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Development and

Statistics Presentation

HL ECONOMICS


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Introduction

Highly Developed Economy Italy

Medium Developed EconomyPhilippines

Low Developed Economy Nigeria

Asian Tiger South Korea


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Human Development Index

HDI: provides a composite measureof human development

Life expectancy

Education

Standard of living


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Gender Issues: Gender-related development index

GDI: measures achievements in thesame indicators as the HDI butcaptures inequalities in

achievement between women andmen


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Human Poverty Index

HPI: An alternative measure focus onthe amount of poverty in a country

HPI for developing countries HPI-1

Adult illiteracy rate Probability at birth of not surviving to

age 40 population without sustainable access to

an improved water source and children

under weight HPI for developed countries HPI-2

Probability at birth of not surviving toage 60

Population below income poverty line Rate of lon -term unem lo ment


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Gini Coefficient and LorenzCurve

Country GDP GDP/capita

HDI GDI HPI GiniCoefficientItaly $2.399

trillion

$28,828 0.945 0.936 29.8%-HPI-2

0.360

SouthKorea

$857.5billion

$26,000

0.921

0.910 N/A 0.316

Philippines

$168.6billion

$5,137 0.771 0.768 15.3%-HPI-1

0.466

Nigeria $220.3billion

$1,852 0.499 0.485 38.0% 0.510


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trillion$28,828 0.945 0.936 29.8%-

HPI-20.360

SouthKorea

$857.5billion

$26,000

0.921 0.910 N/A 0.316

Philippine

s

$168.6

billion

$5,137 0.771 0.768 15.3%-

HPI-1

0.466


$1,852 0.499 0.485 38.0% 0.510


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:in i co e fficie n t measure ofincome inequality within a

population0 and 1


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Italy


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Italy

GDP (official exchange rate):$2.399 trillion

GDP ( real growth rate): -0.7%

Population: 58,126,212


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HDI: 0.945 (rank:19/179)

GDP per capita (US$): 28,828

Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 andabove):98.8%

Life expectancy at birth: 80.4


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Gender Issues

GDI value = 0.936

HDI value=0.945

GDI value is 99.4% of its HDIvalue

Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 andolder): 99.5 (female as % male)


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Human Poverty Index

HPI-2 value = 29.8%

Life expectancy (probability of notsurviving past age 40 [%]): 2.3%

Adult illiteracy rate (% ages 15and older): 1.6%


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Lorenz Curve

Percentage distribution ofincome: lowest 10%: 2.1%; highest(5th) 10%: 26.6%

Gini Coefficient: 0.360


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Philippines

GDP (official exchange rate):$168.6 billion

GDP (real growth rate): 4.6%

Population: 97,976,603


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HDI: 0.771 (90/179)

GDP per capita (US$): 5137


Life expectancy at birth: 71 yrs


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Gender Issues

GDI value = 0.768

HDI value=0.771



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Human Poverty Index

HPI-1 value = 15.3%


Adult illiteracy rate (% ages 15and older): 7.4%

Population without access to

clean water: 15% Children underweight for age (%

ages 0-5): 28%


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Lorenz Curve

Percentage distribution ofincome: lowest 20%: 5.4%; highest(5th) 20%: 52.3%



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Nigeria


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Nigeria


GDP (real growth rate): 6.1%

Population:149,229,090


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HDI: 0.499 (rank: 154/179 countries)

Life expectancy at birth: 46.6 yrs

Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 andabove): 71.0

GDP per capita (US$): $1852


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Gender Issues

GDI value = 0.485

HDI value=0.499



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Human Poverty Index

HPI-1 value = 38.0% (rank: 111/135developing countries)

Life expectancy (probability of not

surviving past age 40 [%]): 39.0% Adult illiteracy rate (% ages 15 and

older): 29.0%

Population without access to cleanwater: 53%

Children underweight for age (%

ages 0-5): 29%


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Lorenz Curve

Percentage distribution ofincome (1996-1997): lowest 20%:4.4; 2nd 20%: 8.2; 3rd 20%: 12.5; 4th

20%: 19.3; highest (5th) 20%: 55.7

Gini Index: 0.51


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outh Korea


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South Korea

Asian Tiger


GDP - real growth rate: 2.5%

Population=48,508,972


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HDI: 0.921 (rank:26/179)

GDP per capita (US$): 26,000


Life expectancy at birth: 78.72 yrs


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Gender Issues

GDI value = 0.910

HDI value=0.921


Female as % male life expectancy:109.5%

Female as % male Combined primary,secondary and tertiary gross

enrolment ratio: 85.7%


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Human Poverty Index


Adult illiteracy rate (% ages 15

and older): 1.0%

Population not using animproved water source: 8%

Children underweight for theirage(% under age 5): 0%


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Lorenz Cruve

Income distribution Richest 10% to poorest 10% ratio

South Korea 7.8

United States 15.9

France 9.1



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Conclusion



trillion$28,828 0.945 0.936 29.8%-

HPI-20.360

SouthKorea

$857.5billion

$26,000

0.921 0.910 N/A 0.316

Philippine

s

$168.6

billion

$5,137 0.771 0.768 15.3%-

HPI-1

0.466


$1,852 0.499 0.485 38.0% 0.510


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Compare GDP


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Compare GDP/capita


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Compare HDI


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Compare GDI


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Compare HPI


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Compare Gini Coefficient


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Bibliography

http://hdrstats.undp.org/2008/countries/co https://

www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-worl

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/th http://hdrstats.undp.org/2008/countries/co http://earthtrends.wri.org/gsearch.php?

va=cp&kw=italy&theme=0
http://hdrstats.undp.org/2008/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_NGA.htmlhttps://http://hdrstats.undp.org/2008/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_NGA.htmlhttps://http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.htmlhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.htmlhttp://hdrstats.undp.org/2008/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_KOR.htmlhttp://hdrstats.undp.org/2008/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_KOR.htmlhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.htmlhttp://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.htmlhttp://hdrstats.undp.org/2008/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_NGA.htmlhttps://http://hdrstats.undp.org/2008/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_NGA.htmlhttps://

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