Case study HIV
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CASE STUDY
By Nweke Ifeanyi Valentine
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John Doe is a 40 Years Old Native
American Male. He Arrived to the ER, with complaint of, Weight Loss, skin rashes, headache, fatigue, weakness, nausea that started Last 3 months, chronic diarrhea and Shortness of breath.
Patient Data & Chief Complain
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Vital signs Temp: 102F BP: 90/55 Pulse:110 RR: 20Physical Assessment:Patient looks ill Mouth Bruised Facial petechiaeErythematous maculopapular rash on the trunk Symmetric adenopathy
Assessment
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WBC: 14.2 ( 4.1-10.9)RBC: 2.9 ( 3.3-5.5)Plt : 84 (150-400)Hgb: 9.5 (9-12.5)PH: 7.39PO2: 70PCO2 : 30
Laboratory Result
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X ray chest : Multiple Nodule to Bilateral Lungs Blood culture: Positive Herpes simples virus & Retrovirus Sputum culture : Fungal Pneumonia- organism Candida species and Aspergillus species
Lab cont
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What is your Initial
diagnosis for this patient ?
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What other test will you
order to confirm this Diagnosis?
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HIV : Is a human immunodeficiency Virus. HIV Infect vital cell of the immune system such CD4+T Cell, macrophages and dendrites cells.
There are two main types of HIV:HIV-1: Global HIV-2: West Africa
Diagnosis HIV
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p24 antigen blood test CD4 count HIV ELISA and Western blot tests
Other Test
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No cure Treatment Options: Antiviral such as : Retrovir, Combivir,AbacavirTreatment of Complications such as TB, fungal infection Antifungal TB drug: Isoniazid, Rifampin Antibacterial
Cure /Treatment
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ART: Treatment
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Hussain Khuraidah, Respiratory Therapist at University of Dammam
Follow. (2013). HIV Case Study. Retrieved December 12, 2016, from http://www.slideshare.net/hussainkhuraidah/hiv-case-study-15817177
Fungal Pneumonia Overview of Fungal Pneumonia. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2016, from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/300341-overview
HIV and AIDS: Treatment & Care. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2016, from http://www.webmd.com/hiv-aids/guide/hiv-treatment-care
Reference