Caterpillar - Internship Report
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Transcript of Caterpillar - Internship Report
Acknowledgement
In the name of ALLAH, The Most Beneficent, The Most Merciful who has provided me the opportunity to be a part of Allied Engineering & Services (Pvt.) Ltd. I am also very thankful to lot of colleagues who took the time and trouble to teach, advice and guide me through their knowledge and practical work. Their marvelous attitude, behavior, style, personality and the way of talking and solving all my questions were spectacular. All of them supported me by showing different methods of information collection about the company, they helped me all the time when I needed and gave me right direction towards completion of Internship.
My special thanks to Mr. Ali Ahsan and entire staff of Allied Engineering & Services (Pvt.) Ltd. for guiding me in such better way that I can now use my knowledge to facilitate people.
Overview of the Organization
Allied Engineering & Services (Pvt.) Ltd, founded in 1976, is the authorized dealer for Caterpillar Earthmoving Machinery and Power Generation Equipment in Pakistan. Caterpillar products are renowned worldwide and are global leaders in power generation and earthmoving machinery in respective industries. Allied Engineering & Services (Pvt.) Ltd. and is the sole dealer of Caterpillar products in Pakistan since 1976 supporting over 2500 MW in Pakistan. Headquartered in Karachi, Allied Engineering & Services (Pvt.) Ltd., has offices in geographically strategic locations (Lahore, Islamabad, Multan, Faisalabad, Peshawar and Quetta). Our trained and qualified engineers are available 24 hours to provide the required support, both during and after the warranty period. Caterpillar gas generators along with Allied Engineering & Services (Pvt.) Ltd. backup support has emerged as the market leader for base load application with more than 60% market share. With new fuel efficient and longer overhaul interval engines being introduced every year, customers can be confident that this combination will remain market’s choice for many years to come.
Allied Vision:· Offer total solutions to customers including rental , buyback option , BOT and operational contracts
· Be the market leader in everything we do· Employ the best staff available in country· Empower employees· Develop first class facilities , equipment & tooling· Use 6 sigma methodology as a process for continuous improvement as a way of life at Allied· Exceed customer needs & expectations· Create a culture of immediate customer service & quickly resolve customer complaints
Allied Mission:To be ahead of the customer needs, offer value added services, products & superior technology.
Internship Site(Pakistan International Airlines)
Gas Compression Engine G3516OVERVIEW:
G3516 engine brings versatility, uptime, and low operating cost to your gas compression operation. They are equipped with ADEM A3 technology that enables highest performance and safety while maintaining low emissions. Ideal applications for G3516 engine include gas lift, gas gathering, and wellhead gas compression.
Cat G3516 gas engine. Ratings: 492-1000 bkW (660-1340 bhp) 1200-1400 rpm are NSPS site compliant capable with customer-provided air-fuel ratio control and after treatment.
Engine Specifications
Engine Model: G3516
Year: 2003
Apparent Power: 1218 kVA
Power: 975 kW
P.f: 0.8
Frequency: 50 Hertz
Type: Stand By
3 Phase – 6 wires
Generation: 400V 1758 Amperes
Excitation: 18V 4.6 Amperes
G3516 STANDARD EQUIPMENTAIR INLET SYSTEM
Air cleaner — intermediate-duty with service indicator
CONTROL SYSTEM
A3 ECU
Air-fuel ratio control
COOLING SYSTEM
Thermostats and housing
Jacket water pump
Aftercooler water pump
Aftercooler core for sea-air atmosphere
Aftercooler thermostats and housing
EXHAUST SYSTEM
Watercooled exhaust manifolds
FLYWHEELS & FLYWHEEL HOUSINGS
SAE No. 00 flywheel
SAE No. 00 flywheel housing
SAE standard rotation
FUEL SYSTEM
Gas pressure regulator
Natural gas carburetor
IGNITION SYSTEM
A3 ECU
INSTRUMENTATION
PL1000 Advisor panel
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Crankcase breather — top mounted
Oil cooler
Oil filter — RH
Oil bypass filter
Oil pan — shallow
Oil sampling valve
Turbo oil accumulator
MOUNTING SYSTEM
Rails, engine mounting — 254 mm (10 in)
PROTECTION SYSTEM
Electronic shutoff system
Gas shutoff valve
GENERAL
Paint — Cat yellow
Vibration damper and guard — dual 484 mm (23 in)
G3516 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENTAIR INLET SYSTEM
Remote air inlet adapters
Precleaner
CHARGING SYSTEM
Battery chargers
Charging alternators
COOLING SYSTEM
Aftercooler core
Thermostatic valve
Temperature switch
Connections
Expansion and overflow tank
Water level switch gauge
EXHAUST SYSTEM
Flexible fittings
Elbows
Flange
Flange and exhaust expanders
Rain cap
Mufflers
FUEL SYSTEM
Low pressure gas conversions
Propane gas valve and jet kits
Fuel filter
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Oil bypass filter removal and oil pan accessories
Sump pump
Air prelube pump
Lubricating oil
MOUNTING SYSTEM
Rails
Vibration isolators
POWER TAKE-OFFS
Front accessory drives
Auxiliary drive shafts and pulleys
Front stub shaft
Pulleys
PROTECTION SYSTEM
Explosion relief valves, status control box interconnect wiring harness
STARTING SYSTEM
Air starting motor
Air pressure regulator
Air silencer
Electric air start controls
Electric starting motors — dual 24-volt
Starting aids
Battery sets (24-volt dry), cables, and rack
GENERAL
Flywheel intertia weight
Guard removal
Engine barring group
Premium 8:1 pistons
Premium cylinder heads
AESL Maintenance Instructions
- In daily reports must be written pending jobs related to the plant. - Housekeeping should be proper.- Schedule proper cleaning of all Electrical panels.- Inform every shutdown/pending jobs to concerned manager service
coordinator.- Note down the max torque load.- Safety should be properly checked every 3 months.- Scheduling of main gas filter SSGC and maintain this record.- Scheduling of main gas street filter by Allied staff and maintain this
record.- Monitoring of grounding and maintain this record.- Maintain coolant level and maintain this record.
Short Circuit (SC)
A short circuit is an abnormal connection between two nodes of an Electric circuit intended to be at different voltages. This may lead to circuit damage overheating or explosion.
Circuit breaker
A circuit breaker is an automatically operated electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by overload or short circuit. Its basic function is to detect fault condition and interrupt condition flow.
Current Transformer (CT)
A current transformer is used for measurement of alternating electric current. When current in a circuit is too high to directly apply to measuredly instruments a current transformer produces a reduced current accurately proportional to the current in the circuit, which can be conveniently connected to measuring instruments and recording instruments. Current transformers are commonly used in metering and protective relays in the electrical power industry.
Potential Transformer (PT)
(Potential transformer also called voltage transformer) are a parallel connected type of instrument transformer. These are designed for monitoring single phase and three phase power line voltages in power metering applications. The power terminals can be connected either in line to line or in line to neutral configuration. It allows meters to take readings from electrical service connections with higher voltage then the meter is normally capable of handling without a potential transformer.
Switch Gear
In an electric power system, switch gear is the combination of electrical disconnect switches, fuses or circuit breakers to control protect and isolate electrical equipment. Switch gear is used to de-energize the equipment to allow work to be done and to clear faults downstream. This type of equipment is important because it’s directly linked to the reliability of the electricity supply.
Bus Bars
In electrical power distribution, a bus bar is a strip or bar that conducts electricity with in a switch board, substation, battery bank or other electrical apparatus. Its main purpose is to conduct electricity.
Alternator
- Alternator supply the electric power used by all sectors of modern societies: industrial, commercial, agricultural, and domestic
- Alternator usually operate together (or in parallel), forming a large
power system supplying electrical energy to the loads or consumers. - Alternators are built in large units, their rating ranging from tens to hundreds of
megawatts. - Alternator converts mechanical power to ac electric power. The source of
mechanical power, the prime mover, may be a diesel engine, a steam turbine, a water turbine, or any similar device.
- Smaller synchronous machines are sometimes used for private generation and as standby units, with diesel engines or gas turbines as prime movers.
- The winding consists of copper bars insulated with mica and epoxy resin. - The conductors are secured by steel wedges.- The iron core is supported by a steel housing.
Conclusion
The whole experience of working at Allied Engineering and Services (Pvt.) Ltd. was great. This organization has a superb work culture, great minds and very high quality of work. The work I could complete here was very satisfactory. I will try to develop myself more and use all my knowledge in the development of any organization in future.
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