CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10...

110
V V CET VIKASANA-2014 II PUC CET VIKASANA-2014 II PUC II PUC PHYSICS II PUC PHYSICS PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 CHAPTER : 10 WAVE OPTICS CHAPTER : 10 WAVE OPTICS WAVE OPTICS WAVE OPTICS

Transcript of CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10...

Page 1: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

VVCET –VIKASANA-2014

II PUC

CET –VIKASANA-2014

II PUCII PUC

PHYSICS

II PUC

PHYSICSPHYSICS

CHAPTER : 10

PHYSICS

CHAPTER : 10 CHAPTER : 10

WAVE OPTICS

CHAPTER : 10

WAVE OPTICSWAVE OPTICSWAVE OPTICS

Page 2: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 3: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

SYNOPSISSYNOPSISWavefront: Surface of constant phasep

At small distance:

P i S h i l fPoint source – Spherical wavefront

Linear source – Cylindrical wavefronty

At large distance:P i Li Pl fPoint source, Linear source – Plane wavefront 

Page 4: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

Behaviour of the wavefronts on reflection andBehaviour of the wavefronts on reflection and refraction:

When a plane wavefront incident on pa thin prism, emergent wavefront is plane.convex lens, the emergent wavefront is, gspherical convergent wavefront.concave lens, the emergent wavefront isspherical divergent wavefront.concave mirror, the reflected wavefront isspherical convergent wavefrontspherical convergent wavefront.convex mirror, the reflected wavefront isspherical divergent wavefrontspherical divergent wavefront.

Page 5: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

DOPPLER EFFECTDOPPLER EFFECT• The apparent change in frequency of the light due to relative motion betweenlight due to relative motion between source and observer.

• Red shift: When the source moves away• Red shift: When the source moves away from the observer, there is decrease in frequency or increase in wavelength.frequency or increase in wavelength.

• Blue shift: When the source is moving towards the observer, there is antowards the observer, there is an increase in frequency or decrease in wavelength.g

Page 6: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

INTERFERENCE OF LIGHTINTERFERENCE OF LIGHT Interference can occur only with coherent sources. But two independent sources cannot be coherent.

S1 : y1 = a cos(ωt)  and   S2 :  y2= a cos(ωt + φ)y = y + y = [2a cos (φ/2)] cos (ωt + φ/2)y  = y1 + y2  = [2a cos (φ/2)] cos (ωt + φ/2)Resultant amplitude:   R = 2a cos (φ/2)

Resultant intensity:  I = 4 I0 cos2 (φ/2)

Page 7: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 8: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 9: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 10: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 11: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

POLARIZATION BY REFLECTION:POLARIZATION BY REFLECTION:Brewster’s law: n = tan iB

r + iB = 90°

The reflected andThe reflected  and 

the refracted rays are 

perpendicular to each other. 

At Brewster’s angle of incidence,  the 

reflected light is completely polarized.reflected light is completely polarized.

Page 12: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

1) Whi h f th f ll i h1) Which of the following phenomenon cannot produce colours with white light?

1) Dispersion 

2) Interference2) Interference

3) Diffraction 

4) Polarization

Page 13: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

2) F li ht di i f i t2) For light diverging from a point source

(1) The wavefront is spherical.( ) p

(2) The wavefront is plane.

(3) Th i i i i i(3) The intensity increases in proportion to the distance squared.

(4) The intensity at the wavefront does not depend on the distancenot depend on the distance.

Page 14: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

3) Whi h f th f ll i h3) Which of the following graph represents the variation of fringe width(β)with the distance between the slits (d) is

ββ β βββ β β

d d d d

Page 15: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

4) F i t f t b b d th4) For interference to be observed, the source of light should be 

(a) coherent  (b) narrow  (c) closer

1) (a) is correct1) (a) is correct

2) (b) and (c) are correct

3) (a) and (b) is correct

4) (a) (b) and (c) is correct4) (a),(b) and (c) is correct

Page 16: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

5) Th i f i t i t5) The image of a point source is not a point, but has a definite size this is due to phenomenon of 

1) Interference1) Interference

2) Diffraction

3) Refraction

4) Dispersion4) Dispersion

Page 17: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

6) Th I t f h i6) The Interference phenomenon is observed

1) only in transverse waves

2) only in longitudinal waves2) only in longitudinal waves

3) both types of waves

4) not observed in both type of waves

Page 18: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

7) Whi h f th f ll i t b7) Which of the following cannot be polarized?

1) Radio waves

2) Ultrasonic waves2) Ultrasonic waves

3) Light waves

4) X – rays

Page 19: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

8) It i diffi lt t b diff ti i8) It is difficult to observe diffraction in case of light waves, because 

1) Speed of light is more

2) Light waves are transverse in nature2) Light waves are transverse in nature

3) Light waves can travel through vacuum

4) Wave length of light is small.

Page 20: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

9) Whi h f h f ll i i9) Which of the following is correct relation between the wave front and the ray of light? The ray of light1) Is tangential to the wave front1) Is tangential to the wave front

2) Is normal to wave front 

3) Can be inclined at any angle with the wave front.

4) Does not exist according to the Huygen’s principle

Page 21: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

10) Whi h f th f ll i i WRONG10) Which of the following is WRONG about light according to the corpuscular theory? 1) Light travels in straight lines ) g g

2) The velocity of  light is more in air than in waterwater 

3) The velocity of light changes on refraction 

)4) The velocity of light does not change on reflection 

Page 22: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

11) Wh li ht f l th 480 i11) When light of wavelength 480nm is used,  12 fringes are obtained on a certain region of the screen in Young's double slit experiment . When light of wavelength p g g640nm is used, the number of fringes obtained in the same region areobtained in the same region are                           

1) 8                2) 9 

3) 11              4) 12

Page 23: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 24: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

12) S1 and S2 are two coherent sources. 

Th i i f b hThe intensity of both sources are same. 

If the intensity at the point of maxima isIf the intensity at the point of maxima is 

4 Wm– 2 the intensity of each source is4 Wm ,  the intensity  of each source is

1) 1 Wm– 2 2) 2 Wm– 2

3) 3 Wm– 2 4) 4 Wm– 2

Page 25: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

AAnswer:

At the point of maximaAt the point of maxima, 

I = 4 I = 4 Wm– 2Imax = 4 Io = 4 Wm 2

I = 1 Wm– 2Io = 1 Wm 2

Answer: (1)Answer: (1)

Page 26: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

13) In an interference experiment using13) In an interference experiment using  waves of same amplitude, path difference b t th t i t thbetween the waves at a point on the screen is λ/4. The ratio of intensity at this point with that at the central bright fringe is g g1) 1 : 2       2) 2 : 1                                    

3) 1 : 4                4) 4 : 1 

Page 27: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 28: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

14) To increase both the resolving power14) To increase both the resolving power and magnifying power of a telescope1) both the focal length and aperture of the objective has to be increased      2) the wavelength of light has to be decreased3) the focal length of the objective has to be increasedbe increased                                   4) the aperture of the objective has to be increasedincreased 

Page 29: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 30: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

15) L diff i i15) Largest diffraction is undergone in the case ofundergone in the case of 

1) γ‐rays 2) Ultraviolet light 

3) Red light 

4) R di4) Radio waves 

Page 31: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

AAnswer: 

θ ∝ λ

γ‐rays , X‐rays, Ultraviolet rays, Visible light, 

Infra red rays, Microwaves, Radio waves.

Answer (4): Radio waves.

Page 32: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 33: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

17) Th i t f diff f diff ti i th t17) The interference differs from diffraction in that,  

1) It cannot be observed with white light .   

2) Unlike diffraction the interference fringes 

f i i t itare of varying intensity.

3) Interference minima are perfectly dark and ) p y

that of diffraction may not be dark.

)4) The diffraction fringes are of equal width but 

the interference fringes are of unequal width.

Page 34: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

18) If ll li h l bl li h18) If yellow light replaces blue light in Young’s double slit experiment. g p

The fringes will become 

1) Wider  2) Narrower 

3) Brighter 4) Fainter3) Brighter  4) Fainter 

Page 35: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 36: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

19) Diffraction pattern is observed using19) Diffraction pattern is observed using green light . When green light is replaced by red lightby red light1) No change is observed2) Bands become narrower and crowded3) Bands become broader and well3) Bands become broader and well  

separated) d di4) Bands disappear. 

Page 37: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 38: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

20) A d bl lit t i i d i20) A double slit apparatus is immersed in a liquid of R.I. 1.5.  It has slit separation of 1 mm and distance between the plane of slits and screen 1.5 m. The slits are lit by a yparallel beam of monochromatic light. Given the wave length in air is 4500 Å.Given the wave length in air is 4500 Å. 

Then fringe width is equal to

1) 0.3 mm  2) 0.45 mm

3) 0 675 mm 4) 4 5 mm3) 0.675 mm 4) 4.5 mm

Page 39: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 40: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

21) Two slits separated by a distance of21) Two slits separated by a distance of 1.2 mm are illuminated with light of 

l h h i fwavelength 600 nm. The interference fringes observed on a screen placed 120 cm from the slits. The distance between third dark fringe and the sixth bright g gfringe is 1) 0 60 mm 2) 1 5 mm1) 0.60 mm  2) 1.5  mm 3) 2.1 mm  4) 4.5 mm 

Page 41: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 42: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

22) I Y ’ d bl li i22) In Young’s doubles slit experiment, the screen is moved towards the slits by 10 cm,  so that the change is fringe with is 40 µmwith is 40 µm.

If the distance between two slits is 1.5mm, the wavelength of light used is      

1) 500 2) 6001) 500nm   2) 600nm

3)700nm 4) 800nm3)700nm  4) 800nm

Page 43: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 44: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

23) The wavelength of light whose third 

secondary maximum coincides with thesecondary maximum coincides with the 

second minimum of red light of wavelength 

630 nm in a single slit diffraction is 

1) 720 nm  2) 420 nm

3) 630 4) 3603) 630 nm          4) 360 nm 

Page 45: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 46: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

24) Th li ht f t i d d t24) The light waves from two independent monochromatic light sources are given by 

y1 = 2 sin ωt  and  y2 = 3 cos ωt. Then the correct statement isThen the correct statement is 1) Both the waves are coherent

2) Both the waves are incoherent

3) Both the waves have different time periods  ) p

4) Both the waves have same phase

Page 47: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

) h i li h f25) A monochromatic light of wavelength 700 nm is incident on a 3.5 gmm wide aperture. What is the di hi h h f li hdistance up to which the ray of light can travel so that its spread is less than ca t a e so t at ts sp ead s ess t athe size of the aperture?                                  1) 0.5 m             2) 18.5 m         

3) 17.5 m 4) 15.7 m3) 17.5 m   4) 15.7 m 

Page 48: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 49: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

26) In the case of diffraction pattern due 

to a single slit linear width of centralto a single slit, linear width of central 

maximum can be increased byy

1) decreasing the wavelength2) i i h li id h2) increasing the slit width.3) decreasing distance between slit and screen.4) decreasing the slit width.4) decreasing the slit width.

Page 50: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 51: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

27) Match the following names of physicist27) Match the following names of physicist with their contribution: 

a) NEWTON  (i) WAVE THEORY OF LIGHTb) HUYGENS (ii) INTERFERENCE OF LIGHTb) HUYGENS (ii) INTERFERENCE OF LIGHTc) MAXWELL  (iii) CORPUSCULAR MODEL OF LIGHT 

d) ( )d) THOMAS   YOUNG

(iv) ELECTROMAGNETIC  THEORY  OF LIGHT 

1) a– iii, b– i, c– iv, d– ii. 2) a– iv, b– ii, c– i, d–iii. 3) a ii b iii c i d iv 4) a ii b iv c i d iii3) a– ii, b– iii, c– i, d– iv. 4) a– ii, b– iv, c– i, d– iii.

Page 52: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

28) An optical instrument resolves two 

i di f i i li h fpoints at a distance from it using light of 

wavelengths 450nm and 600nm the ratiowavelengths 450nm and 600nm, the ratio 

of their respective resolving powers is          p g p

1) 4 : 3   2) 3 : 4                                   

3) 16 : 9              4) 9 : 25 

Page 53: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 54: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

29) Li ht f l th 628 i i id t29) Light of wavelength 628 nm is incident on slit having a width of 0.2 mm. The angular width of the central maximum, measured from minimum to minimum of the diffraction pattern on a screen 2.0 m away will be aboutaway will be about

1) 0.036o 2) 0.18 o

3) 0.36 o 4) 0.628 o

Page 55: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 56: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 57: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 58: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

31) U l i d li ht f i t it 32 W/ 231) Unpolarised light of intensity 32 W/m2

is incident on the combination of two polaroids. If the intensity of the light transmitted through the combination is g

8 W/m2, what is the angle between the transmission axes of Polaroid’s?transmission axes of Polaroid s?

1) 00 2) 300 3) 450 4) 600

Page 59: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

Answer:Answer:

Unpolarised light   polarised light     transmitted light

32 W/m2               16 W/m2 (50%) 4 W/m2

Polaroid‐1 Polaroid‐2

I = I0 cos2θI  I0 cos θ⇒ 8 = 16 cos2 θ⇒ cos2 θ =1/2⇒ cos θ =1/2 

⇒ θ = 45o

Answer (3)Answer (3)

Page 60: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

32 Which of the following relation is32. Which of the following relation is correct for a medium with polarising angle i corresponding angle ofangle ‐ iB , corresponding angle of refraction‐ r  and critical angle ‐ iC ?                     

11) r = tan−1(sin iC)          2) r = 1/[tan−1(sin iC)]           ) /[ ( C)]3) r = tan−1 (cos iC)4) r = tan−1 (1/sin i )4) r = tan 1 (1/sin iC)

Page 61: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 62: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

33 Th h d li ht f j 1 233. The head lights of a jeep are 1.2m apart. If the pupil of the eye of an observer has a diameter of 2mm and light of wavelength 589.6nm is used, what g ,should be the maximum distance of the jeep from the observer if the twojeep from the observer if the two headlights are just separated?

1) 3 39 2)33 91) 3.39 m 2)33.9 m 

3)  3.39 km 4) 33.9 km) )

Page 63: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 64: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

34. A ray of light is incident on the 

surface of a medium whosesurface of a medium, whose 

refractive index is 1.732 at polarizing 

angle. The angle of incidence and 

angle of refraction are respectively    

1) 25o 30o 2) 350 30o1) 25o , 30o 2)  350, 30o

3) 30o, 60o 4) 60o , 30o) , ) ,

Page 65: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 66: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

35. Two points are separated by 0.1 mm can

just be inspected in a microscope, when thej p p ,

light of wa

velength 600nm is used.

If the light of a elength 480nm is sed theIf the light of wavelength 480nm is used, the

limit of resolution will be1) 0.1mm   2) 0.12mm3) 0.08mm 4) 0.8mm) )

Page 67: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 68: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

36 Two similar polaroids are placed36. Two similar polaroids are placedsuch that they cross each other. Then

f h i d h hone of them is rotated through anangle 30o. Unpolarised light is made toincident on first polaroid. Whatpercentage of incident light will passp g g pthrough the system?1) 37 5% 2) 87 5%1) 37.5% 2) 87.5%3) 50%  4) 12.5%

Page 69: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes

ANSWER:ANSWER:Unpolarised light   polarised light    transmitted light

100% 50% (I0) I = ?Polaroid‐1 Polaroid‐2Polaroid 1 Polaroid 2

I = I0 cos2θcos2 θ = cos2 60o = cos2 θ =1/4cos2 θ = cos2 60o = cos2 θ =1/4 

⇒ I = (50%)(1/4) = 12.5 %Answer (4)

Page 70: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 71: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 72: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 73: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 74: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 75: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 76: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 77: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 78: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 79: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 80: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 81: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 82: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 83: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 84: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 85: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 86: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 87: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 88: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 89: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 90: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 91: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 92: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 93: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 94: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 95: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 96: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 97: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 98: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 99: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 100: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 101: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 102: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 103: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 104: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 105: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 106: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 107: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 108: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 109: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes
Page 110: CET –VIKASANA-2014 II PUC PHYSICS CHAPTER : 10 …kea.kar.nic.in/cet2014/vikasana/physics/day_07.pdfthe objective has to be increased ... Unlike diffraction the interference fringes