CENTURION UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY &MANAGEMENT: : ODISHA

M. Tech Hydraulics (w.e.f. 2014-15) Scheme of Instructions - I Year

First semester

Second Semester

Code Subject L-T-P Credits Code Subject L-T-P Credits

MTHY 1101 Advanced Mechanics of Fluids

3-1-0 4 MTHY 1201 Hydropower

Structures 3-1-0 4

MTHY 1102 Free Surface Flows 3-1-0 4 MTHY 1202 Ground Water

Engineering 3-1-0 4

MTHY 1103 Hydrologic Analysis & Design 3-1-0 4 MTSE 1203 Concrete Technology 3-1-0 4

MTHY 1104 Irrigation Structures 3-1-0 4 Elective - II 3-1-0 4

Elective - I 3-1-0 4 Elective - III 3-1-0 4

SESSIONALS SESSIONALS

MTHY 1109 Open Channel Flow Lab 0-0-3 2 MTHY 1209 Computational

Hydraulics Lab 0-0-3 2

MTSE 1110 CAD Lab 0-0-3 2 MTHY 1210

Design of Irrigation

& Hydropower

Structures

0-0-3 2

MTHY 1111 Seminar ( Pre-thesis work)- 1 0-0-3 2 MTHY 1211 Seminar ( Pre-thesis

work)-2 0-0-3 2

Semester Credits 26 Semester Credits 26

Scheme of Instructions - II Year

Third semester Fourth Semester

Code Subject L-T-P Credits Code Subject L-T-P Credits

MTHY 2101

Planning and Economics

of Water Resources

Projects

3-1-0 4 MTHY

2201

Thesis / Project (Part -

II) 20

Elective - IV 3-1-0 4

SESSIONALS

Thesis / Project (Part -I) 10

Semester Credits 18 Semester Credits 20

TOTAL CUMULATIVE CREDITS - 90

Electives

Elective / Stream Coastal Engineering Water Resources Engineering Hydro-management

Elective - I MTHY 1105 Wave

Hydrodynamics

MTHY 1106 Remote Sensing

and GIS Applications in Water

Resources Engineering

MTHY 1107 Urban

Storm Water

Management

Elective - II MTHY 1204 Siting & Planning of

Port and Harbour Installations

MTHY 1205 Flood Control &

River Training Works

MTHY 1206 Water

Quality Modelling

Elective - III

MTHY1207 Environmental Impact Assessment of Water Resources Projects

MTHY 1208 Sediment Transport

MTSE1206 Advanced Construction Materials

Elective - IV

MTHY2102 Design & Analysis of

Break Waters (Syllabus to be given

later)

MTHY2103 Watershed

Management

MTSE2103 Project

Management

1st Semester

MTHY 1101 ADVANCED MECHANICS OF FLUIDS (3-1-0) :: CREDITS 4

Module I: Potential Flow

Two dimensional Irrotational Flow: Standard Pattern of Two Dimensional Flows – Uniform flow, Source, Sink, Vortex and

Doublet – Spiral Vortex – Flow Past a Half Body – Flow Past a Cylinder with and without Circulation – Flow Past a Rankine

Body.

Three Dimensional Irrotational Flow: Spherical and Cylindrical Coordinates – Stokes Stream Function – Velocity Potential

Function

Principle of Conformal Transformation: Complex Numbers – Functions of a Complex Variable – Cauchy Riemann equations

– Complex Velocity – Theory of Conformal Transformations – Application of Conformal Transformations to Single Cases

(Uniform Flow, Source, Vortex, Doublet, Source and Sink, Flow Past a Cylinder with and without Circulation, Flow past an

airfoil).

Module II: Laminar Flow

Laminar Flow: Introduction – Transformation – Relationship among Stresses – Relationship between Stresses and

Deformations- Navier Stokes equations – Their simplification- Simple Examples of Exact Solution – Poiseuille Flow – Couette

Flow - Flow along a circula annulus, Flow between concentric concentric circular cylinders– Flow past a sphere (Discussion

of results only) – Laminar stability Parameter – Analysis of laminar stability.

Laminar Boundary Layer: Introduction to the boundary layer – Thickness – Displacement, momentum and energy thickness –

Boundary layer equations – Boundary layer along a Flat Plate with Zero Pressure Gradient (Blassius Solution- Results only) –

Boundary layer Integral Momentum Equation – Transition of Turbulence.

Module III: Turbulent Flows

Turbulent Flow: Definitions – Wall Turbulence and Free Turbulence – Isotropic and homogeneous Turbulence – Turbulence

intensity and scale and their measures – micro scale and integral scale – Correlations – Reynolds Equations –

Phenomenological theories – Turbulent Boundary Layer Along a Flat Plat – Momentum Equation – Turbulent flow in pipes –

Nikuradse’s experiments, Hydrodynamic criterion for smooth and rough pipes, Review of velocity distributions in pipe for

turbulent flow – Pipe resistance factor – Equations for friction factor – Moody’s diagram.

References:

1. Applied Hydrodynamics, Valentine, H.R., Butterworth’s Scientific Publications.

2. Engineering Fluid Mechanics Vols. I and II, Narasimhan, S., Orient Longman. .

3. Boundary layer theory – H. Schlichting.

4. Elementary Mechanics of Fluid – Rouse.

MTHY 1102 FREE SURFACE FLOWS (3-1-0) :: CREDITS 4

Module I:

Introduction: Classification of flows, Channel Geometry, Geometric elements of channel sections, velocity distribution,

pressure distribution, effect of slope on pressure distribution.

Conservation Laws: Derivation of the general one-dimensional equations of continuity.

Uniform flow in rigid boundary channels – Shear stress on the boundary, Chezy’s equation and Manning’s equation –

Determination of Manning’s roughness coefficient, Factors affecting Manning’s coefficient.

Computation of Uniform flow – Conveyance of a channel section – section factor for uniform flow computation – Hydraulic

exponent for uniform flow computation, Flow characteristics in a closed conduit with free surface, flow in a channel with

composite roughness, Determination of Normal depth and velocity. Determination of normal and critical slopes.

Design of channels for uniform flow- non-erodible channels. Design principles of erodible channels, Method of Permissible

velocity, Tractive force, Stable Hydraulic sections.

Module II:

Energy and momentum principles – Energy in prismatic and non- prismatic channels, Specific energy, Canal transitions,

Critical Flow – Section factor for critical flow, Hydraulic exponent for critical flow, Computation of critical flow, Section

factor and hydraulic exponents for critical flow computation - Flow control and measurement - Control sections, Venturi and

Parshall flumes -

Momentum in open channels, Specific Force, Channel transitions, Hydraulic Jump, Types of Jump, Hydraulic Jump in

horizontal channels, location of jump on horizontal floor, Hydraulic Jump in sloping channels, Forced hydraulic jump, Jump

in non-rectangular channels. Hydraulic Jump at a sluice gate,

Module III:

Gradually varied flow: Types of non-uniform flow, Governing equations, characteristics of surface profiles, Classification of

surface profiles, Mild, steep, horizontal, Critical and adverse slope profiles. Classification of Surface profile for gradually

varied flow GVF Profile , Flow in a channel connecting two reservoirs, Computation of Surface profiles for rectangular and

trapezoidal channels (Step method and direct integration only) .

Unsteady flow in open channels: Waves and their classification, celerity of a wave, surges, equation of motion, method of

characteristics, dam break problem,

References:

1. Flow in Open Channels, Subramanya, K., Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.

2. Flow through Open Channels by K.G. Ranga Raju, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.

3. Open Channel Hydraulics, Chow, V.T.,McGraw-Hill Ltd.

4. Open-Channel Flow by, Hanif Choudhury, M., Prentice Hall of India.

MTHY 1103 HYDROLOGIC ANALYSIS & DESIGN (3-1-0) :: CREDITS 4

Module -I

Introduction to Hydrology - Elements of Hydrologic cycle – Precipitation – Formation and types – Distribution of Precipitation

- Rain gauge network, Point & Aerial, Mean Precipitation – Arithmetic mean method, Thiess polygon, Isohyetal method –

Adjustment of record – missing data – normal method - station year method, Double mass curve – Depth – Area – Duration

Relationships, Intensity - Duration - Frequency Relationships.

Infiltration – Infiltration Capacity, Measurement – Infiltrometers, Infiltration indices – Determination of infiltration – Hortons

method, SCS run off curve number method.

Evaporation – estimation of evaporation – pan & reservoir evaporation – transpiration – evapotranspiration – Penman method

.

Moudle – II

Rainfall runoff relationship, distribution of Runoff over a catchment, factors effecting - Hydrographs - Hydrographs

components, Base flow separation -Unit Hydrograph, S-hydrograph, Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph, Synthetic unit

hydrograph, flow duration curves.

Floods – Rational Method, Empirical formulae, Flood frequency – method of parameter estimation – return period flood

estimation – estimation of flood discharge for a confidence interval – Regional flood frequency analysis – Risk & Reliability

concepts – Binomial distribution –Poisson distribution – design frequency – peak over threshold (POT) models.

Module – III

Hydrology in Design - Hydraulic structure design methods - Flow based methods, Precipitation based methods, Frequency

based methods, Risk based methods, and Critical - event methods.

Hydrologic Design Data – Physiographic, Hydrologic and Meteorology.

Hydrologic Design Standards & Criteria - Meaning of 100 years storm, minor structures – design criteria for small dams –

design storms for major structures – probable maximum precipitation – critical event design for major structures – design

criteria for large dams – frequency based criteria for high – hazard dams.

Urban Storm Drainage Design - Rational method – storm water design software – Airport drainage design – Detention storage

design – type of detention facilities – determining detention basin size – other urban design resources.

Text Books:-

1. Introduction to Hydrology – Warren Viessman, Jr. & Gary L. Lewis PHI, 5th edition

2. Enginering Hydrology – K.Subramanya, TMH

3. Engg. Hydrology – C.S.P. Ojha, R. Brendtson & P. Bhuniya – Oxford Press.

MTHY 1104 IRRIGATION STRUCTURES – I (3-1-0) :: CREDITS 4

Module I

Weirs and barrages

Layout of diversion headworks and its components, Types of weirs, River training works, Head sluice silt control devices,

Design of silt excluder and silt ejector, Theories of seepage, Lane’s and Khosla’s theories, Design of weirs based on

Khosla’s theory.

Module II

Canal Structures

Canal falls, types and their design: Regulators, cross regulator and distributary head regulator, types of metering flumes,

Modules, Non-modules outlets and semi-modules, rigid modules cross-drainage works, design of aqueducts and siphon

aqueducts.

Module III

Culverts and road bridges High flood discharge, linear waterway, depth of bridge foundation, afflux computation, pipe

culverts and box culverts Tank Irrigation

Tank weirs or surplus weirs and their design, tank outlets, method of regulation

Text books:

1. S.K. Garg: Irrigation Engineering and hydraulic structures, Khanna publishers

2. B.C.Punmia, Panda BBLaletal: Irrigation and water power engineering, Laxmi publishers

ELECTIVE - I

(Any one)

Elective /

Stream Coastal Engineering Water Resources Engineering Hydro-management

Elective – I MTHY 1105 Wave

Hydrodynamics

MTHY 1106 Remote Sensing

and GIS Applications in Water

Resources Engineering

MTHY 1107 Urban Storm

Water Management

MTHY 1105 WAVE HYDRODYNAMICS (3-1-0) :: CREDITS 4

Module 1:

The basics for the application of potential theory to water wave problems – General governing equations – Bernoulli’s

generalized equation and general boundary conditions.

Solutions of linear equation for progressive and standing waves – Pressure velocity fields – Surface profile and dispersion

relationship – Principle of super position – wave energy, energy flux and energy principle – Group velocity.

Various perturbation schemes for solving water wave problems – stokes’ wave – Derivation of second order governing

equations and outline of their solution – Mass transport and the momentum principle (radiation stresses) – Limitations of the

Stokes’ solution – Cnoidal waves and Solitary waves – Wave breaking Criteria.

Module 2:

Wave refraction – Graphical techniques – wave diffraction around breakwater and through breakwater gaps.

Wind generated wave – Some Statistical aspects, Rayleigh distribution wave heights, the wave spectrum and Mathematical

spectrum models – PM, JANSWOP etc. – Wave forecasting using SMB’s significant wave height method and PNJ wave

spectrum method.

Module 3:

Wave forces on piles – Basic assumptions – Values of the inertia and drag coefficients and their dependence on the wave

theory used.

Beach and shoreline development – Deltas, Head lands and Estuaries – Water movement in near shore area Sources and

characteristics of materials – Littoral transport – Contribution by streams – Contribution by erosion or coastal formation.

Modes of Littoral Transport – Depths at which material moves – Determination of direction and direction variability – Rates

of Littoral Transport – Losses of Littoral Material.

Text Books/References:

1. Shore Protection Manual (CEM), U.S. Army Coastal Engineering Research Centre.

2. Estuary and Coastline Hydrodynamics, Ippen, A.T., Iowa State University Press.

3. Coastal Engineering Vols. I & II, Silvester, R., Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co.

4. Oceanographical Engineering, Wiegel, R.R., Prentice Hall Inc.

5. Wind Waves and Maritime Structures, Minikin, R.R.,Charles Griffin & Co

MTHY 1106 REMOTE SENSING AND GIS APPLICATIONS IN WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING (3-1-0) ::

CREDITS 4

Module-1

Introduction to remote sensing: Remote Sensing & GIS: A brief history of RS, Sensor systems used in RS, RS Satellites,

Landsat and IRS. Remote Sensing applications in Civil Engineering projects GIS over view, GIS components, Raster data

models and Vector data model VECTOR DATA ANALYSIS: Introduction, Buffering, Applications of Buffering, Map

Overlay, Feature Type and Map Overlay, Map Overlay Methods, Slivers, Error Propagation in Map , Overlay, Distance

Measurement, Map Manipulation

Introduction to image interpretation; Basic Principles of Image Interpretation, Elements of Image Interpretation, Techniques

and Interpretation Keys.

Introduction to Digital Image Processing, Digital Image- Image Rectification And Registration- Geometric Correction, Image

Enhancement Techniques (only concepts), Image Classification - Unsupervised Classification and Supervised Classification.

Module:2

Application of RS and GIS in water resources Engineering: Surface water inventory, Drought Monitoring, Flood risk zone

mapping and flood damage assessment, Rainfall – runoff modelling, watershed conservation planning – Land Use, Land

Cover, SCS Curve Number

Surface and ground water resources –Conservation and flood control:- Rainwater harvesting and artificial recharge of

groundwater.

Module-3

Irrigation Water Management; Mapping and Evaluation of Irrigation Command; Site suitability analysis for Water Harvesting

Structure. Water Resources Project Planning using Remote Sensing & GIS. Application of remote sensing and GIS In ground

water exploration with case studies. Watershed Hydrology and Physical processes in watershed, Principles of RS in Water

Resource assessment, River Valley Project Planning, Organization and design of spatial and non-spatial data in water resource

in engineering Reservoir sedimentation

TEXT BOOKS :

1. Fundamentals of Remote Sensing 2nd Ed – George Joseph, University Press, New Delhi.

2. Introduction to Geographic Information systems – Kang tsung chang, Tata Mc.G.H. publications, New Delhi.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Farsworth, R.K., Bawetl, E.C. & Dhanju, M.S., Application of remote sensing to hydrology

including groundwater, IHP, UNESCO, 1984.

2. Remote Sensing of the Environment – An earth resource prespective – John R. Jensen, Pearson Education, New Delhi.

3. Bonham – Carter, G,F. 1994. Geographic Information Systems for Geoscientists: Modeling with GIS. New York:

Pergamon Press.

4. Lo, C.P., and Albert K.W. Young concepts and Technologies of Geographic Information Systems, Prentice hall of India

(Pvt) Ltd, New Delhi.

5. Lillesand, T.M. and Kieffer, Remote sensing and image interpretation, Joh Wiley and Sons, New York, 1987.

6. John R Jensen : Introductory Digital Image processing , Prentice Hall, New Jersey.

MTHY 1107 URBAN STORM WATER MANAGEMENT (3-1-0) :: CREDITS 4

Module 1:

Introduction to drainage problems in different climates: Urbanisation, its effects and consequences for drainage-interaction

between urban and peri-urban areas Process of urbanisation and influence on hydrologic cycle

Planning concepts and system planning: Objectives of urban drainage and planning criteria, drainage and system layout.

Planning tools and data requirement, drainage master plan, examples for drainage structures.

Review of Hydrologic and hydraulic principles: Urban hydrologic cycle, hydrologic principles, Rainfall analysis in urban

environment and design storm, hydraulic principles, hydrodynamic principles.

Module 2:

Urban Runoff computations: Empirical, Time-area and unit hydrograph approaches

Design of drainage system elements: Hydraulic fundamentals, infiltration and on-site detention of stormwater, design of

sewerage and drainage channels, design of appurtenances, road drainage, design of pumping stations.

Control of storm water pollution: Pollution build-up and wash off process with reference to urban drainage systems. Source

control in commercial and industrial complexes, storage options - dry and wet ponds, biological treatment of wastewater,

chemical treatment of storm water.

Module 3:

Operation and maintenance of urban drainage systems: Maintenance requirement for different structures, maintenance

planning, cleaning of sewers and drains, inventory of damages, repair options.

Urban drainage: Kinematic wave theory approach

Introduction to urban watershed softwares Hydrologic Cistern, water conservation and ecological aspects Water harvesting

TEXT-BOOKS:

1. Chow, V.T., Handbook of Applied Hydrology : A Compendium of Water resources

2. Gupta, R.S., Hydrology and hydraulic systems, Prentice Hall, Englewood cliffs, NJ 07632.

3. Urban Hydrology : Hall, M.J.

4. Hydrology : Viesmann & Knapp

LABORATORY / SESSIONALS

MTHY 1109 OPEN CHANNEL FLOW LAB (0-0-3) :: CREDITS 2

Any 10 experiments

1) Determination of Hydraulic parameters and (a) section factor, (b) conveyance and hydraulic exponents.

2) Determination of Manning’s n and Chezy’s coefficient for Prismatic Channels..

3) Determination of Manning’s n and Chezy’s coefficient for Compound Channels..

4) Flow over a Broad crested Weir.

5) Determination of Normal depth for Rectangular Channel.

6) Computation of Specific Energy and plotting of Specific Energy diagram.

7) Determination of Critical depth and identification of the type of flow (Sub-critical / Super-critical /

Critical) and calculation of Froude Number.

8) Computation of Specific Force and plotting of Specific Force diagram.

9) Analysis of Hydraulic jump in horizontal channels.

10) Study of canal Transitions - I: Change in bed width.

11) Study of canal Transitions - II: Change in bed level.

12) Venturi and Parshall Flume Computations.

MTSE 1110 CAD LAB (0-0-3) :: CREDITS 2

(Common with M. Tech Structures)

MTHY 1111 SEMINAR ( PRE-THESIS WORK -1) (0-0-3) :: CREDITS 2

2nd Semester

MTHY 1201 HYDROPOWER STRUCTURES (3-1-0) :: CREDITS 4

Module I

Reservoirs and dams in general

Types of reservoirs, capacity, elevation and Area-elevation curves, storage zones, catchment yield, fixing reservoir capacity,

sedimentation of reservoirs, losses in reservoirs various types of dams, selection of site and type of dams

Gravity Dams

Forces on dam, stability analysis including earthquake and seepage effects, foundation treatment, spillways, design of

spillways, Ogee and chute type, energy dissipation arrangements, spillway gates.

Module II

Earth Dams

Types and design criteria of earth dams, seepage through earth dams, line of seepage, stability of slopes, seepage control,

filters

Arch and Buttress dam

Types, forces acting, design of arch dams, types of buttress dam

Module III

Other components

Gates, trash track, conduit, anchor blocks, functions and design, water hammer phenomenon, method of determining water

hammer effect, surge tanks, oscillations in tanks

Text Book:

1. S.K. Garg: Irrigation Engineering and hydraulic structures, Khanna publishers

2. B. C. Punmia, Panda B.B. Lal etal: Irrigation and water power engineering, Laxmi publishers

MTHY 1202 GROUND WATER ENGINEERING (3-1-0) CREDITS: 4

Module 1

Introduction: Occurrence of Groundwater, Zone of Aeration, Zone of Saturation, Geologic Formations – Types of Aquifers,

Storage Coefficient,

Groundwater Movement – Darcy’s law, Permeability, Hydraulic Conductivity, General Flow equations.

Well Hydraulics – Steady Unidirectional Flow, Steady Radial Flow into a Well, Well in a Uniform Flow.

Unsteady Radial Flow in Confined and Unconfined Aquifers, Unsteady Radial flow in a leaky Aquifer.

Multiple Wells, Partially Penetrating Wells.

Module 2

Water Wells: Test Holes and Well Logs, Methods of Constructing Shallow Wells, Methods of Drilling Deep Wells, Well

completion, Well Development, Testing of Wells for Yield.

Pumping Equipment, Protection of Wells.

Groundwater Quality, Sources of Salinity, Measures of Water Quality, Chemical, Physical and Biological Analysis,

Groundwater Sampling, Groundwater Quality Criteria

Module 3

Groundwater Investigations: Surface Investigations, Geologic and Remote Sensing Methods, Geophysical Exploration,

Electric Resistivity Method, Seismic Refraction Method, Gravity and Magnetic Methods.

Subsurface Investigations – Test Drilling, Water Level Measurement, Methods of Logging.

Artificial Recharge of Groundwater: Concept of Artificial Recharge, Recharge Methods. Wastewater Recharge for Reuse.

Groundwater Pollution: Pollution in Relation to Water Use, Municipal, Industrial and Agricultural Sources. Other

Miscellaneous Sources and Causes. Distribution of Pollution Underground.

Text Book:

1. Groundwater Hydrology by David Keith Todd Weily

2. Groundwater by H. Raghunath.

MTSE 1203 CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY (3-1-0) CREDITS: 4

(Common with M. Tech Structures)

Module 1:

Cement and Concrete: Portland cement: chemical composition, hydration of cement, structure of hydrated cement,

mechanical strength of cement gel, water held in hydrated cement paste and heat of hydration.

Strength of concrete: Water/cement ratio, Gel/space ratio, Gain of strength with age, Maturity concept of concrete, Factors

affecting the strength of concrete. Elasticity, shrinkage and creep of concrete; Relation between compressive strength and

Tensile strength,

Compliance with Specifications:

Variability of Strength, Acceptance and compliance, compliance requirements for other properties, Quality control charts.

Module 2:

Durability of concrete- Definition, strength and durability relationship, volume change in concrete, impact of W/C ration on

durability, Materials that affect durability

Permeability – Permeability of cement paste, permeability of concrete. Interaction between permeability, volume change and

cracking, Factors contributing to cracks in concrete- Plastic shrinkage cracks, settlement cracks, bleeding, delayed curing,

constructional effects, early frost damage, unsound materials; crack width

Shrinkage- Drying shrinkage, thermal shrinkage, thermal expansion and shrinkage

Concrete subjected to high temperature – fire resistance, freezing and thawing

Module-3

Chemical Actions: Sulphate attack, alkali aggregate reaction, Acid attack, concrete in sea water, carbonation, chloride attack,

Corrosion of reinforcing steel, Surface treatment of concrete

Testing of hardened concrete : compression test, Flexural strength of concrete, Non destructive testing methods – Schmidt's

rebound hammer test, pullout test, pulse velocity method, Test on composition of hardened concrete

SPECIAL CONCRETES: Fibre Reinforced Concrete, Roller compacted concrete , Polymer Concrete , Very High strength

concrete , Sulphur concrete, Ferro cement, Light weight concrete

Text Book:

1. M. S. Shetty, Concrete technology- Theory & Practice, S.Chand & Company New Delhi, 200

Reference Book:

1. A.M. Neville, J.J. Brooks, Concrete Technology, Low Priced Edition, Pearson Education, 2004.

ELECTIVE - II

(Any One)

Coastal Engineering Water Resources Engineering Hydro-management

MTHY 1204 Siting & Planning of

Port and Harbour Installations

MTHY 1205 Flood Control &

River Training Works

MTHY 1206 Water

Quality Modelling

MTHY 1204 SITING AND PLANNING OF PORT AND HARBOUR INSTALLATIONS (3-1-0) CREDITS: 4

History of port growth – Factors affecting growth of port.

Classification of Harbours – Planning of a port – Ship characteristics as they relate to port planning – Need and economic

justification of a port – Volume and type of commerce – Hinterland studies and growth.

Meteorological, Hydrographic and oceanographic data required for port design – Determination of best location of a harbour

to afford maximum protection, minimum maintenance and facilities for expansion.

Size and shape of harbour and turning basin – Type, location and height of Breakwaters – Location and width of entrance to

harbour – Depth of harbour and navigational channel – Number, location and type of docks or berths or jetties.

Shore facilities for Marine terminals and fishing harbours.

References:

1. Dock and Harbour Engineering Vols. I, II & III, Cornick, H.F.,Charles Griffin & Co.

2. Design & Construction of ports and Marine structures, Quinn, A.D.F.,McGraw-Hill.

3. Port Engineering, Brunn, P., Gulf Publishing Co.

MTHY 1205 FLOOD CONTROL & RIVER TRAINING WORKS (3-1-0) CREDITS: 4

Module 1: Introduction:

Floods - Definition, Causes of Floods, Peak Flood, Estimation of Peak Flood - Peak Flow determination Methods for Small

Catchments, Discharge, Flood Frequency Analysis - Parameter Estimation, Estimation of Return Period – Design Flood.

Stream flow measurement - Direct and indirect methods - Slope Area and Stage - Discharge Rating Curve Methods. - Area

and Regression Formulas.

Reservoir Routing and Channel Routing. Hydraulic and Hydrological Methods of Flood Routing - Method of Characteristics

- Muskingum method - Routing Techniques- Mass Curve Method, Modified Pulse Method.

Module 2: Rivers and River behaviour:

Types of river, factors affecting flow, behaviours of river, river meandering, delta formation, river control for bridges and

their protection works, Bridge Waterway and Selection of Bridge Sites.

Module 3: Flood Damage Reduction & Control:

Flood Damage Reduction: Discharge Reduction Methods, Stage Reduction Methods, Damage Susceptibility Reduction

method.

River training work: classification of river, training problems, principles of river training, river training types of training

work, embankments or levees, cut offs, bank protection and pitched banks. Pitched Islands.

TEXT-BOOKS:

1. Engineering Hydrology - C.S.P Ojha, R. Berndtsson, P. Bhunya, OXFORD Publication

2. Irrigation Engineering and Hydraulic Structures- S.K. Garge, Khanna Publication.

3. Manual on River Behaviour, Control and Training, CBIP Publication No. 60. 1971

MTHY 1206 WATER QUALITY MODELLING (3-1-0) CREDITS: 4

Module 1:

Introduction to Environment Overview; Components of environment and their interaction; Uses of water.

Water Quality Parameters: Concepts & Analysis Impurities and water quality characterisation; Physical, Chemical and

Biological parameters; Analytical estimation;

Movement of pollutants in aquatic environment - Dispersion, Diffusion, Absorption.

Water quality issues; Transport and transformation processes in surface and groundwater systems;

Module 2: Water quality modelling- Modeling Concept, Process and Classification;

Groundwater quality modeling: Dispersion, flow equations, saturated and unsaturated flow. Groundwater modeling

techniques; porous media models, analog models, electrical analogy models, digital computer models.

Surface water quality modeling: Completely mixed systems - Mass balance and steady state equation/ solutions. Euler’s

method, Runge-Kutta method. Incompletely Mixed Systems – Diffusion- Fide’s first law. Steady state conditions- plug flow

& mixed flow systems. Time variable conditions- plug flow, randomwalk and spill models. Transport and varaiation of

dissolved oxygen- Streeter-Phelps equation and modeling of chemical parameters- modeling ph, toxics, metals.(oxygen sag,

BOD, Henry’s law, Ideal gas law, DO saturation, BOD model).

Easturine Pollution - Tidal fluctuations

Module 3: Water quality legislation and management Water quality criteria and standards; National and International

perspective; Surface and groundwater quality management

1. Water Quality Modelling By Steven.C.Chapra, McGH.

2. Chapman, D., (Ed.), Water quality assessments", 2nd Ed., E&FNSPON (Imprint of

3. Sawyer, C.N., & McCarty, P.L., Chemistry for environmental engg., 3rd Ed., McGraw Hill, 1987.

4. Fried, J.J., Groundwater Pollutions : Theory, Methodology, Modelling and Practical rules, Elsevier, 1975.

5. James, A., Mathematical Models in Water Pollution Control, John Wiely, 1978.

6. Jorgensen, S.E., Application of Ecological Modelling in Environmental Management, Part A & B, Elsevier, 1983.

7. Thomann, R.V. & Mweller, Principles of Surface Water Quality Modelling & Control, Harper & Row, 1987.

ELECTIVE - III

(Any One)

MTHY1207 Environmental Assessment of Water Resources Projects

MTHY 1208 Sediment Transport

MTSE1206 Advanced Construction Materials

MTHY1207 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF WATER RESOURCES PROJECTS (3-1-0)

CREDITS: 4

Module 1:

Introduction to EIA: Fundamental Concepts of EIA - Definition of EIA, National and Global Evolution of EIA, Purpose and

aims of EIA.

EIA methodology: Stages of EIA process - Screening, Scoping, Check lists, Matrices and Networks. EIA Process flowchart.

Data requirements in EIA process - Baseline Data.

Generic Structure of EIA Document.

Module 2:

Impact Analysis in EIA: Impact Prediction, Considerations in Impact prediction, Methodologies – Analysis of Alternatives,

Impact process flowchart.

Impact Mitigation and Management - Design of Mitigation measures, Environmental Management Plan (EMP) and

Environmental Monitoring (EM) - Base line Monitoring, Impact Monitoring and Compliance Monitoring.

Impact Statements (EIS): Effectiveness of EA study, 10 Themes of EA effectiveness study, Checklist for review of EA

process effectiveness. .

Integration of EA with other instruments and processes, Terms of Reference (TOR), Preparation of TOR.

Socio-economic aspects and Public hearing.

Module 3:

Legal Aspects and Case Studies:

Statutory laws and Acts related to notification and clearance of projects. Parameters to be considered for EIA of Water

Resources Projects.

Case Studies:

(i) River Valley Project,

(ii) Barrage Project,

(iii) Earth Dam Project,

(iv) Groundwater Project,

(v) River front development project,

(vi) Waste water project,

(vii) Water supply project and

(viii) Hydro - power project.

Text Books:

1. Environmental Impact Assessment Methodology by Y. Anjaneyulu BS Publication

2. EIA of Water Resources Projects by Canter

3. EIA Principles & Procedures by Munn, R. E.

Reference Books.

1. EIA for Developing Countries by Biswas A. K. and Agrawal S.B.C.

2. Silenced Rivers

3. GEOPLAN Indo-Dutch Training Programme on Environmental Impact Assessment, Govt. of India, 1991

MTHY1208 SEDIMENT TRANSPORT (3-1-0) CREDITS ::4

Module 1: Introduction - Significant sediment properties, Initiation of sediment movement-Shields analysis and other methods.

Bed forms and Resistance: Bed formation, Flow regimes, their significance, resistance analysis, Modes of Sediment transport:

Bed load transport - Dubuoy’s method, Einstein’s, Meyer Peter Muller’s methods. Suspended load transport, Total load

transport – Use of Remote Sensing in determination of suspended load.

Module 2: Design of Stable Channels – Regime methods, Kennedy’s method, Lacey’s method, Other methods, Tractive force

approach.

Sediment Measurement - Bed load measurement, Suspended load measurement.

Aggradation, Degradation, Silting of Reservoirs.

Module 3:

River Morphology- Planform of river beds, channel characteristics, bifurcations, confluences, Meandering of rivers.

Hydraulic transport of solids - Modes of transport, Head loss in two phase flow, Measurement of flow in two phase flow.

Text Books

1) Hydraulics of Sediment Transport by H. F. Graf

2) Sediment Transport by R.J. Garde

Reference Book

1) Sediment Transport by Yalin

MTSE 1206 ADVANCED CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS (3-1-0) CREDITS: 4

(Common with M. Tech Structures)

Module 1:

Cement: Chemical composition of OPC, Modified Portland Cements

Pozzolanic Materials: Natural pozzolans, Artificial pozzolans – Fly ash, Silica fume, GGBS

Aggregates – Classification, source, size, shape, Texture, Strength, Bulk density, Specific gravity, Bulking of aggregate,

Alkali-aggregate reaction, Thermal properties, grading of aggregates, crushed sand, gap grading

Module 2:

Admixtures: Plasticizers, Super plasticizers, Retarders, Accelerators, Air-entraining admixtures, Water-repellent admixtures,

Bonding admixtures

Light weight materials: Natural and artificial

Fibres and Composites: Fibres: Types of fibres, Aspect ratio, mechanical and physical properties of FRC, Polymers-Polymer

concrete- types and properties

Module-3

Smart and Intelligent Materials: Smart and Intelligent Materials for intelligent buildings – ceramics, hybrid, chitosan based

gel, adhesives, polymers, oxides, nano tubes and censors

Asphalt Binders: Types, use, Temperature susceptibility, chemical properties, superpave and performance grade binder,

characterisation of asphalt cement, classification of asphalt cement, Asphalt concrete.

Text Books:

1. Concrete Technology – Theory and Practice- M.S. Shetty , S Chand and Co Ltd.

2. Smart Materials - Mel Schwartz, Talyor and Francis

Reference Books:

1. Concrete Technology- A.M. Neville & J.J Brooks, Low Priced Edition, Pearson Education, 2004.

2. Materials for civil and construction engineers -Michels.Mamlouk & John P. Zaniewski, Prentice Hall

LABORATORY / SESSIONALS

MTHY 1209 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID MECHANICS LABORATORY (0-0-3) CREDITS: 4

Developing and executing programmes using C-language for the following problems related to fluid mechanics:

Any 10 experiments

1. Pipe network analysis using Hardy- Cross method.

2. Pipe friction computations.

3. Gradually varied flow computations.

4. Hydraulic jump computations.

5. Unit hydrograph computations.

6. S-hydrograph computations

7. Flood routing. (Muskingum method)

8. Flow Duration Curve computations.

9. Water Hammer Analysis.

10. Reservoir computations.

11. Groundwater flow computations.

12. Flow net analysis.

MTHY 1210 DESIGN OF IRRIGATION & HYDROPOWER STRUCTURES (0-0-3) CREDITS : 2

Design / Drawing of any 10 of the following Structures

1. Design of Gravity Dam by Multiple Step Method.

2. Design of Ogee Spillway.

3. Design and Drawing of Type II Aqueduct.

4. Design and Drawing of Type III Syphon Aqueduct.

5. Design and Drawing of Barrage.

6. Design and Drawing of Canal Head Regulator.

7. Design and Drawing of Canal Cross Regulator.

8. Design of Anchor Block.

9. Design and Drawing of Intake Well.

10. Design of Simple Surge Tank.

11. Design of Restricted Orifice Type Surge Tank.

12. Design of Differential Surge Tank.

13. Water hammer Analysis for simple pipe through Method of Characteristics.

14. Water hammer Analysis with Pump - Allevi’s Charts.

MTHY 1211 SEMINAR ( PRE-THESIS WORK -2) (0-0-3) :: CREDITS 2

3rd Semester

MTHY 2101 PLANNING AND ECONOMICS OF WATER RESOURCES PROJECTS (3-1-0) CREDITS: 4

Module 1:

Planning & Management of Water Resources Projects

Introduction to the fundamentals of water resource system analysis Water Demand, Integrated River-Basin Development ;

Inter-Basin River Water, Transfers ; Environmental Aspects

Water Resources Planning - Development of Water Resources - Inter Basin Transfer, Artificial Recharge, Desalination of

Brackish Water, Rain water harvesting, Conjunctive Use and other aspects.

Steps involved in planning of Water resources Projects, Data collection – General and specific data, for

Water Allocation Priorities – Planning Starategies – General Strategies, Strategies for Surface Water Projects, Ground Water

Projects and Drinking Water Projects – Implementation Methodologies.

Management Strategies for Excess Water Balances (Floods) and Deficit Water Balances (Droughts).

Module 2: Reservoir Planning:

Definition of Reservoir, Types of reservoirs, Criterion for selection of site for reservoirs, Capacity elevation and area elevation

curves at reservoir ite, Zones in reservoirs.

Reservoir Capacity – Catchment Yield and Reservoir Yield – Fixing reservoir capacity – Inflow, Out flow and storage data –

Mass curve analysis in reservoir yield and capacity of reservoir – Estimation of dmeands and optimal reservoir operations -

Reservoir routing

Reservoir regulation – Rule curves and operating tables for reservoirs. Reservoir sedimentation – Estimation of sediment yield

from catchments, Control of reservoir sedimentation

Multipurpose projects - Systems approach in water resources, System components, Planning and management, Modelling of

water resources systems.

Optimization: Concepts of optimization, Optimization techniques, Linear Programming - Graphical and simplex methods.

Application of L.P. for water resources systems – Irrigation allocation, Water quality management and reservoir operation.

Module 3: Economics of Water resources systems

Objectives & scope of Engineering Economics, Managerial Economics, Interest and time-value of money, Depreciation,

Economic life.

Demand analysis and forecasting. Cost concept, Annual cost comparison, Present worth, Production Functions, Pricing

policies, pricing methods, price forecasting.

Cost Analysis - Costs involved and their computations. Costs for single and multi- purpose projects, Capital recovery factor,

Annual cost comparisons, Cost Benefit analysis, Incremental Cost Benefit Method Selection of water resources projects from

among various alternatives.

Allocation of costs for multipurpose projects – Remaining Benefits method and Alternative justifiable expenditure methods.

Text Books:

1) Water Resources Engineering by Linsley & Franzini

2) Irrigation & Hydraulic structures by S.K. Garg.

3) Principles of Water Resources Planning, . Goodman, A.S.,Prentice Hall Inc., New Jercy, 1984

4) James, L.D. and Lee, R.R., Economics of Water Resources Planning, Mc Graw Hill, 1971.

5) Chaturvedi, Water Resources Systems, Planning & Development :

6) Hall & Dracup, Water Resources Systems

ELECTIVE - IV

(Any One)

Coastal Engineering Water Resources Engineering Hydro-management

MTHY2102 Design & Analysis

of Break Waters

MTHY2103 Watershed

Management

MTSE2103 Project

Management

MTHY 2102 DESIGN & ANALYSIS OF BREAK WATERS (3-1-0) CREDITS: 4

[SYLLABUS TO BE GIVEN LATER]

MTHY 2103 WATERSHED MANAGEMENT (3-1-0) CREDITS: 4

Module 1: Introduction:

Watershed Concept: Characteristics - Size, Shape, Physiography, Slope, Climate, Drainage, Land Use, Vegetation, Geology

and Soils.

Soil & Water: Soil and Water Conservation - Soils, their origin and classification. Issues related to plant life like composition

of soil, water requirement of crops, necessary conditions for plant growth etc. Conservation Measures, Contour Techniques,

Gully Control - Pervious & Impervious Check Dams.

Soil Surveys and land capability classification: Land Preparation & Development, Contour Demarcation, Bush Clearance,

Uprooting, Stone picking & Packing. Land capability rating, determination of land capability class.

Rainwater Management - Stream Head Cutting, River Bank Management, Levelling, Shaping and Consolidation, Fencing &

Ploughing, Reclamation of Saline Soils.

Module 2: Water & Watershed:

Water Resources development - Exploration, Evaluation and Exploitation of Surface and Ground Water. Integrated Water

Resources Management - Inter Basin Transfer, Conjunctive Use and other methods of Water Resources Development. Concept

of vegetative management of water yield and quality.

Watershed Behaviour - Physical elements of a watershed, effects of land use changes on hydrological cycle component.

Watershed Experiments, extrapolation of results from representative and experimental basins, Regional studies

Water conservation, Harvesting & Recycling. Water harvesting techniques - Elements, Development of modern harvesting

Techniques.

Module 3:

Soil erosion problem, Factors affecting erosion- Types, conservation, and control measures in agricultural and non-agricultural

land.

Agronomical measures in soil and water conservation. Greenery - Crop Husbandry, Soil Enrichment, Inter, Mixed and Strip

Cropping. Cropping Pattern; Sustainable Agriculture Examples and critical reviews.

Watershed Management - Objectives of Planning Watershed Projects Guidelines for Project Preparation

Approach in Govt. programmes, people’s participation, conservation farming, watershed-management planning, identification

of problems, objectives and priorities, socioeconomic survey, use of tools like GIS.

Watershed Modelling : Runoff components –Simple parametric models – Curve Number Method, variable source area models;

quasi- physically based models; a simple physically based model.

TEXT BOOKS & REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Brooks, K.N., Ffolliott, P.F., Gregerson, H.M. and De Bano, L.F., Hydrology and Management of Watersheds, Iowa

State University Press, 1991.

2. Frevert, R.K., Schwab, G.O., Edminster, T.W. and Barnes, K.K., Soil and water conservation Practices, John Wiley

and Sons, New York, 1990.

3. Guidelines for watershed Management – F.A.O. Conservation Guide No.l.

4. Watershed Management – B.M. Tideman

5. Watershed Management in India – J.V.S. Murthy – Wiley Eastern Ltd.

6. Watershed Management – V.V. Dhruva Narayana, G. Satry and U.S. Patnaik -ICAR Publication

MTSE 2103 PROJECT MANAGEMENT (3-1-0) CREDITS: 4

(Common with M. Tech Structures)

Module 1:

Project management concepts: Attributes of project, Project Life Cycle, Project management process, Global project

management, Benefits of project management

Construction management: Objective, construction work in India, stages in construction, Construction team, resources of

construction industry, function of construction management

Resource management:

Inventory management: Necessity and advantages, Types of inventory, inventory control systems, ABC Analysis –

introduction, objective, advantages, mechanics, purpose, limitations

HML, VED, SDE, GOLF, FSN, SOS, XYZ, MNG classifications.

Labour management: Labour Productivity, Factors Affecting Job, Site Productivity, Labour Relations in Construction,

Problems in Collective Bargaining

Module 2:

The project: Introduction to PERT &CPM, Planning, scheduling, controlling the project,

Cost consideration in PERT and CPM: Time cost optimisation, resource leveling, resource allocation – resource smoothing

and resource allocation

Cost reduction : Introduction, concept, factors affecting cost reduction, standardisation, organising cost reduction

Module 3:

The Project manager: Responsibility and skills of project manager, Delegation, managing change

Accident and safety: causes, nature, accident – prone, accident analysis, safety organisations, role of supervisor

Project management information system: Introduction, concept, components, problems and benefits in information system

management, computer application in construction industry, requirement of MIS, Reasons for selecting software

Text Book:

1. Management concepts for Civil Engineers by K. Anbuvelan – Laxmi publications (P) Ltd

Reference Books:

1. Project management by Gido I Clements – CENGAGE Learning publication

2. Fundamentals of Construction Planning & management by Dr. M.R. Sharma – S.K. Kataria & Sonss publication

LABORATORY / SESSIONALS

THESIS / PROJECT (PART -I) CREDITS 10

4th Semester

THESIS / PROJECT (PART -II) CREDITS 20