downtown. Not because they were sympathetic toward the ‘Defiance’ marchers, but because they were irritated at being told how to ‘prove the inaccuracy’ of an unseen, unknown newspaper report.

The students who went downtown ‘proved the inaccuracy’ of Mr. Van Ledtje’s assumption in writing his letter. They were ‘ casually interested,’ but they obeyed police orders and conducted themselves in an orderly fashion.

W hen we take the implications of his letter a step or two further, we can make some amusing conclusions. For instance, so long as we have a Republican press in New Hampshire, w e’d all better act like Republicans down here in Durham, otherwise we might ‘ lose by our individual actions.’

M ost college students can think pretty well for themselves, regardless of what the ones-who-know say, and will regard any attempt to do their thinking for them with contempt and with defiance. M ost college students don’t like to feel that they are being cowed by the threat o f some adverse publicity. They are taught in the classrooms that they should get involved in ideas and get close to issues, yet along comes a really significant event, and they’re sagaciously told not to even try to see what the whole cause is about.'

W e are not defending the actions o f the ‘ Defiance’ groups and we are not defending violation of Federal and State law. W e are defending a young adult’s ability to make up his own mind.

Taylor

Guest Editorial A DefenseBY A LLA N PINSINCE

I consider “ protest” an effective means of making clear issues that are often implicit or unclear to the general public, and provoking the public to think about them. O f course, I will concede that there are other methods just as effective as “ protest” and public “ demonstration” , but it largely depends on what the public psychology, understanding and sensitivity is, and what the issues are. I think most of us would agree that there are well written articles in magazines such as “ Harper’s” , “ Atlantic” , “ Saturday Review ,” “ The New Republic” , the “ Nation” and others; but the percentage of the public reading these magazines is relatively small and hence not very effective in many cases, especially where the issues are subtle and complex. _________

Student Writer

May Day PartyBY BILL OSGOOD

The little man sat there and dug into the deep recesses of his pipe with a church key. W e talked and he said nothing, just hunched his shoulders deeper into his ragged coat. Some of my friends were sitting around in the small, dark, smokey room, and I was attempting to describe the purpose of this column. They seemed interested. The little man did not look up, he did not stop digging, just “ Not too fussy about who they delegate authority to any more, are they?” and said no more. That was enough.

I believe the public is now unaware, insensitive, and psychologically disoriented concerning the problems and issues involved in the protest and demonstration made in Durham on Friday, April 28, 1961. I would like to clarify the reasons and motives for this event; but I would like to make it clear that the following motives and reasons do not necessarily reflect the views of all the “demonstrators” involved in the Durham protest on April 28. Therefore I would like to begin by enumerating and explaining the following motives and reasons for my involvement in the demonstration.

First, the law we have violated is unconstitutional and violates our constitutional rights according to _ the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which states:

“ Congress (and the states) shall make no law . . . abrididging the freedom of speech or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.”

Being arrested for peacefully assembling on the sidewalks of Durham, New Hampshire is obviously a flagrant violation of my rights according to the first amendment, and I was in no way hurting or encroaching upon anyone else’s freedom to take part in the alert if they wished.

Second, I object to this law on the grounds that it forces me to utilize facilities (which have not been provided in Durham) set up by the Civil Defense program. I know Civil Defense has my welfare in mind in the event of nuclear war, but I feel I have the right and freedom to use or not use what Civil Defense makes available to me. If I violate traffic laws and interfere with mobilization units I should then be arrested for these violations. If, however, I wish to stay on the sidewalk or field or lake and expose myself (just as Civil Defense

officials and the press choose to expose themselves) to death, that also should be my right. I should have this right according to the first amendment. Therefore, I should not be coerced into taking part in drills and exercises prepared by Civil Defense.

Third, the idea of Civil Defense obviously assumes that there is something or somebody left after nuclear war takes place and that there will be highways and communications available to them for their purposes. This is absurd for their is no realistic defense program against nuclear war according to Lord Bertrand Russell, U. S. Senator Stephen M. Young, Ohio, Governor Robert B. Mey- ner, New Jersey, Eleanor Roosevelt, and many others. If there are people left after a nuclear attack there would be no necessity for Civil Defense for these people before or after the attack. But those who remain will eventually be so contaminated by_ fallout that they, in all likelihood, would not survive very long. For those who take to underground living death would not be far away.

Fourth, since there is no adequate program possible in preparing for nuclear war, I feel that Civil Defense is a waste of tax money, and that this money would be more useful in setting up programs to prevent war rather than assuming we are going to have a nuclear war. However.I want to make it clear that I am not opposed to Civil Defense’s coping with natural disasters such as floods, tornadoes, hurricanes, etc., and that I fully support their function in coping with I such disasters.

Fifth, Civil Defense has the propaganda value of orienting peoole, psychologically, toward preparation for a war that cannot be prepared for. It seems to me that we should bend our efforts toward preventing war rather than preparing for war.

I sixty cents |By Larry Jasper

*— _ ----------- — ----- j.Gold of the Seven Saints. Stars Clint

Walker, Roger Morse and Leticia R oman. (w ho?). Walker is a young veteran trapper, Chill Wills adds humor as an alchoholic gunnman turned doctor, and Miss Roman adds — (Y ou ’ll never guess!) romance. Vultures, gold nuggets, stampedes — nothing unusual enough to warrent your bothering to look up from your crackerjacks.

Paths of Glory. Director Stanley Kubrick announced his presence in the movie industry with this one, made 4 years ago. Based on a. novel by Humphrey Cobb, it is the (fictitious) story of a minor incident in the French army during W orld W ar I. An attack, led by Kirk Douglas, on an impregnable German position, fails. T o save face, the French bigwigs accuse the regiment of cowardice and demand that a man from each company face the firing squad. The selection and trial of the three privates is as strong as anything that Hollywood has ever done. Don’t try to guess the ending. This picture comes at a most opportune time, and everyone is urged to see it.

Two Way Stretch. The latest Peter Sellers flick — it revolves around a zany plot to commit the perfect crime. W ho would ever suspect the criminals — they are already in jail.

High Time. You might want to see Bing Crosby, unless you object to Fabian (the human hound-dawg) and Tuesday Schwartsz. Adventures of a middle aged widower at an “ integrated, co-ed school” . Obviously another “ Lost Boundaries.”

Savage Innocents. Based on Hans Reusch’s novel, “ Top o f the W orld ” , this adventure centers around an Eskimo who kills a missionary. Anthony Quinn is usually worth seeing, and the photography is said to be excellent.

Session on Campus Affairs Discusses Reading Program

By Tom Ring(Part two of the condensed report of

the Conference on Campus Affairs.)The afternoon session of the confer

ence on Campus Affairs was devoted to the discussion of the Independent Reading Program which is currently in effect at Dartmouth.

Dr. John Stewart, the chairman of the program at Dartmouth, was present and explained its function and operation there. He stated that twelve books were read over the freshman and sophomore years. Tests were conducted on all the books, one half by machine scored exams, and the other half by 750-1000 word commentaries by the students. These commentaries could be passed in at any time, but failure to pass them in by the end of the freshman year resulted in probation for the student and suspension at the end of the sophomore year, with a grace period of one term.

Stewart said that 90 percent of the faculty and students were “ sold on the concept pf the program.” They approved of the commentaries, but were opposed to the machine-scored tests, claiming that the reading was done for the exam, not for understanding. Students also claimed that the exams couldn’t detect the conceptions of the books. They suggested lectures instead of exams, and Dr. Stewart said that the suggested lectures were to take place of the exams. This illustrated one of the cruoial points of the success of the program: the close contact and cooperation between faculty and students.

Books ControversialNext year Dartmoutn will offer only

15 books to insure the equality of challenge and difficulty. The books will be controversial, difficult and stimulating.

Professor Nicoloff of New Hampshire felt that the program was not primarily designed for more reading on the outside, and that it would inhibit the actively-reading student. He knew that it would help the non-reading student, but he wondered at the advisability at establishing this for the whole UNH population. This also brought out the problem of telling which students needed this program and which didn’t. Dr. Cryesky suggested that a value for this program was to synthesize a student’s knowledge in his field and to stimulate him to investigate other fields other than his own speciality. He also suggested offering credit for the program.

Some student suggestions in the discussion are as follows. Make the program compulsory, at least in its trial stages. There must be close co-operation between faculty and students, each respecting the others’ opinions and judgments. Another suggestion was that a book of the year be selected to be read by the whole student body. If this program is instituted, it should be done in a “big” way and not gradually.

Polls at the end of the discussion groups revealed 58 students in favor of this program and 1 against it. The Committee would like to express their appreciation to Professors Richard Schrei- ber, David Knapp, Philip Nicoloff and Ralph Cryesky for their invaluable help on the panel and as discussion leaders.

These two articles have been just condensations of the Conference. The main report will be issued when the delegates have replied to the questionnairees sent to them and we have heard from Dartmouth students expressing their opinions on these programs.

I was lunching at an excellent little French restaurant just off 5th Avenue a short while ago with a beautiful (and surprisingly enough, intelligent) secretary friend. We were enjoying our food and amusing ourselves with small talk, when she looked up and asked for a satisfactory distinction between an intellectual and a pseudo-intellectual. I had my own definite ideas, mostly that I hate falseness in any form, especially in relation to thinking, or the absence of thinking. I soon found that she had her own ideas, and that they were somewhat similar to mine. We thought of a number of mutual acquaintances and realized that the most enjoyable are the few with fresh new ways of saying the old ideas. We also realized that we were tired of our cliche-using acquaintances, the parrots who know the right thing to say, and

Modest ProposalTo the Editor:

I have read your editorial, “Reciprocity” , with interest. That an editorial by an American College newspaper would champion the performance of the Soviet Red Army Chorus, which you call “an internationally famous ensemble” , does not surprise or shock me. What does, is the editor’s unrealistic appraisal of the cultural exchange situation, not only for foreigners” who might object, and usually do, to the performances of Soviet companies, but from the standpoint of Americans. I cannot understand how it is possible for a student in a University in the Western World to be, of all responses, “disappointed to see art being used as a weapon in the political arena” , when it has been there for so long.

Since the tone of your article indicates that this talent for associating disparate ideas is most easily identified in your mind with the U. S. State Department, allow me to inform you.

To mix art with politics, to use art as a weapon on the political arena, is not an idea born in the Office of the State Department. If you had lived a few years in a Communist country you would come to understand that the Soviet art without political meaning is a phenomenon only in the “Western capitalist society” . It is not difficult to read in a school book that the Party and the Government cannot afford to regard art as anything less than a tool in the political victory. These are the phrases of Stalin. They are still taught in a country like Hungary.

What is so .frequently forgotten is what art means to the Soviet. In doctrine, Soviet art serves the same purpose as the Soviet Delegation to the United Nations, the Soviet Embassy, the Soviet sport exchange, the Soviet Spy-centers, Soviet agents, assistant agents, agitators, newspapers, magazines. Cultural Exchange, and is one continuous hymn aimed at the Western Citizen about the greatness of the Red Empire.

In such a situation aesthetic appreciation and freedom of performance take on political significance. It is very difficult for a Hungarian to even think of “ enjoying” a performance of the Soviet Red Army Chorus, however inactive it may be these days. In Eastern Europe, in the shadow of the Red Army tanks, people with whom I once lived are today living in fear not of aesthetic injustice or political bad taste, but of the ruthlessness of the Soviet Army. A few months ago in Hungary they made it lawful to imprison children under 16.. But, this is not so bad. They made it lawful to execute them after 16. This is not a secret operation, it is a law against the young enemies of the Soviet Dictatorship.

unfortunately, invariably say it. A pseudointellectual is the first to deny his pseud- ism, an intellectual just doesn’t give a damn.

One of my Washington friends, the one who drunkenly confided his affiliation with the John Birch Society to me, insisted that we come to his May Day Party. He provided us with glowing descriptions of the crepe-paper decked May Pole and how we could spend the whole day dancing around, the rest of the time, singing and drinking beer, and even (here his enthusiasm mastered his good sense) contact the local Air Force Base and arrange for a flight of bombers at a certain time. Unfortunately, we were involved, (Birchless), with our own celebration. Later, we found that not only was he arrested, but is presently being investigated. Ah, sweet pain of life.

To the Editor:During my few years at U N H , I have

often wondered at the purpose of Student Senate. I had heard of numerous Study Croups and countless committees, but had rarely heard o f anything the Senate had actually accomplished. Upon receiving a letter addressed to all students this evening, I was prompted to investigate the matter and turned to th,e Student Handbook, The Cat’s Paw. There, in the simplest prose possible, I learned that the Senate was composed o f a wealth o f committees; some o f which even I could join, and that there were two types of committees — Standing and Special. I learned that a Special Committee is responsible for The Cat’s Paw, another Special for Ben Thompson’s Birthday, but a Standing -does something with W om en’s Rules.

Although I searched diligently, I could find no committee under which I could classify the letter I received, yet it was clearly signed by the President of Student Senate. Apparently, Mr. Van Ledtje was concerned over a newspaper article allegedly carried by the Concord Monitor ((subsequent search o f that newspaper revealed no such article). He had no time to organize a Study Group, none o f the Committees (the backbone o f Student Senate) had jurisdiction over the matter, so he, in great haste, drafted the letter and used his official title to give, it weight.

If Mr. Van Ledtje were an interested student reacting to a newspaper article he considered misleading, or, if he had merely signed the letter without adding his title, it would be quite simple to regard the letter with usual apathy. But when a letter which specifically attempts to dictate student policy is strengthened by the use of such a title (perhaps Mr. Van Ledtje thought that being in office for such a short time, no one would recognize his name) it becomes a gross over-extension of whatever executive power Mr. Van Ledtje possesses.

I have tried to be fair in analzing Mr. Ledtje’s motives for writing the letter, but I cannot rationalize the fact that he has no right or duty to try to govern student actions or opinions. All apathy has disappeared.

Michael Smith West Hall

I am shocked not because these facts are not pleasing in a “Western capitalist society” , or even that the memory of Budapest is a short lived dissonance in the concert of East and West relations.


Wit Jlcto JpatupsfjtttPublished weekly on Thursday throughout the college year by the students of the University o f New

Hampshire. Entered as second-class matter at the post office at Durham, New Hampshire, under the Act of March 8, 1879. A ccepted for mailing at special rate o f postage provided for in section 1103, A ct o f O ctober 8, 1917. Authorized Septem ber 1, 1918. Subscrip tion : $3.00 per year.

Address all com m unications to The New Ham pshire, Mem orial Union Building, Durham, New Ham pshire.Telephone Durham UN 8-2581. Deadline on all news items is 10 p.m ., M onday. Office hours are 3-5 p .m .Monday through Friday and 7-11 p .m . Sunday and M onday.

The New Hampshire makes no claim to represent the opinions o f any group on or off the Universuty campus, including the student body or the faculty. A ll editorials are the opinion of the Editorial Board. A ll material submitted to The New Hampshire becom es its property. A ll letters, to he printed, must b e 1 signed, although names may be withheld on request.

ED ITO R IAL BOARD Steve Taylor, Editor-in-Chief

Dick Shea, Retiring Editor John Daily, Advertising Manager Mike Hooper, Managing EditorLarry Jasper, Senior News Editor Paul McEachern, Bus. Mgr.John Salin, Sports Editor Rick Navin, Circulation Mgr.

Dave Batchelder, Photo Editor Harold Damerow, Jo Rawson, Alice Boodey, Jean Stilson, News EditorsSTAFF W R IT E R S : T od Papageorge, B ill Osgood, L ionel Biron.

R E P O R T E R S : Sandy F iacco ’63, Ken Latour ’63, Joe Schiappa ’63, Tom Ring ’63, Denise Duggan ’ 62, M ike Smith ’63, Andrea V iano ’61.

NEWS S E C R E T A R Y : Cindy Katsikas ’ 62.

Letters To The EditorApathy Has Disappeared

TH E NEW HAMPSHIRE, MAY 4, 1961 PAGE FIVE *

New England Dance Concert a Well Attended Success

Last Friday night’s New England Dance Concert was & climax to considerable preparation on the part of the dance groups from Colby, W estbrook Junior, Wellesley and UNH.

An effective variety o f subjects and moods kept audience interest at a high level, and could only hint at the tremendous range of dance forms the catch-all phrase “ modern dance” includes. For instance, there were those dances o f lighter vein which hit close to home — such as “ Boredom, ” a, reflective attitude on study habits, done by the Colby dancers.

Interpretive DancesIt was easy to sense the rapidly

changing moods of the masses reflected in W estbrook Junior’s interpretation of Carl Sandburg’s “ The People, Yes.” Another high point of the evening, done by the Wellesley igroup, was Dylan Thomas’ “ Ceremony After A Fire Raid.” No one could help feeling excitement and sensing swirling flames the rapidly moving dancers portrayed. “ 'In Search o f Character,” an original verse composition by Frank Wells, got almost too deep in places — perhaps because a sound system failure made the narration almost inaudible — but everything seemed to resolve itself at the end.

Carol Morrill, President o f U N H ’s Modern Dance Club, showed great in- sight> as she portrayed the emotions of being “ A lone” ; Dave Paige’s accom panying percussion effects created quite an atmosphere o f despair and loneliness. Another noteworthy solo was “ Captive,” done by Sally Berry from Colby; perpetual motion as part o f a consuming struggle to free herself conveyed the utter desperation of a captive most effectively.

The whole concert showed much originality. An overall impression is

Language Reading Exams Coming Up

The Language Reading Examinations to satisfy the requirement of the College of Liberal Arts will be given on Thursday, May 25, 1961 at 12:50.

Students planning to repeat this test must register in Murkland 109 before 4:30 on Friday, May 19. The Language Department requires that students planning to repeat this examination submit proof of substantial preparation since their last attempt.

Students now enrolled in an elementary course need not register unless they are repeating the examination in that language.

All students enrolled in elementary courses will take the test in rooms to be announced in class. Students repeating the test and not currently enrolled in an elementary language course will take the test in Murkland Auditorium.

Modest Proposal . . .(continued from page 4)

What upsets, shocks, and surprises me, Mr. Editor, is that these facts seem somehow to be outside the realm of intelligence of an American college newspaper.

This is not an appeal for the non-admittance of the Soviet Red Army Chorus. It merely asks the question, can you ever consider inviting so distinguished an “ international ensemble” knowing the facts

As my modest proposal, let me be the first to contribute to our University-wide order of the official etchings of the late Stalin, provided each work of art be accompanied with a brief summary of his outrage against humanity accomplished in a lifetime.

Bela Szendey, Jr.Hetzel Hall

that the U N H club, having more time as the host club, showed a greater variety o f individual experimentation in dance types, while the visiting groups excelled in their organization and group co-ordination.

Art

Rough To SmoothBy D AVE BATCH ELDER

Brothers Four Coming SoonAdvanced tickets will soon be on

sale for the Concert to be given by T H E B R O T H E R S F O U R who will appear at New Hampshire Hall on Sunday afternoon, May 21. Students wishing to purchase tickets, at $2.00, may contact Student Union members next week.

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Cabot LyfordDave Batchelder Photo

Arnold Air SocietyThe Arnold Air Society held elections

of officers Thursday, April 27. The new officers are: Squadron Commander, Neil Bryant; Executive Officer, Douglas Tremblay; Operations Officer, Brad Kidder; Administrative Officer, Samuel Noyes; Comptroller, Paul Durette; Information Officer, William C. Crabtree Jr.

The Society is planning an outing the weekend of May 21 with a beach picnic and a band in the evening.

T w o U N H personalities were among the five New Hampshire sculptors who recently exhibited their work in Paul Creative Arts. Alfred Potter, teacher of ceramics and sculpture, exhibited two metal castings. Cabot Lyford, program manager o f W E N H -T V , exhibited six objects, four in stone and tw o in wood.

Potter’s works, one in bronze, the other in iron, represent his first results in working with metal casting. Lyford’s six are work he has done since last fall. Until then he’d had trouble finding a place to work. “ It’s a nosy business when you pound on a rock” Lyford explained. He now works in the garage of his Durham home.

Casting Challenge“Casting is a great hallenge because of

its negative approach,” Potter feels. He explained that he gouged his design into blocks which he then fitted together to make a form. A firm in Norwich, Mass. then pours molten metal into it and after it has cooled, Potter chips away the form leaving his art object.

Ceramics to Iron Potter’s iron piece which has been

rusted red by acid, is an attempt to carry the lines and shadings that he has used in ceramics to iron (see photo).

Self Critical He said of his bronze piece, “ This

doesn’t please me at all. The object should stand by itself and should be an entertainment in itself. It should not be supported by explanation.”

Form Most Important Potter deals only with form in these

pieces and believes that “ Theme is not important.”

Form and ThemeLyford’s work, on the other hand, deals

with form and themes. “Naked form can’t have the impact that sculpture can achieve with both form and theme,” Lyford said. The best example of this is shown in his sculpture in oak called “ Our Lady of Radiation” (see photo). If he had developed this theme without the use of form, he agreed, he would have found himself painting ban the bomb in white on a black sidewalk somewhere.

Size Important “Icarus” , a five foot winged figure,

carved in cedar, was the largest in the show. “ Size is important to me. I would

like to carve a mountain,” Lyford said. Lyford borrow the theme for this sculpture from Greek mythology. (When Icarus grew up, his father gave him a pair of wings, but as Icarus journeyed through the sky, he passed too close to the scorching sun and his wax-like wings melted.

Another of Lyford’s six pieces, “Eve” , is a carving in stealite which he explains is “ just a fancy word for soapstone” . Eve has just come out of the garden. She has a faint happiness in her expression, her hand is on her head and in it she holds an apple. “ She liked it,” Lyford explained. “But she knows what the score is.”

Theme DevelopmentLyford’s favorite is a work in white

marble which he calls, “Lamenting Mother” . She has arms and knees sorrowfully cramped against her womb as she lies on her back lamenting her lost child. In this sculpture, as well as in “ Our Lady of Radiation” . Lyford has placed the facial features on top of the figure. He feels this gives the face of the sculpture more o f the feeling and strength that is in the body. “ I hope to develop this more fully,” Lyford said.

Flying RockAt first glance, many viewers didn’t

think Lyford’s “Bird” would get off the ground. One would think a bird should be a very detailed sculpture, but not so in Lyford’s “Bird” . The head has enough detail to allow one to recognize it as a bird; the rest of the body is raw unbalanced rock, hardly a pair of wings. But as these people eyed it longer, they agreed this hunk of rock was flying. Lyford explained that he wanted a bird in flight. “ When I turned around in my garage, it was flying. It was finished. If a sculpture says what I want, I stop and do not add any more details. To me it weighs an ounce and a half.”

(Continued on page 8) YOUNG MAN who wants to make $10,000 a year before he’s 30 ...We are prepared to put on the back of the right man a suit with executive qualities hitherto unknown. Man must be creative thinker . . . knowledge of and dissatisfaction with everyday mens wear will help . . . 30-32-34-36 waistline maintained by dieting is another recommendation.

Recognition of our part in helping this young man has prompted us to open a complete new department for executive development. We’ve suits, sportcoats, and slacks. The basis of our collection is Cricketeer’s Trimlines special cut correctly proportioned for the young man.

Padded shoulder and pleated-trouser types will waste our time and theirs by applying.

II of do

PAGE SIX TH E NEW HAMPSHIRE, MAY 4, 1961

Columbia Physicist . . .(continued from page 3)

simply a passive instrument of public policy .”

“ It is a myth that science is neutral and unrelated to human values. Science has set the theme for these times. Scientists must take their place, and this place is not as a pressure group. The message of scientists is universal; that is, the universal appeal, the great common basis for all mankind that science is.

Advisory committees such as The Presidential Advisory Committee are important. Now, with the Sputnik, scientific advisors have moved into the White House. Here the scientist does not wait to be asked but points out the scientific implications in public policy. This is “ only one part of the system” — the Executive. The influence of the scientist must be extended to the other branches, for the scientist’s function is not only to advise but to legislate and judge as well.

In emphasizing the importance of science in our culture, Dr. Rabi concluded his lecture by stating that it is “ science that makes you feel at home in this world, for it makes it an understandable place” .

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Revision of ProgramsIn ROTC Units Told

Both Army and Air Force R O T C programs have something new in store for the class of 1965. Both services are changing their programs over in order to take more University credits, and thus produce officers better fitted by their college experience to perform their military duties.

Rumors FalseThere have been rumors that both

R O T C programs will be conducted on a voluntary basis, but this is altogtther false. The Army, first of all, will give 30 hours o f classroom training and 15 hours of Leadership Lab (drill) during the first semester. During the second semester, the freshmen may select in one of four categories from the regular curriculum, rather than a military course.

If he passes this subject, he is awarded full credit for MS 1 and 2. All during the second semester freshmen will participate -in drill. The four categories recommended by the Army, constitutes a nominal supervisory control as the four fields are very general. Any subject under the following heading may be selected: (1) Effective Communication, (2) Psychology, (3) Political Institutions, (4) Science Comprehension. As Colonel Stabler put it, “ This program is mainly to allow the cadet on his own, to broaden his curriculum. ”

Regular DrillThe present Army students will con

tinue in the program as it is now up to their junior year. This is because the continuity of the program would suffer if they were to change horses in midstream. However the sophomores of the class of 1965 will enter the new plan. They will have the regular drill periods throughout the year and they will enroll for tw o credit hours of Military Science for both semesters. By this time they will have had the opportunity to show their superiors how likely they are to succeed in the officer’s program. They will be selected from the sophomore class according to their qualifications.

This year’s sophomores and those sophomores from the class o f 1965 will participate in a newly organized MS three and four program. These students will take 75 hours of military training for all four semesters. The juniors will

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attend the required drill periods all year round, but during the first semester will elect a 3-credit course from one of the four fields previously mentioned. The second-semester Army students will participate in training which will prepare them for summer camp, which will involve 75 hours of training for that semester also.

The seniors under the Arm y’s new program will complete their military training during the first semester, which will qualify them to serve as 2nd Lieutenants. They will again take a subject o f their choice for credit for MS four.

More University CreditsThe greatest advantage to this pro

gram is, that while enabling the military student to take more university credits, the Army program may allow more students to participate in its o fficer training program. Especially, it will allow more students from the school of technology to participate, as they have notoriously heavy requirements to meet.

While this program has been approved, as Col. Stabler stated, it is expected to be only transitory, for the organization of the whole R O T C program is being considered by Congress and the Defense Department.

The Air Force has recently submitted a proposal to subsidize selected students in an advanced program where the students involved would receive a yearly pay of $1,100. In order to do this the Air Force would have to abandon any basic courses that it now has. The Army would then undertake to train all students in a revised basic course. From the students who successfully completed the course, the Air Force would then consider applicants for advanced officer training in their branch, as would the Army.

Plan Not AcceptedWhile the Army has informally

agreed to take over all basic teaching, this plan cannot be accepted because of the diversity in military training programs that exist at separate colleges. As soon as an effective program can be set up and agreed upon, a program similar to the one just described would be initiated at the university. At any rate this will not happen for three to five years, if at all, because o f the difficulty of the change.

The change which the Air Force has introduced in its program is also calculated to give greater breadth to the students’ curriculum, while still maintaining the University’s output of o fficers. The Air-Foree’s plan for next year’s students will enable them to get six extra credits of work while getting full credit for Air Science. Their plan also includes the regular number of hours alloted to drill throughout both semesters. Freshmen will take any one of several University courses which the Air Force approves during their first semester. During the second semester the freshmen will attend classes three times a week and drill once a week for an hour.

Begin Next YearThe Sophomores will begin in the

new program next year. They will go to drill during the first semester and take one three credit course for the

High School Leaders May Fail in College(Reprinted from the Iowa State Daily.)

The top ranking student in some high school graduating classes stands lower on objective and standardized tests of academic achievement than the lowest-ranking student in other high schools, states Professor Boyd McCandles, director of the Iowa Child Welfare Research Station at The State University of Iowa.

He discusses weaknesses in article titled “Evaluating Curriculum Mastery” in the current issue of School and Society magazine. The article is taken from McCandless’ new book, “Children and Adolescents : Behavior and Development,” to be published later this month.

As many as two-thirds of the high country fall below the median of high school graduates from one section of the candless continues in the School and So- school graduates from other sections, Mc- ciety article.

“ Such discrepancies can and do lead to serious complications when, for example the valedictorian of an inferior high school goes to college and begins to compete with students who have been better trained than he,” says McCandless.

Also, continues the SUI professor, the child in the middle or toward the bottom of the class in a highly efficient and rigorous school system may be quite capable of mastering advanced training, but be discouraged from trying to attend college.

The standing of a child within his classroom group typically determines the teacher’s evaluation of his performance, explains McCandless.

Evaluation based solely on how children in a given class compare with one another can lead children to very inaccurate perception of their academic ability.

“A relatively bright child in a blighted neighborhood may develop grandiose notions of his ability; a bright child in a highly superior class may develop an unjustifiably poor notion of his ability,” says the SUI professor.

Isolated or rural communities frequently develop “delusions of grandeur” in at least the top students in a class, he says.

Despite the. weaknesses of a grading system based on relative standing in a classroom, knowledge of this standing is important in grading children. However, a child and those responsible for his guidance should know how he stands on norms extending beyond his classroom and school, McCandless points out.

Continuing his discussion of grading systems, McCandless notes that procedures for evaluating the progress of elementary school children range all the way from interviews with parents, in which many phases of the child’s development are discussed, to the traditional report card. He states that parent, teacher andsemester. During the second semester they will take 60 hours of classroom and drill. The advanced program will consist of 90 hours of class and drill time per semester and students will attend the regular summer camp.

Although both of these programs are only temporary, they show an important trend. First, that the Armed Forces are going to continue with their college R O T C -programs as an important arm o f their recruitment; and secondly that they are doing all that they are able to make -participation in a college R O T C program 'as rewarding as possible for -the student.

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Youth Corps to Aid Reservation Tribes With Their NeedsEd note: the following excerpts were taken from the April 19 issue of the Harvard Crimson.

*A domestic youth corps offering jobs

for 36 University students to assist American Indians has been organized for this summer.

The plan will involve voluntary work suggested by Indians on ten reservations across the United States. The jobs are largely in playground recreation and in community projects, and range from aiding in a Sioux fisheries program to managing a Cheyenne Little League Team.

The newly-drafted Indian reservation project grew out of the demands of Harvard anthropology students. At the urging of her seminar people, Dorothy Lee, lecturer on anthropology, contacted the Association on American Indian Affairs which negotiated the jobs with various Indian tribal councils.

A distinctive feature of the Indian youth corps is that the work “ is what the Indians want, not what we think they ought to want,” noted Mrs. Lee.

Financial support is the crucial limiting factor in the program. For the most part, corpsmen will have to pay for their own room, board and transportation. A budget of $12,000 is needed to cover basic expenses as well as grants-in-aid to “talented men and women who need summer earnings to meet college fees.”

Beginning in May, Mrs. Lee will conduct a seminar in Indian tribal history, anthropology and the problems of cultural adaptation. In addition there is the possibility of an intensive four-day orientation right after examinations.

Sports ScheduleHome Sports Schedule

May 6:Varsity Track — Rhode Island Varsity Baseball — Mass.Varsity Lacrosse — Williams Freshmen Lacrosse — M IT Freshmen Track — Rhode Island

May 9:Varsity G olf— Boston College and Mass.

May 10:Varsity Tennis — Bates

Haapala, Morse, and Biron Cop Camera Club Prizes

Winners in the second annual Lens and Shutter Club color slide contest at the University of New Hampj shire have been announced. The competition was open to faculty and students at the University and to residents of Durham. More than 10 slides were entered.

Class 1 (Scenic, Northeastern U.S.) winners were Theodore Haapala, first; Jere Lundholm, second; and Theodore Haapala, both third and fourth. In Class 2 (Scenic, Worldwide) the winners were Oliver Morse, first and second; Harry Dumville, third; and Walter Heins, fourth. Winners in class 3 (Still life and nature) were Lionel Biron, first; Professor Douglas Routley, second; Noel Nugent, third; and Lionel Biron, fourth.

Prizes of $10 in cash for first, $5 for second, lens cleaning equipment for third, and a ribbon designating fourth place were donated by Richard Daland of Durham.

Contest judges were Eric Sanford of Manchester, Douglas Arm-sden of Kittery Point, Me., and Robert Jeeves of Portsmouth, all professional photographers.school counselor must know at least three characteristics of a child’s academic ability and progress in order to guide him soundly: his personal potential, his ranking in his local group and his standing on national norms.

The first and most important piece of information about a child’s progress is how well he is doing in relation to his ability, McCandless says.

Certainly, the .school should provide information about a child’s actual progress in relation to what he can do potentially. If children were assigned grades on this basis, the pattern of many report cards would be greatly changed, he says.

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TH E NEW HAMPSHIRE, MAY 4, 1961 PAGE SEVEN

Now We KnowFlash! W e ’ve just received the latest word on a subject that has

been bothering us for quite a spell. It can now be revealed that a University of Southern California nerve specialist has discovered that a number of nerve disorders which cause temporary paralysis of the hands and legs come from watching television.

Dr. A. A. Marinacci says that these disorders are caused by pressure on the nerves resulting from watching T V for long periods, in awkward positions.

This is a surprise. W e had always thought that the aches and pains were a result of vigorous attempts to dodge all those bullets richocheting from the screen.

(Reprinted from “ The Keene Evening Sentinel” , April 6.)

Divot Diggers Upset UConn., Drub Lowell

A red-hot golf team upset the University o f Connecticut 4-3, and drubbed Lowell Tech. 6-1 in a triangular match at Willimantic, Conn. last Friday.

Suffering from a 6-1 trouncing by Rhode Island earlier in the week, the W ildcats picked up their first Yankee Conference victory, and their second victory over Lowell Tech, this season.

Medalists Shoot 71The team, playing steadier than in

its previous matches, was led by medalists, Captain Bill Loch-head and John Splaine with 71s. Other U N H victors were Rucker Burks and Dick Edmands.

In the Lowell Tech, match, Loch- head, Splaine, Edmands, Chuch W erner, Jim W inn and Pete Cook all rolled up victories.

The Wildcats will travel to the University o f Maine to defend its Yankee Conference Championship in _ the 36- hole medal tournament on Friday and Saturday.

The season record now stands at three wins and one loss.

Crier Obsolete With Electronic Developments

If anyone needs a reporter, wandering minstrel, traveling salesman, and postman, I ’m available. Miller Watt they call me, or rather they used to call me that when I was Durham’s town crier. Now I ’m obsolete, replaced by the electron tube W M DR, the campus radio station. Since I don’t have anything -else to do I think I ’ll soliloquize about my successor.

W M DR, owned and operated by a student organization, broadcasts daily from 8 a.m. until midnight. For a diverse audience, the station presents classical, jazz, and folk music; athletic contests and sports events; news and weather; and special features such as convocations and interviews. Although only twenty people work in engineering, production and announcing, efficient utilization of modern, professional equipment enables W M D R to offer its listeners quality programming.

While the average student may not realize it, campus radio will play musical requests ranging from “ II Trovatore” to “ Elvis In Paris” , and for those who enjoy exotic sounds, the station’s mobile console could broadcast from almost anywhere in the world. ._. and that’s a jolt to the town crier business.

Town criers did have one advantage over W M DR. .. . a salary. From its share of the student activity tax and from lbcal and national advertising, campus radio pays its expenses; but no staff members receive any pay. All money acquired by the organization is used for maintenance, international news teletype wires, and new facilities. Even though working voluntarily, the station’s personnel devote hours serving its audience.

This year, W M D R has extended its coverage of news and sports. Even now plans are under way for a more complete coverage of university activities, not only on the playing field, but also in the concert hall and on the stage. If you are interested in any aspect of radio, W M DR you may contact any of its officers. W M DR offers training and experience at no cost. . . unless you happen to be a town crier.

Ox pulling experts concur that animals of approximately the same weight and age make the best teams, or vokes. A yoke of oxen reaches its greatest ability to pull at around three years of age.

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Sophomores Star Against Bowdoin

It was sophomore day last Saturday as W hoops Snively’s lacrossemen outclassed Bowdoin by the score of 14-3 at Durham.

West and OggSophomores Jim W est and Duncan

O gg fired home three and two goals respectively. The classy W est has been giving a preview of his potential since the start of the season, and Saturday added the scoring touch to his stick- handling ability.

The hard-hitting W ildcat defense, combined with a sustained attack, com pletely overpowered Bowdoin. Co-captain Dick Eustis and Bo Dickson played their usual steady game, as both scored two goals.

Dick Hopkins, A1 Klopfer, Jack Couture, Glen Pomerleau, and Paul Dum- dey all contributed single goals.

The team now has a record o f two wins and two losses in regional play. Saturday, the Cats take on a tough Williams team here at Durham. Having been a former coach at Williams, Coach Snively is looking forward to this game.

Trackmen Defeated By Maine Power

The Wildcat trackmen ran against a powerful Maine team last Saturday and were defeated 108-27. UNH was only able to produce two'winners.

Jerry Jasinski and Herb Paul won the high jump, and Dan Emery won the broad jump. Emery and Paul also placed in the high and low hurdles.

The Cats take on the Rhode Island Rams Saturday.

Tennis Team Loses To Vermont 5-4

The Wildcat tennis team met defeat at the hands of the University of Vermont last Friday.

Inclement weather caused postponement of the matches with U-Conn. and the University of Massachusetts.

In losing 5-4, Roger Magenau and Bob Chase won their singles. Magenau combined with Larry Weinberg to pick up another victory in the doubles. Sam Dib- bins and Bob Hicks finished up the UNH scoring in the doubles.

The match against Connecticut will be played tomorrow at Storrs, and the University of Massachusetts will be here Saturday.

Former welter and middleweight boxer Carmen Basilio grew up on an onion farm in Canastota, New York.

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Wildcats Lose Diamond Contest At Bowdoin

Poor defensive play offset a good hitting attack and a brilliant pitching performance by Bob Fortier as UNH baseball team was defeated by Bowdoin 9-4 at Brunswick last Thursday.

Bowdoin scored five runs in the first inning. Three of them were unearned. New Hampshire made a total of five errors in the game.

Fortier was relieved in the seventh by Jim Stewart as the Cats moved in on the Bowdoin lead. However, poor fielding again spelled final defeat.

Joe Manzi collected two hits and Ed Cramer rapped in a run with a pinch hit triple.

The Connecticut and Northeastern games were rained out, and will be replayed at a later date.

The team record now stands at one win and two losses.

IFC To Give Citizenship CupThe Inter-Fraternity Council met on

April 10, 1961, at Tau Kappa Epsilon Fraternity. President Dorr called the meeting to order at 9 :30 p.m.

Vic Bishop, IFC representative from TK E reported that the judges for Song Fest would be selected from high school music directors.

John Curtis gave the Banquet Committee report and stated that the banquet would be held the last week in April.

The Good Citizenship Award was discussed. It was decided that the recipient of the Award would be selected from nominations by the individual fraternities.

The next meeting will be at Theta Chi.

Bill Lochead is captain of the UNHgolf team.

Flying ClubThe University of New Hampshire

Flying Club welcomes everyone tonight, May 4, 1961, at its open meeting which will be held in the Grafton Room of the Student Memorial Union Building from 7:30 to 9:30.

Freshmen Trackmen TrouncedThe freshmen track team was soundly

beaten by Exeter Academy at Exeter last Saturday.

The Kittens were only able to net one first place as Dick Vogel captured the 220.

Wad m mWedurham > n.V

T))oj\sUd M adrasVAC ri c k f te e r

Ilit a series of polls conducted by 3>M student representatives in over 100 colleges throughout the nation.

i a n m s m m m

Light up an LfM, and answer these questions. Then compare your answers with those of 1,383 other college students (at bottom of page).

Question #1:Answer:

Question #2:

Answer: Question #3: Answer:

Question #4:

Answer:

In your opinion, who is the greatest living American?

Should the college curriculum, taking note of the growing importance of science, require more science courses for nonscience majors than at present?

Yes________ No______When you kiss your date, do you close your eyes?

Close my eyes. Don’t close my eyes-Can’t remember-

In your opinion, which of the following types of filters gives the best connotation of purity? ( c h e c k o n e )

A filter which is white inside and is wrapped in colored paper_______A filter which is dyed a color and is wrapped in white paper_______A filter which is white inside and out_______

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Campus Opinion Answers:

Answer, Question # 1 : Six highest scoring individuals: 1. Kennedy—2. Eisenhower 3. Stevenson —4. Schweitzer — 5. Frost 6. Sandburg(This question was asked February 1961. Note: Dr. Schweitzer is not an American.)

Answer, Question # 2 : Yes 30% — No 70%Answer, Question # 3 : Close my eyes 76%

Don’t close my eyes 11%Can’t remember 13%

Answer, Question # 4 : A filter which is white inside and is wrapped in colored paper 21%A filter which is dyed a color and is wrapped in white paper 5%A filter which is white inside and out 74%

L&M was first to offer you a pure white modern filter — the famous Miracle Tip —pure white inside, pure white outside. And L*M’s modern filter enables you to fully enjoy the rich flavor of golden ripe tobaccos. So reach for flavor . . . reach foi L*M.The L&M Campus Opinion Poll was taken a over 100 colleges where L&M has student representatives, and may not be a statistical!v random selection of all undergraduate schools.

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If a man doesn’t mind shaving under his arms, he will probably find a woman’s roll-on satisfactory. Most men, however, find it sim pler and surer to use Mennen Spray Deodorant. Mennen Spray was made to get through to the skin, where perspiration starts. And made to work all day. More men use Mennen Spray than any other deodorant. How about you? 64c and $1.00 plus tax

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Sports Car Club Ends Year Sat. With Hill Climb

On Saturday and Sunday, May 6 and 7, the U N H Sports Car Club is sponsoring a Belknap Hill Climb at the Belknap Mountain Recreation Area in Gilford, N. H. The event is open to anyone.

The usual running equipment — seat belt and helmet—us required while racing. Non-approved recapped tires on cars oved 1500 cc will not be allowed. The car must be in good running condition, and will be inspected before being allowed to complete registration. U N H SCC reserves the rmht to accept or reject the entry of any car or driver.

There will be a non-returnable entry fee of $5.00 per driver for club members and $7.00 for non-members.

There will be eight classes — from A to H, based on SCCA classifications. Trophies will be awarded in each of these classes.

PROGRAM OF EV EN T S:Saturday May 6th 9 a.m. — 5 p.m.

registration.PROGRAM OF E V EN T S:

Saturday May 6th 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. Registration, inspection and practice runs.

Iron Casting

Sunday May 7th 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. Timed Runs.

D irections— G o to Dover, get on the Spaulding Turnpike north, go towards Rochester. Turn off on route 11 to W est Alton and route 11A to Belknap.

Accomodations are available nearby in Lakeport or Laconia. Camping sites are also available in the Recreation Area for anyone wishing to rough it.

This is the last event of the year, for the Club, and it is hoped that a good turnout will cap a successful year.

This is the last event of what has been a busy year for the club.

Rough to Smooth . . .(Continued from page 5)

Feel ImportantThe sixth niece Lyford had on exhibit

is a small horse. The smooth, highly polished top half grows out of rough unfinished rock. “ The range from rough to smooth is pleasant,” Lyford said. “I think a sculpture is good when I want to feel it and run my hands over it,” Potter said as he ran his hands over Lyford’s “Horse.”

Demonstration Breeds . . .(Continued from page 1)

urday morning. One local radio station’s ‘Open Mike’ program was swamped with opinion on the demonstration. Comments reflected considerable misinformation as to the purpose of the movement and the actual events which had taken place.

G. I. Bill EmphasizedThe Manchester Union-Leader empha

sized that Kingsley is attending the University on the GI Bill.

The University went on record as being opposed to the movement from the outset. UNH faculty members Carleton Menge, Joseph Batcheller, and Dean Robb Gardiner are officials in the Durham Civil Defense Unit.

Catalfo RetainedDover attorney Alfred Catalfo was re

tained by various members of the group on Friday, after receiving “a message from Durham,” he said. Reports early this week indicate that the majority o f the delegation would go it alone in their respective court room appearances. Certain members claimed they would battle their causes to the Supreme Court level, if necessary. A few marchers on Monday were seeking witnesses of the arrests to make notarized statements for case use.

Powell TelegraphOn Monday the Union-Leader carried

a front page article which stated that Willard Uphaus had met with Kingsley at the home of UNH professor G. H. Daggett. One of the marches who was at this meeting told The New Hampshire that at that meeting both Daggett and Uphaus emphasized that they did agree with the method being used in this cause. This source also stated that Uphaus was only “passing through town, and he knew nothing of the planned demonstration, and no ‘plans’ whatsoever” were laid at the Daggett home on last Thursday evening.

On Monday Gov. Powell telegraphed UNH President Eldon Johnson demanding that the UNH students involved in the demonstration be expelled from school. The subsequent UNH administration action was to issue an edict which placed the involved students on disciplinary probation pending the court’s action.

Stretch Facts . . .(Continued from page 1)

indicated that a very clear majority of the students preferred “occupation by a foreign power to a thermo-nuclear cata- clysln.” Can the conclusion about Kingsley and each of the other protestors be applied to these people? Could it be true that a large percentage want Communism or are they only guilty of wanting peace and life.4, 1961 at 7:00 p.m. in the Carroll Room of the Memorial Union. The Eichmann issue will be included in his talk. Everyone is welcome.

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UNH Outing Club Attends Outing Club Conference

Four members of the UNH Outing Club attended the annual Intercollegiate Outing Club Conference at the Penn. State Civil Engineering Camp at University Park, Pa., from April 21-23. Making the 1225-mjle round trip were Nancy Lowe, Sandra Scruton, Erling Heistad and Gardiner Chamberlain.

According to the UNH representatives who reported to the Blue Circle on April 24, students and alumni from as far west as Chicago and as far south as Virginia brought the total registration to 140 people from 35 colleges.

The purposes of the conference were to form policies for the forthcoming year and to elect officers.

Ideas were exchanged in smaller group discussions on supporting Wilderness Bills, OC activities and organization problems, and calendar events. A film, “This is Outing Club” , and a narrated program of slides on Antarctica were presented.

Among the activities of the weekend were “ spelunking” (cave climbing), rock climbing, canoeing, hiking, square dancing, and song festing.

The active rock climbing program at UNH and the new NHOC rescue team were enthusiastically approved.

Dave Batchelder Photo

President Johnson On ROTC Panel

President Eldon L. Johnson of the University of New Hampshire has been named by the Secretary of the Army to represent the National Association of State Universities as a member of the Army Advisory Panel on ROTC Affairs.

Dr. Johnson atended a conference this week at the Pentagon to discuss problems relating to the ROTC program.

The Army Advisory Panel on ROTC Affairs was established in 1952 to consider problems of the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps and to make recommendations for improvement in the interests of both the Department of the Army and the civilian institutions sponsoring the training program.

Tobias W eaver Visits CampusTobias R. Weaver, Undersecretary in

the British Ministry of Education, will visit the University of New Hampshire campus May 5 and 6. Friday at 2 p.m. he will speak on “ British and American Education — Some Similarities and Differences” in Paul Arts Center, Room M213. At 4 p.m. on Friday an informal coffee hour will be held in the Carroll-Belknap room of the Memorial Union. The coffee hour is sponsored by the newly-formed Student NEA. All students, faculty, and the public are invited to attend both the lecture at 2 and the coffee hour at 4.

Student Union Fete at the Exeter Inn

One of the most active groups on campus, the Student Union, dined at the Exeter Inn, April 28. The guest speaker, Mr. Robert Keesey, director of the Memorial Union Building, o ffered his support to the fast-growing club, and Mr. John Ewart, advisor to S. U. expressed his optimism at the dynamic new program.

President Alan Weinstein, Vice Pres. Kathy Ball, and Sec. Bonnie Bouchard presented various awards to the members. Past President Doug Trembly received a gavel, and Elaine Guerin, past V. P., received an engraved desk set. Vic Battaglioli, Treasurer, was cited for his three-years’ participation. Linda D eW itt was congratulated for her part in the Miss U N H Pagent.

Visiting campus from her practice teaching, Miss Lesley Buckman received the Outstanding Student Union Senior Award. Several other members received shields for one and two years’ membership, among them, C a r o l Knowlton, recording secretary.

The evening typified the optimistic spirit and cooperation which S. U. is achieving. As Pres. Alan Weinstein explained, the organization is composed of six committees which work with the executive council.

Various CommitteesThe Special Events Committee con

ducts the Miss U N H Pagent, Talent Shows, dances. Am ong the fo r th co m ing activities is a Spring Weekend Dance featuring the Exotics, (Strafford Room, May 12). Also on Sunday, May 21, T H E BROTHERS FOUR will sing at New Hampshire Hall.

The banquet, Christmas decorations at the M UB, intercollegiate conferences and exhibits are sponsored by the Internal Affairs committee. Free monthly films and projecting equipment is under the direction o f the Films Committee. On and off campus notices of events are made by the publicity com mittee. A little-known fact is that the Games Committee of S. U. organizes tournaments in chess, bridge, bowling, and pingpong.

Alan also reports that the Education committee has shown a great increase in activity this year. In addition to instructing in the tape room and hosting coffee hours, they are constantly at work on the the new “ Coolege Bowl” endeavor. He is hopeful of Student Union’s providing more services and reaching more students on campus.

Lt. Col. Baron Speaks to HillelLt. Col. Mordecai Bar-on of the

Army o f Israel will speak on Israel at an open meeting of the Hillel on May

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