Cell structure and function I. The nature of cells

A. Basic cell features1. cell membrane 2. DNA/ RNA/ ribosomes3. protoplasm and cytoplasm

B. Cell theoryII. Prokaryote cellsIII. Eukaryotic cells

A. OrganellesB. The nucleus

1. nuclear envelope2. nucleolus3. chromosomes

C. Endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomesD. Golgi bodiesE. LysosomesF. Mitochondria and the endosymbiont theoryG. Plant cell components: chloroplasts and cell

wallsH. The cytoskeletonI. Flagella and cilia

I. The nature of cellsCell (life) requirements

A. Basic cell features1. plasma membrane = cell membrane =

plasmalemma2. DNA/ RNA/ ribosomes3. cytoplasm

Which of the following is NOT a feature of all living cells?

a. ribosomesb. nucleusc. DNAd. cell membrane

Which of the following comes closest to the size of a typical cell?

a. 50 nmb. 50 mc. 50 cmd. 50 um

B. Cell theory

1. All living systems are made of cells

(well documented, explanatory principle)

Inductive reasoning

B. Cell theory 2. All of life’s functions are

cellular

B. Cell theory3. All cells come from pre-existing cells

Mitosis and meiosis

III. Prokaryote cells

Domain Bacteria

Domain Archaea

III. Prokaryote cells

calcium

Which of the following is NOT a tenet of the cell theory?a. all living systems are made of cellsb. all physiology is cellularc. all cells come from pre-existing cellsd. all cells are roughly the same size

What is the basic difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

a. prokaryotes are much smaller than eukaryotesb. prokaryotes do not have organellesc. prokaryotes do not have DNAd. prokaryotes have ribosomes; eukaryotes don’t

What type of logic is used predominantly in the cell theory?a. deductiveb. inductivec. abductived. constructive

IV. Eukaryote cellsA. OrganellesB. The nucleus

1. nuclear envelope2. Nucleolus3. Chromosomes

C. Endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomesD. Golgi bodiesE. LysosomesF. Mitochondria and the endosymbiont

theoryG. Plant cell components: chloroplasts and

cell wallsH. The cytoskeletonI. Flagella and cilia

Protista Fungi

Animals

Plants

Domain Eukarya

A. OrganellesAnimal cells

‘little organs’

B. The nucleus1. nuclear envelope2. nucleolus3. chromosomes

Histone proteins

C. Endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes

bleb

D. Golgi bodies

E. Lysosomes

Tay - Sachs

F. Mitochondria and the endosymbiont theory

ATP

ribosomes

enzymes

DNA

Typhus

Living examples

(Aerobic Respiration)

Fission

C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O

G. The cytoskeleton

H. Flagella and cilia

With which of the following organelles does the nucleus work most closely?

a. lysosomesb. mitochondriac. rough endoplasmic reticulumd. Golgi bodies

If a man had a disease that prevented the formation of flagella, which one of the following would be a problem forhim?

a. breathingb. reproducingc. hearingd. moving eggs through his oviducts

We saw evidence that mitochondria evolved from bacteria.What kind of reasoning was involved?

a. inductiveb. deductivec. intuitived. circular

I. Plant cells

I. Plant cells

• cell walls-cellulose

6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2

• chloroplast

Light Energy(chlorophyll)

Photosynthesis:

Which of the following organelles in NOT found in plants?a. endoplasmic reticulab. mitochondriac. Golgi bodiesd. lysosomes

Which of the following organelles does NOT have its own DNA?

a. rough endoplasmic reticulumb. mitochondrionc. chloroplastd. nucleuse. more than one of these

The end