CASIOPA AGM April 9casiopa.mediamouse.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/roy.pdf · stewardship staff ....
Transcript of CASIOPA AGM April 9casiopa.mediamouse.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/roy.pdf · stewardship staff ....
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Landscape connectivity at stream
crossings in the Credit River watershed
CASIOPA AGM
April 9th 2015
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Why Inventory Road-Stream Crossings?
• Valley systems are the backbone of many ecological
networks in agricultural and urban contexts
• Linear road system - multiple barriers across stream
network
• 36% of road crossings in the Great Lakes basin estimated
to be passable to fish (Januchowski-Hartley et al. 2013)
• Unknown movement potential for terrestrial species
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Assessment Supports Multiple Goals
• Understanding natural heritage system connectivity
– Integrate terrestrial and aquatic assessments for connectivity
• Barrier priorities for restoration
• Mapping of intermittent streams
• Floodplain mapping updates
• Education
• Supports input to partners
• Input into Road EA Process
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Questions
• Where is it important to mange connectivity across
the natural heritage system?
• May be different for aquatic and terrestrial species
• What measures should we be recording?
• What species are we mitigating impacts for?
• Can we create an integrated assessment of terrestrial
and aquatic connectivity?
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Where?
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Credit River Watershed Natural Heritage System
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Components of the CRWNHS
Natural heritage features • Valleylands
• Wetlands
• Woodlands
• Aquatic habitat and Lake Ontario shorelines
• Significant wildlife habitat
• Habitat of endangered and threatened species
Buffers Buffers around natural heritage features to protect features and
their functions from adjoining land uses
Natural heritage areas • Centres for Biodiversity
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Centres for Biodiversity
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Issues at Road-Stream Crossings
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Factors influencing Terrestrial Passage
Photo Credit: Dillon Consulting
Ltd. (Terry Fox Dr.) • Species biology
• Structure Height
• Openness Ratio
• Traffic Intensity
• Vegetation
Complexity
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Factors influencing Aquatic Passage
• Species biology
• Stream velocity
• Height of jump and pool
depth
• Water Temp
• Stream depth
• Season/Time of Year
• Structure length, slope
– Availability/size of substrate
and resting areas
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Methodology- Terrestrial & Aquatic Passage
Structure Description: Structure
information grouped from overlapping
sections from Terrestrial and Aquatic
components
- Structure type, use, dimensions
- Road surface, shoulder type, traffic
- Sketch/additional notes
Terrestrial Passage:
- Terrestrial Passage presence
- Evidence of wildlife use
- Road kill
(Source: Adapted from Road culvert classification Evaluation Form,
CLOCA)
Aquatic Passage: Presence/Absence of
potential passage issues, measurements of
perched/grade separations
(Source: Barrier Assessment, Aquatic Sciences & Restoration CVC)
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Criteria Funneling/
Fencing
Likelihood of
Passage
• Height > 3.0 m and OR >0.6
• Terrestrial terrain is present along entire length of
culvert/bridge
Yes Very High (all wildlife)
• Height > 1.0 m and OR >0.25
• Terrestrial terrain is present along entire length of
culvert/bridge
Yes High (small mammals/herps)
• Height > 1.0 m and OR >0.1
• Terrestrial terrain is present along entire length of
culvert/bridge
Yes Moderate (small mammals)
• Height > 0.5 m and OR >0.25
• Terrestrial terrain is present along entire length of
culvert/bridge
Yes Moderate (herps)
• Barrier is a gravel road with a traffic volume of <3
cars/5min
No Moderate (low risk of mortality
from cars)
• Meets the requirements in criteria 1-4, but is not in a
defined valley or have funneling towards crossing
structure
No Low (suitable for some or all
species/ mortality risk)
• Any breaks in the habitat network where a structure
exists, but does not meet the criteria
No Low (not suitable for wildlife)
• Any breaks in the habitat network where there is no
crossing structure
No Low
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Mock Evaluation
Terrestrial Passage
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Evaluating Aquatic Passage
• Under development
Criteria Likelihood of Passage
No passage problem Very High
Barrier at high flows High
Some species and/or life stages cannot
pass at most stream flows
Moderate
Most species and life stages cannot pass at
most stream flows
Low
Adapted from Great Lakes Road Stream Crossing Assessment; US Fish & Wildlife Service
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Mock Evaluation
Aquatic Passage
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Combining The Results
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Next Steps
• Consult & finalize criteria with terrestrial
and aquatic staff
• Review how results impact connectivity
across the Natural Heritage System
• Cross reference with circuitscape model –
Important areas for connectivity
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Acknowledgements
• TRCA
• CLOCA
• Conservation Halton
• Ontario Stream Assessment
Protocol
• Great Lakes Road Stream
Crossing Inventory (US Fish &
Wildlife)
• River and Stream continuity
project (streamcontinuity.org)
For more information or to provide input please contact:
Yvette Roy – Ecologist - Landscape Science
• Katie MacDonnell
• Phil Bird
• Jon Clayton
• Heather Lynn
• CVC restoration and
stewardship staff
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Thank-you
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Evidence of Wildlife Use
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Other