ECO - CHART LATITUDE: 26' 54' N LONGITUDE: 70' 55' ELOCATION: JAISALHER

JANlW( FWRtWY ~01 N'Rl /MY JUt-t l.t.Y ,AlXllif :Sef'reMBISR CXJC\?fR NO\I1: fIBeR DfaMI'lfR Yfmya. 00eI~eB-ef)B000~h '"'-- -- // •..., " ," , " , " , ~

...cI) • cecc """ • aooo """ I ""'" ..., I """" """ . """ .., I cooo ..., I •••• """ • eeee """ . ""'" ..ao I OlOO ~>U "-'~, ....•.. ::;:CJ ~""""'.~~.CJ: • 'JOO ~ .., """ .." "'" ~ ,~ .." .OO ••OO ...~"=~~ _q-_~/"" U AlItAlT. t.OI!P'. •• AlI't ALT. COEP'. I..H AlII1.IU.C:oe, lilt AlIl AU. cc::,e', !III .&lit ALT. coar. lUll AlIt ALT. coer . •.•• An" AlT. c:.oe, D AlKM.r.C(EI", IlJII AZ»t. All. coar. •• &lIl lilT. C:OU', ..., AlI4. AlT. coe. UI AlII.. AlT. tou. ...•...,..

tDOOO ,~~,.._ .r.

all ••..r ••• f, a &. '*Xl'" 1~'!1" ...•.,.QIroOO." IJ ~~.

-. '!If._ ....,. ...... '3

C»OO to! .•• #, ,JOt 01100.,, II' • ODOO lit "". IJtj f»Q)1O.'. CIIklO.... • •• c.c:o.. •• ,. ODOO lOt • • ", 0D0(X)'" •••. " 01100. J ••• ,

~~ltlD) «I .•. _ tJDO 110 .,. _ ~:' :: :: \100 ., 10· .- I2.Q) ., ",. ., =~:::' CloOO&I.·.,., CJ.OO eo 51· oW tt.GO La? ". lit IUO I«l ro· ••• es :' :': ~ 11.00 !dO ..,. ~1MlO" l' .ff 16m(¥,-. »DO. II· at lUX!. • - •• ...aD" •. In WXI 411 ••• • 1600 f'J •••• It()O IClf , - ", 1MlO. J - •• ,

8 B 8 ~ -- ~ ~ 8 a 8 6•...•.,L.t/IJ ••••••••• ~.c-t"'-'-!- •.••.n...fc.l.~ tOea,.... " .~ ~ on ., ~ "'" ...,•.-~~ __ (I .

T 1- . (f;~~: ~";:::'IIW)as:L4......c11 IIO:J

'"f(X) \IUH(I1 ••.•••~ ~5; w.}, OX> 110O -.I." ..

~=- "" ..., "" - ~... "'" .•... -- "'" '" "'" ->f\ '"~ .•- •.-~.., ..,~- - ~

I>L - •... "":;c- - ::;;::~ .•.- .. ..-~.., ..,~ 0 Q ~d 0 0 ~~a::..I&4IrI1l:lWJt~ n..M"".,.,It(»(l(lII.~..".....- ...••_ ..•

~~- - ~~=- .... ~-I~c.:a.a.:.,.,...., ....._- ~<5- - ga- --u ••.• - -.-- ~ --"- "-U '--'\!:2 \!:2"- .... •... "-~ ~~ M . •. " .,~ .• .. .. M . . - .. .. H . 00~. ., . . .. . . .. . .,

'" '"I>L

5L .-:~~~

~

If--....~

~ ~

t::>&-t 'X :z

~ ~ ~;:

I~ ~NIC1aD'30..1Q1 ....,.""""" "'""""" _TI! ~.

V"\ e--

1 -t----- I::KI -------~

.r.>-==-- L---~=. -~---- ~ --- t---- -~:::...

""""" t}{..•.. ..•.. ..•.. ..•..-- """" ~ """"" ~ """""" rm 1lIoftNf lm- -....- .. ""'"JANI.lARY Ffl?Rl.lARY ~01 N'Rl /MY JUNE: l.t.y AlXllif :SerreMBlSR ocrroeR NO\I1: flBfR DfCfMI'!eR Yfm.y

"'rj~ .

>-t(1)

\0•.....

~~c('1::r~::l.~,.,~~....rJJ~-3~"'f

rI

99 • SfTE AND URBAN CONDfTlONS

Water freezes from early November to late March in winter time.

1 : 2 ! 3 I 4 I 5 i 6 I 7 I 8 t 9 ! 10 ! 11 ! 12! ~ ~ Legend_______ Month

Element _

<403)' ; I lJnjt:t;

: 20 I· '~~-' •••~- ! E3. _ I ! r,~~' Il 10 i-I s:!I 0 ~t : ,

Temperature I -10';'- : , C==:JL:~~-20~~;:t'~:t~=t~~==~'~==~==~~~~~~3=~:E~j:~I Max. 0.8! 0.6 : 5.3 13.9 192 I 22.1 34.0 V.O: 22.6 I 15.5 I 9.1 i 3.1 i B

Aver. -4.4 t -1.8 3.3 10.9 16.8 I 20.9 24.6 25.4: 20.4 1 13.6: 6.4 I -1.0 II Min. -9;0 i -4.5 i 0.4 I 9.7 14.4 119.7 23.0 23.6 I 19.61 12.6I 1.7 !-4.9

I~~ '~,i/J ';'/ j Y 1,1/ I'V.J y~/-~ ~"\

~ ~ I\" I A i »; t I\" I I~I XI ..1\1: M A :»: IA ;A! JWind Direction f-! ~Ave-r.--I-:'WIffl~<:-i~tffl~~tffl~P:SN~+WSW~--s~wsw""""~SSW:w,r-<::...j-~SN.I...£?IN""'::E'+~N""'EL..!-i~N~tffl.£-+i~tffl~~I 4

3 : um : rrJsec2 I ,

~~ V~oc~ L' __ ~::~'~==t,==~,~-~t===E"==j:===t==~==l===~=-l===E'=:5~:! Aver. 2.4 I 2.6 I 3.0 I 3.1 2.7' 2.4 I 2.4 2.4 I 2.0 2.0 2.1 I 2.3I I I I, ,.....

, Unit : HourDuration of I

i 4It r-:~s:u:ns:h~i~ne~~I-:A~ve~r~~17~51i.5:I'~IIJ~!~~1!·7;!2~'71~~1~2~4~5'0~i204I;'~9~1$1!.9Ii'B~1~.9~:~I~~1·7~:~~~I~~~i~'~~~.3I;!"SI'13r:~~:---------~I I .: I I ,I, I .: i ; Urlt : mm

g'il~ I

Il00~ _:' -. """"" ,-.:,'

.~ ~ I !, 1 I~

Evaporation I I ~

I Aver. 45 I 54 I B5 124: ISO I 146 92 145 I 104 '9B 67: 531000060

:m I-_.;..T-_-!..,_--+_---l~....--I-__,'--_I_-~-~---J.---...!I---"---:..., _.....!' um : mm; """- I...••..",,--

Precipitation200 ; :,100

iI

~~Alll I

,I I ;

151.41 371.9 248.5i 159.9~SO.O T <40.1I 26.3 .o

Aver.250

19.3I 22.1 ,51.6 8t:4 I ~.1

1SO

-4020o

Aver.

RelativeHumidity

, ,

i , I

I • ,

00 S:~I~'54 ~1~ln 67:591$ioo

<.::lEl3.13> ]I~£<fig. 3.13> Climate Analysis

HumidityAverage relative humidity is 69%. Monthly records of humidity in Seoul show

seasonal variation. In summer, it reaches 78%.

·--.-- _ .._------- ---.....:..-----

Fig 19Climate graph(Phoenix. Arizona) -hot-dry desert climate

40>-<0"0

N

E 30---.-,~c 200-<0"0 10<0a:

0

u 300

Q)•...::l-<0•...Q)a.EQ) 10I-

0

100

80

eft. 60:I:a: 40

2468101-----+----

'.~-+---~-~-~~---4---4---4---+---+--+--~500

~--+---+---+---+---+---+---4---4---4---~--~---1400

~--+---~~+--+---+--+-~~--~--~--~~~---4300

100--- ---- -,-- I I l---lc=~~==~~~==~~==~~~t_ L~ ~}O

Nov. Dec.Jan. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct.Feb. Mar. Apr.

Fig 15Climate graph(Nairobi) - tropicalupland climate

>-co-0

2•..........c(l) 4cs: 6enc 8::Jen 10

>-co 40-0

N Max.E•........ 30")/~

:?!

c 200+Jco

"0co 10a::

0

40uo(l)•...::J+-'co...(l)0.E(l)I-

500..c.•...

Max. c400 0E----E

300 Ecf- 60

I0:

40 CD'+-Cco0:

:-: .... -:.:-:.:-:-:-:: ... -.'.

..... :::::;:;:::;:::;::::::;:;:;:;=;:;:: =="""0Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Fig 20Climate graph (NewDelhi) - composite ormonsoon climate

"Q)Cs:C/lC:Jo:

40>-co"0

('oj 30E-;~ 20c0~co 10"0coa:

0

40

u 300

Q)

'-:)co 20'-Q)a.E 10Q)r-

0

100

*- 80:ca:

60

40

2468

10

, '.

"

I,

.....•....... ~-I

I

I ;----- 1--- ~I i-- .,/

f..-- ., <,--- ~i

/V- <,<,

V ~K -........... •..•.•.. ~

/ ./ •.•...'/" - <, .......'"-- / V l./" ....••.•..... •.••...••.. <, '--.-' --- ...- /' / •.•... <, ...••.<; "--

.-/' ,/ ,.-- <, <, ...••. ....••..../

/ / r-, <,-- ./ ...••.~ ---/'

....•... r---'.-

-: r-,<, II" <, 1/./ -t-, / / r-, <, /'"-

<, V / "'\ ~r-; ..•••..•.. - ./ / ~-- .»:

~f--. ._-....- -_ .._-,'1 ./

-_.- i----- --~-- -_._---_. ----_._- ------t----+-- ._--- -- ...--- --- -._- --.-

,

29

.•.

500

s:400 -c

0E<,

300 EE-200 .n:l-Cn:la:100

0JillI Feb. Milr Apr May. .June July Auq SI!PI. Oct. Nov. DHC.

t-Jt-J

g,~~3 3 ~~" -.J<1> '"«I) ::.

eno::S.

CLIMATES:Cold Tropical upland

r-' r,-•.. ~•. '~.'.'MO""'O"'rO """'. ~o ";"0 roo•Warm-humidModerate Hot-dry

I·

--

l- I • I

1\ i 11~11'1 y i I, .

II

III II iI

I;

II

I II

fo

,,'

I

'- ':",.r-_

1\

....",. 1\

"I; r-.

i' .... -

100 rn4-f-Hh ~200

300

~.1:.1- 1',1' •. :itl:"'-"'I,:"QI.cC-,_ C.co~~JS.c

)I;tl,~,1 II~J~'Tl;,

H-- Kl\UfR::l'lA I"

~<"'"r- "I'M

1/ "1''1io'" i"

!I

I--<

I'

~CooorE,- ..•.•'0-'~~

16

"~; I I I I I Ill--..

30

"~10 .'.o ""," ',," ,

~

u .~.. ~QlxE~EceC'E8.:'0E~c.. '"•...

~

~~!c:= 200'# 80 ..'(6 c.:-:.. ,c; E ~ 60

=e 100 s 40

~eo i> ••

~ !-..

~

~2 ~ 6 a 10 12

"",,:1\1:.1::,:1-fI~\EtElrljF,I".I.,; ~

2 4 6 a 10 12 2 4 6 8 10 122 4 6 8 10 122 4 6 8 10 12a 10 122 ~ 6

Months: kholmStoe Trivandrum Nairobi'·'1'5. 36°~5'E. 1 170m

Equator0·0' 3S·33'E. 2718m

CairoMilan II

4S027'N gOI7'E. 102f"5S021'N lao4'E. 44m a029'N. 76°57,'E. 80m29·S2'N. 31°20'E. 114m

'" ,,' \'" " ,(, ';" - ,.I/,' , •• \It:.~;.'( •

(')~~::.,w30-m"S'!.Nr+(')!!.

NO"o --::::I _owCD3~en m•••

-a( .

W(

1 COLDRUSSIA

3 2 CONTINENTAL LITTORAL A PLAI NUSSR CAREllA CNEGA LAKE

r 3-2

CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA

b RURALKIJI

OF PETROZAVOOSK TEMPERATURES BRIGHT SUNSHINE-1.9-,.5 1r.l31noverage doily max 8. min. overage monthly ciJration0° rho.=rs'-r- -,

PR£CIPITAf ICNS595overage monthly fallmm

ALTITUo:: 1.0 m

!'OOO~)000

1000

1000

Om

LATIlVDE 510/.9'

~

o UP

! 61"49

9<0900

PREVALING WINOSN summer N winterEBEB

4D

SO

I 5

°-,-X)

J FMAMJ JASONO JFMAMJJASONO

COlO Cc.IMAE

t

ENVIRONMENT BIOGRAMME

ANCIENT GLACIALt PLAI~ tlakes nor1;tlern long short

sys~em iorest, n1d=t hot I. I 6 months snow I~----+--t< ••...fro~ls cotd WIndS I

f r I darkness y~getal I t mlldne;s

h,bernat,on lhigh water':) I. In spnng t, I ro.n

greo~ vegelol -.J )development --< --~

150

11.°1'

1<0

100:~

---

RELATIVE ffUMOITY72-91overoqe deily rnox & """D/,

ENVIRONI'-tENT BIOCLI MAliC PRINCIPLE

':ll~'70 I

60.

Iso1,0

30

20

toke forest

SITE GIOGRAMME

toke forest

SHJRTH2T SEASON

ILAKES

SYSTEM

tsurnrrer occes s

netwo-k

jtronsp:rtot,on

i

URBAN BIDCLIMATIC CHART

1 sun radiation2 wind 5 helter3 comfort zoneI, shiding-----5 ventilation

a 20 25 30 35 (,0 (,5 SOOC10

BUILDt~ BIDCUMATIC Q-lART

A heotilllB 5alar goinsC she de comforto ~t;iot~on--·--E nadiont coolingF evoporotse cooIirg

o 10 15 20 25 30 35

URBAN SPACE BIOCUMATIC PRINCiPLE

J0V~U00(;JV'v\\\ m m m rn NORTH WINO~1Jl. SHELTER

/ fILJJJ--- 'iIl~ _

OPEN SOIJTHORIENTATION

forest

SITE GIOCLIMATIC PRINCIPLE:

A WINO SHELTERED8LUF F RIVER SIDE

loke

20°/,

Dtutf forestr"rver 51d~

north

HfATI~r;:;;;;;;:==;-,fire

BUllolN G 810CU,.lAnC PRINCIPLE

LOW THERMAL MASSHIGH INSULATION

POWERwooden ·Duiiding

-It---'''=bolcony + 'bright rnom~'SUMMER SOLAR GAINS

II TEMPEREEurope France

3 CONTINENTALBourgogne Cote d 'or

Be VERSANT - VALLEEMontagne

II 3(a Chap elle BC b

DONNEES CLiMATOLOGIQUES

DE 8AIGNEUX LES JUIFS (61-00) 927mm/an

TEMPERATURES

maytnre des M & m.O"C K7 - ~.2

BRIGHT SUNSHINE P(0 IJON) Z049averoge monthly dJration moyenneshrsrrm r=,--------,

HUMIDITE RELATIVE58- 96rnoyeroes des M& mv,

,,8

LAT I TUDE AU I TUDE:

~

"OO~

)0

JOOO 2;' 2S470

2000 20

1000 IS

900 Om 41010

VENTS DOMINANTS

"N @t~ N hiver

EB ffi 0-2

S10

60

40

120

100 6080 50

60 W

40 Xl

20 20

0 10

JFMAMJJASct<D J FMAMJ JAS OND J FMIIMJ JASONO

ENVIRONMENT BIOGRAMME

f PL A IE ~ U I 1 CliMAT. TEl1PEhE

vents de cuiture-s I I pluv,trretr,ePly= cereoIi""'5 t 1 reg~lil!re

protection V ALLEEi ecoJ,ondes _t~ r-NNN.J±,£ r hy&1q.Je

de plateau ve~ts I1 lOTI.< sors. ,= rMere

! 1 ..t' .' ;' humodl~

J de fondde vollee

rrucrcct.rr. Is -.J "de- vottee praIries

ENVIRONMENT 810ClIMATIC PRINCIPI_E

VALLEE

NNW-SSE ote0~c· \

versorvt ClJ "E.trait rlll~l=!re

versant OJ 5Wtemp';'-"

SITE GIOGRAI"IME SITE GIOCUMA TIC PRINCIPLE

005 AU VENT FROIDFACE AU COUCHANTSJR LA UGNE DE SOURCES

ptoteou

V f n t

URBAN BIOCLIMATIC CHART

) sun radiation2 wind shotter3 comfOrt ttoe4 ,hadln95 ....,tilation

o

COORSOUVERTE5 SURLA RUE

'. ZONE PRlTEGEE

~5

BUILD<t-.G BICQJMATIC Q-MT BUILDING 810CUNATIC PRINCIPLE

A hootirgB ~otaq:linsC shode C<lmforto VOfltilotlooE radiant coolingF eYaporotMt coolirg

CONSTRUCTIONDE PIERRE

CHEMINEI + FOUR

PERRON .• MARQUISE.• TREILLE

o 10 15 20 25 30 35

IV HOT r1LJMIDWest Afri co Togo

3.2. CONTINENTAL LlTTO.Litime

A.B. PLAIN-SLOPE8odou

b. RURALKpete Bene

CLIMATOLOGICAL OATA OF ATAKPAME BRIG T SUNSHINE1324overage monthly dJrotiCJlhr'l

l<ELAT~ rl.MOTV6:2 ·9:/.CMrogI! deity me< , rrinv,

TEMPERATURES020.5- 30.·9Il'm1:lg. ooi Iy mcD< It. rnn.

LATITUOC

~

~~O

ALTlTUOC

I.OOO~3000

1000

1000

Om

20

IS

10

S

a-S·10

P~VALING WINDS

ffi" EB~~ d &rn ~~

PREU'ITAT IONS11.12 rrm lyear~mm

1110

1/.0

IX)

90

9J

JFMAMJJASCN) iJFMAMJJASONOFMAMJ JASOND

I £o'MRO"~IENr BIOCUMAfiC PRINCIPLEENVIRONMENT BIOGRAMME

PLAIN HOT HUMIO TA8LE LANDt ClIMC.TE +sw wet t alt Itude

WiL ••9 rncothscorny season

tfI'lIXImum

rruinfollS-y

permorent sernpervrreotesr.vers fO""e"itS

TRCPlCAL FOREST

SIN w'n:!clcuds forests

c:~==--,.-".-.... ,', = ...71

Dayes Table lord

SITE GIOGRAMME SITE GIOCLIMATIC

A WEll. VO,NTiLATEOGLACE

. - -...••. -- .. ~ -

URBAN BIOCLIMATIC CHART

1 SlJn rodicbon2 wird s Iwllor) comftort 2troe

<Q shadingIS) .•.••.•tilotion

I.S 5O'C

A hedirg9 ~oIagoim10 sI\O de comfort01 ....,tilotiont iiXl'iintOldi"llF ~rot" OCDlirg

10 35

Lillrre P:a1O DOrM Tallie lord

LRGAN SPAlE aIGQ;MAT I( PRINCIPLE

OPEN SPACE+fREESshOO,ng +vent,lotlon

GUILDING 810CUMATIC P'lINCIPLE

'-'-'.:-', .

LATERAL GAllERYshad,ng + ventilotlon

galleryterroce •. porrb-roct

banco building

III HOT-ARID 3 i. CONTINENTAL-MONT.Middle East Iron

CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA OF ESFAHAN TEMPERATURES(1891 191.1)

LATIfUDE ALTllUDE

1.000~1000

1000 1771m

1000 IIIIIIIILo m Iiiiiiiiia

PREVALING WINDS.r EB~

PLATEAU

ov.roqe monthly wrotioohl"'l

l.D

SO

300

250

100

150

100

g)

aJFHAMJJASONO

tNV'RGN~'ENT 8IDCLIMATI( PRIN(IP~~

J FMAMJ JASONO

ENVIRONMENT 810GRilMME

PLA 1EAU HOT ARIDr ((LI~A1E

periphercot 1 Im~nto.n:. summer

alte th~~:%1d'YJn;ss

amPtude-

dawnconoensn IOf)

tstreamIng cl:>Nnthrough the SC£e5on the woterproctlayers 01the- plotrou

b RURALMoorcheh - Knort

III 3-1.o b

CNelOgI! month!}' foil

nlOgrrrnlor

160

11.0

1;{) ,

IX)) :IEKlJI ',:I~o

~ Ibty mo>< i mn0/. 55 - 29

mountainSdawn

condensal ion

de s e r t pi 0 t eo u 1800 m waterproof

~;~;;~~~~=~~~~~~~laye",.: ''--water flowing dCM<1

SITE BIOG RAMME

UNCERGROlJ'lDDRAINt(;E"KANAT"

•

CCNJENSATIONWATER

I

l' honzooto'gLlllery tcMads

the sloper

sprong poorl

dri •.••,ng .toter ~ river -- rrr iqot.on

W : I . t t

L t f,eds gortlens

C11l5Ul~ JL..... -;._ VILLAGE E

PLA1EAUII

1ir

wind

SITE BIOCLIMATIC PRINCIPLE

gmler!; "lloge foelds

UR8AN 81OCLlMA11C CHART

9Jn rndiotionwird snellercomfort ztrlI!shadingwntilotion

20 25 30 35 ~O ~5 5O'Co 10

8UILDW:; 8m.JMATIC o-t4RT

10 20

URBAN SPACE

BUILOING BIOQlMArlC PRINCIPLE

IWAN SYSTEM:

fire

courtvord

adobebuilding

iwon -t--.,----r-

Fig 22Precipitation on hills

Fig 23Precipitation overtowns

Fig 24Driving rainparallelograms

Wet slope Dry slope

Cool air

~"1\"I "1 \~", >-

W;i.itji1i .~ tl...:.. .. ;~.:.•............:;;.:..:.:.\ ........•.\\\.\.••.;.).'.\~).'.~•.\.••..i';.·:i "..: __

.-.:.:.:.-.:.::::.:.:.:.:.:.:.:::.:::: - ~