Case Studies UNDP: SISI INITIATIVE SITE SUPPORT GROUP, Fiji

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    Equator Initiative Case StudiesLocal sustainable development solutions for people, nature, and resilient communities

    Fiji

    SISI INITIATIVE SITESUPPORT GROUP

    Empowered live

    Resilient nation

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    UNDP EQUATOR INITIATIVE CASE STUDY SERIESLocal and indigenous communities across the world are advancing innovative sustainable development solutions that wo

    or people and or nature. Few publications or case studies tell the ull story o how such initiatives evolve, the breadth

    their impacts, or how they change over time. Fewer still have undertaken to tell these stories with community practition

    themselves guiding the narrative.

    To mark its 10-year anniversary, the Equator Initiative aims to ll this gap. The ollowing case study is one in a growing ser

    that details the work o Equator Prize winners vetted and peer-reviewed best practices in community-based environmenconservation and sustainable livelihoods. These cases are intended to inspire the policy dialogue needed to take local succ

    to scale, to improve the global knowledge base on local environment and development solutions, and to serve as models

    replication. Case studies are best viewed and understood with reerence to The Power of Local Action: Lessons from 10 Years

    the Equator Prize, a compendium o lessons learned and policy guidance that draws rom the case material.

    Click on the map to visit the Equator Initiatives searchable case study database.

    EditorsEditor-in-Chief: Joseph CorcoranManaging Editor: Oliver Hughes

    Contributing Editors: Dearbhla Keegan, Matthew Konsa, Erin Lewis, Whitney Wilding

    Contributing WritersEdayatu Abieodun Lamptey, Erin Atwell, Jonathan Clay, Joseph Corcoran, Sean Cox, Larissa Currado, David Godrey, Sarah Gordon,

    Oliver Hughes, Wen-Juan Jiang, Sonal Kanabar, Dearbhla Keegan, Matthew Konsa, Rachael Lader, Erin Lewis, Jona Liebl, Mengning Ma

    Mary McGraw, Brandon Payne, Juliana Quaresma, Peter Schecter, Martin Sommerschuh, Whitney Wilding

    DesignSean Cox, Oliver Hughes, Dearbhla Keegan, Matthew Konsa, Amy Korngiebel, Kimberly Koserowski, Erin Lewis, John Mulqueen,

    Lorena de la Parra, Brandon Payne, Mariajos Satizbal G.

    AcknowledgementsThe Equator Initiative acknowledges with gratitude Sisi Initiative Site Support Group, and the guidance and inputs o Ms. Miliana Ravuso

    BirdLie International. All photo credits courtesy o Sisi Initiative Site Support Group. Maps courtesy o CIA World Factbook and Wikiped

    excpet or map o Community-Declared Protected Area in Natewa Tunuloa IBA (p. 5), courtesy o Sisi Initiative Site Support Group.

    Suggested CitationUnited Nations Development Programme. 2013. Sisi Initiative Site Support Group, Fiji. Equator Initiative Case Study Series. New York, NY

    http://www.equatorinitiative.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=747:10years&catid=189:2012-eventshttp://www.equatorinitiative.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=747:10years&catid=189:2012-eventshttp://equatorinitiative.org/index.php?option=com_winners&view=casestudysearch&Itemid=858http://www.equatorinitiative.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=747:10years&catid=189:2012-eventshttp://www.equatorinitiative.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=747:10years&catid=189:2012-events
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    PROJECT SUMMARYSisi Initiative Site Support Group manages naturalresources around the periphery o the Natewa TunuloaImportant Bird Area. The organization has established a600-hectare community protected orest and developedalternative livelihood options or the areas indigenouslandowners. Developed in response to illegal logging,orest res, overgrazing, agricultural encroachment andinvasive species, the organization uses an innovativeincentive scheme to protect the globally important birdand wildlie species in Natewa Tunuloa. Communitiessigned a Memorandum o Understanding in which theyagreed to protect the community orest and reuse loggingconcessions.

    In return, the initiative provides alternative livelihoodtraining and projects in beekeeping, poultry, handicrat andjewelry-making, bakery and pastry-making, and sustainableagricultural. The groups model arm and tree nursery alsohelp to reduce deorestation. The initiative has been usedas a learning model or community-based conservation andorest management across Fiji.

    KEY FACTS

    EQUATOR PRIZE WINNER: 2012

    FOUNDED: 2005

    LOCATION: Island of Vanua Levu in Fijis Northern Division

    BENEFICIARIES: Traditional clans mataqalis of Natewa

    BIODIVERSITY: Natewa Tunuloa Important Bird Area (IBA

    3

    SISI INITIATIVE SITE SUPPORT GROUPFiji

    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Background and Context 4

    Key Activities and Innovations 6

    Biodiversity Impacts 8

    Socioeconomic Impacts 8

    Policy Impacts 9

    Sustainability 10

    Replication 10

    Partners 11

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    isi Initiative Site Support Group was established in late 2005 toonserve the Natewa Tunuloa Important Bird Area (IBA) on the island

    Vanua Levu in Fijis Northern Division. It is a community-based

    olunteer group that works with a range o stakeholders to develop

    ustainable, environmentally riendly initiatives or communities

    ving in and around the IBA. These initiatives which have included

    ustainable agriculture projects, ecotourism, and bee-keeping

    ave aorded community members a means by which to live in

    reater harmony with their natural environment, reducing threats to

    he orest and securing it or uture generations.

    Natewa Tunuloa Important Bird Area

    he Natewa Tunuloa IBA contains within it most o the remainingracts o native orest on the Natewa Tunuloa Peninsula. Communities

    ving in the vicinity o the IBA have traditionally depended on

    griculture or their subsistence and income, and rely heavily on

    orest resources or rewood, hunting, timber, medicinal plants and

    wild oods. In recent years, however, the rate at which resources

    ave been extracted rom the orest grew to unsustainable levels,

    hreatening the integrity and biodiversity o the orest.

    Natewa Peninsula houses a unique array o birdlie, including a number

    threatened and endemic species. Seven o the nine subspecies

    ndemic to the island o Vanua Levu are ound on the peninsula.

    he peninsula is home to the Shy Ground Dove (Gallicolumba stairi),

    lassied as a vulnerable species, and the near-threatened SilktailLamprolia victoria), ornithologically unique in the region due to the

    bsence o Giant Forest Honeyeaters or Blue-crested Broadbills that

    re otherwise widespread across Vanua Levu and neighboring Taveuni.

    he Natewa Peninsula was assigned the status o Key Biodiversity

    Area by Conservation International in 2005. It has also been identied

    s a Site o National Signicance in Fijis National Biodiversity Action

    lan, and received the designation Important Bird Area in 2005 rom

    irdLie International. Despite this recognition o the areas natural

    ignicance, however, the peninsula does not have ocial protected

    rea status and remains vulnerable to the threat o deorestation.

    Deforestation, soil erosion and water insecurityExcessive logging, human-induced res and overgrazing

    historically been the main threats to the peninsulas orests. L

    areas o native orests were cleared or mahogany planta

    (although this practice, or this purpose, has since ceased)

    extensive and unsustainable logging continues to degrade

    orests adjacent to the IBA. Since much o the fat land on

    peninsula has been converted to coconut plantations, agricu

    tends to encroach on the orest. The resulting deorestation lea

    soil erosion and water insecurity, as well as threatening birds

    wider biodiversity.

    The IBA is the source o the peninsulas rivers and o the drinwater or all o its villages. Unsustainable logging has impa

    water quality, disrupting ecosystem unctioning and the water c

    which in turn has aected the availability o drinking water

    even the health o marine resources in Natewa Bay. The impac

    drinking water quality in particular was severely aecting the l

    conditions o peninsula communities, and this provided the m

    impetus or community leaders to partner with BirdLie Internat

    in developing a programme o orest conservation.

    Genesis of the Sisi Initiative

    Following designation o the 17,600-hectare IBA in 2005,

    communities started to work in partnership with BirInternational on a plan to conserve the orest. The rst o m

    awareness-raising workshops ollowed, and included particip

    rom local government, the Cakaudrove Provincial Council,

    the Departments o Forestry, Agriculture, and Land Use. Ove

    course o these workshops, local community representatives w

    nominated to orm a Site Support Group. Out o this pro

    in October 2005, the Sisi Initiative was ormally established

    community-based volunteer group charged with leading e

    to conserve the IBA. The initiative is named ater the Sisi, a F

    silktail bird and a characteristic species o the area ound only o

    peninsula and on the neighbouring island o Taveuni. (The silkt

    Background and Context

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    Natewa Tunuloa is roughly 20 per cent smaller and more iridescent

    han its relative on Taveuni).

    he primary challenge aced by the Sisi Initiative at the stage o

    rganizational inception was commercial logging, the second

    reatest source o income (ater agriculture) or local residents and

    cornerstone o the local economy. For conservation eorts to

    ucceed, it would be necessary to identiy and develop economic

    lternatives to logging. Again, a series o consultations were held

    with local community representatives, technical experts romovernment departments, and other relevant local authorities. Out

    this process came the innovation at the heart o the Sisi Initiative:

    Memorandum o Understanding (MOU) under which eleven

    andowning clans agreed to conserve the orest and avoid logging

    or ten years in exchange or support with a suite o village-based

    lternative livelihood projects. The MOU was signed at a workshop

    n Navetau village in 2009 and resulted in the declaration o a

    ,000-hectare community-managed orest.

    he next step in the initiative was a drat community management

    lan or the orest. As part o this plan, the Site Support Group was

    djusted to ensure equal representation o each o the landowning

    lans in the conservation programme. Fiji is particularly well-suited

    o this land (or resource) management approach, as over 80 per

    ent o the countrys territory is owned by indigenous peoples who

    re organized in land-owning units or clans known as mataqalis. In

    onsultation with the statutory body that oversees management o

    and tenure issues in Fiji, these clans ultimately decide how land is

    sed.

    Membership in the Site Support Group that is, representa

    o participating clans grew rom six members in 2006 to

    in 2012. Members are nominated by their respective mataqal

    maximize community participation and promote inclusive dec

    making, membership is not limited to a set number o individ

    but varies depending on interest. Membership, however, is lim

    to clans that own land within the community-managed area

    not simply within the IBA), meaning that decisions pertainin

    the management o resources within the managed orest rest swith the landowners.

    Governance and institutional structure

    The Site Support Group includes a Chairperson, Secretary

    Treasurer, and its activities are guided by Terms o Reerence w

    state that the aim o the group is the conservation and sustain

    management o the orests or the benet o land-ow

    communities. Within these same Terms o Reerence, the role

    landowners are clearly dened. All decisions o the Site Sup

    Group are raised at village meetings to allow other members omataqali and the wider community to have their voice heard

    initiative and its governance are guided by a strong partnership

    BirdLie International, which has invested heavily in raising aware

    o the value o biodiversity in the peninsula. This innovative appr

    to natural resource management in Fiji demonstrates the valu

    partnering with local landowners and including them in reso

    governance decisions.

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    6

    Key Activities and Innovations

    he Sisi Initiative has developed a number o alternative livelihoodprojects in villages that all within the community-managed area. The

    op priorities in all areas o activity are providing local communities

    with sustainable sources o ood and income, and guiding the local

    conomy away rom dependence on local orests, as was previously

    he case. Where logging concessions used to constitute a high

    percentage o the local income base and local economy, the Sisi

    nitiative is aiming to create new income-generating opportunities.

    n parallel, the initiative is working on a community-based orest

    management plan and intends to expand into ecotourism.

    From logging concessions to alternative livelihoods

    Alternative livelihood projects have provided the local commu

    with sustainable sources o income that do not rely on elling

    orests. The suite o alternative livelihood projects oered thro

    the Sisi Initiative also helps enhance orest conservation eort

    one example, model arms have been established to bolster vi

    ood security and reduce encroachment o agricultural land into

    orest. The arms are specially designed and cultivated to miti

    soil erosion and enhance the water and nutrient retention unc

    o the soil. Vetiver grass is being planted to prevent erosion, w

    pineapples and vegetables provide new sources o ood. Nurs

    have been established to cultivate yam and taro varieties, w

    sandalwood arming has been proposed as a complemenactivity that would urther mitigate pressure on orest resou

    A Participatory Land Use Planning Survey, coordinated by

    Department o Land Use, reported a signicant improvem

    in sustainable agricultural practices at the site thanks to the

    Initiative.

    Another example: a poultry arm has been established and

    quickly generated signicant income or the local popula

    Within two months, the community had generated over FJD 1

    (approximately USD 550) rom the sale o chicks a signi

    amount in a community where the average daily income is

    20 (around USD 11.) Similarly, a beekeeping project is genera

    income through the sale o honey, while enhancing ood secby replacing or supplementing raw sugar in the local diet.

    beekeeping project provides additional value as a reminder o

    value o standing orests, as the bees source their nectar rom

    plants.

    The Sisi Initiative has also tailored a number o alternative livelih

    projects specically or local women. Among others, these pro

    have included training in handicrats and basket weaving (using

    materials gathered rom the orest), jewellery-making and sc

    printing, baking, and pastry-making. These projects include a spe

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    7

    omponent aimed at reviving local culture through traditional dance

    nd weaving. Many o these activities are being developed with the

    ntention o incorporating them into a broader ecotourism strategy

    or the IBA.

    Community-based forest management

    erhaps the most innovative dimension o the Sisi Initiative is

    ts community-based orest management strategy. In returnor the suite o alternative livelihood projects that have been

    eveloped, communities within the managed orest area have

    ommitted through the MOU to conserve and sustainably manage

    ,000-hectares o orest. Under this agreement, participating

    ommunities agree to not only reuse logging concessions within

    he demarcated area, but also to undertake collective activities

    hat will restore and enhance the remaining tracts o native orest.

    With technical guidance rom Fijis Department o Forestry as

    well as catalytic unding rom the UNDP-implemented GEF Small

    Grants Programme a orest resources management plan has been

    eveloped by the community and participating landowners.

    he management plan has been developed to guide land use

    nd orest rehabilitation activities. It is also designed to guide and

    irect the sustainable management o orest resources, which is a

    key actor in maintaining water quality, ensuring adequate

    supplies, and mitigating food risks. The management plan t

    into account the impact o deorestation on sh populations,

    allows or connectivity or migratory sh species to move betw

    the saltwater (coastal) and reshwater (Buca River system) hab

    o the peninsula.

    Ensuring the clear articulation and eective implementatio

    the orest management plan has required an investment in capacity building. Training has been provided to members o

    Site Support Group in undraising and proposal writing, which

    important implications or the long-term nancial sustainabili

    the initiative. This was also a critical step in securing unding

    the UNDP-implemented GEF-Small Grants Programme, which

    put towards the creation o two nurseries where native tree spe

    and sandalwood are grown or deployment in the reorestatio

    degraded areas. Community youth groups in particular have b

    charged with reoresting degraded orest areas and planting ve

    grass to reduce soil erosion on degraded slopes. The sandalw

    trees are also being cultivated as a source o income or the

    community and a resource that can be sustainably harves

    Capacity building and training have also ocused on environme

    education and bird identication, so that community member

    able to actively participate in monitoring the IBA.

    Protecting biodiversity is not just about protecting birds or plants, its about protecting what

    rightfully yours, your childrens and your childrens childrens. What type of planet will ou

    future generations be living in by 2020?

    Mr. Silio Lalaqila, Treasurer, Sisi Initiative Site Support Group

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    Impacts

    BIODIVERSITY IMPACTSPrior to establishment o the Sisi Initiative, excessive logging in the

    Natewa peninsula orests was having predictably deleterious eects

    on soil quality, biodiversity, and drinking water. So disruptive was

    he logging to ecosystem unctioning and environmental health

    hat dramatic changes were noted in endemic birdlie, marine

    pecies and terrestrial biodiversity. The clearance o native orests

    was eectively destroying the habitats o endemic and vulnerable

    or near-threatened bird species, which were also under pressure

    rom the incursion o invasive alien species. A lack o alternative

    velihood options let peninsula communities highly dependent on

    ogging concessions or income, while the limited availability o fat

    and drove agriculture ever urther into the orest. The Sisi Initiativehas mitigated this dependence on logging and provided a suite o

    lternative, sustainable livelihood options or the local population.

    Forest conservation through local management

    The initiatives MOU has secured the protection o a 6,000-hectare

    ommunity-managed orest area. Under the agreement, land-

    owning clans (mataqalis) agreed to conserve and sustainably

    manage the orest in return or the provision o alternative livelihood

    projects in their villages. Through the agreement, and despite the

    bsence in Fiji o an ocial legislative ramework or the conerral

    o protected area status, the Sisi Initiative has eectively created

    sae haven or birds and other biodiversity in the peninsula. TheDepartment o Forestry has also demarcated the orest boundaries

    o the IBA as an area that needs to be protected or the survival o

    he silktail. Importantly, this has resulted in a decrease in the number

    o logging licenses issued or the IBA. As a result, reports have been

    eceived rom communities o sightings o the silktail in orest areas

    loser to the village, a stark dierence to ew years ago where one

    had to walk deep into the orest to see the bird.

    Alternative livelihood activities reduce pressure on the orest by

    creating options or community members who previously ron unsustainable agriculture or logging or income. In some c

    these activities have gone beyond risk reduction to interven

    that are actually enhancing ecosystem unctioning and orest c

    Model arms and tree nurseries, or instance, have reduced the

    to clear orest or agriculture. According to a Participatory Land

    Planning Survey, coordinated by the Department o Land Use, t

    have been signicant improvements in sustainable agricu

    practices at the site thanks to the Sisi Initiative. In addition

    handicrat, jewellery-making and bee-keeping projects all pro

    income that depends on non-timber orest products, and so pro

    an incentive or the orests conservation.

    Building conservation capacity

    Crucially, the Sisi Initiative has strengthened the capacity o the

    population living in the community-managed orest and the la

    IBA to sustainably manage and monitor their orest, empowe

    them to take responsibility or its conservation. Community mem

    and local landowners were responsible or the development o

    orest management plan, and the document gains legitimacy

    this high degree o community ownership. Community mem

    have been trained in bird identication and monitoring techni

    so that they can take part in the monitoring o the IBA, while you

    community members have been involved in reorestation and

    enhancement measures through community youth group

    building community pride in the orest and highlighting the grlong-term value o standing orest over cleared land, the activ

    o the Sisi Initiative aim to ensure the conservation o the ores

    generations to come.

    SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS

    The Sisi Initiative has empowered the communities o the Na

    Peninsula to pursue sustainable livelihoods that meet their

    needs without destroying the orest that supports ecosy

    services and biodiversity.

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    Alternative livelihoods and improved food security

    mportantly, several Sisi Initiative activities are enhancing and

    trengthening both the short- and long-term ood security o local

    communities. In the short term, pineapples, yams and taro are being

    grown in nurseries and model arms, which provide household-level

    ood security without requiring that the local population resort to

    unsustainable agricultural practices. In the long term, the shit to

    ustainable agriculture will ensure the preservation o the orest andhe services it provides the sources o ood, water and resource

    ecurity.

    Beekeeping and poultry-rearing projects, too, are improving ood

    ecurity and providing new sources o income in place o logging

    concessions. The local communities now use honey rom the

    beekeeping project to replace or supplement more expensive sugar

    n their diets, while the sale o surplus honey provides a new revenue

    tream. The poultry rearing initiative in particular has been highly

    uccessul, generating approximately USD 550 rom the sale o

    chicks in the rst two months o operations. Given that the average

    daily income o the community is around USD 1, this represents a

    ignicant new source o income.

    Education, health and capacity building

    A signicant percentage o income generated through alternative

    ivelihood projects is managed by village committees and is

    nvested in community inrastructure, social services and meeting

    collective needs. Community prots are regularly invested in

    childrens education and health services, while those prots

    accruing to individuals have also been directed towards school ees

    and medical costs. Additionally, the training provided through the

    nitiative is equipping local people with the skills needed to diversiy

    heir income base and take a more active role in the governanceand management o their natural resources. Training has spanned

    ustainable agriculture, alternative livelihoods, and biological

    monitoring and evaluation, the latter to improve management

    o the community orest and IBA. In addition, members o the Sisi

    nitiative Site Support Group have received training in undraising

    and resource mobilization, proposal writing, small business

    development and management, and community-based ecotourism.

    Again, the range and variety o these programs is serving to diversiy

    he skill base which will ultimately diversiy the income base o

    he local population.

    Traditional knowledge and local culture

    n the management o the peninsula orest, the Sisi Initiative has

    opted to work through traditional channels, drawing rom and

    bolstering local customs. The Memorandum o Understanding

    which established the community-managed orest area is based on

    raditional clan (mataqali) land management authority, whereby

    each mataqalihas the right to decide how their land is used. This

    raditional system o customary rights is the cornerstone o both the

    Site Support Group and the orest management plan. Similarly, many

    o the alternative livelihood strategies promoted by Sisi Initiative are

    based on traditional knowledge and local skills. The group has

    made concerted eorts to revive traditional cultural practices,

    as mekes (traditional Fijian dances).

    Meetings with the local communities have always been inclu

    with both men and women present. To allow or the act

    women might be hesitant to speak up in these meetings, sep

    meetings are held just or women, so that they too may have

    say. The BirdLie International team that has partnered with thInitiative in coordinating its work is headed by a woman. Pro

    initiated by Sisi have taken gender considerations into account

    consequently, a number o activities were developed speci

    with women in mind. Jewellery making, screen printing, baking

    pastry-making, which are also being incorporated in the ecotou

    strategy, are examples o these.

    POLICY IMPACTS

    Although Fiji has a number o protected areas and nature rese

    their eectiveness is compromised somewhat by the absenc

    national protected area legislation. The existing legal rame

    in Fiji oers a range o mechanisms with the potential to sup

    the establishment and management o terrestrial protected a

    However, community conserved areas, and those establi

    purely on the basis o customary law such as the Natewa Tun

    community-managed area are subject to certain limitations. In

    respect, the Sisi Initiative Site Support Group has brought nee

    attention to both the importance o community-managed area

    the legal obstacles and hurdles they are up against.

    The approach used by Sisi Initiative has been brought to

    attention o the National Protected Area Committee, orme

    2008 to oversee the development o protected area legisla

    or Fiji. Since community-conserved areas do not retain powers o enorcement, the Sisi Initiative has shown that ong

    conservation eorts, partnership with government entities,

    alternative livelihood options are required to support land-ow

    communities. The mechanism by which the Sisi Initiative establi

    its community-managed orest area that is, through an agreem

    with local landowners provides a powerul demonstration o

    this can be achieved.

    BirdLie International, in collaboration with relevant governm

    entities, highlighted the approach employed by Sisi Initiative

    2010 orum o the Protected Area Committee. Consequently, Na

    Tunuloa has been recognised as a site where an inormal prote

    area exists, and where legal endorsement o this status would cemcommunity achievements. The Sisi Initiative is regarded as a lea

    example o what bottom-up action can achieve. Its experie

    together with similar community conserved areas throughou

    are now being taken into account in the development o a nat

    policy and legal ramework or protected areas.

    9

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    Sustainability and Replication

    SUSTAINABILITYhe key to the sustainability o the Sisi Initiative is that it does not

    er direct compensation to communities or conservation eorts,

    ut rather helps them to develop income-generating activities that

    se locally available resources and which complement conservation

    bjectives.

    All components o the initiative are deeply rooted in community

    wnership. From its inception, the Sisi Initiative has prioritized

    high degree o community involvement and engagement,

    eginning with the initial consultations and extending through

    rticulation o the orest management plan. The authority onwhich the orest management plan is based comes rom the

    ommunities themselves, recognizing the ownership and control

    mataqalis over their land. Having this authority legally enshrined

    n a Memorandum o Understanding legitimizes and strengthens

    he system o community-based orest management. The mataqalis

    etain control over their land, and thus their continued involvement

    n the initiative refects the value they see in continuing to conserve

    heir remaining tracts o native orest.

    isi Initiative Site Support Group members are nominated by their

    espective communities and represent the land-owning clans o the

    ommunity-managed orest area. The Site Support Group delivers

    eports at village meetings to keep the wider community inormed its activities and to remain accountable to the people it represents.

    his system complements the traditional system o land ownership,

    nd has gained the condence o the mataqalis, who understand

    hat the decision to sustainably manage their orest resources

    emains in their hands alone.

    irdLie International holds a long-term commitment to the people o

    Natewa Tunuloa and to the Sisi Initiative and will continue to provide

    upport into the uture, including through its Local Empowerment

    Programme. Amongst other things, the NGO continues to pro

    capacity building training. These eorts have been very succe

    notably the training in undraising and proposal-writing, w

    resulted in the successul acquisition o a grant rom the U

    implemented GEF-Small Grants Programme. Community mem

    have also received training in sustainable agriculture and sustain

    orest management, and are now successully managing m

    o their own alternative livelihood projects. The initiative is le

    registered, maintains its own bank account, and is well positione

    operate with relative autonomy. The Sisi Initiative also works clo

    with the Department o Agriculture (to address threats pose

    unsustainable agriculture) and with the Department o Forestr

    address threats o deorestation and to curtail logging).

    REPLICATION

    The Sisi Initiative approach is rooted in local customs, culture

    land management authority, so has a high level o potentia

    replication in Fiji and across the region. The project mode

    already, in act, been applied to community-based conserva

    initiatives in Fiji. Since its establishment, ve other Site Sup

    Groups have been established in the country. Experience ga

    and lessons learned through implementation o the Sisi Initiativ

    inorming development o these newer Site Support Groups.

    BirdLie International has acilitated peer-to-peer exch

    programmes whereby representatives o the Sisi Initiative s

    their expertise and experiences with counterparts in other

    conservation groups. Further, outputs rom these learning excha

    will be deployed in the establishment o Fijis Permanent F

    Estate Framework, which is designed to empower local landow

    to become part o Fijis sustainable orest programme.

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    1111

    PARTNERS

    irdLie International has been the primary partner throughout

    evelopment o the Sisi Initiative. BirdLie acilitated the MOU

    hat led to the establishment o the community-managed orest,

    nd drove development o the alternative livelihood projects.

    he Sisi Initiative has also benetted rom the support o BirdLie

    nternationals Local Empowerment Programme, which provides

    upport to similar local organizations around the world. BirdLienternational plays a mentoring and supervisory role in the

    mplementation and management o Sisi Initiatives SGP grant. The

    NGO has a long-term commitment to supporting the communities o

    Natewa Tunuloa, and continues to work through its country partner,

    NatureFiji-MaregetiViti, to urther develop livelihood projects that

    re compatible with conservation.

    he UNDP-implemented GEF Small Grants Programme provided a

    rant o USD 48,000 over two years to und a projects associated

    with the community-managed orest area. This support inclu

    the establishment o two tree nurseries and the development o

    ecotourism strategy or the IBA (still to be implemented).

    The Natewa Tunuloa communities and the Sisi Initiative bene

    rom a three-year programme unded by the Critical Ecosy

    Partnership Fund (CEPF) and carried out in partnership with

    Departments o Environment, Forestry and Agriculture and

    Cakaudrove Provincial Council (the government administraunit that oversees all work undertaken at the site). The I Taukei

    Trust Board was also involved in the planning development o

    community-managed orest area.

    The Sisi Initiative has also received support rom the UK Da

    Initiative, the Australian Government Regional Natural Her

    Programme and the United States Embassys Small G

    Programme.

    Patience is a virtue and together with hard work and commitment, youre sure to succeed & b

    recognized for the little things you do.

    Mr. Silio Lalaqila, Treasurer, Sisi Initiative Site Support Group

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    Equator Initiative

    Environment and Energy GroupUnited Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

    304 East 45th Street, 6th Floor

    New York, NY 10017

    Tel: +1 646 781-4023

    www.equatorinitiative.org

    UNDP partners with people at all levels o society to help build nations that can withstand crisis, and drive and sustain the

    o growth that improves the quality o lie or everyone. On the ground in 177 countries and territories, we oer global pers

    ive and local insight to help empower lives and build resilient nations.

    The Equator Initiative brings together the United Nations, governments, civil society, businesses and grassroots organizati

    o recognize and advance local sustainable development solutions or people, nature and resilient communities.

    2013 by Equator Initiative

    All rights reserved

    FURTHER REFERENCE

    Sisi Initiative Site Support Group Equator Initiative prole page: http://www.equatorinitiative.org/index.php?option=c

    winners&view=winner_detail&id=140&Itemid=683

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