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European Gas Market
By
Omkar Khedkar (09020243018)
Siddhath Nimbalkar(09020243029)
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Introduction
Natural gas forms a major part of energy mix in all members of EU.
Widely spread Gas networks.
Strategies implemented on long term and short term basis.
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Short term strategy
To Target achievement of Economic efficiencies.
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Short Term tactics by Germany and France
Germany opted for spot purchase of LNG rather than taking gas from well established Russian sources.
Germany and France preferred other sources for natural gas instead of Russia in early 2009.
France also increased its LNG import by 3% in 2009.
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German gas import prices
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Long Term Strategy
Gas Security:
1) Design of Regulations for the European Union.
2) Establishment of Political Relations
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Long term strategy adoption
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The BRITISH Strategy
Dependence on Russia is zero.
Utilization of the EU to develop Southern Corridor for gas supplies without traversing into the Russian territory.
Diversification of Energy sources into nuclear and renewables.
Construction of Nabucco Gas Pipeline.
Market liberalization and interlinking of markets.
This diversification will be highly capital intensive.
Strategic investments in developing storage systems- current capacity is only 5% of annual demand.
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The GERMAN Strategy
Strengthen the relations with Russia
Construction of Nord Stream Pipeline that bypasses countries like Belarus and Poland.
Investment in upstream operations in Russia by German companies like BASF and E.ON.
Upstream developments in Middle East, North Africa and the Caspian Sea.
Development of strong downstream and storage systems to manage market risks.
German-Nigerian partnership.
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The French Strategy
Strengthen relations with Russia.
GDF Suez’s negotiations with Gazprom for being a part of Nord Stream Pipeline consortium- April 2009.
Acquisition of 60% exploration rights in Qatar’s gas block.
Reluctant to invest in domestic downstream sector.
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The Dutch Gas Roundabout Concept
Concept by Govt. of Netherland. Netherland will emerge as a major gas hub for North
western Europe.
Achieving Gas security for entire European Union.
It has an excellent transport system.
Naturally available storage systems in form of depleted gas fields and salt caverns
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Conclusion
Two way strategy is helping EU to handle issues like Gas security and Low Carbon Economy.
The best practices promoted by EU are Liberalization of Markets. Trading Facility.