Cashco Helpful Hints

download Cashco Helpful Hints

of 2

Transcript of Cashco Helpful Hints

  • 7/29/2019 Cashco Helpful Hints

    1/2

    hco Helpful Hints

    //www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcohelpfulhintspg1.htm[21/02/2011 9:03:10 AM]

    "Tips & Tricks"

    1. If you are dealing with a corrosive fluid, choose the valve body and trim material to

    match the pump casing and impeller.

    2. Velocity is the key to handling abrasive materials. Normal city water velocity is about 7

    to 10 F.P.S. (clean liquid). If you have a fluid that is abrasive, keep the velocity as low as

    possible - without having the particles drop out of suspension.

    3. Always sense pressure where you want to control it. Many control valves and pressure

    regulators do not function properly simply because they are sensing pressure at one point

    and being asked to control it somewhere else.

    4. Velocity is the key to handling noise. Noise is energy. When dealing with high pressure

    drop situations try always to keep the velocities below 0.3 mach. on the inlet pipe, valve

    body, and outlet pipe.

    5. If you use a transducer in a control loop, specify a positioner on the valve. Otherwise

    the transducer will rob the actuator of available thrust, and the valve will leak when it is

    supposed to shut off.

    6. In cavitating fluids - even if the control valve has cavitation trim in it - be sure to allow a

    straight run of downstream pipe after the valve. If there is a pipe "T"or elbow immediately

    downstream, the flow will choke out and back up into the valve.

    7. If you use a control valve with a bellows seal in it, try to size the valve so that its normal

    throttling position is near the bellows "at rest" position. This will minimize wear on the

    bellows.

    8. Don't use a valve below 10% of flow if at all possible. Even though a valve may havegood rangeability, if the valve is used in an abrasive or erosive service (steam), it will not

    hold up unless it has hardened trim.

    9. If a PLC is being used to control the valves in a system, specify the valves with a linear

    flow characteristic.

    10. If a control valve is started up and fails to respond - or goes to full open or full closed

    and stays there - check the controller and reverse the controller's action.

    Troubleshooting

    1. Start with the fail mode of the valve.

    A: If the valve fails closed and is leaking...

    1. Disconnect the positioner or controller input.2. If the valve has a hand wheel, check to see that it is backed out.3. Check to see if the bench range is correct.4. Check to see if there is trash in, or damage to, the valve seat.

    2. Next check the positioner.

    3. Next check the controller.

    http://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcoadvancedt.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcoterminologypg1.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcopacking.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcoseatleakage.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcoflowchar.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcopositandcontr.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcopositioners.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcoactuatorop.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcocontrolpg1.htm
  • 7/29/2019 Cashco Helpful Hints

    2/2

    hco Helpful Hints

    //www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcohelpfulhintspg1.htm[21/02/2011 9:03:10 AM]

    Do not rely on the control room to generate signals. Generate your own with

    equipment that you know is properly calibrated. Do not assume anything.

    Remember that control valves only do what you tell them to. Many control valve problems

    turn out to be a problem somewhere else.

    Control Valve Concepts / Actuator Operating Modes / Positioners / Positioner and

    Controller Operating Modes / Flow Characteristics / Seat Leakage / Packing/

    Cashco Terminology / Advanced Topics

    Copyright Maintenance Resources, Inc.

    Phone:812.877.7119

    Fax:812.877.7116

    E-Mail: [email protected]

    Via Mail: 1983 North Hunt Street

    Terre Haute, IN 47805

    http://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcocontrolpg1.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcoactuatorop.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcopositioners.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcopositandcontr.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcopositandcontr.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcoflowchar.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcoseatleakage.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcopacking.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcopacking.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcoterminologypg1.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcoadvancedt.htmmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/index.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/productsshowcase/index.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/index.htmlhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcoadvancedt.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcoterminologypg1.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcopacking.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcoseatleakage.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcoflowchar.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcopositandcontr.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcopositandcontr.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcopositioners.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcoactuatorop.htmhttp://www.maintenanceresources.com/referencelibrary/controlvalves/cashcocontrolpg1.htm