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Transcript of CCSA R71 Study Guide
Copyright © Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.Printed by Check Point PressA Division of Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.First Printing December 2009
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© 2003-2010 Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.
All rights reserved. This product and related documentation are protected by copyright and distributed under licensing restricting their use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or related documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means without prior written authorization of Check Point. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, Check Point assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. This publication and features described herein are subject to change without notice.
TRADEMARKS ©2003-2010 Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved. Check Point, AlertAdvisor, Application Intelligence, Check Point Endpoint Security, Check Point Endpoint Security On Demand, Check Point Express, Check Point Express CI, the Check Point logo, ClusterXL, Confidence Indexing, ConnectCon-trol, Connectra, Connectra Accelerator Card, Cooperative Enforcement, Coopera-tive Security Alliance, CoreXL, CoSa, DefenseNet, Dynamic Shielding Architecture, Eventia, Eventia Analyzer, Eventia Reporter, Eventia Suite, FireWall-1, FireWall-1 GX, FireWall-1 SecureServer, FloodGate-1, Hacker ID, Hybrid Detection Engine, IMsecure, INSPECT, INSPECT XL, Integrity, Integrity Client-less Security, Integrity SecureClient, InterSpect, IPS-1, IQ Engine, MailSafe, NG, NGX, Open Security Extension, OPSEC, OSFirewall, Pointsec, Pointsec Mobile, Pointsec PC, Pointsec Protector, Policy Lifecycle Management,Power-1, Provider-1, PureAdvantage, PURE Security, the puresecurity logo, Safe@Home, Safe@Office, SecureClient, SecureClient Mobile, SecureKnowledge, SecurePlat-form, SecurePlatform Pro, SecuRemote, SecureServer, SecureUpdate, SecureXL, SecureXL Turbocard, Security Management Portal, Sentivist, SiteManager-1, SmartCenter, SmartCenter Express, SmartCenter Power, SmartCenter Pro, Smart-Center UTM, SmartConsole, SmartDashboard, SmartDefense, SmartDefense Advi-
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Document #: CCSA R70 Study Guide
Revision: R70001
Content: Mark Hoefle
Graphics: Jeffery Holder
Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide
Exam # 156-215.71
Preface The Check Point Certified Security Administrator Exam 1
Frequently Asked Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Chapter 1 Check Point Technology Overview 7
Check Point Technology Overview Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Answer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Chapter 2 Deployment Platforms 13
Deployment Platforms Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Answer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Chapter 3 Introduction to the Security Policy 19
Introduction to the Security Policy Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Answer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Chapter 4 Monitoring Traffic and Connections 25
Introduction to the Monitoring Traffic and Connections Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Answer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Chapter 5 Using SmartUpdate 31
Introduction to the SmartUpdate Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Answer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Chapter 6 Upgrading to R71 35
Introduction to the Upgrading to R71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Answer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Chapter 7 User Management andAuthentication 39
Introduction to the User Management and Authentication Topics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Answer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Chapter 8 Encryption and VPNs 45
Introduction to the Encryption and VPNs Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Answer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Chapter 9 Introduction to VPNs 51
Introduction VPNs Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Answer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Chapter 10 Messaging and Content Security 57
Introduction to the Messaging and Content Security Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Answer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Preface
1
The Check Point Certified Security Administrator Exam
The Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71course provides an understand-ing of basic concepts and skills necessary to configure the Check Point Security Gateway, configure Security Policies, and learn about managing and monitoring se-cure networks. The Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71Study Guide sup-plements knowledge you have gained from the Security Administrator R70 /R71course, and is not a sole means of study.
The Check Point Certified Security Administrator R71exam covers the following topics:
Describe Check Point’s unified approach to network management, and the key elements of this architecture
Design a distributed environment using the network detailed in the course topology
Install the Security Gateway version R71 in a distributed environment using the network detailed in the course topology
Given Check Point’s latest integration of CoreXL technology, select the best security solution for your corporate environment
Given network specifications, perform a backup and restore the current Gateway installation from the command line
Preface: The Check Point Certified Security Administrator Exam
2 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide
Identify critical files needed to purge or backup, import and export users and groups and add or delete administrators from the command line
Deploy Gateways using sysconfig and cpconfig from the Gateway command line
Use the Command Line to assist support in troubleshooting common problems on the Security Gateway
Given the network topology, create and configure network, host and gateway objects
Verify SIC establishment between the SmartCenter Server and the Gateway using SmartDashboard
Create a basic Rule Base in SmartDashboard that includes permissions for administrative users, external services, and LAN outbound use
Configure NAT rules on Web and Gateway servers
Evaluate existing policies and optimize the rules based on current corporate requirements
Maintain the Security Management Server with scheduled backups and policy versions to ensure seamless upgrades and minimal downtime
Use queries in SmartView Tracker to monitor IPS and common network traffic and troubleshoot events using packet data
Using packet data on a given corporate network, generate reports, troubleshoot system and security issues, and ensure network functionality
Using SmartView Monitor, configure alerts and traffic counters, view a Gateway's status, monitor suspicious activity rules, analyze tunnel activity and monitor remote user access based on corporate requirements
Monitor remote Gateways using SmartUpdate to evaluate the need for upgrades, new installations, and license modifications
Use SmartUpdate to apply upgrade packages to single or multiple VPN-1 Gateways
Upgrade and attach product licenses using SmartUpdate
Preface: The Check Point Certified Security Administrator Exam
Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71Study Guide 3
Centrally manage users to ensure only authenticated users securely access the corporate network either locally or remotely
Manage users to access to the corporate LAN by using external databases
Select the most appropriate encryption algorithm when securing communication over a VPN, based on corporate requirements
Establish VPN connections to partner sites in order to establish access to a central database by configuring Advanced IKE properties
Configure a pre-shared secret site-to-site VPN with partner sites
Configure a certificate based site-to-site VPN using one partner's internal
Configure a certificate based site-to-site VPN using a third-party CA
Configure permanent tunnels for remote access to corporate resources
Configure VPN tunnel sharing, given the difference between host-based, subnet-based and gateway-based tunnels
Configure Check Point Messaging Security to test IP Reputation, content based anti-spam, and zero hour virus detection
Based on network analysis disclosing threats by specific sites, configure a Web-filtering and antivirus policy to filter and scan traffic
Implement default or customized profiles to designated Gateways in the corporate network
Preface: The Check Point Certified Security Administrator Exam Frequently Asked Questions
4 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide
Frequently Asked QuestionsThe table below provides answers to commonly asked questions about the CCSA R70 / R71exam:
Question Answer
What are the Check Point rec-ommendations and prerequi-sites?
Check Point recommends you have at least 6 months to 1 year of experience with the prod-ucts, before attempting to take the CCSA R70 exam. In addition, you should also have basic networking knowledge, knowledge of Win-dows Server and/or UNIX, and experience with TCP/IP and the Internet.Check Point also recommends you take the Check Point Security Administrator R70 class from a Check Point Authorized Training Cen-ter (ATC). We recommend you take this class before taking the CCSA R70 exam. To locate an ATC, see:http://atc.checkpoint.com/atclocator/locateATC
How do I register? Check Point exams are offered through Pearson VUE, a third-party testing vendor with more than 3,500 testing centers worldwide. Pearson VUE offers a variety of registration options. Register via the Web or visit a specific testing center. Registrations at a testing center may be made in advance or on the day you wish to test, subject to availability. For same-day testing, contact the testing center directly.Locate a testing center from the VUE Pearson Web site:www.pearsonvue.com
What is the exam structure? The exams are composed of multiple-choice and scenario questions. There is no partial credit for incorrectly marked questions.
Preface: The Check Point Certified Security Administrator Exam Frequently Asked Questions
5 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide
For more exam and course information, see:
http://www.checkpoint.com/services/education/
How long is the exam?Do I get extra time, if I am not a native English speaker?
The following countries are given 120 minutes to complete the exam. All other regions get 150 minutes:Australia Bermuda Canada Japan New Zealand Ireland South Africa UK US
Question Answer
Preface: The Check Point Certified Security Administrator Exam Frequently Asked Questions
6 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide
Chapter
7
1Check Point Technology Overview
Check Point technology is designed to address network exploitation, administrative flexibility and critical accessibility. This chapter introduces the basic concepts of network security and management based on Check Point’s three-tier structure, and provides the foundation for technologies involved in the Check Point Software Blade Architecture, as discussed in the introduction. This course is lab-intensive, and in this chapter, you will begin your hands-on approach with a first-time instal-lation using standalone and distributed topologies.
Objectives:
Describe Check Point’s unified approach to network management, and the key elements of this architecture
Design a distributed environment using the network detailed in the course topology
Install the Security Gateway version R71 in a distributed environment using the network detailed in the course topology
Chapter 1: Check Point Technology Overview Check Point Technology Overview Topics
8 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide
Check Point Technology Overview TopicsThe following table outlines the topics covered in the “Check Point Technology Overview” chapter of the Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Course. This table is intended as a supplement to knowledge you have gained from the Security Administrator R70 / R71 Courseware handbook, and is not meant to be a sole means of study.
Topic Key Element Page Number
Network Access Control p. 03
The Check Point Firewall p. 04
Mechanisms for Controlling Net-work Traffic
p. 05
Packet Filtering p. 06
Stateful Inspection p. 07
Application Intelligence p. 08
Security Gateway Inspection Archi-tecture
p. 08
INSPECT Engine Packet Flow p. 09
Deployment Consider-ations
p. 10
The DMZ p. 11
Bridge ModeBridge Mode and STP
p. 12
Security Policy Manage-ment
p. 13
SmartConsole Components p. 14
SmartDashboard p. 15
SmartView Tracker p. 17
Table 1-1: Check Point Technology Overview Topics
Check Point Technology Overview Topics Chapter 1: Check Point Technology Overview
Check Point Security Administrator RR70 / 71 Study Guide 9
SmartView Monitor p. 18
SmartEvent p. 20
Centralized Event Correlation p. 21
Real-Time Threat Analysis and Pro-tection
p. 21
Intelligent Event Management p.21p. 43
The SmartEvent Architecture p. 22
SmartProvisioning p. 24
SmartUpdate p. 25
Security Management Server
p. 26
Managing Users in SmartDashboard p. 26
Users Database p. 27
Creating Administrators in Smart-Dashboard
p. 28
Securing Channels of Communica-tion
p. 29
SIC p. 30
The Internal Certificate Authority (ICA)
p. 30
ICA Clients p. 30
SIC Between Security Manage-ment Servers and Components
p. 32
Administrative Login Using SIC p. 33
Topic Key Element Page Number
Table 1-1: Check Point Technology Overview Topics
Chapter 1: Check Point Technology Overview Check Point Technology Overview Topics
10 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide
Lab 1: Distributed Installa-tion
L-p. 1
Install Security Management Server L-p. 3
Configure Security Management Server - sysconfig
L-p. 11
Install Secure Platform on the Cor-porate Security Gateway
L-p. 28
Configure the Corporate Security Gateway using the WebUI
L-p. 30
Install SmartConsole L-p. 39
Launch SmartDashboard L-p. 45
Lab 2: Branch Office Secu-rity Gateway Installation
L-p. 49
Install SecurePlatform on Branch Gateway
L-p. 50
Configure Branch Gateway - WebUI
L-p. 56
Topic Key Element Page Number
Table 1-1: Check Point Technology Overview Topics
Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question Chapter 1: Check Point Technology Overview
Check Point Security Administrator RR70 / 71 Study Guide 11
Sample CCSA R70 Exam QuestionWhat would be the benefit of upgrading from SmartDefense to IPS R70?:
1. Completely rewritten engine provides improved security performance and reporting.
2. There is no difference - IPS R70 is the new name.
3. The SmartDefense technology expands IPS-1 to IPS R70.
4. The SmartDefense is replaced by the technology of IPS-1.
Chapter 1: Check Point Technology Overview Answer
12 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide
AnswerWhat would be the benefit of upgrading from SmartDefense to IPS R71?:
1. Completely rewritten engine provides improved security performance and reporting.
2. There is no difference - IPS R70 is the new name.
3. The SmartDefense technology expands IPS-1 to IPS R70.
4. The SmartDefense is replaced by the technology of IPS-1
Chapter
13
2Deployment Platforms
Before delving into the intricacies of creating and managing Security Policies, it is beneficial to know about Check Point’s different deployment platforms, and under-stand the basic workings of Check Point’s UNIX-based and Linux operating sys-tems (IPSO and SecurePlatform) that support many Check Point products. For those familiar with Linux and UNIX this section will be a review. But for those with little to no Linux/UNIX experience, this will be a welcome guide
Objectives:
Given network specifications, perform a backup and restore the current Gateway installation from the command line.
Identify critical files needed to purge or backup, import and export users and groups and add or delete administrators from the command line.
Deploy Gateways using sysconfig and cpconfig from the Gateway command line.
Chapter 2: Deployment Platforms Deployment Platforms Topics
14 Check Point Security Administrator R71 Study Guide
Deployment Platforms TopicsThe following table outlines the topics covered in the “Deployment Platforms” chapter of the Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Course. This table is intended as a supplement to knowledge you have gained from the Security Administrator R70 / R71 Courseware handbook, and is not meant to be a sole means of study.
Topic Key Element Page Number
UTM-1 Edge Appliance p. 39
Managing UTM-1 Edge — Security Management Server
p. 40
SmartProvisioning p. 40
Managing UTM-11 Edge — Pro-vider-1
p. 41
Power-1 Appliances p. 42
IP Appliances p. 43
IP Network Voyager p. 44
IPSO p. 46
IPSO Command Line Interface (CLI)
p. 47
SecurePlatform p. 49
Hardware Compatibility Testing Tool
p. 50
Managing Your SecurePlatform System
p. 50
Critical Check Point Directories p. 51
CoreXL Multicore Acceler-ation
p. 53
CoreXL Architecture p. 54
Table 2-2: Deployment Platforms Topics
Deployment Platforms Topics Chapter 2: Deployment Platforms
Check Point Security Administrator R71 Study Guide 15
CoreXL and Performance Pack p. 55
Working with CoreXL p. 56
Lab 3: Command Line Interface Tool
L-p. 67
Set Expert Password L-p. 68
Apply Other Useful Commands L-p. 71
Add and Delete Administrators via the CLI
L-p. 72
Perform backkup and restore L-p 74
Topic Key Element Page Number
Table 2-2: Deployment Platforms Topics
Chapter 2: Deployment Platforms Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question
16 Check Point Security Administrator R71 Study Guide
Sample CCSA R70 Exam QuestionWhat is the primary benefit of using upgrade_export over either backup or snapshot?
1. upgrade_export will back up routing tables, hosts files, and manual ARP configurations, where backup and snapshot will not.
2. upgrade_export has an option to backup the system and SmartView Tracker logs while backup and snapshot will not.
3. The backup and snapshot commands can take a long time to run whereas upgrade_export will take a much shorter amount of time.
4. upgrade_export is operating system independent and can be used when backup or snapshot is not available.
Answer Chapter 2: Deployment Platforms
Check Point Security Administrator R71 Study Guide 17
AnswerWhat is the primary benefit of using upgrade_export over either backup or snapshot?
1. upgrade_export will back up routing tables, hosts files, and manual ARP configurations, where backup and snapshot will not.
2. upgrade_export has an option to backup the system and SmartView Tracker logs while backup and snapshot will not.
3. The backup and snapshot commands can take a long time to run whereas upgrade_export will take a much shorter amount of time.
4. upgrade_export is operating system independent and can be used when backup or snapshot is not available.
Chapter 2: Deployment Platforms Answer
18 Check Point Security Administrator R71 Study Guide
Chapter
19
3Introduction to the Security Policy
The Security Policy is essential in administrating security for your organization’s network. This chapter examines how to create rules based on network objects, and modify a Security Policy’s properties. In addition, this chapter will teach you how to apply Database Revision Control and Policy Package management, to decrease the burden of management when working with rules and objects.
Objectives:
Given the network topology, create and configure network, host and gateway objects.
Verify SIC establishment between the Security Management Server and the Gateway using SmartDashboard.
Create a basic Rule Base in SmartDashboard that includes permissions for administrative users, external services, and LAN outbound use.
Configure NAT rules on Web and Gateway servers.
Evaluate existing policies and optimize the rules based on current corporate requirements.
Maintain the Security Management Server with scheduled backups and policy versions to ensure seamless upgrades and minimal downtime.
Chapter 3: Introduction to the Security Policy Introduction to the Security Policy Topics
20 Check Point Security Administrator R70 Study Guide
Introduction to the Security Policy TopicsThe following table outlines the topics covered in the “Introductions to the Security Policy” chapter of the Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Course. This table is intended as a supplement to knowledge you have gained from the Security Administrator R70 / R71 Courseware handbook, and is not meant to be a sole means of study.
Topic Key Element Page Number
Security Policy Basics p. 63
The Rule Base p. 63
Managing Objects in SmartDashboard
p. 64
SmartDashboard and Objects p. 65
Managing Objects p. 67
Creating the Rule Base p. 69
Basic Rule Base Concepts p. 69
Default Rule p. 70
Basic Rules p. 72
Implicit/Explicit Rules p. 73
Control Connections p. 74
Detecting IP Spoofing p. 75
Rule Base Management p. 76
Understanding Rule Base Order p. 77
Completing the Rule Base p. 78
Policy Management and Revision Control
p. 79
Policy Package Management p. 79
Database Revision Control p. 80
Table 3-3: Security Policy Topics
Introduction to the Security Policy Topics Chapter 3: Introduction to the Security Policy
Check Point Security Administrator R70 Study Guide 21
Network Address Transla-tion
p. 82
IP Addressing p. 83
Hide NAT p. 84
Static NAT p. 85
NAT - Global Properties p. 87
Configuring Automatic NAT p. 89
Object Configuratin - Hide NAT p. 89
Hide NAT Using Another Interface IP Address
p. 90
Manual NAT p. 92
Multicasting p. 94
Lab 4: Building a Security Policy
L-p. 77
Create Security Gateway Object L-p. 79
Create GUIclient Object L-p. 85
Create Rules for Corporate Gateway L-p. 86
Save the Policy L-p 91
Install the Policy L-p. 92
Test the Corporate Policy L-p. 96
Create the Remote Security Gate-way Object
L-p. 97
Establish SIC with the Branch Office
L-p. 99
Create a New Policy for the Branch Office
L-p. 103
Combine Policies L-p. 107
Topic Key Element Page Number
Table 3-3: Security Policy Topics
Chapter 3: Introduction to the Security Policy Introduction to the Security Policy Topics
22 Check Point Security Administrator R70 Study Guide
Lab 5: Configure the DMZ L-p. 115
Create DMZ Objects in SmartDash-board
L-p. 116
Create DMZ Access Rule L-p. 118
Test the Policy L-p. 118
Lab 6: Configuring NAT L-p. 119
Configure Hide NAT on the Corpo-rate Network
L-p. 120
Test the Hide NAT Address L-p. 122
Open SmartView Tracker L-p 123
Configure Static NAT on the DMZ Server
L-p. 125
Test the Static NAT Address L-p. 127
Observe Hide NAT Traffic Using fw monitor
L-p. 128
Configure Wireshark L-p. 130
Observe the Traffic L-p. 132
Observe Static NAT Traffic Using fw monitor
L-p. 133
Topic Key Element Page Number
Table 3-3: Security Policy Topics
Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question Chapter 3: Introduction to the Security Policy
Check Point Security Administrator R70 Study Guide 23
Sample CCSA R70 Exam QuestionA Web server behind the Security Gateway is set to Automatic Static NAT. Client side NAT is not checked in the Global Properties. A client on the Internet initiates a session to the Web Server. Assuming there is a rule allowing this traffic, what other configuration must be done to allow the traffic to reach the Web server?
1. Nothing else must be configured.
2. Automatic ARP must be unchecked in the Global Properties.
3. A static route must be added on the Security Gateway to the internal host.
4. A static route for the NAT IP must be added to the Gateway's upstream router.
Chapter 3: Introduction to the Security Policy Answer
24 Check Point Security Administrator R70 Study Guide
AnswerA Web server behind the Security Gateway is set to Automatic Static NAT. Client side NAT is not checked in the Global Properties. A client on the Internet initiates a session to the Web Server. Assuming there is a rule allowing this traffic, what other configuration must be done to allow the traffic to reach the Web server?
1. Nothing else must be configured.
2. Automatic ARP must be unchecked in the Global Properties.
3. A static route must be added on the Security Gateway to the internal host.
4. A static route for the NAT IP must be added to the Gateway's upstream router.
Chapter
25
4Monitoring Traffic and Connections
To manage your network effectively and to make informed decisions, you need to gather information on the network’s traffic patterns.
Objectives:
Use queries in SmartView Tracker to monitor IPS and common network traffic and troubleshoot events using packet data.
Using packet data on a given corporate network, generate reports, troubleshoot system and security issues, and ensure network functionality.
Using SmartView Monitor, configure alerts and traffic counters, view a Gateway's status, monitor suspicious activity rules, analyze tunnel activity and monitor remote user access based on corporate requirements.
Chapter 4: Monitoring Traffic and ConnectionsIntroduction to the Monitoring Traffic and Connec-
26 Check Point Security Administrator R71 Study Guide
Introduction to the Monitoring Traffic and Connections Topics
The following table outlines the topics covered in the “Monitoring Traffic and Connections” chapter of the Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71Course. This table is intended as a supplement to knowledge you have gained from the Security Administrator R70 / R71Courseware handbook, and is not meant to be a sole means of study.
Topic Key Element Page Number
SmartView Tracker p. 101
Log Types p. 102
SmartView Tracker Tabs p. 103
Action Icons p. 104
Log-File Management p. 105
Administrator Auditing p. 106
Global Logging and Alerting p. 228
Time Settings p. 108
Blocking Connections p. 109
SmartView Monitor p. 110
SmartView Monitor Login p. 111
Customizable Views p. 111
Monitoring Suspicious Activity Rules
p. 116
Monitoring Alerts p. 116
Gateway Status p. 118
SmartView Tracker vs. SmartView Monitor
p. 121
Table 4-4: Monitoring Traffic and Connections Topics
Introduction to the Monitoring Traffic and Connections Topics Chapter 4: Monitoring Traffic and
Check Point Security Administrator R71 Study Guide 27
Lab 7: Monitoring with SmartView Tracker
L-p. 137
Launch SmartView Tracker L-p. 138
Track by Source and Destination L-p. 142
Modify the Gateway to Activate SmartView Monitor
L-p. 144
View Traffic Using SmartView Monitor
L-p 146
Topic Key Element Page Number
Table 4-4: Monitoring Traffic and Connections Topics
Chapter 4: Monitoring Traffic and Connections Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question
28 Check Point Security Administrator R71 Study Guide
Sample CCSA R70 Exam QuestionA third-shift Security Administrator configured and installed a new Security Policy early this morning. When you arrive, he tells you that he has been receiving complaints that Internet access is very slow. You suspect the Security Gateway virtual memory might be the problem. Which SmartConsole component would you use to verify this?
1. This information can only be viewed with fw ctl pstat command from the CLI.
2. SmartView Tracker.
3. Eventia Analyzer.
4. SmartView Monitor
Answer Chapter 4: Monitoring Traffic and Connections
Check Point Security Administrator R71 Study Guide 29
AnswerA third-shift Security Administrator configured and installed a new Security Policy early this morning. When you arrive, he tells you that he has been receiving complaints that Internet access is very slow. You suspect the Security Gateway virtual memory might be the problem. Which SmartConsole component would you use to verify this?
1. This information can only be viewed with fw ctl pstat command from the CLI.
2. SmartView Tracker.
3. Eventia Analyzer.
4. SmartView Monitor
Chapter 4: Monitoring Traffic and Connections Answer
30 Check Point Security Administrator R71 Study Guide
Chapter
31
5Using SmartUpdate
SmartUpdate extends your organization’s ability to provide centralized policy man-agement across enterprise-wide deployments. SmartUpdate can deliver automated software and license updates to hundreds of distributed Security Gateways from a single management console.
Objectives:
Monitor remote Gateways using SmartUpdate to evaluate the need for upgrades, new installations, and license modifications.
Use SmartUpdate to apply upgrade packages to single or multiple VPN-1 Gateways.
Upgrade and attach product licenses using SmartUpdate.
Chapter 5: Using SmartUpdate Introduction to the SmartUpdate Topics
32 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide
Introduction to the SmartUpdate TopicsThe following table outlines the topics covered in the “SmartUpdate” chapter of the Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71Course. This table is intended as a supplement to knowledge you have gained from the Security Administrator R70 / R71Courseware handbook, and is not meant to be a sole means of study.
Topic Key Element Page Number
SmartUpdate and Manag-ing Licenses
p. 127
SmartUpdate Architecture p. 128
SmartUpdate Introduction p. 130
Overview of Managing Licenses p. 132
Service Contracts p. 138
Licensing R71 p. 140
Obtaining a License Key p. 140
Upgrading Licenses p. 141
SmartUpdate Options p. 141
The SmartUpdate Command Line p. 141
Table 5-5: Using SmartUpdate Topics
Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question Chapter 5: Using SmartUpdate
Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide 33
Sample CCSA R70 Exam QuestionYou are a Security Administrator preparing to deploy a new HFA (Hotfix Accumulator) to ten Security Gateways at five geographically separate locations. What is the BEST method to implement this HFA?
1. Send a Certified Security Engineer to each site to perform the update.
2. Use SmartUpdate to install the packages to each of the Security Gateways remotely.
3. Use a SSH connection to SCP the HFA to each Security Gateway. Once copied locally, initiate a remote installation command and monitor the installation progress with SmartView Monitor.
4. Send a CD-ROM with the HFA to each location and have local personnel install it.
Chapter 5: Using SmartUpdate Answer
34 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide
AnswerYou are a Security Administrator preparing to deploy a new HFA (Hotfix Accumulator) to ten Security Gateways at five geographically separate locations. What is the BEST method to implement this HFA?
1. Send a Certified Security Engineer to each site to perform the update.
2. Use SmartUpdate to install the packages to each of the Security Gateways remotely.
3. Use a SSH connection to SCP the HFA to each Security Gateway. Once copied locally, initiate a remote installation command and monitor the installation progress with SmartView Monitor.
4. Send a CD-ROM with the HFA to each location and have local personnel install it.
Chapter
35
6Upgrading to R71
This chapter shows how to upgrade an existing Security Management server and se-curity gateway to R71. Upgrades are used to save Check Point product configura-tions, Security Policies, and objects, so that Security Administrators do not need to recreate Gateway and Security Management Server configurations. This chapter lists guidelines for deciding when to upgrade, versus doing a new installation.
Objectives:
Based on current products or platforms used in an enterprise network, perform a pre installation compatibility assessment before upgrading to R71.
Given R71 licensing restrictions, obtain a license key.
Install a Contract File on platforms such as Windows, SecurePlatform, Linux, Solaris and IPSO.
Chapter 6: Upgrading to R71 Introduction to the Upgrading to R71
36 Check Point Security Administrator R71 Study Guide
Introduction to the Upgrading to R71The following table outlines the topics covered in the “Upgrading to R71” chapter of the Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Course. This table is intended as a supplement to knowledge you have gained from the Security Administrator R70 / R71Courseware handbook, and is not meant to be a sole means of study.
Topic Key Element Page Number
Backward Compatibility for Gateways
p. 147
Upgrading Security Management Server
p. 147
IPS-1 Upgrade Paths and Interoper-ability
p. 148
Upgrade Notes p. 148
Upgrade Configuration p. 149
Distributed Installation p. 151
Web Intelligence Licnese Enforce-ment
p. 151
Lab 8: Upgrading a Secu-rity Gateway Locally
L-p. 153
Upgrade SecurePlatform Using a CDROM
L-p. 154
Table 6-6: Upgrading to R70 Topics
Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question Chapter 6: Upgrading to R71
Check Point Security Administrator R71 Study Guide 37
Sample CCSA R70 Exam QuestionYou currently do not have a Check Point software subscription for one of your products. What will happen if you attempt to upgrade the license for this product?
1. The license is not upgraded.
2. It is upgraded with new available features, but cannot be activated.
3. It is deleted.
4. The license will be upgraded with a warning.
Chapter 6: Upgrading to R71 Answer
38 Check Point Security Administrator R71 Study Guide
AnswerYou currently do not have a Check Point software subscription for one of your products. What will happen if you attempt to upgrade the license for this product?
1. The license is not upgraded.
2. It is upgraded with new available features, but cannot be activated.
3. It is deleted.
4. The license will be upgraded with a warning.
Chapter
39
7User Management andAuthentication
If you do not have a user-management infrastructure in place, you can make a choice between managing the internal-user database or choosing to implement an LDAP server. If you have a large user count, Check Point recommends opting for an external user-management database, such as LDAP.
Check Point authentication features enable you to verify the identity of users log-ging in to the Security Gateway, but also allow you to control security by allowing some users access and disallowing others. Users authenticate by proving their iden-tities, according to the scheme specified under a Gateway authentication scheme, such as LDAP, RADIUS, SecurID and TACACS.
Objectives:
Centrally manage users to ensure only authenticated users securely access the corporate network either locally or remotely.
Manage users to access to the corporate LAN by using external databases
Chapter 7: User Management and AuthenticationIntroduction to the User Management and Authen-
40 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R 71 Study Guide
Introduction to the User Management and Authentication Topics
The following table outlines the topics covered in the “User Management and Authentication” chapter of the Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Course. This table is intended as a supplement to knowledge you have gained from the Security Administrator R70 / R71 Courseware handbook, and is not meant to be a sole means of study.
Topic Key Element Page Number
Creating Users and Groups in SmartDashboard
p. 159
User Types p. 159
Security Gateway Authenti-cation
p. 161
Introduction to Authentication Methods
p. 161
Authentication Schemes p. 163
Remote User Authentication p. 165
Authentication Methods p. 165
User Authentication p. 166
Configuring User Authentication p. 168
Session Authentication p. 169
Configuring Session Authentication p. 170
Client Authentication p. 170
Configuring Client Authentication p. 173
Resolving Access Conflicts p. 174
Configuring Authentication Tracker p. 175
Table 7-7: User Management and Authentication Topics
Introduction to the User Management and Authentication Topics Chapter 7: User Management and
Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide 41
LDAP User Management with SmartDirectory
p. 175
LDAP Features p. 176
Multiple LDAP Servers p. 178
Using an Existing LDAP Server p. 178
Configuring Entities to Work with the Gateway
p. 179
Managing Users p. 182
SmartDirectory Groups p. 183
Lab 9: Client Authentica-tion
L-p. 165
Use Manual Client Authentication with FTP and Local User
L-p. 167
Modify the Rule Base L-p. 170
Test Manual Client Authentication L-p. 173
Use Partially Automatic Client Auth with a Local User
L-p. 174
Use Partially Automatic Client Auth with LDAP
L-p. 179
Verify SmartDashboard Integration L-p. 186
Test Active Directory Authentica-tion
L-p. 188
Create a Database Revision L-p. 189
Topic Key Element Page Number
Table 7-7: User Management and Authentication Topics
Chapter 7: User Management and Authentication Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question
42 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R 71 Study Guide
Sample CCSA R70 Exam QuestionChoose the BEST sequence for configuring user management in SmartDashboard, using an LDAP server.
1. Configure a server object for the LDAP Account Unit, and create an LDAP resource object.
2. Configure a workstation object for the LDAP server, configure a server object for the LDAP Account Unit, and enable LDAP in Global Properties.
3. Configure a server object for the LDAP Account Unit, enable LDAP in Global Properties, and create an LDAP resource object.
4. Enable LDAP in Global Properties, configure a host-node object for the LDAP server, and configure a server object for the LDAP Account Unit.
Answer Chapter 7: User Management and Authentication
Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide 43
AnswerChoose the BEST sequence for configuring user management in SmartDashboard, using an LDAP server.
1. Configure a server object for the LDAP Account Unit, and create an LDAP resource object.
2. Configure a workstation object for the LDAP server, configure a server object for the LDAP Account Unit, and enable LDAP in Global Properties.
3. Configure a server object for the LDAP Account Unit, enable LDAP in Global Properties, and create an LDAP resource object.
4. Enable LDAP in Global Properties, configure a host-node object for the LDAP server, and configure a server object for the LDAP Account Unit.
Chapter 7: User Management and Authentication Answer
44 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R 71 Study Guide
Chapter
45
8Encryption and VPNs
The Check Point Security Gateway enables you to create site-to-site Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) that provide secure communication between two defined partic-ipants, by encrypting the communication on unsecured public networks, such as the Internet.
Objectives:
Select the most appropriate encryption algorithm when securing communication over a VPN, based on corporate requirements.
Configure a certificate-based site-to-site VPN using one partner's internal CA.
Establish VPN connections to partner sites in order to establish access to a central database by configuring Advanced IKE properties.
Chapter 8: Encryption and VPNs Introduction to the Encryption and VPNs Topics
46 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide
Introduction to the Encryption and VPNs Topics
The following table outlines the topics covered in the “Encryption and VPNs” chapter of the Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Course. This table is intended as a supplement to knowledge you have gained from the Security Administrator R70 / R71 Courseware handbook, and is not meant to be a sole means of study.
Topic Key Element Page Number
Securing Communication p. 189
Privacy p. 190
Symmetric Encryption p. 191
Asymmetric Encryption p. 192
Diffie-Hellman p. 193
Integrity p. 194
Authentication p. 195
Two-Phases of Encryption p. 196
Encryption Algorithms p. 196
IKE p. 197
ISAKMP p. 197
Oakley p. 197
ISAKMP/Oakley p. 197
Phase 1 p. 198
Phase 2 p. 199
How a VPN Works p. 200
Tunneling-Mode Encryption p. 202
Certificate Authorities p. 203
Table 8-8: Encryption and VPNs Topics
Introduction to the Encryption and VPNs Topics Chapter 8: Encryption and VPNs
Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide 47
Certificates p. 204
Multiple Certificate Authorities p. 204
Local Certificate Authority p. 205
CA Service via the Internet p. 206
Internal Certificate Authority p. 206
Creating Certificates p. 207
Lab 10: Site-to-Site VPN Between Corporate and Branch Offfice
L-p. 191
Define the VPN Domain L-p. 193
Create the VPN Community L-p. 196
Create the VPN Rule and Modify-ing the Rule Base
L-p. 202
Test VPN Connection L-p. 205
Failed Negotiation Example L-p. 209
Topic Key Element Page Number
Table 8-8: Encryption and VPNs Topics
Chapter 8: Encryption and VPNs Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question
48 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide
Sample CCSA R70 Exam QuestionYour organization maintains several IKE VPNs. Executives in your organization want to know which mechanism Security Gateway R70 uses to guarantee the authenticity and integrity of messages. Which technology should you explain to the executives?
1. Certificate Revocation Lists
2. Application Intelligence.
3. Digital signatures.
4. Key-exchange protocols.
Answer Chapter 8: Encryption and VPNs
Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide 49
AnswerYour organization maintains several IKE VPNs. Executives in your organization want to know which mechanism Security Gateway R70 uses to guarantee the authenticity and integrity of messages. Which technology should you explain to the executives?
1. Certificate Revocation Lists
2. Application Intelligence.
3. Digital signatures.
4. Key-exchange protocols.
Chapter 8: Encryption and VPNs Answer
50 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide
Chapter
51
9Introduction to VPNs
Virtual Private Ntworking technology leverages the Internet to build and enhance secure network connectivity. Based on standard Internet secure protocols, a VPN enables secure links between special types of network nodes: the Gateways. Site-to-site BPN ensures secure links between Gateways. A Remote Access VPN en-sures secure links between Gateways and remote access clients.
Objectives:
Configure a pre-shared secret site-to-site VPN with partner sites.
Configure permanent tunnels for remote access to corporate resources.
Configure VPN tunnel sharing, given the difference between host-based, sup-unit-based, and gateway-based tunnels..
Chapter 9: Introduction to VPNs Introduction VPNs Topics
52 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide
Introduction VPNs TopicsThe following table outlines the topics covered in the “Introduction to VPNs” chapter of the Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Course. This table is intended as a supplement to knowledge you have gained from the Security Administrator R70 / R71 Courseware handbook, and is not meant to be a sole means of study.
Topic Key Element Page Number
The Check Point VPN p. 213
VPN Deployments p. 213
Site-to-Site VPNs p. 214
Remote Access VPNs p. 215
VPN Implementation p. 216
VPN Setup p. 217
Understanding VPN Deployment p. 217
VPN Communities p. 218
VPN Topologies p. 220
Meshed VPN Community p. 220
Star VPN Community p. 221
Choosing a Topology p. 221
Topology and Encryption Issues p. 223
Special VPN Gateway Conditions p. 224
Authenticating Between Commu-nity Members
p. 225
Domain and Route-Based VPNs p. 226
Access Control and VPN Communites
p. 227
Accepting all Encrypted Traffic p. 229
Table 9-9: Check Point Introduction to VPNs Topics
Introduction VPNs Topics Chapter 9: Introduction to VPNs
Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide 53
Excluding Services p. 229
Integrating VPNs into a Rule Base
p. 230
Simplified vs. Traditional Mode VPNs
p. 231
VPN Tunnel Management p. 231
Permanent Tunnels p. 232
VPN Tunnel Sharing p. 233
Remote Access VPNs p. 234
SecuRemote p. 234
Multiple Remote Access VPN Con-nectivity Modes
p. 235
Office Mode p. 235
Visitor Mode p. 235
Hub Mode p. 235
Establishing a Connection Between a Remote User and a Gateway
p. 236
Lab 11: Two-Gateway IKE Encryption Using Certifi-cates
L-p. 215
Save Certificate for Export L-p. 216
Add Partner Machine to VPN Com-munity
L-p. 218
Creating Object for Partner Gate-way
L-p. 218
Modify VPN Domain for Partner Gateway
L-p. 222
Topic Key Element Page Number
Table 9-9: Check Point Introduction to VPNs Topics
Chapter 9: Introduction to VPNs Introduction VPNs Topics
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Add the Partner Network to the VPN Community
L-p. 225
Create Partner Site Certificate Authority
L-p. 226
Modify the Rule Base L-p. 229
Install and Verify Security Gateway Configuration
L-p. 230
Test Encryption with Certificates L-p. 231
Revert to Standard Security Policy L-p. 235
Lab 12: Remote Access and Office Mode
L-p. 237
Create Remote-Access Group L-p. 239
Configure Gateway for IKE Encryption
L-p 240
Create a Remote User Group L-p. 240
Configure Remote Access Commu-nity Ojbect
L-p. 241
Configure VPN Domain for Remote Access
L-p. 244
Configure Office Mode IP Pool L-p. 245
Modify the Rule Base for Remote Access
L-p. 247
Create a Site Using the Site Wizard L-p. 249
Verify Office Mode IP Assignment L-p. 255
Test the Remote Connection L-p. 256
Topic Key Element Page Number
Table 9-9: Check Point Introduction to VPNs Topics
Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question Chapter 9: Introduction to VPNs
Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide 55
Sample CCSA R70 Exam QuestionWhen using an encryption algorithm, which is generally considered the best encryption method?
1. DES.
2. AES
3. Triple DES
4. CAST cipher
Chapter 9: Introduction to VPNs Answer
56 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide
AnswerWhen using an encryption algorithm, which is generally considered the best encryption method?
1. DES.
2. AES
3. Triple DES
4. CAST cipher
Chapter
57
10Messaging and Content Security
Access control firewalls prevent unauthorized traffic from passing through the Gateway. However, hackers also attempt to misuse allowed traffic and services. Some of the most serious threats in today's Internet environment come from attacks that attempt to exploit the application layer. Access control devices cannot easily detect malicious attacks aimed at these services.
Objectives:
Configure Check Point Messaging Security to test IP Reputation, content based anti-spam, and zero hour virus detection.
Based on network analysis disclosing threats by specific sites, configure a Web-filtering and antivirus policy to filter and scan traffic.
Chapter 10: Messaging and Content Security Introduction to the Messaging and Content Security
58 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide
Introduction to the Messaging and Content Security Topics
The following table outlines the topics covered in the “Messaging and Content Security” chapter of the Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Course. This table is intended as a supplement to knowledge you have gained from the Security Administrator R70 / R71 Courseware handbook, and is not meant to be a sole means of study.
Topic Key Element Page Number
Antivirus Protection p. 243
Anti-Virus Signature Database Updates
p. 244
Antivirus Scanning p. 245
Content Security Scanning in Prac-tice
p. 246
POP3 Protocol Example p. 247
FTP Protocol Example p. 248
HTTP Protocol Example p. 249
DMZ Example p. 250
Scan by Direction Options p. 251
File Type Recognition p. 254
Continuous Download p. 255
Logging and Monitoring p. 256
File Size Limitations and Scanning p. 256
UTM-1 Edge Antivirus p. 258
Basic URL Filtering p. 259
Architecture p. 260
Anti-Spam and Mail p. 261
Table 10-10: Messaging and Content Security Topics
Introduction to the Messaging and Content Security TopicsChapter 10: Messaging and Content Se-
Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide 59
Architecture p. 263
Logging and Monitoring p. 265
Lab 13: Messaging and Content Security
L-p. 259
Revert to Standard Security Policy L-p. 261
Configure Mail Server Object L-p. 262
Modify Rule Base L-p. 264
Observe Mail Traffic L-p. 265
Modify the Gateway Properties L-p. 267
Configure Anti-Spam for Monitor Only
L-p. 268
Analyze to Gateway L-p. 270
Analyze Logs L-p. 272
Reconfigure Policy to Block Attacks
L-p. 274
Topic Key Element Page Number
Table 10-10: Messaging and Content Security Topics
Chapter 10: Messaging and Content Security Sample CCSA R70 Exam Question
60 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide
Sample CCSA R70 Exam QuestionWhich antivirus scanning method does not work if the Gateway is connected as a node in proxy mode?
1. Scan by Direction
2. Scan by File Type
3. Scan by Server
4. Scan by IP Address
Answer Chapter 10: Messaging and Content Security
Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide 61
AnswerWhich antivirus scanning method does not work if the Gateway is connected as a node in proxy mode?
1. Scan by Direction
2. Scan by File Type
3. Scan by Server
4. Scan by IP Address
Chapter 10: Messaging and Content Security Answer
62 Check Point Security Administrator R70 / R71 Study Guide