Ceraphronidae - Home - Springer10.1007/s10526... · Web viewAcanthaceae Aliaceae Amaranthaceae...
65
Appendix 1 Agromyzid species, distribution, host plant species and their hymenopteran parasitoids in the Afrotropical region Agromyzid species Agromyzid distribution Host plant family Host plant species Natural enemies recorded Natural enemy distribut ion Agromyza Fallén 1810 abutilonis Spencer 1959 Kenya (3, 6, 27, 33), South Africa (3, 6, 27, 29), Uganda (3, 6, 19, 30, 33) Malvaceae Malvaceae Abutilon mauritianum (Jacq.) Medik (27) Abutilon sp. (19, 17), Hibiscus sp. (30, 33) - - abyssinica Spencer 1964 Ethiopia (3, 6, 28) Convolvul aceae Ipomea sp. (28) - - albipila Becker 1908 Caranary Is. (6), South Africa (3, 6, 29) - - - - catherinae South Africa (6, Poaceae ?Setaria megaphylla - - 1 1 2 3
Transcript of Ceraphronidae - Home - Springer10.1007/s10526... · Web viewAcanthaceae Aliaceae Amaranthaceae...
Appendix 1 Agromyzid species, distribution, host plant species and their hymenopteran parasitoids in the Afrotropical region
Agromyzid species Agromyzid distribution Host plant family
Host plant species Natural enemies recorded
Natural enemy
distribution
Agromyza Fallén 1810
abutilonis Spencer 1959
Kenya (3, 6, 27, 33), South Africa (3, 6, 27, 29), Uganda (3, 6, 19, 30, 33)
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Abutilon mauritianum (Jacq.) Medik (27)
Abutilon sp. (19, 17), Hibiscus sp. (30, 33)
- -
abyssinica Spencer 1964
Ethiopia (3, 6, 28) Convolvulaceae
Ipomea sp. (28) - -
albipila Becker 1908 Caranary Is. (6), South Africa (3, 6, 29)
- - - -
catherinae Spencer 1959
South Africa (6, 13, 19, 27, 28, 29, 33)
Zimbabwe (3, 6, 29, 33)
Poaceae ?Setaria megaphylla (Steud.) T. Durand & Schinz (28, 29, 33)
- -
confusa Spencer 1961
Madagascar (3, 6, 26) - - - -
eyeni Spencer 1959 DRC (3, 6, 19) - - - -
1
1
2
graminacea Spencer 1985
Kenya (3, 32) - - - -
infusca Spencer 1959
Ethiopia (3), Kenya (3),
Tanzania (3, 6, 19)
- - - -
malvaceivora Séguy 1951
Madagascar (3, 6, 13, 17,19, 26)
- - - -
munduleae (Séguy 1951)
Angola (3), Benin (3), Cameroon (3)
Madagascar (3, 6), Zambia (3)
Fabaceae Mundulea sericea (Willd.) A. Chev. (17, 19, 33)
- -
ocularis Spencer 1961
Botswana (3, 19), Lesotho (3, 6),
South Africa (3, 6, 22, 27)
- - -
oliviae Spencer 1959 Ethiopia (3, 6, 22, 27, 28),
Tanzania (3, 6, 19, 22, 27)
- - - -
pallidifrons Spencer 1959
DRC (3, 6, 19), South Africa (3, 6, 27, 33), Zimbabwe (3, 6, 19, 33)
Poaceae Urochloa panicoides P. Beauv. (27, 33)
- -
penniseti Spencer 1959
Cameroon (3, 6, 19, 30, 32, 33), Nigeria (3, 6, 30, 32, 33), Senegal (3, 6, 19, 32), South Africa (3, 6, 30),
Poaceae Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler (19, 32, 33)
Eleusine coracana (L.)
Braconidae
Opius sp. Nigeria (30)
2
Uganda (3, 6, 30, 32, 33) Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Gaertn. (33)
Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. (33)
Pennisetum pedicellatum Trin. (31, 32)
Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. (19, 32)
somereni Spencer 1959
Kenya (3, 6, 19, 32) - - - -
sulfuriceps Strobl 1898
Niger (3, 6) - - - -
susannae Spencer 1959
Malawi (6, 19), Mozambique (6),
South Africa (6, 19, 33), Zambia (33)
Poaceae Urochloa panicoides P. Beauv. (19, 33)
- -
ugandae Spencer 1985
Uganda (3, 32) - - - -
uniseta Spencer 1959
Madagascar (3, 6, 19, 26) - - -
verdensis Spencer 1959
Cape Verde Is (3, 6, 19, 29),
Namibia (3, 19, 29)
- - - -
3
Amauromyza Hendel 1931
- -
triseta (Spencer 1959)
South Africa (3, 6, 19) - - - -
Calycomyza Hendel 1931
gigantissima (Spencer 1959)
DRC (3, 6, 19, 27), South Africa (3, 6, 27)
- - - -
humeralis (von Roser 1840)
Cameroon (6, 19), Ethiopia (6),
South Africa (6)
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Dicrocephala sp. (19)
Erigeron sp. (19)
- -
lantanae (Frick 1956)
South Africa (2, 37) Verbenaceae Lantana camara L. (2) Eulophidae
?Chrysonotomyia sp.
Cirrospilus ambiguus Hansson & LaSalle 1996
South Africa (2)
South Africa (37)
Cerodontha Rondani 1861
aberdarensis Spencer 1985
Kenya (32) - - - -
4
abyssinica Spencer 1961
Ethiopia (3, 6, 27), South Africa (3, 6, 27)
- - - -
africana Spencer 1985
Kenya (3, 32), South Africa (3, 32)
- - - -
aristella (Spencer 1961)
South Africa (3, 6, 27, 29, 33), Zimbabwe (3, 6, 29, 33)
Poaceae Setaria megaphylla (Steud.) T. Durand & Schinz (29, 33)
Eulophidae
Chrysocharis sp. Zimbabwe (33)
cariciphaga (Spencer 1963)
Cameroon (3, 6, 27, 32, 33)
Cyperaceae Carex sp. (27, 32, 33) - -
caricivora (Groschke 1954)
Cameroon (3, 6, 19), Ethiopia (3, 6)
Cyperaceae Carex sp. (19) - -
denticornis (Panzer 1806)
DRC (6, 19, 21, 28, 32, 33), South Africa (6, 19, 21, 28, 32, 33), Tanzania (6, 21, 33), Uganda (6, 19, 21, 28, 32, 33)
- - -
elevata Spencer 1985
Ethiopia (3, 32), Kenya (3, 32), South Africa (3, 32)
Poaceae - - -
geniculata (Fallen 1823)
South Africa (6, 33) Cyperaceae Eriophorum sp. (33) - -
guineana Zlobin 1993
Guinea (3) - - -
heringiella Spencer 1961
Ethiopia (3, 6, 27, 30), Kenya (3, 30, 32), South Africa (3, 6, 27, 30),
- - - -
5
Tanzania (3, 30, 32)
kakamegae Spencer 1985
Kenya (3, 32) - - - -
kenyana Zlobin 2001 Kenya (3, 35, 36) - - - -
kivuensis (Spencer 1959)
DRC (6, 19, 36) - - - -
magnificans (Spencer 1959)
DRC (3, 6, 19, 29), South Africa (3, 6, 29)
- - - -
orbitona (Spencer 1960)
Ghana (3, 6, 30, 32, 33), Kenya (3, 32, 33), Réunion (3, 32), South Africa (3, 6, 21, 30, 32, 33), Uganda (32)
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Hyparrhenia cymbaria (L.) Stapf (32, 33)
Oryza sativa L. (32, 33)
Zea mays L. (32)
Ceraphronidae Ceraphron cf. fijiensis (Ferrierre 1933)
Eucoilidae
Eucoilidea sp.Eulophidae Enaysma sp.
Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault 1913)
Sympiesis sp.
Pteromalidae Callitula sp.
Ghana (30)
Ghana (30)
Ghana (30)
Ghana (30)
Ghana (30)
Ghana (30)
6
piliseta (Becker 1903)
Cape Verde Is. (6, 19, 32), Kenya (32, 33), Seychelles (6, 19), Tanzania (32), Zimbabwe (6, 19, 32, 33)
Cyperaceae Fimbristylis sp. (19, 33) - -
pubicata (Spencer 1959)
DRC (6, 19, 32, 33), Kenya (3, 19, 32, 33)
- - -
setariae (Spencer 1959)
Cameroon (3, 19, 33), Sierra Leone (3, 6, 19, 33)
Poaceae Setaria sp. (19, 33) - -
stuckenbergiella
Spencer 1977
South Africa (3, 6, 33) - - -
Chromatomyia Hardy 1849
anonera (Séguy 1951)
Ethiopia (32), Madagascar (32)
Asteraceae Vernonia appendiculata
Less. (32)
- -
elgonensis Spencer 1985
Kenya (3, 32) - - -
horticola (Goureau 1851)
Cameroon (30, 33), Kenya (30, 32, 33), Madagascar (30, 33), South Africa (1, 30, 32, 33)
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Bidens sp. (32)
Chrysanthemoides sp. (33)
Dahlia sp. (32)
Erigeron sp. (32)
Galinsoga sp. (32)
Eulophidae
Meruana liriomyzae
Bouček 1988
Ethiopia (1, 4, 14, 15),
South Africa (1, 4, 14, 15)
7
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Sonchus sp. (32)
Brassica rapa L. (33)
Pisum sp. (32)
Trifolium alexandrinum L. (33)
Vicia faba L. (33)
Petunia sp. (32)
Solanum melongena L. (33)
Solanum sp. (32)
nigrissima Spencer 1985
Kenya (3, 32, 33) - - - -
seneciophila Spencer 1985
Kenya (3, 32, 33), Tanzania (3, 32)
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Senecio johnstonii Oliv. (32, 33)
Senecio sp. (32, 33)
- -
seneciovora (Spencer 1959)
Cameroon (19, 29, 32, 33), Uganda (32)
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Solanecio mannii (Hook.f.) C. Jeffrey (32, 33)
Senecio moorei R.E.Fr. (19)
- -
subnigra Spencer 1985
Kenya (3, 32, 33) - - - -
Haplomyza Hendel
8
diminuella Spencer 1961
South Africa (6) - - -
Hexomyza Enderlein 1936
gymnosporivora
(Spencer 1963)
Kenya (3, 32), South Africa (6, 27, 32)
Celastraceae Gymnosporia buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl. (27, 32, 33)
- -
Japanagromyza Sasakawa 1958
meridiana Spencer 1961
South Africa (3, 6, 25) - - - -
nigrihalterata
(Spencer 1959)
Kenya (3, 6, 19, 21), Rwanda (6)
- - - -
parvula Spencer 1961
Kenya (33), Tanzania (6, 24, 33)
Fabaceae Crotalaria agatiflora Schwief. (33)
- -
Liriomyza Mik 1894
atrescens’ 1961b Ethiopia (3, 6, 33) - - - -
brassicae (Riley 1885)
Cape Verde Is. (6, 29), Ethiopia (6, 29), Kenya (6, 30, 32, 33), Mauritius (1, 4, 33), Mozambique (6, 30), Senegal (6, 30), South Africa (6, 29, 33), Zimbabwe (6, 28, 30, 32)
BrassicaceaeBrassicaceae
Brassicaceae
Brassicaceae
Brassica oleracea L. (32, 33, 34) Brassica sp. (19, 34)Erucastrum arabicum Fisch. & C. A. Mey. (32, 33)Nasturtium officinale W. T. Aiton (34)
Eulophidae
Meruana liriomyzae
Bouček 1988
Mauritius (1, 4)
9
Fabaceae
Tropaeolaceae
Nasturtium sp. (19)
Pisum sp. (32, 33, 34)Tropeaolum majus L. (19)
diminuella Spencer 1961
South Africa (3) - - - -
emiliae Séguy 1951 Madagascar (3, 6, 17, 19, 26, 33)
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Tropaeolaceae
Emilia citrina DC. (17, 19, 33)
Emilia sp. (33)
Tropaeolum sp. (33)
- -
enormis Spencer 1961
Madagascar (3, 6) - - - -
flavalis Spencer 1959
South Africa (3, 6, 19, 28, 29)
- - -
helichrysivora Spencer 1965
Kenya (3, 33), South Africa (3, 6, 29, 33), Uganda (3, 33)
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
? Helichrysum cooperi Harv. (29)
Helichrysum foetidum (L.) Moench (33)
Helichrysum nudifolium (L.) Less. (29, 32)
Helichrysum odoratissimum (L.) Sweet. (33)
- -
10
huidobrensis (Blanchard 1926)
Comoros (8), Kenya (5), Mauritius (8, 33), Réunion (8), Seychelles (8), South Africa (8), Zimbabwe (13)
Polyphagous
Aliaceae
Apiaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
Caryophyllaceae
Chenopodiaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Highly polyphagous
Allium cepa L. (33)
Apium graveolens L. (33)
Lactuca sativa L. (33)
Sonchus spp. (33)
Tagetes spp. (33)
Brassica oleracea L. (33)
Dianthus caryphyllus L. (33)
Spinacia oleraceae L. (5, 33)
Pisum sativum L. (5, 33)
Vicia faba L. (13)
Solanum lycopersicum L. (5, 33)
Solanum tuberosum L. (5, 33)
Braconidae
Dacnusa sibirica Telenga 1934Eulophidae Diglyphus isaea (Walker 1838)
Meruana spp.
Zimbabwe (13)
Kenya (5),
Zimbabwe (13)
Zimbabwe (13)
manni Spencer 1985 Kenya (3, 32) Asteraceae Tithonia diversifolia
(Helmsl.) A. Gray (32)
- -
melantherae Spencer 1959
Cameroon (3, 6, 19, 33) Asteraceae Melanthera ?brownei Sch. Bip. (19, 33)
- -
mikaniopsidis Ethiopia (3, 6, 29) - - - -
11
Spencer 1961
mirifica Spencer 1963
Uganda (6, 27, 29) - - - -
mosselensis Spencer 1965
Lesotho (3, 6, 29), South Africa (3, 6, 29)
- - - -
nana Spencer 1965 South Africa (3, 6, 29) - - - -
novissima Spencer 1960
South Africa (6, 21, 27, 28, 29)
- - - -
sativae Blanchard 1938
Kenya (4, 5, 8, 33), Mauritius (4, 8, 33), Réunion (4, 8, 33)
Polyphagous
Asteraceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Polyphagous,
Pest of vegetables and ornamental plants, e.g.
Chrysanthemum spp. (33)
Cucumis melo L. (33)
Cucumis sativus L. (33)
Ricinus communis L. (33)
Beta vulgaris L. (33)
Phaseolus vulgaris L. (5, 33)
Pisum sativum L. (5, 33)
Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (5)
Eulophidae
Meruana liriomyzae
Bouček 1988
Mauritius (1, 4), Réunion (1, 4)
12
Malvaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Capsicum frutescens L. (33)
Solanum aethiopicum L. (33)
Solanum lycopersicum L. (5)
Solanum tuberosum L. (5, 33)
trifolii (Burgess 1880)
Benin (8, 33), Cote dIvoire (3, 6, 33), Ethiopia ( 8, 33), Guinea (8), Kenya (4, 6, 8, 32), Madagascar (8), Mauritius (8, 32), Mayotte (8), Nigeria (8, 33), Réunion (8, 32), Senegal (8, 14, 32), South Africa (8, 14, 33), Sudan (8, 33), Tanzania (8, 32), Zambia (33), Zimbabwe (4, 8, 33)
Polyphagous
Acanthaceae
Aliaceae
Amaranthaceae
Apiaceae
Apiaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Polyphagous, e.g.
Peristrophe bicalyculata (Retz) Nees (14)
Allium cepa L. (14)
Amaranthus viridis L. (14)
Apium graveolens L. (14)
Daucus carrota L. (14)
Bidens pilosa L. (32)
Chrysanthemum spp. (32)
Gerbera sp. (32)
Lactuca sativa L. (14)
Launaea cornuta (Hochst. Ex Oliv. & Hiern) C. Jeffrey (32)
Braconidae Opius dissitus Muesebeck 1963Eucoilidae
Eucoilidea futura Quinlan 1986Eulophidae Cirrospilus sp.
Cirrospilus sp. nr cinctiventris Ferrière 1936 Closterocerus formosus Westwood 1833 Chrysonotomyia sp. 1 Chrysonotomyia sp. 2 Diglyphus isaea (Walker 1838) Hemiptarsenus
Senegal (14)
Senegal (14)
South Africa (37)
Senegal (14)
South Africa (15, 16, 37)
13
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Brassicaceae
Chenopodiaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Tagetes minuta L. (32)
Tagetes patula L. (14)
Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray (32)
Tridax procumbens L. (32)
Brassica napus L. (14)
Spinacia olaraceae L. (33)
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum.& Nakai var. lanatus (14)
Cucumis melo L. (14)
Cucumis sativus L. (14)
albens Delucchi 1962
Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault 1913) Meruana camerounensis (Risbec 1955)
Meruana elegans Delucchi 1962
Senegal (14)
Senegal (14)
Senegal (14), South Africa (14)
Senegal (14)
Tanzania (33)
Cameroon (30)
Tanzania (30)
Euphorbiaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Ricinus communis L. (14, 32)
Beta vulgaris L. (14)
Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC. (14)
Meruana liriomyzae Bouček 1988Figitidae Nordlanderia plowa
Quinlan 1986Ichneumonidae
Kenya (4)
Senegal (14)
14
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Phaseolus spp. (32)
Phaseolus vulgaris L. (14)
Pisum sativum L. (14)
Senna occidentalis (L.) Link (14)
Trifolium repens L. (33)
Vicia faba L. (5)
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (14)
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. tenuis (E. Mey) (14)
Ajuga remota Benth. (32)
Ocimum basilicum L. (14)
Allophrys sp.
Senegal (14
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Passifloraceae
Poaceae
Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (5)
Gossypium herbaceum L. (14)
Hibiscus esculenthus (L.) Moench (14)
Passiflora foetida L. (14)
Zea mays L. (14)
15
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Capsicum annuum L. (14)
Capsicum frutescens L. (14)
Datura metel L. (14)
Solanum lycopersicum L. (14, 32)
Solanum melongena L. (14)
Solanum tuberosum L. (14)
Sonchus bruneri L. (14)
volatilis Spencer 1965
Ethiopia (6, 29) - - - -
Melanagromyza Hendel 1920
acaciae Spencer 1963
Tanzania (3, 6, 27, 33) Fabaceae Acacia drepanolobium Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt (27, 33)
- -
albisquama (Malloch 1927)
Cape Verde Is. (6, 19, 29, 32, 33), Mauritius (6, 29, 33), Principe (6, 32), Uganda (32)
Fabaceae Desmodium incanum DC. (21)
Desmodium sp. (29, 33)
- -
annae Spencer 1964 South Africa (3, 6, 28, 29) - - - -
aprilis Spencer 1959 DRC (3, 6, 19) - - - -
argentea Spencer DRC (3, 6), South Africa (3, - - - -
16
1964 6, 28)
aurea Spencer 1959 DRC (3, 6, 19), South Africa (6)
- - - -
ballardi Spencer 1965
South Africa (3, 6, 29) - - - -
barbata Spencer 1960
South Africa (3, 6, 21) - - - -
blepharidis Spencer 1960
Kenya (3, 33), South Africa (3, 6, 21, 33)
Acanthaceae Blepharis sp. (29, 33) - -
bonavistae Greathead 1971
Kenya (32), Sudan (33), Tanzania (3, 6, 30), Uganda (6, 10, 30, 32)
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Dolichos sp. (33)
Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet subsp. purpureus (10, 30, 32, 33)
Pachyrhizus sp. (33)
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (30, 32)
Eucoilidae Eucoilidea sp.
Eurytomidae Eurytoma sp.
Pteromalidae Pteromalus subgenus
Habrocytus sp.
Uganda (10, 30)
Uganda (10, 30)
Uganda (10, 30)
brassica Spencer 1990
Zimbabwe (30, 33) Brassicaceae Brassica sp.(30, 33), Brassica spp. (33)
- -
bulbifrons Spencer Malawi (3, 6, 19, 21, 32) - - - -
17
1959
caeruleana Spencer 1959
DRC (19), Rwanda (3, 6, 19), Tanzania (3, 6)
- - - -
candidipennis (Lamb 1912)
Kenya (3, 6, 19, 21, 32, 33), Malawi (3, 21, 33), Nigeria (3, 6, 32, 33), Tanzania (3, 6, 19, 21, 32, 33), Seychelles (3, 6, 19, 21, 32, 33), South Africa (3, 6, 21, 32, 33)
Fabaceae Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (32, 33)
- -
chalcosoma Spencer 1959
Kenya (6, 19, 32), Madagascar (21, 26, 33), Malawi (6, 19, 21, 32, 33), Nigeria (19, 21, 26, 33) South Africa (6, 21, 33), Uganda (6, 10, 19, 21, 26, 32), Zanzibar (19, 21, 26, 33)
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
FabaceaeFabaceae
Fabaceae
Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. (10, 19, 32, 33)Flemingia grahamiana Wight & Arn. (19, 26)Flemingia sp. (21)
Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet subsp. purpureus (10, 19, 33)
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. tenuis (E. Mey.) (32, 33)
Eucoilidae Eucoilidea sp.
Eurytomidae Eurytoma sp.
Pteromalidae Pteromalus sp.
Uganda (10)
Uganda (10)
Uganda (10)
18
compositana Spencer 1959
Cape Verde Is. (6, 19), DRC (3, 6, 19, 24), Kenya (6, 19, 24, 32, 33), Malawi (6, 19, 24), Mauritius (19, 24), Mozambique (6, 25), South Africa (6, 24, 25, 32), Tanzania (6, 24)
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Bidens pilosa L. (19)
Senecio ruderalis Harv. (19, 33)
Senecio sp. (19, 24)
- -
cotyledonus Spencer 1960
South Africa (3, 6, 33) Crassulaceae Cotyledon orbiculata L. (23, 33)
- -
crassocephali Spencer 1985
Kenya (3, 32) Asteraceae Crassocephalum sp. (32) - -
crotalariae Hering 1957
South Africa (6, 19, 27), Uganda (6, 12, 19)
- - - -
crotalariana Spencer 1961
Ethiopia (6, 28), Uganda (6)
Euphobiaceae
Croton macrostachyus Hochst ex Delile (28, 32, 33)
- -
cunctans (Meigen 1830)
DRC (3, 6, 19), Madagascar (3, 6), South Africa (3, 6, 19), Uganda (3, 6, 19)
- - - -
curiosa Spencer 1959
DRC (3, 6, 19), South Africa (19)
- - - -
curvibucca Spencer 1959
DRC (19), South Africa (3, 6, 33)
- - - -
cussoniae Spencer 1964
South Africa (3, 6, 28, 33) Araliaceae Cussonia sp. (28, 33) - -
19
cyrtanthi Spencer 1960
South Africa (3, 6, 21, 33) Amaryllidaceae
Cytanthus sauguinens (Lindl.) (33)
- -
cyrtorchidis Spencer 1985
Kenya (3, 32, 33) Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae
Cyrtorchis arcuata(Lindl.) Schltr. (32, 33)Rangaeris amaniensis(Kraenzl.) Schltr. (33)
- -
dakarensis Spencer 1959
Senegal (3, 6, 19) - - - -
damnata Spencer 1961
Mozambique (3, 6, 25) - - - -
devia Spencer 1961 Madagascar (3, 6, 26) - - - -
difficilis Spencer 1959
Mozambique (3, 6, 19) - - - -
drakensbergi Spencer 1965
South Africa (3, 6, 29) - - - -
elgonensis Spencer 1965
Kenya (3, 6, 29) - - - -
elongata Spencer 1959
Zimbabwe (3, 6, 19) - - - -
frigida Spencer 1961 Madagascar (3, 6, 26) - - - -
frontata Spencer 1960
South Africa (3, 6, 21) - - - -
20
funebris (Lamb 1912)
Seychelles (3, 6, 19) - - - -
fuscalis Spencer 1961
Madagascar (3, 6, 26) - - - -
galactoptera Bezzi & Lamb 1926
Rodriguez (3, 6, 19) - - - -
genata Spencer 1959
South Africa (3, 6, 19) - - - -
generosa Spencer 1961
Ethiopia (3, 6, 32), Kenya (3, 32)
- - - -
gerberae Spencer 1960
South Africa (3, 6, 21, 25, 33)
Asteraceae Gerbera jamesonii
Bolus ex Hook. f. (19, 20, 22, 33)
- -
gerberivora Spencer 1960
South Africa (3, 6, 19, 20, 33)
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Gerbera jamesonii
Bolus ex Hook. f. (19, 33)
Gymnosporia buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl. (33)
- -
ghanensis Spencer 1965
Ghana (3, 6, 29) - - - -
gracilis Spencer 1959
DRC (6, 19) - - - -
gynurae Spencer 1959
Madagascar (3, 6, 19, 26, 33)
Asteraceae Crassocephalum sarcobasis - -
21
(DC.) S. Moore (26)
heatoni Spencer
1990
Kenya (3) Asteraceae Senecio moorei
R.E.Fr. (33)
- -
indubita Spencer 1961
Madagascar (3, 6, 26) - - - -
insolita Spencer 1959
Cape Verde Is. (3, 6, 19) - - - -
inulivora Spencer 1961
South Africa (3, 6, 25, 33) Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Helichrysum nudifolium (L.) Less. (25, 33)Inula glomerata Oliv. & Hiern. (33)
- -
kenyensis Spencer 1959
Kenya (3, 6, 19, 29, 32, 33) Euphorbiaceae
Croton sp. (19, 22, 32, 33) - -
laburuiboriae Spencer 1985
Kenya (32, 33) - - - -
leguminosarum
Spencer 1985
Kenya (32) - - - -
lindneri Spencer 1961
Ethiopia (6, 24, 29), South Africa (6, 29), Tanzania (6, 24, 29)
- - - -
livida Spencer 1985 Kenya (3, 32) - - - -
longibucca Spencer 1959
Zimbabwe (3, 6, 19) - - - -
22
lustralis Spencer 1959
Cape Verde Is. (3, 6, 19) - - - -
luthulii Spencer 1964 South Africa (3, 6, 28) - - - -
metallica (Thomson 1869)
Cape Verde Is. (3, 6, 28), DRC (3, 6, 19, 33), Ethiopia (3, 6, 33), Kenya (3, 32, 33), Madagascar (3, 6, 26, 33), Mauritius (3, 6, 33), Mozambique (3, 6, 22, 33), Rodriguez (3, 6, 19, 33), Seychelles (3, 6, 33), South Africa (3, 6, 19, 21, 22, 28, 33), Tanzania (3, 6, 33), Uganda (3, 32, 33)
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Ageratum conyzoides L. (32, 33)
Bidens pilosa L. (32, 33)
Inula glomerata Oliv.& Hiern (21, 33)
- -
montana Spencer 1965
South Africa (3, 6, 29) - - - -
mugungae Spencer 1959
DRC (6, 19) - - - -
nairobensis Spencer 1959
Kenya (3, 6, 19, 29, 32) - - - -
natalensis Spencer 1959
South Africa (3, 6, 19) - - - -
neutralis Spencer 1961
Madagascar (3, 6) - - - -
23
nicolaudis Spencer 1959
Cape Verde Is. (3, 6, 19) - - - -
nigrimaculata Spencer 1959
DRC (19, 24), Nigeria (24), Tanzania (24), Uganda (19, 24)
- - - -
nudifolii Spencer 1965
South Africa (3, 6, 29, 33) Asteraceae Helichrysum nudifolium (L.) Less. (29)
- -
obscura Spencer 1977
Principe (6) - - - -
ocellata Spencer 1961
Madagascar (3, 6, 26) - - - -
ochrasquamata
Spencer 1961
Mozambique (3, 6, 25) - - - -
ornatissima Spencer 1961
South Africa (3, 6, 25) - - - -
parvisetula Spencer 1959
Madagascar (3, 6, 19, 26) - - - -
perinetensis Spencer 1959
Madagascar (3, 6, 19, 26) - - - -
principensis Spencer 1977
Principe (6, 31) - - - -
provecta (Meijere 1910)
DRC (3, 6, 19), Ethiopia (3, 6, 27, 32), Kenya (32), Mozambique (3, 6, 27),
Asteraceae Bidens pilosa L. (19) - -
24
South Africa (3, 6, 32), Tanzania (3, 6, 19), Uganda (32), Zimbabwe (3, 6, 27, 28)
pubescentis Spencer 1959
Burundi (3, 6, 19), DRC (3, 6, 19), Kenya (3, 6, 19), Zimbabwe (3, 6, 19)
- - - -
purpurea Spencer 1959
South Africa (3, 6, 19) - - - -
purpureana Spencer 1959
Madagascar (6, 19, 26), South Africa (26)
- - -
ruandae Spencer 1959
Burundi (3, 6, 19, 33), Ethiopia (3, 6, 33), Ghana (3, 6, 33), Rwanda (3, 6, 19, 33)
Asteraceae Senecio moorei R. E. Fr. (33) - -
rutshurensis Spencer 1959
DRC (3, 6, 19), Rwanda (3, 6, 19)
- - - -
scottburghensis
Spencer 1965
South Africa (3, 6, 29) - - - -
seneciocaulis Spencer 1960
Ethiopia (3, 6, 30, 33), South Africa (3, 6, 27, 30, 33)
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Senecio juniperinus L. f. (21, 33)
Senecio pterophorus DC. (27)
- -
25
Asteraceae
Solanaceae
Senecio ruderalis Harv. (21, 33)
Senecio sp. (22)
Solanum sp. (22)
setulana Spencer 1959
DRC (3, 6, 19) - - - -
setulifera Spencer 1959
Madagascar (26) - - - -
sojae (Zehntner 1900)
South Africa (3, 6, 29, 30) Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Glycine max (L.) Merr. (30)
Medicago sativa L. (30)
- -
solanidis Spencer 1959
South Africa (6), Tanzania (6), Uganda (3, 6, 19)
Solanaceae Solanum melongena L. (19, 33)
- -
spenceriana Zlobin 2001
Kenya (3) - - - -
spungaberensis Spencer 1959
Mozambique (3, 6, 19) - - -
stuckenbergi Spencer 1959
Madagascar (3, 6, 19, 26, 29)
- - - -
suborbitalis Spencer 1959
DRC (6, 19), Zimbabwe (6) - - - -
tamsi Spencer 1977 Principe (3, 6) - - - -
thunbergiae Spencer South Africa (3, 6, 21, 33) Acanthaceae Thunbergia natalensis - -
26
1960 Acanthaceae Hook. (33)
Thunbergia sp. (21, 33)
verdata Spencer 1961
Cape Verde Is. (3, 6, 25) - - - -
vignalis Spencer 1959
Kenya (3, 6, 24, 27, 28, 33), Mali (3, 6, 30, 33), Nigeria (3, 30, 33), Sierra Leone (3, 6, 19, 24, 28, 33), South Africa (3, 6, 24, 27, 28, 33), Sudan (19, 30, 33), Tanzania (6)
FabaceaeFabaceaeFabaceae
Glycine sp. (27, 33)Vigna sp. (19, 33)Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (19, 21, 30, 33)
Eucoilidae Eucoilidea sp.
Eurytomidae Eurytoma sp.
Pteromalidae Pteromalus sp.
Uganda (10)
Uganda (10)
Uganda (10)
viridissima Spencer 1959
Ghana (27), South Africa (3, 6, 21, 25, 29), Zimbabwe (3, 6, 19, 21, 25, 27)
Acanthaceae Thunbergia sp. (21, 29) - -
volubilis Spencer 1965
Cape Verde Is. (3, 6, 29) - - - -
wulfi Spencer 1959 DRC (3, 6, 19) - - - -
zomandoae Spencer 1961
Madagascar (3, 6, 26) - - - -
27
Napomyza Haliday 1840
drakensbergensis
Spencer 1963
South Africa (3, 6, 27, 29) - - - -
munroi Spencer 1960
Lesotho (6), South Africa (6)
- - - -
renovata Spencer 1960
Kenya (33), South Africa (33)
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus multifidus Forssk. (33)
- -
strana Spencer 1960 Tanzania (3, 6, 29) - - - -
subeximia Spencer 1985
Kenya (3, 32, 33) Ranunculaceae
?Ranunculus multifidus Forssk. (32, 33)
- -
vivida Spencer 1965 Lesotho (3, 6, 29) - - - -
Ophiomyia Braschnikov 1897
aberrans (Spencer 1959)
DRC (3, 6, 19), South Africa (3, 6, 21, 33)
- - - -
acutalis Spencer 1959
DRC (3, 6, 19, 29) - - - -
albivenis Spencer 1959
South Africa (3, 6, 19) - - - -
anomala Spencer 1961
South Africa (3, 6, 25) - - - -
28
atralis (Spencer 1961)
Kenya (3, 22, 25, 27, 28) , South Africa (6, 33)
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob. (33)
Vernonia appendiculata Less. (33)
Striga hermonthica (Delile) Benth. (27, 33)
- -
beckeri (Hendel 1923)
South Africa (6, 19, 24, 29, 33, 34), Tanzania (6, 7), Zimbabwe (6, 7, 19, 24)
Asteraceae Sonchus oleraceus L. (19, 29, 33)
- -
camarae Spencer 1963
South Africa (10) Verbenaceae Lantana camara L. (10) - -
centrosematis
(de Meijere 1940)
Kenya (6, 9, 30, 32, 33), Tanzania (6, 9, 24, 30, 33), Uganda (6, 9, 30, 33)
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Crotalaria pallida Aiton (9, 32, 33)
Glycine max Siebold & Zucc (30)
Phaseolus lunatus L. (32)
Phaseolus vulgaris L. (32)
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (9, 32)
Eucoilidae Eucoilidaea sp.
Braconidae Opius melanagromyzae Fischer 1963
Uganda (30)
Mozambique (7),
Uganda (30)
colei Spencer 1965 South Africa (3, 6, 29, 33) LamiaceaeLamiaceae
Ocimum gratissimum L. (32, 33)Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd(29, 33)
- -
crotalariella Spencer Kenya (3, 33) Fabaceae Crotalaria agatiflora - -
29
1990 Schwief. (33)
decembris (Spencer 1959)
Cape Verde Is. (6, 19, 21) - - - -
helichrysi Spencer 1960
South Africa (3, 6, 21, 33) Asteraceae Helichrysum argyrosphaerum DC. (28, 33)
- -
kenyae Spencer 1985
Kenya (3, 32) - - - -
kilembensis Spencer 1985
Uganda (3, 32) - - - -
kilimanii Spencer 1985
Kenya (3, 32) - - - -
labiatalis Spencer 1959
Cameroon (3, 6, 19) Labiatae Labiatae sp. (19) - -
lantanae (Froggatt 1919)
Kenya (3, 6, 19, 27), South Africa (2, 3), Zambia (3)
Verbenaceae Lantana camara (L.) (19) Braconidae
Bracon sp.
Opius sp.
Eucoilidae
Inde. sp. (2223)
Eupelmidae
Eupelmus sp.
South Africa (2)
South Africa (2)
South Africa (2)
30
Eupelmus sp.
Eulophidae
Euderus sp. (2220)
South Africa (2)
South Africa (2)
South Africa (2)
lucidata Spencer 1961
South Africa (3, 6, 25) - - - -
lunatica Spencer 1961
South Africa (3, 6, 25) - - - -
mesonotata Spencer 1961
Ethiopia (3, 6) - - - -
nigerrima Spencer 1959
Kenya (3, 6, 19) - - - -
ocimi Spencer 1965 Guinea (3, 6, 29, 33) Lamiaceae Ocimum gratissimum L. (29, 33)
- -
ocimivora Spencer 1985
Kenya (9, 32, 33) - - - -
perversa Spencer 1965
South Africa (3, 6, 29) - - - -
phaseoli (Tryon 1888)
DRC (3, 6, 19), Ethiopia (1, 3), Kenya (3, 9, 18, 30, 32, 33), Madagascar (9), Malawi (3, 6, 7, 19), Mauritius (3, 9, 30),
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Cajanus cajan L. (9)
Crotalaria juncea L. (9)
Crotalaria laburnifolia L. (1)
Braconidae
Opius liogaster Szépligeti
Ethiopia (1), Zimbabwe (9)
Mozambique
31
Mozambique (3, 7), Rwanda (3, 6), Senegal (3, 6, 19, 33), South Africa (3, 6, 19), Uganda (3, 6, 9, 19, 30, 32, 33), Zimbabwe (3, 6, 7, 9, 19, 33)
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Crotalaria pallida Aiton (9)
Glycine max (L.) Merr. (1, 9)
Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet subsp. purpureus (9)
Phaseolus lunatus L. (9, 19)
Phaseolus spp. (9)
Phaseolus vulgaris L. (1, 7, 18, 19)
Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper var. mungo
Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi (9)
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (1, 9, 19)
1932
Opius melanagromyzae Fischer 1963
Opius phaseoli Fischer 1963
Eucoilidae
Eucoilidea sp.
Eucoilidea nitida Benoit
1956
Eulophidae
Aprostocetus sp.
Cirrospilus sp.
Chrysonotomyia sp. nr
erythraea Silvestri 1914
Closterocerus formosus Westwood 1833
(7)
Kenya (20)
Uganda (9)
Mozambique (7)
Ethiopia (1)
Ethiopia (1)
Mozambique (30)
Ethiopia (1, 30), Kenya (30), Tanzania (30), Uganda (30)
Ethiopia (1),
Mauritius (1)
32
Meruana liriomyzae
(Boucek 1988)
Pediobius metallicus (Nees, 1834)
Eupelmidae
Eupelmus sp. Eupelmus sp. nr
urozonus Dalman 1820
Eurytomidae
Eurytoma sp.
Pteromalidae
Callitula filicornis
Delucchi 1962
Halticoptera
?circulus (Walker 1833)
Herbertina sp.
Ethiopia (1)
Ethiopia (1)
Ethiopia (1)
Ethiopia (1), Uganda (9)
Ethiopia (1)
Gambia (1)
Ethiopia (1)
Ethiopia (1)
Ethiopia (1), Gambia (1)
Ethiopia (1)
33
Sphegigaster brunneicornis (Ferrière 1930)
Sphegigaster stepicola
Bouček 1965
Tetracampidae
Epiclerus sp. nr nomocerus
(Masi 1934)
Ethiopia (1)
pretoriensis Spencer 1960
South Africa (3, 6, 21) - - - -
productella Spencer 1960
South Africa (3, 6, 25, 21) - - - -
pulicaria (Meigen 1830)
Kenya (32, 33) Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Sonchus oleraceaus L. (32)
Sonchus sp. (33)
- -
rhodesiensis Spencer 1959
Zimbabwe (3, 6, 19, 27) - - - -
solanivora Spencer 1961
Ethiopia (3, 6, 33), Kenya (3, 33), Madagascar (3, 6, 26, 27, 33), South Africa (3, 6, 27, 33)
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanum incanum L. (28, 33)
Solanum lasiocarpum Dunal (27, 28, 33)Solanum panduriforme E. Mey (29)
- -
34
spencerella Greathead 1969
Kenya (3, 6, 9, 32, 33), Mozambique (7), Nigeria (3, 6, 30, 33), Tanzania (3, 6, 30, 33), Uganda (3, 6, 9, 30, 33)
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet subsp. purpureus (9)
Phaseolus lunatus L. (9)
Phaseolus sp. (18, 30, 32, 33)
Phaseolus vulgaris L. (7, 9)
Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper var. mungo (9)
Vigna sp. (30, 33)
Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi (9)
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (9)
Braconidae
Opius phaseoli Fischer 1963
Eucoilidae
Eucoilidea nitida Benoit
1956
Eucoilidea sp.
Kenya (20)
Mozambique (7)
Uganda (30)
spuriosa Spencer 1960
South Africa (3, 6, 28) - - - -
strigalis Spencer 1963
Kenya (3, 6, 27, 30, 33), Tanzania (6, 30, 33), Uganda (6, 9, 30, 33)
Scrophulariaceae
Striga hermonthica (Delile) Benth. (9, 27, 30, 33)
EucoilidaeEucoilidea sp.
Kenya (9), Uganda (11, 30)
verdalis Spencer Cape Verde Is. (3, 6, 19, 29), Ethiopia (3, 6)
Lamiaceae Coleus sp. (28) - -
35
1959
visenda Spencer 1965
South Africa (3, 6, 29) - - - -
Penetagromyza Spencer 1959
- -
aloes Spencer 1959 South Africa (3, 6, 19, 33) Asphodelaceae
Aloe petricola Pole-Evans (19, 33)
- -
similans Spencer 1961
South Africa (3, 6) - - - -
Phytobia Lioy 1864 -
brincki Spencer 1965 South Africa (3, 6, 29) - - - -
flavosquamata (Spencer 1959)
Nigeria (3, 6, 29), South Africa (3, 6)
- - - -
gigantissima Spencer 1959
DRC (3, 27, 21), South Africa (3, 27, 21)
- - - -
humeralis Spencer
(von Roser, 1840)
Ethiopia (28), South Africa (21)
Asteraceae Dichrocephala chrysanthemifolia (Blume) DC. (28)
- -
nigeriensis Spencer 1977
Nigeria (3, 6) - - - -
nigrita (Malloch 1914)
Tanzania (3, 6, 24) - - - -
36
orbitona Spencer 1964
South Africa (28) - - - -
ruandensis (Spencer 1959)
Rwanda (3, 6, 19, 29) - - - -
setariae Spencer &
Sasakawa 1961
South Africa (19) Poaceae Setaria sp. (19) - -
shizukoae Spencer 1965
South Africa (3, 6, 29) - - - -
Phytoliriomyza Hendel 1931
asiatica Spencer 1985
Kenya (33) - - - -
gilleti Spencer 1985 Kenya (33) - - - -
immoderata Spencer 1963
South Africa (3, 6, 27) - - - -
intermedia Spencer 1985
Kenya (3, 32, 33) - - - -
jacarandae Steyskal & Spencer 1978
South Africa (37) - - Eulophidae
Cirrospilus ?ambiguus
Diglyphus sp.
South Africa (37)
South Africa (37)
37
perpusilla (Meigen 1830)
Cape Verde Is. (6, 19), Lesotho (6), South Africa (6, 25)
- - - -
Phytomyza Fallén 1810
-
africana Spencer 1959
Tanzania (3, 6, 19) - - - -
anonera Séguy 1951 Ethiopia (6), Madagascar (6, 19)
Asteraceae Vernonia appendiculata Less. (17, 19, 26, 28)
- -
atricornis Meigen 1838
Cameroon (3, 19), Cape Verde Is. (3, 19), DRC (3, 19), Eritrea (3), Ethiopia (3, 28), Kenya (3, 19, 28), South Africa (3, 19, 28)
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asterceae
Brassicaceae
Brassicaceae
Brassicaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Plantaginacea
Cotula abyssinica Sch. Bip. Ex A. Rich. (28)
Glebionis carinata (Schousb) Tzvelev (19)
Mikaniopsis clematoides (A. Rich.) Milne-Redh. (28)
Brassica sp. (19)
Erysimum sp. (19)
Nasturtium sp. (19)
Lathyrus sp. (19)
Medicago sativa L. (19)
Linaria sp. (19)
Petunia sp. (19)
Eulophidae
Meruana liriomyzae
Bouček 1988
Eritrea (4)
38
e
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum (19)
Solanum tuberosum L. (19)
basiflavus Yang & Yang 1989
Madagascar (26) Asteraceae Bidens pilosa L. (26) - -
caffra Macquart 1846
South Africa (3, 6) - - - -
clematidella Spencer 1959
Kenya (3, 6, 19, 32, 33) Ranunculaceae
Clematis sp. (19, 32, 33) - -
clematisi Spencer 1964
Kenya (33), Ethiopia (6, 28, 33)
Ranunculaceae
Clematis simensis Fresen. (28, 33)
- -
eximia Spencer 1964 South Africa (6, 28) - - - -
horticola Goureau 1851
Cameroon (3, 6, 33), Cape Verde Is. (3, 6, 33), Ethiopia (3, 6, 33), Kenya (3, 6, 33), Madagascar (3, 6, 33), South Africa (3, 6, 33)
Alliaceae
Brassicaceae
Solanaceae
Allium cepa L. (33)
Brassica oleracea L. (33)
Solanum lycopersicum L. (33)
- -
knowltoniae Hering 1957
South Africa (3, 6, 19, 27, 28, 33)
LoasaceaeRanunculacea
Kissenia capensis Endl. (19, 27, 33)
- -
39
e Knowltonia capensis (L.) Huth. (27)
multifidi Spencer 1985
Kenya (3, 32) Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus multifidus Forssk. (32)
- -
natalensis Spencer 1985
Kenya (32, 33), South Africa (3, 32, 33)
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus multifidus Forssk. (27, 32)
- -
orobanchia
Kaltenbach 1864
Ethiopia (3, 6, 33) Orobancaceae
Orobanche sp. (33) - -
philoclematidis Hering 1957
Kenya (3, 33), South Africa (6, 19, 27, 29, 32, 33)
RanunchulaceaeRanunculaceae
Clematis brachiata Thunb. (19, 27, 32)Clematis simensis Fresen. (33)
- -
ranunculina Spencer 1963
Ethiopia (3, 6, 27, 28, 32, 33)
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus multifidus Forssk. (27, 28, 33)
- -
renovata Spencer 1960
Kenya (3, 32), South Africa (3, 6, 27, 28, 32)
- - - -
seneciovora Spencer 1959
Cameroon (3, 6, 19), Ethiopia (3, 6), Tanzania (3, 6)
Asteraceae Senecio mannii (Hook.f.) (19, 22)
- -
varii Spencer 1964 South Africa (3, 6, 28, 33) Ranunculaceae
Clematis brachiata Thunb. (28, 33)
- -
vitalbae Kaltenbach 1872
South Africa (3, 6, 19, 28, 32, 33)
Ranunculaceae
Clematis brachiata Thunb. (19, 32)
- -
vitalbella Hering 1957
Ethiopia (3, 6, 28, 32, 33), South Africa (3, 6, 19, 28,
Ranunculaceae
Clematis brachiata Thunb. (19, 32)
- -
40
33) Ranunculaceae
Clematis simensis Fresen. (32)
Pseudoliriomyza Spencer 1966
cordiae (Spencer 1959)
Tanzania (3, 6, 19, 33) Boraginaceae Cordia ovalis R.Br. ex DC. (19, 33)
- -
Pseudonapomyza Hendel 1920
acanthacearum
(Spencer 1959)
Cameroon (3, 6, 19, 33), Kenya (3), South Africa (3, 6, 29), Sudan (3, 6), Tanzania (3, 6)
Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae sp. (19)
Justicia diclipteroides Lindau. (19, 33)
- -
afrospicata Zlobin 2002
Gambia (3) - - - -
alternantherae (Séguy 1951)
Cameroon (3, 6, 22, 25), Ethiopia (3), Madagascar (3, 6, 19, 22, 25, 26, 33), South Africa (3, 6, 22, 25, 32)
Amaranthaceae
Amaranthaceae
Alternanthera aspera L. (26, 33)
Achyranthes sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. (19, 26, 33)
- -
asiatica Spencer 1961
Cape Verde Is. (3, 6, 30, 32, 33), Ethiopia (3, 6, 30, 32, 33), Kenya (3, 32, 33), South Africa (3, 6, 22, 25, 32, 33), Tanzania (32)
PoaceaePoaceae
Poaceae
Cynodon dactylon L. (Pers.) (33)Oryza sativa L. (33) Zea mays L. (25, 33)
- -
41
asystasiae Spencer 1965
Cape Verde Is. (3), Kenya (3, 33), South Africa (3, 6, 29, 33), Zimbabwe (3, 29, 33)
Acanthaceae Asystasia gangetica L. (T. Anderson) (29)
- -
atra (Meigen 1830) Cape Verde Is. (6), Ethiopia (19, 33)
- - - -
confusa Zlobin 1993 Cape Verde Is. (3, 35) - - - -
diminua (Spencer 1961)
Madagascar (6, 24, 26), Tanzania (6, 24)
- - - -
embuensis Spencer 1985
Kenya (3, 32) - - - -
embui Spencer 1985 Kenya (3, 32) - - - -
gambia Zlobin 2002 Gambia (3) - - - -
gilletti Spencer 1985 Kenya (3, 32) - - - -
grandiosa (Spencer 1961)
Madagascar (3, 6) - - - -
hispanica Spencer 1973
Ethiopia (33), Kenya (32, 33), Tanzania (32, 33)
Poaceae Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench (30, 33)
- -
hohmanni Spencer 1965
Namibia (3, 6, 29), South Africa (3, 6, 29)
- - -
hypoestis Hering 1957
DRC (3, 6, 19), Ethiopia (3, 6), South Africa (3, 6, 19, 22, 25, 29, 33)
Acanthaceae Hypoestis aristata Soland ex Roem. & Schult. (19, 22, 33)
- -
42
Acanthaceae Hypoestis ?verticillaris (Linn. F. Soland. (29)
hypoestivora (Séguy 1951)
Madagascar (6, 17, 19, 22, 25, 26), Zimbabwe (6, 29)
Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae
Hypoestes betsiliensis S. Moore. (19, 26)
Hypoestis sp. (29)
- -
insularis Zlobin 1993 Cape Verde Is. (3, 35) - - - -
justiciae Spencer 1990
Kenya (3, 33) Acanthaceae Hypoestes aristata Soland ex Roem. & Schult. (33)
- -
lucentis Spencer 1959
Cape Verde Is. (3, 6, 19) - - - -
matopi Spencer 1965
Zimbabwe (3, 6, 29, 30, 33)
Acanthaceae Dicliptera monroi S. Moore (29, 30, 33)
- -
media (Spencer 1961)
Madagascar (3, 6, 26) - - - -
nigralis Spencer 1961
Ethiopia (3, 6) - - - -
ovalis Zlobin 2002 Tanzania (3) - - - -
perspicua Spencer 1963
South Africa (3, 6, 27) - - - -
ruiruensis Spencer 1985
Kenya (3, 32) - - - -
43
similis Spencer 1985 Kenya (3, 32), Tanzania (3, 24, 32)
- - - -
spinosa Spencer 1973
Cape Verde Is. (35), Kenya (32), Lesotho (6, 30), Nigeria (6, 30, 35), South Africa (3, 6, 30, 33, 35), Tanzania (32)
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Hordeum vulgare L. (30, 32, 33)
Triticum aestivum L. (30, 32, 33)Zea mays L. (30, 33)
- -
subspinosa Spencer 1985
Kenya (3, 32) - - - -
urundensis (Spencer 1959)
Burundi (3, 6, 19), DRC (3, 19, 33), Ethiopia (3, 6, 29, 33), South Africa (3, 6, 33), Zimbabwe (3, 6, 29)
Acanthaceae
Acanthaceae
Hypoestes aristata Soland ex Roem & Schult. (33)
Hypoestes triflora Roem. Schult. (29, 33)
- -
vernoniae (Séguy 1951)
Madagascar (3, 6, 17, 19, 33)
Asteraceae Vernonia appendiculata Less. (17, 19, 33)
- -
zeae Spencer 1973 Ghana (3, 6, 30, 33) Poaceae Zea mays L. (30, 33) - -
Ptochomyza Hering 1942
asparagivora Spencer 1964
Ethiopia (3, 6, 28, 32), Kenya (3, 32, 33), South Africa (3, 33)
Asparagaceae
Asparagaceae
Asparagaceae
Asparagus acutifolius L. (32, 33)
Asparagus africanus Lam. (28, 32, 33)
Asparagus densiflorus
-
44
Asparagaceae
Asparagaceae
(Kunth) Jessop (33)
Asparagus falcatus L. (32, 33)
Asparagus stipularis Forssk. (32, 33)
Tropicomyia Spencer 1973
capeneri (Hering 1957)
Senegal (3, 6, 33), South Africa (3, 6, 19, 32, 33)
Fabaceae Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (33)
- -
cassinis (Hering 1957)
South Africa (3, 6, 19, 32, 33)
Celastraceae Mystroxylon aetiopicum (Thunb.) Loes (19, 30, 33)
- -
ceratiosicyi (Hering 1957)
South Africa (3, 6, 19, 33) Achariaceae Ceratiosicyos ecklonii Nees (19, 30, 33)
- -
clutiae (Spencer 1963)
Ethiopia (3, 6, 27, 30), South Africa (3, 6, 27, 30, 32)
EuphorbiaceaeFabaceae
Clutia pulchella L. var. pulchella (27, 30, 33)Crotalaria capensis Jacq. (27)
- -
crotalariae (Hering 1957)
South Africa (3, 19, 27, 32, 33), Uganda (33)
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Crotalaria ?juncea L. (19)
Crotalaria capensis Jacq. (27, 33)
- -
crotonella (Spencer 1964)
Ethiopia (3, 6, 28, 30, 32, 33), Kenya (3, 30, 32, 33)
Euphorbiaceae
Croton sp. (32, 33) - -
dicksoni (Hering South Africa (3, 6, 19, 32) - - - -
45
1957)
eulophiae Spencer 1990
Kenya (3, 33) Orchidaceae Eulophia porphyroglossa
(Rchb. f.) Bolus (33)
- -
46
flacourtiae (Séguy 1951)
Cameroon (3, 6, 19, 30, 33), Ethiopia (3, 6, 30, 33), Kenya (3, 30, 32, 33), Madagascar (3, 6, 19, 26, 32), Nigeria (3, 6, 19, 30, 33), Sierra Leone (3, 6, 19, 30, 33), South Africa (3, 6, 19, 30, 33), Tanzania (3, 6, 30, 33)
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae
Crassulaceae
Dioscoreaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Maesaceae
Malvaceae
Nyctaginaceae
Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne. (19, 30, 33)
Mascarenhasia arborescens A. DC. (33)
Pachypodium rutenbergianum Vatke
(33)
Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. (32)
Kalanchoe pubescens Baker (33)
Dioscorea sp. (33)
Clitoria sp. (19)
Crotalaria sp. (19, 33)
Senna occidentalis (L.) Link (19, 33)
Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby (33)
Maesa emirnensis A. DC. (19, 33)
Gossypium spp. (19, 33)
Eulophidae Chrysonotomyia purpurissata Kerrich 1970
Kenya (30), Tanzania (30)
47
Orchidaceae
Passifloraceae
Passifloraceae
Pittosporaceae
Bougainvillea sp. (19, 32)
Eulophia porphyroglossa (Rchb. f.) Bolus (32)
Passiflora coerulea L. (19, 33)
Passiflora edulis Sims. (19, 32)
Pittosporum stenopetalum Baker (19, 33)
Rosaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae
Rutaceae
Salicaceae
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Thiaceae
Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC. (33)
Coffea arabica L. (32)
Coffea sp. (19)
Mussaenda arcuata Lam. ex Poir. (19, 33)
Citrus sp. (19, 33)
Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr. (19, 26, 33)
Solanum giganteum Jacq. (19, 33)
Solanum lasiocarpum Dunal (19)Camellia sinensis (L.)
48
Verbenaceae
Kuntze var. sinensis (19, 33)Duranta erecta L. Sims. (19, 33)
gloriosae Spencer 1990
Kenya (3, 33) Colchicaceae Gloriosa superba L. (33) - -
gymnosporiae Hering (1957)
Ethiopia (3, 6, 19), South Africa (3, 6, 27, 33)
Asteraceae
Celastraceae
Celastraceae
Celastraceae
Rhamnaceae
Crassocephalum rubens (Juss. Ex Jacq.) S. Moore (19)
Celastrus sp. (33)
Gymnosporia buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl. (19, 27, 30, 33)
Gymnosporia sp. (27)
? Rhamnus prinoides L´Hér. (27)
- -
haemanthi (Spencer 1963)
Ethiopia (3), South Africa (3, 6, 27, 33)
Amaryllidaceae
Scadoxus puniceus (L) Friis & Nordal (27, 30, 33)
- -
kalanchoes Spencer 1985
Kenya (3, 32, 33) Crassulaceae Kalanchoe densiflora Rolfe (32, 33)
- -
laburnifoliae (Spencer 1964)
Ethiopia (3, 6, 27, 28, 33) Fabaceae Crotalaria laburnifolia L. (28, 30, 33)
- -
nigriclava (Bezzi and Lamb 1926)
Mauritius (3, 6, 19), Rodriguez (3, 6, 19)
- - - -
philocroton (Hering South Africa (3, 6, 32, 33) Euphorbiacea Croton macrostachyus - -
49
1957) e
Euphorbiaceae
Hochst. ex Delile (19, 30)
Croton sp. (33)
thunbergivora (Spencer 1963)
Ethiopia (3, 6, 28), South Africa (3, 6, 27, 33)
Acanthaceae
CucurbitaceaeCucurbitaceae
Thunbergia natalensis Hook (27, 33)
Cucurbita pepo L. (28, 30, 33)Melothria tomentosa Cogn. (28)
- -
vigneae (Séguy 1951)
Cape Verde Is. (3, 6, 30, 33), Ethiopia (3, 6), Madagascar (3, 6, 17, 27, 30), Senegal (6, 19, 27, 28), South Africa (6, 28, 33), Sudan (6, 30)
Asparagaceae
Asphodelaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop (33)
Kniphofia nr galpinii (33)
Crotalaria incana L. (19)
Dipogon lignosus (L.) Verdc. (33)
Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet subsp. purpureus (30)
Phaseolus mungo (L.) Happer var. mungo (17)Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. (33)Senna occidentalis (L.) Link (17, 19)Vigna angivensis Baker (17, 19)Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper
- -
50
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
Fabaceae
(17, 19)
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp (27, 28, 30)
Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc. (19, 27, 28, 30)
1: Abate (1991), 2: Baars and Heystek (2003), 3: Bisby et al. (2008), 4: Bouček (1988), 5: Chabi et al. (2008), 6: Cogan (1980), 7: Davies (1998), 8: EPPO (2006), 9: Greathead (1969), 10: Greathead (1971), 11: Greathead and Milner (1971), 12: Hering (1957), 13: Musundire (2002), 14: Neuenschwander et al.
(1987), 15: Noyes (1998), 16: Noyes (2003), 17: Séguy (1951), 18: Songa and Ampofo (1999), 19: Spencer (1959), 20: Spencer (1960b), 21: Spencer (1960a), 22: Spencer (1961c), 23: Spencer (1961a), 24: Spencer, (1961b), 25: Spencer (1961d), 26: Spencer (1960c), 27: Spencer (1963), 28: Spencer (1964), 29:
Spencer (1965), 30: Spencer (1973), 31: Spencer (1977), 32: Spencer (1985), 33: Spencer (1990), 34: Stegmaier (1967), 35: Zlobin (1993), 36: Zlobin (2001), 37: NCI (2009)
Numbers in parentheses represent the reference where the record has been made.
Reference for plant names: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database].
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl (01 February 2009)
Additional references for parasitoids were made from “The Chalcidoidea Specimen Database of the Biosystematics Division, ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa” (NCI)
51
123
4
5
6
7
8
9
