CDM: Opportunities for Thai Business - World...
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CDM: Opportunities for Thai Business Nat Pinnoi, Ph D. Technical Specialist, Carbon Finance Unit, The World Bank 19 November 2007
Transcript of CDM: Opportunities for Thai Business - World...
CDM: Opportunities for Thai Business
Nat Pinnoi, Ph D.Technical Specialist, Carbon Finance Unit,
The World Bank
19 November 2007
Projects that generate Carbon Credit
Greenhouse Gas Mitigation (Source): renewable energy, energy efficiency, methane capture etc.
Greenhouse Gas Sequestration (Sink): CO2 is captured and store in the forest.
Carbon Sequestration Project
Afforestation: is the direct human-induced conversion of land that has not been forested for a period of at least 50 years to forested land through planting, seeding and/or the human-induced promotion of natural seed sources;
Reforestation: is the direct human-induced conversion of non-forested land to forested land through planting, seeding and/or the human-induced promotion of natural seed sources, on land that was forested but that has been converted to non-forested land. For the first commitment period, reforestation activities will be limited to reforestation occurring on those lands that did not contain forest on 31 December 1989
http://unfccc.int/documentation/decisions/items/3597.php#begDecision 5/CMP.1 Modalities and procedures for afforestation and reforestation project activities under the clean development mechanism in the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol
Thai CDM policy: Priority AreasEnergy generating & usage: Renewable energyand Fuel switching
Environment related to energy: Waste-to-Energy
Transportation related to energy: Transportation efficiency improvement
Industrial related to energy: Industrial process with GHG reduction
Pig Farms Wastewater Treatment
Livestock in Thailand
There are 7.15 millionswine in Thailand
Source: Department Livestock Development, 2006
186
1,309
>200,000
No. of Farms
2.78>5,000Large
1.36500-5,000Medium
350-500Small
Total Pigs head
(million)
No. or pigs
Farm Size
Lampun
Chiang-mai
Promotion of Biogas production: swine manure
Small scale > Department of Agricultural Extension (DOAE)
Medium-Large farms > Chiang Mai University
Implemented by DOAE since 1996-2004Installed 1,655 fixed dome biogas unitTotal digester volume is 75,000 m3
Government subsidized 45%
The technology modified from an imported prototype in 1984Installed 150 plants in medium-large swine farmsChannel Digester + UASB, remove 80-90% CODGovernment subsidized: Phase I (1995-1998) 47%, Phase II (1997-2003) 33% and Phase III (2002-2008) 18%
Financial support by: Energy Conservation Fund, Energy Policy and Planning Office (EPPO), Ministry of Energy
Solid Waste Management
Current Status on Waste ManagementCurrent Status on Waste Management
องคประกอบขยะ
รีไซเคิล 30%
ขยะอันตราย
3% ขยะอื่นๆ 3%
ขยะอินทรีย 64%
14.3 Million TonsTotal Waste 100%
3.1 ลานตันซื้อขายกนัในชุมชน 22%
Recyclable Waste 80%
11.4 Million Tons
Collectible Waste 84%
12 Million Tonsill-Treatment 64%
Dumping7.68 Million
Tons
Sanitary Landfill36%
4.32 Million Tons
Source: Pollution Control Department, 2005
Solid Waste Treatment Site
110Total
3Combine System
3Incinerator
11- Construction
93- Operating
104Sanitary Landfill
No. SiteSolid Waste Treatment Site
Source: Pollution Control Department, 2005
Recycle30%
Hazardous3%
Organic Waste64%Total Waste
100%
Others3%
Recycle Factory25%
Raw Material 5%
Fertilizer 36%
Reject 28%
Treatment
Waste to Energy 36%
Policy on Solid Waste ManagementPolicy on Solid Waste Management
Source: Pollution Control Department, 2005
Wastewater Treatment
Electricity Generation
Landfill
Non-combustible Waste
Ash
Solid Waste
Incinerator
Organic
Waste
Combustible Waste
Solid Fuel
Fertilizer
Composting
BiogasRecy
cle
Recycle
The 3Rs
What can we do with solid waste?What can we do with solid waste?Combine wastewater
and solid wasteTreatment aiming at
Waste to Energy
Source: Pollution Control Department, 2005
ปริมาณขยะเทศบาลและอบต.
เทศบาลที่มีปริมาณขยะ > 100 ตันตอวนั จํานวน 25 แหง
(100-170=20 แหง 200-300 =5 แหง )
รวม 3,791 ตัน/วัน
เทศบาลปริมาณขยะ 50 - 100 ตันตอวนั
จํานวน 37 แหง
รวม 2,488 ตัน/วัน
เทศบาลปริมาณขยะ 10 - 50 ตันตอวนั
จํานวน 162 แหง
รวม 3,794 ตนั/วัน
เทศบาลปริมาณขยะ 5-10 ตันตอวัน
จํานวน 267 แหง
รวม 1,839 ตัน/วัน
เทศบาลปริมาณขยะ <5 ตันตอวัน จํานวน 639 แหง
รวม 1,692 ตัน/วัน
อบต. 6,622 แหง
Industries in the North
Industrial Sector (20.23% or GDP, 20,890 million Bath)
Food and Beverage: Food Preservation, Canned FoodAgriculture: Rice Mill, Furniture and Wood CarvingLogistics
