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+

CELL ULTRASTRUCTUREMAGSOMBOL, MARIE ELIZABETH

MALIJAN, HONEY GRACE

MARQUINA, PATRICIA VENISSE

RAMOS, LORIE ANN

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+CELL MEMBRANE

(PLASMALEMMA) membrane !a "#rr$#n%" !e &e'' an% re#'ae" !e

a""ae $* maer+a'" b$! +n$ an% $# $* &e''"

!e !%r$!$b+& +ner+$r $* !e membrane +" ane-e&+.e ermeab+'+ barr+er *$r !%r$!+'+& m$'e'e"an% +$n"

/#n&+$n"0

ran"*er $* n#r+en" an% meab$'+e"

aa&!men $* !e &e'' $ !e a%1a&en &e''" an%e2ra&e''#'ar mar+2

&$mm#n+&a+$n 3+! !e e2erna' en.+r$nmen

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+CYTOPLASM

&$na+n" a n#mber $* $rane''e" ea&! 3+! a %e4ne%*#n&+$n

C$"$' 5 6#+% me%+#m +n !e &$'a"m +n 3!+&! !e$rane''e" are "#"en%e% an% man meab$'+&rea&+$n" a7e 'a&e

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+NUCLEUS

'are" $rane''e +n !e &e''

"+e 3+!+n !e e#7ar$+& &e'' 3!ere !e &!r$m$"$me"are '$&a'+8e% an% re'+&ae%

re$"+$r $* m$" $* !e &e''9" ene+& +n*$rma+$n an%!e &$nr$' &ener $* !a +n*$rma+$n

b$#n%e% b a n#&'ear en.e'$e "earae% b a

er+n#&'ear "a&e

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+GOLGI COMPLE;

a "er+e" $* 6aene%, membrane

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+LYSOSOME = PERO;ISOME

LYSOSOME a &e'' $rane''e &$na+n+n en8me" !a %+e" ar+&'e" an%

!a %+"+nerae !e &e'' a*er +" %ea! (a$$"+")

r+n&+a' $rane''e" +n.$'.e% +n0

Heer$!a 5 %+e"+$n $* !a$&$"e% maer+a' *r$m

$#"+%e A#$!a 5 %+e"+$n $* #nnee%e% $* "ene"&en $rane''e"

PERO;ISOME

a &e'' $rane''e &$na+n+n &aa'a"e, er$2+%a"e, an% $!er$2+%a+.e en8me"

O2+%a"e" are #+'+8e% +n &aab$'+& a!3a" 3!+&! *$rm!%r$en er$2+%e !a +" #"e% b &era+n !a$&+& &e''" $7+'' +ne"e% m+&r$$ran+"m"

Caa'a"e re#'ae" !%r$en er$2+%e &$n&enra+$n

er*$rm" e""en+a' meab$'+& *#n&+$n"

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+MITOCHON:RION

m$" $* aer$b+& ener meab$'+"m a7e" 'a&e 3+!+n!+" $rane''e (&e''#'ar re"+ra+$n)

&'#"ere% 3+!+n re+$n" 3+! !e m$" +nen"emeab$'+& a&+.+ an% !e reae" nee% *$r ATP

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+CYTOS>ELETON "#$r+n *rame3$r7 $* m+n#e 4'amen" an% #b#'e"

ma+na+n" !e "!ae an% !e $'ar+ $* !e &e''

!ree ma1$r "r#&#ra' e'emen"0

m+&r$4'amen" 5 a&&$mm$%ae &!ane" +n &e'' "!ae an%&e'' m$.emen

+nerme%+ae 4'amen" 5 *$r "#$r an% "ren!

m+&r$#b#'e" 5 *$r m$.emen an% +nerna' "#$r $ !e&e'' (&enr+$'e)

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+PRO>ARYOTE VS? EU>ARYOTE

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+Pr$7ar$e" &an er*$rm

&e''#'ar *#n&+$n" e.en +* !e'a&7 membrane b$#n% Ce'' @a'' 5 'en%" $ !e "!ae $* !e &e'' 3$ e" are

ram $"++.e an% ram nea+.e

P+'+ 5 !a+r

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+

/'ae''#m 5 aa&!e% $ !e &e'' 3a'', #"#a'' %e"&r+be% a"

3!+

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+

N#&'e$+% $r N#&'ear B$% 5 area $* !e &$'a"m3!ere !e :NA "ran% +" '$&ae%

P'a"m+%" 5 +n r+n" $* :NA !a &an be ran"*erre% $$!er &e''" an+

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+COMPARISON O/ CELL

PARAMETER PRO>ARYOTIC EU>ARYOTICAVERAGE SIZE ?F

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+

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+:I//ERENCE BET@EEN ANIMAL AN:PLANT CELL

:+-eren 7+n%" $* 'an &e''

:+-eren 7+n%" $* an+ma' &e''

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+Plant cell Animal cell

Larger in size and regular in

shape

Smaller in size and irregular

in shape

Pre"en&e $* cellulose cell wall$#"+%e !e &e'' membrane

Ab"en&e $* &e''#'$"e &e'' 3a''

Pre"en&e $* chloroplasts 

&$na+n+n chlorophyll

Ab"en&e $* &!'$r$'a""

Pre"en&e $* large vacuoles&$na+n+n &e'' "a

Va$'e" are small or absent

N#&'e#" beneath the cell wall N#&'e#" a center of the cell

Ha.e starch granules a" *$$%"$re

Ha.e glycogen granules a"*$$% "$re

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+P'an &e'' An+ma' &e''