CEL Nutrition Education Cards Eng

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    Allredpeppersstartout

    green,thenturnred.

    Redpeppershave

    calciumorhealthy

    bones.

    Appleshavehealthy

    naturalsugars.

    Appleshavelotso

    fber.

    SWEETREDPEPPERS

    APPLES

    TOMATOES Caliorniagrowsmost

    othetomatoesinthe

    UnitedStates.

    Tomatoeshavelotso

    VitaminC.

    WINTERSQUASH SquashhasVitaminA

    orhealthyeyes.

    Orangevegetables

    helpyouhavehealthy

    hair.

    R E T H I N K I N G S C H O O L L U N C H

    C O O K I N G W I T H C A L I F O R N I A F O O D I N K -1 2 S C H O O L S

    NUTRITION EDUC ATION CARDS

    AND HOSPITALITY TRAINING

    FOR SCHOOL NUTRITION SERVICES STAF

    KIWIFRUIT Kiwiruitgrowson

    avine.

    Caliorniagrowsmost

    othekiwiruitinthe

    UnitedStates.

    MandarinshaveVitamin

    Aorhealthyeyes.

    Orangeruitshelpyour

    heartstayhealthy.

    BEETSMANDARINS Beetsareroots.

    Beetshave

    VitaminBorstrong

    fngernails.

    STRAWBERRIES

    SPINACH

    Strawberrieshavemor

    VitaminCthanorange

    Caliorniagrowsmost

    othestrawberriesin

    theUnitedStates.

    SpinachhasVitamin

    Aorhealthyeyes.

    SpinachhasVitamin

    Corfghtingcolds.

    Cabbageisrelated

    tobroccoliand

    cauliower.

    Cabbagehaslotso

    VitaminC.

    CABBAGE

    Youcaneatsugar

    snappeasrawor

    cooked.

    Sugarsnappeashave

    iron,orastrongbody.

    SUGARSNAPPEAS PLUMS Plumsarerelated

    toroses.

    PlumshaveVitaminC

    orfghtingcolds.

    Chardhasironora

    strongbody.

    ChardhasVitaminAor

    healthyeyes.

    CHARD

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    COOKINGWITHCALIFORNIAFOODCENTERFORECOLITERACYWWW.ECOLITERACY.ORG

    NUTRITION EDUCATION CARDS

    AND HOSPITALITY TRAINING

    FOR SCHOOL NUTRITION SERVICES STAFF

    SUGGESTED P ROTOCOL AND BACKGROUND IN FORMATION

    TheNutritionEducationCardsandHospitalityTrainingProgramisdesignedoruseby

    Caliorniaschooldistrictswishingtoincreasetheamountoruitsandvegetablesoeredin

    theschoollunchprogram.

    Schoolstudentnutritionserviceemployeesareontherontlineooodserviceorboth

    educationandmarketing.Theyrequentlyknoweachchildbynameandhavedailycontact

    withthestudents.Thistrainingprogramwasdevelopedtoassistnutritionservicessta

    withunderstandingseasonalityoruitsandvegetablesandtheirnutritionalvalueorrolein

    Caliorniaagricultureandtoprovideasimple,hospitablewaytosharethisinormationwith

    students.

    Theprogramhastwoparts:PartIconsistso20cards,eachwithanidentiyingpictureoa

    dierentseasonalruitorvegetable,withnutritional,botanical,oragriculturalactsinEnglish

    andSpanish.Thesecardsaredesignedtobeputintoapocketorinthecashregisteroreasy

    accessandreview.

    PartIIconsistsoprotocolsordeliveringfve-minutetrainingsessionsonusingthecards,alongwithhospitalitysuggestionstobeusedinthelunchroomsetting.

    The training is based on these premises:

    Schoollunchispartotheeducationalday

    Thistrainingprogramisdesignedtoencouragerontlineandkitchenemployeestogrow

    personallyintheirownknowledgeooodandnutrition,tothinkoschoollunchasan

    integralpartotheeducationalday,andtothinkothemselvesaseducators.

    Hospitalityisintegraltothediningexperience

    Hospitalityallowseachstudenttoeeltheyareimportantandwelcomeandencourages

    abehaviorocivilityandrespectorall.Instructorsinthisprogramareencouragedto

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    COOKINGWITHCALIFORNIAFOODCENTERFORECOLITERACYWWW.ECOLITERACY.ORG

    introduceoneortwoothehospitalityideaslistedbelowpertrainingsession,andto

    integratethemintothepracticeastheyseeft.

    Nutritioninormationimpactsschoollunchchoices

    ThecardsprovideactsonthenutritioncontentovariousCaliorniaruitsandvegetables

    andhowthatnutrientsupportsstudentshealth.Reerencesorthisinormationareincluded

    attheendothisdocument.

    HOW TO USE THIS PROGRAM

    THE INSTRUCTOR

    TheinstructormaybethedirectoroStudentNutritionServicesoradesignee.

    PREPARATION

    Theinstructorshould:

    Considerintegratingthecardsandhospitalitytrainingintoaregularstameetingor

    trainingopportunityourtimesayear,priortoeachseason.

    Ensurethatallparticipantshaveacopyothecards.

    SUGGESTED TRAINING PROGRAMFIVE MINUTES

    Provideopportunitiesoremployeestorealizehowmuchtheyalreadyknowaboutthe

    seasonsandwhatoodsgrowinthem,andtodevelopconfdenceinoeringtheactual

    inormationtothestudentsovertime.

    1 Background

    Introducethebackgroundtoeachseasonverybriey.Seebackgroundinormationbelow.

    2 Questions

    Beginwithaquestiontogetpeoplethinkingseasonallyandtoencouragethemto

    participate,suchasWhatdoyouthinkowhenyouthinkothisseason?Thereisnowrong

    answer.Participantobservationsarebasedonpersonalexperience.Youmaywanttoaddto

    theirresponsesromyourbackground.

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    COOKINGWITHCALIFORNIAFOODCENTERFORECOLITERACYWWW.ECOLITERACY.ORG

    Otherquestions:Whatruitsdoyouassociatewiththisseason?Whatvegetables?(See

    backgroundinormationbeloworsomeothecropsthatmightbementioned.)Arewe

    servingtheseruitsandvegetablesinourlunchroom?

    3 Facts

    Reviewthecarddataortheseasonandtalkaboutwhatmightbeoeredinschoolmeals.

    4 Practice

    Haveemployeespracticewitheachotherinpartnersusingthedataastheywouldtoa

    studentinthelunchline.(Iemployeesarereceivingcookinglessons,usingthecardsto

    discusswhattheyhavepreparedprovidesawayointegratingtheinormationwithwhat

    theywillbeserving.)

    HOSPITALITY TRAINING IDEAS

    Thistrainingencouragesstamemberstothinkotheschoollunchroomastherontendo

    arestaurant.Thestudentsareschoollunchcustomersandsatisactionaswellastheirrepeat

    businessisvalued.Thestamembersprovidehospitalityaswellasservingaseducators

    whoareteachingstudentsaboutnutrition.

    Selectromtheseoptions,andaddmoreoyourown.

    Warmlywelcomeeachstudentinline.Greetthemwithasmileastheycomethroughyour

    line.Callthembynameiyouknowit.

    Commentpositivelyonachoicethestudenthasmade,callingtheentreorruitor

    vegetablebynamewherepossible.

    Whiletheyaregoingthroughthelineorcheckingoutattheregister,beapartotheir

    learningday,betheirhealthylunchteacher.Provideinormationaboutwhatisonthe

    menutodayandoerinormationaboutitspreparation.

    Usetheactsonthesecards.

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    COOKINGWITHCALIFORNIAFOODCENTERFORECOLITERACYWWW.ECOLITERACY.ORG

    SEASONAL BACKGROUND INFOR MATION

    FALL (SEPTEMBER, OCTOBER, NOVEMBER)THE CROSSOVER SEASON

    InCaliorniatherearestillsummerruitsandvegetablesliketomatoes,eggplant,peppers,zucchiniandmelonsbeingharvestedinSeptember,butallruitsandvegetables,suchas

    apples,pears,persimmons,pomegranates,pumpkinsandotherhard-skinnedwintersquash

    arebeingharvestedaswell.FallinCaliorniabeginswarm,andthencoolsasthedays

    shorten.Thecoolerweatherbringsontheharvestocoolweathercropsliketheleaygreens

    cabbage,kale,chard,spinach,collards,andlettuce,aswellasearlybroccoli,Brussels

    sproutsandcauliower.

    Someotherallruitsandvegetables:jicama,cucumbers,zucchini,cherrytomatoes,plums,

    peaches,beans,slicedtomatoes,sweetpeppers,zucchini,sweetpeppers,Asianandother

    pears,HachiyaandFuyupersimmons(Fuyuarethecrunchyonesstudentsliketoeatrawsimilartoapples),kiwi,tomatoes,androotvegetables(carrots,potatoes,turnips,parsnips).

    WINTER (DECEMBER, JANUARY, FEBRUARY)THE SEASON OF ROOTS AND CITRUS

    EveninthecolddaysowinterCaliorniaarmersareproducingruitsandvegetables.The

    citruscroporanges,mandarins,lemons,tangerines,andgraperuitsisharvestedupand

    downthestate.Kiwisarebeingharvestedalso.Lettuce,celery,andleaygreenscontinueto

    thriveincoolweather.Broccoliandcauliower,cabbage,kale,chard,andcollardsareattheir

    peak.Storagerootsandruits,harvestedinalltokeepthroughwintersweetpotatoes,

    turnips,rutabagas,onions,wintersquash,apples,pears,Fejoa(alsocalledpineappleguava),

    andquincecometomarketaswell.

    SPRING (MARCH, APRIL, MAY)THE SEASON OF NEW GROWTH

    Thelengtheningdaysandwarmingweatherospringbringnewgrowthtoplants.Young

    pods,likepeasandavabeansareharvested,alongwithartichokes.Shootsoasparagus

    appear,alongwithstrawberries,springsearliestripeningruit.Radishes,carrots,turnipsand

    beets,springrootvegetables,areharvested,aswellasnewcropsotenderlettuces,early

    garlic,andonions.

    Otherspringruitsandvegetablesincludemandarins,jicama,cucumbers,springonions,zucchini,cherrytomatoes,carrots,apricots,cherries,andsugarsnappeas.

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    COOKINGWITHCALIFORNIAFOODCENTERFORECOLITERACYWWW.ECOLITERACY.ORG

    SUMMER (JUNE, JULY, AUGUST)THE SEASON OF ABUNDANCE

    Duringthelongwarmdaysosummer,Caliorniasfelds,orchards,andvineyardsare

    overowing.Fruitsstartwithcherriesandapricots,ollowedbypeaches,nectarines,

    plums,melons,watermelons,andgrapes.Cherrytomatoesandslicedtomatoes(tomatoes

    areactuallyaruitaswell,thoughmanytreatthemasavegetable),eggplants,peppers,

    andthin-skinnedsummersquashlikezucchiniandcrookneckcometomarket,asdonew

    potatoes,okra,greenbeans,snapbeans,cucumbers,jicama,andcorn.Inthecoolercoastal

    regions,lettuceandleaygreensproductioncontinues,asdoesthestrawberryharvest.

    REFERENCES

    The20vegetablesandruitsandtheirrespectiveseasonsincludedonthecardsweretaken

    romalistontheHarvestotheMonth(HOV)website,anofcialwebsiteoNetworkoraHealthyCaliornia,CaliorniaDepartmentoPublicHealthandPublicHealthInstitute.The

    oneexceptionisspring:sugarsnappeas,whicharepopularwithstudents,usedrequently

    rawonsaladbars,andotengrowninschoolgardens,makingthatconnectionamiliaror

    students.HOVwasthesourceorsomeothenutritionandotherinormation.

    HarvestotheMonthFeaturedProduceareselectedbasedontheollowingcriteria:

    Caliorniagrown

    Inseasonduringmontheatured

    Representavarietyocolorulruitsandvegetables

    Familiartochildren

    Aordablewhenpurchasedinseason

    AlignwiththeNetwork for a Healthy California Campaigns and Programs

    Easytouseorclassroomtastetesting

    Recommendedbyschoolproducebuyersorseasonalavailabilityandcost.

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    COOKINGWITHCALIFORNIAFOODCENTERFORECOLITERACYWWW.ECOLITERACY.ORG

    ADDITIONAL REFERENCES

    The New American Vegetable Cookbookthe Denitive Guide to Americas Exotic and

    Traditional Vegetables,byGeorgeanneBrennan,IsaacCroninandCharlotteGlenn.(1985:ArisBooks,Addison-WesleyPublishingCompany,Inc.).

    The Oxford Companion to Food,byAlanDavidson.(2006:OxordUniversityPress).

    The Farmers Market Guide to Fruit, Selecting Preparing and Cooking,byJenniFleetwood

    (2001:MQPublicationsLtd,Sourcebooks,Inc.).

    AgriculturalMarketingResourceCenter;AgriculturalIssuesCenter,UniversityoCaliornia.

    CaliorniaAvocadoCommission.

    Great Greens,byGeorgeanneBrennan.(2003:ChronicleBooks).

    CaliorniaStrawberryCommission.

    2007CensusoAgriculture.

    www.nutritiondata.sel.com

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    WearegrateultoRaaelitaCurva,Director,StudentNutritionServicesatDavisJointUnifed

    SchoolDistrict,withwhomwevebeenworkingonimprovingschoollunchoralmosta

    decade.Duringthe20102011schoolyear,sheandherstaassistedinevaluatingthesecards

    andtheprograminthreeotheircookingclassesandonsiteattheirsaladbars.Theirhonest

    eedbackcontributedimmenselytothisproject.

    AnnM.EvansandGeorgeanneBrennan

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    Allredpeppers

    startoutgreen,

    thenturnred.

    Redpeppershave

    calciumorhealthy

    bones.

    Appleshave

    healthynatural

    sugars.

    Appleshavelotso

    fber.

    KalehasVitaminA

    orhealthyeyes.

    KalehasVitaminC

    orfghtingcolds.

    KIWIFRUIT

    SWEETREDPEPPERS

    APPLES

    KALE TOMATOES Caliorniagrows

    mostothe

    tomatoesinthe

    UnitedStates.

    Tomatoeshave

    lotsoVitaminC.

    Kiwiruitgrowson

    avine.

    Caliorniagrows

    mostothe

    kiwiruitinthe

    UnitedStates.

    WINTERSQUASH Squashhas

    VitaminAor

    healthyeyes.

    Orange

    vegetableshelp

    youhavehealthy

    hair.

    R E T H I N K I N G S C H O O L L U N C H

    C O O K I N G W I T H C A L I F O R N I A F O O D I N K - 1 2 S C H O O L S

    F A L L

    FRUIT AND VEGETABLE SELECTIONS BY SEASON WITH FACTS

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    Mandarinshave

    VitaminAor

    healthyeyes.

    Orangeruitshelp

    yourheartstay

    healthy.

    Chardhasironora

    strongbody.

    ChardhasVitamin

    Aorhealthyeyes.

    Cabbageisrelated

    tobroccoliand

    cauliower.

    Cabbagehaslots

    oVitaminC.

    BEETS

    BROCCOLI

    ORANGES

    MANDARINS

    CHARD

    CABBAGE

    Beetsareroots.

    Beetshave

    VitaminBor

    strongfngernails.

    Caliorniagrows

    mostothe

    broccoliinthe

    UnitedStates.

    Broccoliisrelated

    tocabbageand

    cauliower.

    Caliorniagrows

    lotsooranges.

    TheCaliornia

    missionsgrew

    oranges.

    R E T H I N K I N G S C H O O L L U N C H

    C O O K I N G W I T H C A L I F O R N I A F O O D I N K - 1 2 S C H O O L S

    W I N T E R

    FRUIT AND VEGETABLE SELECTIONS BY SEASON WITH FACTS

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    Caliorniagrows

    mostothe

    avocadosinthe

    UnitedStates.

    Avocadoshave

    VitaminEor

    healthyskin.

    Caliorniagrows

    mostothe

    asparagusinthe

    UnitedStates.

    Youcaneat

    asparagusraw

    orcooked.

    Youcaneatsugar

    snappeasrawor

    cooked.

    Sugarsnappeas

    haveiron,ora

    strongbody.

    CARROTS

    STRAWBERRIES

    SPINACH

    AVOCADOS

    ASPARAGUS

    SUGARSNAPPEAS

    Caliorniagrows

    mostothe

    carrotsinthe

    UnitedStates.

    Carrotshave

    VitaminAor

    healthyhair.

    Strawberrieshave

    moreVitaminC

    thanoranges.

    Caliorniagrows

    mostothe

    strawberriesinthe

    UnitedStates.

    Spinachhas

    VitaminAor

    healthyeyes.

    Spinachhas

    VitaminCor

    fghtingcolds.

    R E T H I N K I N G S C H O O L L U N C H

    C O O K I N G W I T H C A L I F O R N I A F O O D I N K - 1 2 S C H O O L S

    S P R I N G

    FRUIT AND VEGETABLE SELECTIONS BY SEASON WITH FACTS

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    Cornhas

    carbohydrates

    orenergy.

    CornhasVitamin

    Bthatgivesus

    energy.

    Caliorniahas

    growngrapesor

    200years.

    Raisinsarereally

    driedgrapes.

    ZUCCHINI

    PLUMS

    CORN

    Melonisrelated

    tozucchiniand

    cucumbers.

    MelonhasVitamin

    Corfghtingcolds.

    MELON

    GRAPES

    Zucchiniisrelated

    tomelonsand

    cucumbers.

    Zucchinihas

    VitaminCor

    fghtingtheu.

    Plumsarerelated

    toroses.

    Plumshave

    VitaminCor

    fghtingcolds.

    R E T H I N K I N G S C H O O L L U N C H

    C O O K I N G W I T H C A L I F O R N I A F O O D I N K - 1 2 S C H O O L S

    S U M M E R

    FRUIT AND VEGETABLE SELECTIONS BY SEASON WITH FACTS

    LETTUCE

    Caliorniagrows

    mostothelettuce

    intheUnited

    States.

    Thedarkergreen

    thelettuce,the

    morevitamins.