CBS - Wirrabara May 2014v1 · 2019-08-26 · (Bonsai% Pocket%Encyclopedia,page! 147)! tells! us!...

12
WIRRABARA May 2014 Canberra Bonsai Society Incorporated PO Box 800, Woden, ACT 2606 ABN 19 826 976 490 ISSN 10353291 www.cbs.org.au The Canberra Bonsai Society meets on the FIRST Saturday of each month (except in October & January) Meeting time 9.00am to 1.00pm Location: Hughes Community Centre, Wisdom Street, Hughes. Inside Wirrabara Editor’s Message. We have a longstanding habit of having somewhat formal meals on weekends. It is a good excuse to use the better cutlery and crockery while listening to good music, all with the benefit of a nice bottle of wine. In many ways, the origins of this habit are the dinner parties we used to hold and attend in the 1970s, before anyone had kids. Sound familiar? The table never seems to be properly set for occasions like this without a bunch of flowers. Flowers from the garden are an option, but I am sure many of us have bought lots and lots of flowers that, at today’s value, would routinely cost around $50 a bunch. It would be just a little scary to think about the total cost. Thank you to all of the city’s florists, whose contribution to our enjoyment of life is enormous. But I have to say that a beautiful bonsai on the dining table adds to the ambience of the meal in a way that a bunch of flowers does not. The photograph shows a how bonsai has added an extra string to our dinner party décor. Having a bonsai on the table also provides a unique opportunity to look at it, think about it and plan its next improvement. But mostly, it just adds to the quality of the occasion. Table space permitting, they also create a talking point for guests. Phil R CBS Communications Editor’s Message President’s Report May meeting Club Notices April meeting CBS Life members #4 From the Workbench Jobs for May Formal upright style 2014 program Club administration Executive Committee Event Calendar 2014

Transcript of CBS - Wirrabara May 2014v1 · 2019-08-26 · (Bonsai% Pocket%Encyclopedia,page! 147)! tells! us!...

Page 1: CBS - Wirrabara May 2014v1 · 2019-08-26 · (Bonsai% Pocket%Encyclopedia,page! 147)! tells! us! that! ‘The! Japanese! word! shari is! 2015 BONSAI TOUR OF JAPAN CONTACT: SHUJI YAMAZAKI,

WIRRABARA  May  2014  

Canberra  Bonsai  Society  Incorporated  PO  Box  800,  Woden,  ACT  2606  ABN  19  826  976  490  ISSN  1035-­‐3291  www.cbs.org.au  The  Canberra  Bonsai  Society  meets  on  the  FIRST  Saturday  of  each  month  (except  in  October  &  January)    Meeting  time  9.00am  to  1.00pm  Location:    Hughes  Community  Centre,  Wisdom  Street,  Hughes.  

 Inside  Wirrabara   Editor’s  Message.    

We  have  a   long-­‐standing  habit  of  having  somewhat   formal  meals  on   weekends.   It   is   a   good   excuse   to   use   the   better   cutlery   and  crockery   while   listening   to   good  music,   all   with   the   benefit   of   a  nice  bottle  of  wine.    In  many  ways,  the  origins  of  this  habit  are  the  dinner   parties   we   used   to   hold   and   attend   in   the   1970s,   before  anyone  had  kids.    Sound  familiar?    

The   table  never  seems   to  be  properly  set   for   occasions   like   this   without   a  bunch   of   flowers.     Flowers   from   the  garden   are   an   option,   but   I   am   sure  many   of   us   have   bought   lots   and   lots  of  flowers  that,  at  today’s  value,  would  routinely   cost   around   $50   a   bunch.   It  would   be   just   a   little   scary   to   think  about  the  total  cost.  

Thank   you   to   all   of   the   city’s   florists,  whose   contribution   to   our   enjoyment  of   life   is  enormous.    But   I  have   to  say  that  a  beautiful  bonsai  on  the  dining  table  adds  to  the  ambience  of  the  meal  in  a  way  that  a  bunch  of  flowers  does  not.  

The  photograph  shows  a  how  bonsai  has  added  an  extra  string  to  our  dinner  party  décor.      

Having  a  bonsai  on  the  table  also  provides  a  unique  opportunity  to  look   at   it,   think   about   it   and   plan   its   next   improvement.     But  mostly,  it  just  adds  to  the  quality  of  the  occasion.      

Table  space  permitting,  they  also  create  a  talking  point  for  guests.  

Phil  R  

CBS  Communications  Editor’s  Message  President’s  Report  

 May  meeting      Club  Notices    April  meeting    

CBS  Life  members  #4    From  the  Workbench  Jobs  for  May  Formal  upright  style  

 2014  program    Club  administration  Executive  Committee  Event  Calendar  2014  

 

 

Page 2: CBS - Wirrabara May 2014v1 · 2019-08-26 · (Bonsai% Pocket%Encyclopedia,page! 147)! tells! us! that! ‘The! Japanese! word! shari is! 2015 BONSAI TOUR OF JAPAN CONTACT: SHUJI YAMAZAKI,

2

President’s  Report  Mick   Balzary’s   pine  workshop   was   a   very  informative   and  enjoyable  morning   for   all  who   participated.   While  even   the   most  experienced   learnt  something   from   the  workshop,  those  to  whom  working  with  pines  is  still  quite   new   left   with   a  wealth   of   new  information   and   a   much  improved   pine   bonsai.  Some   still   have   a   way   to  go   and   Mick   has  generously   offered   them  further  help.  

In   my   report   for   May  2013   I   commented   on  Yuusuke   Uchida’s   legacy  to  us   through  sharing  his  extensive  knowledge  of  how   to   develop   and   maintain   black   pines   as  bonsai.   Grant   Bowie   gained   much   first-­‐hand  knowledge   by   working   closely   with   Uchi   during  his   time   at   the   NBPCA.   Armed   with   this  knowledge,   Grant   offered   to   run   a   series   of   four  workshops   over   two   years   (each   May   and  November)   to   help   people   with   advanced   pine  stock  or  bonsai  in  need  of  refinement.  Fortunately,  

he  said  that  if  there  was  enough  demand  he  could  run   more   than   one   group.   If   you   have   looked   at  the   latest   information   on   Grant's   Advanced   Pine  Workshops   that   can   be   found   under   Members  Info,  you  will  see  that  we  are  running  three  groups  and   the   participation   list   has   been   expanded   to  include   the   four   workshops   in   the   series.   It   is  essential  to  do  the  May  workshop  first  as  this  will  prepare   the   trees   for   the   spring   growth.   If   you  

missed  this  year,  you  may  have   an   opportunity   to  ‘opt   in’   or   join   a   new  group   in   May   2015.   The  participation   list   for  observers   is  still  available  if  you  would   like   to  be  an  observer   at   one   of   the  Workshops.      

In   offering   to   run  workshops  on  pines,  Mick  and   Grant   have   obviously  identified   an   unmet   need.  I   look   forward   to   some  excellent   pines   in   our  show  in  a  few  years’  time.  We   may   even   have   a  special  award  for  pines   in  the  future.  

The   first   beginner’s  workshops   are   now  completed   and   a   second  

Page 3: CBS - Wirrabara May 2014v1 · 2019-08-26 · (Bonsai% Pocket%Encyclopedia,page! 147)! tells! us! that! ‘The! Japanese! word! shari is! 2015 BONSAI TOUR OF JAPAN CONTACT: SHUJI YAMAZAKI,

3

set  of  workshops  will  be  offered.  See  dates  later  in  the   newsletter.   Thank   you   to   Wayne   Dunn,   Jim  Miller   and   Roger   Wimhurst   for   their   very   able  assistance   with   these   workshops.   Plans   are   well  under   way   for   our   soil   mix   components   and  orders   for   the   potting   mix   close   at   the   May  meeting.  

Shannon  Young,  the  new  Assistant  Curator  for  the  NBPCA,   takes   up   his   position   on   5  May.   You   can  find  some  background  information  about  Shannon  at   his   website:   http://youngbonsai.com.au/   and  admire   some   of   the   bonsai   in   his   gallery  http://youngbonsai.com.au/gallery.html.   I   know  CBS  member  will  make  Shannon  very  welcome.  

And   remember,   bring   something   for   Show   and  Tell  or  you  may  not  get  any  morning  tea!  

Ruth  

 

 May  2014  Meeting  The   theme   for   Show   and   Tell   is   ‘Shohin’.     The  featured   plant   is   the   Juniper.     The   meeting  workshop   will   concentrate   on   creating   jins   and  sharis.  

Shohin-­‐bonsai  

I   have   a   book   on   Shohin   with   the   lovely   title:  Majesty   in  Miniature   –   Shohin   Bonsai   –   unlocking  the   secrets   of   small   trees   by   Morten   Albek   and  Wayne  Schoech.    The  book  tells  us  that   ‘Shohin  is  the  Japanese  word  for  a  tiny  thing.  Though  not  all  

Shohin  are  tiny,  they  are  all  small.    Like  all  bonsai,  Shohin   is   a   relationship   between   a   human   and   a  tree,  and,  like  all  art,  Shohin  has  its  own  aesthetics.    …  In  many  ways,  Shohin-­‐bonsai   is  very  much  like  larger   bonsai.     However,  with   Shohin,   everything  must   be   expressed   in   a   simpler   and   more  suggestive   manner   This   demands   precision.     A  single  misplaced  branch,  or  a  few  too  many  leaves  can   affect   the   harmony   and   naturalness   of   an  arrangement’  (see  page  1).  

If  measurements  matter  to  you,  this  is  what  Albek  and  Schoech  say:  

Type   Height  Mini-­‐  bonsai   7cm  or  less  Mame-­‐bonsai   7  to  10  cm  Shohin-­‐bonsai   10  to  25  cm  Kifu-­‐bonsai   25  to  35  cm  Chuhin-­‐bonsai   30  to  so  cm  

They   note   that   these   measurements   are   only  guidelines  and  should  be  taken  lightly  (page  7).  

Some  things  to  note  with  Shohin  are:  

• Shohin  live  in  a  very  limited  amount  of  soil  and  dry  out  much  more  quickly  than  large  bonsai  (page  17).  

• The   soil   fills   up   with   roots   much   faster  than   large   bonsai,   so   you   need   to  transplant  more  often  (page  17).  

• Leaf   size   matters:   a   tiny   tree   with   over-­‐sized  leaves  just  won’t  do  (page  163).  

• Varieties   that   develop   strong   trunks   and  aged   looking   bark   are   a  big  plus  (page  164).  

If,   like   me,   you   love  Maples   have   a   look   at  Peter  Adams’  book  Bonsai  with   Japanese  Maples.     He  has   a   chapter   on   Shohin  which   has   lots   of   great  advice  and  photographs.  

Jins  and  Shari  

Throughout   his   book  Bonsai   Techniques   II,   John  Naka   calls   a   shari   a  ‘debarked   trunk   or  branch’   (see   index   page  439).      

Harry   Tomlinson   (Bonsai  Pocket   Encyclopedia,   page  147)   tells   us   that   ‘The  Japanese   word   shari   is  

2015 BONSAI TOUR OF JAPAN

CONTACT: SHUJI YAMAZAKI, WABI-SABI DESIGNS 0408-177344PO BOX 565 DICKSON ACT 2602, t: 02-6161-0146, f: 02-6161-0148

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, Please e-mail Shuji: [email protected]

FEATURING

KOKUFU BONSAI-TEN EXHIBITION 2015

February 3 - 17, 2015

FULLY GUIDED SMALL GROUP • VISIT FAMOUS GARDENS & BONSAI ART GALLERIES

Page 4: CBS - Wirrabara May 2014v1 · 2019-08-26 · (Bonsai% Pocket%Encyclopedia,page! 147)! tells! us! that! ‘The! Japanese! word! shari is! 2015 BONSAI TOUR OF JAPAN CONTACT: SHUJI YAMAZAKI,

4

used   for   deadwood   that   is   carved   or   torn   down  the   trunk.    Similarly  damaged  branches  are  given  the   Japanese   word   jin,   which   has   no   English  equivalent;  it  is  also  used  as  a  verb  (‘to  jin’)  and  an  adjective  (‘jinning  pliers’)’.    He  says  a  design  with  extensive  dead  wood  is  called  a  driftwood  design.      

‘You  can  create  driftwood,  jins  or  shari  by  carving  the   dead   wood   on   a   bonsai,   and   then   bleaching  and   preserving   it   with   lime-­‐sulphur   solution.    Alternatively,   you   can   use   any   live   branches  surplus   to   your   design.     Cutting   them   off  completely  will  scar  the  tree,  but  you  can  achieve  an   impressively   aged   effect   by   stripping   them   of  bark,   and   then   carving   or   tearing   them   to   make  the  bonsai  look  as  if  it  has  been  naturally  damaged  by  thick  snow  or  strong  winds.’  (Tomlinson  p  147)  

There  is  a  mass  of  information  on  jins  and  shari  on  the  Internet.    Here  is  a  few  interesting  points:  

• A  jin  is  a  bare-­‐stripped  part  of  branch  and  a  shari  is  a  barkless  part  of  a  trunk.  

• If  two  dead  branches  occur,  one  above  the  other,   a   shari   can   be   made   connecting  them.  

• Creating  Jin  or  Shari  on  deciduous  trees  often  looks  unrealistic,  and  deadwood  on  a  deciduous  tree  often  rots  away  over  time.  

• Treat   jins  with   lime  sulfur   than  wait  until  the   wood   is   dry   (months   later)   and   then  treat  with  wood  hardener.  

• Jins  and  Sharis  are  best  done  in  Spring.  

There  will  be  a   talk  on   jins  and  sharis  at   the  May  meeting.  

Club  Notices  Collection  of  soil  orders  17  May  

For   those   of   you   who   ordered   potting   mix  (Martins   Native   Mix)   it   will   be   available   for  collection   on   17   May   at   Michelle   M’s   place   13  MacDonald  Place  Spence.  

Orchid  pots  and  turntables  

There  will   be   some   30   cm   orchid   pots   and   some  25  cm  turntables  available  at  the  May  meeting.      

• The   orchid   pots   are   great   for   training   a  bonsai.       They   provide   quite   a   large   root  run,   but   they   are   quite   shallow   and   this  produces  root  that  will  be  very  suitable  for  later  transplantation  into  a  bonsai  pot.  

• The  turntables  are  a  great  way  to  display  your   bonsai   –   even   your   trainees   –  because   they   allow   us   to   rotate   the   pot  

regularly  thus  keeping  the  light  even  on  all  sides  of  the  tree.  

If   you   need   orchid   pots   or   turntables,   see   the  Treasurer  at  the  May  meeting.  

Pine  project  –  prize  at  December  meeting  

Noting   that   no   one   brought   in   their   pine   project  trainees  to  Show  and  Tell  at  the  April  meeting,  the  Executive   has   decided   to   increase   the  encouragement  to  participants  to  share  what  they  are  doing  and  learning.    We  have  decided  to  move  the  awarding  of  a  prize  from  the  November  to  the  December  meeting,  and  will  be  using  Wirrabara  to  keep  track  of  progress.      

So,   if   you   are   a   participant   in   the   pine   project,  expect   an   email   from   the   editor   of   Wirrabara  asking   for   comments,   photographs   and   any  snippets  that  might  be  useful  to  others.      

Winter  dig?  

It  is  quite  a  while  since  the  club  organised  a  dig.    If  you   are   interested,   and   you   have   an   idea   about  what   might   be   a   good   site   for   a   dig,   bring   your  thoughts  to  the  May  meeting.      

Workshops  

Dates   and   room   bookings   have   now   been  confirmed   for   all   workshops   for   2014   -­‐   see   CBS  Schedule   in   the   newsletter   (page   10).  Participation   lists   for   the   two   June   workshops  with   Grant   Bowie   will   be   available   from   early  May:    21   June   -­‐   Intermediate   Styling   Workshop  and   28   June   Carving   Workshop.   There   will   be   6  participants  and  6  observers  for  each  workshop.  

The   dates   for   the   second   Beginner's   Workshop  2014  are  19  July  and  16  August.  There  is  a  limit  of  10   participants,   there   are   still   three   places  available.   Go   to   the   Participation   Lists   and   log  onto  the  Beginner’s  Workshop.  

CBS  Badges  Do  you  have  a  Canberra  Bonsai  Society  badge?  (they  look  like  the  picture  to  the  right)  and  are  available  from  the  treasurer  at  all  meetings,  for  $7.50.  For  members  who  have  not  yet  purchased  a  badge,  we  encourage  you  to  pick  one  up,  and  wear  it  at  appropriate  functions  to  advertise  our  society.    

Page 5: CBS - Wirrabara May 2014v1 · 2019-08-26 · (Bonsai% Pocket%Encyclopedia,page! 147)! tells! us! that! ‘The! Japanese! word! shari is! 2015 BONSAI TOUR OF JAPAN CONTACT: SHUJI YAMAZAKI,

5

April  meeting  Did  you  know  that  the  difference  between  a  plant  in  a  pot  and  a  bonsai  is  attention  to  detail?    Ruth  said  that  just  before  Show  and  Tell.    She  was  quoting  someone,  but  I  didn’t  catch  who.      

Other  gems  from  Show  and  Tell  are:  

• If   you   want   to   wire   a   branch   down,   and  need   it   to   bend   from   quite   close   to   the  trunk,   you   can   cut   into   the   underside   of  the  branch.    By  what  people  said,  there  are  clearly  number  of  options  for  how  to  make  the   cut   (across   the   branch,   along   the  branch   or   even   using   a   branch   splitter  which  creates  both  vertical  and  horizontal  breaks   in   the   branch   which   allows   for  more  movement   in   the   bend).     I   spoke   to  Roger   after   S&T   to   clarify   what   he   and  other   said:     cutting   under   the   branch   is  best  done  with  a  thin  saw  such  as  a  coping  saw  or  even  a  hacksaw   (even   though   it   is  designed  to  cut  metal);  make  as  many  cuts  as  you  need,  spaced  out  along  the  length  of  the   desired   bend;   cut   around   half   way  through   the  branch;  bend   it   down   so   that  the  gaps  made  by  the  cuts  close  up  (this  is  important   so   that   the   cambium   layer   can  re-­‐bind)  and  secure  in  place.    Covering  the  cut  area  for  protection  is  a  good  idea.      

• When   it   comes   to   tying   a   branch   down,  one  option  is  to  use  cable  ties  and  wire  or  fishing   line   tied   to   a   good   strong   wire  wrapped  around  the  pot.    This  is  shown  in  the  two  photos  below  of  Ruth’s  Picea.  

 

 • Alan’s   Azalea,   which   he   dug   from   his  

garden,  had  died  on  one  side.    Rather  than  treating  this  as  a  problem,  he  is  now  going  to   plant   it   into   a   pot   that   suits   a   tree  growing  to  one  side  –  a  crescent  moon  pot.    

• When  you  prune  an  azalea   it   is  necessary  to  seal  the  cuts.  

Thanks   to   Jeanette   and  Lek   for   helping   out   with  Show   and   Tell.     Thanks  too,   to   Jim   M   for   his  workshop  on  wiring.      

Also,   welcome   to   new  member,  Anne  D.      

Jim’s workshop

Anne D and Mike W Jeanette H and Peter H

At  the  end  of  Show  and  Tell,  Roger  H  reminded  us  that   the   Formal   Upright   style   refers   to   the  straightness   of   the   trunk,   not   the   styling   of   the  rest  of  the  tree.    He  referred  us  to  John  Naka.    The  reference   is   to   Bonsai   Techniques   I,   page   125.    Thanks  Roger.  

 

 

CBS  Life  Members  #4:  Jim  M  Most  CBS  members  will  know   Jim   as   a   friendly  chap   who   regularly  brings   in   one   of   his  beautiful   trees   to   Show  and   Tell,   and   who   is  often   called   upon   to  give  a  presentation,  run  a   mini-­‐workshop   or  simply   to   share   his  knowledge   on   a   one   to  one   basis   at   our  monthly  meetings.      

The   record   shows,  however,   that   Jim   has  done  much  more  than  this  for  the  club  over  many  years:   he   served   as   President   for   10   years  between   1991   and   2005;   he   was   on   the   show  committee  from  1988,  including  20  years  as  show  manager   from   1991;   he   has   been   our   AABC  

Page 6: CBS - Wirrabara May 2014v1 · 2019-08-26 · (Bonsai% Pocket%Encyclopedia,page! 147)! tells! us! that! ‘The! Japanese! word! shari is! 2015 BONSAI TOUR OF JAPAN CONTACT: SHUJI YAMAZAKI,

6

representative   for   the   past   20   years;   was   the  club’s   BCI   ‘ambassador’   for   many   years;   and   he  has   contributed   many   ‘From   the   Work   Bench’  articles   to   Wirrabara.     In   2004,   when   the   CBS  hosted   the   AABC   Annual   Convention,   Jim   was   a  member  of  the  organising  committee.    Jim  has  also  been,   and   still   is,   a   major   contributor   to   the  NBPCA.    More  on  that  later.  

Jim’s   interest   in   bonsai   dates   to   the   early   1980s  when   he   began   ‘messing   around   with   seedlings  from  the  garden’.    His  family  sensed  Jim’s  growing  interest   in   bonsai   and   in   1984   and   1985   his  birthday  and  Christmas  presents   included  bonsai.    At   about   the   same   time,   a   work   colleague   came  into  work  with  a   Japanese  maple   in  a  bonsai  pot.    Even   then,   Jim   didn’t   think   it   could   be   called   a  bonsai  –  more  a  toothpick  with  leaves  –  but  didn’t  say   so.     Rather,   he  politely   enquired   as   to   how   it  was  progressing  until   the   colleague  declared   ‘not  well’.    A  maple  without  leaves  during  the  growing  season  is  not  a  good  sign.      

Perhaps   inspired   by   his   colleague’s   failure,   Jim  styled  his  first  bonsai  in  September  1985.    He  still  has   it.     Fittingly,   it  was   a   Juniper,  which   remains  one  of  Jim’s  favourite  species.    His  other  favourites  are  Pines  and  Maples.    He  first  became  interested  in  bonsai  because  it  appealed  to  both  his  scientific  and   artistic   sides.     Jim   plays   saxophone   and  clarinet,   and   the   first   years   of   his   working   life  were   spent   at   the   CSIRO  Division   of   Entomology.    Somehow,   the   idea  of  bonsai   complemented  both  of  these  interests.  

So,   in  November   1986,   he  went   to   the   CBS   show  and  was   so   impressed  with  what   he   saw   that   he  joined   the   club.     As   others   have   recounted,   CBS  has  changed  a  great  deal  since  the  mid  1980s.    Jim  has  seen  growth  in  numbers,  professionalism  and  in   the   quality   of   the   trees.     Some   of   the   trees   he  remembers   from   those   early   days   are   still   in   the  hands   of   members   today,   but   25   years   of  development   has   seen   them   improve  considerably.      

As   he   puts   it,   there   is  more   emphasis   these   days  on   refining   bonsai,   and   that   is   central   to   his  current  motivation.    Like  most  of  us,  Jim  admits  to  having  too  many  trees,  so  his  energies  are  mainly  directed  to  trying  to  refine  his  better  trees  to  take  them  to  the  next  stage.      

He  gets  a  lot  of  inspiration  from  the  NBPCA  where  he   makes   a   regular   volunteering   commitment   of  6-­‐7  days  per  month.    His  pay  back   is   that  he  gets  ideas   from   the   trees   on   display   and   gains  

knowledge   from   the   regular   interactions   with  other   bonsai   artists,   many   of   whom   are   world-­‐renowned  experts.  

Jim  has   been   involved  with   the  NBPCA   since   day  one.     In   November   2003,   the   ACT   Government  announced   that   there  would   be   a   competition   to  design   the   arboretum   that   we   now   know   as   the  National   Arboretum   Canberra.     As   President   of  CBS,   Jim   was   involved   in   lobbying   that   saw   the  inclusion   of   a   bonsai   pavilion   in   the   design   brief  for  the  arboretum.    He  was  actively  involved  in  the  planning  and  establishment  of  the  bonsai  pavilion,  which  we  now  know  as   the  NBPCA.     The   rest,   as  they  say,  is  history.      

Given   the   above,   it   is   not   surprising   that   Jim   has  been  awarded  life  membership  of  the  CBS.  

 

Jobs  for  May  Once   again,   the   advice   on  what   to   do   this  month  comes   from   the   archives.     The   following   is   from  the  May  2008  Wirrabara.    Appropriately,   it   is  one  of  Jim  M’s  contributions.  

Our  first  frosts  will  not  be  far  away  so  it  is  timely  that  we  should  consider  preparing  our   trees,   and  the  area  around  them,  for  winter.    

If  you  haven’t  already  done  so,  you  may  consider  removing   most,   if   not   all   fruit   from   your   trees.  Although  opinion  is  divided  on  this  subject,  many  believe  that  if  the  fruit  is  left  on  too  long  the  trees  energy   can   be   depleted,   affecting   spring   growth,  and   the   flowers   and   fruit   may   be   reduced   next  season.   Spray   your   trees  with   lime   sulphur   (wait  until   the   deciduous   varieties   have   shed   their  leaves).   This  will   help   prevent   insect   pests   over-­‐wintering   on   your   trees,   as   well   as   giving  protection  against  fungal  diseases  such  as  mildew.  I  use  a  mixture  of  1  part   lime  sulphur  to  40  parts  of  water,  and  apply  it  two  or  three  times  between  now  and  early  spring.    

Later   in  the  month,  after  the   leaves  have  fallen,   it  is  a  good  idea  to  clean  your  pots,  benches  and  the  surrounding   area   in   preparation   for   the   winter  months.   Old   rotting   leaves   and   other   clutter  provide   places   for   pests   to   shelter   and   breed.   I  usually   also   spray   my   timber   benches   with   lime  sulphur   solution   at   this   time,   to   provide   some  additional   protection   against   over-­‐wintering  pests.    

Page 7: CBS - Wirrabara May 2014v1 · 2019-08-26 · (Bonsai% Pocket%Encyclopedia,page! 147)! tells! us! that! ‘The! Japanese! word! shari is! 2015 BONSAI TOUR OF JAPAN CONTACT: SHUJI YAMAZAKI,

7

I  have  stopped  feeding  my  trees,  as  they  have  just  about   finished   this   year’s   growth   and   are   now  ready  for  their  winter  rest.  

Prepare   to   change   your   watering   regime   as  deciduous  trees  go  into  dormancy  and  evergreens  need   less  water.  Care  when  watering  at   this   time  of  year  is  just  as  important  as  during  mid  summer,  but   for   different   reasons.   Our   trees   will   require  less   water   and   some   will   dry   out   more   quickly  than  others,  so  we  need  to  be  careful  not  to  over-­‐water   and   to   avoid   keeping   the   soil   constantly  damp,   or   we   risk   the   possibility   of   the   tree  developing  root  rot.  (The  cooler  weather  will  also  show   up   trees   that   are   not   draining   well,   and  these   should   be   noted   for   re-­‐potting   in   spring).  Where   possible   I   re-­‐group   my   trees,   keeping  together   those   that   have   similar   watering  requirements.  Also,  I  try  to  water  early  in  the  day  to  allow  any  excess  to  drain  away.  When  the  night  temperatures   get   below   zero,   there   is   a   chance  that  any  excess  water  will  freeze  and  cause  the  pot  to  crack.    

Frost  sensitive  species  should  now  be  safe  in  their  winter  quarters,   but  most   other   trees   can  handle  much   colder   temperatures   than   we   experience  during   Canberra’s   winter   and   they   will   benefit  from   the   sunshine   and   fresh   air,  which  will   keep  those   pests   down   and   encourage   back   budding.  Much   of   what   is   written   in   bonsai   books,  regarding   winter   care,   refers   to   places   where  temperatures  stay  below  freezing  for  days/weeks  on  end  and,  in  our  climate,  the  extreme  protection  methods  mentioned  are  unnecessary.    

With   the   very   real   chance   of   early   frosts   here   in  Canberra,   and  with   no  means   of   protecting   them  from   frosts   while   they   re-­‐establish   new   roots,  other   than  bringing   them   indoors  each  night,  any  further   re-­‐potting   will   have   to   wait   until   early  spring.    

This  period  from  now  through  to  late  winter  is  the  least   demanding   time   for   bonsai   growers.  However,   it   is  a  good  time  to  re-­‐think  or  improve  the  styling  of  deciduous  trees.  After  they  have  lost  their   leaves,   the   tree’s   structure   is   clearly   visible  and  any  design  faults  can  more  easily  be  seen  and  corrected.   Take   care   if   you   are   doing   any  wiring,  as   the   branches   of   deciduous   species   tend   to   be  rather  ‘brittle’  during  these  colder  months.    

 

 

 

Chokkan,  or  the  Formal  Upright  style  Last  month’s  meeting  featured  the  formal  upright  style.     Lisa   K   provided  Wirrabara   with   a   lovely  thoughtful   article   on   this   style.     Unfortunately,   I  could   not   squeeze   it   in   last   month.     Thank   you  very  much  Lisa.    The  following  is  her  work.  

A   “Formal   Upright”   bonsai   represents   a   tree   in  nature   which   has   grown   unimpeded,   out   in   the  open,  evenly  receiving  sunlight  and  not  subjected  to   frequent   strong  winds.   This   style   is   said   to   be  the  most  difficult  to  achieve.  At  any  rate,  one  does  not  find  it  often  in  bonsai  collections.    

With  all   the  other  bonsai   styles   it   is   said   that   the  trunk  should  never   rise   straight  up   from   the  soil,  but  with  the  formal  upright  style  it  is  the  opposite,  it   has   to   be   entirely   vertical.   The   nebari   has   to  show  surface  roots  radiating   from  the   trunk  base  and   the   trunk   itself   should   be   dead   straight,  showing   an   even   taper.   The   branch   placement   is  the   traditional   right-­‐left-­‐back,   with   front  placement   only   in   the  upper  1/3  of   the   tree.   The  lowest   branches   are   longest,   with   the   following  ones   progressively   shorter   towards   the   apex.  Below   is   a   photo   of   a   formal   upright   swamp  cypress   (Taxodium   distichum),   created   by   Harry  Harrington,   of   the  Bonsai4me   website.   See  http://www.bonsai4me.com/Basics/Basics_StylingForms.html    

Harry  also  writes,  “This  can  be   a   difficult   form   to   carry  out   convincingly   and   it   is  recommended   that   only  trees   with   a   naturally  straight  trunk  be  used.”    

Indeed,  when  one  reads  the  specification   details   of   the  formal   upright,   one   cannot  help   thinking,   “How   unnatural!”.   Nonetheless,  when  one  sees   isolated   trees  growing   in   the  wild  in  protected  areas  and  with  plenty  of  sunlight  (or  photos   thereof),   one   has   to   appreciate   their  impressive   stature   and   their   simplicity.   That   is  what  we  have  to  keep  in  mind  when  we  undertake  to  grow  a  formal  upright  bonsai.    

Harry  recommends  using  conifers  and  writes  that  deciduous   trees   are   not   suitable.   However,   it  seems   to   me   that   deciduous   species   with   small  leaves  and  a  potentially  straight  trunk,  such  as  the  Chinese   elm   –   the   Seiju   especially   –   could   work  

Page 8: CBS - Wirrabara May 2014v1 · 2019-08-26 · (Bonsai% Pocket%Encyclopedia,page! 147)! tells! us! that! ‘The! Japanese! word! shari is! 2015 BONSAI TOUR OF JAPAN CONTACT: SHUJI YAMAZAKI,

8

well.  On  Google  Images  one  can  find  a  multitude  of  formal  upright  bonsai,  grown  from  many  different  species.   Not   all   are   either   true   to   that   style   or  properly   executed.   If   you   have   10   minutes   to  spare  it  is  worthwhile  having  a  look.  

This   is   a   sample   list   of   suitable   species:   Pinus,  Larix,   Juniperus,   Chamaecyparis,   Cupressus   and  Cedrus.    

A   pre-­‐bonsai   with   a   straight   trunk,   may   be  obtained  at  a  garden  centre,  though  one  has  to  be  lucky.  Shrubs  and  trees  grown  for   the  garden  are  often  cut  back  low  to  the  ground,  so  as  to  produce  multiple   stems   and   a   bushy   growth.   These   are  unsuitable  for  the  formal  upright.  So  are  prostrate  varieties   (e.g.   Juniperus   squamata   prostrata),  those  with  a  strong  lateral  dominance  (e.g.  Azalea)  and  grafted  ones   (e.g.  pines).   Some  cultivars  may  grow   with   a   straight   trunk,   but   their   branching  characteristics   would   not   suit.   Example:  pyramidal/columnar   varieties   (e.g.   juniper  “Spartan”),   whose   branches   are   just   about  impossible  to  grow  horizontally.    

A   bonsai   nursery  may   have  what  we   are   looking  for,   though   the   present   trend   is   rather   to  encourage  movement  in  young  trees.  

By   foraging   around   one   can   sometimes   come  across   beautifully   straight   young   trees,   like   bird-­‐sown   privets,   pines,   junipers   and   others   that   are  growing   between   bushes   or   in   high   grass,  reaching   for   the   sun.   Personally   I   have   a   formal  upright   juniper   that   grew   at   the   foot   of   a   pine,  between   its   roots,   in   deep   shade.   It   too   grew  towards  the  sun  high  above  it.    

Roots  –  Again,   in  shrubs  commercially  grown   for  the   garden,   one   probably   will   not   find   surface  roots  evenly  radiating  from  the  trunk  base.  Bonsai  nurseries,   however,   do   strive   to   supply   plants  with   a   decent   nebari   and   will   have   removed   the  taproot.   (Reminder:   in  bonsai   trees  the  taproot   is  always  removed.)  

 With  trees  growing  in  the  open,  it’s  the  luck  of  the  draw,  but  most   likely  we  will  have  to  move  some  of  the  roots,  where  possible.  Alternatively,  we  may  have  to  graft  on  roots.    

Note   that   the   roots   of   our   best-­‐known   conifers  (junipers,  Chamaecyparis,  cypress  and  cedar)  tend  to   be   slow   growing   and   it   may   take   a   long   time  before  we  have  a  nebari   that   fits   in  well  with   the  formal   upright   shape   of   our   tree.   Perhaps   this   is  why   Harry   Harrington   favoured   the   swamp  

cypress   for   his   formal   upright;   this   species   tends  to  have  strong  roots.  

Note:   Cedars   are   touchy   when   it   comes   to  repotting.   They   are   comparatively   slow   growing  (the  Lebanese-­‐  and  Cyprus  cedars  especially)  and  youngish-­‐mature   to   fully   mature   specimens   only  need  repotting  about  every  3  to  4  years.  It  follows  that  we   cannot   fiddle  with   the   roots   the  way  we  do  with   e.g.   junipers.   Some   root  work   is   possible  on   repotting,   but  otherwise   we   have  to   leave   cedar   roots  alone    

The   photo   is   from  the   Bonsai   Tree  Garden   website.     It  shows   a   totally  different   informal  upright   swamp  cypress   (Taxodium  distichum),   created  by   Sage   Ross.   Note  the   magnificent  nebari!  http://www.bonsaitreegardens.com/bonsai-­‐style/formal-­‐upright-­‐and-­‐informal-­‐upright-­‐styles/  

Taper   –  Nothing   gives   the   illusion   of   height   in   a  bonsai   tree   like   a   good   taper   does.   In   apically  dominant  trees  one  has  to  be  careful  about  branch  placement.   The   strongest   branch   development  will  always  be  at   the   top  of   the   tree  and  result   in  the   trunk   thickening   where   we   don’t   want   it.  Therefore,   right   from   the   start,   we   limit   the  number   and   the   size   of   branches   high   up,  encouraging   the   growth   of   those   lower   down.  Especially   close   to   the   trunk   base   we   can  encourage   the   growth   of   sacrifice   branches   (i.e.  not   meant   to   be   permanent).   It   is   best   to   have  many   small   ones,   which   can   be   cut   off   without  leaving   wounds,   rather   than   one   or   two   large  ones.   However,   the   main   method   resulting   in   a  taper   is   to   regularly   reduce   the   size   of   the   apex  (leader)   by   wiring   upwards   a   lower,   thinner  branch  to  replace  the  existing  apex,  which  is  then  cut  off.  This  does  slow  down  the  vertical  growth  of  the  tree,  but   it  results   in  a  better  shape  and  gives  the  lower  branches  time  to  develop.  

More   about   branching   –   The   branch   structure  should  be  simple,  with  the  branches  shaped  from  horizontal   (upper)   to   slightly   downward   (lower).  The   foliage   should   be   kept   fairly   sparse,   so   as   to  

Page 9: CBS - Wirrabara May 2014v1 · 2019-08-26 · (Bonsai% Pocket%Encyclopedia,page! 147)! tells! us! that! ‘The! Japanese! word! shari is! 2015 BONSAI TOUR OF JAPAN CONTACT: SHUJI YAMAZAKI,

9

show   the   clean   lines   of   the   formal   upright.   Short  needles  and  small  leaves  are  most  effective  in  this  style.   We   also   need   to   make   sure   that   the  underside  of  the  branches  is  free  of  foliage  –  even  in  pines!  The  larger  the  foliage  or  the  foliage  pads,  the  taller  the  tree  has  to  be  to  show  off  the  beauty  of  the  formal  upright  style.    

Chamaecyparis,   or   false   cypress,   is   a   popular  bonsai.  It  can  be  grown  as  a  formal  upright,  but  it  is  best   to  use   the   species  and  avoid   the   cultivars.  Many   bonsai   beginners   have   been   taken   in   by  beautiful,  bushy  Chamaecyparis  at  garden  centres,  only   to   discover   that   all   the   foliage   was   at   the  extremities   of   long,   thin,   bare   branches   and   that  these   branches  would  not   back  bud.   This   species  will   give   us   plenty   of   back   budding   from   green,  non-­‐woody   branches,   so   it   is   important   to   start  with   either   a   young   specimen,   or   a   tree   that   has  been   properly   pruned   from   an   early   stage.   Look  for   Chamaecyparis   obtusa   (Hinoki   cypress)   or  Chamaecyparis   pisifera,   which   includes   the   blue-­‐grey  Boulevard  cypress.  

Note   that   the  Cupressus,   or   the   true   cypress   (e.g.  Cupressus   sempervirens,   or   Italian   cypress),   does  not  backbud  on  woody  branches  either.    

Larix,  the  larch,  make  super  formal  upright  bonsai.  Note  that,  although   it   is  a  conifer,   it   is  deciduous!  The   species   most   frequently   sold   here   is   the  Japanese   larch,   or   Larix   kaempferi.   Larch   roots  grow   very   fast   and   the   trees   need   repotting  annually   or   every   2   years,   in   Spring   as   the   buds  extend.   This   is   also   a  good   time   to   position  the   roots   for   a   good  nebari.   For   more  details   see  http://www.bonsai4me.com/SpeciesGuide/Larix.html.      

The   photo   is   of   a  formal  upright   larch   in  Winter,   after   the  needles   have   dropped.  This   tree   is   part   of   the  North   Carolina  Arboretum   bonsai  collection  

Juniperus  –  Probably  the  most  versatile.  There  are  many   varieties   of   juniper   that   are   suitable   for  bonsai,   but   most   would   be   styled   as   informal  upright   or   cascades.   Note   that   the   juniper   does  backbud,   allowing   good   branching     and   that   it   is  

easy   to   repot,   making   some   root   work   relatively  problem-­‐free.   Its   disadvantage   is   the   slow  thickening  of  the  trunk  and  the  roots.  

The   species  we   refer   to  as   “Shimpaku”   (Juniperus  sargentii)   with   scale-­‐like   foliage   is   probably   the  best   for   growing   a   formal   upright.   There  frequently   are   confusions   with   the   appellation  “Shimpaku”.   In   garden   centres   you   may   find   it  labeled   J.  chinensis  or   J.   x  media,  which  resembles  the   true   Shimpaku   closely   and   is   equally   well  suited   to   the   formal   upright   style,   its   only  disadvantage   being   the   needle-­‐like   juvenile  foliage.   Another   juniper   which   may   be   easier   to  style   as   a   formal   upright,   though   it   coarser   than  the   Shimpaku   is   “Blaauw’s   juniper”,   J.   x   media  Blaauwi.   On   the   Internet   I   have   also   seen  handsome   J.   procumbens   in   this   style.   Note   that  the   juniper   does   backbud   and   that   it   is   easy   to  repot,  allowing  some  root  work  without  too  many  problems.    Lisa  K  

Pine  project  notes  for  May  (1st  year)  

Scott’s   advice   on   May   activity   for   those  participating  in  the  pine  project  is:  

• Water  once  per  day.  • Apply   fertiliser   cake   or   other   fertiliser  

every  two  weeks.  • Apply   Fish   emulsion   and   seaweed   extract  

mixed   with   water   at   recommended   rate  alternated  weekly.  

• Wire  trunk  for  shape.  • Every   two   months   spray   with   copper  

fungicide  to  prevent  Dothistroma.  

Dothistroma  needle  blight  

While  we  are  speaking  about  pines,  Dane  recently  posted  a  link  in  the  member’s  forum  to  an  article  on   Dothistroma   needle   blight.   The   article   is   too  long  to  include,  but  we  will  provide  a  summary  in  a   future   edition   of  Wirrabara.     For   those   with  Internet   access,   here   is   the   link:  http://learningstore.uwex.edu/assets/pdfs/A2620.pdf  

 

M16  Artspace  –  3  May  The  M16  Artspace’s  annual  Street  Party  event  will  be  held  in  Griffith  on  3  May.    Griffith  is  one  of  Canberra’s  older  suburbs  and  the  theme  of  the  2014  Street  Party  is  "The  Garden".    There  will  be  a  small  bonsai  display  and  demonstration  by  Thor.    A  good  time  assured.  

Page 10: CBS - Wirrabara May 2014v1 · 2019-08-26 · (Bonsai% Pocket%Encyclopedia,page! 147)! tells! us! that! ‘The! Japanese! word! shari is! 2015 BONSAI TOUR OF JAPAN CONTACT: SHUJI YAMAZAKI,

10

2014  Program  The   program   is   organised   in   two   parts:   CBS  meetings   (a   copy   of   the   meeting   schedule   and  themes   is   provided   on   page   11)   and  events/workshops  other  than  during  meetings.    

The  following  table  shows  the  current  events  and  workshops   schedule   (these   workshops   are   all   in  addition  to  meetings).    Dates  as  indicated.  

Date   Description  10  May   Pine  workshop  #1a  (Grant  B)  24  May   Pine  workshop  #1b  (Grant  B)  31  May   Pine  workshop  #1c  (Grant  B)  21  June   Intermediate  styling  workshop  28  June   Carving  workshop  12  July   Beginner’s  workshop  #1  (a)  9  August   Beginner’s  workshop  #2  (a)  10  August   Annual  bus  trip  21-­‐24  August   AABC/BCI  convention  25  October   Intermediate  styling  workshop  11-­‐12  October   CBS  show  15  November   Pine  workshop  #2b  (Grant  B)  22  November   Pine  workshop  #2c  (Grant  B)  29  November   Pine  workshop  #2a  (Grant  B)  November   Azalea  workshop    

Tribute  to  Rowan  Saunders  Rowan  joined   CBS  in   October  2012   and  participated  in   club   life  as   much   as  his   health  allowed.  Soon   after  he   joined,  Ruth  commented   to   Rowan   that   he   was   working   with  some   pretty   big   trees.   He   replied   that   he   had  terminal  cancer  and  did  not  have  time  to  grow  on  small   trees.   Rowan’s   response   reflected   his  positive   approach   and   courageous   determination  to  continue   living   life   to   the   full   for  as   long  as  he  could.   Although   we   did   not   have   long   to   get   to  know   Rowan,   it   was   very   evident   at   his   funeral  that   he   was   a   very   loved   and   loving   family   man  and  good  friend  to  many.  Rowan’s  generosity  and  love   of   bonsai   are   also   reflected   in   his   wish   that  the   proceeds   from   the   sale   of   his   bonsai   and  

associated   items   be   donated   to   the   National  Bonsai  and  Penjing  Collection  of  Australia.    

Vale,  Rowan.  

Sale  of  Rowan’s  bonsai  and  related  items  

A  number  of  Bonsai  plants,  assorted  pots,  plants  that  Rowan  was  going  to  use  for  future  projects,  pieces  of  granite  to  be  used  as  stands,  etc.  will  be  on  sale  from  2pm  Saturday  10  May  at  4  Whitfield  Circuit,  Nicholls.    Please  respect  the  family’s  wishes  and  observe  this  timing  for  the  sale.  

It  was  Rowan’s  wish  that  the  proceeds  from  the  sale  of  these  items  will  be  donated  to  the  National  Bonsai  and  Penjing  Exhibition  at  the  Arboretum.  

Dean  Wilson  Nursery  open  days  7-­‐9  June  Dean  Wilson  is  holding  open  days  at  his  nursery  on  7,  8  and  9  June  2014.    He  has  pre-­‐bonsai  nursery  stock  (including  pines,  azaleas,  elms,  quinces,  cedars,  maples  and  root  over  rock)  and  in-­‐ground  stock  for  sale  plus  a  large  private  collection  of  bonsai  to  view.    He  also  has  extensive  gardens  on  his  5-­‐acre  property.    He  suggests  brining  morning  tea  and/or  lunch  and  some  warm  clothes  just  in  case.    Family  and  friends  are  welcome.    His  address  is  9  Lemmons  Road  Robertson,  NSW  2577.    If  you  can’t  make  it  on  those  dates,  give  Dean  a  call  on  (02)  4885  1297  and  make  other  arrangements.  

27th  Australian  National  Bonsai  Convention  The  27th  Australian  National  Bonsai  Convention  is  also  the  Bonsai  Clubs  International  Convention  2014.  It  is  titled  Sunrise  on  Australian  Bonsai  and  will  be  held  at  QT  Gold  Coast  Hotel,  7  Elkhorn  Street,  Surfers  Paradise,  from  21  -­‐  24  August,  2014.  

The  International  Headliner  Demonstrators  are  Mr.  Zhao  Qingquan  from  China  and  Mr.  Shinichi  Nakajima  from  Japan.  Other  international  Demonstrators  supporting  the  program  are  Ms.  Chen  Wenjuan  from  China,  Mr.  Budi  Sulistyo  from  Indonesia,  Mr.  Nikunj  Parekh  and  Mrs.  Jyoti  Parekh  from  India.  

The  Australian  Demonstrators  are  Tony  Bebb  from  Queensland,  Chris  Di  Nola  from  New  South  Wales  and  Joe  Morgan-­‐Payler  from  Victoria.  

For  further  information,  visit  the  AABC  website:  http://www.aabcltd.org/next-­‐convention/  

Page 11: CBS - Wirrabara May 2014v1 · 2019-08-26 · (Bonsai% Pocket%Encyclopedia,page! 147)! tells! us! that! ‘The! Japanese! word! shari is! 2015 BONSAI TOUR OF JAPAN CONTACT: SHUJI YAMAZAKI,

11

   

 2014  CBS  meeting  schedule  and  themes    

Month  Meeting  and  Show  and  Tell  theme  

Styles  /  feature                      Species  /  groups  Presentation  /  demonstration  /  

workshop  1  February   Informal  upright   Deciduous     Summer  trimming  8  March  (AGM)  

Experiments  and  lucky  accidents  

Any   Show  preparation  Potting/re-­‐potting  Soil  mixes  and  fertilisers  

5  April   Formal  upright   Pines,  Cedars,  Piceas     Wiring  Pine  project  –  progress  reports  

3  May   Shohin   Junipers   Creating  jins,  sharis    7  June   Cascade   Any   Managing  cuts  and  scars  5  July   Rock  plantings   Deciduous   Grafting  

Rock  planting  Aerial  layering  (round  robin  style)  

2  August   Multiple  trunk   Broad-­‐leaved  evergreen   Group  planting  Potting/re-­‐potting  

6  September   Literati    

Azaleas  and  other  flowering  plants  

Spring  trimming  

October   Annual  show  (no  meeting)  

   

1  November   Slanting/  windswept  

Australian  Myrtaceae  (Includes  Eucalyptus,  Callistemon,  Melaleuca  ,  Leptospermum)  

Defoliation  Clip  and  grow    

6  December     Figs  and  banksias   Pine  project  –  prize  for  progress    

Executive  Committee  

Executive   President   Ruth   Phone:  (02)  6255  2058  

Vice  President   Tony  G   Phone:    (02)  6259  1525  Secretary   Peter  H   Phone:  0417  133  041  [email protected]  Treasurer   Allan  R   Phone:  (02)  6258  2281  [email protected]  Newsletter  Editor   Phil  R   Phone:  (02)  6241  6160  [email protected]  

Committee  

mem

bers  

Project  Officer   Michelle  M   Phone:  (02)  6258  1890  Librarian   Brenda  B   Phone:    (02)  6254  1979  Publicity  Officer   Jennifer  M   Phone:  (02)  6287  5567  Webmaster   Neville  H   Phone:  0414  354  957  [email protected]  Membership  Officer   Peter  G   Phone:  (02)  6288  0828  Workshop  manager     Carmel  M   Phone:  0414  438  639  Newsletter  Mailing   John  L   Phone:  (02)  6255  3120  

Page 12: CBS - Wirrabara May 2014v1 · 2019-08-26 · (Bonsai% Pocket%Encyclopedia,page! 147)! tells! us! that! ‘The! Japanese! word! shari is! 2015 BONSAI TOUR OF JAPAN CONTACT: SHUJI YAMAZAKI,

12

 Registered  by  Australia  Post  -­‐  Publications  PP248831/00038