Cero, Uno, Infinito…

Cero, Uno, Infinito…

Prof. K.V.K. NehruProf. K.V.K. NehruProf. K.V.K. NehruProf. K.V.K. Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological UniversityJawaharlal Nehru Technological UniversityTraducido al castellano por Francisco Cabot PolTraducido al castellano por Francisco Cabot Pol

Hyderabad, IndiaHyderabad, India20032003

Some Outstanding AchievementsSome Outstanding Achievements

• Unification Unification of the fundamental forces of the fundamental forces (motions) of the physical universe and the(motions) of the physical universe and the

• Explanation of the origin and the peculiar Explanation of the origin and the peculiar characteristics of characteristics of ElectricityElectricity, , MagnetismMagnetism and and GravitationGravitation;;

• Explanation of the Explanation of the propagation of Radiationpropagation of Radiation without any medium;without any medium; • Explanation of how the parts of Atom hold Explanation of how the parts of Atom hold together;together;• Elucidation of the nature of the Elucidation of the nature of the Physical States Physical States of Matter;of Matter;• Theoretical computation of the physical and Theoretical computation of the physical and chemical chemical Property Values Property Values of Solids and Liquidsof Solids and Liquids• Discovery of the Discovery of the Time RegionTime Region and the rational and the rational resolution of the resolution of the Quantum ParadoxesQuantum Paradoxes like the like the > Wave-Particle duality, > Wave-Particle duality, > Non-locality, > Non-locality, > States of Negative Energy, > States of Negative Energy, > Tunneling, etc.; > Tunneling, etc.;

• Logical Explanation of the Logical Explanation of the Galactic RecessionGalactic Recession• Explanation of the origin and characteristics of Explanation of the origin and characteristics of > White-Dwarf Red-Giant combination, > White-Dwarf Red-Giant combination, > Planetary Systems, > Planetary Systems, > Globular Clusters, > Globular Clusters, > Pulsars, > Pulsars, > Quasars, etc.;> Quasars, etc.;

• Discovery of the Discovery of the Conjugate SectorConjugate Sector of the of the Physical Universe and explanation of origin and Physical Universe and explanation of origin and characteristics of characteristics of > Cosmic Rays, > Cosmic Rays, > Cosmic Background > Cosmic Background Radiation, > Living Radiation, > Living Cells/Organisms, etc.;Cells/Organisms, etc.;

• Explanation of the large-scale structure and Explanation of the large-scale structure and organization of the Physical Universe as organization of the Physical Universe as ever-expanding ever-expanding

as well asas well as ‘‘cyclic.cyclic.’’

El Nuevo ParadigmaEl Nuevo Paradigma

* Antiguo paradigma:* Antiguo paradigma: El espacio-El espacio-tiempo es un tiempo es un contenedorcontenedor (escenario) (escenario) para el Universopara el Universo..

** Sistema reciproco:Sistema reciproco: El espacio-El espacio-tiempo (movimiento) es el tiempo (movimiento) es el contenidocontenido del Universo fisico!.del Universo fisico!.

Movimiento escalar- constituyente basicoMovimiento escalar- constituyente basico

Movimiento Movimiento escalarescalar

MateriaMateria

RadiationRadiation

RadioactividadRadioactividad

MagnetismoMagnetismo

Carga ElectricaCarga Electrica

GravitacionGravitacion

Los dos postulados fundamentalesLos dos postulados fundamentales

El Universo Fisico esta compuesto en su El Universo Fisico esta compuesto en su totalidad de un componente, totalidad de un componente, MovimientoMovimiento, , existente en existente en tres dimensionestres dimensiones, , enen unidades discretasunidades discretas, y con dos , y con dos aspectos aspectos reciprocosreciprocos, , espacioespacio yy tiempotiempo..

El Universo Fisico cumple con la El Universo Fisico cumple con la propiedad propiedad conmutativaconmutativa de las de las matematicas estandarmatematicas estandar, sus magnitudes , sus magnitudes son son absolutasabsolutas, , y su geometria y su geometria EuclidianaEuclidiana..

Primary CorollariesPrimary Corollaries

El espacio y el tiempoEl espacio y el tiempo estan estan cuantizadoscuantizados reciprocidadreciprocidad——Espacio y tiempo estan Espacio y tiempo estan

reciprocamente relacionados reciprocamente relacionados (velocidad): un aumento del tiempo (velocidad): un aumento del tiempo implica una disminucion del espacio, y implica una disminucion del espacio, y viceversaviceversa..

simetriasimetria----The properties of either space The properties of either space or time are the properties of both: time is or time are the properties of both: time is 3-dimensional as space is and space too 3-dimensional as space is and space too progresses like time does.progresses like time does.

La progresión del espacio-tiempoLa progresión del espacio-tiempo

Unidad velocidad =Unidad velocidad =

space space

time time

unidad unidad

Unidad espacioUnidad espacio

Unidad tiempoUnidad tiempo

1 =1 =

Unidades Independientes de MovimientoUnidades Independientes de Movimiento

11

33==

DesplazamienDesplazamiento del tiempoto del tiempo

n units of TD applied to unit speed n units of TD applied to unit speed result in speed 1/(n+1)result in speed 1/(n+1)

(2+1)(2+1)

11Space Space Displacement Displacement

n units of SD applied to unit speed n units of SD applied to unit speed result in speed (n+1)/1result in speed (n+1)/1

==

11

(2+1)(2+1)==

33

11==

One-Dimensional Speed RangeOne-Dimensional Speed Range

s/ts/t00 11 infinityinfinity

t/st/s00

11infinityinfinity

S-frameS-frame

T-frameT-frame

Dimensional Analysis Dimensional Analysis

Inertial Mass, mInertial Mass, m

tt33

ss33

Momentum, p (= m*v)Momentum, p (= m*v) tt22

ss22

Energy, E (Energy, E (∝∝ m*v m*v22)) ttss

Dimensional Analysis - 2 Dimensional Analysis - 2

ELECTRIC MAGNETIC

t Dipole Moment t2/s Dipole Moment

t/s Charge t2/s2 Flux

t/s2 Potential t2/s3 Vector Potential

t/s3 Flux Density t2/s4 Flux Density

t/s3 Field Intensity t2/s4 Field Intensity

t2/s2 Resistivity t3/s3 Inductance

t2/s3 Resistance t3/s4 Permeability

Wave Aspects of the ParticleWave Aspects of the Particle

Wave Frequency, = E / h = m.c2 / h (1)

Wavelength, = h / p = h /(m.v) (2)

Wave Speed, u = . = c2 / v (3)

In Natural Units… uNAT = u / c = 1 /(v / c) = 1 / vNAT (4)

The Time RegionThe Time Region

s/ts/t00 11

S-frameS-frame ((Motion in Space)Motion in Space)

t/st/s00-1-1

T-frame T-frame (Motion in Time)(Motion in Time)

Basic Types of Scalar MotionBasic Types of Scalar Motion

LVLV Radiation Radiation Osc. Osc. ⊥⊥ Prgn. Prgn.

LVLV Thermal Motion Thermal Motion Osc. Osc. Prgn. Prgn.

RR11 > LV > LV Sub-Atoms Sub-Atoms Ltd. to 1 Ltd. to 1 Disp.Disp.

RR22 > LV > LV Atoms Atoms Net TDNet TD

RR22 > LV > LV Cosmic Atoms Cosmic Atoms Net SDNet SD

RVRV1 1 > R> R11 Electric Charge Electric Charge TD = TD = –– ; SD = + ; SD = +

RVRV22 > R > R22 Magnetic Charge Magnetic Charge SDSD

RVRV22 > R > R22 Isotopic Charge Isotopic Charge TDTD

The Inert GasesThe Inert Gases

Displacement Element Atomic No.

2-1-0 He 2

2-2-0 Ne 10

3-2-0 Ar 18

3-3-0 Kr 36

4-3-0 Xe 54

4-4-0 Rn 86

Elements of the Lower GroupElements of the Lower Group

2-1-02-1-0 HeHe 222-1-12-1-1 LiLi 332-1-22-1-2 BeBe 442-1-32-1-3 BB 552-1-42-1-42-2-2-2-442-2-2-2-33 NN 772-2-2-2-22 OO 882-2-2-2-11 FF 992-2-02-2-0 NeNe 10 10

}} CC 66

2-1-2-1-11 HH 11

Sub-Atomic Particles-I(Particles without Mass)Sub-Atomic Particles-I(Particles without Mass)

M 0-0-0M 0-0-0 Rotational BaseRotational Base

M 0-0-1M 0-0-1 Positron (uncharged)Positron (uncharged)

M 0-0-M 0-0-11 Electron (uncharged)Electron (uncharged)

M - -0M - -0 Muon NeutrinoMuon Neutrino

M - -M - -11 Electron NeutrinoElectron Neutrino1122

1122

1122

1122

Sub-Atomic Particles - II(Particles with Mass)Sub-Atomic Particles - II(Particles with Mass)

MM++ 0-0-1 0-0-1 Charged PositronCharged Positron

MM-- 0-0-0-0-11 Charged ElectronCharged Electron

MM 1-1-1-1-11 ProtonProton

MM++ 1-1-1-1-11 Charged ProtonCharged Proton

MM 1-1-1-1-11

MM - - - -11 HH11

MM 1-1-1-1-11

C C - -1 - -1 Neutron Neutron1122

1122

1122

1122

}}

}}

22

33 11

RadioactivityRadioactivity

Rotational MassRotational Mass

2 Z2 Z

Vibrational MassVibrational Mass

I *I *ZZ22

RR

4 , 04 , 0

5-4-0 5-4-0 unstable……..unstable……..

Matter and C-matterMatter and C-matter

s/ts/t00 11 infinityinfinity

t/st/s0011infinityinfinity

S-frameS-frame

Cosmic SectorCosmic Sector

He 2-1-0He 2-1-0 c-Hec-He 2-1-02-1-0c-Hec-He 2-1-02-1-02-3-02-3-03-2-03-2-0ArAr

Material SectorMaterial Sector

T-frameT-frame

Cosmic Ray DecayCosmic Ray Decay

Particle Element Isotopic Particle Element Isotopic Mass (MeV) Mass (MeV) ChargeCharge Obsd. Cald.Obsd. Cald.

PsiPsi c-Hc-H22 2 2 36953695 3710.9 3710.9 PsiPsi c-Hec-He33 2 2 31053105 3104 3104

OmegaOmega c-Lic-Li55 1 1 16751675 1676 1676XiXi c-Bc-B1010 1 1 13141314 1304 1304SigmaSigma c-Nc-N1414 1 1 11971197 1197 1197LambdaLambda c-Nec-Ne2020 1 1 11161116 1117 1117

PionPion c-Sic-Si2727 0 0 139.57139.57 137.95 137.95MuonMuon c-Arc-Ar3535 0 0 105.66105.66 106.42 106.42

KaonKaon 11//2 2 c-Kr c-Kr 1 1//22 493.8493.8 492 492

The Unified RepresentationThe Unified Representation

-1 1

0

0

N-frameM-frame

S-frame

S-frameS-frame

T-frameT-frame

T-frameT-frame

M A T E R I A L S E C T O R

C O S M I C S E C T O R

SPACE

REGION

TIME REGION

Thank YouThank You