Cells Photosynthesis Respiration Cell Division – Mitosis & Meiosis.
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Transcript of Cells Photosynthesis Respiration Cell Division – Mitosis & Meiosis.
![Page 1: Cells Photosynthesis Respiration Cell Division – Mitosis & Meiosis.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022032612/56649ebd5503460f94bc6e60/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Cells
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Photosynthesis
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Respiration
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Cell Division – Mitosis & Meiosis
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Molecular Genetics
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Evolution & Classification
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Cells
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Photo-synthesis
RespirationCell
DivisionMolecularGenetics
Evolution&
Classification
Double Jeopardy!
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Cells
$100
What is a type of hydrocarbon with double bonds that
result in kinks in the tail?
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Cells
Back
What is unsaturated?
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What are the channels found in plants that perforate the cell
wall?
Cells
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What is plasmodestmate?
Cells
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The process that amoebas and many
protists use by engulfing their food particles in order to
eat.
Cells
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What is phagocytosis?
Cells
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What are found belted around epithelial cells in organisms that prevent leakage into or out of
these organs?
Cells
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What are tight junctions?
Cells
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A structure within the cell that contains catalase in
order to convert hydrogen peroxide into water by
releasing oxygen atoms.
Cells
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What are peroxisomes?
Cells
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The process by which ATP is formed during the light
reaction of photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis
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What is chemiosmosis?
Photosynthesis
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What type of plants carry out a different form of
photosynthesis by keeping their stomates closed
during the day, but open at night?
Photosynthesis
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What are CAM (crussalucean acid
metabolism) plants?
Photosynthesis
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Where is ATP formed as protons diffuse down the
gradient from the thylakoid space into the stroma, resulting in the energy
used to power the Calvin cycle?
Photosynthesis
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What are ATP synthase channels?
Photosynthesis
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The type of membranes within the grana that are part of the structure of
chloroplasts.
Photosynthesis
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What are thylakoids?
Photosynthesis
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An instrument used to measure the ability of
pigment to absorb various wavelengths of light.
Photosynthesis
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What is a spectrophotometer?
Photosynthesis
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Where does the Citric Acid cycle take place?
Respiration
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What is the Mitochondrial Matrix?
Respiration
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The process that occurs during chemiosmosis and
is the way 90% of all ATP is produced during cell
respiration.
Respiration
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What is oxidative phosphorylation?
Respiration
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What type of enzyme is PFK (phosphofructokinase)
which inhibits glycolysis when the cell has enough
ATP?
Respiration
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What is an allosteric enzyme?
Respiration
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With each turn of the Citric Acid cycle, what waste
product is created?
Respiration
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What is CO2?
Respiration
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The maximum number of molecules of ATP each
NAD molecule can produce within the
electron transport chain.
Respiration
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What is 3?
Respiration
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Longest phase of Meiosis I.
Cell Division
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What is prophase I?
Cell Division
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Which period of interphase is a period of intense growth and biochemical activity?
Cell Division
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What is G1 phase?
Cell Division
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Cell Division
Phase of mitosis when chromosomes cluster at opposite ends of the cell
and the nuclear membrane begins to
reform.
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What is telophase?
Cell Division
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The result of cytokinesis that forms in animal cells as
actin and myosin microfilaments pinch in the
cytoplasm.
Cell Division
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What is cleavage furrow?
Cell Division
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Cell DivisionPhase of meiosis when each
chromosome pairs up precisely with its
homologue to ensure each daughter cell will receive one homologue from each
parent.
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What is synapsis?
Cell Division
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Which enzyme joins RNA nucleotides to make the
RNA primer in DNA replication?
Molecular Genetics
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What is primase?
Molecular Genetics
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Three stages of transcription.
Molecular Genetics
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What is initiation, elongation, and
termination?
Molecular Genetics
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Insertion and deletion both result in what type of mutation in the DNA
sequence?
Molecular Genetics
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What are frameshift mutations?
Molecular Genetics
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The name of the nucleotide sequences located at the
ends of eukaryotic chromosomes to protest
the lost of genes. (usually get shorter each time DNA
replicates)
Molecular Genetics
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What are telomeres?
Molecular Genetics
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Series of segments that make up the lagging
strand that will eventually be made into a continuous
strand by DNA ligase.
Molecular Genetics
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What are Okazaki fragments?
Molecular Genetics
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Type of evolution that describes the process by
which two unrelated species that live in the
same environment show similar adaptations.
Evolution & Classification
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What is convergent evolution?
Evolution & Classification
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Type of genetic drift that occurs when a small population breaks from a large one and colonizes a
new area, and may not accurately represent the alleles present in the
original population.
Evolution & Classification
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What is the Founder Effect?
Evolution & Classification
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Domain of classification that contains organisms with
the feature of having only ONE type of RNA
polymerase?
Evolution & Classification
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What is Domain Bacteria?
Evolution & Classification
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Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation(s): If the allelic frequency of a dominant trait in a population
is 0.6, find the percent of the population that is heterozygous.
Evolution & Classification
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What is 48%?
p+q=1 p^2+2pq+q^2=1p=0.6 2pq (represents hybrids)q=0.4 = 2(0.6)(0.4)=0.48 = 48%
Evolution & Classification
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Members of the Domain Bacteria have thick, rigid cell walls that contain this
unique substance.
Evolution & Classification
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What is peptidoglycan?
Evolution & Classification
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DoubleJeopardy!!!
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Plant Systems
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Animal Systems
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Ecology
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Labs
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Biotechnology
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Things we didn’t cover
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Plant Systems
$200
AnimalSystems
Ecology LabsBio-
technology
ThingsWe
Didn’tCover
Final Jeopardy!
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600
$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800
$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000
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Plants with no transport vessels and
absorb water by diffusion from the air.
Plant Systems
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What are bryophytes?
Plant Systems
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In the sexual life cycle of plants (alternation of generations),
which structure produces eggs and which structure
produces sperm?
Plant Systems
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egg: What is archegonium?
Sperm: What is antheridium?
Plant Systems
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Symbiotic structure that assists in supplying plants water and nutrients and consists of the
plant’s roots with filaments of fungus to increase the
amount of nutrients absorbed.
Plant Systems
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What is mycorrhizae?
Plant Systems
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Phototropism results from the unequal
distribution of what?
Plant Systems
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What are auxins?
Topic 7
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Plant cells with very thick primary and secondary cell walls with the purpose of supporting the plant. (two forms: fibers and sclereids)
Plant Systems
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What are sclerenchymal cells?
Plant Systems
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Least toxic type of nitrogenous waste.
Animal Systems
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What is uric acid?
Animal Systems
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Component of the blood that carries hemoglobin and
oxygen. Formed in blood marrow.
Animal Systems
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What are red blood cells?
Animal Systems
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Type of filaments that consist of two strands of
actin proteins wound around another; and their location within the muscle
cell. (2 answers)
Animal Systems
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What are thin filaments?
What is cytoplasm?
Animal Systems
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Structure located on the back of the throat that directs food into the
esophagus instead of the wind pipe.
Animal Systems
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What is the epiglottis?
Animal Systems
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Structure that is a modified plasma membrane that surrounds each muscle
fiber.
Animal Systems
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What is a sarcolemma?
Animal Systems
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Type of Survivorship curve that shows a very high
death rate among young members of a population, but a declined death rate for those who survive to
live at an older age.
Ecology
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What is a Type 3 survivorship curve?
Ecology
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Defense mechanism when a harmless animal mimics
the coloration of a poisonous one.
Ecology
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What is Batesian mimicry?
Ecology
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When two species that inhabit the same niche are competing for resources, and one species evolves through natural selection
to exploit different resources.
Ecology
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What is resource partitioning?
Ecology
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Two toxins that, if they enter the food chain, will accumulate due to
biological magnification to cause birth defects.
Ecology
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What are carcinogens and teratogens?
Ecology
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What do Nitrogen-fixing bacteria convert free
nitrogen into? (contribution to the nitrogen cycle)
Ecology
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What are ammonium ions (NH4+)?
Ecology
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The process we tested during the lab when a bag
of sugar/starch solution was immersed into a dilute
iodine solution.
Labs
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What is diffusion/osmosis/or
water potential?
Labs
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In the Respiration Lab, what instrument did we set up to compare the rate of
respiration of the peas?
Labs
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What is a respirator?
Labs
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In the circulatory physiology lab, when measuring blood
pressure, this is the pressure in the artery
when the ventricles are relaxed.
Labs
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What is diastolic pressure?
Labs
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An important component of experimental design, is the group to which the factor
being tested is not applied to serve as a comparison.
Labs
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What is a control group?
Labs
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In the photosynthesis lab, what did we use as an
electron acceptor?
Labs
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What is DPIP? (a blue compound)
Labs
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Examples of the formation of this includes: viral
transduction, bacterial transformation, conjugation,
and the jumping of transposons around the
genome.
Biotechnology
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What is recombinant DNA?
Biotechnology
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Differences in restriction fragment patterns in each
person that results in a human’s individual DNA
fingerprint.
Biotechnology
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What are RFLPs? (Restriction fragment length polymorphisms)
Biotechnology
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In the polymerase chain reaction, what should the
piece of DNA to be amplified be placed in a test tube with in order to
perform DNA synthesis? (3 part answer)
Biotechnology
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What is Taq polymerase (heat-stable form of DNA polymerase)? What are
nucleotides? And what are primers?
Biotechnology
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A radioactively labeled single strand of a nucleic acid
molecule that is used for a specific sequence in a DNA
sample. Can be used to identify a person who carries an inherited genetic defect.
Biotechnology
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What is a DNA probe?
Biotechnology
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Type of DNA produced by retroviruses as the enzyme reverse transcriptase makes
DNA transcripts of RNA; which creates a DNA molecule with
the coding sequence of interest without the introns.
Biotechnology
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What is cDNA? (complementary DNA)
Biotechnology
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Common skin disorder; typically
characterized by inflamed skin patches
covered with white scales.
Things we didn’t cover
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What is psorlasis?
Things we didn’t cover
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Another name for a proenzyme. An
enzyme in it’s inactive form.
Things we didn’t cover
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What is a zymogen?
Things we didn’t cover
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A random motion of molecules that occurs at
the synaptic cleft in a chemical synapse.
Things we didn’t cover
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What is Brownian motion?
Things we didn’t cover
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Term for the microvilli of the small intestines with many
digestive enzymes.
Things we didn’t cover
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What is a brush border?
Things we didn’t cover
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Term for the clumping of particles.
Things we didn’t cover
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What is agglutinate?
Things we didn’t cover
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FinalJeopardy!!!
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The temporary structure that is derived from the follicle and
releases estradiol and progesterone throughout
pregnancy.
Final Jeopardy!!!
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What is the corpus luteum?
Final Jeopardy!!!