Cell Structure

Photosynthesis

Respiration

Mitosis

Transcription

Plant Systems

Cell Structure

$100

Photosynthesis Respiration Mitosis TranscriptionPlant

Systems

Double Jeopardy!

$100 $100 $100 $100 $100

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300

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$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

Cell Structure

$100

Synthesizes lipids and detoxifies

drugs/poisens

Cell Structure

Back

Smooth ER

$100

$200

Products of the ER and modified and stored

here

Cell Structure

Back $200

Golgi apparatus

Cell Structure

$300

Repository site of inorganic ions; only in

plants

Cell Structure

Back $300

Central vacuole

Cell Structure

$400

Seperates chromosomes during division; two types

alpha and beta

Cell Structure

Back $400

Microtubules

Cell Structure

$500

Made of mostly glycoproteins or

fibronectin; built into plasma membrane

Cell Structure

Back $500

Extracellular matrix (ECM)

Cell Structure

$100

Signs of a double membrane indicate

this found in chloroplasts

Photosynthesis

Back $100

endosymbiosis

Photosynthesis

$200

ROY B BIV

Photosynthesis

Back $200

Colors of the rainbow

Photosynthesis

$300

photosynthetic pigments that absorb

light

Photosynthesis

Back $300

Chrolophyll A & B and carotenoids

Photosynthesis

$400

The light absorbing head, that is polar, found in amphipatic

cholorphyll

Photosynthesis

Back $400

Porphyrin ring

Photosynthesis

$500

Three phases of the calvin cycle, the

process which plants make sugar

Photosynthesis

Back $500

Carbon fixation, reduction and regeneration

Photosynthesis

$100

Glucose is cut into pyruvate here

Respiration

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Cytosol

Respiration

$200

ATP is synthesized in this manner during

glycolysis

Respiration

Back $200

One at a time because it’s substrate-level phosphorylation

Respiration

$300

Electrons go from glucose to oxygen via

this coenzyme

Respiration

Back $300

NAD+

Respiration

$400

After glycolysis and the kreb’s cycle, this many ATP have been synthesized due

to substrate level phosphorylation

Respiration

Back $400

four

Respiration

$500

This keeps the electron transport chain flowing

in one direction

Respiration

Back $500

Each electron carrier is slightly more

electronegative than the previous

Respiration

$100

90% of the cell cycle is spent in this phase

Mitosis

Back $100

Interphase

Mitosis

$200

Plants’ cytokinesis phase differs from

animals’ because of the presence of this

Mitosis

Back $200

Cell plate, in which cells form from inside

to outside

Mitosis

$300

Levels of this protein increase in order to

make MPF in order to pass cell cycle checkpoints

Mitosis

Back $300

Cyclin

Mitosis

$400

These microtubules continue to grow during anaphase

Mitosis

Back $400

Nonkinetochores

Mitosis

$500

Levels of this remain constant throughout

the cell cylce

Mitosis

Back $500

Cyclin Dependent Kinase (CDK)

Mitosis

$100

This is the “Central Dogma” of molecular

biology

Transcription

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DNA to RNA to Proteins

Transcription

$200

Since prokaryotes do not have a nucleus

they can do this

Transcription

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Couple transcription and translation

Transcription

$300

These additions during mRNA processing help protect the

mRNA

Transcription

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Poly A tail and 5’ Cap

Transcription

$400

This is the result of mRNA processing

Transcription

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The Primary Transcript

Transcription

$500

These join to make spliceosomes that cut

out introns from mRNA

Transcription

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Small Nuclear Ribonucloproteins

(snRNP’s)

Transcription

$100

This adaptation helps vascular land plants

grow up off the ground

Plant Systems

Back $100

Lignin

Plant Systems

$200

Evidence such as rose-shape complexes hint

that plants evolved from these

Plant Systems

Back $200

Charophtyes

Plant Systems

$300

These were the first land plants to have an

embryo with a food supply

Plant Systems

Back $300

Gymnosperms

Plant Systems

$400

This is when reproduction varies from sexual and

asexual

Plant Systems

Back $400

Alternation of Generations

Plant Systems

$500

Natural selection has proved that plants

could have also evolved from this

Plant Systems

Back $500

Green Algae

Plant Systems

DoubleJeopardy!!!

Animal Systems

Behavioral&Population Ecology

Ecosystems

Biotechnology

Cell Membranes

Meiosis

Animal Systems

$200

Behavioral &Population

EcologyEcosystems Biotechnology Cell Membranes Meiosis

Final Jeopardy!

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200

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$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000

$200

Group of cells in a matrix with a

common structure & function

Animal Systems

Back $200

Tissue

Animal Systems

$400

A type of thermoregulation in

which heat & metabolism are based

on the environment

Animal Systems

Back $400

ectothermic

Animal Systems

$600

These hormones suppresses human

appetite

Animal Systems

Back $600

PYY, Insulin and Leptin

Animal Systems

$800

The microvilli of the small intestine exhibit

this concept

Animal Systems

Back $800

Increased surface area

Animal Systems

$1000

This type of species exhibits no mixing of blood, a pulmonary circuit and a systemic circuit

Animal Systems

Back $1000

Mammals

Animal Systems

$200

A sequence of behavior acts that is

unchangeable and usually completed


Back $200

Fixed Action Pattern (FAP)


$400

The modification of behavior based on

experience; observed by Tinbergen


Back $400

Learning


$600

This type of species exhibit a high death rate

early on


Back $600

R-Species


$800

This age structure pyramid shows a very narrow base and could

represent Italy


Back $800

Decreasing Growth


$1000

Competition, predation and pollution are examples of this


Back $1000

Density Dependent factors


$200

This flows through an ecosystem and is not

recycled

Ecosystems

Back $200

energy

Ecosystems

$400

The amount of light energy converted to

chemical by autotrophs

Ecosystems

Back $400

Primary Productivity

Ecosystems

$600

When photoplankton eat .025 PCB’s but yet the Hering shows 4.83

PCB’s

Ecosystems

Back $600

Biological Magnification/Accumu

lation

Ecosystems

$800

The pyramid of net production exhibits

this rule

Ecosystems

Back $800

“Rule of 10%”

Ecosystems

$1000

This is not naturally an atmospheric component; needed by plants for ATP

Ecosystems

Back $1000

Phosporous

Ecosystems

$200

These cut genes out of chromosomes

Biotechnology

Back $200

Restriction enzymes

Biotechnology

$400

The process by which we find the gene of

interest in a genomic library

Biotechnology

Back $400

“Screening” a library

Biotechnology

$600

These libraries are made by the use of mRNA and reverse

transcriptase

Biotechnology

Back $600

cDNA libraries

Biotechnology

$800

This process is specifically used to

amplify DNA

Biotechnology

Back $800

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

Biotechnology

$1000

This process is used to detect proteins via

antibody probes that recognize shapes

Biotechnology

Back $1000

Western Blot

Biotechnology

$200

Cell membranes are described as this as

opposed to semipermeable

Cell Membranes

Back $200

Selectively Permeable

Cell Membranes

$400

Cell membranes are fluid due to this

structure

Cell Membranes

Back $400

Hydrocarbon kinky tails of the phospholipid

Cell Membranes

$600

These are four functions of integral

proteins in membranes

Cell Membranes

Back $600

Transporters, cell recognition,

intercellular joining and signal

transduction pathway

Cell Membranes

$800

These cannot pass easily through a

membrane

Cell Membranes

Back $800

Polar, charged ions or large substances

Topic 11

$1000

In this solution, all concentration is balanced

Cell Membranes

Back $1000

Isotonic

Cell Membranes

$200

The purpose of meiosis

Meiosis

Back $200

To reduce chromosomes

Meiosis

$400

After meiosis I, this is the result

Meiosis

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Homologous chromosomes are separated; haploid

Meiosis

$600

Each set of chromosomes line up in metaphase independently and

randomly

Meiosis

Back $600

Independent Assortment

Meiosis

$800

During prophase I, new chromosome combinations

between nonsister chromatids

Meiosis

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Cross Over (Synapses)

Meiosis

$1000

A way meiosis creates genetic variation by having 64 trillion unique combinations (2^23

sperm x 2^23 egg)

Topic 12

Back $1000

Random Fertilization

Meiosis

FinalJeopardy!!!

This is a way we can figure out what genes do by using dsRNA to silence the gene

Final Jeopardy!!!

RNA Interference

Final Jeopardy!!!

Cell Structure

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Transcript of Cell Structure