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CERN as a World Laboratory: From a European Organization to a global facility CERN openlab Board of...
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Transcript of CERN as a World Laboratory: From a European Organization to a global facility CERN openlab Board of...
CERN as a World Laboratory:From a European Organization
to a global facility
CERN openlabBoard of Sponsors
July 2, 2010
Rüdiger VossCERN Physics Department &
External Relations Office
United Kingdom and CERN / February 2010 2 2
CERN was founded 1954: 12 European States
Today: 20 Member States• ~ 2300 staff• ~ 790 other paid personnel• > 10000 users• Budget (2010) ~1’100 MCHF
• 20 Member States: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
• 1 Candidate for Accession to Membership of CERN: Romania
• 8 Observers to Council: India, Israel, Japan, the Russian Federation, the United States of America, Turkey, the European Commission and UNESCO
CERN TODAY: THE INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
20 European Member States, sharing the base budget prorata NNI One candidate (Romania) Five applications pending (Cyprus, Israel, Serbia, Slovenia, Turkey)
8 Observers 6 countries (some with ‘enhanced rights’) 2 International Organisations
~ 40 International Co-operation agreements Mostly non-European countries Basis for Non-Member State (NMS) collaboration & contributions to CERN projects
(LHC experiments, GRID computing)
~ 10 other countries with active scientific contacts/collaborations Clear distinction between –
European membership based on funding of recurrent budget Non-European co-operation based on ad-hoc co-operation and project-oriented
funding
Why?
CERN openlab Board of Sponsors | July 2, 2010 3
The CERN Convention (1953)
CERN openlab Board of Sponsors | July 2, 2010 4
“The Organization shall provide for collaboration among European States in nuclear research of a pure scientific and fundamental character, and in research essentially related thereto”
CERN in Numbers
CERN in Numbers
CERN in Numbers
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Age distribution of CERN Users
CERN in Numbers
NMS: CONTRIBUTIONS TODAY AND TOMORROW
Non-Member States (NMS) today contribute ~ 1/3 to CERN’s current research programm:
~ 1/3 of the CERN User community (~ 10’000) ~ 1/3 of collaborating institutes (~ 650) ~ 1/3 of LHC detectors construction cost
Physicist vote with their feet: large increases of NMS participations catalyzed by unique world-class flagship projects – LEP and LHC
Post-LHC megascience projects can only be built in truly global collaboration (as opposed to regional organization with ad-hoc extensions)
Will require substantial infrastructure investments from present NMS
CERN openlab Board of Sponsors | July 2, 2010 9
CERN needs to adapt its institutional framework:
● Reflect the globalization of the LHC
● Prepare for large-scale post-LHC projects
GEOGRAPHICAL ENLARGEMENT OF CERN
Full Membership open to ANY state, irrespective of its location European members to retain majority!
New schemes of Associate Membership: Pre-stage to full membership
Compulsory transition phase (> 2 years) to full membership > 25% of “theoretical MS contribution” (at least 1 MCHF)
Long-term Associate Membership ‘per se’ > 10% of “theoretical MS contribution” (at least 1 MCHF)
NO right to vote in Council Entitled to industrial contracts, CERN Staff positions etc. pro rata financial contributions
Present scheme of International Collaboration Agreements to be retained Present Observer status to be retained only for (international)
organizations
CERN openlab Board of Sponsors | July 2, 2010 10
CERN Council decision (June 2010):