Categories of Tissues Jenna Hellack Jan 2001 Animal Tissues.

23
Jenna Hellack Jan 2001 Categories of Tissue Animal Animal Tissues Tissues
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Transcript of Categories of Tissues Jenna Hellack Jan 2001 Animal Tissues.

Page 1: Categories of Tissues Jenna Hellack Jan 2001 Animal Tissues.

Jenna Hellack Jan 2001

Categories of Tissues

Animal TissuesAnimal Tissues

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Categories of Tissues

Categories of TissuesCategories of TissuesEpitheliumConnectiveMuscleNervous

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Categories of Tissues

EpitheliumEpitheliumLines, covers, and protects other tissues

and organs.Characterized by:

Cells tightly junked togetherjunked together Named by:

Cell shapeCell shapeOther characteristics of the cells.

Squamous, Cuboidal, and Columnar

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Categories of Tissues

EpitheliumEpitheliumFunction of epithelium tissue

Protection Sensory function. Secretion.Absorption.Excretion.

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Categories of Tissues

Connective TissueConnective TissueBind structure together, form a framework

and support the organ and body as whole. Characterized by:

Abundance of intracellular matrix with relatively a few cell.

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Categories of Tissues

Connective TissueConnective Tissue

Characterized by the cells widely separated from each other in a matrix that is produced by the cells.

Tissue protects and supports.Types of Connective tissue

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Categories of Tissues

Types of Connective TissueTypes of Connective Tissue

Loose (Areolar) Connective TissueDense Connective TissueAdiposeCartilageBoneBlood

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Connective tissue Connective tissue Function of connective tissue

Store fat.Transport substance. Protect against disease. help repair tissue damage .

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Loose Connective Tissue Loose Connective Tissue (Areolar)(Areolar)

Gel like ground with both elastic and non-elastic fibers running though the ground in many directions.Wraps and cushions organsUnder the skin

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Dense Regular Connective Dense Regular Connective TissueTissue

Nuclei and fibers arranged in parallel rows.Tendons and ligamentsFibers mostly non-elastic

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Categories of Tissues

Adipose (Fat)Adipose (Fat) Function as storage cells for adipose (lipids) Adipose cells contain a large vacuole which in

the live cell contains lipids. Cell nucleus and cytoplasm are pushed out to

edge of cell membrane.

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Categories of Tissues

CartilageCartilage Ground of matrix is gum like. Cells are found in Lacunae within the matrix. Fibers may be elastic or non-elastic, or a form of

non-elastic called reticular(where the non-elastic fibers of very thin)Hyaline CartilageHyaline Cartilage-example on the ends of bonesElastic CartilageElastic Cartilage- example ear cartilageNon-elastic Cartilage- example nose cartilage.

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Hyaline cartilageHyaline cartilage

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Categories of Tissues

Elastic CartilageElastic Cartilage

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Categories of Tissues

BoneBoneGround of matrix is Solid (Calcium carbonate).Has blood supply and nerves running through

the Haversian canal systems.

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Categories of Tissues

Vascular Tissue (Blood)Vascular Tissue (Blood) Liquid matrix = plasma

90% water10%Plasma proteins, electrolytes, hormones, oxygen,

glucose etc. Formed elements

ErythrocytesErythrocytes -48billion(female) to 54 billion (male) cell / ml of blood in humans. Mammals are enucleated while rest of the vertebrates they have nuclei

LeukocytesLeukocytes -about 7.5 million / ml of bloodPlateletsPlatelets -blood clotting

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BloodBlood

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Categories of Tissues

Muscle TissueMuscle TissueTissue with cells having fibers specialized

for contraction.It’s highly cellular an is will supplied with

blood vessels. Skeletal MuscleSkeletal Muscle

Smooth MuscleSmooth Muscle

Cardiac MuscleCardiac Muscle

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Skeletal MuscleSkeletal Muscle

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Smooth MuscleSmooth Muscle

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Categories of Tissues

Cardiac MuscleCardiac Muscle

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Categories of Tissues

Nervous TissueNervous TissueCells specialized to polarize and

depolarize.Cell is a neuron

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Categories of Tissues

End of Tissue presentationEnd of Tissue presentation