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Rakesh Pandey

Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, P.O. CIMAP, Lucknow ~226 015

AbstractPlant parasitic nematodes are major pests of large number of agricultural crops, including medicinal and aromatic plants, causing

heavy yield losses and considerably reducing farm incomes of the growers. It is therefore important to recognize the nematodeinfestation problems at an early stage and initiate appropriate eco-friendly control measures. The decreasing scope of majorweapon of nematode control, i.e. chemical nematicides because of non-availability of potent chemical nematicides and increasedawareness of consumers about ill effects of chemicals, biological nematode management tactics are becoming increasingly

popular. The biological control of plant parasitic nematodes is considered as one of the safest, eco-friendly and effective

management tactic to keep nematode population under control. In this method different types of organic and biological inputslike various manures/compost, botanicals and microbes like fungi, bacteria, nematodes etc. are presently used at commercialscale to keep the plant parasitic nematode population below the damaging level for enhancing the crop yield.

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I. ~ \iIT~, ~ f.1i'tirg $~lcn<;\-1 ~, ~ ,y"

~$R' :FF. 0R1ftmCFlTST (1977).

2. CJ1U('f dr m l1;Cf >h~lql~ 1fT, ~ ~ 193 (1978) 15-23.

3. ~ \3lR dr, ?Rr &fZ$T J.f1$ct)('/rMC/?('/ ifR:rr$tr, 45 (1962)314-320.

4. ~ cf1 Q;l1l1;Cf H~R \iITQJf, ~ \3l1q) ~~,

108 (1986) 555-565.

5. ~ m l1;Cf crrq) { J.f1$C/?)('/)M 1.11,81 (1989) 161-163.

6. ~ m ~, m, 168 (1954) 38-39.

7. 5Bt \3lR QJf l1;Cf ~ \3lR ~ l{77'c ~ 66 (1982)9-14.

8. ::srcJW 1fT, f[-J\3{(if ftC1[ Gffq? T:{fFC ft~ 29 (1986) 453-489.

9. ci1fi <fr, #fPT.-i'./)('/rMC/?('/ ~ 53 (1984) 1-14.

10. ~ \3lR, R~d('/rMC/?I, 6 (1961) 326-332.

II. gp::p:- gr, 7:TTW,144 (1964) 382-388.

12. ~ \3lR T:J:, f[-J\3{(if ft&[ Gffq? l{77'c ft~ 30 (1992)

245-270.

13. ~ \iIT \3lR, ~~ 74 (1984) 55-60.

14. (1"1\11\'-1<;\01 cf1l1;Cf ftlcl:iTa \3lR T:J:, R~d(,/)MC/?I, 28 (1982) 412-419.

15. ~ 1:01 l1;Cf ~ \3lR T:J:, R~d('/rMC/?I, 30 (1984) 230-237.

16. ~ Q;l11:01, 11TB gr T:J: l1;Cf mfur gr, JritftcJ?;r ur#r Gffq? itR:

IJ!lS t-~, 72 (1982) 1391-1395.

17. \iiN ~ ;:ftqr [[CRT fWfrrr; $it, 52 (1888) 314-326.

]8. ~ ~ l1;Cf ~ T:J: T:J: \3lR, ~~ ~

11 (1986) 216-217.

108

19. ~ ~;jf, f.iitz'tr? ~ (1987) 469-476.

20. ~ 10=f cIT, J-f/$>h)/qI./r1 ~ 74 (]982 cIT) 233-240.

2]. ~ if, GiI«IMfR1cfJ<:'! $ \3lfq) ~ 1J;05 ~, ~ 1J;05

~,~.

22. ~;jf m ~ ~I.-chljq«h\ 1ft, ftC7[ ~ 195 (]980) 33-38.

23. ~ i3ffi ;jf Q(t ~ ct ,%, ~ ~~ ~~.

24. ~ lJ!Tf tr ~ ~ err ~, \if#{ Jl1rFi R4drrfTufJ. 17

(]985) 470-475.

25. ~;jf cIT, ~ ;;IT ~ U\Jf ~ ~ ~ ~ ct, \iT#r Jrtrri

H4cJr1/.,J), 17 (]985) 55-60.

26. ~ i3ffi TJ: TJ:Cf -lild I\l-jlo;;<,>1 ct, ~ \iT#r Jrtrri H4c)r1/.,J). 25

(]995) 60-65.

27. ~ i3ffi lJYf ~ mf%fr i3ffi ~ f{Tffc f'tifNr, 66 (1982)9- ]4.

28. qp$:r i3ffi, fm 10f lff, fm 10f cIT, ~ ~~, qm;m TJ:, ~

i3ffi lJYf,~ lJYf~ ~;jf ct, ~ crruft; 4 (]998) 65-66.

29. qp$:r i3ffi, (~ : 1ft m~) (m cIT lJYf~~H, ~

fcJ~qlci~I\'1I.1,~) (]998) 188-213.

30. qr@:f 0lR, ffiQ ~ (jt ~ :rw ~ lJ!Tf, ~:(ffi \iT#r 0tf'1)

~ f{Tffc fMt;r, 15 (]997) 237-245.

31. qp$:r i3ffi, ~ ~ ~, fm 10f cIT ~ ~ lJYf, Q/I./)RH)J

L .) .Y n 69 (]999) 275-278.