CE 589 Industrial Materials and Waste
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Transcript of CE 589 Industrial Materials and Waste
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CE 589Industrial Materials and Waste
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Topic 2Regulatory Overview: U.S.
Laws, Regulations, and Standards
Chapters 8, 9, 11, 17, 18, and 19
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Scenario
• Owner of a plant that manufactures widgets
• 1 gallon of a hazardous waste per widget produced
• Free discharge into Cougar Lake
• Biological and chemical transformations in the lake to become harmless
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Why do you, as a manufacturer, want to properly manage hazardous material and waste?
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What are the methods used to regulate?
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Polluter’s Dilemma 1
• The situation– Each pair works for the same company.– The company is suspected of polluting.– The company is polluting.– Each are interrogated separately.
• The options– Neither confesses. Both fined $500.– One confesses. Confessor goes free. Other
serves 10 days and is fined $2,500.– Both confess. Both serve 5 days and are
fined $1,000.
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Polluter’s Dilemma 2
• The situation– Each works for a different company.– There are no other regional competitors.– Production Method I generates BadStuff while
Production Method II does not.
• The options– Both use PM II. Each earns $2,000.– Both use PM I. Each earns $1,000.– One uses each. The company using PM I
earns $4,000 while the other earns $0.
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Process of Regulating
Laws (or Acts)
Vs.
Regulations and Standards
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What about the Judicial Branch?
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What about the states?
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Permitting
• Ensure compliance by regulated community
• Process…
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Key U.S. HMW Laws and International Treaties
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Regulatory Overview: Defining Hazardous Material
and Waste
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How do you determine whether or not a substance is a regulated hazardous waste?
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Overlapping Regs
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Categories of Radioactive Waste
• High-level radioactive waste (HLW)
• Transuranic (TRU) waste
• Low-level radioactive waste (LLW)
• Uranium and thorium mill tailings
• Naturally-occurring and accelerator-produced radioactive material (NARM)
• Mixed waste
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Regulatory Overview: Administrative Requirements
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What do you want to see on a label for a hazardous substance?
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Placards
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Shipping Waste
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Who should receive training?
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What are you going to inspect?
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Paperwork Requirements - Plans and Controls
• RCRA
• OSHA
• NRC
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Paperwork Requirements - Tracking and Reporting
• RCRA
• TSCA
• SARA
• CAA
• CWA
• NRC
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Spills/Releases
Notification requirements under:
– CERCLA– RCRA– SARA– DOT– CWA– CAA– NRC
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How can you stay up-to-date?