-cf=j= 2070 71doanepal.gov.np/downloadfile/Year_Book-2070_71_1542885233.pdf · Commodities, 2070...

g]kfn ;/sf/s[lif ljsf; dGqfno

s[lif ljefuxl/x/ejg, nlntk'/

jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg-cf=j= 207071_

*f= o'jsWjh hL=;Ldxflgb]{zs

>L aL/]Gb| axfb'/ xdfn pkdxflgb]{zs

-of]hgf tyf hgzlQm_

>L a]gL axfb'/ a:g]tpkdxflgb]{zs

-cg'udg, d'Nof+sg tyf Joj:yfkg_

>L t]h axfb'/ ;'j]bLpkdxflgb]{zs

-k|ljlw lj:tf/ tyf ;dGjo_

s[lif ljefu, jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg @)&!

jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg-cf=j= 207071_

g]kfn ;/sf/s[lif ljsf; dGqfno

s[lif ljefuxl/x/ejg, nlntk'/


s[lif If]q g]kfnsf] ;du| cfly{s ljsf;sf] cfwf/lznfsf] ?kdf /x]sf]n] s[lifsf] Joj;flos/0f tyf ljljlws/0fsf] dfWodaf6 dfq lbuf] Pj+ ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] kl/sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 . s[lifnfO{ ljljlws/0f u/]/ Joj;flos/0fdf ?kfGt/0f ub}{ vfB ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf / ul/jL lgjf/0fdf of]ubfg ug'{ s[lif ljefusf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . o; p2]Zo k|fKtLsf nflu s[lif ljefun] cfkm\gf] :yfkgf sfnb]lvg} ljljw sfo{qmdx? s[ifs ;dIf NofO{ sfof{Gjog ub} cfPsf] 5 . bL3{sflng s[lif of]hgf, /fli6«o s[lif gLlt @)^! / lqjlif{o of]hgf @)&)÷&!–@)&@÷&# n] lgb]{lzt u/] cg'?k cf=j= @)&)÷&! df klg s[lif ljsf;sf nflu ljljw sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . s[lif If]qdf ul/Psf k|of;x? / ltgsf pknAwLx?nfO{ cf} NofpFb} ltgsf] ;sf/fTds c;/sf] cg's/0f u/L bh{gf} ;+efjgfx?nfO{ k|fyldsLs/0f u/L plrt /0fgLlt / sfo{qmd dfkm{t k|efjsf/L s[lif sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg l;sfO{x? cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ / ljutdf ePsf sdL sdhf]/Lx? ;'wf/ ug]{ Ps ;zQm dfWod xf] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df s[lif ljsf;sf nflu ul/Psf k|of;x?sf] n]vfhf]vf ug]{ p2] Zon] tof/ ul/Psf] o; jflif{s k|ult k'l:tsfdf cfly{s jif{df ePsf k|ultsf] ;f/f+z k|:t't ug'{sf ;fy} ljleGg lgsfox?af6 pknAw tYof+s Pj+ ljj/0fx?nfO{ ;di6Lut ?kdf ljZn]if0f ug]{ hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 . cfjlws Pj+ t'ngfTds cfFs8fx? k|:t't u/L ljZn]if0ffTds ?kdf tof/ kfl/Psf] of] k'l:tsfn] s[lif ljefu / dftxtdf ePsf cfjlws ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ljZn]if0f ug{df yk d2t k'¥ofpg'sf] ;fy} cfufdL of]hgf th'{dfsf nflu ;d]t dfu{lgb]{z ug]{5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .

cGTodf o; k'l:tsfsf] kf08'lnkL tof/ ug{ cys k|of; ug'{x'g] s[lif ljefu cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg zfvfsf j=j[=c=lj= 8fnk|;fb k'8f;}gL, s[=c=la= ;[hgf ltldN;Lgf, s[=c=la= kjgl;+x e08f/L, k|f=;= b] j] Gb|axfb'/ yfkf nufPt ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . o:t} o; k'l:tsfsf nflu cfjZos ljj/0f tyf tYof+s pknAw u/fpg'x'g] s[lif ljefu dftxtsf ;Dk"0f{ sfof{nox? tyf ;+3÷;+:yf k|lt xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ug{ rfxG5' . o; k'l:tsfnfO{ yk kl/:s[t Pj+ pkof]uL agfpg kf7sju{x?sf] /rgfTds ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff ;d]t /fv]sf] 5' .

============================= 8f= o'jsWjh hL=;L dxflgb]{zs

dGtAo


ljifo ;"rL

kl/R%]b 1;f+u7lgs kl/ro 1

1=1 P]ltxfl;s k[i&e"ld 1

1=2 p@]Zo 1

1=3 /)fgLltx? 2

1=4 sfo{gLltx? 2

1=5 s[lif ljefusf] ;+u&gfTds :j?k 4

kl/R%]b 2cfof]hgfut k|ult 6

2=1 afnL ljsf; sfo{qmd 6

2=2 cleofgd'vL ds} tyf e^df; pTkfbg sfo{qmd 8

2=3 dWokxf*L j[xt/ ds} pTkfbg sfo{qmd 10

2=4 cleofgd'vL sf]bf] pTkfbg sfo{qmd 12

2=5 cleofgd'vL d';'/f] pTkfbg k|j${g sfo{qmd 12

2=6 cleofgd'vL t]nafnL pTkfbg cfof]hgf 13

2=7 >f]t aLp pTkfbg cfof]hgf 15

2=8 h'^ aLp pTkfbg cfof]hgf 15

2=9 pv'afnL lj:tf/ tyf k|j${g cfof]hgf 15

12=10 afujfgL ljsf; sfo{qmd 17

2=11 cleofgd'vL sfutL pTkfbg sfo{qmd 18

2=12 Joj;flos lsjL k|j${g sfo{qmd 18

2=13 k'ik Joj;fo k|j${g sfo{qmd 20

2=14 ;'Gtnf au}+rf ;'b[l(s/)f sfo{qmd 20


2=15 slkm If]q lj:tf/ sfo{qmd 21

2=16 :ofp cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd 24

2=17 cgf/ k|j${g sfo{qmd 25

2=18 Joj;flos kmnk"mn pTkfbg ks]^ If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd 26

2=19 cfn', t/sf/L tyf d;nfafnL lasf; sfo{qmd 27

2=20 o'jf nlIft Joj;flos t/sf/L pTkfbg sfo{qmd 28

2=21 Joj;flos a]df};dL t/sf/L pTkfbg ks]^ sfo{qmd 30

2=22 Kofh e)*f/)fsf] nflu zLt e)*f/ lgdf{)f sfo{qmd 31

2=23 cn}+rLsf] /f]u Joj:yfkg tyf g;{/L :yfkgf sfo{qmd 31

2=24 cb'jf k|j${g sfo{qmd 32

2=25 aLpcfn' cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd 34

2=26 #/af/L au}+rf :yfkgf sfo{qmd 34

2=27 hf}af/L kmfd{ ;~rfng sfo{qmd 35

2=28 dT:o ljsf; sfo{qmd 36

2=29 Joj;flos s[lif -dT:o_ sfo{qmd 37

2=30 /]zd v]tL ljsf; sfo{qmd 39

2=31 Joj;flos sL^ ljsf; sfo{qmd 40

2=32 afnL ;+/If)f sfo{qmd 41

2=33 s[lif k|;f/ tyf tflnd sfo{qmd 44

2=34 s[lif Joj;fo k|j{$g tyf ahf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd 46

2=35 df^f] kl/If)f tyf ;]jf ;'wf/ cfof]hgf 47

2=36 cleofgd'vL esf/f] ;'wf/ sfo{qmd 48

2=37 lbuf] e"–Joj:yfkg cfof]hgf 49

2=38 ;d'bfo Jojl:yt l;+lrt s[lif If]q sfo{qmd 49

2=39 ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{, dn jLp ('jfgL sfo{qmd tyf ;xsf/L v]tL :sLd 50

2=40 Plss[t afnL tyf hn Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd 55

2=41 vfB ;+s^ ;Daf]wg sfo{qmd 56


2=42 ;fgf tyf demf}nf s[ifs cfo:t/ j[l$ cfof]hgf 57

2=43 s[lif ljsf; of]hgf,hgsk'/ 59

2=44 /fgLhd/f s'nl/of l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf 61

2=45 g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /)fgLlt sfo{qmd 62

2=46 /fi^«klt r'/] ;+/If)f sfo{qmd 64

2=47 s)ff{nL c~rn s[lif ljsf; cfof]hgf 65

2=48 lhNnf:t/ s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd 65

kl/R%]b 3ljljw ljj/0fx? 68

3=1 s[lif aLdf ljj/)f 68

3=2 cg'bfg ljj/)f 69

3=3 cf=j= 2070.71 df s[lif ljefu / dftxtsf lgsfox?af^ ePsf k|sfzgx?sf] ljj/)f 72

cf=j= 2070÷71 df ;~rflnt /fli^«o:t/sf sfo{qmdx?sf] emnsx? 74

kl/R%]b 4cg';"rLx? 84

cg';"rL 4=1 M s[lif ljefusf] cfGtl/s ;f+u&lgs (f+rf 84

cg';"rL 4=2 M s[lif ljefu / dftxtsf lgsfox? ;d]tsf] ;f+u&lgs (f+rf 85

cg';"rL 4=3 M ah]^ zLif{s / k|fyldstf qmdsf] cfwf/df jflif{s k|utL l:ylt 86

cg';"rL 4=4 M cf=j= 207071 df ;+rflnt s]lGb|o:t/ d'Vod'Vo sfo{qmdsf] aflif{s k|utL l:ytL 89

cg';"rL 4=5 M cf=j= 207171 df ;+rflnt lhNnf:t/ d'Vo d'Vo sfo{qmdsf] jflif{s k|utL l:ylt 101

cg';"rL 4=6 M cf=j= 207071 sf] lj:t[t cfly{s ljj/)f 103


kl/R%]b 5tYof+s ljj/0fx? 104

5=1 National Retail Price of Selected Agricultural Commodities, 2070 104

5=2 National Wholesale Price of Selected Agricultural Commodities, 2070 105

5=3 cf=j= 207071 df ePsf s[lif pkhx?sf] cfoft lgof{t tYof+s 107

5=5 /fli^o s[lifu)fgf 2068 sf] ;+lIfKt glthf 128

5=5 cf=j= 207172 df s[lif ljefu dftxtsf lgsfox?af^ ;+rfng x'g] cfof] hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] ljj/)f M 132

6=7 s[lif ljefudf z'? b]lv xfn;Dd dxflgb]{zsx?sf] gfdfjnL 147

5=8 s[lif ljefu dftxtsf ljleGg sfo{qmd lgb]{zgfno, If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno, / fli^o sfo{qmd, tflnd s]Gb| tyf cfof]hgfx?sf sfof{no k|d'vsf] gfdfjnL 148


cf=j= 2070÷71 sf] s[lif ljefusf] k|ult ;f/f+z

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df s[lif ljefu cGtu{t @# j6f ah]6 pkzLif{s cGtu{t s'n $( j6f cfof] hgfx? ;~rfng ePsf lyP . h;dWo] s]Gb|Lo:t/ klxnf] k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof]hgfx? $!, s] Gb|Lo:t/ bf]>f] k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof]hgfx? ^ / lhNnf:t/ klxnf] k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof]hgf @ j6f /x]sf lyP . ;~rflnt cfof]hgfx?sf] Psd'i6 efl/t k|utL ()=%* k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . h;dWo] s]Gb|Lo:t/ klxnf] k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof]hgfx¿sf] efl/t k|ult **=!! k|ltzt, s]Gb|Lo:t/ bf]>f] k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof] hgfx¿sf] efl/t k|ult (*=%! k|ltzt tyf lhNnf:t/ klxnf] k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof]hgfx¿sf] efl/t k|ult ((=#@ k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] .

cfof]hgfx¿ ;~rfngsf]] nflu pQm cjlwdf s"n ljlgof]lht ah]6 ?= % c/j ## s/f]8 $ nfv #$ xhf/ dWo] sfo{qmd ah]6 ? # c/a &! s/f]8 && nfv *# xhf/ -&)Ü_ /x]sf] lyof] . h;dWo] rfn' ah]6 tkm{ vr{ # c/a %! s/f]8 *^ nfv ## xhf/ tyf kF"hLut tkm{ vr{ ?= (* s/f]8 ^* nfv *$ xhf/ u/L s[lif ljefusf] s"n $ c/a %) s/f]8 %% nfv !& xhf/ vr{ -*$Ü_ ePsf] 5 . pNn]lvt ah]6sf] nufgL l:yltnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ s'n ah]6 dWo] ah]6 zLif{s cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo:t/af6 vr{ u/Lg] ah]6 &@ k|ltzt / lhNnf:t/af6 vr{ u/Lg] ah]6 @* k|ltzt lyof] . t/ ah]6 ljt/0f cg';f/ eg] s'n ah]6sf] %! k|ltzt lhNnf:t/ sfof{nox?df uPsf] lyof] eg] afFsL $( k|ltzt s]Gb|Lo:t/sf sfof{nox?df /x]sf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df s[lif ljefu / dftxtsf lgsfox¿af6 ?= !) s/f]8 ## nfv @! xhf/ u}/s/ /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] lyof] .

s[lif ljefu, jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg @)&! 1

1=1 P]ltxfl;sk[i&e"lds[lif ljsf;sf nflu ;+:yfut k|of; lj=;+= !(&* s[lif c8\8fsf] :yfkgf eP kl5 z'? ePsf] dflgG5 . o; qmddf s[lif ljsf;sf] ;+:yfut k|of;nfO{ ult lbg lj=;+= @))* ;fndf s[lif ljefusf] :yfkgf eP kZrft s[lif ljsf;sf] of]hgfj4 ljsf;sf] yfngL ePsf] kfO{G5 . s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ p2]Zon] ljifout ;+u7gsf] cfjZostf dxz'; u/L lj=;+= @)@# ;fndf s[lif ljefunfO{ kfFr j6f ljefux¿ -s[lif k|;f/, dT:o, afujfgL, kz' :jf:Yo / s[lif lzIff tyf cg';Gwfg ljefu_ df k'gu{7g u/L lj=;+= @)@* ;Dd oyfjt sfod /flvof] . o; aLrdf s[lifsf] ljsf;df pNn]vgLo k|ult ePtf klg ljefux¿ aLr cfk;L ;dGjosf] sdL dx;''; eO{ lj=;+= @)@( df kfFr} ljefux¿sf] PsLs/0f u/L k'gM s[lif ljefu sfod u/Lof] . o;} l;nl;ndf @)@( ;fndf s[lif ahf/sf] ;j]bglzntf Pjd\ cfjZostfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L vfB tyf s[lif ahf/ ;]jf ljefusf] klg :yfkgf eof] . b]zdf s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsf/Ltf Pjd\ cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df ;dofg's'n kl/jt{g ug]{ x]t'n] lj=;+= @)#^ ;fndf k'gM s[lif ljefu / kz' ;]jf ljefusf] :yfkgf eof] .

lj=;+= @)$% ;fndf s[lif ljefuaf6 5'§} afujfgL ljefu u7g u/Lof] t/ lj=;+= @)$( df s[lifsf lgsfox¿nfO{{ Pp6} 5fgf] d'gL /fVg] gLlt cg'?k jfujfgL ljefu, afnL tyf dT:o ljefu, vfB tyf s[lif ahf/ ;]jf ljefu, kz' :jf:Yo tyf kz' ljsf; ljefu / s]Gb|Lo vfB cg';Gwfg k|of]uzfnfnfO{ ufeL Pp6} s[lif ljsf; ljefusf] :yfkgf u/L s[lif ljefusf] ;+u7gdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g u/Lof] . lj=;+= @)%@ ;fndf s[lif ljsf; ljefusf] ;+u7gdf k'gM x]/km]/ u/L tTsflng s[lif ljsf; ljefuaf6 s[lif ljefu, kz' ;]jf ljefu / s]Gb|Lo vfB cg';Gwfg k|of]uzfnf u/L tLg ljefu v8f u/Lof] . tb\g'?k v8f ePsf] s[lif ljefujf6 k|bfg u/Lb}+ cfPsf] ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L Pjd\ ;do ;fk]If agfpg o;sf] ;+u7g :j?kdf lj=;+= @)%& df k'gM s]xL x]/km]/ ul/Psf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ s[lif ljefu cGtu{tsf !! j6f k|fljlws dxfzfvfx¿nfO{ !@ j6f sfo{qmd lgb]{zgfnodf kl/jt{g ul/Psf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)^! ;fndf s[lif ljefusf] k'g;{+/rgf u/L s[lif ljefudf Ps dxflgb]{zs cGtu{t eO{/x]sf b'O{ pk–dxflgb]{zsdf Ps pk–dxflgb]{zs -k|ljlw lj:tf/_ ykL tLg pk–dxflgb{]zs / k|ljlw lj:tf/ tyf ;dGjo zfvf klg ylkof] . xfn o;} ;+/rgf cg';f/ s[lif ljefuaf6 s[lif ljsf;sf] bL3{sfnLg of]hgf, /fli6«o s[lif gLlt / rfn' lqjifL{o of]hgfn] kl/nlIft u/]sf nIo tyf p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ s[lif k|;f/sf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

1=2 p@]Zob]zdf pknAw s[lif of]Uo e"ld, l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf, cGo s[lif;Fu ;DalGwt k|fs[lts >f]tx¿, ef}uf]lns tyf h}ljs ljljwtf cflbsf] ;+/If0f tyf lbuf] pkof]u / k/Dk/fut v]tL k4tLnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f /

kl/R%]b 1

;f+u&lgs kl/ro

s[lif ljefu, jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg @)&!2

Joj;flos/0f u/L ;du| s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj a9fO{ /fli6«o cy{tGqdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] / vfB kf]if0f ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe'ltsf nflu vfB j:t'sf] cfk"lt{ a9fpg s[lif k|;f/ ;]jfsf] kx'Fr s[ifs:t/df k'¥ofpg] j[xt p2]Zo s[lif ljefun] lnPsf] 5 .

1=3 /)fgLltx?• s[lifhGo pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4 u/L vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iff ;'lglZrt ug]{ tkm{ sfo{qmd

s]Gb|Lt ug]{ .• :yfg ljz]ifsf] ;DefJotf, t'ngfTds nfe Pj+ k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df afnL, j:t' ljz]ifsf

ks]6 If]qx¿sf] ljsf; u/L Joj;flos Pj+ k|lt:kwf{Tds s[lif k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug]{ .• ljsl;t ks]6 If]qx¿nfO{ qmlds ?kdf Pu|LsNr/n u|f]y ;]G6/df ?kfGt/0f ug{] / o;sf] nflu

cfjZos >f]t s]Gb|x?sf] ljsf; ug]{ .• ;dfj]zLs/0f / ;fdflhs Gofosf] cfwf/df, ;fdflhs, ef}uf]lns tyf cfly{s?kdf lk5l8Psf]

;d'bfonfO{ s[lif ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf ;dfj]z ug{ k|fyldstf lbg] / pTkfbgzLn /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/x? a9fO{ u/LaL Go"gLs/0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] .

• s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g Pj+ If]qLo:t/sf Jofkf/ ;Demf}tfx¿af6 k|fKt cj;/x¿sf] clwstd nfe lng] tkm{ pGd'v u/fpg] .

• ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/L cjwf/0ff cg'?k lghL, ;xsf/L, ;/sf/L, u}x|;/sf/L tyf ;fd'bflos ;+3÷;+:yfx?nfO{ ;fem]bf/ lgsfosf] ¿kdf clËsf/ u/L k|efjsf/L ;]jf k|jfxdf Jofkstf Nofpg] .

• s[lif lzIff, s[lif cg';Gwfg / s[lif k|;f/ aLr ;dGjoTds ?kdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .• lgIf]lkt s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf cfjZos gLltut Pjd\ sfo{ut 6]jf k'¥ofpg] .• u'0f:t/Lo s[lif pTkfbg >f]t ;fdfu|Lx¿sf] pknAwtf ;j{;"ne t'Nofpg] / pknAw >f]t

;fwgx¿sf] pRrtd ;b'kof]u u/L pTkfbgzLntf a9fpg] .• s[lifhGo pBf]u lj:tf/sf] nflu cfjZos sRrf kbfy{ pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbO{ u}x|kmfd{ /f]huf/Ldf

j[l4 ug]{ .• s[lifnfO{ ;DdfgLt k]zf agfpg'sf] ;fy} s[lif Joj;fodf o'jf ju{nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ .• s[lif ljsf; / jftfj/0f ;+/If0f aLr ;Gt'ng sfod /fVg] .

1=4sfo{gLltx?• s[ifs ;d"xnfO{ s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdsf] ;Djfxssf] ?kdf clËsf/ u/L s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd

;~rfng ug]{ / qmlds ¿kdf ;xsf/Ldf kl/0ft ug]{ .• /f]huf/d"ns Joj;flos s[lif tflndsf] dfWodaf6 s[lif hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf Pjd\ sfo{bIftf /

/f]huf/Lsf cj;/ clej[l4sf nflu /f]huf/d"ns Joj;flos s[lif tflnd ;~rfng u/L k|ljwL x:tfGt/0f ug]{ .

• :yfgLo ;DefJotf / t'ngfTds nfesf] cfwf/df afnL / j:t' ljz]ifsf ks]6 If]qx¿sf] klxrfg u/L ;DefJo afnL / j:t'sf] pTkfbg ljlzli6s/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .


• vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iffsf b[li6sf]0faf6 ;+j]bgzLn / vfBfGg pTkfbg Go"g x'g] If]qx¿df :yfgLo:t/df pTkfbg x'g ;Sg] s[lif pkhsf] pTkfbg tyf pkof]u ug{ ljz]if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ .

• oftfoft ;'ljwf k'u]sf l;+lrt If]qdf afnL ljz]ifsf ks]6 Kofs]h sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] / l;+rfO, oftfoft / cGo ;'ljwf gePsf b'u{d lhNnfx¿df :yfgLo ;efJotfsf] cfwf/df a9L df]n hfg] / sd cfotg ePsf afnL / j:t'x¿sf] pTkfbg tyf k|j4{gdf hf]8 lbg] .

• pBdL s[ifs Pj+ lghL If]qsf] ;xefuLtfdf s[lif k|ljlwsf] ljsf; Pjd\ k|;f/, >f]t tyf ljt/0f s]Gb|x¿sf] ljsf; Pj+ lj:tf/ u/L pTkfbg >f]t ;fdu|Lx¿sf] cfk"tL{df :yfloTj Nofpg] .

• d'No >[+vnf cjwf/0ffsf] cfwf/df s[lif ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿sf] 5gf}6 tyf sfof{Gjog u/L s[lif Joj;foLs/0f tyf Jofkf/Ls/0fdf hf]8 lbg] .

• ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem]bf/L cjwf/0ff cg'?k ahf/ ;"rgf k|jfx Pj+ k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; u/L pTkflbt s[lif hGo pkhx¿sf] ahf/Ls/0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] .

• ;x'lnot k"0f{ s[lif C0f Pjd\ s[lif ladfsf] Joj:yf / s[lifhGo pBf]u tyf Jofkf/df s/ ;'ljwf ;d]tsf] Joj:yf ug{ hf]8 lbg] .

• ;/sf/L:t/af6 ;dGjo, ;xhLs/0f / lgodgsf/L e"ldsfdf hf]8 lbg] .• s[lif cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt k|ljlwx?sf] k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ .• >d artd'vL Pjd\ Jofj;foLs s[lif k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{ s[lif ofGqLs/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng

ug]{ .• :yfgLo afnLj:t', df}nLs 1fgsf] ;+/If0f, ;Djw{g Pjd\ ;b'kof]u u/L s[lif ljljlws/0fdf hf]8

lbg] / h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fdf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] cu|;/tfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ .• s[lif h}ljs ljljwtfdf cfwf/Lt pTkfbg j[l4, /f]huf/L Pjd\ cfod"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng

ug{ k|f]T;fxg ub}{ tT;DaGwL ahf/ tyf pBf]u Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ .• u|fdL0f If]qdf s[lif pTkfbgsf ;fdfu|L, pks/0f, ;"rgf, / ;~rf/ h:tf ;fwgx¿ pknAw

u/fpg ;fd'bfoLs Joj:yfkgdf cfwf/Lt s[lif ;|f]ts]Gb|x¿sf] :yfkgf / ;~rfng ug]{ .• j}1flgs e"–pkof]usf] dfWodaf6 afnL ljljlws/0f Pj+ Joj;foLs/0fd"vL sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng

ug]{ .• s[lif ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt ;/sf/L, u}/ ;/sf/L / lghL If]qsf lgsfox¿sf] ;dGjo ;'b[9 u/L

nlIftju{sf] ;fdflhs kl/rfngdf k|efjsf/Ltf Nofpg] .• s/f/ v]tL / ;xsf/L v]tLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ub}{, s[lif j:t' ljifout ;xsf/L ;+:yf / s]Gb|b]lv

u|fdL0f:t/;Ddsf s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] ;+/rgf ;'b[9Ls/0f ub}{ hfg] .• dlxnf tyf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] pTyfgdf k|fyldstf lbO{ s[lif sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ .• s[lif pTkfbg / s[lifhGo pBf]u aLr tfbDotf x'g] u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf Wofg lbg] .• s[lif pTkfbg ;fdfu|Lx¿sf] k|of]u / k|fs[lts >f]tsf] pkof]u aLr tfbDotf /fVb} hnjfo'

cg's'nsf jftfj/0f–d}qL sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfngdf hf]8 lbg] .• cGt/f{li6«o P]g, lgod, ;lGw, dxf;lGw;Fu ;fd~h:otf sfod u/]/ s[lif afnL–j:t' Pjd\ ;]jf

;'ljwf lgodgdf ;d;fdlos kl/dfh{g u/L dfkb08 tyf u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] .• /fli6«o Pjd\ :yfgLo cfjlws of]hgfsf] nIo cg';f/ sfo{qmd th'{df / sfof{Gjog ug{ /fli6«o


gLlt cg'¿k lhNnfl:yt sfof{nox¿nfO{ ;'b[9 ub}{ hfg] .• s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udgsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{

k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf u/L s]Gb|Lo, If]qLo / sfof{Gjog txsf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgsf] ;+:yfut Joj:yfnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] .

1=5 s[lifljefusf];+u&gfTds:j?ks[lif ljefu cGtu{t xfn cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg zfvf, of]hgf zfvf, hgzlQm zfvf, tYofÍ Joj:yfkg zfvf, j}b]lzs ;xof]u ;dGjo zfvf, k|ljlw lj:tf/ zfvf, k|ljlw ;dGjo zfvf, b}lj k|sf]k tyf /fxt Joj:yfkg zfvf, s[lif jg ;dGjo zfvf, h}ljs ljljwtf tyf s[lif ;fdfu|L Joj:yfkg zfvf, cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf / sd{rf/L k|zf;g zfvf /x]sf 5g\ . o;sf cnfjf ljefu dftxtdf !@ j6f ljifout sfo{qmd lgb]{zgfnox?, % j6f If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfnox?, ( j6f /fli6«o sfo{qmd tyf cGo sfo{qmd, Ps j6f s[lif ljsf; of]hgf, % j6f If]qLo s[lif tflnd s]Gb|x?, Ps j6f dT:o ljsf; tyf tflnd s]Gb|, aLp kl/If0f, df6f] kl/If0f, afnL ;+/If0f / dT:o k|of]uzfnf u/L !& k|of]uzfnfx?, kmnk"mn, t/sf/L, /]zd tyf df}/L, dT:o ljsf; kmfd{s]Gb|x? tyf zfvf u/L $# sfof{nox?, &% j6} lhNnfdf lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nox?, ljleGg gfsfx?df !% j6f Sjf/]l06g r]skf]i6x? u/L hDdf !*$ j6f sfof{nox¿ /x]sf 5g\ . s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L jgfpg lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no cGtu{t b]ze/ #&* ;]jfs]Gb|x¿sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . s[lif ljefu cGtu{tsf pNn]lvt s]Gb|Lo, If]qLo tyf lhNnf:t/sf sfof{nox?df k|fljlws tyf k|zf;lgs ;d"xsf ljleGg txdf s"n %)^@ b/aGbLsf] Joj:yf /x]sf]] 5 .


2=1 afnLljsf;sfo{qmdlhNnf tyf s[ifs:t/df ;~rflnt vfBfGg, bnxg tyf gub]÷cf}Bf]lus afnL sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf k|fljlws ;]jf6]jf k'¥ofpg] Pj+ s]Gb|Lo:t/df ;DalGwt lgsfo aLr ;dGjo u/L afnL ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] gLlt tyf /0flgtL to ug]{ tyf b]zsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ pknAw >f]t ;fwgsf] clwstd pkof]u u/L vfBfGg, bnxg, t]nxg tyf cf}Bf]lus afnLsf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] afnL ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 . afnL ljsf; sfo{qmdn] vfBfGg tyf cf}Bf]uLs afnLx¿sf] pTkfbg j[l4 u/L vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iffdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ clej[l4 u/L u/LaL lgjf/0fdf ;d]t of]ubfg k'¥ofO{/x]sf] 5 .

o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t cf=j= @)&)÷&! df b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfx?df ;~rflnt Joj;flos aLhj[l4 sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg !) j6f aLp e08f/0f 3/ lgdf{0f tyf ;'wf/, !) j6f aLp pTkfbs ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ aLp k|zf]wg pks/0f vl/bdf ;xof]u, @) j6f aLp aLhg cfTdlge{/ sf]if :yfkgf tyf aLp pTkfbgdf ;+nUg lglh aLpaLhg sDkgLx?nfO{ !*)) x]S6/df aLp pTkfbg ug{ d"n aLpdf cg'bfg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . h;af6 s[ifs:t/df #%)) d]=6g pGgt aLp pTkfbg ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos aLp a}+s sfo{qmd ;~rflnt & lhNnfx?df wfg !)) x]=, ds} !)) x]=, ux'F !)) x]= u/L hDdf #)) x]S6/ If]qkmndf aLp pTkfbgsf nflu %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf >f]t aLp ljt/0f tyf # j6f aLp e08f/0f 3/ lgdf{0f / $ j6f aLp 3'DtL sf]if :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . h;af6 sl/a $%) d]=6g u'0f:tLo vfBfGg aLp pTkfbg ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o; cjlwdf If]qLo aLp kl/If0f k|of]uzfnfx?af6 &$#( j6f ljleGg afnLsf aLpx?sf] gd'gf kl/If0f tyf @%)! d]=6g aLpsf] k|df0fLs/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df afnL ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] s'n ?= !@#!(! xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= (#&$& xhf/ -&^Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -*!=!(%_ !)))!#=&@ xhf/ vr{ eO{ *%=(#% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

kl/R%]b 2

cfof]hgfut k|ult


2=2 cleofgd'vLds}tyfe^df;pTkfbgsfo{qmdds}sf] Joj;flos pTKffbg dfkm{t ds} cfoft k|lt:yfkg ub}{ s[lifhGo pBf]ux?nfO{ :jb]zd} pTkflbt u'0f:t/ Lo sRrf kbfy{ cfk"lt{ ug{] k|d'v p2]Zosf ;fy cf=j= @)^$÷^% b]lv cleofgd"vL ds} tyf e6df; pTkfbg sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd xfn ;'g;/L, ;nf{xL, /f}tx6, af/f, lrtjg, gjnk/f;L, sfe|], ?kGb] xL, bfË, df]/Ë, emfkf, dsjfgk'/, tgx'F, afFs], alb{of / s} nfnL u/L !^ lhNnfx¿df ;~rflnt 5 . o; sfo{qmdsf d"Vo d"Vo lqmofsnfkx¿ cg'bfgdf pGgt tyf xfO{la|8 ds}, e6df; aLp ljt/0f, cg'bfgdf ds} 5f]8fpg] d]lzg ljt/0f, :k|]o/ ljt/0f, lqkfn ljt/0f, tflnd, uf]i7L, e|d0f sfo{qmd, df]O:r/ ld6/ ljt/0f cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df cleofgd'vL ds} e6df; pTkfbg sfo{qmddf s'n ?= !&!^% xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= !^(&# xhf/ -(*=**Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -**=$)%_ !%!&$=!* xhf/ vr{ eO{ ((=@&% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lhNnfx?df ## k|ltzt cg'bfgdf !(% d]=6g pGgt tyf xfOa|L8 aLp, %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf #^ j6f ds} 5f]8fpg] d]l;g, @$) j6f :k|]o/ ljt/0f / lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{noaf6 cfof]hgfdf ;+nUg s[ifsx?nfO{ ^$ k6s pGgt v]tL k|ljlw ;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 h;af6 yk !) xhf/ x]S6/ If]qkmndf ds}sf] v]tL lj:tf/ ePsf] lyof] . ahf/sf] s'/f ubf{ pTkflbt ds} dWo] *) k|ltzt bfgf pBf]ux¿df vkt ePsf] 5 eg] afFsL vfBfGgdf k|of]u ePsf] b]lvG5 . o; sfo{qmd dfkm{t ds}sf] cfoft k|lt:yfkgdf @) k|ltzt ;Ddn] 6]jf k'u]sf]] b]lvG5 . sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft b]lv xfn;Dd sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lhNnfx?df ds}sf] v]tL If]qkmn lj:tf/, pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4 lgDgfg';f/ ePsf] b]lvG5 .

cf=a= @)^$÷^% @)^%÷^^ @)^^÷^& @)^&÷^* @)^*÷^( @)^(÷&) @)&)÷&!If]qkmn lj:tf/ -x]=_

@,)%) ^,))) &,))) &,()) *,!)) $,))) !),)))

pTkfbg -d]=6=_ !),@%) @^,@%) %%,))) %^,**) ^),))) #),))) &%,)))pTkfbsTj -d]=6=÷x]_

% $=# &=* &=@ &=$ &=% &=%


2=3 dWokxf*Lj[xt/ds}pTkfbgsfo{qmdds}sf] cg';Gwfg / ljsf;df ;+nUg /fli6«o÷cGt/fli6«o ;+3 ;+:yf, lghL If]q tyf ;fd'bfoLs ;d"x÷;xsf/Lsf] ;dGjodf pGgt ds} pTkfbg k|ljlw lj:tf/ dfk{mt\ bL3{sflng ?kdf ds} afnLsf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTjdf j[l4 ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy cf=j= @)&)÷&! b]lv o; sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd xfn Onfd, kfFry/, t]x|y'd, wgs'6f, ef]hk'/, vf]6fË, cf]vn9'+uf, pbok'/, bf]nvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL, sfe|], eQmk'/, nlntk'/, g'jfsf]6, wflbË, dsjfgk'/, uf]/vf, ndh'Ë, sf:sL, kj{t, :ofËhf, kfNkf, DofUbL, afUn'Ë, u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL, ?s'd, /f]Nkf, Ko'7fg, ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6, b}n]v, ;'v]{t, bfr'{nf, c5fd, 8f]6L, a}t8L / 88]Nw'/f u/L $) lhNnfx¿df ;~rflnt 5 . o; cfof]hgfsf] d"Vo d"Vo lqmofsnfkx¿df cg'bfgdf s[lif cf}hf/ pks/0f tyf oGq ljt/0f, cg'bfgdf pGgt aLp ljt/0f, s[ifs tflnd cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df dWokxf8L j[xt/ ds} pTkfbg sfo{qmddf s'n ?= #%*$% xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= #%#$) xhf/ -(*=%(Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -(%=&&%_ #$#@*=&! xhf/ vr{ eO{ ($=($% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df dWokxf8L a[xQ/ ds} pTkfbg sfo{qmd cGtu{t sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lhNnfx?df &% k|ltzt cg'bfgdf ds}sf] %%!=*# d]=6g pGgt aLp tyf $=* d]=6g >f]t aLp, %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf !(^ j6f kfj/ l6n/, !))) j6f xft] sg{ ;]n/ d]lzg / $))) j6f lqkfn ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+nUg s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu $) k6s lhNnf:t/Lo cu'jf s[ifs tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o; cjlwdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdaf6 lhNnf:t/df @$@&& x]S6/ If]qkmndf ds} v]tLsf] lj:tf/ tyf %(@%! d]=6g ds} pTkfbg ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . h;dWo] aLp pTkfbg tkm{ #!% x]S6/ If]qkmnaf6 %(# d]=6g pTkfbg tyf vfBfGg pTkfbg tkm{ @#(^! x]S6/ If]qkmnaf6 %*^%( d]=6g pTkfbg ePsf] b]lvG5 .


2=4cleofgd'vLsf]bf]pTkfbgsfo{qmd

sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lhNnfx?df sf]bf] afnLsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fO{ vfB ;'/Iff tyf u/LaL lgjf/0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy ;+rflnt o; cfof]hgfsf] d"Vo d"Vo lqmofsnfkx¿df pGgt aLp k|zf/0f ls6 ljt/0f, s[ifs tflnd, cg'bfgdf s[lif cf}hf/ pks/0f ljt/0f cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df cleofgd'vL sf]bf] pTkfbg sfo{qmddf s'n ?= ^$#& xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= ^)*$ xhf/ -($=%!Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -*%=$#%_ %$((=@# xhf/ vr{ eO{ (%% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df b}n]v, Ko'7fg, ;'v]{t, /f]Nkf, ?s'd, uf]/vf, nDh'Ë, tgx'F, :ofËhf, kj{t, sf:sL, DofUbL, afUn'Ë, u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL, kfNkf, wflbË, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sfe|], bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, cf]vn9'+uf, vf]6fË, ef]hk'/ u/L @$ lhNnfdf ;~rflnt o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t s[ifs:t/df !@ d]=6g a/fa/sf] s'n !@ xhf/ j6f sf]bf]sf] pGgt aLp ls6 ljt/0f, sf]bf] r'6fgLsf nflu &% k|ltzt cg'bfgdf @( j6f pks/0f ljt/0f, @$ j6f hftLo 5gf}6 s[ifs kf7zfnf ;~rfng tyf !@) x]S6/ If]qkmndf sf]bf]sf] aLp pTkfbgsf nflu &% k|ltzt cg'bfgdf sf]bf]sf] >f]t aLp pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . o;sf cnfjf sfo{qmddf ;+nUg s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu sf]bf] pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg k|ljlw ;DaGwL &@ k6s ;]jf s]Gb|:t/ tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o; cjlwdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdaf6 lhNnf:t/df !#@) x]S6/ If]qkmndf sf]bf] v]tLsf] lj:tf/ tyf !^*) d]=6g sf]bf] pTkfbg ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . h;dWo] aLp pTkfbg tkm{ !@) x]S6/ If]qkmnaf6 !@) d]=6g pTkfbg tyf vfBfGg pTkfbg tkm{ !@)) x]S6/ If]qkmnaf6 !%^) d]=6g pTkfbg ePsf] b]lvG5 .

2=5cleofgd'vLd';'/f]pTkfbgk|j${gsfo{qmd

d';'/f] g]kfnsf] Ps k|d'v lgof{thGo s[lif pkh xf] . b]zdf d';'/f] afnLsf] Joj;flos v]tL lj:tf/ Pj+ d';'/f]]sf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTjdf j[l4 u/L cfoft k|lt:yfkg tyf lgof{t k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] ;~rflnt o; sfo{qmdsf] d"Vo d"Vo lqmofsnfkx¿df cg'bfgdf d';'/f]sf] pGgt aLp, s[lif cf}hf/ pks/0f, lqkfn, ;'k/ u|]g Aofu ljt/0f, cfsl:ds afnL ;+/If0f ;xof]u, s[ifs tflnd cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df cleofgd'vL d';'/f] pTkfbg sfo{qmddf s'n ?= !@#&@ xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= !@!*) xhf/ -(*=$$Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -*(=$%%_ !!)^&=!) xhf/ vr{ eO{ *(=!(% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df ;Kt/L, l;/xf, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, af/f, k;f{, gjnk/f;L, slknj:t', ?kGb]xL, ;'v]{t, ;Nofg, bfË, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ u/L !^ lhNnfx?df ;~rflnt o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lhNnfx?df !**) x]S6/df d';'/f] pTkfbgsf nflu %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf %!=!# d]=6g d';'/f]sf] pGgt aLp, *$ j6f :k|]o/, #@) j6f lqkfn !%$& x]S6/sf nflu cfjZos /fOhf]ljod ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L *) x]S6/ If]qkmndf d';'/f] aLp pTkfbgsf nflu %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf @=@% d]=6g d';'/f]sf] >f]t aLp, %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf @%^ j6f :k|]o/, !^) j6f lqkfn, !! j6f aLp pkrf/ d]zLg, @$ j6f d';'/f] u|]8/ d]zLg, (!) j6f ;'k/ u|]g Jofu tyf &) x]S6/sf nflu cfjZos


/fOhf]ljod s[ifsx?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf cnfjf sfo{qmddf ;+nUg s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nox?af6 ^* k6s s[ifs:t/ tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

2=6cleofgd'vLt]nafnLpTkfbgcfof]hgf cf=j= @)^%÷^^ df t]nafnL ljsf; tyf k|j4{g sfo{qmdsf] gfdaf6 z'? ul/Psf] o; sfo{qmd cf=j= @)^&÷^* b]lv cleofgd'vL t]nxg afnL pTkfbg cfof]hgfsf] ?kdf ;~rflnt 5 . o; cfof]hgfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo :yfg ljz]ifsf] nflu pko'Qm t]nxg afnLsf] hftLo 5gf}6 u/L sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lhNnfx?df t]nxg afnLsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg' /x]sf] 5 . o; cfof]hgfsf] d"Vo d"Vo lqmofsnfkx¿df t]nxg afnLsf] aLp pTkfbg, If]q lj:tf/, ;xefuLtfd'ns hftLo 5gf}6, PsLs[t vfBtTj Joj:yfkg s[ifs kf7zfnf ;~rfng cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df cleofgd'vL t]nafnL pTkfbg sfo{qmddf s'n ?= (&#% xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= (%(# xhf/ -(*=%$Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -(%=%$%_ (#)! xhf/ vr{ eO{ ((=(^ % efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf= j= @)&)÷&! df ;nf{xL, lrtjg, gjnk/f;L, bfË, ;'v]{t, alb{of, slknj:t', Ko'7fg, afFs], dsjfgk'/, nlntk'/, ndh'Ë, df]/Ë, l;Gw'nL, kj{t, uf]/vf, 8f]6L / s~rgk'/ u/L !* lhNnfx¿df of] cfof]hgf ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . cf= j= @)&)÷&! df o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t @$)) x]S6/df t]nxg afnLsf] If]qkmn lj:tf/ tyf #^)) x]S6/df aLp k|lt:yfkgsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . t]nxg afnLsf] If]q lj:tf/sf nflu lhNnf:t/df s[ifsx?nfO{ s'n ^) d]=6g t]nxg afnLsf] aLp ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] @)) x]S6/df aLp pTkfbgsf nflu %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf @) d]=6g >f]t aLp, @)) yfg lqkfn, !### j6f ;'k/ u|]g Aofu, @% j6f :k|]o/, #$ j6f pGgt esf/L ljt/0f tyf ? %)) k|lt x]S6/sf b/n] @)) x]S6/sf nflu afnL ;+/If0f cg'bfg k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} sfo{qmddf ;+nUg s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu #^ k6s PsLs[t vfBtTj Joj:yfkg s[ifs kf7zfnf, ^ k6s lhNnf:t/ cu'jf s[ifs tflnd, ^) k6s ;]jf s]Gb|:t/Lo tflnd tyf !* k6s :ynut 3'DtL tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cGtu{t g} @ j6f tf]/L ldn ;~rfng u/]sf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ tf]/L k]Ng] d]lzg vl/bdf %) k|ltzt cg'bfg lbOPsf] lyof] .


2=7 >f]taLppTkfbgcfof]hgf pGgt tyf u'0f:t/Lo aLp pTkfbgsf nflu s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] ;'Gb/k'/df ;/sf/L:t/af6 :yfkgf ul/Psf] o; >f]t jLp pTkfbg kmfd{n] ;fnj;fnL ?kdf wfg / ux'Fsf] pGgt tyf u'0f:t/Lo jLp pTkfbg u/L/x]sf] 5 . o; cfof]hgfsf] d"Vo lqmofsnfkx¿df wfg / ux'F afnLsf] >f]t aLp pTkfbg, pTkflbt aLpsf] u'0f:t/ kl/If0f, aLp k|zf]wg tyf ljlqm ljt/0f cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df >f]t aLp pTkfbg sfo{qmddf s'n ?= @$($ xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= @$&( xhf/ -((=#(Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -(%=%$%_ @#*@=^^ xhf/ vr{ eO{ ztk|lt;t efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

If]qLo aLp aLhg k|of]uzfvf, s~rgk'/af6 ;~rflnt o; cfof]hgf cGtu{t cf=j= @)&)÷&! Df s~rgk'/ lhNnfdf sl/a @$ x]S6/ If]qkmndf lahj[l4 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] h;dWo] !!=%! x]S6/df nufOPsf] wfgaf6 @% d]=6g / !@ x]S6/df nufOPsf] ux'Faf6 @% d]=6g d'n aLp pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . pTkflbt aLpsf] u'0f:t/ kl/If0f tyf k|df0fLs/0f kZrft lhNnf:t/df ;~rflnt aLhj[l4 sfo{qmddf ;+nUg s[ifs ;d"x, ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ ljlqm ul/Psf] lyof] .

2=8 h'^aLppTkfbgcfof]hgfg]kfndf cf}Bf]uLs afnLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] h'6sf] v]tL lj:tf/ ug{ cfjZos pGgt h'6 aLpsf] pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zon] ;~rflnt o; cfof]hgfsf] d"Vo lqmofsnfkx¿df cg'bfgdf h'6sf] d'n aLp ljt/0f, s[ifs:t/ tflnd, cg'bfgdf afnL ;+/If0f ;fdfu|L ljt/0f cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df h'6 aLp pTkfbg cfof]hgfdf s'n ?= !!# xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= !!) xhf/ -(&=#$Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -$*=^*%_ %% xhf/ vr{ eO{ %)% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df If]qLo aLp aLhg k|of]uzfvf, l;/fxfaf6 ;~rflnt o; cfof]hgf cGtu{t l;/fxf lhNnfdf h'6sf] aLp pTkfbgdf ;+nUg s[ifsx?nfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf s'n !*) s]=hL= h'6sf] d'n aLp ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu ! k6s lhNnf:t/Lo tflnd / g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ cGtu{tsf] h'6 cg';Gwfg sfo{qmdnfO{ @ x]S6/ If]qkmndf h'6sf] aLp pTkfbgsf] nflu ;xof]u k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

2=9 pv'afnLlj:tf/tyfk|j${gcfof]hgfg]kfndf cf}Bf]uLs tyf gub] afnLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] pv' v]tLsf] lj:tf/ Pj+ pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTjdf j[l4 ug{ cfw'lgs v]tL k|ljlwsf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ;~rflnt o; cfof]hgfsf] d"Vo d"Vo lqmofsnfkx¿df pGgt pv' v]tL k|ljlw k|bz{g, s[lif oGq ljt/0f, vfF8;f/L :yfkgfdf ;xof]u, k|fljlws tflnd, uf]i7L cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df pv' afnL lj:tf/ tyf k|j4{g cfof]hgfdf s'n ?= !$!@ xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= !$)) xhf/ -((=!%Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -*(=!^%_ !@%*=( xhf/ vr{ eO{ ($=^%% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .


cf=j= @)&)÷&! df ;'g;/L, ;nf{xL, gjnk/f;L / s~rgk'/ u/L $ lhNnfx?df ;~rflnt o; cfof]hgf cGtu{t lhNnf:t/df s[ifsx?nfO{ pv' v]tLdf pGgt k|ljlwsf] k|of]udf hfgsf/L u/fpgsf nflu pv' v]tLdf Ps cfFVnf ePsf] aLp ;]6 v]tL k|bz{g, v'§LafnL ;'wf/ k|bz{g, sDkf]i6dn k|of]u k|bz{g, pv'df cGt/afnL k|bz{g, pv' s6fgL ug]{ oGqsf] k|of]u k|bz{g cflb k|bz{gsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf cnfjf sfo{qmddf lrgL dLn / s[ifsx?;+u ;fem]bf/Ldf ;xefuLtfd"ns hftLo 5gf}6, @ j6f vfF8;/L :yfkgfsf nflu cg'bfg, tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?aLr ;r]tgfsf sfo{qmdx? ;d]t ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .


12=10afujfgLljsf;sfo{qmdb]zdf ljleGg :yfgx¿df /x]sf afujfgL kmfd{x¿ tyf ltgsf k|efj If]qx¿df afujfgLhGo hd{KnfHd ;+sng, ;+/If0f tyf cg';Gwfgaf6 l;kmfl/; ePsf pGgt >f]t ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;Da4{g u/L :yfgLo aLhj[l4stf{x¿÷pBdLx? tyf s[ifsx¿sf] nflu >f]t ;fdu|L Pjd\ k|fljlws ;]jf k'¥ofO{ afujfgL If]qsf] ljsf; u/fpg] b[li6af6 afujfgL ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'+b} cfPsf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdsf d"Vo lqmofsnfkx¿df kmnk"mn, t/sf/L tyf cfn+sf/Ls lj?jf÷aLp÷a]gf{ pTkfbg tyf ljlqm ljt/0f, kmnk"mn au}+rf Joj:yfkg tyf :ofxf/ ;Def/, kmnk"mn, t/sf/L tyf cfn+sf/Ls lj?jfsf hftLo hd{KnfHd ;+sng tyf ;Da4{g, pGgt v]tL k|ljlw cWoog, kl/If0f tyf k|bz{g, k|of]uzfnf÷k|zf]wgzfnf ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg, k|fljlws cg'udg, lg/LIf0f, :ynut tflnd, k|fljlws ;fdu|L k|sfzg tyf ljt/0f cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df afujfgL ljsf; sfo{qmddf s'n ?= @@)%*( xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= !$$$(* xhf/ -^%=%Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -(!=(&%_ @)@*^^=^% xhf/ vr{ eO{ (!=!^% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t afujfgL ljsf; kmfd{s]Gb|x?af6 @$)!!^ uf]6f kmnk"mn lj?jf tyf (@) xhf/ uf]6f t/sf/L] a]gf{ s[ifs:t/df ljlqm ljt/0f ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L @#@# s]=hL= ljleGg t/sf/L afnLsf >f]t aLp, #^=# d]=6g aLp cfn', % s]=hL=cfn' aLofF, $(($@ uf]6f cfn+sfl/s lj?jf tyf % d]=6g tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg tyf ljlqm ljt/0f ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cGtu{t g} jfujfgL


kmfd{s]Gb|x?af6 k|efjIf]qsf s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf k|fljlws ;]jf cGtu{t $! k6s :s"n xl6{sNr/ tflnd, #^ k6s :ynut 3'DtL tflnd, @@ k6s 3'DtL lzlj/ ;~rfng, @@ k6s ljleGg ljifodf cu'jf s[ifs tflnd tyf * k6s s[ifs k|ljlws cGtlqmof sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . o;/L k|efj If]qsf s[ifsx? tyf ;DalGwt sfof{nox¿sf] dfu cg';f/ kmfd{ s]Gb|x¿n] u'0f:t/Lo aLp lj?jfx¿ cfk"lt{ tyf s[ifsx?sf] ;Lk / bIftf clej[l4 ug{ k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]n]sf 5g\ .

2=11cleofgd'vLsfutLpTkfbgsfo{qmdb]zsf] s'n sfutLsf] cfGtl/s dfusf] sl/a () k|ltzt ef/taf6 cfoft eO{/x]sf] tyf xfn sfutL v]tL eO{/x]sf lhNnfx?df Sofªs/ /f]u, l6«:6]hf efO/; /f]u, k|m'6 ˆnfO{ sL/fsf] k|sf]kn] ubf{ ck]Iffs[t ?kdf Joj;flos tj/n] sfutL v]tLsf] If]q lj:tf/ x'g g;ls/x]sf] kl/k|]Ifdf cf=j= @)^$÷^% b]lv cleofgd'vL sfutL pTkfbg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . o; sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo Joj;flos sfutLsf] v]tLsf] lj:tf/ u/L pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4 u/L cfoft k|lt:yfkg ug]{ /x]sf] 5 . of] p2]Zo k|fKtLsf nflu lghL tyf ;/sf/L >f]t s]Gb|x?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L u'0f:t/Lo sfutL lj?jfsf] pTkfbgdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df cleofgd'vL sfutL pTkfbg sfo{qmddf s'n ?= !$@@) xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 13788 xhf/ -(^=(^Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -()=(&%_ !@*!)=@& xhf/ vr{ eO{ **=#%% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df t]x|y'd, wgs'6f, ef]hk'/, dsjfgk'/, g'jfsf]6, gjnk/f;L, ;'v]{t, kfNkf, u'NdL u/L ( lhNnfx¿ tyf kfNkf, lstL{k'/ / ;nf{xLdf /x]sf afujfgL kmfd{x¿df ;~rflnt sfutL ldzg sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnf:t/df s'n !#%=# x]S6/ If]qkmndf sfutL au}+rf If]q lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 eg] afujfgL kmfd{x?df s'n $*%))) uf]6f u'0f:t/Lo sfutL lj?jf pTkfbg u/L s[ifs:t/df ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;nf{xL kmfd{df !) /f]kgL If]qkmndf sfutL g;{/L :yfkgf, ;nf{xL / kfNkf kmfd{df !,! j6f dfp af]6 Ans :yfkgf, lhNnfx?df sfutL au}+rfdf l;+rfO{sf] nflu ^) j6f Knfli6s kf]v/L lgdf{0f, !) j6f yf]kf l;+rfO{ k|ljlw k|bz{g tyf a]gf{ pTkfbgsf] nflu @) j6f lghL g;{/LnfO{ ;xof]usf ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L sfutL v]tL ug]{ s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu !) k6s lhNnf:t/Lo cu'jf s[ifs tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

2=12Joj;floslsjLk|j${gsfo{qmdg]kfnsf] kxf8L e]udf lsjL v]tLsf] ;Defjgf af]s]sf If]qx?df lsjL kmn pTkfbgsf] pko'Qm k|ljlw ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ u/L Joj;flos lsjL au}+rfx?sf] :yfkgf ug]{ tyf u|fdL0f If]qdf o'jf :j/f]huf/sf]


cj;/x? l;h{gf ug]{ tyf cf=j= @)&)÷&! df g]kfndf lsjLsf] cfoftnfO{ k"0f{?kdf k|lt:yfkg u/L lgof{t k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] cf=j= @)&)÷&! b]lv Joj;flos lsjL k|j4{g sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;~rflnt d'Vo lqmofsnfkx?df s[ifsx?sf] :ynut tflnd, cg'bfgdf lsjL lj?jf tyf cGo s[lif ;fdfu|L 9'jfgL tyf ljt/0f, kmd{ s]Gb|x?df gofF g;{/L, k'jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf u'0f:t/Lo lsjL lj?jf pTkfbg, s[ifs:t/df gofF lsjL g;{/L :yfkgf tyf ;'b[l9s/0f, k|fljlws tyf lslj g;{/L wgL s[ifsx?sf] e|d0f tyf tflnd sfo{qmd cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df Joj;flos lsjL k|j4{g sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 7575 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 7435 xhf/ -(*=!%Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -(&=^$%_ &#(^=%% xhf/ vr{ eO{ ((=#(% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df Onfd, ndh'Ë, bf]nvf, kj{t, 88]Nw'/f u/L % lhNnfx¿ tyf bf]nvf, lstL{k'/ / bfdgdf /x]sf afujfgL kmfd{x¿df ;~rflnt Joj;flos lsjL k|j4{g sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnf:t/df s'n @@=^ x]S6/ If]qkmndf lsjLsf] Joj;flos au}+rf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . afujfgL kmfd{x?af6 # nfv u'0f:t/Lo lsjL lj?jf pTkfbg u/L sfo{qmddf ;+nUg s[ifsx?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf cltl/Qm sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lhNnfx?df lsjL au}+rfdf l;+rfO{sf] nflu @% j6f Knfli6s kf]v/L lgdf{0f, @)) j6f ljleGg afujfgL ;DaGwL cf}hf/ pks/0fx? tyf @#) lsnf] afnL ;+/If0fsf ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] lbuf]kgf tyf u'0f:t/Lo lsjL lj?jf pTkfbsf] nflu ( j6f lsjLsf] k'/fgf g;{/L ;'b[l9s/0f tyf dfp af]6 Joj:yfkg, lsjL g;{/L :yfkgfsf] nflu s[lif cf}hf/ pks/0fx? tyf


afnL ;+/If0f ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cGtu{t g} lsjL v]tL tyf g;{/L wgL s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu & k6s s[ifs k|fljlws cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd, % k6s lhNnf:t/Lo cu'jf s[ifs tflnd, @) k6s ;]jf s]Gb|:t/Lo tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

2=13k'ikJoj;fok|j${gsfo{qmdJoj;flos k'ik pTkfbg ks]6 If]qsf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ u/L cf=j= @)&%÷&^ ;Dd g]kfndf k"mnsf] cfoft k|lt:yfkg ug'{sf ;fy} lgof{t k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy k'ik Joj;fo k|j4{g sfo{qmd cf=j= @)&)÷&! af6 ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;~rflnt d'Vo lqmofsnfkx?df ljleGg df};dL tyf ;bfaxf/ k"mnsf aLp, a]gf{ pTkfbg, cg'bfgdf k"mnsf] aLp, a]gf{ tyf cGo s[lif ;fdfu|L ljt/0f, k'ik Joj;fodf ;+nUg s[ifs tyf g;{/L wgLx?sf] tflnd sfo{qmd cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df k'ik Joj;fo k|j4{g sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 6811 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 6731 xhf/ -(*=*@Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -(#=^(%_ ^#*! xhf/ vr{ eO{ (&=%^% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df sf7df08f}, eQmk'/, sf:sL / lrtjg u/L $ lhNnfx? tyf uf]bfj/Ldf /x]sf] k'ik ljsf; kmfd{df ;~rflnt o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnf:t/df s'n $ x]S6/ If]qkmndf Joj;flos k'ik v]tL If]q lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 eg] afujfgL kmfd{x? / s[ifs:t/df u/L s'n %#,%)) uf]6f ;bfaxf/ / df};dL k"mnsf a]gf{ pTkfbg, :yfgLo :t/df pknAw df};dL / ;bfaxf/ k"mnsf] %))) uf]6f a]gf{ ;+sng, !))) j6f dfp af]6 ;+sng tyf @ s]=hL= l;hgn k"mnsf] aLp pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+nUg s[ifsx? tyf g;{/L wgLx?nfO{ (! j6f ljleGg afujfgL cf}hf/x?, afnL ;+/If0f ;fdu|Lx? ljt/0f u/Lg'sf ;fy} * j6f k'ik g;{/L ;]8 :yfkgfnfO{ nflu cg'bfg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L k'ik v]tL tyf g;{/L wgL s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu % k6s lhNnf:t/Lo cu'jf s[ifs tflnd, !^ k6s ;]jf s]Gb|:t/Lo tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

2=14 ;'Gtnfau}+rf;'b[l(s/)fsfo{qmdg]kfnsf] dWokxf8L If]qdf ;'Gtnfhft kmnk"mn pTkfbg tyf Joj;flos v]tL lj:tf/sf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . tyfkL xfnsf jif{x?df wflbË, uf]/vf, ndh'Ë, tgx'F, sf:sL, :ofËhf, kj{t, DofUbL nufotsf lhNnfx?df jif]{gL ljleGg /f]u ls/fsf] k|sf]ksf sf/0f ;'Gtnf au}+rfx?sf] x|f; x'Fb} uPsf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ;'Gtnf au}+rfsf] x|f; x'g] qmdnfO{ Go'gLs/0f ub}{ u'0f:t/Lo ;'Gtnfsf] pTkfbg tyf ahf/Ls/0fnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg cf=j= @)&)÷&! af6 ;'Gtnf au}+rf ;'b[l9s/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t b]zsf] dWokxf8L If]qdf /x]sf ;'Gtnf au}+rfsf] pGgt Joj:yfkg dfkm{t x|f;


x'g nfu]sf au}+rfx?sf] qmlds ;'wf/ u/L pTkfbgzLn ;'Gtnf au}+rfx?sf] k'g?Tyfg ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df uf]/vf, wflbË, sf:sL, ndh'Ë, DofUbL, kj{t, :ofËhf / tgx'F u/L * lhNnfx? tyf lstL{k"/df /x]sf] afujfgL kmfd{ s]Gb|df ;~rflnt ;'Gtnf au}+rf ;'b[l9s/0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnf:t/df s'n $)) x]S6/ If]qkmndf /x]sf k'/fgf au}+rfsf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cg'bfgdf ;'Id tTj tyf slDKn6 dn ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L s[ifs:t/df dfpaf]6 ;+a4{gsf] nflu kfFr} ljsf; If]qdf !,! j6fsf] b/n] % j6f hfnL3/ lgdf{0f -wgs'6f, wflbË, :ofËhf, 8f]6L, b}n]v lhNnfx?df_, /f]uu|:t aufgsf] #)) j6f gd'gf kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+nUg k|fljlwsx? tyf s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu clws[t:t/ cled'vLs/0f tyf k|of]uzfnf kl/If0fsf] ljlw ;DaGwL tflnd !,! k6s, ks]6 If]qdf >f]t JolQm ljsf; ;DaGwL s]Gb|Lo:t/ tflnd % k6s tyf * k6s lhNnf:t/Lo ;'Gtnf au}+rf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cu'jf s[ifs tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df ;'Gtnf au}+rf ;'b[l9s/0f sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 40560 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 40350 xhf/ -((=$*Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -(%=%*%_ #*&^*=!$ xhf/ vr{ eO{ ztk|lt;t efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

2=15slkmIf]qlj:tf/sfo{qmdg]kfndf ef}uf]lns ljs6tf, oftfoftsf] sl7gfO{ Pj+ l;ldt >f]t ;fwgsf afah't klg b]zsf ljleGg :yfgx?df Joj;flos ?kdf slkmsf] v]tL eO{ /x]sf] 5 . xfn ljleGg slkm pTkfbg x'g] lhNnfx?df eO{/x]sf] slkmsf] ks]6 ljsf; / lj:tf/sf] sfo{nfO{ cem} Jojl:yt agfpg] p2]Zon] cf=j= @)&)÷&! b]lv slkm If]q lj:tf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v k|fyldstfdf slkm v]tLsf] ;Defjgf af]s]sf If]qx?sf] klxrfg u/L slkm au}+rfx?sf] :yfkgf ug]{ / cuf{lgs slkmsf] pTkfbg


a9fO{ slkmsf] cfoft k|lt:yfkg tyf lgof{t k|j4{g ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;~rflnt d'Vo lqmofsnfkx?df s[ifsx?sf] :ynut tflnd, cg'bfgdf slkm lj?jf tyf cGo s[lif ;fdfu|L 9'jfgL tyf ljt/0f, kmd{ s]Gb|x?df gofF g;{/L, k'jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf u'0f:t/Lo slkm lj?jf pTkfbg, s[ifs:t/df gofF slkm g;{/L :yfkgf tyf ;'b[l9s/0f, k|fljlws tyf slkm g;{/L wgL s[ifsx?sf] e|d0f tyf tflnd sfo{qmd cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df l;Gw'kfNrf]s, u'NdL, kfNkf, sfe|], kj{t, afun'Ë, DofUbL / ;'v]{t u/L * lhNnfx¿ tyf u'NdLdf /x]sf] slkm ljsf; s]Gb|df ;~rflnt o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnf:t/df s'n !^) x]S6/ If]qkmndf gofF slkm au}+rf :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd cGtu{t slkm ljsf; kmfd{, u'NdLaf6 !%))) uf]6f u'0f:t/Lo slkm lj?jf pTkfbg u/L s[ifs:t/df ljt/0f ul/Psf] tyf u'NdLsf] cfFkrf}/df slkm au}+rfdf % j6f :k|LÍn/ l;+rfO{ k|bz{g tyf # j6f l8«k l;+rfO{ k|bz{g ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfkgf ul/Psf] gofF slkm au}+rfdf l;+rfO{sf] nflu *) j6f Knfli6s kf]v/L tyf %^) j6f ljleGg afujfgL cf}hf/ pks/0fx? / cGo afnL ;+/If0fsf ;fdu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cGtu{t g} slkm g;{/L :yfkgfsf] nflu lhNnfx?df ljleGg s[lif cf}hf/ pks/0fx?, l;+rfO{ pks/0fx? tyf afnL ;+/If0f ;fdu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . slkm v]tL tyf g;{/L wgL s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu * k6s lhNnf:t/Lo cu'jf s[ifs tflnd, !^ k6s :ynut 3'DtL s[ifs tflnd, #@ k6s ;]jf s]Gb|:t/Lo tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df slkm If]q lj:tf/ sfo{qmddf s'n ?= ^!!% xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= %((% xhf/ -(*Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -()=)*%_ %%)*=^$ xhf/ vr{ eO{ *$=(!% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .


2=16:ofpcfTdlge{/sfo{qmd

g]kfndf a9\bf] hg;+Vof ;+u;+u} :ofpsf] vkt / cfoftdf ;d]t qmlds ?kdf j[l4 x'b} uO{/x]sf] 5 . :ofpsf] a9\bf] dfunfO{ wfGg xfnsf] :jb]zL pTkfbgaf6 cfk"lt{ x'g g;s]sf]n] jif]{lg w}/} kl/df0fdf :ofp cfoft eO{/x]sf] 5 . o;/L :ofp v]tLsf] nflu pko'Qm xfjfkfgL / pTkflbt :ofpsf] :jb]zd} oy]i6 ahf/sf] pknAwtfsf afjh't jif]{gL s/f}8f} ?k}of :ofpsf] cfoftsf] nflu ljb]lzPsf]n] g]kfndf Joj;flos :ofp v]tLsf] If]qkmn lj:tf/ u/L u'0f:t/Lo :ofpsf] pTkfbg u/L !) jif{ leq g]kfndf x'g] :ofp cfoftnfO{ k|lt:yfkg u/L :ofp pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ x'g] tyf u|fdL0f:t/df s[lifdf cfwfl/t /f]huf/Ldf a[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] cf=j= @)^*÷^( b]lv :ofp cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . o; sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf d'Vo lqmofsnfkx?df u'0f:t/Lo :ofp lj?jf pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f, :ofp pTkfbgdf ;+nUg s[ifs ;d"x÷;xsf/Lsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{, :ofpsf] pTkfbg, ahf/Ls/0f tyf kf]i6 xfe]{i6 lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ Jojl:yt tyf ;'b[l9s/0f ug]{ cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df sflnsf]6, 8f]Nkf, h'Dnf, d'u', d':tfË / dgfË u/L ^ lhNnfx? tyf dfkmf{ / ;tafFemdf /x]sf afujfgL kmfd{x?df ;~rflnt o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnf:t/df s'n $(@=% x]S6/ If]qkmndf :ofpsf] Joj;flos v]tL lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . afujfgL kmfd{ dfkmf{ / ;tafFemaf6 ^%))) xhf/ u'0f:t/Lo :ofp lj?jf pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f, !%# x]S6/ If]qkmndf :ofp au}+rf Joj:yfkg tyf :ofp 9'jfgLsf] nfUfL @!))) j6f Kofs]hLË sf6'{g ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf cltl/Qm sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lhNnfx?df k|lt lj?jf ? !)) sf b/n] s'n /sd ?= !, $&,&%,))) :ofp lj?jf Joj:yfkg cg'bfg ljt/0f, :ofp g;{/L :yfkgf, g;{/Ldf l;+rfO{ tyf g;{/Ldf /x]sf lj?jfsf] afnL ;+/If0fsf nflu !(% j6f ljleGg s[lif cf}hf/ pks/0f ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cGtu{t g} :ofp v]tL tyf g;{/L wgL s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu & k6s lhNnf:t/Lo cu'jf s[ifs tflnd, #! k6s ;d:of lgbfg cleofg 3'DtL s[ifs tflnd, &) k6s ;]jf s]Gb|:t/Lo tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df :ofp cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 30792 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 30712 xhf/ -((=&$Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -**=(%%_ @&#**=&^ xhf/ vr{ eO{ ((=%@% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .


2=17cgf/k|j${gsfo{qmd

cf=j= @)*)÷*! ;Dd g]kfndf eO{ /x]sf] cgf/sf] cfoftnfO{ k|lt:yfkg u/L cgf/ pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ u/fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy cf=j= @)&)÷&! b]lv cgf/ k|j4{g sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;~rflnt d'Vo lqmofsnfkx?df cg'bfgdf cgf/ lj?jf tyf cGo s[lif ;fdfu|L 9'jfgL tyf ljt/0f, kmd{ s]Gb|x?df u'0f:t/Lo cgf/ lj?jf pTkfbg, Joj;flos cgf/ au}+rf tyf g;{/L :yfkgf, cgf/ v]tLdf ;+nUg s[ifs tyf g;{/L wgLx?sf] tflnd sfo{qmd cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df cgf/ k|j4{g sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 6733 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 6643 xhf/ -(*=^^Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -(%=@#%_ ^$!!=^( xhf/ vr{ eO{ ztk|ltzt efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df g'jfsf]6, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /fd]5fk / bf]nvf u/L $ lhNnfx? / afujfgL kmfd{x? lqz'nL / hgsk'/df ;~rflnt cgf/ k|j4{g sfo{qmd cGtu{t afujfgL s]Gb|x?af6 #))) uf]6f cgf/ lj?jf pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f tkm{ l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf dfpaf]6 Joj:yfkg tyf g;{/L ;'b[l9s/0fsf nflu !,! j6f hfnL 3/ / Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0f, lqz'nL / hgsk'/df >f]t s]Gb| ljsf; sfo{qmd cGt{ut !,! j6f hfnL3/ / Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0f tyf sfo{qmd ;~rflnt rf/ j6} lhNnfx?df !,! j6f cgf/ g;{/L :yfkgfsf] nflu ljleGg s[lif cf}hf/, pks/0f, l;+rfO{ tyf afnL ;+/If0f ;fdu|L ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cGtu{t g} cgf/ s[ifs tyf g;{/L ;+rfnsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu $ k6s lhNnf:t/Lo cu'jf s[ifs tflnd tyf !^ k6s ;]jf s]Gb|:t/Lo tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lhNnfx?df s'n $ x]S6/ If]qkmndf cgf/ au}+rf :yfkgf ePsf] 5 .


2=18 Joj;floskmnk"mnpTkfbgks]^If]qljsf;sfo{qmdb]zsf] ef}uf]lns ljljwtf / xfjfkfgLsf] ljlzi6tfnfO{ pkof]u ub}{ Joj;flos kmnk"mn v]tLsf] ;Defjgf af]s]sf If]qx?sf] klxrfg u/L ljleGg lxpFb] tyf jif]{ kmnk"mnx?sf] gofF au}+rfx? :yfkgf tyf kmnk"mn g;{/L Joj;fonfO{ Joj;flos/0f tkm{ pGd'v u/fpFb} s[lif If]qdf /f]huf/Lsf] l;h{gf u/L kmnk"mnsf] cfoft k|lt:yfkg tyf lgof{t k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] cf=j= @)&)÷&! b]lv Joj;flos kmnk"mn pTkfbg ks]6 If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t l;/fxf, ;Kt/L, pbok'/, wg'iff, ;nf{xL / dxf]Q/Ldf cfFk, wflbË, uf]/vf, tgx'F, :ofËhf / kfNkfdf lnrL, gjnk/f;L, ?kGb]xL, afFs], alb{of / s}nfnL lhNnfx?df s]/f tyf kj{t / :ofËhf lhNnfdf nK;Lsf] Joj;flos ks]6 ljsf; sfo{qmdx? ;~rflnt 5g\ . o; sfo{qmdsf d"Vo lqmofsnfkx¿df s[ifsx?sf] :ynut tflnd, cg'bfgdf lj?jf tyf cGo s[lif ;fdfu|L 9'jfgL tyf ljt/0f, kmd{ s]Gb|x?df gofF g;{/L, k'jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf u'0f:t/Lo lj?jf pTkfbg, s[ifs:t/df gofF g;{/L :yfkgf tyf ;'b[l9s/0f, k|fljlws tyf g;{/L wgL s[ifsx?sf] e|d0f tyf tflnd sfo{qmd cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df gjnk/f;L, ?kGb]xL, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnLdf s]/f, ;Kt/L, l;/fxf, pbok'/, ;nf{xL, wg'iff / dxf]Q/Ldf cfFk, wflbË, tgx'F, uf]/vf, :ofËhf, / kfNkfdf lnrL, :ofËhf, / kj{tdf nK;L u/L hDdf !* lhNnfx? tyf uf]bfj/L, hgsk'/ / ;nf{xLdf /x]sf afujfgL kmfd{x?df o; Joj;flos kmnk"mn pTkfbg ks]6 If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnf:t/df ()) x]S6/df cfFk, %)) x]S6/df lnlr, !(! x]S6/df nK;L, #)! x]S6/df s]/fsf] Joj;flos ks]6 If]q lj:tf/ ePsf] lyof] eg] pQm If]q lj:tf/sf nflu s[ifs:t/df %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf cfFksf] () xhf/ lj?jf, lnlrsf] &% xhf/ lj?jf, nK;Lsf] @@(@) xhf/ lj?jf, s]/fsf] #)! xhf/ lj?jf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+nUg s[ifsx?nfO{ o; cjlwdf u6/ :k|]o/, Knfli6s aflN6g, l;s]r/, k|'lgË ; nufotsf !@^) j6f afujfgL ;DaGwL cf}hf/ pks/0fx? tyf @##$ s]=hL= ljleGg ljiffbL, r'g, lgnf]t'yf] nufotsf afnL ;+/If0f ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cGtu{t g} kmnk"mn v]tL ug]{ s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu @) k6s lhNnf:t/Lo cu'jf s[ifs tflnd, #^ k6s :ynut 3'DtL tflnd, !)# k6s ;]jf s]Gb|:t/Lo tflnd tyf & k6s cGt{lqmof uf]i7L ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . afujfgL s]Gb|x?af6 o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t s'n #%@*% uf]6f ljleGg kmnk"mn lj?jf pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df Joj;flos kmnk"mn pTkfbg ks]6 If]q ljsf; sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 15792 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 15552 xhf/ -(*=$*Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -()=%!%_ !$@(#=@* xhf/ vr{ eO{ *(=(@% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .


2=19 cfn',t/sf/Ltyfd;nfafnLlasf;sfo{qmd tfhf t/sf/L, t/sf/L aLp, cfn', d;nf tyf sGbd'n afnLx¿sf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf j[l4 u/L cfGtl/s dfu k'/f ug]{, lgof{t k|j4{g ug], t/sf/L afnLx¿sf] vkt a9fO{ hgtfsf] kf]if0f l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] tyf Go"g cfo ePsf s[ifs ;d'bfosf] cfoj[l4 u/L u/LaL lgjf/0fdf d2t k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdsf d'Vo lqmofsnfkx¿df cfn', t/sf/L tyf d;nf afnLsf] aLp÷a]gf{ pTkfbg tyf ljlqm ljt/0f, kmfd{ s]Gb|÷au}+rfsf] :ofxf/ ;Def/ tyf Joj:yfkg, cfn', t/sf/L tyf d;nf afnLsf] hftLo hd{KnfHd ;+sng tyf ;Da4{g, pGgt v]tL k|ljlw cWoog, kl/If0f tyf k|bz{g, k|fljlws cg'udg, lg/LIf0f, :ynut tflnd, k|ljlw ;DaGwL z}lIfs ;fdu|L k|sfzg tyf ljt/0f cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df cfn', t/sf/L tyf d;nf afnL ljsf; sfo{qmddf s'n ?=!^)&(^ xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= !)#**@ xhf/ -^$=^Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -(!=#$%_ (@%#$=&( xhf/ vr{ eO{ (^%%% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljleGg kmfd{÷s]Gb|x?af6 @#&^=* s]=hL= ljleGg t/sf/L afnLsf] d'n aLp, %!! s]=hL= pGgt aLp, @%&*$$) uf]6f ljleGg t/sf/Lsf a]gf{, !)) s]=hL= Kofh ;]6, @$=% d]=6g a]l;s aLp cfn', )=% d]=6g l;8lnË 6\o'j/, @ nfv cn}+rL lj?jf, !)) s]=hL ljleGg d;nfafnLsf] aLp, Ps d]=6g sGbd'n k|;f/0f ;fdu|L, **)) uf]6f ljleGg kmnk"mn lj?jf, !())) uf]6f cfn+sfl/s k"mn a]gf{ tyf !) d]=6g tfhf t/sf/L tyf sGbd'n pTkfbg u/L s[ifsx?nfO{ cg'bfgdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . s[ifsx?sf] ;Lk tyf Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ b]zdf ljleGg :yfgdf Joj;flos t/sf/L v]tL k|ljlw ;DaGwL & k6s cu'jf s[ifs tflnd, ^) k6s 3'DtL :ynut tflnd ;~rfng u/L sl/a !%)) hgf s[ifsx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] dfWolds txsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ afujfgL ;DaGwL ;}4flGts tyf Jojxfl/s 1fg lbg] p2]Zon] #^ k6s :s'n xl6{sNr/ tflnd u/L !)*) hgf ljBfyL{x? nfeflGjt ePsf lyP . t/sf/L, cfn' tyf d;nf afnLsf ks]6 If]qx¿df lgb]{zgfno tyf ;DalGwt If]qsf kmfd{÷s]Gb|x¿af6 cg'udg, lg/LIf0f u/L s[ifsx¿nfO{ k|fljlws ;]jf÷6]jf k'¥ofpg] sfo{ ;d]t u/LPs]f lyof] .


2=20o'jfnlIftJoj;flost/sf/LpTkfbgsfo{qmdb]zsf pTkfbgzLn o'jf hgzlQmx? /f]huf/Lsf] vf]hLsf] l;nl;nfdf ljb]zdf knfog x'g] qmd a9\b} uO{/x]sf] kl/k]|Ifdf b]z leq} o'jfx?nfO{ tfhf t/sf/Lsf] pTkfbg tyf ljlqm ljt/0fdf ;+nUg u/fO{ :j/f]huf/sf] cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy cf=j= @)&)÷&! b]lv o'jf nlIft Joj;flos t/sf/L pTkfbg sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdsf d'Vo lqmofsnfkx¿df ljleGg t/sf/L afnLsf pGgt aLp ljt/0f, s[lif tyf l;+rfO{ ;DaGwL cf}hf/ pks/0f ljt/0f, t/sf/L v]tL ;DaGwL s[ifs:t/ tflnd cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df o'jf nlIft Joj;flos t/sf/L pTkfbg sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 97977 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 97497 xhf/ -((=%!Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -($=$%%_ (@%#$=&( xhf/ vr{ eO{ (^=%%% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df bfr'{nf, /f]Nkf, :ofËhf, ndh'Ë, sf:sL, ?s'd, kfNkf, u'NdL, eQmk'/, emfkf, df]/Ë, ;'g;/L, k;f{, dxf]Q/L, gjnk/f;L, slknj:t', ?kGb]xL, l;/fxf, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, pbok'/, lrtjg / wg'iff u/L @% lhNnfx?df ;~rflnt o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t kxf8L lhNnfx?df k|lt lhNnf $) o'jf s[ifs / k|lt o'jf s[ifs slDtdf % /f]kgLsf b/n] sl/a () x]S6/df / t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df k|lt lhNnf $) o'jf s[ifs / k|lt o'jf s[ifs slDtdf ! la3fsf b/n] sl/a $#) x]S6/df If]q lj:tf/ x'g] u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ kxf8L lhNnfx?df k|lt s[ifs ? $) xhf/ / t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df k|lt s[ifs ? ^) xhf/sf b/n] t/sf/L pTkfbgsf nflu cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f, tflnd, dn, aLp, ljiffbL cflb s[lif ;fdfu|Lx? pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+nUg s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu o; cjlwdf &* k6s t/sf/L v]tL pGgt k|ljlw ;DaGwL tflnd ;~rfng u/L @% lhNnfx?sf hDdf !&%$ hgf o'jf s[ifsx?nfO{ Joj;flos t/sf/L pTkfbgdf k|ToIf ;+nUg u/fOPsf] lyof] . h;af6 sl/a &$@ x]S6/ yk Joj;flos t/sf/L pTkfbg If]qkmn lj:tf/ ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .


2=21 Joj;flosa]df};dLt/sf/LpTkfbgks]^sfo{qmd a]df};dL t/sf/L pTkfbg ks]6 sfo{qmd dWo kxf8L lhNnfx¿ -wgs'6f, sfe|]knf~rf]s, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, ;+v'jf;ef, bf]nvf, ndh'Ë, kj{t, uf]/vf, b}n]v, ;Nofg, ;'v]{t, 88]Nw'/f, g'jfsf]6, Ko'7fg, DofUbL, cf]vn9'Ëf / a}t8L_ u/L !& lhNnfx¿df ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . of] sfo{qmd a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tLsf] If]qkmn lj:tf/ u/L a]df};dL t/sf/Lsf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4af6 s[ifsx¿sf] cfo:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] p2]Zon] ;~rfng u/LPsf]] 5 . o; sfo{qmdsf d"Vo lqmofsnfkx¿ t/sf/L aLp ljt/0f, Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0f, :ynut tflnd tyf k|fljlws ;]jf÷6]jf /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df a]df};dL t/sf/L pTkfbg ks]6 sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 22467 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 22147 xhf/ -(*=%&Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -(^=(%%_ @!&*!=%$ xhf/ vr{ eO{ ((=(%% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df ;~rflnt o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lhNnfx?df s'n ^*) x]S6/ If]qkmndf a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tL If]q lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . ;fy} sfo{qmddf ;+nUg s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu !%$ k6s t/sf/L v]tL pGgt k|ljlw ;DaGwL 3'DtL :ynut tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng u/L u'0f:t/Lo t/sf/L pTkfbg tyf ljqmLdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg s[ifsx?nfO{ !#^ j6f :k|]o/, !#^) j6f Knfli6s qm]6, !#^) j6f Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu !@) hL=P;=Pd=sf] Knfli6s tyf cGo ;fdu|L, !#^) j6f yf]kf l;+rfO{ ;]6 / cfsl:ds afnL ;+/If0f ;]jf cGtu{t /f]ugfzs, sL6gfzs ljiffbL cflb ;fdfu|Lx?df cg'bfg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o; sfo{qmddf s[ifsx?nfO{ pGgt aLp, /f;folgs dn, ljiffbL pknAw u/fOg'sf ;fy} !%$ k6s :ynut tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfngaf6 !#^) x]S6/ If]qkmndf a]df};dL t/sf/L] v]tLsf] If]q lj:tf/ ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . o; sfo{qmdaf6 a]df};dL t/sf/Lsf]] pTkfbgdf j[l4 eO{ Go"g cfo ePsf s[ifsx¿sf] cfo:t/df ;'wf/ x'g'sf] ;fy} :yfgLo tyf afXo dfunfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug{ ;3fp k'u]sf]] b]lvG5 .


2=22Kofhe)*f/)fsf]nfluzLte)*f/lgdf{)fsfo{qmdg]kfndf Joj;flos ?kdf v]tL u/Lg] ljleGg t/sf/L dWo] Kofh klg Ps xf] . t/fO{sf s]xL lhNnfx?df /fd|f] ;+u kmi6fpFb} uPsf] Kofh v]tL dWo kxf8L If]qdf ;d]t Joj;flos tj/df v]tL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . b]zsf] dfusf] t'ngfdf lgs} sd pTkfbg x'g] o; t/sf/Lsf] v]tL lj:tf/ ug{ cf=j=@)^$÷^% b]lv cf=j=@)^(÷&) ;Dd l;/fxf, wg'iff, af/f, bfË, afFs], alb{of, ?kGb]xL lhNnfx?df cleofgd'vL Kofh pTkfbg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng kZrft sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lhNnfx?df Kofhsf] Joj;flos v]tL lj:tf/ eO{ Kofhsf] pTkfbgdf pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] 5 . pTkflbt Kofhsf] ;'/lIft e08f/0f u/L pTkfbgf]k/fGt x'g] IfltnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug]{ tyf jif}{ el/ ahf/df Kofhsf] pknAwtf a9fO{ Kofhsf] d'Nodf cfpg] ptf/r9fjnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ p2]Zon] Kofh e08f/0fsf] nflu zLt e08f/ lgdf{0f sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df Kofh e08f/0fsf] nflu zLt e08f/ lgdf{0f sfo{qmddf s'n ?= @)))) xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ;a} /sd sfo{qmd ah]6 cGtu{t /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -*=*&%_ !&&$=%) xhf/ vr{ eO{ *=&%% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df ;~rflnt o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t zLt e08f/ lgdf{0f;+u ;DalGwt lgsfosf k|fljlwsx?sf] ! k6s ef/tsf] gfl;sdf cjnf]sg e|d0f, e]G6Ln]6]8 Kofh e08f/sf] nut O{li6d]6 tof/L, k|:tfj cfJxfg, k|fKt k|:tfjx?sf] cWoog tyf 5gf}6, 5gf}6 ul/Psf] k|:tfj÷:yfgsf] cg'udg lg/LIf0f tyf l/kf]6{ tof/L ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . af/fsf] kyn}of, ?kGb]xLsf] a'6jn, afFs]sf] sf]xnk'/df zLte08f/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu k|:tfjx? k|fKt ePsf]df k|fKt k|:tfjx? sfo{qmd ;~rfng sfo{ljlw cg';f/ d'Nof+sg ubf{ Go'gtd &) c+s k|fKt x'g'kg]{df s'g} klg k|:tfjn] pQm c+s k|fKt ug{ g;s]sfn] o; cf=j=df Kofhsf] zLt e08f/ lgdf{0f sfo{ :ylut ul/Psf] lyof] .

2=23cn}+rLsf]/f]uJoj:yfkgtyfg;{/L:yfkgfsfo{qmdcn}+rL g]kfnAff6 lgof{t x'g] Ps dxTjk"0f{ s[lif j:t' xf] . oBkL s]xL jif{ cuf8L b]lv l5s]{, km's]{ /f]usf sf/0f o;sf] v]tL lj:tf/ tyf u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbgdf x|f; ePsf] 5 . dfxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf b]vfkg]{ ;Defjgf ePsf] cn}+rLsf] /f]u lgoGq0f u/L au}+rf Joj:yfkg ug{ cn}+rL /f]u Joj:yfkg tyf g;{/L Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . cn}+rL au}+rfdf nfUg] /f]u k|;f/0f x'g] k|d'v dfWod lj?jf ePsf]n] :j:y lj?jf pTkfbg ug]{ / k'/fgf au}+rf qmdzM lj:yflkt u/L gofF /f]u d'Qm cn}+rL au}+rf lj:tf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . of] sfo{qmdaf6 cn}+rL pTkfbgdf x|f; x'g sd eO{ s[ifssf] cfo:t/df ;3fp k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df cn}+rL /f]u Joj:yfkg tyf g;{/L :yfkgf sfo{qmddf s'n ?=@^)@@ xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?=@%*@@ xhf/ -((=@#Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -*(=$%%_ @#@&&=^! xhf/ vr{ eO{ ($=#%% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .


cf=j= @)&)÷&! df tfKn]h'Ë, kfFry/, Onfd, wgs'6f, t]x|y'd, ;+v'jf;ef, ef]hk'/, ;f]n'v'Da', vf]6fË, cf]vn9'Ëf, ndh'Ë, uf]/vf, /fd]5fk, bf]nvf u/L !$ lhNnfx? / 88]Nw'/f, ?s'd / bf]nvfdf /x]sf kmfd{s]Gb|x?df ;~rflnt o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t sl/a *$ x]S6/ If]qkmndf cn}+rLsf k'/fgf /f]uu|:t aufg k|lt:yfkg tyf %* x]S6/ If]qkmndf cn}+rLsf] gofF If]q lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lhNnfx?df o; cjlwdf ^) j6f gd"gf cn}+rL aufg :yfkgf, $) j6f cn}+rL lghL g;{/L :yfkgf tyf !$ j6f cn}+rL g;{/L Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+nUg k|fljlws tyf s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu ! k6s s]lGb|o:t/ ;xfos:t/sf k|fljlwsx?sf] tflnd, @ k6s If]qLo:t/ cu'jf s[ifs tflnd, !$ k6s lhNnf:t/Lo cu'jf s[ifs tflnd, !#% k6s :ynut 3'DtL tflnd tyf @ :yfgdf cn}+rL afnLdf cfO{=kL=Pd= s[ifs kf7zfnf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o; sfo{qmdaf6 cn}+rLsf k'/fgf /f]uu|:t au}+rf k|lt:yfkgsf] sfo{ yfngL tyf gofF g;{/L :yfkgf eO{ :j:y cn}+rL lj?jf pTkfbgdf 6]jf k'u]sf] 5 .

2=24cb'jfk|j${gsfo{qmdg]kfndf d;nfafnLx? dWo] cb'jf k|d'v lgof{tof]Uo tyf gub] afnLsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . pRr d'Nosf afnLx? dWo] Ps cb'jf afnLsf] ljsf; tyf v]tL lj:tf/sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ k"jf{wf/ / k|ljlw ljsf;df ljut b]lvg} sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfndf xfnsf jif{x?df cb'jfsf] pkef]udf j[l4 ePsf] / lgof{tsf] klg pRr ;Defjgf ePsf sf/0f pTkflbt cb'jfsf] plrt k|zf]wg dfkm{t d"No clej[l4 u/L cfoft k|lt:yfkg tyf lgof{t k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] cb'jf k|j4{g sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . o; sfo{qmdsf d'Vo lqmofsnfkx¿df cb'jf e08f/0f tyf k|zf]wg ug]{ e08f/0f:yn tyf k|zf]wg:yn lgdf{0f, d]zLg/L pks/0f ljt/0f, s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu tflnd, e|d0f, uf]i7L ;~rfng cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df cb'jf k|j4{g sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 16200 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 16180 xhf/ -((=*&Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -*$=)%%_ !#^!^=*) xhf/ vr{ eO{ (!=(% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df Ko"7fg, ;Nofg, kfNkf, gjnk/f;L, 8f]6L, s}nfnL, tgx'F u/L & lhNnfx?df ;~rflnt o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t s}nfnL, kfNkf / gjnk/f;L lhNnfx?sf ;xsf/LnfO{ !÷! j6f cb'jf k|zf]wg ug]{ d]zLg/L pks/0f ;lxtsf] k|zf]wg :yn lgdf{0f, sfo{qmd ;~rflnt cGo lhNnfx?df ;d]t %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf !( j6f cb'jf w'g] d]lzg, #% j6f cb'jf ;'sfpg] ;f]nf/ 8«fo/ ljt/0f tyf cb'jf e08f/0fsf nflu @$ j6f ;]nf/ :6f]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] .


2=25aLpcfn'cfTdlge{/sfo{qmdu'0f:t/Lo aLpcfn' pTkfbg u/L aLpcfn'sf] pknAwtfdf ;'wf/ ug]{, aLpcfn'df k|dfl0fs/0f k4lt nfu' ug]{, s[ifs ;d"x tyf lghL If]qsf] ;'b[l9s/0faf6 aLpcfn' pTkfbg Joj:yfkg ug]{ tyf k|zf]wg pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg]{ tfhf cfn'sf] pTkfbg g]kfn leq} ug]{ p2]Zon] aLpcfn' cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd bf]nvf, 8f]6L, Ko"7fg, ;'v]{t, u'NdL, sf:sL, uf]/vf, g'jfsf]6, /fd]5fk, Onfd, tfKn]h'Ë, kfFry/, sfnLsf]6, dgfË, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, ;f]n'v'Da', lrtjg, af/f, gjnk/f;L, ;nf{xL, emfkf, alb{of, s}nfnL, afFs], df]/Ë, s~rgk'/, ?kGb]xL, sfe|]knf~rf]s, dsjfgk'/, DofUbL, /f]Nkf, bfr'{nf / 88]Nw'/f u/L ## lhNnfx¿df ;~rfngdf /x]sf]] 5 . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df aLpcfn' cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 29164 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ;Dk"0f{ /sd sfo{qmd ah]6 cGt{ut /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -()=!^%_ @^@($ xhf/ vr{ eO{ (#=#&% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t aLp cfn' pTkfbs s[ifs ;d"xnfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf @& xhf/ lk=lj=P; bfgf tyf * s]=hL= l6=kL=o;= aLof pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cGtu{t g} aLp cfn' pTkfbs ;d"xx?nfO{ $!* d]=6g cfn' zLt e08f/df e08f/0f ug{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . lhNnf:tdf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ tkm{ !) d]=6g Ifdtfsf] #@ j6f /li6s :6f]/ lgdf{0f, @) j6f hL0f{ /li6s :6f]/ k'g{lgdf{0fnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] eg] pGgt k|ljlw k|;f/sf lglDt (* j6f sn:6/df l6=lk=o;= cfn' pTkfbg k|bz{g tyf (( k6s u'0f:t/Lo aLp cfn' pTkfbg k|bz{g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf ;+nUg k|fljlws tyf s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu aLpcfn' pTkfbg / u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f ljifos clws[t:t/Lo tyf ;xfos k|fljlws :t/Lo !,! k6s tflnd / cjnf]sg e|d0f, lhNnf:t/Lo cu'jf s[ifs tflnd ## k6s, 3'DtL :ynut tflnd !)) k6s tyf k|fljlwsx?, aLp pTkfbg s[ifsx?, zLt e08f/ ;~rfnsx? tyf cfn' Jofkf/Lx?;+u aLp cfn' pTkfbg tyf k|df0fLs/0f ;DaGwL cGt/ lhNnf uf]i7L ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

2=26#/af/Lau}+rf:yfkgfsfo{qmdb]zsf kfFr j6} ljsf; If]qx?sf !,! lhNnf u/L hDdf % j6f lhNnfx?df cf=j= @)&)÷&! df 3/af/L


au}+rf :yfkgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . o; sfo{qmdsf d'Vo lqmofsnfkx¿df s[ifs ;d"xdf t/sf/L tyf kmnk"mnsf pGgt aLp, a]gf{, lj?jf ljt/0f, s[ifs ;d"xdf t/sf/L tyf kmnk"mn pTkfbg ;DaGwL tflnd cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df afh'/f, Ko"7fg, u'NdL, dsjfgk'/ / ef]hk'/ u/L % lhNnfx?df ;~rflnt o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t s'n %^) j6f 3/af/L au}+rf :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df 3/af/L au}+rf :yfkgf sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 5600 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ;Dk"0f{ /sd sfo{qmd ah]6 cGtu{t /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -!))%_ %^)) xhf/ vr{ eO{ ztk|lt;t efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

2=27hf}af/Lkmfd{;~rfngsfo{qmdOnfd lhNnfdf ljutdf lgl:qmo /x]sf] s[lif kmfd{nfO{ k'g ;~rfngdf Nofpg To; e]usf s[ifsx?nfO{ pko'Qm t/sf/L tyf kmnk"mnsf u'0f:t/Lo aLp, a]gf{ tyf lj?jf pTkfbg u/L ljt/0f ug]{ tyf k|efj

If]qsf s[ifsx?nfO{ k|fljlws ;]jf6]jf ;d]t pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy hf}af/L kmfd{ ;~rfng sfo{qmd z'? ul/Psf] xf]] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df hf}af/L kmfd{ ;~rfng sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 7300 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 2465 xhf/ -##=&^Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -^)=^!%_


$$@$=&& xhf/ vr{ eO{ *^=^!% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df O{nfddf /x]sf] hf}jf/L kmfd{df ;~rflnt o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t ! d]=6g l;8\lnª 6\o'j/ pTkfbg, k|efj If]qsf s[ifsx?nfO{ tflnd @ k6s, afxo ;]jf cGtu{t :ynut 3'DtL tflnd tyf pGgt k|ljlw k|bz{gsf sfo{qmd % k6s ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

2=28dT:oljsf;sfo{qmd

b]zdf ljBdfg s[lqd tyf k|fs[lts hnfzox¿ / cGo ef}lts ;'ljwfx¿sf] ;d'lrt pkof]u ub}{ dT:okfngdf ;+nUg s[ifsx¿nfO{ k|fljlws ;]jf6]jf lbO{ df5fsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 u/L dT:o Joj;fonfO{ Joj;flos/0f ug{] p2]Zosf ;fy of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdsf d"Vo lqmofsnfkx¿ pGgt gZnsf] dT:o aLh pTkfbg, k|fljlws ;]jf÷6]jf, k|ljlw kl/dfh{g, tflnd tyf hgr]tgf, dT:o h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg, cWoog ;j]{If0f cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df dT:o ljsf; sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 213763 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 144880 xhf/ -^&=&&Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -**%_ !**!)! xhf/ vr{ eO{ ()=&^% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df b]zsf ljleGg :yfgx¿df /x]sf dT:o ljsf; s]Gb|x¿af6 cfˆgf] k|efj If]qsf lhNnfx¿df dT:okfng Joj;fodf ;+nUg s[ifsx¿nfO{ dT:o aLh pknAw u/fO{Psf] lyof] . dT:o aLh cfk"lt{ sfo{qmd cGtu{t !# s/f]8 @@ nfv (^ xhf/ uf]6f XofrlnË, ! s/f]8 %$ nfv ^@ xhf/ xhf/ uf]6f k|mfO{, *@ nfv !& xhf/ uf]6f lkmË/lnË tyf $# xhf/ uf]6f ;f}Gbo{ df5f e'/f u/L !% s/f]8 eGbf a9L dT:oaLh ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L vfog df5f tkm{ @^ d]=6g pTkfbg ePsf]] lyof] . dT:okfngdf ;+nUg k|fljlws tyf s[ifsx¿nfO{ tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L dT:okfng ;DaGwL Jojxfl/s 1fg tyf ;Lk ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] dT:o ljsf; lgb]{zgfno, dT:o ljsf; kmfd{÷s]Gb|x¿ tyf dT:o ljsf; tyf tflnd s]Gb|af6 @ k6s clws[t:t/Lo tflnd, $ k6s k|f=;=÷gf=k|f=;=:t/ tflnd, !( k6s s[ifs:t/Lo tflnd, () k6s :ynut 3'DtL tflnd tyf /fli6«o:t/ tyf ef/tsf] cfGb| k|b]zdf dT:okfng ;DaGwL cjnf]sg e|d0f ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . tflnd sfo{qmdaf6 s'n !*%* hgf s[ifs tyf k|fljlws sd{rf/Lx? nfeflGjt ePsf lyP . sfo{qmd cGtu{t g} dT:okfngdf ;+nUg s[ifsx?nfO{ :ynut ?kdf ljz]if1 k|fljlws ;]jf k'¥ofpg tyf dT:o :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ug{ # k6s dT:o :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .


2=29Joj;floss[lif-dT:o_sfo{qmd

b]z leq g} pGgt, :j:Yo / z'4 gZnsf] dT:oaLh pTkfbg u/L dT:o aLh pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ x'b} hfg] tyf s[ifs:t/df dT:o Joj;fo k|j4{g u/L /fli6«o ?kdf dT:o pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug{] p2]Zosf ;fy o; sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdsf d'Vo lqmofsnfkx? dT:o jLh pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f, dfpdf5f vl/b Pj+ Joj:yfkg, cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df Joj;flos s[lif -dT:o_ sfo{qmddf s'n ?= &^^$) xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ;Dk"0f{ /sd sfo{qmd ah]6 cGtu{t /x]sf] lyof] . ljleGg dT:o ljsf; s]Gb|x? tyf l;/fxf, ;Kt/L, wg'iff, dsjfgk'/, lrtjg, ?kGb]xL, afFs] / s}nfnL lhNnfx?df ;~rflnto; sfo{qmd cGtu{t cf=j= @)&)÷&! df dT:o ljsf; kmfd{ s]Gb|af6 s'n !#@=@(^ xhf/ uf]6f XofrlnË, !%=$^@ xhf/ uf]6f k|mfO{ tyf *=@!& xhf/ uf]6f lkm+u/lnË pTkfbg u/L s[ifs:t/df ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t b]ze/ ;~rflnt dT:o ljsf; s]Gb|x?af6 cfkm\gf] k|efj If]qsf lhNnfx?df /x]sf dT:okfngdf ;+nUg s[ifsx?nfO{ k|fljlws ;]jf6]jf tyf u'0f:t/Lo dT:o aLh pknAw u/fpb} cfOPsf] 5 .

o cleofgd'vL dT:o pTkfbg cfof]hgf dT:o pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj jl[4 u/L cfoft k|lt:yfkg ug]{ p2]Zon] g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]qdf cleofgd"vL dT:o pTkfbg sfo{qmd cf=j= @)^$÷^% b]lv ;~rflnt 5 . o; sfo{qmdsf d'Vo lqmofsnfkx¿df gofF kf]v/L lgdf{0f, k'/fgf kf]v/L÷O{6fe§f ;'b[l9s/0f, Xofr/L lgdf{0f tyf ;'b[l9s/0f, Joj;flos dT:okfng tflnd cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df emfkf, df]/Ë, ;'g;/L, l;/fxf, ;Kt/L, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL, /f}tx6, af/f, k;f{, lrtjg, gjnk/f;L, ?kGb]xL, slknj:t', bfË, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ u/L t/fO{ If]qsf @) lhNnfx¿df ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf lhNnf:t/df #&^ x]S6/ If]qkmndf kf]v/L lgdf{0f, !##=% x]S6/ If]qkmndf ;fj{hlgs kf]v/L÷O§fe§f ;'b[l9s/0f tyf % j6f lghL >f]t s]Gb| :yfkgf, #@ j6f k]n]l6Ë d]lzg, $# Pl/P6/ d]lzg ljt/0f cflb ls|ofsnfkx? ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} lhNnf s[lif


ljsf; sfof{nox?af6 Joj;flos dT:okfng ;DaGwL s[ifs:t/df !)) k6s ;]jf s]Gb|:t/Lo tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

o dWokxf8L dT:okfng If]q lj:tf/ cfof]hgf

b]zsf ljleGg lhNnfdf dT:okfng Joj;fosf] ;do ;fk]If ;'wf/, kf]v/Ldf dT:o pTkfbg ultljlwnfO{ ks]6 Kofs]h /0fgLlt cGtu{t ;3g Joj:yfkg k|ljlw, hftLo ljljlws/0f Pj+ pko'Qmtfsf] cfwf/df pTkfbg If]q lj:tf/ u/L o; Joj;fodf a9L eGbf a9L s[ifsx?nfO{ ;+nUg u/fO{ dT:o pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj clej[l4 u/L cfoft k|lt:yfkg ub}{ /fli6«o cy{tGq Pj+ vfB ;'/Iffdf ;d]t of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy o; cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] lyof] . o; cfof]hgfsf d'Vo lqmofsnfkx? gofF kf]v/L lgdf{0f, kf]v/L÷O§fe§f ;'b[l9s/0f, Xofr/L ;'b[l9s/0f, k]n]l6ª d]lzg k|bz{g, Pl/P6/ d]lzg k|bz{g, Aoj;flos dT:okfng tflnd cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df vf]6fË, pbok'/, nlntk'/, wflbË, sfe|], l;Gw'nL, dsjfgk'/, g'jfsf]6, tgx'F, :ofËhf, kj{t, uf]/vf, ndh'Ë, DofUbL, sf:sL, afUn'Ë, u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL, kfNkf, ;Nofg, Ko'7fg, ?s'd, /f]Nkf, ;'v]{t, b}n]v / afh'/f u/L dWo–kxf8sf @& lhNnfx¿df ;~rflnt sfo{qmdaf6 lhNnf:t/df ̂ & x]S6/ If]qkmndf kf]v/L lgdf{0f, ! x]S6/ If]qkmndf kf]v/L÷O{§fe§f ;'b[l9s/0f, ! j6f xofr/L lgdf{0f tyf # j6f Pl/P6/ d]lzg ljt/0f cflb ls|ofsnfkx? ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} Joj;flos dT:okfng ;DaGwL s[ifs:t/df %$ k6s ;]jf s]Gb|:t/Lo tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

o o'jf nlIft dT:o kfng cfof]hgf dT:okfng Joj;fo ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ k|ljlw tyf k|lt:klw{ cg'bfg k|jfx u/L o'jfx?sf] nflu :jb]zd} /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/x? l;h{gf ug{] tyf o'jfx?sf] cfo cfh{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofO{ s[ifs kl/jf/sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy o; cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df ;~rflnt sfo{qmdaf6 t/fO{sf !( lhNnfsf @!^ hgf, dWokxf8sf #@ lhNnfsf !## hgf / pRrkxf8sf] -dgfª_ sf ! hgf u/L s'n %@ lhNnfsf sfk{ tyf 6«fp6 hftsf df5fkfng ug]{ #%) s[ifsx?nfO{ k|lt s[ifs ? %) xhf/sf b/n] hDdf ! s/f]8 &% nfv ?k}+of cg'bfg lbOPsf] lyof] .


2=30/]zdv]tLljsf;sfo{qmdpRr:t/sf] /]zd pTkfbg u/L u|fdL0f pBdL / lzNksf/x¿nfO{ sf]of]Q/ /]zd pBf]u tkm{ pTk|]l/t u/fO{ 3/]n' pBf]usf] ljsf;af6 b]z leq cfod"ns /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x¿sf] >[hgf ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy of] sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;~rflnt d"Vo lqmofsnfkx¿df lsDa' au}+rf lj:tf/, /]zd sf]of pTkfbg, rf}sL sL/f kfng tyf ljt/0f, /]zd v]tL k|ljlw ;DaGwL tflnd cflb kb{5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df /]zd v]tL ljsf; sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 93533 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 54911 xhf/ -%*=&Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -(&=$#%_ (!!@^=$( xhf/ vr{ eO{ (^=!(% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df ;~rflnt sfo{qmdaf6 !$ j6f lsDa' lghL g;{/L :yfkgf, ;fem]bf/Ldf % j6f lsDa' au}+rf :yfkgf, *) x]S6/ If]qkmndf lsDa'v]tLsf] If]q lj:tf/ u/Lg'sf ;fy} /]zd ljsf; kmfd{x?af6 !)%) xhf/ sLDa' lj?jf s[ifs:t/df ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cGtu{t g} s[ifsx?nfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf $ j6f ldlg /f]6/L, !)%) j6f cf/f]x0f ;fdfu|L tyf %@% j6f /]zd v]tL;+u ;DalGwt cf}hf/ pks/0fx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf cnfjf @&$! aS; rf}sL sL/f kfng u/L s[ifs:t/df ljt/0f, hfu'/L / rvf{ u/L @$%^ s]=hL= /]zd wfuf] pTkfbg, %% j6f sL/f kfng 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cg'bfg k|bfg, @#) s]=hL= /]zd sf]of pTkfbg, @*)) aS; /]zd aLh pTkfbg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cGtu{t sl/a *) x]S6/ sLDa' If]qkmn lj:tf/, @$%^ s]=hL= /]zd wfuf] pTkfbg, @#)) s]=hL= aLh


sf]of pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . /]zd v]tLdf ;+nUg s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu o; cjlwdf /]zd ls/fsf] /f]u klxrfg, sLDa' v]tL tyf /]zd sL/f kfng ;DaGwL % k6s tflnd, ! k6s cGt/ lhNnf s[ifs e|d0f ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

2=31Joj;flossL^ljsf;sfo{qmd;fgf] nufgL / yf]/} If]qkmndf ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] df}/Lkfng tyf Rofph:tf afnLx? u|fdL0f tyf ljkGg s[ifsx?sf] cfocfh{g ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ Joj;fo xf] . g]kfndf k/Dk/fut ?kdf df}/Lkfng u/Lb}+ cfPsf] ePtf klg ljut s]xL jif{b]lv df}/Lkfngn] Joj;flos ?k lnP/ dx Pj+ df}/LhGo pTkfbgdf j[l4 eO{ ljb]zdf ;d]t lgsf;L eO{/x]sf] 5 . o;}u/L :yfgLo >f]t ;fwg / >dsf] pkof]u u/L Rofpsf] pTkfbgdf j[l4 u/L s'kf]if0f sd u/fpg / cfocfh{g ug]{ ;d]t k|z:t ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . o;/L Rofp, dx nufotsf s[lif Joj;fosf] k|j4{g u/L :jb]zd} :j/f]huf/ tyf cfocfh{gsf cj;/x? l;h{gf ug]{ p2]Zon] Joj;flos sL6 ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;~rflnt d"Vo lqmofsnfkx¿df cg'bfgdf Rofp aLp, df}/Lkfng tyf Rofp v]tL ;DaGwL ;fdfu|Lx?, s[lif cf}hf/ pks/0fx? ljt/0f, df}/Lkfng tyf Rofp v]tL k|ljlw ;DaGwL tflnd cflb kb{5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df ;~rflnt o;

sfo{qmd cGtu{t sf7df08f}+sf] anDa'df Rofp aLp pTkfbg k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf, emfkf, ;'v]{t / kfNkf lhNnfx?df lghL:t/df Rofp aLp pTkfbg >f]t s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . lrtjg, dsjfgk'/ / wflbË lhNnfdf r]kfË nlIft Rofp tyf df}/L ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t !$ k6s lhNnf:t/Lo df}/Lkfng tyf Rofp v]tL ;DaGwL s[ifs tflnd, cg'bfgdf !)) j6f cfw'lgs 6g]n lgdf{0f, @) xhf/ af]tn Rofp aLp tyf Rofp pTkfbg ;DaGwL cGo ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f, $ j6f Ro'/Lsf] lj?jf pTkfbg ug]{ g;{/L :yfkgf, $ xhf/ Ro"/L lj?jf ljt/0f, @)) s]=hL cfwf/ rfsf ljt/0f, @%) j6f k/Dk/fut d'9]3f/ ;'wf/ tyf $%) j6f df}/L uf]nf ;lxt df}/L 3f/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L lrtjg, ;nf{xL, /f}tx6, bfË, c3f{vfFrL, ndh'Ë, kfNkf, sfe|] / 88]Nw'/f lhNnfx?df Joj;flos df}/Lkfng k|j4{gsf nflu !) k6s cu'jf s[ifs:t/ tflnd, @ k6s df}/Lkfngdf cfO=kL=Pd s[ifs kf7zfvf ;~rfng, ! j6f /fgf] pTkfbg >f]t s]Gb| :yfkgf, $ j6f df}/L >f]t s]Gb| :yfkgf, !))) j6f gofF /fgf] ljt/0f, %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf @%) j6f df}/L uf]nf ;lxt df}/L 3f/ tyf !@ j6f ljleGg dx k|zf]wg cf}hf/ pks/0fx?, !))) s]=hL cfwf/ rfsf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;/L df}/L ljsf; tkm{ ;]/]gf tyf d]nLkm]/f df}/Lkfng


;DaGwL tflnd tyf k|ljlw k|;f/sf sf/0f cfw'lgs df}/L kfng tkm{ s[ifsx¿ cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . o;sf cnfjf sfo{qmd cGtu{t Rofp tyf dx pTkfbg k|j4{gsf nflu Rofp Joj;foL aLr cGt{lqmof uf]i7L, cg'bfgdf !% j6f k/fn sf6\g] rkLË d]zLg, !) j6f :k|]o/ ljt/0f, dx dxf]T;j h:tf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/Psf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;+nUg k|fljlws Pj+ s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu o; cjlwdf clws[t:t/ Rofp v]tL tflnd ! k6s, ;xfos k|fljlws:t/ tflnd # k6s, cfwf/e"t df}/Lkfng cu'jf s[ifs tflnd * k6s, df}/L3f/ lgdf{0f l;sdL{ tflnd @ k6s tyf @ k6s s]lGb|o:t/ s[ifs e|d0fsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df Joj;flos sL6 ljsf; sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 67646 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 48702 xhf/ -&!=((Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -*(=@*%_ ^)#($=@^ xhf/ vr{ eO{ ztk|lt;t efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

o o'jf nlIft df}/L tyf Rofp pTkfbg sfo{qmddf}/Lkfng tyf Rofp v]tLh:tf cfod'ns Joj;fodf o'jfx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;~rflnt o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t df}/Lkfng tyf Rofp v]tL ;DaGwL !),!) k6s s[ifs:t/ tflnd ;~rfng, # xhf/ af]tn Rofp aLp ljt/0f, @)) j6f Rofp pTkfbg 6g]n lgdf{0f, df}/L uf]nf ;lxt @)) j6f df}/L 3f/ tyf df}/L pks/0f ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

2=32afnL;+/If)fsfo{qmdljleGg afnL lj?jfx?sf] pTkfbgsf] qmddf / pTkfbg pk/fGt x'g] /f]usL/f tyf emf/kftsf sf/0f afnLsf] pTkfbgdf x'g] x|f;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{, ljiffbLsf] k|of]unfO{ lgodg u/L :jR5 afnL pTkfbg ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy afnL ;+/If0f sfo{qmd ;~rflnt 5 . u'0f:t/Lo afnL pTkfbg ug{sf] nflu afnL ;+/If0f sfo{qmdaf6 jftfj/0f d}qL lqmofsnfkx? PsLs[t zq'hLj Joj:yfkg, cfsl:ds afnL ;+/If0f ;]jf, ljiffbL Joj:yfkg tyf lgodg ug]{ h:tf sfo{qmdx? ;~rflnt 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df afnL ;+/If0f sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 274964 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 192672 xhf/ -&)Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -&*=*$%_ @!^&($=&* xhf/ vr{ eO{ (*=*(% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

afnL ;+/If0f sfo{qmd cGtu{t cf=j= @)&)÷&! df s[ifsx?n] nufPsf afnLdf b]vfk/]sf ljleGg /f]u ls/fsf] ;d:ofx?sf] :ynut kl/If0f tyf ;d:of lgbfgsf nflu lhNnf:t/df ^# k6s Knf06 lSnlgs


;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . lrtjg / slknj:t' lhNnfdf ;d'bfo:t/df h}ljs tyf jfg:klts ljiffbL pTkfbg >f]t s]Gb| :yfkgf, b]zsf ljleGg !% :yfgdf gd'gf cfO{=kL=Pd= ufpF ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng tyf cfO{=kL=Pd= sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf !% lhNnfx?sf ljleGg uf=lj=;=x?df @)) j6f cg';/0f kf7zfnf ;DkGg ePsf lyP . If]qLo afnL ;+/If0f k|of]uzfvfx?af6 o; cjlwdf #)) s]=hL= af]emf], $%)) cfO{=h]= Kof/f;fOl6s lgdf6f]8, $ lSj06n d]6f/fOlhod u|Lg km+u;, $) nfv 6«fOsf]u|fdf, @) ln6/ Pg=lk=le, ( lSj06n 6«fOsf]8df{ pTkfbg u/L s[ifsx?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ljleGg :yfgx?df /x]sf Knf06 Sjf/]l06g sfof{nox?af6 hDdf &#$& j6f lj?jf :j:ytfsf] k|df0fkq / ##@&$ j6f k}7f/L Ohfhtkq ljt/0f eO{ lj?jf / lj?jfhGo pkhx?sf] cfoft lgof{tdf ;3fp k'u]sf] lyof] . ljiffbLsf]

k+hLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg tkm{ %*@ j6f ljiffbLsf] kl~hs/0f, %$# hgf ljiffbL v'b|f Jofkf/LnfO{ ljiffbLsf] ;'/lIft sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg, $%$ hgf ljiffbL v'b|f ljqm]tfx?sf] Ohfht gljs/0f / (%) hgfnfO{ ljiffbL v'b|f ljqm]tfsf] Ohfhtkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf ;+nUg k|fljlws tyf s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu o; cjlwdf ( k6s ;xfos:t/ tflnd -Knf06 lSnlgs, ;e]{÷;le{n]G;, cfO{=kL=Pd= l/k|m];/, ljiffbL ;DaGwL hgr]tgf clej[l4_, & k6s clws[t:t/ tflnd -Knf06 lSnlgs, ;e]{÷;le{n]G;, h}ljs ljiffbL pTkfbg tyf Nofa ;~rfng, cfO{=kL=Pd= l/k|m];/_, & k6s s[ifs:t/ tflnd -cfO{=kL=Pd= ;xhstf{, h}ljs ljiffbL pTkfbg, ljiffbLsf] c;/sf] nIf0f klxrfg_, % k6s lhNnf:t/ ljiffbL v'b|f ljqm]tf hgr]tgf clej[l4 tflnd, ! k6s cfO{=kL=Pd= ;xhstf{ cGt/ lhNnf e|d0f sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/Psf lyP . o;/L afnL ;+/If0f sfo{qmdn] d'VotM zq'hLj


Joj:yfkg u/L s[lif pTkfbgdf j[l4 tyf jftfj/0fdf xfgLsf/s ljiffbLx?sf] Go"lgs/0f / ;'/lIft ljiffbLsf] k|of]udf j[l4 ug{df k|efjsf/L e'ldsf v]n]sf] 5 .

• g]kfndf k|lt x]S6/ #(^ u|fd ;lqmo tTj laifflbsf] k|of]u ePsf] 5 . • g]kfndf Jofj;flos s[ifsx? dWo] ^& k|ltztn] /f]u sL/f Joj:yfkgsf] nflu /f;folgs

laifflbsf] k|of]u ub{5g\ .• laifflb k|of]u stf{ dWo] %!=*! k|ltztn]] ljiffbLsf] n]jndf lbPsf] ;'emfj cWoog ub{5g\ / tL

dWo] %^=@( k|ltztn] ;'emfjsf] kfngf ub{5g\ .• laifflb k|of]ustf{ dWo] (#=)$ k|ltztn]] laifflb 5g{ :k|]o/sf] k|of]u ub{5g\ .• laifflb k|of]u ug]{ s[ifsx? dWo] @@=!^ k|ltzt s[ifsn] laifflb 3/sf] w'/Ldf e08f/0f ub{5g\ .• sl/j #@=@) k|ltzt s[ifsx?n] dfq k|ltalGwt laifflbsf] jf/] hfgsf/L /fVb5g\ .• sl/j ^# k|ltzt s[ifsx?n] laifflb k|of]usf] nflu laifflb v'b|f laqm]tfaf6 ;Nnfx lnG5g\ .

>f]tM afnL ;+/If0f lgb]{zgfnosf] cWoog, @)&)

ljut % jif{df vkt ePsf] ljiffbLsf] kl/df0f / k|sf/ Pesticides (a.i.kg) 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13

Insecticides 105814.6 61615.8 96115.3 114717.7 138761.7Fungicides 203392.0 129567.0 183893.0 166815.43 163890.8Bactericides - - - - 5.8Herbicides 11124.3 1568.3 46696.0 53476.66 100833.3Rodenticides - - - - 6689.00Biopesticides - - - - 147.02Others 33204.0 2613.1 6693.2 9848.89 -Pesticides for Public health purpose

2811.0 1600 2276.0 174 -

Grand Total 356345.6 211079.3 335673.5 345032.7 410327.6

o kf]i6 xfe]{i6 Iflt Joj:yfkg kf]i6 xfe]{i6 Iflt Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd tkm{ cf=j= @)&)÷&! df kf]i6xfe]{i6 k|ljlwsf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ ug{ ljleGg lhNnfdf !@ j6f cfn' aLpsf] nflu z'Go zlQm e08f/0f ;+/rgf :yfkgf, % j6f ;]nf/


e08f/0f ;+/rgf :yfkgf, @* ;]6 kmnk"mnsf] kf]i6xfe]{i6 cf}hf/, pks/0f ljt/0f, #) j6f cn}+rL ;'sfpg] 8«fo/ ljt/0f, @ j6f cb'jf / cn}+rLsf] kf]i6xfe]{i6 ;+/rgf lgdf{0f tyf ! j6f kf]i6xfe]{i6 k|ljlw cWoog Pj+ ;'rgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+nUg s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu o; cjlwdf $ k6s 3'DtL :ynut tflnd tyf ! k6s PsLs[t cGg aLp e08f/0f s[ifs kf7zfnf ;d]t ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

2=33s[lifk|;f/tyftflndsfo{qmds[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmds[lif k|;f/sf] dfWodaf6 s[lif afnLsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 u/L vfB ;'/Iff Pj+ u/LaL Go"lgs/0f ug'{ s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo xf] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljleGg afnLx? -kmnk"mn au}+rf, g;{/L, t/sf/L afnL, sf]of pTkfbg, df5f pTkfbg_ k|ltof]uLtf ;DaGwL gd{zx? l:js[t ePsf lyP . afnL aLdf ;DaGwL ! j6f s]lGb|o:t/ tyf % j6f If]qLo:t/ uf]i7L ;~rfng eO{ lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf afnL ladf ;DaGwL ;Dks{ JolQmx?sf] r]tgf clej[l4 ePsf] 5 . s[lif k|;f/;+u ;DaGwLt k|fljlwsx?;+u ljleGg k|fljlws tyf s[lif k|;f/df k|efjsf/Ltf clej[l4 ;DaGwL jftf{nfk ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} kflIfs ?kdf lhNnf:t/af6 df};dL tyf afnLgfnL l:yltsf] tYof+s ;+sng u/L k|sflzt ul/Psf] lyof] eg] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nox?sf] jflif{s k|ult k'l:tsf d'Nof+sg u/L pTs[i6 k'l:tsf k|sfzg ug]{nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ tyf kfFr j6} ljsf; If]qx?af6 Ps–Ps j6f pTs[i6 s[ifs 5gf}6 u/L k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] .

s[lif tflnd sfo{qmdJoj;foLs Pj+ k|lt:kwf{Tds cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnLsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ bIf hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug'{ o; sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! sf] jflif{s cjlwdf s[lif tflnd lgb]{zgfno / cGtu{tsf If]qLo tflnd s]Gb|x?af6 clws[t:t/Lo tflnd ̂ k6s, k|f=;=÷gf=k|f=;=:t/Lo tflnd !* k6s, cu'jf s[ifs:t/Lo tflnd !) k6s, u|fdL0f s[lif sfo{stf{ tflnd $# k6s ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm tflnd sfo{qmdx?df ;xefuL !@$ hgf s[lif clws[tx? tyf #%% hgf k|f=;=÷gf=k|f=;=x?nfO{ ljleGg Joj:yfksLo tyf k|fljlws ljifodf tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . h;af6 ;+:yfut ;'b[l9s/0f, k|fljlwsx?sf] Ifdtf Pj+ sfo{bIftfdf clej[l4 x'g lkmN8:t/df k|efjsf/L ;]jf k|jfx x'g uO{ ;du| s[lif If]qsf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4df ;3fp k'u]sf] lyof] . o;}


u/L !*( hgf cu'jf s[ifsx?nfO{ ljleGg k|fljlws tyf ;Lk d'ns ljifox?df tflnd k|bfg u/L Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/Psf] lyof] eg] !)&) hgf u|fdL0f o'jf o'jtLx?nfO{ %! lbg] u|fdL0f s[lif sfo{stf{ tflnd ;~rfng u/L b]ze/ :yfgLo:t/df /x]sf] s[lif k|fljlwsx?sf] cefjnfO{ sd ug]{ k|of; ePsf] lyof] . pQm tflnd sfo{qmdx?df o'jf o'jtLx?nfO{ :jb]zd} s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g u/L :j/f]huf/ aGg clek|]l/t ug]{ tkm{ ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . ;fy} tflndaf6 Joj;flos Pj+ k|lt:kwf{Tds s[lif k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQmsf] kl/k"lt{, :jb]zd} cfocfh{g tyf pTkfbgzLn /f]huf/sf cj;/x?df j[l4 eO{ vfB ;'/Iff ;'lglZrt ug{ / u/LaL Go"gLs/0fdf of]ubfg k'u]sf] 5 . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df s[lif k|;f/ tyf tflnd sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 194054 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 138501 xhf/ -&!=#&Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -*$=(#%_ !^$*!^=** xhf/ vr{ eO{ (#=$$% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j=clws[t:t/ tflnd-k6s÷;xefuL

;+Vof_

k|f=;=÷gf=k|f=;=:t/ tflnd

-k6s÷;xefuL ;+Vof_

u|fdL0f s[lif sfo{stf{ tflnd

-k6s÷;xefuL ;+Vof_

cu'jf s[ifs:t/ tflnd

-k6s÷;xefuL ;+Vof_

@)%(÷^) 5(98) 36(475) 7(151) 77(1176)@)^)÷^! 11(165) 28(378) 4(74) 55(907)@)^!÷^@ 10(194) 36(474) 4(73) 50(675)@)^@÷^# 5(104) 9(99) 2(45) 34(421)@)^#÷^$ 8(149) 10(127) 4(84) 33(547)@)^$÷^% 7(139) 22(417) 27(515)@)^%÷^^ 9(206) 21(350) 37(662)@)^^÷^& 6(134) 20(314) 34(569)@)^&÷^* 9(186) 19(304) 38(623)@)^*÷^( 10(204) 25(413) 36(595)@)^(÷&) 2(40) 7(122) 6(120) 7(124)@)&)÷&! 6(124) 1(355) 43(1070) 10(189)


2=34s[lifJoj;fok|j{$gtyfahf/ljsf;sfo{qmdJoj;flos ?kdf ul/Psf] s[lif pTkfbgx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ahf/ k|0ffnL dfkm{t pkef]Qmf;Dd ;/n / ;'ne d"Nodf k'¥ofpg / ;/sf/L tyf lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf s[lifhGo j:t'x¿df cfwfl/t pBf]u Joj;fosf] k|j4{g, cfGtl/s ahf/ ljsf; tyf lgof{t k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy of] sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljleGg :yfgsf] ahf/ sf/f]jf/ tyf d"No ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{, ljleGg :yfgsf] pTkfbg / art l:yltsf] ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{, s[lif tYofÍ Pjd\ v]tL vr{ cg'udg tyf cfly{s ljZn]if0f ug]{, s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{gsf sfo{x¿ ug]{, ahf/ ;Da4 k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'¥ofpg] / ahf/;+u ;DalGwt cWoog ljZn]if0f u/L gLlt lgdf{0f tyf sfo{qmd ;dGjo ug]{ sfo{ x'+b} cfPsf] 5 . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g tyf ahf/ ljsf; sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 311859 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 277462 xhf/ -**=(&Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -&$=$#%_ @#@!)!=!# xhf/ vr{ eO{ (!=($% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df s[lif pkh ahf/ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tkm{ !) j6f If]qLo:t/sf s[lif yf]s ahf/x?, !!# j6f lhNnf:t/sf s[lif ahf/x? tyf s[lif ;xsf/Lx?;+u ;fem]bf/Ldf &$ j6f s[lif ahf/x?sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f÷;'wf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . yk %) j6f s[lif pkh ahf/x?df ahf/ ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf, %) j6f s[lif ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ s[lif pkhsf] laqmLdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg 9s, t/fh', l8lh6n Aofn]G;, 7]nf, l/S;f nufotsf ;fdfu|Lx? pknAw u/fO{Psf] tyf P;=Pd=P;= dfkm{t s[lif ahf/ ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{ k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof]] . ljZj vfB lbj; sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L s[lif If]qsf ljleGg #* ljBfdf /fli6«o:t/df pTs[i6 x'g ;kmn sl/j !)! s[ifs, s[lif Joj;foL, ahf/ ljsf; ;ldlt, s[lif ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . ljtf{df]8, 9Ns]j/, kf]v/f, kj{t, ?s'd, cQ/Lof / ;'v]{tdf sf]N8 :6f]/]h :yfkgfsf] nflu ;DaGwL ;+DefJotf cWoog u/LPsf]] lyof] . s[lif ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? tyf k|fljlwsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu gd'gf s[lif yf]s ahf/x?sf] cjnf]sg e|d0f, s[lif ahf/ ;"rgf k|0ffnL tyf ;xsf/L ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cled'lvs/0fsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L ahf/ cg';Gwfg tyf tYof+s Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd cGt{ut k|d'v vfBfGg, t/sf/L, d;nf, df5f tyf gub] afnLx?sf] pTkfbg, ahf/ nfut tyf nfe cWoog, t/sf/L tyf kmnk"mnsf] Jofkf/ k|jfx cWoog, s[lif tYof+s ;+sng Pj+ ljZn]if0f lgb]{lzsf cBfjlws u/L k'l:tsf k|sflzt ul/Psf] lyof] . s[lif j:t' lgof{t k|j{4{g sfo{qmd cGtu{t s[lif pkhsf] lgof{t k|j4{gsf nflu lghL If]q, ljb]zaf6 kmls{Psf, a]/f]huf/ Joj;foLx?nfO{ cg'bfg ljt/0f, ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7g ;DaGwL cGt{lqmof,


g]kfn PsLs[t Jofkf/ /0flglt cGtu{t lgof{tof]Uo afnLx?sf] lgof{tdf /x]sf lgtLut ;d:ofx?sf] klxrfgsf nflu ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd, hl8a'6L ;DaGwL ljifo ljz]if1 / k|;f/stf{ aLr cGt{lqmof sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3;+usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf kfFr j6f If]qLo s[lif Jofkf/ d]nf Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] eg] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o uf]bfj/L k'ik d]nf, ˆnf]/LsNr/ P;f]l;o;g g]kfn;+usf] ;xsfo{df /fli6«o k'ik Jofkf/ d]nf, ;ftf} /fli6«o k|f+ufl/s s[lif d]nf k|bz{gL nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;kmntfk"j{s ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df b]zsf k|d'v s[lif yf]s ahf/x?df $)#*%* d]=6g t/sf/L tyf d;nf Pj+ *^))^ d]=6g kmnk"mnsf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] . b]ze/df xfn ;~rflnt ljleGg s[lif pkh ahf/x?sf] ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .

ljsf; If]q yf]s ahf/ ;+sng s]Gb| xf6 ahf/ v'b|f ahf/ hDdfk"jf{~rn % #( %#^ $% ^@%dWodf~rn !% !%) @@# (& $*%klZrdf~rn @ !@$ (* @% @$(dWo klZrdf~rn # &* #@ % !!*;'b"/ klZrdf~rn ! $^ !# !* &*hDdf @^ $#& ()@ !() !%%%

2=35df^f]kl/If)ftyf;]jf;'wf/cfof]hgfdf6f]sf] pj/f{zlQm x|f;nfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{ pko'Qm dn tyf df6f]sf] Joj:yfkg k|ljlw ljsf; u/L lbuf] e"–Joj:yfkg k|ljlw s[ifs:t/df k'¥ofO{ s[lif afnLsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg' o; sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo xf] . o; sfo{qmdsf d"Vo lqmofsnfkx¿df df6f] gd"gf ljZn]if0f, df6f] k/LIf0f lzlj/ ;~rfng, /f;folgs dnsf] u'0f:t/ ljZn]if0f, lbuf] df6f] Joj:yfkg k|ljlw k|bz{g cflb kb{5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df df6f] kl/If0f tyf ;]jf ;'wf/ cfof]hgfdf s'n ?= 55914 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 45823 xhf/ -*!=(%Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -(#=(!%_ %@!)&=#! xhf/ vr{ eO{ ((=(&% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df o; cfof]hgf cGtu{t s'n #%^$ j6f df6f] gd'gfx?, *$) j6f /f;folgs dnsf gd'gfx? kl/If0f ljZn]if0f u/L s[ifsx?sf] df6f]sf] l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L u/fO{ cfjZos ;'wf/sf] nflu ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] . ;fy} !$! k6s :ynut df6f] kl/If0f lzlj/ ;~rfng u/L !$!)) j6f df6f] gd'gfx? ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] lyof] tyf ^&) j6f df6f] tyf lj?jfsf gd'gfx?sf] ;'IdtTj ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] lyof] . h;af6 ;Gt'lnt dnvfb k|of]u, lbuf] df6f] Joj:yfkg, s[lif r'gsf] k|of]u / /f;folgs


dnsf] u'0f:t/ cg'udgdf 6]jf k'u]sf] 5 . o;}u/L ndh'Ë, DofUbL, d':tfË, dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] df6f]sf] pj{/fzlQm gS;f tof/ kfg]{ sfd ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . b]ze/df xfn;Dd #* lhNnfx?sf] df6f]sf] pj{/fzlQm gS;f tof/ ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L cfof]hgf cGtu{t g} s[ifsx?nfO{ df6f] Joj:yfkg, ;Gt'lnt dnvfb k|of]usf] If]qdf bIftf clej[l4sf nflu lhNnf:tdf !) k6s PsLs[t vfB tTj Joj:yfkg s[ifs kf7zfnf ;~rfng tyf !# k6s df6f] tyf dnvfb Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL lhNnf:t/Lo tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

2=36cleofgd'vLesf/f];'wf/sfo{qmdcf=j= @)&)÷&! df cleofgd'vL esf/f] ;'wf/ sfo{qmd a}t8L, 88]Nw'/f, 8f]6L, c5fd, sflnsf]6, Ko"7fg, ;Nofg, /f]Nkf, ?s'd, hfh/sf]6, b}n]v, ;'v]{t, u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL, :ofËhf, kfNkf, DofUbL, uf]/vf, ndh'Ë, tgx'F, sf:sL, afun'Ë, kj{t, pbok'/, t]x|y'd, wgs'6f, ef]hk'/, vf]6fË, cf]vn9'+uf, Onfd, kfFry/, dsjfgk'/, wflbË, l;Gw'nL, /fd]5fk, nlntk'/, sfe|], sf7df08f}+, eQmk'/ / g'jfsf]6 u/L hDdf $) lhNnfx?df ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cGtu{t o; cjlwdf s'n !) xhf/ j6f esf/f] ;'wf/ ug]{ nIf /x]sf]df (*(^ j6f ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df cleofgd'vL esf/f] ;'wf/ sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 53000 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ;Dk"0f{ /sd sfo{qmd ah]6 cGtu{t /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -(*=(#%_ %@$#@=#@ xhf/ vr{ eO{ (*=(^% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .


2=37lbuf]e"–Joj:yfkgcfof]hgfg]kfnsf] dWo–kxf8L If]qsf kfvf] af/L k|wfg s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfpg] c5fd, sflnsf]6, b}n]v, hfh/sf]6, /fd]5fk, cf]vn9'+uf / vf]6fË u/L & lhNnfx?sf @$) uf=lj=;=x?df df6f]sf] pj{/fzlQm ;'wf/ u/L s[lif pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug'{sf] ;fy} s[ifsx?sf] cfo:t/ j[l4 ug{] / vfB ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] p2]Zo /fvL ;g\ !((( b]lv @)!$ ;Dd ;~rflnt o; cfof]hgf s[lif ljefu dftxt l:j; ljsf; lgof]usf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rflnt cfof]hgf xf] . o; cfof]hgfn] df6f]sf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg u/L s[lif pTkfbsTj a9fpg] k|ljlwx?sf] vf]hL tyf lj:tf/sf] ;fy} ljs6 ufpFa:tLsf s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif ljsf;sf] d'nwf/df NofO{ s[lif k|;f/ ;]jfsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug{ ljz]if e'ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . o; cfof]hgfn] vf; u/L ljs6 ufpFx?df s[lif k|fljlwsx?sf] sdL dxz'; u/L :yfgLo:t/df cg'ejL s[ifsx?sf] klxrfg, Ifdtf ljsf; tyf kl/rfng / uf=lj=;=:t/df s[lif ag jftfj/0f ;ldltsf] u7g u/L ;f]xL ;ldltsf] cu'jfO{df s[lif ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{sf] yfngL u/]sf] 5 . o;n] s[lif ljsf;sf] sfo{df :yfgLo >f]t kl/rfng u/L s[lif k|;f/ ;]jfsf] kx'Fr lj:tf/ ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . o; cfof]hgfn] dlxnf, hghftL / ljkGg ju{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fvL sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf sf/0f pgLx?sf] ;zlQms/0f tyf hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg ;d]t ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 .

o; cfof]hgf cGtu{t cf=j= @)&)÷&! df sfnLsf]6 / hfh/sf]6 lhNnfsf] df6f]sf] pj{/fzlQm gS;f tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] . cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf ;+nUg k|fljlwsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu Ps k6s clws[t:t/Lo cfO{=kL=Pg=P;= tflnd tyf Ps k6s uf]7]dn, Joj:yfkg, ux'Ft ;+sng tyf lbuf] df6f] Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL k|f=;=÷gf=k|f=;=:t/ tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df lbuf] e"–Joj:yfkg cfof]hgfdf s'n ?= 110583 ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ;Dk"0f{ /sd sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -**+&$%_ (*!@%=(* xhf/ vr{ eO{ ((=(&% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

o; cfof]hgfn] df6f] ;'wf/ tyf lbuf] s[lifsf] nflu uf]7 ;'wf/, d'q ;+sng / uf]7]dn Joj:yfkgnfO{ s[lif ljsf;sf] k|j]z laGb' dfGb} s[ifsx?sf] cfo j[l4 ug{ :yfgLo ;Defjgf cg';f/ t/sf/L v]tL, gub] afnL tyf kz'kfngdf hf]8 lbO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . o; cfof]hgfn] k|j4{g u/]sf cGo sfo{qmdx?df sf]z] afnL k|j4{g, 8fn] tyf e'FO{ 3fF; k|j4{g, n3' l;+rfO{, afnLx?sf] hftLo 5gf}6 tyf aLp pTkfbg s]xL ;kmn k|of;x? x'g\ . o; cfof]hgfsf] ;du| k|efj :j?k :yfgLo :t/df lbuf] df6f] Joj:yfkg, pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4, cfo:t/df ;'wf/ eO{ vfB ;'/Iff / u/LaL lgjf/0fdf ;d]t 6]jf k'u]sf] 5 .

2=38;d'bfoJojl:ytl;+lrts[lifIf]qsfo{qmdk"jf{~rn tyf dWodf~rn ljsf; If]qsf ;Dk"0f{ #% lhNnfx?df afnL gfnLsf] Go'g pTkfbsTj Pj+ pRr u/LaL ePsf 7fpFsf s[ifsx?nfO{ nlIft u/L Jojl:yt l;+rfO{ k|0ffnLsf] ;'wf/ ug'{sf ;fy} s[lif pTkfbgdf j[l4 NofO{ u/La tyf dlxnfx?sf] lhljsf]kfh{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy of] sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdn] lhNnfdf ljBdfg Ifltu|:t s[ifs Jojl:yt l;+rfO{ k|0ffnLx?sf] 5gf}6 u/L ltgsf] dd{t ;Def/÷k'g{lgdf{0f u/L l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf ;'lglZrt ug]{ sfo{ ub{5 . o;sf ;fy} l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf


pknAw ePsf] 7fpFdf s[lif k|;f/ ;]jf 6]jf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L s[lif pTkfbgdf j[l4 u/]/ s[ifsx?sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ug]{ sfo{ ;d]t ub{5 . l;+rfO{ k|0ffnLsf] dd{t ;Def/sf] sfo{ l;+rfO{ ljefu dftxtsf] l;+rfO{ sDkf]g]06af6 ;~rfng x'G5 eg] s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd s[lif ljefu dftxtsf] s[lif sDkf]g]06 dfkm{t x'G5 . o;/L o; sfo{qmdsf d'Vo ;Defux?df l;+rfO{ s'nf] k'glgdf{0f, dd{t ;Def/, l;+rfO{ Joj:yfkg, l;+lrt If]qdf pGgt s[lif k|ljlwsf] lj:tf/ u/L s[lif pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTjdf j[l4 /x]sf 5g\ . o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnfx?df lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] cu'jfO{df s[lif ljsf; of]hgf / lhljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/ of]hgf u/L b'O{ k|sf/sf of]hgfx? :yfgLo hn pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtfdf sfo{qmdx?sf] k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f eO{ l;+rfO{ pk–cfof]hgfsf] sdf08 If]q leq ;~rfng u/LG5 . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df ;d'bfo Jojl:yt l;+lrt s[lif If]q sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 4908 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 2240 xhf/ -$%=^#Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -%%=$$%_ @&@)=*# xhf/ vr{ eO{ ztk|lt;t efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf lhNnfx?df efl/t kmf]sn clws[tx? tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf ;+nUg cGo sd{rf/Lx?sf] cWoog tyf cjnf]sg e|d0f ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} lhNnf:t/df ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf] pknAwL ;DaGwL If]qLo:t/ ;ldIff uf]i7L @ k6s tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog OsfO tyf If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfnox?af6 lhNnf:t/df ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg ug]{ sfo{ ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

2=39;xsf/Lv]tL,;fgfl;+rfO{,dnjLp('jfgLsfo{qmdtyf;xsf/Lv]tL:sLdvfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] ;fgf s[ifs ;d"xsf] kx'Frdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf / dn aLp 9'jfgL u/L vfB pknAwtf j[l4 tyf cfo cfh{gsf] cj;/ j[l4 ug'{ o; sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dn aLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd cf=j= @)%&÷%* b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] eg] ;xsf/L v]tLdf cfwfl/t ;xsf/L l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd cf=j= @)^!÷^@ b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd &% j6} lhNnfdf ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 . dnaLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd pRr tyf dWo kxf8sf b'u{d If]qsf @^ kxf8L lhNnfdf ;~rfngdf 5 . o;}u/L ;xsf/Ldf v]tL l:sd sfo{qmd b]zsf ljleGg ^! lhNnfdf, ;xsf/Ldf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sd sfo{qmd &# lhNnfdf / Knfli6s kf]v/L lgdf{0f sfo{qmd dWokxf8L $) lhNnfdf ;~rflnt 5 . dn aLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd cGtu{t tf]lsPsf b'u{d lhNnfx?sf ;b/d'sfd;Dd 9'jfgL cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf u/Lb}+ cfPsf] 5 . o;/L dn aLp 9'jfgL u/Lb}+ cfPsf @^ lhNnfx?df k'jf{~rn ljsf;


If]qsf & lhNnfx? tfKn]h'ª, ;f]n'v'Da', cf]vn9'ªf, ;+v'jf;ef, t]x|y'd, ef]hk'/, vf]6fª, dWodf~rn If]qsf] /fd]5fk lhNnf, klZrdf~rn If]qsf dgfª, d':tfª, uf]/vf / DofUbL u/L $ lhNnfx?, dWoklZrdf~rn If]qsf /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6, b}n]v, h'Dnf, x'Dnf, d'u', sflnsf]6, 8f]Nkf u/L !) lhNnfx? / ;'b'/ klZrdf~rn If]qsf aemfª, afh'/f, c5fd / bfr'{nf u/L $ lhNnfx? kb{5g\ . ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf s[ifs ;d"xx?, hn pkef]Qmf ;d"xx? tyf cGo lgsfodf btf{ eO{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf s[ifs ;d"xx? dfkm{t ;~rfng u/LG5 eg] ;xsf/L v]tL cGtu{tsf] ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd ;xsf/L P]g @)$* cGtu{t u7g eO{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yfx? dfkm{t ;~rfng u/LG5 . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df ;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{, dn aLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd tyf ;xsf/L v]tL :sLd sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 614400 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 584624 xhf/ -(%=!%Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -&(=##%_ $*&#*#=&) xhf/ vr{ eO{ ($=$#% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t b]ze/df s'n #$#$ j6f ;fgf l;+rfO{ of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ -l;+lrt If]qkmn &##( x]=_, @@^ j6f ;xsf/Ldf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sd ;~rfng -l;+lrt If]qkmn !#!^ x]=_, @&# j6f Knfli6s kf]v/L lgdf{0f -l;+lrt If]qkmn !!@ x]=_, !$& j6f ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd ;~rfng -l;+lrt If]qkmn #!% x]=_ ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L pRr tyf dWo kxf8sf b'u{d If]qsf lhNnfx?df !)!)) d]=6g /f;folgs dn 9'jfgL tyf @!^ d]=6g pGgt aLp 9'jfgL ul/Psf] lyof] .

b]zsf &% j6f lhNnfx?df ;~rflnt o; sfo{qmdsf] cf=j= @)^%÷^^ b]lv @)^(÷&) ;Ddsf] tYof+s cg';f/ ;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/ sfo{qmddf @@,)$& j6f cfof]hgf ;DkGg eO{ @,#!,)&) x]S6/ If]qkmndf l;+rfO{ k'u]sf] b]lvG5, h;af6 $,*&,%!& 3/kl/jf/ nfeflGjt ePsf / afnL ;3gtf !&) af6 @!@ k|ltzt j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;xsf/Ldf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sd sfo{qmd tkm{ !,%#$ j6f of]hgf ;DkGg eO{ ̂ ),@() x]S6/ If]qkmndf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'u]sf] b]lvG5, h;af6 ̂ *,(&* 3/kl/jf/ nfeflGjt ePsf / afnL ;3gtf !&^ af6 @@$ k|ltzt j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;xsf/L v]tL l:sd sfo{qmd tkm{ $$) j6f of]hgf ;DkGg eO{ $,)#& x]S6/ If]qkmndf ;xsf/L v]tL z'? ePsf] b]lvG5, h;af6 @!,)!! 3/kl/jf/ nfeflGjt ePsf / afnL ;3gtf !*! af6 @## k|ltzt j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 . dn 9'jfgL sfo{qmd tkm{ !!,$!* d]=6g dn 9'jfgL eO{ #,#),)#) 3/kl/jf/ nfeflGjt ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] pGgt aLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd tkm{ ^@^ d]=6g aLp 9'jfgL eO{ %!,^@# 3/kl/jf/ nfeflGjt ePsf] b]lvG5 . o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t cf=j= @)^%÷^^ b]lv xfn;Dd xfl;n pknAwLx? lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .


;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/cf=j= ;DkGg of]hgf ;+Vof l;+lrt If]qkmn -x]=_ g]kfn ;/sf/ cg'bfg ah]6 -?= xhf/df_

2065/66 4755 53577 1997212066/67 4298 39085 1656912067/68 3978 49011 1723902068/69 4862 38327 2097512069/70 4154 51069 1783162070/71 #$#$ &##( 206835

;xsf/Ldf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sdcf=j= ;DkGg l:sd ;+Vof l;+lrt If]qkmn -x]=_ g]kfn ;/sf/ cg'bfg ah]6 -?= xhf/df_

2065/66 335 9718 546022066/67 293 8939 382012067/68 279 12314 325192068/69 319 7068 384402069/70 308 22251 374842070/71 @@^ !#!^ 40800

;xsf/L v]tL l:sd sfo{qmd

cf=j= ;DkGg l:sd ;+Vof;xsf/L v]tL ul/Psf]

If]qkmn -x]=_g]kfn ;/sf/ cg'bfg ah]6

-?= xhf/df_2065/66 85 858 239572066/67 75 681 282212067/68 97 690 288612068/69 84 956 249632069/70 99 852 292242070/71 !$& #!% 67200

/f;folgs dn aLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd

cf=j=

9'jfgL sfo{qmd 9'jfgL ul/Psf] aLpsf] dfqf -d]=6g_ ah]6 vr{ -?= xhf/df_

dn

-d]=6g_

aLp

-d]=6g_wfg ux'F ds} sf]bf]

cfn'dn aLp hDdf

2065/66 1495 110 45.50 37.36 21.56 4.60 - 12045 998 130432066/67 2237 97 21.50 30.76 34.25 1.39 - 24036 1806 258422067/68 2649 100 98.65 76.69 36 7.36 - 30651 2821 334722068/69 3063 252 42.30 57.68 173.90 3.92 - 34314 3577 37891


cf=j=

9'jfgL sfo{qmd 9'jfgL ul/Psf] aLpsf] dfqf -d]=6g_ ah]6 vr{ -?= xhf/df_

dn

-d]=6g_

aLp

-d]=6g_wfg ux'F ds} sf]bf]

cfn'dn aLp hDdf

2069/70 1974 87 37.82 39.08 42.70 5.22 - 12938 2019 149572070/71 10100 216 42.8 69.6 53.8 - 50.2 104198 263 109481

s[lif oflGqs/0f tyf s[lif kmfd{ ;+/rgf ljsf; s[lif oflGqs/0f tyf s[lif kmfd{ ;+/rgf ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k|0ffnLnfO{ k|lt:kwf{Tds Pj+ Joj;flos s[lif k|0ffnLdf ?kfGt/0f ug'{ s[lif OlGhlgol/Ë lgb]{zgfnosf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . s[lif oflGqs/0f tyf s[lif kmfd{ ;+/rgf ljsf;sf nflu ;~rflnt d'Vo lqmofsnfkx?df ;fd'bflos kf]i6 xfe]{i6 ;]jf s]Gb| ljsf;, hn ;+/If0f tyf ;fgf l;+rfO{, >f]t ;+/If0f k|ljlw k|bz{gL, hgzlQm ljsf; cflb kb{5g\ .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df o; lgb]{zgfnoaf6 s~rgk'/, alb{of, lrtjg, emfkf, sfe|], /f}tx6, ?kGb]xL nufotsf lhNnfx?df ljutsf jif{x?df z'? ul/Psf];fd'bflos kf]i6xfe]{i6 ;]jf s]Gb|x?sf] lgdf{0f cGtu{t ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf afFsL sfo{x? h:t} cGg afnL aLp k|zf]wg ;DaGwL d]zLg/L ;]8, ;fd'bflos ejg, dn tyf ljiffbL uf]bfd 3/, uf8{ xfp;, sfof{no ejg, ;fd'bflos xn, y|];LË km\nf]/, cb'jf k|zf]wg s]Gb| h:tf sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . hn ;+/If0f tyf ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd cGtu{t 88]nw'/f lhNnfsf] t/sf/L aLp pTkfbg ;d"xdf ;fd'bflos kfgL ;+sng kf]v/Lsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . Joj;flos s[lif ofGqLs/0f k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;sf nflu lrtjg / ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf aLhj[l4 s[ifs ;d"xn] s[lif cf}hf/ pks/0f v/Lb ug{ lnPsf] C0fdf Jofh cg'bfg lbOPsf] lyof] . s[lif ofGqLs/0f k|j4{g tyf ljsf;sf nflu hDdf * k6s cf/g ;~rfng, js{zk cku|]l8Ë, RCT d]zLg/L cf}hf/ ;~rfng tyf dd{t ;Def/sf tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . tflnd kZrft lglh:t/df cf/g tyf s[lif d]zLg/Lsf] >f]t s]Gb| :yfkgf ug{ ljleGg lhNnfx?df *% k|ltzt cg'bfgdf js{zk d]zLg/Lx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . s[lif ofGqLs/0f k|ljlwsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{ x]t'n] ldlt @)&) kmfNu'0f (–!$ ut] ;Dd lrtjg lhNnfdf k|yd /fli6«o s[lif ofGqLs/0f k|bz{gL ;~rfng tyf ljleGg ;dodf /]l8of], l6=eL=x?df ljleGg s[lif oGq pks/0fx?sf] k|of]u ljlw k|zf/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf cltl/Qm s[ifs:t/df s[lif ofGqLs/0f k|ljlw lj:tf/sf nflu Go'gtd vghf]t k|ljlw k|bz{g, oflGqs k|ljlwaf6 wfg, ux'Fsf] s6fO{ k|bz{g, ldlg sDafOg xfe]{i6/ tyf ldlg l6n/ k|of]u k|bz{gsf sfo{qmd ;d]t ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} lgb]{zgfnoaf6 o; cjlwdf b]zsf] @( lhNnfdf cg'bfgdf # s/f]8 ($ nfv a/fa/sf] @@$ yfg ldlg l6n/, $$* yfg kfj/ l6n/ / pSt d]lzg/L pks/0fx? #@( yfg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cf= a= @)&)÷&! ;Dd b]ze/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf kf]i6xfe]{i6 ;]jfs]Gb|x?sf] ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .


l;= g+=

sfo{qmd tyf lqmofsnfkx?cg'bfgu|fxL ;+:yfsf]] gfd / 7]ufgf

ck]lIft pknAwL, k|ltkmn

pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj

nfeflGjt hg;+Vof

1kf]i6 xfe]{i6, :6f]/]h tyf k|f];]l;Ë k|ljlw ljsf; cfof]hgf -;fd'bflos kf]i6 xfe]{i6 ;]jf s]Gb| ljsf;_

>L ls;fg hfu/0f ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, lqe'jg a:tL–!, s~rgk'/ .

%) d]=6= pGgt aLp

200

2 ">L a'9fg s[ifs ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, kbgfxf–#, alb{of .

!#( d]=6= pGgt aLp

700

3 "cGgk'0f{ aLp pTkfbs s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, dfgks8L– $, ?kGb]xL

!($ d]=6= pGgt aLp

1000

4 " pGgt aLh a[l¢ s[ifs ;d"x, kl6xfgL–%, lrtjg

%%# d]=6=pGgt aLp

3000

5 "d]rL s[ifs ax'p2]Zo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8, d]rL g=kf=–!@, emfkf .

96 d]=^=pGgt aLp

500

6 "

>L ;"of]{bo s[ifs ax'pb]Zo ;xsf/L ;+=ln= a]nf–!, bfË v_ gofF a]nfxfgL kmnkm"n tyf ljh a[l¢ s[ifs ;d"x gofF a]nfxfgL –%, gjnk/f;L .

55 d]=^= pGgt aLp

200

7 " es'08] s[lif aLp lahg ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, vgfnyf]s–&, sfe]|

30 d]=^=pGgt aLp

250

8

;fd'bflos kf]i6 xfe]{i6 ;]jf s]Gb| ljsf; -cGg afnL aLp pTkfbg_ gof+ @ :yfg / k'/fgf] @ :yfgdf s[=O{=lg=, ljQLo ;+:yf / aLp pTkfbs sDkgL, ;3+, ;xsf/L ;+:yf;+u ;fe]mbf/Ldf Jofh cg'bfgjf6

ljh a[l¢ sDkgL k|f=ln=, lk7'jf–&, e/tk'/, lrtjg .

250 d]=^= pGgt aLp

1500

9 ";fd'bflos aLp j[l¢ tyf s[lif ljsf; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=, rGb|lgufxfk'/, /f}tx6 .

75 d]=^= pGgt aLp

300

10;fd'bflos kf]i6 xfe]{i6 ;]jf s]Gb| ljsf;, s}nfnLsf] ;xhk'/df cb'jf ;sng tyf w'g] s]]Gb|

>L ;xhk'/ s[ifs ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;xhk'/–*, s}nfnL .

80 d]=^= cb'jf w'nfO{

75


2=40Plss[tafnLtyfhnJoj:yfkgsfo{qmdljZj j}ssf] cg'bfg tyf C0f ;xof]udf ;~rflnt l;+rfO{ tyf hn>f]t Joj:yfkg cfof]hgfn] s[ifs Jojl:yt ;tx l;+rfO{ of]hgfsf] k'g?Tyfg, ;'wf/ Pj+ Joj:yfkg / e"ldut hn>f]tsf] ljsf; ug'{sf] ;fy} xfnsf] ;+o'Qm Joj:yfkgdf /x]sf l;+rfO{ of]hgfx? -sGsfO{, ;'g;/L÷df]/ª, gf/fo0fL / dxfsfnL_ sf] Joj:yfkg x:tfGt/0f u/L pknAw l;+lrt If]qdf afnL pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4 u/fO{ u/LaL Go'lgs/0f tyf vfBfGg ;'/Iffdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg rf/ j6f ljleGg sDkf]g]06sf] dfWodaf6 of] cfof]hgf ;~rfng eO{ /x]sf] 5 . oL rf/ sDkf]g]06 dWo] sDkf]g]06–8L cyf{t PsLs[t afnL tyf hn Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd cGtu{t hn tyf e'ldsf] k|efjsf/L k|of]u u/L s[lif pTkfbsTj a9fpg s[lif ljefusf] cu'jfO{df ;DalGwt ;a} lgsfox?nfO{ ;dGjo u/L ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . o; cfof]hgfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo cfof]hgf If]qdf s[lif pTkfbgsf] j[l4, u/LaL lgjf/0f, vfB ;'/Iff / u}/ s[lif If]qaf6 cfo:t/ j[l4sf nflu cfw'lgs s[lif ;DaGwL Kofs]h sfo{qmdx? ;~rfgn ug'{sf ;fy} ;DaGwLt If]qdf gLltut ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' /x]sf] 5 . of] cfof]hgf klZrdf~rn, dWoklZrdf~rn / ;'b'/klZrdf~rn If]qsf $$ lhNnfx?df ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] d'Vo lqmofsnfkx?df nufgL ;xof]u cg'bfg, ;fgf kmfd{ d]lzg/L ljt/0f, s[ifs kf7zfnf ;~rfng, aLhj[l4 sfo{qmd, Ifdtf clej[l4 tflnd cflb kb{5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df PsLs[t afnL tyf hn Joj:yfkg sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 92085 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 76095 xhf/ -*@=^#Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -($=(!%_ *&#($=%$ xhf/ vr{ eO{ (&=@)% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df cfof]hgf cGtu{t s[ifs tyf s[lif dhb'/x?sf] >d tyf ;dosf] art Pj+ v]tL vr{ Go"gLs/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] @$* yfg ;fgf kmfd{ d]lzg/Lx? -kfj/ l6n/, y|];/, /f]6fe]6/, sN6Le]6/, e'; atfpg] k+vf, sg{;]n/ cflb_ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cfof]hgfdf ;+nUg s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu sl/a @))) s[ifsx?nfO{ *) j6f s[ifs kf7zfnf ;~rfng u/L PsLs[t afnL tyf hn Joj:yfkg af/] k|lzlIft ul/Psf] lyof] eg] s[lif pkhsf] pTkfbg, k|zf]wg tyf ahfl/s/0f ;DaGwL $$ k6s tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . nufgL ;xof]u cg'bfg cGtu{t &! j6f ljleGg aLp a}+s, ;+sng s]Gb lgdf{0f, ahf/;+u hf]8\g] sNe6{ lgdf{0f, ;fd'bflos g;{/L tyf cGo d]lzg/L cf}hf/ pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cGtu{tg} o; cjlwdf !#) j6f esf/f] ;'wf/, (! j6f afnL rqm k|bz{g, $$ j6f l;hgn of]hgf th"{df uf]i7L, v]/ uPsf] kfgLsf] ;b'kof]u u/L kf]if0fo'Qm vfB cfk"lt{df d2t k'¥ofpg tyf dT:okfngdf s[ifsx?nfO{ cfslif{s ug{ !&( j6f dT:o kf]v/Ldf k|bz{g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] eg] a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tLAff6 s[ifsx?sf] cfocfh{gdf j[l4 ug{ !^) j6f Knfli6s 6g]n k|bz{g ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} sfo{qmd cGtu{t s'n %$! x]S6/df wfg, ux'F, ds} afnLdf aLhj[l4 sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L :yfgLo:t/df aLpsf] cfk"lt{ a9]sf] 5 .


2=41vfB;+s^;Daf]wgsfo{qmdljZj j}ssf] cg'bfg tyf C0f ;xof]udf vfBfGg Go"g ePsf b]zsf b'u{d pRr kxf8L tyf kxf8L @# lhNnfx?df vfBfGg pTkfbgdf j[l4 tyf pRr d'Nosf j:t'x?sf] ahf/Ls/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ u/La tyf l;dfGt s[ifsx?nfO{ k|ToIf /fxt k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] of] sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdsf d'Vo lqmofsnfkx?df ;fgf l;+rfO lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/, ;]jf s]Gb|;Dd /f;folgs dn tyf pGgt aLp 9'jfgL ;xof]u, cg'bfgdf pGgt aLp ljt/0f tyf df6f] ;'wf/ cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df vfB ;+s6 ;Daf]wg sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 180950 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ;Dk"0f{ /sd sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -#!=@^%_ %^%^% xhf/ vr{ eO{ %$=^*% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t cf=j= @)&)÷&! df /fli6«o vfB ;'/Iff tyf kf]if0f of]hgf tof/ ug]{, ( j6f ;fd'bflos aLp pTkfbg ;+:yfnfO{ 3'DtL sf]if :yfkgfsf nflu cg'bfg lbg] sfo{ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} sfo{qmddf ;+nUg s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu ;fd'bflos aLp pTkfbg, aLp k|zf]wg pks/0f ;~rfng, aLp Joj;fo of]hgf tof/L ljifos tflnd tyf aLp k|zf]wg s]Gb|x?sf] cjnf]sg e|d0f ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L sfo{qmd cGtu{t g} s[lif ljsf; /0flgtL tyf vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iff /0flglt ;DaGwL @ j6f If]qLo:t/ tyf ! j6f /fli6«o:t/ uf]i7L ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .


2=42;fgftyfdemf}nfs[ifscfo:t/j[l$cfof]hgfPl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] cg'bfg ;xof]udf g]kfnsf] dWo klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf] afFs], alb{of, ;'v]{t, b}n]v / bfË tyf ;'b'/klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qsf] bfr'{nf, a}t8L, 88]nw'/f, 8f]6L / s}nfnL u/L hDdf !) lhNnfx?df pRr d'No hfg] afnLx?sf] pTkfbg tyf ahf/Ls/0fsf] dfWodaf6 ;fgf tyf demf}nf s[ifssf] cfo:t/ j[l4 u/L u/LaLGo"gLs/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy o; cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ / PlzofnL ljsf; a}Í aLr !^ dfr{ @)!! df ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg'?k PlzofnL ljsf; a}Ísf] @)=!) ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/ cg'bfg, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] >f]t tkm{ %=## ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/, cg'bfgu|fxLsf tkm{af6 &=^@ ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/ / g]b/Nof08 ;xof]u lgof]u -SNV_ sf tkm{af6 )=$( ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/ u/L s'n ##=%$ ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/ ;xof]udf of] cfof]hgf ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf] . o; cfof]hgf !$ h'g @)!! b]lv ;'? eO{ #) h'g @)!* df ;DkGg x'g]5 . o; cfof]hgfsf] d'Vo lqmofsnfkx?df pRr d'No kg]{ s[lif j:t'x? -t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, d;nfhGo afnL, aLplahg, u}/sfi7 ag k}bfjf/ tyf cf}ifwLhGo lj?jf cflb_ sf] pTkfbg, k|zf]wg tyf ahf/ k|j4{gsf] nflu ;xof]u ug]{, s[ifs ;d"x÷;xsf/Lsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ cflb /x]sf 5g\ . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df ;fgf tyf demf}nf s[ifs cfo:t/ j[l4 cfof]hgf, cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg O{sfO{ tkm{ ljlgof]lht ah]6 ?= 309134 xhf/ / g]kfn /fi6« a}+s -ADB dfkm{t ;f]em} e'QmfgL_ tkm{ ?= @%!^@) xhf/ u/L s'n ljlgof]lht ah]6 ?= %^)&%$ xhf/ dWo] ?= %@&#)) xhf/ -($=)#Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -$$=)$%_ !#^!#)=$) xhf/ vr{ eO{ ^%=*#% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

o; cfof]hgfn] cfof]hgf ;~rfng cjlwdf sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lhNnfx?df pRr d"No hfg] j:t'x?sf] klxrfg u/L kf]i6 xfe]{i6 Aoj:yfkg / d"No >[v+nfdf cfwfl/t eO{ !* xhf/ & ;o ;fgf tyf demf}nf s[ifsx?sf] cfo:t/ j[l4 ug{ &,%)) x]S6/ hldgdf ;DefJo s[lif pkhx?sf] jflif{s pTkfbg ^$,%)) d]=6g k'¥ofpg] nIf lnPsf] 5 . pRr d"No s[lif j:t'x? h:t} t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, d;nfafnL tyf cGo u}/–vfBfGg afnLx?sf] pTkfbgdf k|foM dlxnfx?sf] ;+nUgtf a9L x'g] ePsf]n] cfof]hgfn] dlxnfx?sf] cfDbfgL j[l4 u/L kl/jf/df pgLx?sf] cfly{s of]ubfg a[l4 ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zo lnPsf] 5 .

cf=j=@)&!÷&! df cfof]hgf cGtu{t a}t8Ldf !@, afFs]df !, 88]Nw'/fdf %, bfËdf ^, bfr'{nfdf !, 8f]6Ldf !&, s}nfnLdf %, ;'v]{tdf @ / b}n]vdf % u/L hDdf %$ j6f pk–cfof]hgfx? s[lif Joj;fo cg'bfg k|bfg ug{ l:js[t ePsf] lyof] h; cGtu{t s'n l:js[t /sd ? % s/f]8 (( nfv ^^ xhf/ dWo] ! s/f]8 ! nfv %) xhf/ ?k}+of e'QmfgL lbOPsf] lyof] . oL pk–cfof]hgfx? dfkm{t s'n !*#( 3/ kl/jf/ k|ToIf nfeflGjt x'g], @^(=# x] pRr d"No j:t'x?sf] yk If]qkmn lj:tf/ x'g], #)^) df}/L 3f/x?af6 ##=# d]=6g yk dx pTkfbg tyf ahfl/s/0f x'g]5 . o;/L s[lif Joj;fo cg'bfg k|fKt ug]{ nfefGjLt ;d"xdf dlxnf ;xefuLtf &@ k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L ;f]xL cjlwdf cfof]hgfaf6 cfx\jfg ul/Psf] bf];|f] sn dfkm{t k|fKt x'g cfPsf #($ pkcfof]hgfx?sf] 5gf}6 k|s[of klg hf/L /x]sf] 5 . cfof]hgf cGtu{t g} o; cjlwdf g]kfnu~h, sf]xnk'/ / ;'v]{tdf If]qLo:t/ s[lif d]nf k|bz{gL ;~rfng ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . ;fy} cfof]hgfdf ;+nUg ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu && j6f ljleGg Ifdtf ljsf; ;DaGwL tflnd, uf]i7L sfo{qmdaf6 *$% hgf s[ifs, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf sd{rf/L,


cfof]hgfsf sd{rf/Lx? nfefGjLt ePsf lyP . h;sf] kmn:j?k cfof]hgfdf cg'bfg k|fKtLsf nflu k]z x'g] Joj;flos of]hgf ljutsf] t'ngfdf oyfy{k/s tyf of]hgfsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ ePsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]hgf ;~rflnt lhNnfdf Jojl:yt s[lif ahf/ k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;sf nflu s[lif ahf/ ;"rgf k|0ffnL :yfkgfsf] sfo{ z'?jft ePsf] lyof] .

o; cfof]hgfaf6 xfn;Dd ljz]ift u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?;+u ;Demf}tf ug]{, s[lif pkh d'No >[+vnfx?nfO{ nufgLsf nflu k|fyldlss/0f ug]{, ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cled'lvs/0f ug]{, cg'udg tyf d'Nof+sg 9fFrf tof/ ug]{, pk–cfof]hgfx?sf] 5gf}6 u/L cg'bfg k|jfx ug]{ nufot s[lif Joj;fo cg'bfg sf]if Joj:yfkgsf sfo{ ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] sl/a $)=% k|ltzt ;dofjlw ;lsbf ;du| ef}lts k|ult @%=( k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cg'bfg kl/rfngnfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{sf nflu ljleGg tflnd tyf cled'vLs/0f uf]i7Lx? ;~rfng u/Lg'sf ;fy} cfof]hgf nfu' ePsf !) j6} lhNnfx?df lhNnf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?, @ j6f If]qLo u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx? / ! j6f /fli6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf kl/rfng ul/Psf 5g\ . kl/If0fsf ?kdf 8f]6L / a}t8Ldf u/L @ k6s k|:tfjx? cfJxfg u/Lbf * j6f / ;f] kZrft !) j6} lhNnfx?nfO{ ;d]6]/ ul/Psf] klxnf] k|:tfj cfJxfgaf6 k|fKt s'n !(@ cfj]bgx? dWo] $^ pk–cfof]hgfx? u/L s'n %$ pk–cfof]hgfx? 5gf}6 eO{ ;Demf}tf kZrft sfof{Gjogdf cfO;s]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L cf=j= @)&)÷&! df g} bf]>f] k|:tfj cfJxfgaf6 k|fKt x'g cfPsf #(% cfj]bgx?sf] k|fljlws d'Nof+sg tyf :yntut k|df0fLs/0fsf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf 5g\ . o;/L ;du|df cf=j= @)&)÷&! ;Dd s'n #!=$ k|ltzt pk–cfof]hgfx? ;Demf}tf eO{ ;s]sf 5g\ eg] @)=& k|ltzt /sd e'QmfgL eO{ ;s]sf] 5 .

d'No >[+vnf cg';f/ xfn;Ddsf] cg'bfg k|jfxsf] l:ylt -/sd ?=_

d'No >[+vnf pk–cfof]hgf ;+Vof cg'bfg uPsf] e'QmfgL ePsf]t/sf/L 34 21444392 4220647d;nf 2 1220105 231820aLp 2 4364444 785600dx 14 19101439 2485150s]/f 2 2193725 391135hDdf 54 4,83,42,106 81,14,352


2=43 s[lifljsf;of]hgf,hgsk'/e'ldut l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf] lj:tf/ tyf l;+rfO{ ;]jfsf] pkof]u Pj+ ;3g hn Joj:yfkgaf6 s[lif afnLsf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTjdf j[l4 u/L afnL ;3gtf a9fpg' o; sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . of] of]hgf g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;+o'Qm k|of;af6 @)@* ;fn d+l;/af6 ;~rfng eO{ ljleGg r/0fx? kf/ ub}{ cf=j= @)^$÷^% b]lv g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ nufgLdf ;~rfng ul/Psf]] 5 . ;'?df of]hgfsf] k|efj If]q wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL / l;/xf lhNnf /x]sf]df cf=j= @)^^÷^& b]lv wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL, /f}tx6, af/f, k;f{, lrtjg, l;/xf / ;Kt/L u/L sf]zL b]lv gf/fo0fL;Ddsf t/fO{sf ( lhNnfx? sfod ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] cnfjf cGo lhNnfx?df klg s[ifs, pkef]Qmfsf] dfu cg';f/ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o; sfo{qmd cGt{ut l8k÷:ofnf] 6o"jj]n h8fg, kDk xfp; Pj+ s'nf] lgdf{0f, kDk h8fg cflb e'ldut hn>f]t ljsf; Pj+ hn Joj:yfkgsf sfo{ tyf d'n aLp, lj?jf Pj+ a]gf{ pTkfbg, Joj;flos au}+rf :yfkgf, k|ljlw k|bz{gL tyf s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tflnd cflb ;3g s[lif ljsf;sf sfo{x? ;~rfng u/LG5 . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df s[lif ljsf; of]hgf, hgsk'/df s'n ?= 109296 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 90255 xhf/ -*@=%&Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -(#=&&%_ !)@$*%=#@ xhf/ vr{ eO{ (^=@&% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df o; cfof]hgf cGtu{t k|efj If]qsf lhNnfx?df l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd tkm{ & j6f l8k 6\o'jj]n h8fg, % j6f l8k 6\o'jj]ndf kDk xfp; lgdf{0f, #!^ j6f :ofnf] 6o'jj]n h8fg tyf $) j6f l8k 6\o'jj]ndf ljB't nfOg lj:tf/ tyf 6«fG;kmd{/ h8fg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L cfof]hgfaf6 wfgdf %) / ux'Fdf $) u/L s'n () x]S6/ If]qkmndf ljhj[l4 sfo{qmd, !)) j6f d]6n aLg ljt/0f, & k6s s[ifs:t/ tflnd, !) k6s 3'DtL :ynut s[ifs tflnd, ! k6s cGt/ lhNnf s[ifs e|d0f, !)%)) uf]6f ljleGg ljleGg kmnk"mnsf -cfFk, lnlr, ?vs6x/, d]jf, sfutL_ lj?jf pTkfbg, cfk / u'nfjsf u/L ()(% uf]6f ?6:6s lj?jf pTkfbg, !)!% uf]6f ljleGg cfn+sf/Ls lj?jf pTkfbg / wfgsf] !), uxF'sf] ^ u/L hDdf !^ d]=6g d'n aLp pTkfbg ul/Psf] lyof] .

cf=j=@)&)÷&! df h8fg ePsf l8k tyf :ofnf] 6\o'jj]nx?sf] ljj/0f

lhNnf l8k 6\o"jj]n :ofnf] 6\o"jj]n

hDdf l;+lrt If] qkmn x]=;+Vof kDk h8fg

l;+lrt If]qkmn x]=

;+Vof l;+lrt If]qkmn x]=

wg'iff 1 24 960 77 308 1268dxf]Q/L 0 4 160 41 164 324


lhNnf l8k 6\o"jj]n :ofnf] 6\o"jj]n

hDdf l;+lrt If] qkmn x]=;+Vof kDk h8fg

l;+lrt If]qkmn x]=


;nf{xL 0 1 40 111 444 484l;/xf 0 10 400 87 348 748lrtjg 5 1 40 0 0 40;"g;/L 1 0 0 0 0 0hDdf 7 40 1600 316 1264 2864

cf=j=@)^(÷&) ;Dd h8fg ePsf l8k tyf :ofnf] 6\o'jj]nx?sf] ljj/0f

qm ;+= lhNnf l8k 6\o"jj]n :ofnf] 6\o"jj]n

hDdf l;+lrt If]qkmn x]=;+Vof

kDk h8fg

l;+lrt If]qkmn x]=


1 wg'iff 150 84 3360 1593 6372 9732

2 dxf]Q/L 27 20 800 874 3496 42963 ;nf{xL 28 23 920 1596 6384 73044 l;/xf 19 13 520 296 1184 17045 lrtjg 22 22 880 248 992 18726 emfkf 4 4 160 55 220 3807 df]/ª 5 5 200 37 148 3488 af/f 1 1 40 94 376 4169 k;f{ 0 0 0 98 392 39210 afs] 1 0 0 38 152 15211 dsjfg'/ 0 0 0 2 08 0812 sf7df08f} 0 0 0 0 0 013 nlntk"/ 0 0 0 0 0 014 ;"g;/L 0 0 0 25 100 10015 ?kGb]xL 0 0 0 18 72 7216 ;Kt/L 3 1 40 113 452 492

17 s}nfnL 0 0 0 4 16 16

18 alb{of 0 0 0 18 72 72

19 /f}tx6 6 4 160 109 436 596

hDdf 266 177 7080 5218 20872 27952


2=44/fgLhd/fs'nl/ofl;+rfO{cfof]hgf/fgL hd/f s'nl/of l;rfO{ cfof]hgf d"ntM s}nfnL lhNnfsf] k"jL{ If]qsf * j6f uf=lj=;=x? -k|tfkk'/, d'g'jf, gf/fo0fk'/, alnof, wfgl;+uk'/, b'uf{}nL, ky/}of / hfgsLgu/_ / l6sfk'/ gu/kflnsfdf xfn s0ff{nL gbLaf6 eO{ /x]sf] k/Dk/fut l;+rfO{ k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ u/L l;+rfO{ ;'lawf la:tf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] ljZj a}ssf] ;xof]udf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . of] cfof]hgfsf] ;~rfng cjlw % jif{ -cS6f]j/ !, @)!! b]lv ;]K6]Dj/ #), @)!^ ;Dd_ /x]sf] 5 . o; cfof]hgsf] rf/ j6f cfofdx? 5g\M -!_ l;+rfO{ k"jf{wf/x?sf] cfw'lgsLs/0f, -@_ hn pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f, -#_ s[lif pTkfbg ;xof]u, -$_ cfof]hgfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog, ;dGjo, cg'udg, d"Nof+sg tyf cfof]hgfsf] c;/ cWoog . cfof]hgfsf] k|efj If]qdf cfw'lgs tl/sfaf6 s[lif Joj;fo ;+rfngsf] nflu sDkf]g]G6 # df s[lif pTkfbg ;xof]u sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] s[lif pTkfbg ;xof]u cfofd cGt{ut s[lif j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug]{, pRr d"No hfg] s[lif j:t'x?sf] k|zf]wg tyf ahf/s/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg], hnpkef]Qmf ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{, pRr d'Nosf s[lif j:t' pTkfbg, k|zf]wg tyf ahf/Ls/0fdf a9L eGbf a9L dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf j[l4 u/L pgLx?sf] ;dflhs :t/df j[l4 Nofpg] p2]Zox? /x]sf 5g\ . s[lif ljefu cGt{ut lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, s}nfnLn] cfod # cGt{utsf] s[lif pTkfbg ;xof]usf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ sfo{ u/L/x]sf] 5 . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df s[lif ljefu cGtu{t /fgL hd/f s'nl/of l;rfO{ cfof]hgfdf s'n ?= 55425 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 48075 xhf/ -*^=&#Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -(^=#$%_ %##(^=!) xhf/ vr{ eO{ (^=(!% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df o; cfof]hgf cGtu{t l6sfk'/ gu/kflnsf, d'g'jf, gf/fo0fk'/ / wgl;+xk'/ uf=lj=;= df ^ k6s df6f] kl/If0f lzlj/ ;~rfng, ljleGg vfBfGg tyf t/sf/L afnLdf !&$ x]S6/ If]qkmndf Ans pTkfbg k|bz{g sfo{qmd, @! x]S6/df kmnk"mn au}+rf k|bz{g, !)) j6f xl/of] dn, h}ljs dn, k|fËfl/s dn tyf ljiffbL k|of]u k|bz{g, $ j6f kmnk"mnsf] lghL g;{/L :yfkgfsf] nflu ;xof]u k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L cfof]hgf ;~rflnt If]qdf o; cjlwdf ^ x]S6/ If]qkmndf dT:okfng kf]v/L lgdf{0f, &) x]S6/ If]qkmndf wfg, ux'F, ds}, d';'/f], s]/fp afnLsf] aLhj[l4 sfo{qmd ;~rfng tyf # j6f ;fd'bflos aLp a}+s :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . cfof]hgfdf ;+nUg s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu @$ k6s cfO{=kL=Pd= / cfO{=kL=Pg=P;= s[ifs kf7zfnf, #) k6s :ynut 3'DtL tflnd, !) k6s s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L ;'b[l9s/0f tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmd cGtu{t g} o; cjlwdf s[ifsx?nfO{ pTkflbt s[lif pkhx?sf] ahf/Ls/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg Knfli6s qm]6, tf}ng] l8hL6n d]zLg, Kofs]lhË ;fdfu|L u/L s'n !%!) j6f ;fdfu|Lx?, aLp pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf * j6f ljleGg aLp k|zf]wg ;fdfu|Lx? ljt/0f tyf ! j6f aLp e08f/0f 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]u k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cfof]hgfaf6 ;~rflnt sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]uaf6 lhNnfdf @% x]S6/ If]qkmndf Joj;flos s]/f v]tLdf lj:tf/ eO{ #)) d]= 6g yk pTkfbg a9]sf] tyf s]/fsf]] @ j6f g;{/L :yfkgf eO{ :yfgLo:t/d} s]/fsf] :jR5 lj?jf cfk"lt{df ;xhtf cfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L cfof]hgfsf] ;xof]udf &% x]S6/ If]qkmndf ljleGg df};dL tyf a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tLsf] lj:tf/ eO{ !!@% d]=6= tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . t/sf/L afnLdf cfO{ lk=Pd s[ifs kf7zfnf ;+rfngaf6 s[ifsx? h}ljs ljiffbL agfpg ;Ifd


ePsf 5g\, h}ljs ljiffbLsf] k|of]un] s8f /f;folgs ljiffbLsf] k|of]udf sdL cfPsf] 5 . vfBfGg, bnxg tyf t]nxg afnLdf &) x]S6/df ul/Psf] jLha[l4 sfo{qmdaf6 !() d]=6 pGgt jLp pTkfbg eO{ cfufdL jif{df vfBGg tyf bnxg afnLsf] pGgt / u'0f:t/Lo jLpsf] pknAwtfdf ;'wf/ eO{ pNn]lvt afnLx?sf] pTkfbsTj a[l4df ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

2=45 g]kfnJofkf/PsLs[t/)fgLltsfo{qmdg]kfnsf] lgof{t Jofkf/ k|j4{g tyf Jofkf/ ljljlws/0fdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg nfu' ul/Psf] g]kfn PsLs[t Jofkf/ /0fgLltdf s[lif ljefusf] sfo{If]q cGt{utsf cn}+rL, cb'jf, dx, d';'/f] / lrof afnLnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf afnL÷j:t'x?sf] u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbgdf j[l4 u/L lgof{t k|j4{g ug{ cf=j= @)&)÷&! df s[lif ljefu dftxtsf ljleGg lgsfox? dfkm{t g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLlt sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLlt df s'n ?= 42493 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ;Dk"0f{ /sd sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -**=#$%_ #&%#(=^@ xhf/ vr{ eO{ ()=(!% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

• g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLlt -dx pTkfbg k|j4{g sfo{qmd_ cGtu{t lrtjg, bfË / ;nf{xL lhNnfdf s[ifs:t/df % k6s df}/L cfO{=kL=Pd= s[ifs kf7zfnf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . dx k|zf]wg tyf ljlqm ljt/0fdf ;'wf/ Nofpg sf7df08f}+ / bfË lhNnfdf /x]sf @ j6f dx ;+sng s]Gb|x?sf] ;'b[l9s/0f u/L dx xfe]{li6Ë tyf Kofs]lhË ;fdfu|Lx? cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . o;sf ;fy} ;fj{hlgs ;~rf/sf dfWodaf6 dx pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg ;DaGwL ljleGg hgr]tgfd'ns ;Gb]zx? ;d]t k|;f/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

• g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLlt -d';'/f] k|j4{g sfo{qmd_ cGtu{t bfË / /f}tx6 lhNnfdf #) x]S6/ If]qkmndf ;fd'bflos aLp pTkfbg k|j4{gsf nflu %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf )=( d]=6g d';'/f]sf] d'n aLp, @ j6f aLp k|zf]wg pks/0f tyf af]/f l;pg] d]zLg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] dxf]Q/L, /f}tx6, k;f{, af/f, bfË, afFs], alb{of / s}nfnL lhNnfx?df &@) x]S6/ If]qkmndf d';'/f] pTkfbg tyf ahf/ lj:tf/sf nflu %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf !(=^ d]=6g d';'/f] aLp, &)) j6f d';'/f]sf] cfO{=cf/=l8=


ls6 ljt/0f, ^) x]S6/ If]qkmnsf nflu cfjZos /fOhf]laod, * j6f 9s t/fh' tyf $) j6f lqkfn ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L sfo{qmddf ;+nUg s[ifsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu d';'/f] pTkfbg, kf]i6xfe]{i6 tyf ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL @$ k6s ;]jf s]Gb|:t/ tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

• g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLlt -lrof k|j4{g sfo{qmd_ cGtu{t emfkf, Onfd, kfFry/, wgs'6f / t]x|y'd lhNnfx?df s'n % x]S6/ If]qkmndf ;fgf ls;fg:t/df k'/fgf] lrof aufg Joj:yfkg tyf lrofdf k|fËfl/s dnsf] k|of]u ;DaGwL k|bz{g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L l;Gw'kfNrf]s / bf]nvf lhNnfdf @ j6f lrof g;{/L :yfkgf, vf]6fË / nlntk'/ lhNnfdf /x]sf @ j6f k'/fgf lrof g;{/Lsf] ;'b[l9s/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

• g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLlt -cn}+rL / cb'jf pTkfbg k|j4{g sfo{qmd_ cGtu{t dsjfgk'/, wflbª, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, g'jfsf]6, nlntk'/, sf:sL / :ofª\hf lhNnfx?df cb'jf k|j4{g sfo{qmd / tfKn]h'ª, kfFry/, O{nfd, ;+v'jf;ef, t]x|y'd, wgs'6f / ef]hk'/ lhNnfx?df cn}+rL k|j4{g sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t @* j6f cb'jfsf] jLp ufgf] >f]t s]Gb| :yfkgf, @* j6f cb'jfsf] ufgf] s'lxg] /f]u Joj:yfkg k|bz{g, & k6s lhNnf:t/ cu'jf s[ifs tflnd, #% k6s :ynut 3'lDt tflnd ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf * j6f ;]nf/ :6f]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L !! j6f cb'jf w'g] d]l;g / @! j6f cb'jf ;'sfpg] ;f]nf/ 8|fo/ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cn}+rL k|j4{g sfo{qmd cGtu{t @* j6f cn}+rL k|zf]wg cfw'lgs 8jn 8|d e§L :yfkgf ug{ %) k|ltzt d"No cg'bfg, &))) j6f cn}+rLsf] Koflsª Jofu -n]jlnª ;lxt_ cg'bfgdf ljt/0f, @@ j6f lhNnf :t/Lo cn}+rL pTkfbs ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g tyf kl/rfng / !@ hgf k|f=;=÷gf=k|f=;x?nfO{ ! xKt] OJT tflnd ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L #% x]S6/ If]qkmndf Joj;flos cn}+rL jufg :yfkgfsf] nflu ljh' lj?jf ljt/0f tyf 9'jfgL cg'bfg, !^* k6s kflIfs ?kdf :yfgLo Pkm=Pd /]l8of] af6 cn}+rL v]tL ljifodf ;'rgf k|jfx ul/Psf] lyof] . cn}+rLsf] >Jo b[io lgdf{0f / cn}+rLsf] aflif{s sfo{tflnsf ;lxtsf] Sofn]G8/ l8hfO{g tyf 5kfO{ klg !÷! k6s ul/Psf] lyof] .

• g]kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLlt -Knf06 Sjf/]l06g sfo{qmd_ cGtu{t @ k6s tfkLo pkrf/ tyf w'dLs/0f ljifos clws[t tyf k|f=;=÷gf=k|f=;=:t/ tflnd, @ k6s k|f=;=÷gf=k|f=;=:t/ :ynut sG;fO{Gd]G6 lgl/If0f, gd'gf ;+sng tyf /f]u sL/f kl/If0f klxrfg tflnd, ! k6s zq'hLj d'Qm If]q :yfkgf k|s[of ;DaGwL tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L lgof{tof]Uo afnLx?sf /f]usL/f klxrfg Dofg'cn k|sfzg, lgof{t of]Uo afnLx?sf] /f]usL/f cg'udg, KnfG6 Sjf/]l6g sfof{no, r]skf]i6x?sf] cg'udg u/L :ynut ?kdf cfOk/]sf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ul/Psf] lyof] .


2=46 /fi^«kltr'/];+/If)fsfo{qmdr'/] If]qn] g]kfnsf] k"j{ b]lv klZrd #$ j6f lhNnfx?df s"n e"–efusf] !@=^ k|ltzt If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] 5 . r'/] If]qsf] k|fs[lts h}ljs ljljwtf, ef}uf]lns, ;fdflhs / cfly{s ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL g]kfn ;/sf/4f/f cf=j= @)^&÷^* b]lv /fli6«o k|fyldstf k|fKt sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf /fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . r'/] If]qsf] df6f], kfgL, jgh+un / h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f / PsLs[t Joj:yfkg ug]{ tyf lbuf] jftfj/0f d}qL e"–pkof]u, ef}lts ljsf;, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, s[lif Pj+ cfly{s lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfng u/L jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / lbuf] ljsf; aLr ;Gt'ng sfod /fVg] p2]Zosf ;fy o; sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdsf] s[lif ljefu cGtu{t ;~rflnt d'Vo lqmofsnfkx?df ;fgf l;+rfO{ of]hgfx? ;~rfng, u'0f:t/Lo aLp, a]gf{, lj?jf ljt/0f, s[lif pkh ljlqm s]Gb| lgdf{0f, lghL g;{/L :yfkgf cflb /x]sf 5g\ .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df l;/fxf, ;Kt/L, pbok'/, ;nf{xL, dxf]Q/L, wg'iff, l;Gw'nL, af/f, /f}tx6 / dsjfgk'/ u/L !) lhNnfx?df ;~rflnt o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnf:t/df l;+rfO{ Joj:yfkgsf nflu s'n @$) j6f ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng, !@# j6f l;+rfO{sf nflu Knfli6s kf]v/L lgdf{0f, @!% j6f l:k|Ín/÷l8«k l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd, @& j6f ;xsf/Ldf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L ( j6f lhNnfx?df pTkflbt s[lif pkhsf] ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu ;+sng s]Gb| lgdf{0f tyf s[ifs:t/df !^ j6f kmnk"mn lghL g;{/L :yfkgf tyf !!%%)) uf]6f ljleGg kmnk"mnsf u'0f:t/Lo a]gf{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df /fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 48000 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ;Dk"0f{ /sd sfo{qmd ah]6 cGtu{t /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -*^=&)%_ $!^!%=&! xhf/ vr{ eO{ *(=^*% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .


2=47s)ff{nLc~rns[lifljsf;cfof]hgfs0ff{nL c~rndf Joj;flos, k|lt:kwL{ Pj+ bLuf] s[lif k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/L vfB ;'/Iffdf ;'lglZrttf, u/LaL Go"lgs/0f tyf hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy s0ff{nL c~rnsf h'Dnf, d'u', x'Dnf, 8f]Nkf / sfnLsf]6 u/L % j6f tyf d':tfË u/L hDdf ^ j6f lhNnfx?df of] sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df s0ff{nL c~rn s[lif ljsf; cfof]hgfdf s'n ?= 22500 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 17578 xhf/ -&*=!@Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -(%=(%%_ @!%**=#( xhf/ vr{ eO{ ((=&&% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&)÷&! df o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t $&( j6f pGgt k|ljlw k|bz{g, %!)$ j6f ljleGg afnLsf pGgt aLp ls6 ljt/0f, yk $ j6f s[ifs ;d"x u7g tyf kl/rfng, @& j6f s[ifs lbj; tyf uf]i7L, yk @&( x]S6/df kmnkm"n au}+rf :yfkgf, ($ j6f kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lsf gd'gf au}+rf :yfkgf tyf Joj:yfkg, t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"nsf # gLlh g;{/L :yfkgf, !!# j6f ljleGg s[lif ;fdu|L s[ifs:t/df ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . tflnd sfo{qmd tkm{ ;]jf s]Gb|, lhNnf tyf If]qLo u/L s'n &* k6s cu'jf s[ifs tflndaf6 s[ifsx?n] ljleGg ljifodf 1fg tyf ;Lk xfl;n u/]sf lyP .

2=48 lhNnf:t/s[lifk|;f/sfo{qmdo; sfo{qmd cGtu{t cf=j= @)&)÷&! df afnL ;3gtf tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4, :yfgLo hn>f]t Joj:yfkg, vfBfGg aLhj[l4, /]zd, kmnkm"n, t/sf/L, df}/L, cfn', Rofp v]tL, d;nfafnL ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{x?, df6f], aLp, afnL ;+/If0f Pj+ dnvfbaf/] k|ljlw k|;f/, ahf/ ;"rgf k|j4{g, blntd'vL sfo{qmd k|j4{g h:tf lhNnfsf] ;DefJotf cg';f/sf cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng ePsf lyP . cf=j= @)&)÷&! df lhNnf:t/ s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmddf s'n ?= 1446400 xhf/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg dWo] ?= 426494.4 xhf/ -@(=$*Ü_ sfo{qmd ah]6 /x]sf] lyof] . h; dWo] s'n ah]6sf] -(&=#%%_ !$)*)&$=#( xhf/ vr{ eO{ ((=#% efl/t k|ult xfl;n ePsf] lyof] .

pQm cfof]hgfx? cGtu{t @()!% j6f pGgt k|ljlw k|bz{g, #@!@(( j6f ljleGg afnLsf pGgt aLp ls6 ljt/0f, yk *@% j6f s[ifs ;d"x u7g tyf kl/rfng, *&@ j6f s[ifs lbj; tyf uf]i7L, !@% k6s s[ifs e|d0f, ^( k6s s[lif d]nf k|bz{gL, yk !#@$ x]S6/df kmnkm"n au}+rf :yfkgf, !^* j6f kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lsf gd'gf au}+rf :yfkgf tyf Joj:yfkg, t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"nsf #%! gLlh g;{/L :yfkgf, #)#! x]S6/df vfBfGg, bnxg, t]nxg, cfn' tyf t/sf/Lsf] aLhj[l4, ^^(* j6f ljleGg s[lif ;fdu|L s[ifs:t/df ljt/0f, !(#! j6f df}/L 3f/ ljt/0f, #@@%) xhf/ df5f e'/f ljt/0f, !@ j6f /li6s :6f]/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L tflnd sfo{qmd tkm{ ;]jf s]Gb|, lhNnf tyf If]qLo u/L s'n %*#) k6s cu'jf s[ifs tflndaf6 s[ifsx?n] ljleGg ljifodf 1fg tyf ;Lk xfl;n u/]sf lyP .


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0

lhNn

f:t/

klxn

f] k|fyld

stf k|fKt

cfo

f]hgf

x?31

2801

-3/4

s0ff{n

L c~r

n s

[lif ljs

f; c

fof]h

gf

2250

0.00

1757

8.0

021

588.3

999

.77

95.9

5

3128

02-3

/4

s[lif k

|;f/ s

fo{qmd

14464

00.0

0426

494

.40

1408

074.3

999

.30

97.3

5

lhNn

f:t/

klxn

f] k|fyld

stf k|fKt

cfo

f]hgf

x?sf] hDDff

1468

900.

0044407

2.40

1429

662.

7899

.32

97.3

3

s[lif lje

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f53

30434

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3717

783.

40

450

5517

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90.5

884.0

0


cg';"rL4=4cf=j=207071df;+rflnts]lGb|o:t/d'Vod'Vosfo{qmdsf]aflif{sk|utLl:ytL

qm= ;+=

ljj/0f OsfO{aflif{s

nIo k|utL1 ;fgf tyf demf}nf s[ifs cfo:t/ j[l4 cfof]hgf, a=lz=g+= #!@!)$–#÷$

s[lif Joj;fo cg'bfg lgb]{lzsf k|sf;g ug]{ k6s 3 2

!) lhNnfsf] cfwf/e't ;e]{If0f u/fpg] k6s 1 1

d"No >[vnf cWoog u/fpg] -pRr d"No hfg] @) s[lif j:t'sf]_ k6s 4 4

pRr d"No hfg] @) s[lif j:t'sf] pTkfbg nfut tyf ;DefJotf cWoog

k6s 5 2

If]qLo :t/ s[lif d]nf k|b{zgL ;xof]u k6s 4 4

s[lif ahf/ ;e]{if0f tyf ;+hfn ;DefJotf cWoog ug]{ -@ If]qsf]_

k6s 2 2

tflnd sfo{qmd k6s 11 6

cfof]hgf;+u ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u cGtlqmof uf]i7L k6s 1 1

2 jfujfgL ljsf; sfo{qmd, a=lz=g+= #!@!)&–#÷$

kmnkm'n lj:jf ljt/0f ;+Vof 248400 302000

t/sf/L j]gf{ pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f ;+Vof -xhf/df_ 920 931.4

cfnËsfl/s lj?jf pTkfbg ljt/0f ;+Vof 38300 45221

t/sf/L >f]t ljp pTkfbg s]=hL= 2323 2320.4

tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg tyf ljlqm ljt/0f d]=6g 5 5

a];Ls jLp cfn'' pTkfbg tyf ljlqm ljt/0f d]=6g 36.3 36.3

cfn' jLof pTkfbg tyf ljlqm ljt/0f s]=hL= 5 5

sfutL ld;g sfo{qmd

sfutL If[qkmn lj:tf/ x]= 160 160

sfutL lj?jf pTkfbg ;+Vof 100000 100000

l;+rfO{sf nflu Knfli6s kf]v/L lgdf{0f ;+Vof 60 60

lhNnf:t/ tflnd k6s 10 10

;'Gtnf au}+rf ;'b[l9s/0f sfo{qmd

k'/fgf] au}+rf Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;'Id tTj tyf sDlKn6 dndf cg'bfg

x]= 400 400

;d'x u7g ;+Vof 40 40

cu'jf s[ifs tflnd k6s 8 8

Joj;flos lslj k|jb{g sfo{qmd


qm= ;+=

ljj/0f OsfO{aflif{s

nIo k|utL lj?jf pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f ;+Vof 300000 300000

Joj;flos au}+rf :yfkgf x] 25 25

s[ifs ;d'x u7g÷kl/rfng ;+Vof 50 50

;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u cGt{lqmof uf]i7L k6s 1 1

lhNnf:t/ cu'jf s[ifs tflnd ;Grfng # lbg] k6s 10 10

;]=s=:t/ tflnd ;Grfng k6s 20 20

k'ik Joj;fo k|j4{g sfo{qmd

Joj;flos k'ik If]q lj:tf/ x]= 4 4

:yflgo:t/df pknAw df}ifdL / ;bfaxf/ k"mnsf] a]gf{ ;+sng a]gf{ ;+Vof 5000 5000

dfpaf]6 ;+sng tyf g;{/L Joj:yfkg ;+Vof 1000 1000


df}ifdL / ;bfaxf/ k"mnsf] a]gf{ pTkfbg a]gf{ ;+Vof 24000 24000

l;hgn km"nsf] a]gf{ pTkfbg a]gf{ ;+Vof 30000 25000

:ofp cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd

:ofp lj?jf pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f ;+Vof 65000 65000

Joj;flos au}+rf :yfkgf x]S6/ 510 492.5

:ofp lj?jf Joj:yfkg cg'bfg -k|lt af]6 x'sf{pg ?= !))_ ;+Vof xhf/ 153 147.75

o'jf s[ifs ;d'x u7g kl/rfng k6s 140 140

:ofp Kofs]lhËsf nflu sf6'{g ljt/0f ;+Vof 19000 19000

;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u cGt{lqmof uf]i7L k6s 8 8

s]GbLo:t/ k|fljlws tflnd -k|f=;÷gf=k|f=;+_ # lbg] k6s 1 1


;d:of lgbfg cleofg 3'DtL tflnd ;Grfng -@ lbg]_ k6s 31 31


cgf/ k|j4{g sfo{qmd


Joj;flos au}+rf :yfkgf ;Vof 4 3.65

lj?jf pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f ;Vof 3000 3000

dfpaf]6 Joj:yfkg tyf k'/fgf] g;{/L ;'lbl9s/0f ;Vof 1 1

s]GbLo:t/ k|fljlws tflnd -k|f=;÷gf=k|f=;+_ # lbg] k6s 1 1


;]=s]=:t/ tflnd ;Grfng k6s 16 16


qm= ;+=

ljj/0f OsfO{aflif{s

nIo k|utL kmnkm'n ks]6 If]q lj:tf/ sfo{qmd

lj?jf pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f ;+Vof 30285 30285

If]q lj:tf/ -cfFk ()) x]=, nK;L @)) x]= lnrL %)) x]=, s]/f $@% x]=_

x]S6/ 2025 1852



;]=s]=:t/ tflnd k6s 103 103

slkm If]q lj:tf/ sfo{qmd

skmL Joj;flos au}+rf :yfkgf x]S6/ 160 160

l;+rfO{sf nflu Knfli6s kf]v/L lgdf{0f ;+Vof 80 80

cu'jf s[ifs tflnd -lhNnf:t/_ k6s 8 8

:ynut 3'DtL tflnd ;Grfng k6s 16 16


3cfn', t/sf/L tyf d;nf ljsf; sfo{qmd, a=lz=g+= #!@!)*–#÷$

t/sf/L j]gf{ pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f ;+Vof -xhf/df_ 2950 2578.4

l6=kL=P; jLofF pTkfbg ljt/0f s]=hL= 20 15.4

t/sf/L tyf d;nfafnL hd{Knfhd ;+sng ;Da4g ;+/If0f ;+Vof 35 35

cu'jf s[ifs tflnd k6s 0 0

s[ifs ;d'xdf :ynut 3'DtL tflnd k6s 20 20

:s'n xl6snr/ tflnd k6s 15 15

a]l;s jLp cfn' pTkfbg ljlqm ljt/0f d]=6g 24.5 24.5

cn}+rL lj?jf ljqmL ljt/0f ;+Vof -nfv_ 2 2

d;nfafnL sf] jLp pTkfbg ljt/0f -wlgofF, d]yL_ s]=hL 100 100

cb'jf, a];f/sf] kfgf pTkfbg ljt/0f d]=6g 8 8

Kofh n;'g ufgf] pTkfbg tyf e08f/0f d]=6g 3.5 3.5

kmnkm'n lj?jf ljlqm ljt/0f ;+Vof 8800 8800

cfnËsfl/s lj?jf pTkfbg ljt/0f ;+Vof 19000 19000

jLp cfn' lzt e08f/0f d]=6g 14 14

8an 8«d Ifdtfsf] cn}+rL k|zf]wg e6L :yfkgf tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f

;+Vof 4 4

Joj;flos a]df}ifdL t/sf/L pTkfbg ks]6 sfo{qmd


qm= ;+=

ljj/0f OsfO{aflif{s

nIo k|utL

ut jif{ lj:tfl/t ks]6 If]qdf kmnf]ck / gofF ks]6 If]q lj:tf/

x]S6/ 680 670

Joj;flos a]df}ifdL t/sf/L v]tL If]q lj:tf/ x]S6/ 680 680

:ynut 3'DtL tflnd @ lbg] ;+Vof 154 154

cn}rL /f]u Joj:yfkg tyf g;{/L :yfkgf sfo{qmd

lghL g;{/L :yfkgf -klxnf] jif{_ ;+Vof 40 40

lghL g;{/L Joj:yfkg -bf]>f] jif{_ ;+Vof 17 14

lhNnf:t/ cu'jf s[ifs tflnd # lbg] k6s 14 14

If]qLo:t/ cu'jf s[ifs tflnd k6s 1 1

s]Gb|:t/ k|f=;÷gf=k|f=; tflnd k6s 1 1

:ynut 3'DtL tflnd k6s 135 135

cn}+rL k'/fgf /f]uu|:t aufg k|lt:yfkg -t]>f] aif{_ x]S6/ 30 30

gd'gf cn}rL aufg :yfg -bf]>f] / t]>f] aif{_ ;+Vof 75 60

cn}+rL k'/fgf /f]uu|:t aufg k|lt:yfkg -klxnf]] aif{_ x]S6/ 60 53.91

cn}+rLsf] gofF If]q lj:tf/ x]S6/ 60 58.13

cn}+rL cfO=kL=Pd s[ifs kf7zfnf ;Grfng ;+Vof 2 2

jLp cfn' cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd 0 0

clws[t:tl/o tflnd k6s 1 1

u'0f:tl/o jLp cfn' pTkfbg k|b{zg ;+Vof 100 99

jLpcfn' pTkfbs s[ifsx?nfO{ lk=lj=P; bfgfdf %) k|= cg'bfg

xhf/ bfgf 40 27

/li6s :6f]/ lgdf{0f cg'bfg -!) d]=6g_ ;+Vof 34 32

lh0f{ /li6s :6f]/ k"g{lgdf{0f ;xof]u ;+Vof 20 20

cfn' /fV]g] /ofsdf cg'bfg ;+Vof 41 41

3'DtL tflnd ;+Vof 100 100

l6=kL=P; ljofF cg'bfgdf ljt/0f s]=hL 14 8

lhNnf:t/ s[ifs tflnd k6s 33 33

cb'jf k|jb{g sfo{qmd

cu'jf s[ifs tflnd -lhNnf:t/_ k6s 7 7

;]nf/ :6f]/ lgdf{0f ;+Vof 28 20

cb'jf w'g] d]l;g ljt/0f ;+Vof 28 19


qm= ;+=

ljj/0f OsfO{aflif{s

nIo k|utL cb'jf ;'sfpg] ;f]nf/ 8«fo/ ljt/0f ;+Vof 49 35

o'jf nlIft Joj;flos t/sf/L pTkfbg sfoqmd

Joj;flos t/sf/L v]tL If]q lj:tf/ x]= 90 87.65

s[ifs tflnd k6s 78 78

3 dT:o ljsf; sfo{qmd, a=lz=g+= #!@!!)–#÷$

lkm+u/ln++ pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f

;+Vof xhf/df

7975 8216.69

xoflRnË pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f 157400 132296

km|fO{ pTkfbg ljt/0f 14600 15462.3

vfg] df5f ptkfbg d]=6g 60 26.874

;f}Gbo{ df5f pTkfbg ;+Vof xhf/df 30 42.784

clws[t:tl/o tflnd k6s 2 2

k|f=;÷gf=k|f=; tflnd ! xKt] k6s 4 4

3'DtL:ynut tflnd k6s 90 90

Joj;flos s[lif -dT:o_ sfo{qmd

kf]v/L lgdf{0f x]S6/ 470 443

;fjhlgs kf]v/L÷O6fe6f ;'b'l9s/0f x]S6/ 151 134.5

xofr/L lgdf{0f ;+Vof 8 6

Kn]l6Ë d]l;g ljt/0f ;+Vof 36 32

dWokxf8L If]qdf gd'gf lghL >f]t s]Gb| :yfkgf ;+Vof 5 5

o'jf nlIft dT:o kfng cfof]hgf

dT:o kfng Joj;fo ;Grfngfy{ cg'bfg k|jfx ;+Vof 350 350

;]=s]= :tl/o tflnd k6s 59 59

4 afnL ;+/If0f sfo{qmd, a=lz=g+= #!@!!@–#÷$

;xfos:t/ KnfG6 lSnlgs tflnd ;Grfng -df]8o'n k|yd_ k6s 3 3

KnfG6 lSnlgs ;Grfng / /f]u ls/fsf] k|ltj]bg tof/L ;+Vof 63 63

h}ljs ljiffbL laqm]tf cled'lvs/0f tflnd k6s 0 0

Kof/f;fOl6s lgdf6f]8 pTkfbg xhf/ cfO{=h] 4500 4500

d]6f/fOlhod Pgf;f]lkmn -lu|g km+u;_ pTkfbg lsjG6n 4 4

6«fOsf]8df{ pTkfbg lsjG6n 9 9

6fOsf]ufdf l/ol/Ë nfv 40 40

ljiffbL cjz]if ljzn]if0f / k|ltj]bg tof/L gd'gf ;+Vof 100 100


qm= ;+=

ljj/0f OsfO{aflif{s

nIo k|utL ljiffbLsf] ;'/lIFft k|of]u ;DalGw :ynut s[ifs tflnd k6s 3 3

;'Gtnfhft kmnkm'nsf] xf; /f]u Joj:yfkg cleofg x]S6/ 70 90

h}ljs ljiffbL pTkfbg cg'bfg ;xof]u lsjG6n 8 8

clws[t:t/ KnfG6 lSnlgs tflnd ;Grfng k6s 3 3

ljiffbL k|of]u d'Qm ;Ktfx pT;j dgfpg] k6s 3 3

gd'gf cfO+kL=Pd ufpF ljsf; ;xof]u ;+Vof 11 10

s[ifs:t/ cfO{=kL+Pd ;xhstf{ tflnd -!@ lbg]_ k6s 1 1

;fd'bflos h}ljs tyf afg:klts ljiffbL pTkfbg >f]ts]Gb| :yfkgf

;+Vof 2 2

s[ifs ;d'x÷;xsf/Lx?nfO{ afg:klts ljiffbL pTkfbg tyf k|of]u cg'bfg

;+Vof 20 20

cfO{=kL=Pd pkh ahfl/s/0f ;fdu|L ;xof]u ;+Vof 15 15

kf7zfnf cg';/0f sfo{qmd !)) ;d'xdf ;+Vof 200 200

k|:tfjgfdf cfwfl/t cfO{=kL=Pd k|j4{g sfo{qmd ;+Vof 20 20

;e]{ ;len]G; k6s 9 9

Rofp jLp pTkfbg af]tn 7000 7000

lj:jf :j:yftfsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f tyf k|ltj]bg tof/L ;+Vof 42 42

ljiffbLsf] hf]lvd cWoog k6s 1 1

k}7f./L cg'dtL kq ljt/0f tyf k|ltj]bg tof/L ;+Vof 57 57

NSPM d:of}bf tof/L -!) j6f_ k6s 10 10

k|fljlwsx?nfO{ Sjf/]G6Lg Nofa ;+rfng tflnd k6s 2 2

8an 8«d cfw'lgs cn}+rL e6L ljt/0f -kf]i6 xfe]i6 Joj:yfkg lgb]{zgfno tkm{ #), NTIS @*_

;+Vof 58 58

5 afnL ljsf; sfo{qmd, a=lz=g+= #!@!!$–#÷$

d'n jLpdf %) k|ltzt cg'bfg x]= 500 500

>f]t jLpdf %) k|ltzt cg'bfg x]= 300 300

>f]t jLp 9'jfgL ;xof]u d]=6g 9.6 9.6

s[ifs:t/ tflnd k6s 21 21

jLp Kofs]lhË ;xof]u ;+Vof -lhNnf_ 14 14

jLp e08f/ 3/ lgdf{0f÷;'wf/ ;xof]]u cg'bfg ;+Vof -lhNnf_ 3 3

jLp kl/If0f ;+Vof 6000 7439

/]lkm| gd'gf kl/If0f k6s 15 15


qm= ;+=

ljj/0f OsfO{aflif{s

nIo k|utL ljp k|dfl0fs/0f d]=6g 2478 2501

jLp afnL lgl/If0f x]= 5600 6001.98

jLp ljhg u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL :ynut 3'DtL tflnd k6s 25 25

cleofgd'vL ds}+ e6df; pTkfbg sfo{qmd

ds} If]qkmn lj:tf/ x]= 10000 9752

s[ifs:t/ tflnd ! lbg] k6s 64 61

pGgt tyf xfOla|8 jLpdf ## k|ltzt cg'bfg tyf 9'jfgL cg'bfg

d]=6g 200 195

ds}} 5f]8fpg] d]lzg %) k|=cg'bfg ;+Vof 40 36

lqkfn ljt/0f %) k|=cg'bfg ;+Vof 275 275

:k}\o/ ljt/0f %) k|=cg'bfg ;+Vof 240 240

dWo kxf8L a[xQ/ ds}+ pTkfbg sfo{qmd

ds} If]qkmn lj:tf/ x]= 20000 18404

%) k|= cg'bfgdf kfj/ l6n/ vl/b ljt/0f ;+Vof 300 196

d"No df &% k|ltzt / 9'jfgLdf ;t k|ltzt cg'bfgdf pGgt jLp ljt/0f

d]=6g 600 551.83

d"No df %) k|ltzt / 9'jfgLdf ;t k|ltzt cg'bfgdf >f]t jLp ljt/0f

d]=6g 4.8 4.44

:ynut 3'DtL tflnd ;+Vof 120 120

lhNn:t/ tflnd @ lbg] ;+Vof 40 40

ds}} 5f]8fpg] d]lzg %) k|=cg'bfg ;+Vof 1000 1000

lqkfn ljt/0f %) k|=cg'bfg ;+Vof 4000 4000

cleofgd'vL sf]bf] pTkfbg cfof]hgf

gfs{;+u ;xsfo{df sf]bf] nufot dfOg/ afnLx? pTkfbg k|zf]wg tyf e08f/0f ;DaGwL k|fljlwsx?nfO{ tflnd

k6s 1 1

;]=s] :t/ tflnd k6s 24 24

:yflgo vfBfGg afnLsf] hd{Knfhd ;+sng ul/ gfs{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{

k6s 24 22

sf]bf]sf] pGGt jLp ls6 ljt/0f ;+Vof 12000 12000

pGgt jLp 9''jfgL ;xof]u d]=6g 12 12

sf]bf] pTkfbg k|zf]wg ;DaGwL ;]=s= :t/ tflnd k6s 72 72

sf]bf] r'6fgLsf nflu cg'bfgdf pks/0f vl/b ;xof]u k6s 29 29


qm= ;+=

ljj/0f OsfO{aflif{s

nIo k|utL jLp pTkfbg ->f]t jLpdf &% k|= cg'bfg / 9'jfgL cg'bfg x]= 120 120

cleofgd'vL d';'/f] pTkfbg k|j4{g cfof]hgf

lhNnf:t/ tflnd sfo{qmd k6s 68 68

d"No df %) k|ltzt / 9'jfgLdf ;t k|ltzt cg'bfgdf pGgt jLp ljt/0f

d]=6g 54 51.13

%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf :k|]o/ vl/b ;xof]u ;+Vof 84 84

d"No df %) k|ltzt / 9'jfgLdf ;t k|ltzt cg'bfgdf >f]t jLp ljt/0f

d]=6g 2.4 2.25

%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf ;'k/ u|]g Jofu vl/b ;xof]u ;+Vof 1040 910

%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf lqkfn vl/b ;xof]u ;+Vof 160 160

%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf jLp pkrf/ d]lzg vl/b ;xof]u ;+Vof 16 11

%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf d';'/f] u|]8/ vl/b cg'bfg ;+Vof 32 24

cleofgd'vL t]nxg afnL pTkfbg cfof]hgf

%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf lqkfn ljt/0f ;+Vof 25 21

jLp pTkfbg sfo{qmd sfnflu >f]t jLpdf %) k|ltzt cg'bfg tyf 9'jfgL cg'bfg

;+Vof 30 30

%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf :k|]o/ ljt/0f k6s 6 6

Plss[t vfBtTj Joj:yfkg s[ifs kf7zfnf ;+Vof 17 18

lhNnf:t/ cu'jf s[ifs tflnd k6s 40 40

:ynut 3'DtL tflnd 0 0

;]=s]:t/ tflnd 0 0

t]n ldn ;Grfng u/]sf ;xsf/LnfO{ d]lzg vl/bdf %) k|ltzt cg'bfg

j6f 2 2

pGgt esf/L ljt/0f ;+Vof 34 34

;'k/ u|[g Jofu ljt/0f ;+Vof 500 1333

>f]t jLp pTkfbg cfof]hgf 0 0

>f]t jLp vl/b tyf 9'jfgL s]=hL 550 550

pv'afnL lj:tf/ tyf k|j4{g cfof]hgf

lrgL ldnx?sf] ;xof]udf pv'sf hftx?sf] OGe]G6/L tof/ kfg]{ k6s 1 1

lrgL ldnx? s[ifs;+usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;xeflutfd"ns hflto 5gf}6

j6f 4 4

vfF8;f/L :yfkgfdf ;xof]u -%) k|ltzt cg'bfg_ j6f 2 2

6 s[lif k|;f/ tyf tflnd sfo{qmd, a=lz=g+= #!@!!^–#÷$


qm= ;+=

ljj/0f OsfO{aflif{s

nIo k|utL s[lif tflnd tkm{

clws[t:t/ k6s -hjfg_ &-!%)_ ^ -!@$_

k|f=;=÷gf=k|f=;= k6s -hjfg_ !* -#^)_ !* -#%%_

cu'jf s[ifs k6s -hjfg_ !) -@))_ !)-!*(_

u|fld0f s[lif sfo{stf{ tflnd k6s -hjfg_ $$-!!))_ $#-!)&)_

k|;f/ tkm{

sfo{qmd th'{df lgb]{lzsf÷gd{z kl/dfh{g a}7s k6s 4 4

s]Gb|:t/ afnL ljdf ;DaGwL uf]i7L k6s 1 1

If]qLo:t/ afnL ljdf ;DaGwL uf]i7L k6s 5 5

s[lif k|;f/ sfo{qmd ;Grfng gd{z k|sf;g ;+Vof 500 500

s[ifs ;d'x k|fkmfon k|sf;g ;+Vof 250 250

lh=s[=lj=sfx?sf] aflif{s k'l:tsf d"Nof+sg ul/ k'/:s[t ug]{ k6s 1 1

pTs[i6 s[ifs ;d'xnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ k6s 1 1

s[lif afnL÷a:t'x?sf] ks]6 If]qsf] j:t'l:ytLsf] k|f]kmfon tof/ ul/ k|sf;g ug]{

;+Vof 400 400

7s[lif Joj;fo k|jw{g tyf jhf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd, a=lz=g+= #!@!!(–#÷$

;ftf}+ /fli6«o:t/ uf]bfa/L k'ik d]nf ;Grfng k6s 1 1

ljZj vfB lbj; dgfpg] k6s 1 1

cb'jf w'g] d]l;g kl/If0f -kmnf]ck_ k6s 3 3

s[lif ahf/x?sf] u'? of]hgf t[of/ ug]{ k6s 1 1

;fem]bf/Ldf If]qLo s[lif Jofkf/ d]nf ;Grfngdf ;xof]u ug]{ k6s 5 5

;ftf}+ /fli6«o:t/ k|fËfl/s j:t'x?sf] k|j4gfTds d]nf k|b{zgL sfo{qmd

k6s 1 1

If]qLo s[lif yf]s ahf/x?sf] k"jf{wf/ ;'wf/ ;+Vof 10 8

If]qLo df5f ahf/ lgdf{0f ;+Vof 2 2

lhNnf:t/ ;+sng s]Gb| k'jfwf{/ lgdf{0f ;+Vof 50 119

;xsf/L tyf ;fd'bflos ;+:yf ;fem]bf/Ldfs[lif pkh ;+sng s]Gb| lgdf{0f

;+Vof 50 78

8;xsf/L v]tL, ;fgf l;+rfO{ tyf dnjLp 9'jfgL sfo{qmd, a=lz=g+= #!@!@)–#÷$

;fgf l;+rfO{


qm= ;+=

ljj/0f OsfO{aflif{s

nIo k|utL ;xsf/Ldf cfwfl/t ;fgf l;+rfO{ l:sd ;Grfng ;+Vof 136 226

;fgf l;+rfO{ lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;+ef/ ;+Vof 2759 3434

Knfli6s kf]v/L lgdf{0f ;+Vof 300 373

/;folgs dn 9'jfgL cg'bfg d]=6g 11743 9158

pGgt jLp 9'jfgL cg'bfg d]=6g 263 190

s[lif O{lGhlgol/Ë tkm{ 0 0

cf/g ;Grfng tflnd tyf js{;k cku|]l8Ë k6s 4 4

RCT d]lzg/L÷cf}hf/ dd{t ;+ef/ tflnd k6s 3 3

Go'Gtd vghf]t k|ljlw k|b{zg k6s 4 4

s[lif pBd s]Gb|, gfs{;+usf] ;xsfo{df /fli6«o:t/ oGq, cf}hf/ / pks/0f k|b{zgL

k6s 1 1

t/fO{ tyf dWo kxf8L lhNNffx?df cg'bfgdf 6ofS6/, kfj/ l6n/,ldlg l6n/, sNl6e]6/ ljt/0f

;+Vof 10 10

s[lif oflGqs/0fsf nflu s[lif oGq pks/0fx?df cg'bfg -kfj/ l6n/_

yfg424 424

s[lif oflGqs/0fsf nflu s[lif oGq pks/0fx?df cg'bfg -ldlg l6n/_

217 217

9 Plss[t hn>f]t Joj:yfkg cfof]hgf, a=lz=g+= #!@!@$–#÷$ 0 0

Investment support for community and productive assets cGt{ut ;d'bofdf cfwfl/t xofr/L, jLp a}+s, g;{/L, dfs]{6 ;]G6/ :yfkgf, ;+sng s]Gb| lgdf{0f, ahf/;+u hf]8\g] ;fgf] sNe{6 lgdf{0f cflb_

;+Vof 73 63

Jnsdf ljhj'lb sfo{qmd x]= 553 541

s[ifs kf7zfnf ;Grfng ;+Vof 21 21

s[ifs tflnd # lbg] k6s 44 44

DoflrË u|fG6df ;fgf kmf{d d]lzg/L ljt/0f ;+Vof 245 225

o'jf /f]huf/ k|j4{g sfo{qmd ;+Vof 24 19

tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg k|j4{g sfo{qmd ;+Vof 162 160

dT:o kf]v/L k|j4{g sfo[qmd ;+Vof 183 179

10 s[lif ljsf; cfof]hgf, hgsk'/, a=lz=g+= #!@!)%–#÷$ 0 0

l8k 6o'j a]n h8fg -@$) x]+sf nflu k"jf{wf/_ ;+Vof 6 6

:ofnf] 6o'j a]n ljt/0f tyf h8fg ;+Vof 290 316

d]6n ljg ljt/0f ;+Vof 100 100


qm= ;+=

ljj/0f OsfO{aflif{s

nIo k|utL s[ifs tflnd ! xKt] k6s 7 7

ljhj'lb sfo{qmd -wfg, ux'F_ x]= 90 90

3'DtL tflnd k6s 10 10

kmnkm'n lj:jf pTkfbg ljt/0f ;+Vof 10500 10511

cfnÍfl/s lj?jf ljt/0f ;+Vof 1000 1015

d'n jLp pTkfbg -wfg, ux'F_ x]= 6.5 6.5

11 /]zdv]tL ljsf; sfo{qmd, a=lz=g+= #!@!)^–#÷$

lsDa' lghL g;{/L :yfkgf ;+Vof 12 12

lsDa' lj?jf pTkfbg ;+Vof xhf/df 1510 1510

s[ifs:t/df /]zd sf]of pTkfbg d]=6g 45 41.3

rf}sL ls/f kfng tyf ljt/0f aS; 2963 2741

ls/fkfng 3/ lgdf{0f cg'bfg ;+Vof 55 55

cf}hf/ pks/0f ljt/0f ;+Vof 525 525

/]zd jLh pTkfbg -kmf{ddf_ aS; 1500 810

jLh sf]of pTkfbg -kmf{ddf_ s]=hL= 1250 1250

clws[t:t/ tflnd k6s 1 1

ldgL /f]6/L ljt/0f -%) k\ltzt cg'bfgd_ ;+Vof 4 4

cf/f]x0f ;fdu|L ljt/0f ;+Vof 1050 1050

/]zd wfuf] pTkfbg k|j4{g sfo{qmd s]=hL= 3250 2456

u'0f:tl/o /fg' pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f ;+Vof 100 100

s[ifs:t/ tflnd ! xKt] k6s 17 17

k|f=;=÷gf=k|f=; tflnd ! xKt] k6s 4 4

Rofp jLp pTkfbg >f]t s]Gb| :yfkgf-lh=s[=lj[=sfsf] ;xof]udf_ ;+Vof 3 3

k/fn sf6\g] rlkË d]lzg cg'bfg ;+Vof 25 25

uf]nf ;lxt df}/L3f/ ljt/0f ;+Vof 500 500

3'DtL tflnd ;+Vof 2 2

Rofp jLp ljt/0f af]tn 20000 20000

Rofp jLp pTkfbg k|of]uzfnf lgdf{0f ;+Vof 1 1

Rofp pTkfbg 6g]n lgdf{0f cg'bfg ;+Vof 100 100

d'9]3f/ ;'wf/ sfo{qmd 3f/ ;+Vof 250 250

cfwf/ rfsf ljt/0f s]=hL= 1200 1200


qm= ;+=

ljj/0f OsfO{aflif{s

nIo k|utL dx pTkfbsnfO{ tflnd k6s 4 4

df}/L >f]t s]Gb| ;yfkgf / %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf df}/L 3f/ uf]nf tyf ;fdu|L ljt/0f

k6s 2 2

>f]t s}Gb|÷:ynut cu'jf s[ifs tflnd k6s 3 3

12 df6f] kl/If0f tyf ;]jf ;'wf/ sfo{qmd, a=lz=g+= #!@!!*–#÷$

df6f]sf] gd"gf ljZn]if0f ;+Vof 3500 3564

/;fogLs dnsf] u'0f:t/ ljZn]if0f ;+Vof 140 141

df6f] kl/If0f lzlj/ ;+rfng ;+Vof 264 264

df6f] / lj?jfsf] gd'gf ;+sng tyf ;'Id tTj ljZn]if0f lhNnf 4 4

Plss[t vfBtTj Joj:yfkg s[ifs kf7zfnf ;Vof 40 40

esf/f] ;'wf/ ;Vof 10000 9896

13 /fi6«klt r'/] If]q ;+/If0f sfo{qmd

;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd ;Vof 259 237

Knfli6s kf]v/L lgdf{0f ;Vof 145 126

l8k l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd ;Vof 300 220

s[lif pkh ;+sng s]Gb| lgdf{0f ;Vof 10 9


cg';"rL4=5cf=j=207171df;+rflntlhNnf:t/d'Vod'Vosfo{qmdsf]jflif{sk|utLl:ylt

qm= ;+= sfo{qmd OsfO{s"n

nIo k|ult

1 k|bz{g ;+Vof 29724 29493

2 pGgt aLp ls6 ljt/0f ;+Vof 327055 326403

3 s[ifs k|ltof]lutf ;+Vof 197 193

4 s[ifs ;d"x u7g ;+Vof 817 829

5 s[ifs uf]li7÷lbj;

lhNnf:t/ ;+Vof 441 388

;]jf s]Gb|:t/ ;+Vof 511 511

6 s[ifs e|d0f

s[ifs e|d0f lhNnf:t/ ;+Vof 46 46

s[ifs e|d0f cGt/ lhNnf:t/ ;+Vof 60 59

s[ifs e|d0f ;]=s]=:t/ cGt/ ;d"x ;+Vof 22 22

7 s[lif d]nf k|bz{g ;+Vof 71 71

8 kmnkm"n ju}+rf :yfkgf x]S6/ 1610 1603

9 gd'gf ju}+rf :yfkgf÷Joj:yfkg ;+Vof 266 262

10 gLlh g;{/L :yfkgf, ;'b[l9s/0f

kmnkm"n ;+Vof 45 45

t/sf/L ;+Vof 309 309

11 ljhj[l4 -vfBfGg,t]nxg,bnxg,cfn',t/sf/L_ x]S6/ 3048 3031

12 ljleGg s[lif ;fdfu|L ljt/0f

:k|]o/ ;+Vof 1095 1095

d]6n aLg ;+Vof 2697 2677

d';f vf]/ ;+Vof 486 486

kfj/ l6n/ ;+Vof 111 110

y]|;/ ;+Vof 35 34

Knfli6s qm]6 ;+Vof 2519 2519

df}/L3f/ ljt/0f ;+Vof 5061 5071

Rofp aLp ljt/0f af]tn 90877 90562

13 dT:o kfng sfo{qmd

dT:o gLlh g;{/L ;+Vof 6 6

df5f e'/f ljt/0f -xhf/df_ xhf/ 32251 32250

14 cn}+rL v]tL lj:tf/ x]S6/ 85 83


qm= ;+= sfo{qmd OsfO{s"n

nIo k|ult

15 ;]nf/ :6f]/ lgdf{0f ;+Vof 24 24

16 /li6s :6f]/ lgdf{0f ;+Vof 12 12

17 df6f] kl/If0f lzlj/ ;+rfng k6s 229 225

19 df6f] kl/If0f ;]jf -gd"gf ;+sng_ ;+Vof 2830 2830

18 cu'jf s[ifs tflnd

;]jf s]Gb| k6s 4611 4583

lhNnf:t/ k6s 427 422

If]qLo :t/ hgf 478 475

3'DtL s[ifs tflnd k6s 828 825

If]qLo:t/ k||f=;=÷gf=k|f=;= tflnd hgf 395 384

3'DtL lzlj/ ;~rfng k6s 147 147

cfO{=kL=Pd s[ifs kf7zfnf ;~rfng k6s 67 66

19 Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0f ;+Vof 1822 1702

20 jflif{s k'l:tsf k|sfzg k6s 87 84

21 esf/f] ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;+Vof 519 490

22 afnL pkrf/ lzlj/ k6s 58 58


cg';"rL4=6cf=j=207071sf]lj:t[tcfly{sljj/)fcf=j= @)&)÷&! df s[lif ljefu ;lxt cGtu{tsf !*$ j6f sfof{nox? / # j6f cfof]hgfx? ;d]t hDdf !*& j6f sfof{nox?sf] nflu ljlgof]lht rfn' tyf k'+lhut tkm{ jflif{s ah]6, jflif{s vr{ / jflif{s a]?h" km5\of}{6sf] cj:yf b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] lyof] .cf=j= @)&)÷&! sf] jflif{s ah]6 / vr{sf] ljj/0fM

l;= g+=

jh]6sf] k|sf/ ljlgof]lht jh]6 vr{vr{

k|ltztvr{ geO{ art ePsf] /sd

! rfn' jh]6 4317869600.00 3680557109.08 85.24 637312490.92

@ k'+lhut jh]6 1218870000.00 965031516.86 79.17 253838483.14

#

cy{ jh]6 -gk'u tnj,pkbfg, ;+lrt ljbf, cf}ifwL pkrf/, yk cfly{s ;xfotf cflb_

85641895.38 85641892.38 100.00 0.00

hDdf 5622381495.38 4731230521.32 891150974.00

cf=j= @)&)÷&! sf] a]?h" km5\of}{6 ljj/0fM

l;= g+=

a]?h" ljj/0fcf=j=@)&)÷&!

df km5\of}{6 ug'{kg]{ a]?h" c+s

cf=j=@)&)÷&! df km5\of}{6 ePsf]

c+s

km5\of}{6 k|ltzt

cf=j=@)&!÷&@ sf] nflu af+sL

c+s

!z'? b]lv cf=j=@)%(÷^) ;Ddsf]

99894000.00 41897000.00 41.94 57997000.00

@cf=j=@)^)÷^! b]lv @)^&÷^* ;Ddsf]

155120000.00 75038000.00 48.37 80082000.00

# cf=j=@)^*÷^( sf] 45505000.00 36505000.00 80.22 9000000.00

hDdf 300519000.00 153440000.00 51.06 147079000.00


5=1

Nati

onal

Ret

ail P

rice

of S

elec

ted

Agr

icul

tura

l Com

mod

ities

, 207

0S.

N

o.Co

mm

oditi

esU

nits

Bais

hak

Jest

haA

sar

Shra

wan

Bhad

raA

soj

Karti

kM

arg

Pous

hM

agh

Falg

unCh

aitr

aA

vera

ge

1Ri

ce C

oars

eKg

.37

.19

37.2

937

.93

39.2

539

.63

39.7

855

.38

40.2

739

.80

39.7

039

.84

40.3

440

.53

2Ri

ce M

ediu

mKg

.48

.41

48.6

950

.50

51.8

051

.50

52.0

151

.98

51.9

252

.64

51.7

552

.08

52.4

051

.31

3Ri

ce F

ine

Kg.

75.6

576

.64

77.5

478

.44

77.7

879

.13

79.0

580

.14

80.4

380

.03

82.2

080

.99

79.0

04

Flatt

ened

Ric

e Lo

cal

Kg.

50.6

651

.40

51.2

552

.22

53.3

153

.37

53.2

654

.26

53.7

353

.54

54.4

556

.14

53.1

35

Whe

at F

lour

Kg.

41.3

041

.99

42.3

941

.67

41.7

542

.28

42.6

243

.02

43.2

043

.56

44.2

243

.76

42.6

56

Blac

k G

ram

(Bro

ken)

Kg.

113.

7111

4.08

112.

9511

4.09

115.

4711

5.94

115.

8911

7.37

118.

2711

8.91

119.

0612

0.46

116.

357

Pige

on P

eaKg

.12

9.85

130.

2713

2.36

130.

9013

1.17

131.

9713

1.64

129.

4813

1.25

131.

9413

2.93

133.

6713

1.45

8M

oong

Bro

ken

Kg.

150.

0714

9.61

145.

7114

5.21

146.

5114

4.65

146.

5714

5.47

144.

8214

9.60

151.

3815

5.75

147.

959

Lenti

l Bro

ken

Kg.

107.

9810

9.15

107.

7010

9.03

112.

4111

3.04

113.

9311

3.04

112.

7111

3.56

114.

1011

4.95

111.

8010

Soya

bean

Kg.

85.1

484

.44

83.9

786

.25

88.5

989

.05

89.4

489

.82

86.5

487

.15

88.3

988

.77

87.3

011

Chic

k Pe

a B

igKg

.10

3.54

102.

3910

0.12

97.6

910

0.59

97.7

397

.27

100.

0899

.48

97.6

399

.14

100.

4299

.67

12Ch

ick

Pea

Smal

lKg

.94

.10

92.7

992

.07

92.8

794

.30

91.4

991

.28

91.7

991

.15

88.8

390

.68

89.6

791

.75

13Pe

a Bi

gKg

.80

.64

80.2

079

.59

80.6

788

.57

84.4

484

.42

84.5

984

.98

82.4

983

.86

83.7

083

.18

14Pe

a Sm

all

Kg.

82.0

477

.41

81.4

182

.01

90.1

684

.89

86.2

285

.45

84.8

684

.31

90.4

484

.93

84.5

115

Mus

tard

Oil

Lit.

174.

4917

0.98

173.

9017

4.23

176.

1817

5.95

177.

3817

8.23

174.

9417

1.93

169.

5017

3.05

174.

2316

Soya

bean

Oil

Lit.

146.

4714

5.15

145.

8114

4.79

144.

2214

6.73

146.

9114

8.76

146.

1114

5.65

155.

5414

6.64

146.

9017

Vege

tabl

e G

hee

Kg.

131.

7813

2.69

132.

5513

6.67

134.

5213

7.63

141.

8014

4.03

137.

5813

6.15

140.

4513

5.63

136.

7918

Fish

Fre

shKg

.31

8.93

319.

6032

5.19

318.

2432

6.13

331.

5233

5.18

339.

1634

9.52

348.

0334

3.45

334.

4933

2.45

19Su

gar

Kg.

77.1

077

.02

77.8

576

.50

77.6

876

.33

77.3

377

.22

76.8

575

.62

74.7

375

.14

76.6

120

Red

Pota

toKg

.29

.20

31.2

631

.43

33.8

435

.27

36.4

044

.80

41.4

137

.00

33.2

231

.87

33.5

634

.94

21W

hite

Pot

ato

Kg.

25.7

227

.61

27.3

329

.75

33.2

633

.30

38.8

337

.87

31.7

429

.08

29.0

630

.72

31.1

922

Tom

ato

Big

Kg.

38.7

941

.41

53.8

863

.84

62.3

759

.54

67.5

564

.20

52.4

242

.91

44.0

448

.09

53.2

523

Tom

ato

Smal

lKg

.40

.95

44.2

759

.70

70.2

572

.83

66.6

276

.14

65.7

560

.23

51.1

150

.40

50.0

059

.02

24Ca

bbag

eKg

.26

.73

29.7

239

.67

44.5

446

.77

45.8

248

.48

41.4

033

.34

29.0

827

.50

29.6

536

.89

25Ca

ulifl

ower

T.

Kg.

44.7

758

.44

53.4

092

.50

77.4

372

.58

65.1

550

.57

37.8

728

.51

31.4

336

.53

54.1

026

Caul

iflow

er H

.Kg

.48

.53

56.8

360

.50

72.1

970

.53

69.4

373

.16

58.9

647

.44

42.6

145

.83

50.5

558

.05

27G

reen

Pea

sKg

.70

.38

64.3

089

.71

86.3

310

2.14

110.

2596

.07

93.4

867

.28

59.9

261

.04

64.3

880

.44

28Po

inte

d G

ourd

Kg.

56.5

162

.88

67.4

873

.76

69.7

165

.22

87.0

075

.96

80.9

610

3.29

92.6

098

.04

77.7

8

kl/R%]b

5

tYo

f+s lj

j/)f

x?


S.

No.

Com

mod

ities

Uni

tsBa

isha

kJe

stha

Asa

rSh

raw

anBh

adra

Aso

jKa

rtik

Mar

gPo

ush

Mag

hFa

lgun

Chai

tra

Ave

rage

29Ca

psic

umKg

.85

.27

83.2

211

1.54

99.2

411

3.46

115.

9911

7.34

108.

0797

.38

81.5

685

.52

91.0

999

.14

30M

ango

Kg.

99.0

089

.15

70.6

710

0.24

130.

0060

.00

60.0

060

.00

––

100.

0095

.00

86.4

131

Ora

nge

Kg.

78.8

997

.50

80.0

0–

–50

.00

70.0

473

.81

76.1

886

.26

91.8

593

.56

79.8

132

App

leKg

.13

5.95

141.

4514

1.19

130.

1711

9.00

119.

4312

4.88

131.

5613

2.51

126.

8413

2.89

137.

5813

1.12

33Ba

nana

Doz

en57

.20

64.6

260

.06

64.4

564

.76

61.3

364

.17

61.0

458

.50

57.7

459

.74

65.2

561

.57

34D

ry O

nion

Kg.

45.8

446

.56

54.4

070

.28

94.0

510

7.25

112.

5189

.78

72.8

660

.06

55.9

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S.N. HS Code Description, Commodities/ Countries Unit Quantity Values (Rs.)

Chapter 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other acquatic invertebrates 1,081,439,561

40 03011100 Ornamental fish, Freshwater Kg. 1,885,487 152,298,433

41 03011900 Ornamental fish Kg. 637,052 60,251,675

42 03019900 Live fish Kg. 7,091,074 607,298,968

43 03021100Trout, Salmo trutta, oncorhynchus mykiss, oncorhynchus clarki, oncorhynchus aquabonita, ncorhynchus gilae, Oncorhynchus appache and Oncorhynchus chrysoqaster

Kg. 2,361 213,887

44 03021900 Salmonidae, excluding livers and roes Kg. 96,437 6,779,675

45 03022900 Flat fish Kg. 39,411 4,348,891

46 03023300 Skipjack or stripe-bellied bonito Kg. 19,521 1,713,197

47 03025900 Gadidae, Macrouridae,Melanonidae, Merlucciidae , Moridae and Muraenolepididae, excluding livers and roes Kg. 550,346 75,734,603

48 03026900 Other fish Kg. 25 5,753

49 03028900 Fish, excluding livers and roes Kg. 11,060 1,288,763

50 03029000 Livers and roes Kg. 8 1,000

51 03031100 Sockeye salmon (red salmon) (Oncorhynchus nerka) Kg. 500 44,843

52 03031900 Salmonidae, excluding livers and roes Kg. 980 61,531

53 03032900 Frozen fish, salmonidae Kg. 1,000 761,854

54 03033900Flat fish (Pleuronectidae, Bothidae, Cynoglossidae, Soleidae, Scophthalmidae and Citharidae), excluding livers and roes

Kg. 262,854 56,102,477

55 03044900 Fresh or chilled fillets of other fish Kg. 99 73,510

56 03049900 Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced), fresh, chilled or frozen Kg. 38 25,745

57 03051000 Flours, meals and pellets of fish, fit for human consumption Kg. 17,847 2,901,416

58 03053900 Fish fillets, dried, salted or in brine, but not smoked Kg. 8,008 1,918,283

59 03054100 Pacific salmon, atlantic salmon and danube salmon Kg. 270 863,918

60 03054900 Smoked fish, including fillets Kg. 903 2,692,981

61 03055900 Dried fish, not smoked Kg. 642,429 105,030,621

62 03056900 Fish, salted but not dried or smoked and fish in brine Kg. 90 66,535

63 03061400 Crabs Kg. 90 158,324

64 03061700 Shrimps and prawns, frozen Kg. 35 21,243

65 03062700 Shrimps and prawn, not frozen Kg. 12 2,379

66 03062900Crustaceans, whether in shell or not, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted or in brine including flours, meals and pellets of crustaceans, fit for human consumption

Kg. 335 242,160

67 03071100 Oysters: Live, fresh or chilled Kg. 150 50,661

68 03071900 Oysters Kg. 250 91,215

69 03072900 Scallops, including queen scallops, of the genera pecten Chlamys or Placopecten Kg. 157 379,178

70 03075900 Octopus Kg. 5 2,086

71 03079900 Flours, meals and pellets of aquatic invertebrates other than crustaceans, fit for human consumption Kg. 21 13,756



Chapter 06 Live trees and other plants: bulbs, roots and the like: cutflowers and ornamental foliage 82,140,624

105 06011000 Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, dormant Pcs. 300 2,155

106 06012000Bulb, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhimzomes, in growth or in flower, chicory plants and roots.

Pcs. 13,345 755,613

107 06021000 Unrooted cuttings and slips Pcs. 73,707 3,109,969

108 06022000 Edible fruits or nuts trees, shrubs and bushes, grafted or not Pcs. 441,586 8,818,148

109 06024000 Roses, grafted or not Pcs. 18,851 316,520

110 06029000 Live plants Pcs. 1,598,397 64,204,191

111 06031100 Roses Pcs. 6,000 77,452

112 06031200 Carnations Pcs. 150 1,352

113 06031300 Orchid Pcs. 25,067 260,869

114 06031400 Chrysanthemums Pcs. 500 4,504

115 06031500 Lilies (Lilium spp.) Pcs. 640 11,583

116 06031900 Cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes Pcs. 403,481 3,899,229

117 06039000 Cut flowers, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated Pcs. 2,204 157,436

118 06042000

Foliage, branches and other parts of plants, without flowers or flower buds, and grasses, mosses and lichens, being goods of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared, fresh

Pcs. 120,075 379,256

119 06049000

Foliage, branches and other parts of plants, without flowers or flower buds, and grasses, mosses and lichens, being goods of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared.

Pcs. 4,433 142,347

Chapter 07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 13,134,677,753

120 07011000 Potatoes seed Kg. 141,180 2,419,479

121 07019000 Potatoes, fresh or chilled Kg. 215,034,005 4,140,642,487

122 07020000 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled Kg. 15,240,594 107,393,234

123 07031000 Onions and shallots Kg. 82,996,387 2,196,716,337

124 07032000 Garlic Kg. 7,356,953 396,513,094

125 07039000 Leeks and other alliaccous vegetables Kg. 34,160 888,835

126 07041000 Cauliflowers and headed broccoli Kg. 148,172 978,193

127 07042000 Brussels sprouts Kg. 9,200 99,020

128 07049000 Cabbage, kohlrabi, kale and similar edible brassicas, fresh or chilled Kg. 1,491,013 27,957,301

129 07051100 Cabbage lettuce (head lettuce) Kg. 167,638 993,105

130 07051900 Lettuce (Lactucasativa) Kg. 200,703 2,183,207

131 07052900 Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and chicory Kg. 2,360 42,356

132 07061000 Carrots and turnips Kg. 20,266 351,450

133 07069000 Edible roots Kg. 600,551 7,201,822

134 07070000 Cucumbers and gherkins, fresh or chilled Kg. 46,016 2,060,950

135 07081000 Fresh peas Kg. 1,059,925 11,004,616



136 07082000 Beans (Vigna spp., phaseolus spp.) Kg. 3,635 45,444

137 07089000 Leguminous vegetable, shelled or unshelled Kg. 9,403,942 68,756,251

138 07092000 Asparagus Kg. 63,014 691,960

139 07094000 Celery other than celeriac Kg. 106,190 109,860

140 07095100 Fresh mushrooms Kg. 14,335 1,287,680

141 07095900 Mushrooms and truffles, fresh or chilled Kg. 1,704,722 18,208,944

142 07096000 Fruits of genus capsicum or of genus pimenta Kg. 1,519,548 16,003,826

143 07097000 Spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach Kg. 230 15,898

144 07099000 Vegetables, fresh or chilled Kg. 2,112,914 19,159,000

145 07099300 Pumpkins, squash and gourds (Cucurbita spp.) Kg. 118,746 774,709

146 07099900 Vegetables, fresh or chilled Kg. 9,466,994 112,039,404

147 07101000 Potatoes Kg. 3,402,117 74,945,545

148 07102100 Peas (Pisum sativum) Kg. 21,387 1,539,198

149 07102200 Beans (Vigna spp., phaseolus spp.) Kg. 398,851 13,420,324

150 07102900 Leguminous vegetables Kg. 734 79,792

151 07104000 Sweet corn Kg. 18,793 186,717

152 07108000 Vegetables Kg. 4,285,362 44,301,118

153 07109000 Fresh green vegetable Kg. 370,735 3,706,096

154 07114000 Cucumber Kg. 16,940 179,959

155 07115100 Mushrooms of the genus Agaricus Kg. 6,089 541,772

156 07115900 Mushrooms and truffles, provisionally preserved Kg. 1,730 291,341

157 07119000 Vegetables: mixtures of vegetables Kg. 1,862,571 19,517,112

158 07122000 Onions, dried Kg. 154,583 11,151,502

159 07123900 Dried truffles Kg. 30,905 4,206,058

160 07129000 Dried vegetables Kg. 520 8,320

161 07129011 Dry Garlic, neither crushed nor ground Kg. 478,691 39,162,653

162 07129012 Dry Garlic, crushed or ground Kg. 214,452 15,978,342

163 07129090 Dry Garilic Kg. 46,975 11,715,506

164 07131000 Dried peas Kg. 7,635,521 1,433,788,748

165 07132000 Chickpeas Kg. 8,063,631 1,011,795,866

166 07133100 Bean of the species vigna mungo, Hepper or vigna radiata Wilczek Kg. ,856,911 123,248,007

167 07133200 Small red (Adzuki) beans (phaseolus or Vigna angularis) Kg. 163,260 11,365,667

168 07133300 Kidney beans, including white pea beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) Kg. 229,570 12,453,864

169 07133900 Beans (Vigna spp., phaseolus spp.), shelled, whether or not skinned or split Kg. 3,657,536 183,217,862

170 07134000 Lentils Kg. 3,894,156 1,380,291,376

171 07135000 Broad beans and horse beans Kg. 814,185 51,126,532

172 07136000 Pigeon peas (Cajanus cajan) Kg. 1,190 64,621

173 07139000 Dried leguminous vegetables Kg. 2,993,085 1,550,494,695

174 07141000 Manioc (Cassava) Kg. 71 3,822



175 07142000 Sweet Potatoes Kg. 21,490 199,035

176 07149000 Arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes Kg. 50,225 1,157,842

Chapter 08 Edible fruits and nuts: peel of citrus fruit or melons 2,180,582,679

177 08011100 Desiccated coconut Kg. 2,227,392 229,199,624

178 08011200 Coconuts, in the inner shell (endocarp) Kg. 4,233 153,954

179 08011900 Cocunuts Kg. 3,889,001 104,855,016

180 08012100 Brazil nuts in shell Kg. 45 4,980

181 08012200 Shelled brazil nuts Kg. 5 2,243

182 08013100 Cashew nuts in shell Kg. 319,256 135,319,099

183 08013200 Cashew nuts shelled Kg. 252,376 110,808,668

184 08021100 Almonds, in shell Kg. 27,028 13,135,096

185 08021200 Almonds, shelled Kg. 252,065 138,300,382

186 08023100 Walnuts in shell Kg. 151,775 11,776,055

187 08023200 Wallnut, shelled Kg. 98,967 12,397,324

188 08024100 Chestnuts, in shell Kg. 350 33,680

189 08024200 Chestnuts, shelled Kg. 90 9,861

190 08025000 Pistachios Kg. 14 4,430

191 08025100 Pistachios, in shell Kg. 12,112 5,947,768

192 08025200 Pistachios, shelled Kg. 2,401 1,247,980

193 08028000 Areca nuts Kg. 78,355,142 7,667,162,009

194 08030000 Bananas Kg. 120,776 12,608,850

195 08039000 Bananas, fresh or dried Kg. 2,435,330 122,339,282

196 08041000 Dates Kg. 2,359,659 131,560,875

197 08042000 Figs Kg. 21,904 3,867,600

198 08043000 Pineapples Kg. 1,408,149 14,441,315

199 08044000 Avocados Kg. 952 85,379

200 08045000 Mangoes Kg. 13,352,609 220,833,188

201 08051000 Oranges Kg. 1,165,138 237,603,119

202 08052000 Mandarins (including tangerines and satsumas) Kg. 276 23,405

203 08054000 Grapefruit Kg. 30,725 1,024,482

204 08055000 Lemons (Citrus limon, citrus limonum) and limes (Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus latifolia ) Kg. 4,317,883 174,839,510

205 08059000 Citrus fruits Kg. 5,989,464 136,794,672

206 08061000 Fresh Grapes Kg. 11,762,283 227,249,147

207 08062000 Grapes, dried Kg. 452,423 53,353,899

208 08071100 Water melons Kg. 8,220,067 61,146,482

209 08071900 Melons Kg. 50,119 728,492

210 08072000 Papaws (papayas) Kg. 3,308,366 25,679,870

211 08081000 Apples, fresh Kg. 6,447,023 1,923,637,048

212 08083000 Pears Kg. 341,356 10,082,742

213 08084000 Quinces Kg. 699 25,184



214 08091000 Fresh Apricots Kg. 56,693 6,513,006

215 08092900 Cherries Kg. 5,547 301,829

216 08094000 Plums and sloes Kg. 34,058 1,097,238

217 08101000 Strawberries Kg. 1,578 142,551

218 08105000 Kiwifruit Kg. 1,270 58,207

219 08106000 Durians Kg. 62 8,227

220 08109000 Fresh fruit Kg. 6,888,389 344,842,945

221 08111000Strawberries, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter

Kg. 4,907 304,350

222 08112000 Rasberries, blackbarries, mulberries, loganbarries, black, white or red currants and gooseberries Kg. 750 67,265

223 08119000 Fruit and nuts, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen, Kg. 223,133 4,131,266

224 08121000 Cherries, provisionally preserved Kg. 19,116 1,645,318

225 08129000 Fruit and nuts, provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption. Kg. 95,558 3,244,903

226 08131000 Dried Apricots Kg. 32,934 4,890,172

227 08132000 Prunes Kg. 274 193,960

228 08133000 Dried apple Kg. 895 51,639

229 08134000 Dry fruits Kg. 39,981 2,858,612

230 08135000 Mixtures of nuts or dried fruits Kg. 128,841 4,553,747

231 08140000 Peels of citrus fruit or melon, fresh, frozen Kg. 362,155 17,394,735

Chapter 09 Coffee, tea, mate and spices 5,205,752,461

232 09011100 Coffee, neither roasted nor decaffeinated Kg. 19,861 5,093,552

233 09011200 Coffee, not roasted, decaffeinated Kg. 16,005 7,740,295

234 09012100 Coffee, roasted, not decaffeinated Kg. 8,238 9,873,993

235 09012200 Coffee, roasted and decaffeinated Kg. 2,623 2,363,359

236 09019000 Coffee Kg. 16,149 9,744,309

237 09021000 Green tea not fermented in immediate packing of a content not exceeding 3kg. Kg. 640 578,130

238 09022000 Green tea not fermented Kg. 1,411 1,959,900

239 09023000 Black tea (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content not exceeding 3kg. Kg. 26,327 5,723,983

240 09024000 Black tea fermented Kg. 270,869 47,568,273

241 09030000 Mate Kg. 3,949 761,298

242 09041100 Pepper, neither crushed nor ground Kg. 2,326,918 1,434,270,894

243 09041200 Pepper, crushed or ground Kg. 101,758 24,751,802

244 09042000 Fruits of the genus capsicum or of the genus pimenta, dried or crushed or ground Kg. 45,480 5,223,641

245 09042100 Fruits of the genus Capsicum or of the genus Pimenta, Dried, neither,crushed or ground Kg. 5,759,221 640,968,079

246 09042200 Fruits of the genus Capsicum or of the genus Pimenta, Dried, crushed or ground Kg. 270,776 27,916,783

247 09051000 Vanilla, Neither crushed nor ground Kg. 1,211 114,134

248 09061100 Cinnamon (Cunnamomum zeylanicum Blume) Kg. 259,226 32,350,028

249 09061900 Cinnamon Kg. 209,928 25,618,125



250 09062000 Cinnamom, crushed or ground Kg. 5,006 1,626,076

251 09071000 Cloves, neither crushed nor ground Kg. 187,262 62,935,034

252 09072000 Cloves, crushed or ground Kg. 28,572 29,506,954

253 09081100 Nutmeg, neither crushed nor ground Kg. 26,885 10,140,723

254 09081200 Nutmeg, crushed or ground Kg. 611 206,044

255 09082000 Mace Kg. 440 53,130

256 09082100 Fruits of the genus Capsicum or of the genus Pimenta, dried, neither, crushed or ground Kg. 260 84,835

257 09082200 Fruits of the genus Capsicum or of the genus Pimenta, crushed or ground Kg. 150 26,907

258 09083110 Big Cardamon (Alaichi), neither crushed nor ground Kg. 1,414 583,935

259 09083120 Small Cardamon (Sukumel) Kg. 1,668,216 670,558,115

260 09083220 Small Cardamon (Sukumel) Kg. 146,306 56,175,309

261 09092000 Seeds of coriander Kg. 41,461 2,980,656

262 09092100 Seeds of coriander, neither crushed nor ground Kg. 3,414,682 327,392,724

263 09092200 Seeds of coriander, crushed or ground Kg. 461,305 53,238,791

264 09093000 Cumin seeds Kg. 972 154,512

265 09093100 Seeds of cumin, neither crushed nor ground Kg. 5,097,043 899,435,256

266 09093200 Seeds of cumin, crushed or ground Kg. 1,399,133 282,995,507

267 09096100 Seeds of anise, badian, caraway or fennel; juniper berries, neither crushed nor ground Kg. 49,091 5,688,678

268 09096200 Seeds of anise, badian, caraway or fennel; juniper berries, crushed or ground Kg. 398,508 49,160,034

269 09101110 Ginger, fresh Kg. 1,884,131 62,297,050

270 09101190 Ginger Kg. 412,946 125,896,729

271 09101200 Ginger, crushed or ground Kg. 2,906 667,329

272 09102000 Saffron Kg. 1,651 6,769,295

273 09103010 Turmeric (curcuma), fresh Kg. 103,412 11,126,420

274 09103020 Turmeric (curcuma), dust or Powder Kg. 55,320 8,394,331

275 09103090 Turmeric (curcuma) Kg. 8,213 685,190

276 09109900 Spices Kg. 19,625 3,939,240

277 09109910 Fenugreek (Methi) Kg. 1,531,231 118,089,919

278 09109990 Spices Kg. 1,055,984 132,323,160

Chapter 10 Cereals 28,615,502,683

279 10011100 Durum wheat, seed Kg. 8,632,020 217,198,767

280 10011900 Durum wheat Kg. 2,406,700 1,508,547,448

281 10019100 Wheat and meslin, seed Kg. 14,459,495 374,447,184

282 10019900 Wheat and meslin Kg. 56,429,915 1,349,788,447

283 10029000 Rye Kg. 96,771 2,867,162

284 10039000 Barley Kg. 87,959 2,814,099

285 10041000 Oats, seed Kg. 510 16,289

286 10049000 Oats Kg. 3,707 303,393

287 10051000 Maize seeds Kg. 1,412,586 211,167,251



288 10059000 Maize corn Kg. 280,411,361 7,278,949,193

289 10061000 Rice in the husk Kg. 167,100,819 4,499,675,116

290 10062000 Husked (brown) rice Kg. 930,379 57,958,987

291 10063000 Semi milled or wholly milled rice, whether or not polished or glazed Kg. 301,847,185 12,054,443,294

292 10064000 Broken rice Kg. 32,354,920 642,686,510

293 10071000 Grain sorghum, seed Kg. 2,000 18,985

294 10079000 Grain sorghum Kg. 183,495 3,349,711

295 10081000 Buckwheat Kg. 297,240 6,590,352

296 10082100 Millet, seed Kg. 1,234,260 31,712,025

297 10082900 Millet Kg. 13,735,943 345,638,178

298 10083000 Canary seed Kg. 200 14,350

299 10089000 Cereals Kg. 1,498,610 27,315,943

Chapter 11 Products of milling industry: malt: starches: inulin: wheat gluten 1,364,207,149

300 11010000 Wheat flour Kg. 17,333,902 574,772,484

301 11022000 Maize corn flour Kg. 117,080 4,335,656

302 11029000 Cereal Flours Kg. 1,286,184 43,599,824

303 11031100 Groats and meals of wheat Kg. 2,750,305 91,283,634

304 11031300 Groats and meals of maize Kg. 610 41,243

305 11031900 Groats and meal Kg. 13,232 501,432

306 11032000 Cereal pellets Kg. 19,630 1,154,246

307 11041200 Rolled or flaked grains of oats Kg. 18,657 2,110,263

308 11041900 Rolled or flacked cereals Kg. 1,564 144,933

309 11042200 Worked grains of oats Kg. 3,606 539,804

310 11042300 Hulled, pearled, sliced or kibbled of maize corn Kg. 619,850 22,417,053

311 11042900 Worked grains Kg. 2,750 184,406

312 11043000 Germ of cereals, whole, rolled, flaked or ground Kg. 1,412 102,085

313 11051000 Flour, meal and powdeer of potatoes Kg. 24,900 1,475,408

314 11052000 Flakes, granules and pellets of potatoes Kg. 451,079 31,116,829

315 11061000 Flour, meal and powder of dried leguminous vegetables Kg. 88,693 5,910,556

316 11062000 Flour, meal and powder of the dried leguminous vegetables Kg. 48,446 1,357,901

317 11063000 Flour, meal and powder of edible fruit and nut Kg. 406,639 57,646,845

318 11071000 Malt, not roasted Kg. 5,031,849 220,894,629

319 11072000 Malt, roasted Kg. 1,565,336 69,007,805

320 11081100 Wheat starch Kg. 3,260 128,249

321 11081200 Maize corn starch Kg. 949,790 36,688,082

322 11081300 Potato starch Kg. 802 42,125

323 11081900 Starch Kg. 342,013 16,251,190

324 11090000 Wheat gluten Kg. 1,266,750 182,500,467

Chapter 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits: miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit: industrial or medicinal plants: straw and fodder

8,867,349,519



325 12010000 Soya beans, whether or not broken Kg. 40 1,473

326 12011000 Soya beans, seed Kg. 13,596,995 853,269,326

327 12019000 Soya beans, whether or not broken Kg. 32,378,172 2,104,550,668

328 12021000 Ground-nuts in shell Kg. 3,370 183,141

329 12022000 Ground-nuts, shelled, whether or not broken Kg. 4,133 189,754

330 12023000 Ground-nuts, seed Kg. 187,839 18,610,323

331 12024100 Ground-nuts, in shell Kg. 2,428,084 133,621,371

332 12024200 Ground-nuts, shelled Kg. 3,068,084 333,175,472

333 12030000 Copra Kg. 120 2,961

334 12040000 Linseed, whether or not broken Kg. 30 1,615

335 12051000 Low erucic acid rape or colza seeds Kg. 9,801,258 1,735,006,732

336 12059000 Rape or colza seeds, whether or not broken Kg. 30 2,692

337 12060000 Sunflower seed Kg. 343,308 17,398,655

338 12071000 Palm nuts and kernels Kg. 80 8,611

339 12074000 Sesamum seeds Kg. 797,677 69,906,352

340 12075000 Mustard seeds Kg. 39,271,844 2,221,611,390

341 12079100 Poppy seed Kg. 80 21,525

342 12079900 Oil seeds Kg. 166 14,895

343 12081000 Flours of soya beans Kg. 3,000 250,747

344 12089000 Flours and meals of oil seeds or oleaginous fruits Kg. 591 180,915

345 12091000 Sugar beet seed Kg. 226 35,314

346 12092100 Lucerne seeds Kg. 500 19,739

347 12092300 Fescue seeds Kg. 45 3,634

348 12092400 Kentucky blue grass seed Kg. 365 36,771

349 12092500 Rye grass (Lolium multiflorum Lam., Lolium perenne L.) seed Kg. 9,665 493,372

350 12092900 Seeds of forage plants Kg. 83,552 22,680,827

351 12093000 Seeds of herbaceous plants cultivated principally for their flowers Kg. 36,557 9,149,786

352 12099100 Vegetable seeds Kg. 232,587 256,692,884

353 12099900 Seeds,fruit, and spores, of a kind used for sowing Kg. 275,686 41,535,215

354 12101000 Hop cones, neither ground nor powdered nor in the form of pellets Kg. 7,801 5,518,316

355 12102000 Hop cones, ground or powdered or in the form of pellets Kg. 10,495 6,692,895

356 12112000 Gineseng roots Kg. 25,026 17,351,506

357 12119090Plants and parts of plants ( including seeds and fruits) of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal or similar purposes

Kg. 2,014,308 733,802,026

358 12122100 Seaweeds and other algae, fit for human consumption Kg. 125 134,862

359 12129100 Sugar beet Kg. 240 24,911

360 12129900Vegetable products (including unroasted chicory roots of the variety Cichorium intybus sativum) of a kind used primary for human consumption

Kg. 55,291,353 279,040,876

361 12130000 Cereal straw and husks, unprepared, whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form of pellets Kg. 224,420 4,839,650



362 12149000 Radish seeds Kg. 35,882 1,288,317

Chapter 13 Lac: gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts 156,119,343

363 13012000 Gum Arabic Kg. 105,535 22,440,129

364 13019000 Natural gum, resin Kg. 330,824 101,868,294

365 13021100 Vegetable saps and extracts of opium Kg. 76 23,324

366 13021200 Vegetable saps and extracts of liquorice Kg. 80 60,570

367 13021300 Vegetable saps and extracts of hops Kg. 7,053 7,310,689

368 13021900 Vegetable saps and extracts Kg. 18,004 7,922,952

369 13022000 Pectic substance, pectinates, and pectates Kg. 9,025 10,644,965

370 13023100 Agar-agar Kg. 261 769,405

371 13023200 Mucilages and thickeners, whether or not modified, derived from locust beans Kg. 6,375 3,248,828

372 13023900 Mucilages and thickeners whether or not modified, derived from vegetable products Kg. 3,103 1,830,187

Chapter 14 Vegetable plaiting materials: vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included 277,682,992

373 14011000 Bamboos Kg. 19,103 557,075

374 14012000 Rattans Kg. 3,987 107,636

375 14019000Vegetable materials of a kind used primarily for plaiting (for example rattans, reeds, rushes, osier, affia, cleaned, bleached or dyed cereal straw, and lime bark).

Kg. 689,239 12,557,060

376 14042000 Cotton linters Kg. 208 22,243

377 14049000 Vegetable Products Kg. 244,122 12,100,133

378 14049011 Semi-prossed Catechu of acacia (liquid Kattha) Kg. 825 358,035

379 14049012 Catechu of acacia (Kathas) Kg. 342,385 191,052,955

380 14049013 Leafs to roll beedies Kg. 202,265 8,066,300

381 14049014 Betel Leaf Kg. 200,446 13,471,401

382 14049015 Rudrakshya Kg. 41,389 16,486,841

383 14049090 Vegetable products Kg. 1,137,544 22,903,313

Chapter 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products: prepared edible fats: animal or vegetable waxes 23,011,125,882

384 15021000 Tallow Kg. 2,041,597 128,983,758

385 15029000 Fats of bovine animals, sheep or goats Kg. 827,398 54,815,624

386 15030000 Lard stearin Kg. 1,840,886 222,678,268

387 15041010 Cod liver oil Kg. 2,519 158,534

388 15041090 Fish-liver oils and their fractions Kg. 12 5,484

389 15042000 Fats and oils and their fractions, of fish, other than liver oils Kg. 1,138 884,287

390 15060000 Animal fats and oils Kg. 785 152,088

391 15071000 Crude soyabean oil Kg. 43,974,477 14,820,365,950

392 15079000 Soyabean oil Kg. 560,889 75,706,802

393 15089000 Groundnut oil Kg. 34 4,737

394 15091000 Virgin olive oil Kg. 13,813 6,424,349

395 15099000 Olive oil Kg. 66,081 31,964,392

396 15100000 Oils and their fraction, obtained solely from olives, whether or refined, but not chemically modified Kg. 10,891 3,120,936



397 15111000 Crude palm oil Kg. 46,153,242 4,171,246,350

398 15119000 Palm oil Kg. 4,813,648 456,817,356

399 15121100 Crude sunflower oil Kg. 20,059,565 1,975,648,791

400 15121900 Sunflower oil Kg. 1,720,120 274,799,239

401 15131100 Crude coconut oil Kg. 175,962 10,031,027

402 15131900 Coconut oil Kg. 280,689 55,290,316

403 15132900 Palm kernel oil Kg. 1,665 164,258

404 15141100 Rape or colza crude oil Kg. 3 26,761

405 15141900 Rape, colza or mustard oil ( but not crude) Kg. 93,243 15,146,658

406 15149110 Rapeseed oil Kg. 62,691 9,167,946

407 15149990 Rape, colza or mustard oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified Kg. 29,156 3,806,628

408 15151100 Crude linseed oil Kg. 10 1,884

409 15151900 Linseed oil Kg. 911 279,642

410 15152900 Maize corn oil Kg. 31,160 5,887,622

411 15153000 Castor oil and its fractions Kg. 140,431 20,948,459

412 15155000 Sesame oil and its fractions Kg. 39,368 7,076,423

413 15159000 Fixed vegetable fats and oil Kg. 208,444 31,742,717

414 15162000 Vegetable fats and oil, partly or wholly hydrogenated Kg. 603,775 73,705,817

415 15171000 Margarine Kg. 420,874 43,843,933

416 15179000 Edible mixtures and preparations of animal or vegetable fats or oil Kg. 4,660,767 431,230,552

417 15180000Animal or vegetable fats and oil, boiled, oxidised, dehydrated, sulphurised, blown, polymerised by heat in vacuum or in inert gas or otherwise chemically modified

Kg. 39,480 4,688,289

418 15200000 Glycerol, crude Kg. 1,009,777 51,992,304

419 15219000 Beeswax, other insect waxes and spermaceti, whether or not refined or coloured. Kg. 10,274 362,150

420 15220000 Degras: residue resulting from the treatment of fatty substances Kg. 430,690 21,955,551

Chapter 16 Preparation of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other acquatic invertebrates 83,133,600

421 16010000 Sausages of meat, meat offal or blood Kg. 4,749 1,966,898

422 16021000 Homogenised preparations Kg. 89 9,837

423 16022000 Prepared or preserved liver of any animal Kg. 180 36,990

424 16023900 Prepared or preserved meat, meat offal or blood of poultry Kg. 5,571 6,516,819

425 16024100 Hams and cuts of swine Kg. 220 52,165

426 16024200 Shoulders and cuts thereof, of swine Kg. 163 34,394

427 16024900 Prepared or preserved meat, meat offal or blood of swine including mixture Kg. 11,911 1,674,783

428 16029000 Prepared or preserved meat, meat offal or blood of swine including preparation of any animal Kg. 14,738 1,531,104

429 16030000 Extract and juices of meat, fish or crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates Kg. 2,610 354,239

430 16041100 Salmon Kg. 75 15,364

431 16041300 Sardines, sardinella and brisling or sprats Kg. 117,190 27,254,667

432 16041400 Prepared or preserved tunas Kg. 85,933 21,029,322



433 16041500 Mackerel Kg. 29,971 8,028,615

434 16041600 Anchovies Kg. 145 337,702

435 16041900 Prepared or preserved fish, whole or in pieces, but not minced Kg. 13,590 3,149,823

436 16042000 Prepared or preserved fish Kg. 52,946 9,747,899

437 16052100 Shrimps and prawns, Not in airtight containe Kg. 10 3,728

438 16052900 Shrimps and prawns Kg. 396 706,936

439 16055900 Molluscs Kg. 2,630 682,315

Chapter 17 Sugar and sugar confectionery 3,773,813,055

440 17011100 Sugar, raw not containing added flavouring or colouring matter Kg. 13,105 710,401

441 17011110 Sugar, raw not containing added flavouring or colouring matter Kg. 31,763 1,736,462

442 17011190 Sugar Kg. 2,552 101,546

443 17011200 Chukandar sugar Kg. 1,706,722 81,996,717

444 17011310 Sakhhar (Gud), cane sugar Kg. 1,763,058 61,439,648

445 17011320 Khanda sugar, cane sugar Kg. 1,540 135,076

446 17011390 Cane sugar Kg. 45,409 2,104,286

447 17011410 Sakhhar (Gud) Kg. 583,830 19,948,625

448 17011420 Khanda sugar Kg. 23,270 1,600,823

449 17011490 Cane sugar Kg. 30,924,937 1,648,517,495

450 17019100 Sugar, raw containing added flavouring or colouring matter Kg. 55,379 3,656,507

451 17019900 Chemically pure sucrose in solid form Kg. 1,543,617 96,475,634

452 17021100 Lactose and lactose syrup containing by weight 99% or more lactose expressed as anhydrous lactose Kg. 124,985 35,589,800

453 17021900 Lactose and lactose syrup Kg. 225,224 33,710,340

454 17022000 Maple sugar and maple syrup Kg. 2,097 358,003

455 17023000 Glucose and glucose syrup not containing fructose or containing in dry state less than 20% by weight of fructose Kg. 3,594,799 210,270,513

456 17024000 Glucose and glucose syrup containing in dry state 20-50% by weight of fructose Kg. 11,991 1,714,543

457 17026000 Glucose and glucose syrup containing in the dry state more than 50% by weight of fructose Kg. 2 4,900

458 17029000 Invert sugar Kg. 472,753 36,790,176

459 17031000 Cane molasses Kg. 1,180 43,292

460 17039000 Molasses resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar Kg. 160 13,059

461 17041000 Chewing gum Kg. 1,413,079 366,620,393

462 17049000 Sugar confectionery not containing cocoa Kg. 5,876,540 1,170,274,816

Chapter 18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 1,244,429,019

463 18010000 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted Kg. 1,162 91,282

464 18020000 Cocoa shells, husks, skins and other cocoa waste Kg. 2,000 232,372

465 18031000 Cocoa paste not defatted Kg. 1,000 426,919

466 18032000 Cocoa paste wholly or partly defatted Kg. 287 74,637

467 18040000 Cocoa butter, fat and oil Kg. 36 10,484

468 18050000 Cocoa powder not containing added sugar or sweetening matter Kg. 164,363 39,106,197



469 18061000 Cocoa powder containing sugar or other sweetening matter Kg. 91,671 53,047,185

470 18062000 Chocolate in blocks or bars weighing more than 2 kg Kg. 309,007 67,120,530

471 18063100 Chocolate, filled in blocks Kg. 47,157 7,798,386

472 18063200 Blocks, slabs or bars of Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa, not filled Kg. 49,794 7,632,425

473 18069000 Chocolate in blocks, slab or bars Kg. 2,127,239 1,068,888,602

Chapter 19 Preparation of cereals, flour, starch or milk: pastrycooks` products 4,033,858,807

474 19011000 Preparations for infant use Kg. 564,314 305,700,676

475 19012000 Mixes and doughs for the preparation of the bakers wares Kg. 73,919 8,411,341

476 19019000 Malt extracts Kg. 6,665,908 1,747,218,824

477 19021100 Uncooked pasta, not stuffed containing eggs Kg. 21,107 2,317,452

478 19021900 Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared Kg. 796,569 93,558,051

479 19022000 Stuffed pasta whether or not cooked Kg. 51,218 4,276,589

480 19023000 Pasta Kg. 442,757 42,701,959

481 19024000 Couscous Kg. 288 30,109

482 19030000 Tapioca and substitute Kg. 504,862 36,690,218

483 19041000 Prepared foods obtained by swelling or roasting of cereal or cereal products Kg. 648,288 121,709,938

484 19042000 Prepared foods obtained from inroasted cereal flakes Kg. 246,324 46,980,811

485 19043000 Bulgur wheat Kg. 75,572 14,317,457

486 19049000 Prepared foods Kg. 429,978 64,376,609

487 19051000 Crispbread Kg. 28,707 1,688,612

488 19052000 Gingerbread and the like Kg. 4,150 1,449,681

489 19053000 Biscuits, waffles and wafers Kg. 191 20,753

490 19053100 Sweet biscuits Kg. 8,530,352 1,121,054,319

491 19053200 Waffles and wafers Kg. 292,733 115,888,152

492 19054000 Rusks, toasted bread and similar toasted products Kg. 40,230 9,825,289

493 19059000 Bakers wares Kg. 610 45,285

494 19059010 Pizza Kg. 501,592 1,128,023

495 19059020 Potatoes chips Kg. 162,417 88,964,349

496 19059090 Bakers wares Kg. 797,372 205,504,310

Chapter 20 Preparation of vegetables, fruits, nuts or other parts of plants 1,020,141,397

497 20011000 Cucumber and gherkins Kg. 2,677 458,299

498 20019000 Vegetables, fruits nuts and edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid Kg. 85,294 6,709,283

499 20021000 Tomatoes, whole or in pieces Kg. 28,759 3,013,232

500 20029000 Tomatoes prepared or preserved Kg. 387,562 31,831,888

501 20031000 Mushrooms, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid Kg. 117,309 13,489,166

502 20039000 Mushroom, prepared or preserved, otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid Kg. 49,644 6,094,795

503 20041000 Potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid,frozen Kg. 60 20,911



504 20049000 Vegetable prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozen Kg. 53,068 8,903,486

505 20051000 Homogenised vegetables prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen Kg. 58 35,121

506 20052090 Potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen Kg. 160,308 17,044,020

507 20054000 Peas, prepared or preserved, otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen Kg. 8,352 663,849

508 20055100 Beans, shell, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen Kg. 3,968 471,797

509 20055900 Beans, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen Kg. 6,334 589,935

510 20057000 Olives Kg. 10,539 2,151,362

511 20058000 Sweat corn Kg. 94,625 7,606,317

512 20059100 Bamboo shoots Kg. 684 59,076

513 20059900 Vegetables and mixtures of vegetables Kg. 26,931 2,897,158

514 20060000 Vegetable, fruits, nuts preserved by sugar Kg. 119,540 4,825,479

515 20071000 Homogenised preparations of jams, fruits jellies (cooked) Kg. 40,998 4,691,444

516 20079100 Jams, fruit jellies etc of citrus fruit Kg. 5,349 1,200,315

517 20079900 Jams other than citrus fruits Kg. 458,234 48,210,159

518 20081100 Ground-nuts Kg. 39,747 6,200,018

519 20081900Nuts and seeds, including mixtures, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or sweetening matter or spirit

Kg. 176,063 71,034,560

520 20082000 Pineapple, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or spirit Kg. 4,370 429,218

521 20083000 Citrus fruits, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or spirit Kg. 177,241 19,728,690

522 20085000 Apricots, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or spirit Kg. 41 33,172

523 20086000 Cherries, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or spirit Kg. 32,166 4,415,135

524 20087000Peaches, including Nectarines, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or spirit

Kg. 255 18,141

525 20088000 Strwaberries, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or spirit Kg. 2,552 334,497

526 20089100 Palm hearts, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or spirit Kg. 1,500 127,868

527 20089700 Mixtures of fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, otherwise prepared or preserved Kg. 96 23,115

528 20089910 Fruit pulp Kg. 4,711,722 381,894,608

529 20089990 Fruit Mixtures Kg. 50,799 5,174,929

530 20091100 Frozen orange juice Ltr 13,131 1,718,264

531 20091200 Orange juice not frozen, of a Brix value not exceeding 20 Ltr 11,808 1,186,294

532 20091900 Orange juice Ltr 47,575 5,176,374

533 20092900 Grapefruit juice Ltr 1,294 256,950

534 20093100 Juice of single citrus fruit, of a Brix value not exceeding 20 Ltr 38,262 2,490,397

535 20093900 Juice of any other single citrus fruit Ltr 143,104 17,119,284

536 20094100 Pineapple juice, of a Brix value not exceeding 20 Ltr 10,145 789,679

537 20094900 Pineapple juice Ltr 13,628 1,483,537



538 20095000 Tomato juice Ltr 192 12,109

539 20096100 Grape juice (including grape must) of a Brix value not exceeding 30 Ltr 16,214 1,748,889

540 20096900 Grape juice Ltr 3,085 311,414

541 20097100 Apple juice of a Brix value not exceeding 20 Ltr 13,804 1,342,143

542 20097900 Apple juice Ltr 29,046 2,913,631

543 20098100 Juice cranberry Ltr 5,510 975,470

544 20098900 Juice of any other single fruit or vegetable Ltr 338,803 30,280,494

545 20099000 Mixture of juices Ltr 5,047,497 301,955,425

Chapter 23 Residues and waste from the food industries: prepared animal fodder 8,421,716,238

593 23011000 Flour, meals and pellets, of meat or meat offal, greaves Kg. 728,599 33,013,606

594 23012000 Flour, meals and pellets of fish or of crustaceanes Kg. 3,964,677 319,659,698

595 23021000 Bran, sharps and other residues, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling of maize Kg. 386,500 9,353,878

596 23023000 Wheat bran Kg. 1,052,095 10,146,346

597 23024000 Bran, sharps, and other residues of cereals Kg. 10,816,414 117,406,448

598 23031000 Residues of starch manufacture and similar sugar manufacture residues Kg. 500 25,202

599 23040000 Oil cakes Kg. 79,312,144 5,213,873,436

600 23050000Oil-cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of ground-nut oil

Kg. 180,080 7,536,818

601 23061000 Oil-cake and other solid residues of cotton seed Kg. 6,286,040 110,515,100

602 23062000 Oil-cake and other solid residues of linseed Kg. 65,420 1,327,913

603 23063000 Oil-cake and other solid residues of sunflower seeds Kg. 1,847,440 63,128,632

604 23064100 Oil-cake and other solid residues of low erucic acid rape or colza seeds Kg. 921,028 25,306,492

605 23064900 Oil-cake and other solid residues of rape or colza seeds Kg. 1,225,730 36,521,665

606 23065000 Oil-cake and other solid residues of coconut or copra Kg. 50 1,795

607 23069000Oil-cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from extraction of vegetable fats or oils

Kg. 2,464,980 43,937,366

608 23080000

Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products, whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included

Kg. 16 2,381

609 23091000 Dog or cat food Kg. 158,848 23,750,218

610 23099000 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding Kg. 4,703,984 2,406,209,244

>f]tM Jofkf/ tyf lgsf;L k|j4{g s]Gb|-v_ lgof{t


Chapter 03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other acquatic invertebrates 5,304,982

16 03011100 Ornamental fish, Freshwater Kg. 3,900 525,370

17 03011900 Ornamental fish Kg. 2,700 111,500

18 03019900 Live fish Kg. 600 35,800

19 03026900 Other fish Kg. 200 6,000



20 03055900 Dried fish, not smoked Kg. 350 42,000

21 03076000 Snails, other than sea snails Kg. 8,425 4,584,312

Chapter 06 Live trees and other plants: bulbs, roots and the like: cutflowers and ornamental foliage 8,453,292

44 06011000 Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, dormant Pcs. 63,477 6,709,486

45 06012000Bulb, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhimzomes, in growth or in flower, chicory plants and roots.

Pcs. 5,000 261,935

46 06021000 Unrooted cuttings and slips Pcs. 265 84,000

47 06029000 Live plants Pcs. 201,250 980,000

48 06031100 Roses Pcs. 10 192,240

49 06031300 Orchid Pcs. 400 8,000

50 06031400 Chrysanthemums Pcs. 5,900 68,750

51 06042000

Foliage, branches and other parts of plants, without flowers or flower buds, and grasses, mosses and lichens, being goods of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared, fresh

Pcs. 2,104 148,881

Chapter 07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 2,205,176,903

52 07011000 Potatoes seed Kg. 300 6,000

53 07019000 Potatoes, fresh or chilled Kg. 1,034,529 9,401,047

54 07020000 Tomatoes, fresh or chilled Kg. 113,120 1,169,211

55 07031000 Onions and shallots Kg. 500 10,000

56 07032000 Garlic Kg. 100 12,492

57 07039000 Leeks and other alliaccous vegetables Kg. 122,310 700,106

58 07041000 Cauliflowers and headed broccoli Kg. 2,014,228 23,602,700

59 07042000 Brussels sprouts Kg. 12,560 86,130

60 07049000 Cabbage, kohlrabi, kale and similar edible brassicas, fresh or chilled Kg. 3,846,700 36,119,910

61 07051100 Cabbage lettuce (head lettuce) Kg. 2,869,557 26,013,431

62 07051900 Lettuce (Lactucasativa) Kg. 6,000 48,000

63 07069000 Edible roots Kg. 43,320 438,790

64 07081000 Fresh peas Kg. 50,400 391,852

65 07082000 Beans (Vigna spp., phaseolus spp.) Kg. 500 6,400

66 07089000 Leguminous vegetable, shelled or unshelled Kg. 435,980 6,379,797

67 07095100 Fresh mushrooms Kg. 91 8,880

68 07095900 Mushrooms and truffles, fresh or chilled Kg. 122,247 1,150,115

69 07096000 Fruits of genus capsicum or of genus pimenta Kg. 360 13,000

70 07099000 Vegetables, fresh or chilled Kg. 1,900 21,500

71 07099300 Pumpkins, squash and gourds (Cucurbita spp.) Kg. 5,680 108,877

72 07099900 Vegetables, fresh or chilled Kg. 439,303 5,329,404

73 07101000 Potatoes Kg. 13,300 133,000

74 07102100 Peas (Pisum sativum) Kg. 560 81,444

75 07102900 Leguminous vegetables Kg. 135,347 1,593,923



76 07108000 Vegetables Kg. 166,044 1,367,420

77 07109000 Fresh green vegetable Kg. 45,500 369,000

78 07115900 Mushrooms and truffles, provisionally preserved Kg. 680 22,595,571

79 07119000 Vegetables: mixtures of vegetables Kg. 157,860 1,435,540

80 07122000 Onions, dried Kg. 19,000 11,212,216

81 07123900 Dried truffles Kg. 60 22,716

82 07129000 Dried vegetables Kg. 239,999 2,932,000

83 07129011 Dry Garlic, neither crushed nor ground Kg. 1,000 555,000

84 07129090 Dry Garilic Kg. 7,017 1,916,701

85 07131000 Dried peas Kg. 8,887 238,413

86 07132000 Chickpeas Kg. 4,800 739,527

87 07133100 Bean of the species vigna mungo, Hepper or vigna radiata Wilczek Kg. 300 14,414

88 07133900 Beans (Vigna spp., phaseolus spp.), shelled, whether or not skinned or split Kg. 78,411 635,956

89 07134000 Lentils Kg. 17,341,147 2,047,631,993

90 07139000 Dried leguminous vegetables Kg. 16,690 684,427

Chapter 08 Edible fruits and nuts: peel of citrus fruit or melons 4,161,032,798

91 08012100 Brazil nuts in shell Kg. 288,000 1,542,000

92 08021200 Almonds, shelled Kg. 160 11,600

93 08025000 Pistachios Kg. 3,992 167,800

94 08025100 Pistachios, in shell Kg. 180 10,350

95 08028000 Areca nuts Kg. 23,176,739 4,134,763,382

96 08039000 Bananas, fresh or dried Kg. 11,600 201,182

97 08044000 Avocados Kg. 1,270 41,500

98 08045000 Mangoes Kg. 676,860 9,946,569

99 08051000 Oranges Kg. 31,915 489,909

100 08055000 Lemons (Citrus limon, citrus limonum) and limes (Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus latifolia ) Kg. 1,247 122,864

101 08059000 Citrus fruits Kg. 281,015 2,816,750

102 08081000 Apples, fresh Kg. 22,900 832,266

103 08082000 Pears and quinces Kg. 52,015 700,000

104 08083000 Pears Kg. 144,200 1,207,200

105 08091000 Fresh Apricots Kg. 5,038 528,020

106 08092900 Cherries Kg. 22,500 2,406,450

107 08101000 Strawberries Kg. 9,077 820,450

108 08109000 Fresh fruit Kg. 30,300 620,580

109 08111000Strawberries, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter

Kg. 700 70,000

110 08119000 Fruit and nuts, uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen, Kg. 14,017 599,440

111 08129000 Fruit and nuts, provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption. Kg. 270 8,550

112 08131000 Dried Apricots Kg. 9,468 1,700,721



113 08132000 Prunes Kg. 900 15,000

114 08133000 Dried apple Kg. 375 26,550

115 08134000 Dry fruits Kg. 26,440 1,268,320

116 08135000 Mixtures of nuts or dried fruits Kg. 840 47,085

117 08140000 Peels of citrus fruit or melon, fresh, frozen Kg. 556 68,260

Chapter 09 Coffee, tea, mate and spices 6,985,985,053

118 09011100 Coffee, neither roasted nor decaffeinated Kg. 43,851 31,209,025

119 09011200 Coffee, not roasted, decaffeinated Kg. 9,000 10,888,915

120 09012100 Coffee, roasted, not decaffeinated Kg. 5,319 6,295,566

121 09012200 Coffee, roasted and decaffeinated Kg. 1,854 2,359,007

122 09019000 Coffee Kg. 6,438 1,643,183

123 09021000 Green tea not fermented in immediate packing of a content not exceeding 3kg. Kg. 115,873 11,661,691

124 09022000 Green tea not fermented Kg. 129,648 20,326,182

125 09023000 Black tea (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content not exceeding 3kg. Kg. 69,693 24,148,449

126 09024000 Black tea fermented Kg. 11,080,531 1,973,302,921

127 09041100 Pepper, neither crushed nor ground Kg. 1,550 1,406,099

128 09041200 Pepper, crushed or ground Kg. 11,860 406,237

129 09061100 Cinnamon (Cunnamomum zeylanicum Blume) Kg. 913,229 66,024,113

130 09061900 Cinnamon Kg. 666,112 33,848,343

131 09062000 Cinnamom, crushed or ground Kg. 12,165 1,412,823

132 09071000 Cloves, neither crushed nor ground Kg. 250 71,750

133 09083110 Big Cardamon (Alaichi), neither crushed nor ground Kg. 4,913,469 4,267,865,241

134 09083210 Big Cardamon (Alaichi), crushed or ground Kg. 421 2,506,395

135 09092200 Seeds of coriander, crushed or ground Kg. 60 1,050

136 09093000 Cumin seeds Kg. 80 35,532

137 09095000 Seed of fennel, juniper Kg. 350 8,800

138 09096100 Seeds of anise, badian, caraway or fennel; juniper berries, neither crushed nor ground Kg. 350 8,800

139 09096200 Seeds of anise, badian, caraway or fennel; juniper berries, crushed or ground Kg. 35 3,500

140 09101110 Ginger, fresh Kg. 19,403,892 356,962,995

141 09101190 Ginger Kg. 945,519 90,124,155

142 09101200 Ginger, crushed or ground Kg. 66,255 2,814,266

143 09103000 Turmeric Kg. 7,763 1,743,337

144 09103010 Turmeric (curcuma), fresh Kg. 8,299 2,180,944

145 09103020 Turmeric (curcuma), dust or Powder Kg. 3,600 576,543

146 09103090 Turmeric (curcuma) Kg. 910 116,252

147 09109910 Fenugreek (Methi) Kg. 7,725 1,580,706

148 09109990 Spices Kg. 1,206,148 74,452,233

Chapter 10 Cereals 19,555,207

149 10051000 Maize seeds Kg. 1,280 42,139



150 10063000 Semi milled or wholly milled rice, whether or not polished or glazed Kg. 123,152 8,297,305

151 10081000 Buckwheat Kg. 334,880 6,959,544

152 10082100 Millet, seed Kg. 39,808 2,339,507

153 10082900 Millet Kg. 36,363 1,333,612

154 10086000 Triticale Pcs. 50 4,900

155 10089000 Cereals Kg. 23,600 578,200

Chapter 11 Products of milling industry: malt: starches: inulin: wheat gluten 148,663,039

156 11010000 Wheat flour Kg. 1,725,047 124,614,445

157 11029000 Cereal Flours Kg. 42,440 3,692,816

158 11031100 Groats and meals of wheat Kg. 218,190 15,670,258

159 11031900 Groats and meal Kg. 3,800 179,049

160 11041900 Rolled or flacked cereals Kg. 16,246 1,125,197

161 11042300 Hulled, pearled, sliced or kibbled of maize corn Kg. 150 6,065

162 11042900 Worked grains Pcs. 500 10,000

163 11051000 Flour, meal and powdeer of potatoes Kg. 18,730 2,383,363

164 11061000 Flour, meal and powder of dried leguminous vegetables Kg. 4,520 971,846

165 11063000 Flour, meal and powder of edible fruit and nut Kg. 25 10,000

Chapter 12 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits: miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit: industrial or medicinal plants: straw and fodder 1,624,086,225

166 12011000 Soya beans, seed Kg. 150 21,636

167 12019000 Soya beans, whether or not broken Kg. 6,130 529,825

168 12040000 Linseed, whether or not broken Kg. 274,590 17,476,750

169 12071000 Palm nuts and kernels Kg. 20 10,058

170 12072100 Cotton seeds Kg. 97,460 974,600

171 12074000 Sesamum seeds Kg. 363 173,694

172 12079900 Oil seeds Kg. 1,520 221,800

173 12081000 Flours of soya beans Kg. 50 4,633

174 12092500 Rye grass (Lolium multiflorum Lam., Lolium perenne L.) seed Kg. 85 13,354

175 12092900 Seeds of forage plants Kg. 40 5,000

176 12093000 Seeds of herbaceous plants cultivated principally for their flowers Kg. 25 14,579

177 12099100 Vegetable seeds Kg. 5,050 1,871,380

178 12099900 Seeds,fruit, and spores, of a kind used for sowing Kg. 4,800 480,000

179 12119010 Yarchagumba Kg. 2,079 475,812,131

180 12119090Plants and parts of plants ( including seeds and fruits) of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal or similar purposes

Kg. 5,410,206 1,126,377,785

181 12130000 Cereal straw and husks, unprepared, whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form of pellets Kg. 45,610 99,000

Chapter 13 Lac: gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts 5,339,643

182 13019000 Natural gum, resin Kg. 500 50,000

183 13021900 Vegetable saps and extracts Kg. 5 5,289,643



Chapter 14 Vegetable plaiting materials: vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included 854,356,616

184 14011000 Bamboos Kg. 16,212 918,300

185 14019000Vegetable materials of a kind used primarily for plaiting (for example rattans, reeds, rushes, osier, affia, cleaned, bleached or dyed cereal straw, and lime bark).

Kg. 364,899 4,637,454

186 14049010 Vegetable products (unfinished khayar kattha) Kg. 51,920 4,153,600

187 14049011 Semi-prossed Catechu of acacia (liquid Kattha) Kg. 432,550 113,291,700

188 14049012 Catechu of acacia (Kathas) Kg. 825,720 487,463,305

189 14049015 Rudrakshya Kg. 930,172 57,829,033

190 14049016 Skin of Argel Kg. 129,352 9,327,289

191 14049017 Soapnut Kg. 986,302 33,466,059

192 14049018 Amriso Kg. 15,396,213 133,993,573

193 14049090 Vegetable products Kg. 12,336 9,276,303

Chapter 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products: prepared edible fats: animal or vegetable waxes 243,107,958

194 15030000 Lard stearin Kg. 45 7,000

195 15071000 Crude soyabean oil Kg. 143,810 12,223,016

196 15079000 Soyabean oil Kg. 1,250 152,250

197 15121100 Crude sunflower oil Kg. 120 10,992

198 15149110 Rapeseed oil Kg. 406,440 35,166,048

199 15152900 Maize corn oil Kg. 200 24,000

200 15159000 Fixed vegetable fats and oil Pcs. 2,901,730 195,474,152

201 15162000 Vegetable fats and oil, partly or wholly hydrogenated Kg. 95 10,500

202 15171000 Margarine Kg. 200 40,000

Chapter 16 Preparation of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other acquatic invertebrates 201,200

203 16055800 Snails, other than sea snails Kg. 1,460 201,200

Chapter 17 Sugar and sugar confectionery 100,580,562

204 17023000 Glucose and glucose syrup not containing fructose or containing in dry state less than 20% by weight of fructose Kg. 21,780 2,718,144

205 17029000 Invert sugar Kg. 460 344,326

206 17031000 Cane molasses Kg. 13,576,821 94,423,557

207 17041000 Chewing gum Kg. 2,224 1,582,962

208 17049000 Sugar confectionery not containing cocoa Kg. 12,347 1,511,573

Chapter 18 Cocoa and cocoa preparations 660,216

209 18040000 Cocoa butter, fat and oil Kg. 5 6,393

210 18061000 Cocoa powder containing sugar or other sweetening matter Kg. 600 384,270

211 18062000 Chocolate in blocks or bars weighing more than 2 kg Kg. 3,225 256,611

212 18069000 Chocolate in blocks, slab or bars Kg. 10 12,942

Chapter 19 Preparation of cereals, flour, starch or milk: pastrycooks` products 892,905,065

213 19012000 Mixes and doughs for the preparation of the bakers wares Kg. 155 3,000

214 19019000 Malt extracts Kg. 84,293 12,367,101



215 19021100 Uncooked pasta, not stuffed containing eggs Kg. 72,780 12,493,092

216 19021900 Uncooked pasta, not stuffed or otherwise prepared Kg. 6,203,379 793,756,952

217 19022000 Stuffed pasta whether or not cooked Kg. 500 25,000

218 19023000 Pasta Kg. 97,611 16,218,127

219 19041000 Prepared foods obtained by swelling or roasting of cereal or cereal products Kg. 154,423 23,725,658

220 19042000 Prepared foods obtained from inroasted cereal flakes Kg. 7,721 1,061,278

221 19049000 Prepared foods Kg. 155,724 9,569,825

222 19051000 Crispbread Kg. 2,030 120,000

223 19053100 Sweet biscuits Kg. 180,572 22,855,161

224 19053200 Waffles and wafers Kg. 4,076 621,935

225 19054000 Rusks, toasted bread and similar toasted products Kg. 3 1,497

226 19059020 Potatoes chips Kg. 34,255 86,439

Chapter 20 Preparation of vegetables, fruits, nuts or other parts of plants 4,447,054,767

227 20011000 Cucumber and gherkins Kg. 2,100 185,472

228 20031000 Mushrooms, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid Kg. 90 6,544

229 20079900 Jams other than citrus fruits Kg. 5,830 181,870

230 20083000Citrus fruits, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or spirit

Kg. 80 4,600

231 20086000 Cherries, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or spirit Kg. 200 10,000

232 20087000Peaches, including Nectarines, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or spirit

Kg. 1,020 71,629

233 20088000Strwaberries, prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or spirit

Kg. 880 94,385

234 20089910 Fruit pulp Kg. 13,985 2,510,396

235 20089990 Fruit Mixtures Kg. 21,815 1,539,644

236 20091100 Frozen orange juice Ltr 11,843,089 879,933,396

237 20091200 Orange juice not frozen, of a Brix value not exceeding 20 Ltr 192,474 14,271,171

238 20091900 Orange juice Ltr 24,827 2,708,096

239 20092100 Grapefruit (including pomelo) juice, of a Brix value not exceeding 20 Ltr 1,765,428 118,505,889

240 20093900 Juice of any other single citrus fruit Ltr 29,330 4,694,015

241 20094100 Pineapple juice, of a Brix value not exceeding 20 Ltr 5,883,492 347,168,190

242 20095000 Tomato juice Ltr 790,423 45,206,111

243 20096100 Grape juice (including grape must) of a Brix value not exceeding 30 Ltr 9,132 627,987

244 20097100 Apple juice of a Brix value not exceeding 20 Ltr 9,251,301 526,012,955

245 20098100 Juice cranberry Ltr 243,528 14,555,877

246 20098900 Juice of any other single fruit or vegetable Ltr 21,719 1,228,224

247 20099000 Mixture of juices Ltr 38,988,024 2,487,538,316

Chapter 21 Miscellaneous edible preparations 111,341,719

248 21011100 Extracts, essences and concentrates Kg. 9,495 598,620



249 21011200 Preparation with a basis of extracts, essences and concentrates or with a basis with coffee Kg. 208 9,652

250 21013000 Roasted chicory and other roasted coffe substitute Kg. 313 198,827

251 21022000 Inactive yeast Kg. 1,235 103,520

252 21023000 Prepared baking powders Kg. 4,167 395,712

253 21032000 Tomato ketchup and sauces Kg. 20,356 2,319,302

254 21039000 Sauces Kg. 65,109 16,311,530

255 21042000 Homogenised composite food preparation Kg. 4,010 260,220

256 21061000 Protein concentrate and textured protein substance Kg. 43,213 4,666,638

257 21069010 Dalmott, papad, salted bhujiya and chamena Kg. 657,306 68,118,382

258 21069030 Panmasala containing lime, kattha, or tobacco Kg. 225 28,800

259 21069040 Concentrate of non-alcoholic soft drinks Kg. 18,550 2,360,369

260 21069050 Pachak, rochak and similar goods Kg. 1,140 164,919

261 21069060 Kurkure, kurmure, lays & Similar goods Kg. 14,872 2,857,636

262 21069090 Food preparations Kg. 60,120 12,947,592

Chapter 23 Residues and waste from the food industries: prepared animal fodder 1,505,037,986

272 23023000 Wheat bran Kg. 3,622,845 85,595,348

273 23024000 Bran, sharps, and other residues of cereals Kg. 12,750,138 156,213,081

274 23025000 Bran of leguminous plants Kg. 1,132,674 20,592,869

275 23031000 Residues of starch manufacture and similar sugar manufacture residues Kg. 58,000 383,168

276 23032000 Beet-pulp, bagasse and other waste of sugar manufacture Kg. 1,251,100 875,780

277 23040000 Oil cakes Kg. 179,825 2,819,480

278 23050000Oil-cake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of ground-nut oil

Kg. 36,000 1,031,849

279 23062000 Oil-cake and other solid residues of linseed Kg. 1,765,714 31,684,423

280 23064100 Oil-cake and other solid residues of low erucic acid rape or colza seeds Kg. 28,473,199 669,992,730

281 23091000 Dog or cat food Kg. 311,602 268,847,958

282 23099000 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding Kg. 1,519,550 267,001,300

Chapter 24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes 1,957,407,187

283 24039100 Homogenised or reconstituted tobacco Kg. 25,000 67,625

284 24039910 Jarda, Khaini, Snuff, Ghutka and similar preparations containing chewing tobacco Kg. 4,437,091 1,955,775,562

285 24039930 Cut tobacco, dust tobacco not for retail sale Kg. 17,500 1,564,000

>f]tM Jofkf/ tyf lgsf;L k|j4{g s]Gb|


5=5/fli^os[lifu)fgf2068sf];+lIfKtglthfs[ifs kl/jf/sf] kl/roM/fli6«o s[lifu0fgf @)^* df hUufsf] If]qkmn jf kz'k+IfLsf] ;+Vof tn n]lvP adf]lhd eP dfq s[lif rng dflgPsf] 5 . -s_ lxdfn / kxf8sf lhNnfdf sDtLdf $ cfgf -)=)!@&@ x]S6/_ / t/fOsf lhNnfdf sDtLdf * w'/ -)=)!#%% x]S6/_ If]qkmn afnL nfu]sf] hUuf ePdf, jf -v_ h'g;'s} pd]/sf sDtLdf ! j6f ufO{–e}F;L kfn]sf] ePdf, jf -u_ sDtLdf % j6f e]8f–afv|f, ;'Fu'/–aª\u'/h:tf rf}kfof kfn]sf] ePdf, jf -3_ rNnf / dfp u/L sDtLdf @) j6f;Dd r/fr'?ËL -s'v'/f, xfF; _ kfn]sf] ePdf .

ljj/0f @)%* @)^*s'n s[ifs kl/jf/ ;+Vof -xhf/df_ ##^$ #*#!v]tL ul/Psf] If]qkmn -xhf/ x]=_ @#(^ @%@% rngsf] cfsf/ -Size of Holdings_ )=*) x]S6/ )=^* x]S6/lsQfsf] hDdf hDdL ;+Vof -No. of Parcels_ ! s/f]8 !) nfv ! s/f]8 @) nfvk|lt kl/jf/ cf}ift lsQf ;+Vof -Average Parcels per household_

#=# #=@

lsQfsf] cf}ift cfsf/ -Average size of Parcels_ )=@! x]S6/ )=@$ x]S6/l;+lrt If]qkmn x]= -k|ltzt_ !!^*=# -$$%) !#!#=$! -%# %_

afnL ;3gtf (Cropping Intensity_

@)%* @)^*lxdfn !^( !&$kxf8 !*^ !*%t/fO{ !*# !*^g]kfn !*# !*%

s[lif u0fgf @)^* cg';f/ ljleGg afnLx?sf] If]qkmn cj:yf

l;=g+= afnL 9fs]sf] If]qkmn -x]S6/_ l;=g+= afnL9fs]sf] If]qkmn -x]S6/_

1 vfBfGg afnL 5 gub]afnL

1.1 wfg 1455982.7 5.1 pv' 60560.51.2 ux'F 749395 5.2 h'6 5737.11.3 ds}+ 673704.2 5.3 ;'lt{ 931.21.4 sf]bf] 200949.7 5.4 cGo 428.81.5 hf}÷pjf 25732 gub]afnL hDdf 67657.6


l;=g+= afnL 9fs]sf] If]qkmn -x]S6/_ l;=g+= afnL9fs]sf] If]qkmn -x]S6/_

1.6 kmfk/ 12580 6 d;nfafnL 1.7 cGo 3595.6 6.1 v';fgL{ 5160.5vfBfGg afnL tkm{sf] hDdf 3121939.2 6.2 Kofh 10521.2

2 t/sf/LafnL 6.3 n;'g 8883.9

2.1 sfpnL 15609.5 6.4 cb'jf 10680.92.2 aGbf 6960.6 6.5 a];f/÷xn]bf] 4497.82.3 uf]ne]8f 7583.1 6.6 wlgofF 33232.4 cGo 54257.8 6.7 cGo 468.7

t/sf/L afnL hDdf

84411 d;nfafnL hDdf 43536

3 bnxg afnL 7ufgf] tyf h/] afnL

3.1 e6df; 12794.7 7.1 cfn' 105582.33.2 df; 18829.6 7.2 ;v/v08 1036.43.3 /x/ 5291.8 7.3 lk8fn' 4081.73.4 v];/L 16368.9 7.4 cGo 565.43.5 d';'/f] 176733.2 ufgf] tyf h/] afnL hDdf 111265.83.6 rgf 7927.43.7 s]/fp 19805.53.8 xl/of] s]/fp 13235.23.9 uxt 72153.10 af]8L 81413.11 cGo 11896.6bnxg afnL hDdf 298238.94 t]nxg 186138.14.1 tf]/L 147716.64.2 abfd 2918.64.3 cfn; 27762.84.4 ltn 3836.94.5 em';]ltn 12024.6 cGo 2701.1t]nxg afnL hDdf 186138


*= kmnkm'n8.1 ;'Gtnfhft kmnkm'n

au}+rf 5l/P/ /x]sf af]6 ;+Vof

pTkfbg If]qkmnpTkfbgdf cfO{ g;s]sf] If]qkmn

pTkfbg lbO{ /x]sf]

pTkfbgdf cfO{ g;s]sf]

8.1.1 ;'Gtnf 4567.6 1393.5 659111 469226

8.1.2 h'gf/ 162.9 38.1 62069 38985

8.1.3 sfutL 273.3 118.9 308583 131606

8.1.4 lgj'jf 171.7 33.3 175212 65354

8.1.5 df}ifd 97.5 13.8 62826 29237

8.1.6 cGo 259.4 138.1 9295882 96583

;'Gtnfhft kmnkm'n hDdf 5532.4 1735.7 10563683 830991

8.2 cfFk 14215.6 3731.7 1444393 885562

8.3 s]/f 3724.8 1176.9 2279423 2063827

8.4 cDaf 312.7 80.1 723893 233989

8.5 ?vs6x/ 3149.2 83.9 246770 117198

8.6 e'O{s6x/ 191.1 87.4

8.7 lnlr 589 795.4 164808 82152

8.8 :ofp 800.6 910.3 91010 88848

8.9 gf:kftL 208 36.4 195514 60139

8.10 cf? 129.4 23.7 366456 109099

8.11 d]jf 151 35.1 548137 144773

8.12 cgf/ 30.8 12.5 44748 19187

8.13 gl/jn 77.1 7.9 83454 36277

8.14 cf]v/ 122.5 57.6 70429 31805

8.15 ;'kf/L 1583.5 197.9 701609 385747

8.16 cGo kmnkm'n 438.6 228.7 327164 146009

kmnkm'n hDdf 25723.9 7465.5 7287808 4404612

10 lrof 4586.1 600.5

11 skmL 277.5 129.5 114739 38367

12 cn}+rL 12910 1367.6

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5=5cf=j=207172dfs[lifljefudftxtsflgsfox?af^;+rfngx'g]cfof]hgftyfsfo{qmdsf]ljj/)fM

cfof]hgf÷sfo{qmdsf] gfd sfo{qmd ;Grflnt lhNnfx?aflif{s ah]6 -xhf/df_

;fgf tyf demf}nf s[ifs cfo:t/ a[l4 cfof]hgf

afFs], alb{of, ;'v]{t, b}n]v, bfË, a}t8L, 88]Nw'/f, bfr'{nf, 8f]6L, s}nfnL

309134

afujfgL ljsf; sfo{qmd kmnkm'n ljsf; lgb]{zgfno / dftxtsf /fli6«o sfo{qmd, kmf{d s]Gb|x? ul/ hDdf !% sfof{nox?

220589

sfutL ldzg sfo{qmd wgs'6f, t]x«y'd, ef]hk'/, dsjfgk'/, g'jfsf]6, gjnk/f;L, ;'v]{t, kfNkf, u'NdL, hfh/sf]6

14220

Joj;flos lslj k|j4{g sfo{qmd Onfd, nDh'Ë, bf]nvf, kj{t, 88]Nw'/f 7575

k'ik Joj;fo k|j4{g sfo{qmd sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/, lrtjg, sf:sL 6115

;'Gtnfhft au}+rf ;'l49s/0f sfo{qmd

uf]/vf, wflbË, sf:sL, nDh'Ë, DofUbL, kj{t, :ofËhf, tgx'F

40560

skmL If]q lj:tf/ sfo{qmd l;Gw'kfNrf]s, u"NdL, kfNkf, sfe|], kj{t, afUn'Ë, DofUbL, ;'v]{t

6115

:ofp cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd, d':tfË, dgfË, h'Dnf, x'Dnf, 8f]Nkf, d'u', sflnsf]6 30792

cgf/ k|j4{g sfo{qmd g'jfsf]6, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /fd]5fk, bf]nvf 6733

kmnkm'n ks]6 If]q lj:tf/ sfo{qmd, cfFk, lnlr, nK;L , s]/f

gjnk/f;L, ?kGb]xL, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL -s]/f_, ;Kt/L, l;/fxf, pbok'/, ;nf{xL, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, -cfFk_, wflbË, tgx'F, uf]/vf, :ofËhf, kfNkf -lnrL_, :ofËhf, kj{t -nK;L_

15792

cfn', t/sf/L tyf d;nf ljsf; sfo{qmd

t/sf/L ljsf; lgb]{zgfno / dftxtsf /f=sf tyf kmf{d s]Gb|x? ul/ hDdf !@ j6f

160796

o'jf nlIft Joj;flos t/sf/L pTkfbg sfo{qmd

bfr'{nf, /f]Nkf, :ofËhf, ndh'Ë, sf:sL, ?s'd, kfNkf, u'NdL, eQmk'/, emfkf, df]/Ë, ;'g;/L, k;f{, dxf]Q/L, gjnk/f;L, slknj:t', ?kGb]xL, l;/fxf, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, pbok'/, lrtjg, wg'iff

97977

Joj;flos a]df}ifdL t/sf/L pTkfbg ks]6 sfo{qmd

wgs'6f, a}t8L, 88]Nw'/f, ;'v]{t, b}n]v, ;Nofg, ndh'Ë, kj{t, uf]/vf, sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s, ;+v'jf;ef, bf]nvf, g'jfsf]6, Ko'7fg, DofUbL, cf]vn9'Ëf

22467

Kofh e08f/sf] nflu lzt e08f/ lgdf{0f

af/f, ?kGb]xL, afFs] 20000



cn}+rLsf] /f]u Aoj:yfkg tyf g;{/L :yfkgf sfo{qmd

tfKn]h'Ë, kfFry/, Onfd, wgs'6f, t]x|y'd, ;+v'jf;ef, ef]hk'/, ;f]n', vf]6fË, cf]vn9'Ëf, ndh'Ë, uf]/vf, /fd]5fk, bf]nvf

26022

cb'jf k|j4{g sfo{qmd Ko'7fg, ;Nofg, gjnk/f;L, 8f]6L, s}nfnL, tgxF' 16200

jLp cfn' cfTdlge{/ sfo{qmd

bf]nvf, 8f]6L, Ko'7fg, ;'v]{t, u'NdL, sf:sL, uf]/vf, g'jfsf]6, /fd]5fk, Onfd, tfKn]h'Ë, kfFry/, sflnsf]6, dgfË, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, ;f]n', lrtjg, af/f, gjnk/f;L, ;nf{xL, emfkf, alb{of, s}nfnL, afFs], df]/Ë, s~rgk'/, ?kGb]xL, sfe|], dsjfgk'/, DofUbL, /f]Nkf, bfr'{nf, 88]Nw'/f

29164

3/af/L au}+rf :yfkgf sfo{qmd ef]hk'/, dsjfgk'/, u'NdL, Ko"7fg, afh'/f 5600

hf}af/L kmfd{ ;+rfng sfo{qmd Onfd 7300

dT:o ljsf; sfo{qmd dT:o ljsf; lgb]{zgfno / dftxtsf sf=lgx? tyf kmf{d, s]Gb|x? ;d]t !# sfof{nox?

213763

Joj;flos s[lif -dT:o_ pTkfbg sfo{qmd

emfkf, df]/Ë, ;'g;/L, ;Kt/L, l;/fxf, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL, /f}tx6, af/f, k;f{, lrtjg, gjnk/f;L, ?kGb]xL, slknj:t', bfË, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL, sGrgk'/, vf]6fË, pbok'/, wflbË, sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s, l;Gw'nL, dsjfgk'/, g'jfsf]6, nlntk'/, tgx'F, :ofËhf, kj{t, uf]/vf, nDh'Ë, DofUbL, sf:sL, afUn'Ë, u'NdL, c3f{vfrL, kfNkf, ;Nofg, Ko"7fg, ?s'd, /f]Nkf, ;'v]{t, b}n]v, afh'/f

76640

afnL ;+/If0f sfo{qmd afnL ;+/If0f lgb]{zgfno / dftxtsf /f=sf, k|of]uzfnfx? ;d]t @$ sfof{nox?

274964

afnL ljsf; sfo{qmd afnL ljsf; lgb]{zgfno / dftxtsf /f=sf, k|of]uzfnfx? ;d]t & sfof{nox?

123191

cleofgd"vL ds}, e6df; pTkfbg sfo{qmd

;'g;/L, af/f, /f}tx6, ;nf{xL, lrtjg, sfe|], gjnk/f;L, ?kGb]xL, bfË, emfkf, df]/Ë, dsjfgk'/, tgx'F, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL

17165



dWo kxf8L a[xQ/ ds}+ pTkfbg sfo{qmd

Onfd, kfFry/, t]x|y'd, wgs'6f, ef]hk'/, vf]6fË, cf]vn9'Ëf, pbok'/, bf]nvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL, sfe|], eQmk'/, nlntk'/, g'jfsf]6, wflbË, dsjfgk'/, uf]/vf, nDh'Ë, sf:sL, kj{t, :ofËhf, kfNkf, DofUbL, afun'Ë, u'NdL, c3f{vfrL, ?s'd, /f]Nkf, Ko"7fg, ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6, b}n]v, ;'v]{t, bfr'{nf, c5fd, 8f]6L, a}t8L, 88]Nw'/f

35845

cleofgd'vL sf]bf] pTkfbg cfof]hgf

ef]hk'/, vf]6fË, cf]vn9'Ëf, /fd]5fk, bf]nvf, sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s, wflbË, kfNkf, DofUbL, afun'Ë, u'NdL, c3f{vfrL, sf:sL, kj{t, :ofËhf, tgxF', nDh'Ë, uf]/vf, /f]Nkf, ?s'd, ;'v]{t, Ko'7fg, b}n]v

6437

cleofgd'vL d';'/f] pTkfbg k|j4{g cfof]hgf

;Kt/L, l;/fxf, wg'iff, dxf]Q/L, af/f, k;f{, gjnk/f;L, slknj:t', ?kGb]xL, bfË, ;'v]t, ;Nofg, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL, sGrgk'/

12372

cleofgd'vL t]nxg afnL pTkfbg cfof]hgf

df]/Ë, ;nfxL{, l;Gw'nL, dsjfgk'/, nlntk'/, lrtjg, nDh'Ë, gjnk/f;L, uf]/vf, kj{t, slknj:t', Ko'7fg, bfË, afFs], alb{of, ;'v]{t, 8f]6L, sGrgk'/

9735

>f]t jLp pTkfbg cfof]hgf sGrgk'/ 2494

h'6 jLp pTkfbg cfof]hgf l;/fxf 113

pv' afnL lj:tf/ tyf k|j4{g cfof]hgf

;'g;/L, ;nfxL, gjnk/f;L, sGrgk'/ 1412

s[lif k|;f/ tyf tfnLd sfo{qmd slif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno, s[lif tflnd lgb]{zgfno / dftxtsf If]qLo lgsfox? ul/ hDdf & sfof{nox?

194054

;d'bfo Jojl:yt l;+lrt s[lif If]q cfof]hgf sfo{qmd

s[lif k|;f/ lgb]{zgfno, If]qLo s{lif lgb]{zgfno lj/f6gu/, If]qLo s{lif lgb]{zgfno xl/x/ejg

4908



s[lif Joj;fo k|a4{g tyf ahf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd

Onfd, emfkf, wgs'6f, ;+v'jf;ef, df]/Ë, ;'g;/L, vf]6fË, ;Kt/L, l;/fxf, wg'iff, bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, cf]vn9'Ëf, ;f]n'v'Da', l;Gw'nL, dxf]Q/L, ;nf{xL, /f}tx6, k;f{, dsjfgk'/, lrtjg, eQmk'/, sfe|], l;Gw'kfNrf]s, nlntk'/, g'jfsf]6, wflbË, gjnk/f;L, ?kGb]xL, slknj:t', kfNkf, uf]/vf, tgxF', nDh'Ë, sf:sL, kj{t, :ofËhf, kfNkf, DofUbL, d':tfË, c3f{vfrL, afun'Ë, u'NdL, ?s'd, /f]Nkf, Ko"7fg, ;Nofg, ;'v]{t, bfË, afFs], alb{of, hfh/sf]6, h'Dnf, s}nfnL, 8f]6L, c5fd, aemfË, afh'/f, a}t8L, 88]Nw'/f, s~rgk'/

311859

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