CASE OF TAS v. TURKEY

7/30/2019 CASE OF TAS v. TURKEY

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{bjl, Jl ugh bayhlih cd ohejib` lcuhy ugh Icoojyyjcl }by xlba`h uc qhbig

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8/32

UB t, UXQNHZ FXEMOHLU =

Icoojyyjcl gbe hw{hqjhlih ugbu ugh yjmlbucqjhy cd qh{cquy eje lculhihyybqj`z gbth blz ejqhiu nlc}`hemh cd ugh icluhluy, Bu ugh ubnjlm cd

htjehlih jl Obz 2::7 ugh Mcthqlohlu Bmhlu jldcqohe ugh Eh`hmbuhy ugbuughz gbe ahhl xlba`h uc djle ugqhh cddjihqy }gc yjmlhe ugh qh{cqu ble ugbuughz gbe qhihlu`z qhihjthe jldcqobujcl ugbu ugh lbohy xyhe }hqh icehlbohy, Jl qh{`z uc ugh Eh`hmbuhy qhrxhyu dcq yuh{y ah ubnhl uc jehlujdz ughcddjihqy }gc xyhe ughyh iceh lbohy jl Lcthoahq 2::9 ugh Mcthqlohluyubuhe ugbu ju }by lcu {cyyja`h uc jehlujdz ugh ugqhh cddjihqy, Ugh Eh`hmbuhyb`yc qhrxhyuhe ugh cughq c{hqbujcl qhicqey cq ehubj`y }gjig icx`e ibyu `jmgucl ugh jlijehlu, Ugh Mcthqlohlu yubuhe ugbu lc cughq qhicqey hwjyuhe,

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9/32


gb{{hlhe uc Oxgyjl Ub bduhq gh }by uqhbuhe az Eq Ibl bu jqlbn Oj`jubqzGcy{jub` cl 25 Ciucahq 2::9,

9, Iclihqljlm ugh ecohyuji {qcihhejlmy ble jlthyujmbujcly

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10/32

UB t, UXQNHZ FXEMOHLU :

jlthyujmbujcl }by aqjhd`z {xqyxhe az ugh Ijvqh {xa`ji {qcyhixucq 'dj hlc, 2::8#489* Ugjy }by `jojuhe uc bl hlrxjqz ebuhe 1= Lcthoahq 2::8 uc

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11/32

2; UB t, UXQNHZ FXEMOHLU

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12/32


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16/32


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18/32

UB t, UXQNHZ FXEMOHLU 2=

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19/32


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20/32

UB t, UXQNHZ FXEMOHLU 2:

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22/32


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]ghughq b dboj`z ohoahq jy yxig b tjiujo }j`` eh{hle cl ugh hwjyuhlihcd y{hijb` dbiucqy }gjig mjthy ugh yxddhqjlm cd ugh b{{`jiblu b ejohlyjcl bleigbqbiuhq ejyujliu dqco ugh hocujclb` ejyuqhyy }gjig obz ah qhmbqehe byjlhtjuba`z ibxyhe uc qh`bujthy cd b tjiujo cd b yhqjcxy gxobl qjmguy tjc`bujcl,Qh`htblu h`hohluy }j`` jli`xeh ugh {qcwjojuz cd ugh dboj`z ujh jl ugbuicluhwu b ihqubjl }hjmgu }j`` buubig uc ugh {bqhlu/igjè acle ugh {bqujix`bqijqixoyublihy cd ugh qh`bujclygj{ ugh hwuhlu uc }gjig ugh dboj`z ohoahq}julhyyhe ugh hthluy jl rxhyujcl ugh jltc`thohlu cd ugh dboj`z ohoahq jlugh buuho{uy uc caubjl jldcqobujcl bacxu ugh ejyb{{hbqhe {hqycl ble ugh }bzjl }gjig ugh bxugcqjujhy qhy{clehe uc ugcyh hlrxjqjhy, Ugh Icxqu gbyho{gbyjyhe ugbu ugh hyyhlih cd yxig b tjc`bujcl echy lcu yc oxig `jh jl ughdbiu cd ugh ejyb{{hbqblih cd ugh dboj`z ohoahq axu qbughq iclihqly ughbxugcqjujhy qhbiujcly ble buujuxehy uc ugh yjuxbujcl }ghl ju jy aqcxmgu uc ughjqbuuhlujcl, Ju jy hy{hijb``z jl qhy{hiu cd ugh `buuhq ugbu b qh`bujth obz i`bjoejqhiu`z uc ah b tjiujo cd ugh bxugcqjujhy iclexiu 'yhh ugh Ibni t, Uxqnhz

fxemohlu cd 7 Fx`z 2::: uc ah {xa`jyghe jlQh{cquy 2::: :7/::*,7;, Jl ugh {qhyhlu ibyh ugh b{{`jiblu }by ugh dbughq cd ugh ejyb{{hbqhe

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hjughq uc mc b}bz cq uc icoh abin `buhq, ]ghl bduhq b oclug cd }bjujlm ugh{xa`ji {qcyhixucq ucè gjo ugbu gjy ycl gbe hyib{he ugh b{{`jibluyhw{qhyyhe dhbqy ugbu ugjy ohblu gjy ycl gbe ahhl nj``he jl ixyucez eje lcu`hbe ugh {xa`ji {qcyhixucq uc ubnh blz yuh{ uc jlthyujmbuh, Gbtjlm qhmbqe ucugh jlejddhqhlih ble ib``cxylhyy cd ugh bxugcqjujhy uc ugh b{{`jibluyiclihqly ble ugh bixuh blmxjyg ble xlihqubjluz }gjig gh gby yxddhqhe by bqhyxù ble iclujlxhy uc yxddhq ugh Icxqu djley ugbu ugh b{{`jiblu obz i`bjouc ah b tjiujo cd ugh bxugcqjujhy iclexiu uc bl hwuhlu }gjig ejyi`cyhy b

aqhbig cd Bquji`h 9 cd ugh Iclthlujcl,


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JT, B@@HMHE TJC@BUJCL CD BQUJI@H 8 CD UGH ICLTHLUJCL

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2, Hthqzclh gby ugh qjmgu uc `jahquz ble yhixqjuz cd {hqycl, Lc clh ygb`` aheh{qjthe cd gjy `jahquz ybth jl ugh dc``c}jlm ibyhy ble jl biicqeblih }jug b {qcihexqh

{qhyiqjahe az `b}6

'b* ugh `b}dx` ehuhlujcl cd b {hqycl bduhq icltjiujcl az b ico{huhlu icxqu>

'a* ugh `b}dx` bqqhyu cq ehuhlujcl cd b {hqycl dcq lcl/ ico{`jblih }jug ugh `b}dx`cqehq cd b icxqu cq jl cqehq uc yhixqh ugh dx`dj`ohlu cd blz ca`jmbujcl {qhyiqjahe az`b}>

'i* ugh `b}dx` bqqhyu cq ehuhlujcl cd b {hqycl hddhiuhe dcq ugh {xq{cyh cd aqjlmjlmgjo ahdcqh ugh ico{huhlu `hmb` bxugcqjuz cl qhbyclba`h yxy{jijcl cd gbtjlm icoojuuhebl cddhlih cq }ghl ju jy qhbyclba`z iclyjehqhe lhihyybqz uc {qhthlu gjy icoojuujlm blcddhlih cq d`hhjlm bduhq gbtjlm eclh yc>

1, Hthqzclh }gc jy bqqhyuhe ygb`` ah jldcqohe {qco{u`z jl b `blmxbmh }gjig ghxlehqyubley cd ugh qhbycly dcq gjy bqqhyu ble cd blz igbqmh bmbjlyu gjo,

9, Hthqzclh bqqhyuhe cq ehubjlhe jl biicqeblih }jug ugh {qctjyjcly cd{bqbmqb{g 2 'i* cd ugjy Bquji`h ygb`` ah aqcxmgu {qco{u`z ahdcqh b fxemh cq cughqcddjihq bxugcqjyhe az `b} uc hwhqijyh fxejijb` {c}hq ble ygb`` ah hluju`he uc uqjb` }jugjlb qhbyclba h ujoh cq uc qh hbyh {hlejlm uqjb , Qh hbyh obz ah iclejujclhe azmxbqbluhhy uc b{{hbq dcq uqjb`,

5, Hthqzclh }gc jy eh{qjthe cd gjy `jahquz az bqqhyu cq ehuhlujcl ygb`` ah hluju`he ucubnh {qcihhejlmy az }gjig ugh `b}dx`lhyy cd gjy ehuhlujcl ygb`` ah ehijehe y{hhej`z azb icxqu ble gjy qh`hbyh cqehqhe jd ugh ehuhlujcl jy lcu `b}dx`,

8, Hthqzclh }gc gby ahhl ugh tjiujo cd bqqhyu cq ehuhlujcl jl icluqbthlujcl cd ugh{qctjyjcly cd ugjy Bquji`h ygb`` gbth bl hldcqihba`h qjmgu uc ico{hlybujcl,

71, Ugh b{{`jiblu yxaojuuhe ugbu ugh bxugcqjujhy gbe dbj`he uc {qctjeh biqheja`h ble yxayublujbuhe hw{`blbujcl cd }gbu gbe gb{{hlhe uc Oxgyjl Ubbduhq gh }by b{{qhghlehe ble ugbu ughjq qhy{clyjaj`juz }by hlmbmhe dcq gjy

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az ugh {xa`ji {qcyhixucq Bquji`h 8 9 jl qhy{hiu cd ugh hwihyyjth `hlmug cdugjy {hqjce cd {qh/uqjb` ehuhlujcl }gjig h`b{yhe }jugcxu gjy ycl ahjlm

aqcxmgu ahdcqh b fxejijb` cddjihq Bquji`h 8 5 jl qhy{hiu cd ugh jlbaj`juz ucgbth ugh `b}dx`lhyy cd gjy ehuhlujcl ehijehe y{hhej`z az b icxqu exqjlm ugjy


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ujoh ble Bquji`h 8 8 jl ugbu ju }by lcu {cyyja`h uc caubjl ico{hlybujcl jlqhy{hiu cd ughyh aqhbighy,

79, Ugh Mcthqlohlu yxaojuuhe ugbu ugh Ijvqh ble jqlbn {xa ji{qcyhixucqy ibqqjhe cxu jlthyujmbujcly jluc ugh b{{`jibluy b``hmbujcly, Bygc}hthq ughqh }by lc icliqhuh htjehlih ble ugh b{{`jiblu eje lcuyxayublujbuh gjy i`bjoy ughqh gbe ahhl lc qhrxjqhohlu uc iclujlxh ughjlthyujmbujcly,

75, Ugh Icxquy ibyh/`b} yuqhyyhy ugh dxlebohlub` jo{cqublih cd ughmxbqbluhhy iclubjlhe jl Bquji`h 8 dcq yhixqjlm ugh qjmguy cd jlejtjexb`y jl behociqbiz uc ah dqhh dqco bqajuqbqz ehuhlujcl bu ugh gbley cd ugh bxugcqjujhy,Ju gby qhjuhqbuhe jl ugbu icllhiujcl ugbu blz eh{qjtbujcl cd `jahquz oxyu lcucl`z gbth ahhl hddhiuhe jl icldcqojuz }jug ugh yxayublujth ble {qcihexqb`qx`hy cd lbujclb` `b} axu oxyu hrxb``z ah jl nhh{jlm }jug ugh thqz {xq{cyh

cd Bquji`h 8 lboh`z uc {qcuhiu ugh jlejtjexb` dqco bqajuqbqz ehuhlujcl, Jlcqehq uc ojljojyh ugh qjyny cd bqajuqbqz ehuhlujcl Bquji`h 8 {qctjehy bicq{xy cd yxayublujth qjmguy jluhlehe uc hlyxqh ugbu ugh biu cd eh{qjtbujcl cd`jahquz ah bohlba`h uc jleh{hlehlu fxejijb` yiqxujlz ble yhixqhy ughbiicxlubaj`juz cd ugh bxugcqjujhy dcq ugbu ohbyxqh, Ugh xlbinlc}`hemheehuhlujcl cd bl jlejtjexb` jy b ico{`huh lhmbujcl cd ughyh mxbqbluhhy bleejyi`cyhy b ocyu mqbth tjc`bujcl cd Bquji`h 8, Ahbqjlm jl ojle ughqhy{clyjaj`juz cd ugh bxugcqjujhy uc biicxlu dcq jlejtjexb`y xlehq ughjqicluqc` Bquji`h 8 qhrxjqhy ugho uc ubnh hddhiujth ohbyxqhy uc ybdhmxbqebmbjlyu ugh qjyn cd ejyb{{hbqblih ble uc iclexiu b {qco{u ble hddhiujthjlthyujmbujcl jluc bl bqmxba`h i`bjo ugbu b {hqycl gby ahhl ubnhl jlucixyucez ble gby lcu ahhl yhhl yjlih 'Nxqu `ci, iju, {{, 2275/78 211/218> bni `ci, iju, 2;5*,

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cd blz hluqjhy jl cddjijb` ixyucez qhicqey jl qhy{hiu cd Oxgyjl Ubyehuhlujcl, Ugh qhicqejlm cd biixqbuh ble qh`jba`h gc`ejlm ebub {qctjehy bljlejy{hlyba`h ybdhmxbqe bmbjlyu bqajuqbqz ehuhlujcl ugh bayhlih cd }gjighlba`hy ugcyh qhy{clyja`h dcq ugh biu cd eh{qjtbujcl cd `jahquz uc hyib{hbiicxlubaj`juz dcq ugh dbuh cd ugh ehubjlhh 'yhh ugh Nxqu t, Uxqnhz fxemohlu`ci, iju, 218*,

74, Ugh Icxqu dxqughq cayhqthy ugbu Oxgyjl Uby ehuhlujcl bduhq25 Ciucahq 2::9 }by hwuhlehe u}jih az b {hqjce cd djduhhl ebzy az ughIjvqh {xa`ji {qcyhixucq, Cl`z hwih{ujclb``z ibl {hqjcey cd ocqh ugbl dcxqebzy ahdcqh qh`hbyh cq b{{hbqblih ahdcqh b fxejijb` cddjihq ah fxyujdjhe xlehq


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Bquji`h 8 9 'yhh dcq hwbo{`h ugh Aqcmbl ble Cughqy t, ugh XljuheNjlmeco fxemohlu cd 1: Lcthoahq 2:77 Yhqjhy B lc, 258/A {, 99 41>

ugh Aqblljmbl ble OiAqjeh fxemohlu cd 14 Obz 2::9 Yhqjhy B lc, 187/A{{, 5:/8; 59> ble ugh Bnycz t, Uxqnhz fxemohlu cd 27 Ehihoahq 2::4Qh{cquy 2::4/JT {{, 1171/75 =4/75*, Ugh {hqjce cd ugjquz ebzyjlicooxljibec ehuhlujcl bxugcqjyhe jl ugjy ibyh jy jlico{buja`h }jug acugBquji`h 8 9 ble 5 cd ugh Iclthlujcl ble ugh `bin cd btbj ba`hico{hlybujcl dcq ughyh aqhbighy icluqbqz uc Bquji`h 8 8 cd ugh Iclthlujcl,

7=, Ugh Icxqu icli`xehy ugbu Oxgyjl Ub }by gh`e jl ehuhlujcl jl ughico{`huh bayhlih cd ugh ybdhmxbqey iclubjlhe jl Bquji`h 8 ble ugbu ughqh gby

ahhl b {bqujix`bq`z mqbth tjc`bujcl cd ugh qjmgu uc `jahquz ble yhixqjuz cd{hqycl mxbqbluhhe xlehq ugbu {qctjyjcl,

T, B@@HMHE TJC@BUJCL CD BQUJI@H 29 CD UGH ICLTHLUJCL

77, Ugh b{{`jiblu byyhquhe ugbu gh gbe ahhl ehljhe biihyy uc bl hddhiujthecohyuji qhohez ble b``hmhy b aqhbig cd Bquji`h 29 }gjig {qctjehy6

Hthqzclh }gcyh qjmguy ble dqhhecoy by yhu dcqug jl ^ugh_ Iclthlujcl bqh tjc`buheygb`` gbth bl hddhiujth qhohez ahdcqh b lbujclb` bxugcqjuz lcu}jugyublejlm ugbu ughtjc`bujcl gby ahhl icoojuuhe az {hqycly biujlm jl bl cddjijb` ib{bijuz,

7:, Ugh b{{`jiblu bec{ujlm ugh djlejlmy cd ugh Icoojyyjcl ico{`bjlhecd b ehljb` cd bl hddhiujth qhohez jl qh`bujcl acug uc gjy ycl ble jl gjy c}lqhmbqe, Gh qhdhqqhe uc ugh buujuxeh cd ugh {xa`ji {qcyhixucqy ugh yhixqjuz

dcqihy ugh jlthyujmbucq b{{cjluhe az ugh Beojljyuqbujth Icxlij` ble ughBeojljyuqbujth Icxlij`, Gh yxaojuuhe ugbu Bquji`h 29 qhrxjqhe hddhiujthbiicxlubaj`juz az ugh bxugcqjujhy dcq bqmxba`h i`bjoy ugbu {hqycly gbeejyb{{hbqhe jl ixyucez, Ugjy ibyh ejyi`cyhe ugbu ughz jl dbiu hlfczheico{`huh jooxljuz, Ugh dbj`jlmy }hqh acug yzyuhobuji ble yzyuhoji,

:;, Ugh Mcthqlohlu qhbddjqohe ugbu b`` ugh lhihyybqz hlrxjqjhy gbe ahhlobeh axu ugbu ugh btbj`ba`h htjehlih gbe lcu icqqcacqbuhe ugh b{{`jibluyb``hmbujcly,

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yhixqhe jl ugh ecohyuji `hmb` cqehq, Bquji`h 29 ugxy qhrxjqhy ugh {qctjyjcl cdb ecohyuji qhohez uc ehb` }jug ugh yxayublih cd bl bqmxba`h ico{`bjluxlehq ugh Iclthlujcl ble uc mqblu b{{qc{qjbuh qh`jhd b ugcxmg ughIcluqbiujlm Yubuhy bqh bddcqehe ycoh ejyiqhujcl by uc ugh obllhq jl }gjigughz icldcqo uc ughjq Iclthlujcl ca`jmbujcly xlehq ugjy {qctjyjcl, Ughyic{h cd ugh ca`jmbujcl xlehq Bquji`h 29 b`yc tbqjhy eh{hlejlm cl ugh lbuxqhcd ugh b{{`jibluy ico{`bjlu xlehq ugh Iclthlujcl, Lhthqugh`hyy ughqhohez qhrxjqhe az Bquji`h 29 oxyu ah hddhiujth jl {qbiujih by }h`` by jl`b} jl {bqujix`bq jl ugh yhlyh ugbu juy hwhqijyh oxyu lcu ah xlfxyujdjba`z


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bxugcqjujhy ijuhe ughqh*,Ugh Icxqu gby dxqughq {qhtjcxy`z gh`e ugbu }ghqh ugh qh`bujthy cd b {hqycl

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{qcihexqh 'yhh ugh Nxqu fxemohlu `ci, iju, 25; ble ugh Zbb t, Uxqnhzfxemohlu cd 1 Yh{uhoahq 2::7Qh{cquy 2::7/TJ {, 1551 225*,

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{{, 99;/92 2;=*, Ugh Icxqu djley ughqhdcqh ugbu ugh b{{`jiblu gby ahhlehljhe bl hddhiujth qhohez jl qhy{hiu cd ugh ejyb{{hbqblih ble ehbug cd gjyycl ble ughqhaz biihyy uc blz cughq btbj`ba`h qhohejhy bu gjy ejy{cyb`jli`xejlm b i`bjo dcq ico{hlybujcl,

Iclyhrxhlu`z ughqh gby ahhl b tjc`bujcl cd Bquji`h 29 cd ugh Iclthlujcl,

TJ, B@@HMHE TJC@BUJCL CD BQUJI@H 27 CD UGH ICLTHLUJCL

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:4, Gbtjlm qhmbqe uc juy djlejlmy bacth ugh Icxqu echy lcu iclyjehq julhihyybqz uc hwbojlh ugjy ico{`bjlu yh{bqbuh`z,

TJJ, B@@HMHE [QBIUJIH AZ UGH BXUGCQJUJHY CD JLDQJLMJLMBQUJI@HY 1 BLE 29 CD UGH ICLTHLUJCL

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aqhbighy cd Bquji`hy 1 ble 29 cd ugh Iclthlujcl cd }gjig gh ble gjy yclgbe ahhl tjiujoy, Qhdhqqjlm uc cughq ibyhy iclihqljlm hthluy jl ycxug/hbyuUxqnhz jl }gjig ugh Icoojyyjcl ble ugh Icxqu gbe b`yc dcxle aqhbighy cdughyh {qctjyjcly ugh b{{`jiblu yxaojuuhe ugbu ughz qhthb`he b {buuhql cdehljb` az ugh bxugcqjujhy cd b``hmbujcly cd yhqjcxy gxobl/qjmguy tjc`bujcly by}h`` by b ehljb` cd qhohejhy,

:7, Gbtjlm qhmbqe uc juy djlejlmy xlehq Bquji`hy 1 ble 29 bacth ughIcxqu echy lcu djle ju lhihyybqz uc ehuhqojlh }ghughq ugh dbj`jlmy jehlujdjhejl ugjy ibyh bqh {bqu cd b {qbiujih bec{uhe az ugh bxugcqjujhy,

TJJJ, B[[@JIBUJCL CD BQUJI@H 52 CD UGH ICLTHLUJCL

::, Bquji`h 52 cd ugh Iclthlujcl {qctjehy6

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B, Ebobmhy

2;;, Ugh b{{`jiblu i`bjohe gbtjlm qhmbqe uc ugh yhthqjuz ble lxoahq cdtjc`bujcly 5;;;; {cxley yuhq`jlm 'MA[* jl qh`bujcl uc ugh tjc`bujclyyxddhqhe az gjy ycl yxig yxo uc ah gh`e az ugh b{{`jiblu cl ahgb`d cd gjyycly ghjqy MA[ 2;;;; jl qhy{hiu cd ugh tjc`bujcly cd Bquji`hy 9 ble 29 cdugh Iclthlujcl yxddhqhe az gjoyh`d ble MA[ 8;;;; cl biicxlu cd ughiclujlxjlm igbqbiuhq cd ugh tjc`bujcly xl`hyy ugh Mcthqlohlu }hqh ucjldcqo gjo cd ugh dbuh cd gjy ycl }ghqh gh }by axqjhe ble uc hlba`h gjo ucqh/axqz gjy ycl, Ugjy bocxluhe uc b ucub` cd MA[ 2;;;;;,

2;2, Ugh Mcthqlohlu obeh lc qhy{clyh uc ughyh i`bjoy,2;1, By qhmbqey ugh i`bjo obeh dcq lcl/{hixljbqz ebobmh cl ahgb`d cd

gjy ehihbyhe ycl ugh Icxqu lcuhy ugbu b}bqey gbth {qhtjcxy`z ahhl obeh ucyxqtjtjlm y{cxyhy ble igj`eqhl ble }ghqh b{{qc{qjbuh uc b{{`jibluy }gc}hqh yxqtjtjlm {bqhluy cq yja`jlmy, Ju gby {qhtjcxy`z b}bqehe yxoy byqhmbqey ugh ehihbyhe }ghqh ju }by dcxle ugbu ughqh gbe ahhl bqajuqbqz


28/32

UB t, UXQNHZ FXEMOHLU 1=

ehuhlujcl cq ucquxqh ahdcqh gjy ejyb{{hbqblih cq ehbug yxig yxoy uc ah ghèdcq ugh {hqycly ghjqy 'yhh Nxqu t, Uxqnhz fxemohlu ijuhe bacth 2=5/

2=8 ble Ibn t, Uxqnhz ijuhe bacth 29;*, Ugh Icxqu lcuhy ugbu ughqhgbth ahhl djlejlmy cd tjc`bujcly cd Bquji`hy 1 8 ble 29 jl qhy{hiu cd ughehuhlujcl ble dbj`xqh uc {qcuhiu ugh `jdh cd Oxgyjl Ub }gcyh dbuh bduhq gjyejyb{{hbqblih qhobjly xlnlc}l, Gbtjlm qhmbqe uc b}bqey jl yjoj`bq ibyhyju djley ju b{{qc{qjbuh jl ugh ijqixoyublihy cd ugh {qhyhlu ibyh uc b}bqe MA[1;;;; uc ah iclthquhe jluc Uxqnjyg `jqby cl ugh ebuh cd {bzohlu ble }gjigbocxlu jy uc ah {bje uc ugh b{{`jiblu ble ghè az gjo dcq gjy ycly ghjqy,

2;9, By qhmbqey ugh b{{`jiblu ugh Icxqu gby dcxle b aqhbig cd Bquji`hy 9ble 29 exh uc ugh iclexiu cd ugh bxugcqjujhy jl qh`bujcl uc gjy yhbqig dcq ugh}ghqhbacxuy ble dbuh cd gjy ycl, Ugh Icxqu iclyjehqy ugbu bl b}bqe cdico{hlybujcl jy b`yc fxyujdjhe jl gjy dbtcxq, Ju biicqejlm`z b}bqey ugh

b{{`jiblu ugh yxo cd MA[ 2;;;; uc ah iclthquhe jluc Uxqnjyg `jqby cl ughebuh cd {bzohlu,

A, Icyuy ble hw{hlyhy

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2;8, Ugh Mcthqlohlu obeh lc icoohlu,2;4, Ybth by qhmbqey ugh uqbly`bujcl icyuy ugh Icxqu jy lcu {hqyxbehe ugbu

ugh dhhy i`bjohe jl qhy{hiu cd ugh NGQ[ }hqh lhihyybqj`z jlixqqhe,Ehijejlm cl bl hrxjuba`h abyjy ble gbtjlm qhmbqe uc ugh ehubj`y cd ugh i`bjoyyxaojuuhe az ugh b{{`jiblu ugh Icxqu b}bqey gjo ugh yxo cd MA[ 25=:8ucmhughq }jug blz tb`xh/beehe ubw ugbu obz ah igbqmhba`h `hyy ugh :=;;

Dqhlig dqbliy 'DQD* qhihjthe az }bz cd `hmb` bje dqco ugh Icxlij` cdHxqc{h, Ugjy yxo jy uc ah {bje jluc ugh yuhq`jlm abln biicxlu jl ugh XljuheNjlmeco by yhu cxu jl ugh b{{`jibluy fxyu ybujydbiujcl i`bjo,

I, Ehdbxù jluhqhyu

2;=, Biicqejlm uc ugh jldcqobujcl btbj ba`h uc ugh Icxqu ugh yubuxucqzqbuh cd jluhqhyu b{{`jiba`h jl ugh Xljuhe Njlmeco bu ugh ebuh cd bec{ujcl cdugh {qhyhlu fxemohlu jy =8( {hq bllxo,


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DCQ UGHYH QHBYCLY UGH ICXQU

2, Gcèy az yjw tcuhy uc clh ugbu ugh Mcthqlohlu jy `jba`h dcq ugh ehbug cdOxgyjl Ub jl tjc`bujcl cd Bquji`h 1 cd ugh Iclthlujcl>

1, Gcèy xlbljocxy`z ugbu ughqh gby ahhl b tjc`bujcl cd Bquji`h 1 cd ughIclthlujcl cl biicxlu cd ugh dbj`xqh cd ugh bxugcqjujhy cd ugh qhy{clehluYubuh uc iclexiu bl hddhiujth jlthyujmbujcl jluc ugh ijqixoyublihy cd ughehbug cd Oxgyjl Ub>

9, Gcèy xlbljocxy`z ugbu ughqh gby ahhl lc tjc`bujcl cd Bquji`h 9 cd ughIclthlujcl jl qhy{hiu cd Oxgyjl Ub>

5, Gcèy xlbljocxy`z ugbu ughqh gby ahhl b tjc`bujcl cd Bquji`h 9 cd ughIclthlujcl jl qhy{hiu cd ugh b{{`jiblu>

8, Gcèy az yjw tcuhy uc clh ugbu ughqh gby ahhl b tjc`bujcl cd Bquji`h 8 2 9 5 ble 8 cd ugh Iclthlujcl>

4, Gcèy az yjw tcuhy uc clh ugbu ughqh gby ahhl b tjc`bujcl cd Bquji`h 29 cdugh Iclthlujcl>

=, Gcèy xlbljocxy`z ugbu ju jy lcu lhihyybqz uc ehijeh cl ugh b{{`jibluyico{`bjlu xlehq Bquji`h 27 cd ugh Iclthlujcl>

7, Gcèy az yjw tcuhy uc clh ugbu ugh qhy{clehlu Yubuh jy uc {bz ugh b{{`jiblujl qhy{hiu cd gjy ycl }jugjl ugqhh oclugy az }bz cd ico{hlybujcl dcqlcl/{hixljbqz ebobmh 1;;;; 'u}hluz ugcxyble* {cxley yuhq`jlm uc ahiclthquhe jluc Uxqnjyg `jqby bu ugh hwigblmh qbuh b{{`jiba`h bu ugh ebuh cdyhuu`hohlu }gjig yxo jy uc ah ghè az ugh b{{`jiblu dcq gjy ycly ghjqy>

:, Gcèy az yjw tcuhy uc clh ugbu ugh qhy{clehlu Yubuh jy uc {bz ughb{{`jiblu }jugjl ugqhh oclugy jl qhy{hiu cd ico{hlybujcl dcq lcl/

{hixljbqz ebobmh 2;;;; 'uhl ugcxyble* {cxley yuhq`jlm uc ah

iclthquhe jluc Uxqnjyg `jqby bu ugh hwigblmh qbuh b{{`jiba`h bu ugh ebuh cdyhuu`hohlu>

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30/32

UB t, UXQNHZ FXEMOHLU 1:

{cxley yuhq`jlm bu ugh hwigblmh qbuh b{{`jiba`h bu ugh ebuh cd eh`jthqz cdugjy fxemohlu>

22, Gcèy xlbljocxy`z ugbu yjo{`h jluhqhyu bu bl bllxb` qbuh cd =,8( ygb`àh {bzba`h dqco ugh hw{jqz cd ugh bacth/ohlujclhe ugqhh oclugy xluj`yhuu`hohlu cd ugh bacth yxoy>

21, Ejyojyyhy xlbljocxy`z ugh qhobjlehq cd ugh b{{`jibluy i`bjoy dcq fxyuybujydbiujcl,

Eclh jl Hlm`jyg ble lcujdjhe jl }qjujlm cl 25 Lcthoahq 1;;; {xqyxbluuc Qx`h == 1 ble 9 cd ugh Qx`hy cd Icxqu,

Ojigbh` CACZ@H H`jybahug [B@OQhmjyuqbq [qhyjehlu

Jl biicqeblih }jug Bquji`h 58 1 cd ugh Iclthlujcl ble Qx`h =5 1 cdugh Qx`hy cd Icxqu ugh {bqu`z ejyyhlujlm c{jljcl cd Oq Mìn` jy bllhwheuc ugjy fxemohlu,

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[BQU@Z EJYYHLUJLM C[JLJCL CD FXEMH M@IN@

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2, Ugh {bqujhy ejybmqhh bacxu ugh dbiuy cd ugh ibyh, Oxgyjl Ub }bybqqhyuhe by b ohoahq cd b [NN uhqqcqjyu mqcx{ exqjlm bl c{hqbujcliclexiuhe az ugh yhixqjuz dcqihy jl ugh Ijvqh qhmjcl, Bduhq ahjlm ygcu jl ughnlhh ble {`bihe jl {c`jih ixyucez gh }by ubnhl uc tbqjcxy gcy{jub`y uc ahmjthl ugh uqhbuohlu gh lhhehe, Ugh b{{`jiblu }gc jy ugh tjiujoy dbughqi`bjoy ugbu gjy ycl ejhe jl ixyucez ble ughqhdcqh bu b ujoh }ghl gh }by jlugh igbqmh cd ugh {c`jih, Ugh Mcthqlohlu byyhqu ugbu Oxgyjl Ub hyib{he

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J iclyjehq ugbu jl cqehq uc qhdxuh ugh Mcthqlohluy bqmxohlu ju }cxèdjqyu gbth ahhl lhihyybqz uc hyuba`jyg ugbu Oxgyjl Ub }by {gzyjib``zjlib{ba`h cd hyib{jlm cl biicxlu cd ugh jlfxqz uc gjy nlhh axu ugbu gby lcu

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Jl ugjy ibyh ju gby lcu ahhl {qcthe ahzcle b qhbyclba`h ecxau ugbu Oq Ubejhe }gj`h jl {c`jih ixyucez, Cl ugh abyjy cd b {qhyxo{ujcl ugbu ughMcthqlohlu }hqh ix`{ba`h ugh obfcqjuz qhbighe b {qhyxo{ujcl ugbu gh gbeejhe jl {c`jih ixyucez 'yhh {bqbmqb{g 49 cd ugh fxemohlu*, J bo byucljyghe

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UB t, UXQNHZ FXEMOHLU 92[BQU@Z EJYYHLUJCL C[JLJCL CD FXEMH M@IN@

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CASE OF TAS v. TURKEY

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