Cell Structure & Cell Structure & FunctionFunction

BINGOBINGO

A Review of Cellular OrganellesA Review of Cellular Organelles

This organelle is the This organelle is the site of ATP production.site of ATP production.

This organelle is the This organelle is the site of ATP production.site of ATP production.

MitochondriaMitochondria

Location where Location where photosynthesis photosynthesis occursoccurs

Location where Location where photosynthesis photosynthesis occursoccurs

ChloroplastChloroplast

What is another name What is another name for uncoiled DNA?for uncoiled DNA?

Hint: It coils into Hint: It coils into chromosomes during chromosomes during cell divisioncell division

What is another name for What is another name for uncoiled DNA?uncoiled DNA?

Hint: It coils into Hint: It coils into chromosomes during cell chromosomes during cell divisiondivision

ChromatinChromatin

Fluid-filled Fluid-filled organelle that organelle that stores water, stores water, enzymes, enzymes, metabolic wastes metabolic wastes and other and other materialsmaterials

Fluid-filled Fluid-filled organelle that organelle that stores water, stores water, enzymes, enzymes, metabolic wastes metabolic wastes and other and other materialsmaterials

VacuoleVacuole

Only found in Only found in animals cells; form animals cells; form spindle fibers spindle fibers during cell during cell division.division.

Only found in animals Only found in animals cells; form spindle cells; form spindle fibers during cell fibers during cell division.division.

CentrioleCentriole

This organelle This organelle processes, packages, processes, packages, and stores fats and and stores fats and proteins produced by proteins produced by the ER.the ER.

This organelle This organelle processes, packages, processes, packages, and stores fats and and stores fats and proteins produced by proteins produced by the ER.the ER.

Golgi apparatusGolgi apparatus

Location where Location where ribosomes are ribosomes are formedformed

Location where Location where ribosomes are ribosomes are formedformed

NucleolusNucleolus

A small body that A small body that is found in the is found in the cytoplasm of a cell cytoplasm of a cell and is specialized and is specialized to perform a to perform a specific functionspecific function

A small body that is A small body that is found in the found in the cytoplasm of a cell cytoplasm of a cell and is specialized to and is specialized to perform a specific perform a specific functionfunction

OrganelleOrganelle

This type of This type of cytoskeleton cytoskeleton makes up cilia and makes up cilia and flagellaflagella

This type of This type of cytoskeleton makes up cytoskeleton makes up cilia and flagella.cilia and flagella.

MicrotubulesMicrotubules

Watery substance Watery substance that fills the interior that fills the interior of cells and suspends of cells and suspends the organelles except the organelles except for the nucleus for the nucleus

Watery substance Watery substance that fills the interior that fills the interior of cells and suspends of cells and suspends the organelles except the organelles except for the nucleus for the nucleus

CytoplasmCytoplasm

Supports the Supports the shape of the shape of the entire cellentire cell

Supports the Supports the shape of the shape of the entire cellentire cell

CytoskeletonCytoskeleton

Membranous Membranous structure that structure that synthesizes fats synthesizes fats (lipids)(lipids)

Membranous structure Membranous structure that synthesizes fats that synthesizes fats (lipids)(lipids)

Smooth Endoplasmic Smooth Endoplasmic ReticulumReticulum

(SER)(SER)

This type of This type of cytoskeleton is cytoskeleton is involved in muscle involved in muscle contraction in contraction in larger organisms.larger organisms.

This type of cytoskeleton This type of cytoskeleton is involved in muscle is involved in muscle contraction in larger contraction in larger organisms.organisms.

MicrofilamentsMicrofilaments

Control center Control center of the cell; of the cell; houses and houses and protects the protects the DNADNA

Control center of Control center of the cell; houses the cell; houses and protects the and protects the DNADNA

NucleusNucleus

Mostly made of Mostly made of cellulosecellulose; it encases ; it encases or surrounds plant or surrounds plant cells and gives them cells and gives them their characteristic their characteristic shapeshape

Mostly made of Mostly made of cellulose; it encases or cellulose; it encases or surrounds plant cells surrounds plant cells and gives them their and gives them their characteristic shapecharacteristic shape

Cell WallCell Wall

Contains digestive Contains digestive enzymes that enzymes that break down many break down many types of types of molecules; often molecules; often called called suicide sacssuicide sacs

Contains digestive Contains digestive enzymes that break enzymes that break down many types of down many types of molecules; often molecules; often called called suicide sacssuicide sacs

LysosomesLysosomes

This is the double This is the double membrane that membrane that surrounds the surrounds the nucleus of a nucleus of a eukaryotic celleukaryotic cell

This is the double This is the double membrane that membrane that surrounds the surrounds the nucleus of a nucleus of a eukaryotic cell.eukaryotic cell.

Nuclear envelopeNuclear envelope

This is a membrane This is a membrane system found within system found within chloroplasts which chloroplasts which contains the green contains the green pigment pigment chlorophyll.chlorophyll.

This is a membrane This is a membrane system found within system found within chloroplasts which chloroplasts which contains the green contains the green pigment chlorophyll.pigment chlorophyll.

Thylakoid MembraneThylakoid Membrane

These are organelles These are organelles like mitochondria and like mitochondria and chloroplast that are chloroplast that are surrounded by a surrounded by a double membrane and double membrane and have their own DNAhave their own DNA

These are organelles These are organelles like mitochondria and like mitochondria and chloroplast that are chloroplast that are surrounded by a surrounded by a double membrane and double membrane and have their own DNAhave their own DNA

PlastidsPlastids

A semi-permeable A semi-permeable barrier made of two barrier made of two layers of layers of phospholipidsphospholipids

A semi-permeable A semi-permeable barrier made of two barrier made of two layers of phospholipidlayers of phospholipid

Cell MembraneCell Membrane

Short hair-like Short hair-like organelles that help organelles that help a cell to movea cell to move

Short hair-like Short hair-like organelles that organelles that help a cell to movehelp a cell to move

CiliaCilia

The organelle that The organelle that manufactures manufactures proteinsproteins

The organelle that The organelle that manufactures manufactures proteinsproteins

RibosomeRibosome

Acts as a transport Acts as a transport system for newly system for newly formed proteins.formed proteins.

HintHint: it modifies : it modifies proteins & carries the proteins & carries the proteins to the Golgi proteins to the Golgi apparatusapparatus

Acts as a transport Acts as a transport system for newly system for newly formed proteins.formed proteins.

Rough Endoplasmic Rough Endoplasmic ReticulumReticulum

(RER)(RER)

A locomotive structure A locomotive structure made of microtubules; made of microtubules; these are usually long these are usually long hair-like partshair-like parts

A locomotive structure A locomotive structure made of microtubules; made of microtubules; these are usually long these are usually long hair-like partshair-like parts

FlagellumFlagellum

An organism that has An organism that has membrane-bound membrane-bound organelles and a organelles and a nucleusnucleus

An organism that has An organism that has membrane-bound membrane-bound organelles and a organelles and a nucleusnucleus

EukaryoteEukaryote

The smallest unit The smallest unit that can perform all that can perform all life processeslife processes

The smallest unit The smallest unit that can perform all that can perform all life processeslife processes

CellCell