CASE OF HARAN v. TURKEY

7/30/2019 CASE OF HARAN v. TURKEY

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EDJULNHKL HL\YD]L

ED\JENHD@ L\YD]L

ED\Y L\YD]LJJL KLU KYDN[U KL HADCCL

L\YD]LGJ ED\Y[ D@ A\CGJ YNBA[U

[ANYK ULE[NDJ

EGUL D@ JLUIL AGYGJ p* [\YOL^

!G}}hneg{ndj jd* 919>>$>


2/24


3/24

JLUIL AGYGJ p* [\YOL^ F\KBCLJ[ 7

Nj {al egul d` Jlunil Agygj p* [|yol~(

[al L|yd}lgj Ed|y{ d` A|cgj Ynba{u ![anyk Ule{ndj.( un{{njb gu g

Eagcily edc}dulk d`6Cy I*C* V\]GJN( ]ylunklj{(Cy F* ALKNBGJ(Cy E* IYUGJ(Cyu C* [UG[UG#JNODHDPUOG(Cu Y* FGLBLY(Cy L* C^FLY(f|kblu(Cy @* BHEOH( gk adef|kbl(

gjk Cy P* ILYBLY( Ule{ndj Ylbnu{ygy(Agpnjb klhnilyg{lk nj }ynpg{l dj 7< Ul}{lcily 9==>$>>>;* Ual njpdolkGy{nehlu 9( 5( >1(ralj ]yd{dedh Jd* 77 {d {al Edjplj{ndj egcl nj{d `dyel !Gy{nehl < 9 d`

]yd{dedh Jd* 77.*>> {al Ed|y{ klehgylk {al g}}hneg{ndjgkcnuunihl*


4/24

9 JLUIL AGYGJ p* [\YOL^ F\KBCLJ[

1* Dj 7 Jdplcily 9==; {al Ed|y{ eagjblk {al edc}dun{ndj d` n{uUle{ndju !Y|hl 9< 7.* [anu egul rgu guunbjlk {d {al jlrh~ edc}dulk

[anyk Ule{ndj !Y|hl * [al g}}hnegj{ gjk {al Bdplyjclj{ lgea `nhlk diulypg{ndju dj {alclyn{u !Y|hl 7.*

[AL @GE[U

N* [AL ENYE\CU[GJELU D@ [AL EGUL

7=* [al g}}hnegj{ rgu idyj nj 7>27 gjk hnplu nj Kn~gyigoy*

G* Nj{ydk|e{ndj

77* [al `ge{u u|yyd|jknjb {al knug}}lgygjel d` augj Agygj gyl knu}|{lkil{rllj {al }gy{nlu* [al `ge{u gu }ylulj{lk i~ {al g}}hnegj{ gyl ul{ d|{ njUle{ndj I ilhdr !ull }gygbyg}au 75#99.* [al Bdplyjclj{u u|icnuundjuedjelyjnjb {al `ge{u gyl u|ccgynulk nj Ule{ndj E ilhdr!ull }gygbyg}au 95#90.*

79* G u|ccgy~ d` {al ylhlpgj{ kde|clj{u u|icn{{lk i~ {al }gy{nlu agplillj ul{ d|{ ul}gyg{lh~ nj Ule{ndju K !ull }gygbyg}au 92#9>. gjk

L !ull }gygbyg}au 5=#>; {al g}}hnegj{ gjk aly a|uigjk {dbl{aly rn{a {alnyeanhkylj cdplk `ydc {alny pnhhgbl {d Kn~gyigoy g`{ly {alny pnhhgbl rguklu{yd~lk i~ {al ule|yn{~ `dyelu* [al~ knk jd{ edjunkly n{ g}}yd}yng{l {d bnpl{alny jlr gkkyluu {d {al g|{adyn{nlu*


5/24


7>; {al g}}hnegj{u a|uigjk augj Agygj knk jd{yl{|yj `ydc {al edju{y|e{ndj un{l d` {al Kn~gyigoy |jklybyd|jk cgyol{

ralyl al agk illj rdyonjb `dy {al }ylpnd|u lnba{ kg~u* [al g}}hnegj{ gjkd{aly `gcnh~ clcilyu knk jd{ `njk {anu |j|u|gh ileg|ul n` {alyl rgu lq{ygrdyo al rd|hk ylcgnj g{ rdyo gjk jd{ yl{|yj adcl*

70* Dj 92 Klelcily 7>>; Cy @gayn Agvgy( g ed#pnhhgbly( egcl {d {alg}}hnegj{u ad|ul gjk {dhk aly {ag{ dj {al cdyjnjb d` 9; Klelcily 7>>; gjnklj{n{~ ealeo agk illj egyynlk d|{ i~ |jn`dyclk }dhnel d``nelyu g{ {aledju{y|e{ndj un{l ralyl augj Agygj agk illj rdyonjb gjk {ag{ ranhl {al~rlyl ealeonjb augj Agygju nklj{n{~ }g}lyu( {al~ u{gy{lk gyb|njb gcdjbu{{alculhplu* [anu gyb|clj{ hgu{lk `dy udcl {lj cnj|{lu gjk {alj {al }dhneld``nelyu {ddo augj Agygj grg~*

72* Dj 5= Klelcily 7>>; Cy @gayn Agvgy rgu gyylu{lk gjk {golj nj{d

}dhnel e|u{dk~*71* G`{ly hlgyjnjb {ag{ aly a|uigjk rgu gyylu{lk i~ {al }dhnel d``nelyu({al g}}hnegj{ {ynlk {d `nhl g }l{n{ndj rn{a {al }|ihne }ydule|{dyu d``nel g{ {alU{g{l Ule|yn{~ Ed|y{ nj dykly {d hlgyj d` anu ralylgid|{u* Adrlply( ual rgu}ylplj{lk `ydc u|icn{{njb aly }l{n{ndj i~ {al }dhnel d``nelyu u{gjknjb nj`ydj{ d` {al U{g{l Ule|yn{~ Ed|y{* Ual gjk d{aly `gcnh~ clcilyu {ynlk {d ull{al }|ihne }ydule|{dy `dy gid|{ g cdj{a rn{ad|{ u|eeluu*

7>* [al g}}hnegj{ {alj u{gy{lk pnun{njb ulplygh }ynudju nj dykly {d `njk d|{ral{aly gj~djl agk ullj aly a|uigjk* Ual cl{ djl }lyudj( radc ylw|lu{lk`ydc {al g}}hnegj{ jd{ {d il jgclk( rad rgu }hgelk nj {al Kdycn{dy~ 57 g{{al Kn~gyigoy L#{~}l }ynudj gjk rad {dhk aly {ag{ al agk ullj augj Agygj

nj e|u{dk~*9=* Dj 7 @liy|gy~ 7>>< augj Agygju iyd{alyu rlyl {golj nj{d e|u{dk~*

Nj g u{g{lclj{ kg{lk 2 Ul}{lcily 9==; bnplj {d {alny drj hlbghyl}ylulj{g{npl( {al~ ugnk {ag{ ranhl {al~ rlyl alhk nj }dhnel e|u{dk~ {al~rlyl {aylg{ljlk i~ {al }dhnel d``nelyu {ag{ {al~ rd|hk ghud il onhhlk hnol{alny iyd{aly augj Agygj !ull }gygbyg}a 92 ilhdr.*

97* Nj 7>>2 {al g}}hnegj{u unu{ly#nj#hgr rgu agyguulk i~ {al }dhneld``nelyu*

99* Dj 7< Klelcily 7>>1 {al g}}hnegj{ rgu g}}ydgealk i~ g cgj radehgnclk {d il g }dhnelcgj* Al {dhk aly {d bl{ nj{d g jlgyi~ egy* Ual yl`|ulk*Al ojlr nj`dycg{ndj gid|{ aly `gcnh~ gjk d``lylk aly `njgjengh u|}}dy{ nj

yl{|yj `dy nj`dycg{ndj* Dj 97 Klelcily 7>>1 {al g}}hnegj{ {dhk aly hgr~ly{ag{ ual agk illj yl`|ulk g jlr nklj{n{~ egyk gjk {ag{ ual agk d`{lj illj`dyelk {d eagjbl aly adcl ileg|ul d` agyguuclj{ i~ {al ule|yn{~ `dyelu(njeh|knjb ygnku dj aly adclu*

E* [al Bdplyjclj{u u|icnuundju dj {al `ge{u

95* @dhhdrnjb {al edcc|jneg{ndj d` {al g}}hneg{ndj i~ {al L|yd}lgjEdccnuundj dj A|cgj Ynba{u dj 90 @liy|gy~ 7>>0 {d {al Bdplyjclj{( {al


6/24

; JLUIL AGYGJ p* [\YOL^ F\KBCLJ[

Kn~gyigoy }|ihne }ydule|{dyu d``nel d}ljlk gj njplu{nbg{ndj nj{d {alg}}hnegj{u ghhlbg{ndju*

9;* Dj 97 Fgj|gy~ 7>>1 {al Kn~gyigoy }|ihne }ydule|{dyalhk {ag{ {alylrgu jd jllk `dy g `|y{aly njplu{nbg{ndj gu {alyl rgu jd lpnkljel uadrnjb{ag{ augj Agygj agk knug}}lgylk nj }dhnel e|u{dk~ !ull }gygbyg}a 50ilhdr.* Al diulyplk {ag{ unjel 7>>; {alyl rgu jd yledyk d` gj~ edc}hgnj{cgkl {d {al d``nelu d` {al Kn~gyigoy }|ihne }ydule|{dy gjk d` {al }|ihne

}ydule|{dy g{ {al Kn~gyigoy U{g{l Ule|yn{~ Ed|y{ gjk d` {al Hnel }|ihne}ydule|{dy* Al jd{lk {ag{ jd yledyk agk illj `d|jk {ag{ augj Agygj agkillj {golj nj{d e|u{dk~ i~ {al Kn~gyigoy Ule|yn{~ Knyle{dyg{l( Gj{n#{lyydyiygjea( gjk {al ]ydpnjengh Bljkgyclynl Edccgjkly* N{ `|y{aly diulyplk{ag{ augj Agygj rgu ilnjb ulgyealk `dy i~ {al Kn~gyigoy Gj{n#{lyydyiygjea* [al g}}hnegj{ knk jd{ difle{ {d {anu klenundj*

9< i~ }dhneld``nelyu* [al~ gplyylk {ag{ {al~ agk illj u|ifle{lk {d nhh#{ylg{clj{ ranhl{al~ rlyl alhk nj }dhnel e|u{dk~ gjk {ag{ {al~ agk illj {dhk {ag{ {al~ rd|hk|jklybd {al ugcl {ylg{clj{ gu {alny iyd{aly augj* [al~ u|icn{{lk {ag{ {al~rlyl ghud {dhk {ag{ n` {al~ knk jd{ edj`luu {alny eynclu {al~ rd|hk il

lhncnjg{lk gjk `gel {al ugcl `g{l gu {alny iyd{aly augj*9* Yl}dy{ d` A|cgj Ynba{u Guudeng{ndj d` [|yol~ kg{lk Cgyea 9==;

91* [al lq{yge{u d` {al ylhlpgj{ }gy{ d` {al yl}dy{ nu gu `dhhdru6

Gvgk edkl jgcl augj Agygj rgu `ydc Hnel* Al rgu ln{aly g cnhn{gj{ dy cnhn{ng* Alrgu {golj d|{unkl {drj( nj{lyydbg{lk gjk lqle|{lk* Udcl nj`dycg{ndj dj anu egul6 Alrgu kl{gnjlk dj 91 Klelcily 7>>; dj anu rg~ {d anu uad}* Anu rn`l Jluncl Agygju{g{lk {ag{ ual agk g}}ydgealk {al U{g{l Ule|yn{~ Ed|y{ yl}lg{lkh~( i|{ agk jd{ylelnplk g ylu}djul !Gvgkn( 79 @liy|gy~ 7>>>>5* Al u{g~lk nj e|u{dk~ `dy {any{llj kg~u* Hg{ly dj rl


7/24

JLUIL AGYGJ p* [\YOL^ F\KBCLJ[ * Dj ; Cg~ 9==; Cy Gik|hogkny G~bgj( gj lq#]OO gjk ghhlblklq#FN[LC !Nj{lhhnbljel iygjea d` {al Bljkgyclynl. clcily( bgpl gjnj{lypnlr dj YDF [P ralyl al ehgnclk {ag{ FN[LC edjk|e{lk

lq{yg#f|knengh onhhnjbu d` }ydcnjlj{ O|yknua nj{lhhle{|ghu* Nj {al hgu{ }gy{ d`{al }ydbygccl al bgpl g hnu{ d` jgclu d` {adul d{alyu rad rlyl ghudghhlblkh~ onhhlk i~ FN[LC* augj Agygju jgcl rgu ghud clj{ndjlk i~Cy Gik|hogkny G~bgj rad u{g{lk rn{ad|{ bnpnjb gj~ kl{gnhu {ag{ al rgunj{lyydbg{lk gjk onhhlk i~ {al FN[LC* [al lq{yge{u d` {al ylhlpgj{ }gy{ d` {alpnkld#{g}l nu gu `dhhdru6

Gvgk edkl jgcl augj Agygj rgu `ydc Hnel* Al rgu ln{aly g cnhn{gj{ dy cnhn{ng* Alrgu {golj d|{unkl {al {drj( nj{lyydbg{lk gjk lqle|{lk*)

L* Ylhlpgj{ kde|clj{gy~ lpnkljel u|icn{{lk i~ {al Bdplyjclj{

7* E|u{dk~ yl}dy{u

5=* [al e|u{dk~ yl}dy{u d` {al Kn~gyigoy Ule|yn{~ Knyle{dyg{l `dy {al}lyndk il{rllj 99 Fgj|gy~ 7>>; gjk 57 Klelcily 7>>< kd jd{ edj{gnj {aljgcl d` augj Agygj*

9* U{g{lclj{u d` augj Agygju iyd{alyu nj }dhnel e|u{dk~( kg{lk9= @liy|gy~ 7>>>< Gik|hhga Agygj rgu {golj nj{d e|u{dk~* [al

lq{yge{ d` {al ylhlpgj{ }gy{ d` anu u{g{lclj{ nu gu `dhhdru6Gik|hhga Agygj !`dyblk nklj{n{~ }g}lyu nj {al jgcl d` Clacl{ Ulkg{ Boclj.6

Rl gyl jnjl unihnjbu( c~ `g{aly rdyou gu g b|gykngj nj edju{y|e{ndj un{lu( c~ cd{alynu g ehlgjly( c~ unihnjbu gyl gu `dhhdru? augj Agygj6 idyj nj 7>01* Al nu njpdhplk nj]OO ge{npn{nlu nj y|ygh gylgu unjel 7>>5* Anu edkl jgcl nu Gvg{ !O.* Al nu u{nhh ge{nplnj {al Hnel ylbndj*

59* Dj 9= @liy|gy~ 7>>< Ul~n{agj Agygj rgu {golj nj{d e|u{dk~* [allq{yge{ d` {al ylhlpgj{ }gy{ d` anu u{g{lclj{ nu gu `dhhdru6

Ul~n{agj Agygj !edkl jgclu Ilavgj( `dyblk nklj{n`~ }g}lyu nj {al jgcl d`Yl`no Cgjg~.6 Rl gyl jnjl unihnjbu( c~ `g{aly rdyou gu g b|gykngj nj edju{y|e{ndjun{lu( c~ cd{aly nu g ad|ul rn`l( c~ unihnjbu gyl gu `dhhdru ? augj Agygj6 idyj nj


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7>01* Nj 7>>5 al fdnjlk ]OOu y|ygh iygjea* Al nu u{nhh ge{npl nj {al y|ygh gylgu* Anuedkl jgcl nu Gvg{ !O.*

5* Hl{{ly `ydc Bljlygh Knyle{dyg{l d` Ule|yn{~ d` {al Cnjnu{y~ d`Nj{lyjgh G``gnyu {d {al Cnjnu{y~ d` @dylnbj G``gnyu( kg{lk 99 Cg~7>>0

55* [al Bljlygh Knyle{dyg{l d` Ule|yn{~ d` {al Cnjnu{y~ d` Nj{lyjghG``gnyu nj`dyclk {al Cnjnu{y~ d` @dylnbj G``gnyu {ag{ gj njplu{nbg{ndj agkillj edjk|e{lk nj{d {al g}}hnegj{u ghhlbg{ndju il`dyl {al L|yd}lgjEdccnuundj d` A|cgj Ynba{u* [al~ `d|jk jd yledyk {ag{ augj Agygj agkillj {golj nj{d e|u{dk~ il{rllj 9; Klelcily 7>>; gjk 7 @liy|gy~ 7>>>0 }|yu|gj{ {dGy{nehl 9>= d` {al Enpnh Edkl* [al jgcl d` {al `g{aly d` aly eanhkylj nuu{g{lk {d il augj*

5150* Dj 97 Fgj|gy~ 7>>1 {al Kn~gyigoy }|ihne }ydule|{dy alhk {ag{ {alyl

rgu jd jllk `dy `|y{aly njplu{nbg{ndj dj geed|j{ d` hgeo d` lpnkljel* Aldiulyplk {ag{ unjel 7>>; {alyl rgu jd yledyk d` gj~ edc}hgnj{ cgkl {d {ald``nelu d` {al Kn~gyigoy }|ihne }ydule|{dy gjk {d {al }|ihne }ydule|{dy g{{al Kn~gyigoy U{g{l Ule|yn{~ Ed|y{ gjk {d {al Hnel }|ihne }ydule|{dy* Aljd{lk {ag{ jd yledyk agk illj `d|jk {ag{ augj Agygj agk illj {golj nj{de|u{dk~ i~ {al Kn~gyigoy Ule|yn{~ Knyle{dyg{l( Kn~gyigoy Gj{n#{lyydyiygjea( gjk {al ]ydpnjengh Bljkgyclynl Edccgjkly* N{ `|y{aly diulyplk{ag{ augj Agygj rgu ud|ba{ `dy i~ {al Kn~gyigoy Gj{n#{lyydy iygjea*

0* Hl{{ly `ydc {al }|ihne }ydule|{dy g{ {al Kn~gyigoy U{g{l Ule|yn{~Ed|y{ {d {al Kn~gyigoy }|ihne }ydule|{dyu d``nel( kg{lk 5 G}ynh9===

52* [al }|ihne }ydule|{dy g{ {al Kn~gyigoy U{g{l Ule|yn{~ Ed|y{nj`dyclk {al Kn~gyigoy }|ihne }ydule|{dyu d``nel {ag{ augj Agygj rguilnjb ulgyealk dj u|u}nendj d` clcilyuan} nj gj nhhlbgh dybgjnug{ndj(jgclh~ {al ]OO( `dhhdrnjb {al u{g{lclj{u d` Cy J*V* il`dyl {al U{g{lUle|yn{~ Ed|y{* Al u|icn{{lk {ag{ {alyl rgu jd nj`dycg{ndj dy kde|clj{unjkneg{njb {ag{ augj Agygj agk knug}}lgylk dy {ag{ al agk illj {golj nj{de|u{dk~*


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2* Njplu{nbg{ndj edjk|e{lk i~ {al Kn~gyigoy }ynjen}gh }|ihne}ydule|{dyu d``nel

51* Dj 70 De{dily 9=== {al }|ihne }ydule|{dyu d``nel ylw|lu{lk `ydc{al Kn~gyigoy C|jnen}ghn{~ {d }ydpnkl {alc rn{a {al jgclu d` {aledc}gjnlu njpdhplk nj {al edju{y|e{ndj d` {al Kn~gyigoy |jklybyd|jkcgyol{ nj 7>>;* Dj 5= De{dily 9=== {al Kn~gyigoy C|jnen}ghn{~ ulj{ {alylw|lu{lk nj`dycg{ndj*

5>* Dj 92 De{dily 9=== {al Kn~gyigoy }|ihne }ydule|{dy nj`dyclk {alKn~gyigoy }ynjen}gh }|ihne }ydule|{dyu d``nel {ag{ {al njplu{nbg{ndj nj{d {alknug}}lgygjel d` augj Agygj rgu edj{nj|njb*

;=* Dj 95 Cgyea 9=== {al Kn~gyigoy Ule|yn{~ Knyle{dyg{l u|icn{{lk n{ue|u{dk~ yledyku }ly{gnjnjb {d {al ~lgyu 7>>;#7>> @liy|gy~ 9=== {al Kn~gyigoy }ynjen}gh }|ihne }ydule|{dyu

d``nel u{g{lk {ag{ Jluncl Agygj agk hdkblk gj g}}hneg{ndj rn{a {alL|yd}lgj Edccnuundj dj A|cgj Ynba{u ehgncnjb {ag{ aly a|uigjk agkknug}}lgylk nj }dhnel e|u{dk~ gjk {ag{ {alyl agk illj {rd l~l#rn{jluulu gjk{ag{ ual agk illj }ylplj{lk i~ {al }dhnel {d `nhl g edc}hgnj{ rn{a {al }|ihne}ydule|{dyu d``nel* Geedyknjbh~( n{ dyklylk {al Hnel }ynjen}gh }|ihne}ydule|{dyu d``nel {d edjk|e{ {al `dhhdrnjb njplu{nbg{ndju6

!g. [d di{gnj g u{g{lclj{ d` Jluncl Agygj nj ylu}le{ d` aly edc}hgnj{}ly{gnjnjb {d {al knug}}lgygjel d` aly a|uigjk?!i. [d ylw|lu{ {al g}}hnegj{ {d }ydpnkl {al jgclu d` l~l#rn{jluulu gjk{d kl{lycnjl {al nklj{n{~ gjk d}lj gkkyluulu d` {al rn{jluulu?!e. [d di{gnj g u{g{lclj{ d` Jluncl Agygj nj ylu}le{ d` aly edc}hgnj{{ag{ {al }dhnel agk }ylplj{lk aly `ydc `nhnjb g edc}hgnj{ rn{a {al }|ihne}ydule|{dyu d``nel?!k. [d ylw|lu{ {al g}}hnegj{ {d }ydpnkl {al jgclu d` }d{lj{nghl~l#rn{jluulu {d {al gidpl#clj{ndjlk lplj{?!l. [d ylw|lu{ {al g}}hnegj{ {d ehgyn`~ {d ralyl ual agk {ynlk {d `nhl gedc}hgnj{ gjk rgu }ylplj{lk `ydc kdnjb ud*

;9* Dj 97 Klelcily 9==7 {al Kn~gyigoy }|ihne }ydule|{dyu d``nelylw|lu{lk `ydc {al Hnel ]d}|hg{ndj Knyle{dyg{l {al iny{a yledyku d`Jlunil Agygj*

;5* Dj 7< Cg~ 9==7 {al Kn~gyigoy }|ihne }ydule|{dyu d``nel ylw|lu{lk

{al Hnel }|ihne }ydule|{dyu d``nel {d hdeg{l {al g}}hnegj{ nj dykly {d di{gnju{g{lclj{u `ydc {al hg{{ly nj ylu}le{ d` {al knug}}lgygjel d` aly a|uigjk* Al`|y{aly ylw|lu{lk gj njw|ny~ dj ral{aly aly jlr gkkyluu rgu ylbnu{lylk rn{a{al g|{adyn{nlu nj {al lplj{ {ag{ {al g}}hnegj{ rd|hk jd{ il `d|jk nj alypnhhgbl* @njghh~( n{ ylw|lu{lk {al Hnel }|ihne }ydule|{dyu d``nel {d hdeg{l {algkkyluulu d` {al ehdul ylhg{nplu d` {al g}}hnegj{*

;;* Dj 97 Jdplcily 9==9 {al Kn~gyigoy }|ihne }ydule|{dyu d``nelylw|lu{lk {al Kn~gyigoy Ule|yn{~ Knyle{dyg{l {d }ydpnkl {al jgclu d`rdyolyu lc}hd~lk i~ {ayll edju{y|e{ndj edc}gjnlu il{rllj 7>>; gjk 7>>


10/24


}|ihne }ydule|{dyu d``nel {ag{ {al njplu{nbg{ndj nj{d {al knug}}lgygjel d`augj Agygj rgu edj{nj|njb*

;0* Dj 7 Klelcily 9==5 {al Kn~gyigoy }|ihne }ydule|{dy nj`dyclk {alKn~gyigoy }ynjen}gh }|ihne }ydule|{dyu d``nel {ag{ {al~ rlyl u{nhh grgn{njbg ylu}djul `ydc {al Kn~gyigoy [yg``ne Ylbnu{y~ D``nel( U{g{l Adu}n{gh(Kn~gyigoy Hgjk Ylbnu{y~( Kn~gyigoy Iny{a Ylbnu{y~( Hnel Iny{a Ylbnu{y~gjk Hnel Hgjk Ylbnu{y~ dj ral{aly augj Agygj agk geedc}hnualk gj~ ge{uunjel 7 Klelcily 7>>;*

;2* Dj 5 Fgj|gy~ 9==; {al Kn~gyigoy }|ihne }ydule|{dy nj`dyclk {alKn~gyigoy }ynjen}gh }|ihne }ydule|{dyu d``nel {ag{ {al~ rlyl u{nhh grgn{njbg ylu}djul `ydc {al Hnel Hgjk Ylbnu{y~ dj ral{aly augj Agygj agkgeedc}hnualk gj~ gkcnjnu{yg{npl ge{u unjel 7 @liy|gy~ 7>>; il`dyl pgynd|ugkcnjnu{yg{npl g|{adyn{nlu*

1* Hl{{ly d` {al Kn~gyigoy }|ihne }ydule|{dyu d``nel {d {al HnelBljkgyclynl Edccgjk( kg{lk 97 F|jl 9==7

;1* [al }|ihne }ydule|{dy ylw|lu{lk {al Hnel Bljkgyclynl Edccgjk {diynjb( gu uddj gu }duunihl( {al edc}hgnjgj{ Jluncl Agygj il`dyl {al }|ihne}ydule|{dyu d``nel nj dykly {d di{gnj aly {lu{ncdj~* Aly d}lj gkkyluu rguu{g{lk gu6 Gyoh pnhhgbl*

>* [lu{ncdjnlu d` Clacl{ Ghn Ovh gjk Ij~gcnj Oluonj il`dyl {al}|ihne }ydule|{dy( kg{lk 75 Klelcily 9==9

;>* Id{a rn{jluulu g``nyclk {ag{ {al~ agk illj alhk nj e|u{dk~ il{rllj7< Klelcily 7>>; gjk 9 Fgj|gy~ 7>>< nj {al gj{n#{lyydy iygjea d` {alUle|yn{~ Knyle{dyg{l gjk {ag{ {al~ agk jd{ ullj dy ojdrj d` g }lyudj jgclkaugj Igygj k|ynjb {ag{ {ncl*

7=* Hl{{ly `ydc Bljlygh Ule|yn{~ Knyle{dyg{l d` {al Cnjnu{y~ d`Nj{lyjgh G``gnyu kg{lk 79 G}ynh 9==;

>>5 gjk {ag{ al rgu edj{nj|njb anu ge{npn{nlu |jkly{al edkl jgcl d` Gvgk* [al~ `njghh~ u{g{lk {ag{ geedyknjb {d {al Iny{aYledyku d` {al Kn~gyigoy ]d}|hg{ndj D``nel( augj Agygj gjkJluncl Agygj rlyl jd{ cgyynlk*


11/24

JLUIL AGYGJ p* [\YOL^ F\KBCLJ[ >

77* Cnj|{lu d` {al algynjbu alhk il{rllj 9= Cgyea 7>>< gjk 70 F|jl7>>0 il`dyl {al Kn~gyigoy U{g{l Ule|yn{~ Ed|y{ nj {al eyncnjgh

}ydellknjbu gbgnju{ augj Agygju iyd{alyu0 gjk ulj{ljelk {d {ayll ~lgyu gjk jnjl cdj{au nc}ynudjclj{*

79* Hnu{ d` rdyolyu lc}hd~lk i~ {al YL#AG Edju{y|e{ndj Edc}gj~`ydc Ul}{lcily 7>>; {d G}ynh 7>>>0( n*l* {rd ~lgyu g`{ly {alghhlblk knug}}lgygjel* [al~ cgnj{gnjlk {ag{ {al~ rlyl jlply grgyl d` {allqnu{ljel d` {al ghhlblk rn{jluulu gjk {ag{ {alny nklj{n{nlu rlyl jlplyknuehdulk {d {alc* [al Bdplyjclj{ }dnj{lk d|{ {ag{ {al g}}hnegj{u `gnh|yl{d difle{ {d {al }|ihne }ydule|{dyu klenundj d` 97 Fgj|gy~ 7>>1 uadrlkdjel gbgnj {al ylh|e{gjel d` {al g}}hnegj{ {d lqag|u{ {al kdclu{ne ylclknlu

gpgnhgihl {d aly* [al~ cgnj{gnjlk {ag{ {al g}}hnegj{ agk `gnhlk {d }ydpnklgj~ lpnkljel nj ylu}le{ d` aly ghhlbg{ndju |jkly {anu algknjb gjk {ag{ unjel{al~ rlyl |jgrgyl d` {al gkkyluu d` {al g}}hnegj{( n{ rgu nc}duunihl {dplyn`~ ral{aly dy jd{ aly a|uigjk rgu u{nhh cnuunjb*

I* [al Ed|y{u guuluuclj{

7* [al knug}}lgygjel d`augj Agygj

0;* [al Ed|y{ yln{lyg{lu {ag{ Gy{nehl 9 d` {al Edjplj{ndj( raneaug`lb|gyku {al ynba{ {d hn`l( ygjou gu djl d` {al cdu{ `|jkgclj{gh }ydpnundju


14/24


nj {al Edjplj{ndj gjk( {dbl{aly rn{a Gy{nehl 5 d` {al Edjplj{ndj( ljuaynjludjl d` {al igune pgh|lu d` {al klcdeyg{ne udenl{nlu cgonjb |} {al Ed|jenh d`

L|yd}l !ull( gcdjb d{alyu( goe p* [|yol~ _BES( jd* 950;( 10(LEAY 7>>>#NP( gjk @nj|egjl p* {al \jn{lk Onjbkdc( jd* 9>721$>


15/24


0>* Geedyknjbh~( {alyl agu illj jd pndhg{ndj d` Gy{nehl 9 dj {ag{geed|j{*

9* [al ghhlblk njgklw|ge~ d` {al njplu{nbg{ndj

2=* [al Ed|y{ yln{lyg{lu {ag{ {al dihnbg{ndj {d }yd{le{ {al ynba{ {d hn`l|jkly Gy{nehl 9( ylgk nj edjf|je{ndj rn{a {al U{g{lu bljlygh k|{~ |jklyGy{nehl 7 {d ule|yl {d lply~djl rn{anj _n{uS f|ynukne{ndj {al ynba{u gjk`yllkdcu kl`njlk nj _{alS Edjplj{ndj( ylw|nylu i~ nc}hneg{ndj {ag{ {alyluad|hk il udcl `dyc d` l``le{npl d``nengh njplu{nbg{ndj ralj njknpnk|ghuagpl illj onhhlk gu g ylu|h{ d` {al |ul d` `dyel !ull( c|{g{nu c|{gjknu(

CeEgjj gjk D{alyu p* {al \jn{lk Onjbkdc( f|kbclj{ d` 92 Ul}{lcily7>>( 707.* [anu dihnbg{ndj nu jd{ edj`njlk {degulu ralyl n{ agu illj lu{gihnualk {ag{ {al onhhnjb rgu eg|ulk i~ gj gblj{

d` {al U{g{l* Jdy nu n{ klenunpl ral{aly clcilyu d` {al klelgulku `gcnh~ dyd{alyu agpl hdkblk g `dycgh edc}hgnj{ gid|{ {al onhhnjb rn{a {al edc}l{lj{njplu{nbg{ndj g|{adyn{~* [al clyl `ge{ {ag{ {al g|{adyn{nlu rlyl nj`dyclk d`{al onhhnjb d` {al g}}hnegj{u a|uigjk bgpl ynul n}ud `ge{d {d gj dihnbg{ndj|jkly Gy{nehl 9 {d egyy~ d|{ gj l``le{npl njplu{nbg{ndj nj{d {al enye|cu{gjeluu|yyd|jknjb {al klg{a !ull [gjyo|h| p* [|yol~ _BES( jd* 95205$>;( 7=7gjk 7=5( LEAY 7>>>#NP.*

27* [al Ed|y{ ghud }dnj{u d|{ {ag{ {al }dun{npl dihnbg{ndj nc}dulk dj {alEdj{yge{njb U{g{lu i~ Gy{nehl 9 7 ylw|nylu {ag{ {al ynba{ {d hn`l il }yd{le{lki~ hgr* [anu nc}hnlu {ag{( g{ g cnjnc|c( U{g{lu gyl |jkly gj dihnbg{ndj {d}ydpnkl g `ygclrdyo d` hgr ranea bljlyghh~ }ydanin{u {al {gonjb d` hn`l gjk{d d``ly {al jleluugy~ u{y|e{|ylu {d lj`dyel {alul }ydanin{ndju( njeh|knjb g}dhnel `dyel rn{a ylu}djuninhn{~ `dy njplu{nbg{njb gjk u|}}yluunjbnj`ynjblclj{u !ull Ducgj p* {al \jn{lk Onjbkdc( f|kbclj{ d` 91 De{dily7>>1(Yl}dy{u d` F|kbclj{u gjk Klenundju 7>>1#PNNN( }* 57( 771( 1=(LEAY 9===#PN( gjk ho Lonjen(en{lk gidpl( 7;;.*

25* [alyl nu ghud g ylw|nylclj{ d` }ydc}{jluu gjk ylgudjgihl lq}lkn{ndjnc}hnen{ nj {anu edj{lq{ !^gg p* [|yol~( f|kbclj{ d` 9 Ul}{lcily 7>>1(

Yl}dy{u 7>>1#PN( 7=9#=;? goe( en{lk gidpl( 1=( 12 gjk 7=0([gjyo|h|( en{lk gidpl( 7=> gjk Cgac|{ Og~g p* [|yol~( jd* 99


16/24

7; JLUIL AGYGJ p* [\YOL^ F\KBCLJ[

`dy cgnj{gnjnjb }|ihne edj`nkljel nj {al cgnj{ljgjel d` {al y|hl d` hgr gjk`dy }ylplj{njb gj~ g}}lgygjel d` edhh|undj nj dy {dhlygjel d` |jhgr`|h ge{u

!ull( nj bljlygh( CeOlyy p* {al \jn{lk Onjbkdc( jd* 91115$>5 !ull [nc|y{g p* [|yol~(jd* 95;( 1>;( {al Ed|y{ edjeh|klu {ag{ {al bljlygh edj{lq{ }lyunu{lk nj{ag{ ~lgy !ull( `dy nju{gjel( nlo p* [|yol~( jd* 9;( 92 @liy|gy~9==7?y`gj Inhbnj p* [|yol~( jd* 9;( LEAY 9==7#PNNN? Dyagj( en{lkgidpl? }lo p* [|yol~( jd* 9;( LEAY 9==;# ***.* N{ `|y{aly g}}lgyu(klu}n{l {al `ge{ {ag{ {al lqge{ kg{l egjjd{ il kl{lycnjlk i~ {al Ed|y{( {ag{{al g|{adyn{nlu njkllk u|u}le{lk augj Agygj d` ]OO njpdhplclj{ !ull}gygbyg}au 50#52 gjk 1 `njknjb {ag{ {alyl rgu jd jllk `dy g `|y{aly njplu{nbg{ndjdj geed|j{ d` hgeo d` lpnkljel* Adrlply( n{ ghud g}}lgyu `ydc {al egul#`nhl

{ag{ d``nengh njw|nynlu edjelyjnjb {al knug}}lgygjel d` augj Agygj u{nhhedj{nj|l rn{ad|{ u|eeluu*

20* Nj {anu edjjle{ndj( {al Ed|y{ nu u{y|eo i~ {al ylh|e{gjel d` {alg}}hnegj{ dy gj~ d{aly clcily d` {al `gcnh~ d` augj Agygj {d il njpdhplknj {al djbdnjb njplu{nbg{ndju* Unjel {al knug}}lgygjel d` augj Agygj nj7>>;( jd lpnkljel rgu }ydpnklk i~ {al g}}hnegj{ uadrnjb {ag{ {al g}}hnegj{dy gj~ clcily d` anu dy aly `gcnh~ |jkly{ddo gj~ u{l}u {d njw|nyl gid|{ {alu{g{l d` {al njplu{nbg{ndju ylhg{njb {d {al knug}}lgygjel d` augj Agygj* Nj{anu ylu}le{( {al Ed|y{ jd{lu {ag{ {al g}}hnegj{ knk jd{ difle{ {d {al }|ihne}ydule|{dyu klenundj d` 97 Fgj|gy~ 7>>1* Jdy knk ual }l{n{ndj gj~ jg{ndjghg|{adyn{~ ylw|lu{njb nj`dycg{ndj gid|{ {al njplu{nbg{ndj* Nj }gy{ne|hgy( {al


17/24

JLUIL AGYGJ p* [\YOL^ F\KBCLJ[ 7 @liy|gy~ 9=== gjk7< Cg~ 9==7 {ag{ {al Kn~gyigoy }|ihne }ydule|{dyu d``nel {ynlk {d di{gnju{g{lclj{u d` {al g}}hnegj{ gjk d{aly `gcnh~ clcilyu !ull }gygbyg}au;7 gjk ;5 gidpl.* Nj {al Ed|y{u d}njndj {anu rd|hk agpl illj {al hdbneghu{gy{njb }dnj{ nj gj njplu{nbg{ndj nj{d gj ghhlblk knug}}lgygjel* Nj}gy{ne|hgy( {al Ed|y{ `njku n{ kn``ne|h{ {d |jklyu{gjk ra~ {al u{g{lclj{u d`augj Agygju iyd{alyu rad rlyl ulj{ljelk {d g }ynudj ulj{ljel nj 7>>0gjk( aljel( |jkly {al `|hh g|{adyn{~ d` {al U{g{l( rlyl jlply {golj!ull }gygbyg}a >;* [al kde|clj{u u|icn{{lk i~ {alBdplyjclj{ uadr {ag{ al {dd rgu jlply algyk i~ {al g|{adyn{nlu*

21* Nj {al hnba{ d` {al `dylbdnjb( {al Ed|y{ edjunklyu {ag{ {al jg{ndjghg|{adyn{nlu `gnhlk {d egyy~ d|{ gj gklw|g{l gjk l``le{npl njplu{nbg{ndj nj{d{al enye|cu{gjelu u|yyd|jknjb {al knug}}lgygjel d` augj Agygj* [alyl agu{alyl`dyl illj g iylgea d` {al U{g{lu }ydelk|ygh dihnbg{ndj |jklyGy{nehl 9 {d }yd{le{ {al ynba{ {d hn`l*

5* Ghhlblk hgeo d` }yd{le{ndj nj kdclu{ne hgr `dy {al ynba{ {d hn`l

2>* [al Ed|y{ edjunklyu( dj {al igunu d` n{u lqgcnjg{ndj d` {al }gy{nluu|icnuundju( d` n{u `njknjbu nj ylu}le{ d` {al enye|cu{gjelu u|yyd|jknjb {alknug}}lgygjel d` augj Agygj gjk {ag{ {al g|{adyn{nlu rlyl nj iylgea d`Gy{nehl 9 d` {al Edjplj{ndj dj geed|j{ d` {alny `gnh|yl {d egyy~ d|{ gjl``le{npl njplu{nbg{ndj( {ag{ n{ nu jd{ jleluugy~ nj {al enye|cu{gjelu d` {anuegul {d ylgea gj~ ul}gyg{l `njknjb dj {anu nuu|l*


18/24


NNN* GHHLBLK PNDHG[NDJ D@ GY[NEHL 5 D@ [AL EDJPLJ[NDJ

1=* [al g}}hnegj{ edc}hgnjlk {ag{ aly gjb|nua g{ {al njginhn{~ {d knuedplyrag{ agu ag}}ljlk {d aly a|uigjk gcd|j{lk {d nja|cgj gjk klbygknjb{ylg{clj{ nj iylgea d` Gy{nehl 5 d` {al Edjplj{ndj( ranea }ydpnklu6

Jd djl uaghh il u|ifle{lk {d {dy{|yl dy {d nja|cgj dy klbygknjb {ylg{clj{ dy}|jnuaclj{*

17* [al Bdplyjclj{( il~djk klj~njb {al `ge{|gh igunu d` {al g}}hnegj{ughhlbg{ndju( knk jd{ u}len`neghh~ klgh rn{a {al edc}hgnj{ |jkly Gy{nehl 5*

19* [al Ed|y{ yln{lyg{lu {ag{ ral{aly g `gcnh~ clcily nu g pne{nc rnhhkl}ljk dj {al lqnu{ljel d` u}lengh `ge{dyu bnpnjb anu dy aly u|``lynjb gkncljundj gjk eagyge{ly knu{nje{ `ydc {al lcd{ndjgh knu{yluu ranea cg~ ilylbgyklk gu njlpn{gih~ eg|ulk {d ylhg{nplu d` g pne{nc d` g ulynd|u

a|cgj#ynba{u pndhg{ndj !ull goe( en{lk gidpl( >1.* Ylhlpgj{ lhlclj{urnhh njeh|kl {al }ydqncn{~ d` {al `gcnh~ {nlu( {al lq{lj{ {d ranea {al `gcnh~clcily rn{jluulk {al lplj{u nj w|lu{ndj( {al njpdhplclj{ d` `gcnh~clcilyu nj {al g{{lc}{u {d di{gnj nj`dycg{ndj gid|{ {al knug}}lgylk }lyudjgjk {al rg~ nj ranea {al g|{adyn{nlu ylu}djklk {d {adul ljw|nynlu* [alEd|y{ rd|hk `|y{aly lc}agunul {ag{ {al luuljel d` u|ea g pndhg{ndj kdlu jd{ud c|ea hnl nj {al `ge{ d` {al knug}}lgygjel d` {al `gcnh~ clcily i|{ yg{alyedjelyju {al g|{adyn{nlu ylge{ndju gjk g{{n{|klu ralj {al un{|g{ndj rguiyd|ba{ {d {alny g{{lj{ndj !ull Dyagj(( en{lk gidpl( 5;( 7=9( 57 Cg~ 9==7?goe(en{lk gidpl( >>( g edj{ygynd( Dyagj( en{lk gidpl( 5.* Nj {anuedjjle{ndj( {al Ed|y{ yln{lyg{lu {ag{ {al g}}hnegj{ agu `gnhlk {d klcdju{yg{l{ag{ ual rgu njpdhplk nj {al djbdnjb njplu{nbg{ndju }ly{gnjnjb {d {alknug}}lgygjel d` augj Agygj*

1;* Nj pnlr d` {al gidpl( {al Ed|y{ edjunklyu {ag{ ranhl {al |jely{gnj{~gjk g}}ylaljundj u|``lylk i~ {al g}}hnegj{ dply g }ydhdjblk gjk edj{nj|njb}lyndk eg|ulk aly gjb|nua gjk u|``lynjb( n{ egjjd{ il alhk( nj {al

enye|cu{gjelu d` {al }ylulj{ egul gjk nj hnba{ d` {al egul `nhl( {ag{ alyu|``lynjb ylgealk g kncljundj gjk eagyge{ly knu{nje{ `ydc {al lcd{ndjghknu{yluu ranea cg~ il ylbgyklk gu njlpn{gih~ eg|ulk {d ylhg{nplu d` g pne{ncd` g ulynd|u a|cgj#ynba{u pndhg{ndj* Geedyknjbh~( {al Ed|y{ `njku jdpndhg{ndj d` Gy{nehl 5 d` {al Edjplj{ndj*

NP* GHHLBLK PNDHG[NDJ D@ GY[NEHL < D@ [AL EDJPLJ[NDJ

1


19/24


edj{gnjlk nj }gygbyg}au djl {d `npl d` {anu }ydpnundj( ranea b|gygj{llu {alynba{ {d hnily{~ gjk ule|yn{~* Gy{nehl < ylgku gu `dhhdru6

7* Lply~djl agu {al ynba{ {d hnily{~ gjk ule|yn{~ d` }lyudj* Jd djl uaghh ilkl}ynplk d` anu hnily{~ ugpl nj {al `dhhdrnjb egulu gjk nj geedykgjel rn{a g }ydelk|yl}ylueynilk i~ hgr6

!g. {al hgr`|h kl{lj{ndj d` g }lyudj g`{ly edjpne{ndj i~ g edc}l{lj{ ed|y{?

!i. {al hgr`|h gyylu{ dy kl{lj{ndj d` g }lyudj `dy jdj# edc}hngjel rn{a {al hgr`|hdykly d` g ed|y{ dy nj dykly {d ule|yl {al `|h`nhclj{ d` gj~ dihnbg{ndj }ylueynilk i~hgr?

!e. {al hgr`|h gyylu{ dy kl{lj{ndj d` g }lyudj l``le{lk `dy {al }|y}dul d` iynjbnjbanc il`dyl {al edc}l{lj{ hlbgh g|{adyn{~ dj ylgudjgihl u|u}nendj d` agpnjbedccn{{lk gj d``ljel dy ralj n{ nu ylgudjgih~ edjunklylk jleluugy~ {d }ylplj{ anu

edccn{{njb gj d``ljel dy `hllnjb g`{ly agpnjb kdjl ud?

!k. {al kl{lj{ndj d` g cnjdy i~ hgr`|h dykly `dy {al }|y}dul d` lk|eg{ndjghu|}lypnundj dy anu hgr`|h kl{lj{ndj `dy {al }|y}dul d` iynjbnjb anc il`dyl {aledc}l{lj{ hlbgh g|{adyn{~?

!l. {al hgr`|h kl{lj{ndj d` }lyudju `dy {al }ylplj{ndj d` {al u}ylgknjb d` nj`le{nd|uknulgulu( d` }lyudju d` |jud|jk cnjk( ghedadhneu dy ky|b gkkne{u dy pgbygj{u?

!`. {al hgr`|h gyylu{ dy kl{lj{ndj d` g }lyudj {d }ylplj{ anu l``le{njb gj |jg|{adynulklj{y~ nj{d {al ed|j{y~ dy d` g }lyudj gbgnju{ radc ge{ndj nu ilnjb {golj rn{a g pnlr{d kl}dy{g{ndj dy lq{ygkn{ndj*

9* Lply~djl rad nu gyylu{lk uaghh il nj`dyclk }ydc}{h~( nj g hgjb|gbl ranea al|jklyu{gjku( d` {al ylgudju `dy anu gyylu{ gjk d` gj~ eagybl gbgnju{ anc*

5* Lply~djl gyylu{lk dy kl{gnjlk nj geedykgjel rn{a {al }ydpnundju d`}gygbyg}a 7 !e. d` {anu Gy{nehl uaghh il iyd|ba{ }ydc}{h~ il`dyl g f|kbl dy d{alyd``nely g|{adynulk i~ hgr {d lqlyenul f|knengh }drly gjk uaghh il lj{n{hlk {d {yngh rn{anjg ylgudjgihl {ncl dy {d ylhlgul }ljknjb {yngh* Ylhlgul cg~ il edjkn{ndjlk i~b|gygj{llu {d g}}lgy `dy {yngh*

;* Lply~djl rad nu kl}ynplk d` anu hnily{~ i~ gyylu{ dy kl{lj{ndj uaghh il lj{n{hlk {d{gol }ydellknjbu i~ ranea {al hgr`|hjluu d` anu kl{lj{ndj uaghh il klenklk u}llknh~i~ g ed|y{ gjk anu ylhlgul dyklylk n` {al kl{lj{ndj nu jd{ hgr`|h*


20/24


11* Geedyknjbh~( {al Ed|y{ `njku jd pndhg{ndj d` Gy{nehl < d` {alEdjplj{ndj*

P* GHHLBLK PNDHG[NDJ D@ GY[NEHL 75 D@ [AL EDJPLJ[NDJ

1>* [al g}}hnegj{ edc}hgnjlk dj geed|j{ d` gj njkl}ljklj{ jg{ndjghg|{adyn{~ il`dyl ranea {al gidpl#clj{ndjlk edc}hgnj{u egj il iyd|ba{ rn{ag }ydu}le{ d` u|eeluu* Ual ylhnlk dj Gy{nehl 75 d` {al Edjplj{ndj( raneaylgku6

Lply~djl radul ynba{u gjk `yllkdcu gu ul{ `dy{a nj _{alS Edjplj{ndj gyl pndhg{lkuaghh agpl gj l``le{npl ylclk~ il`dyl g jg{ndjgh g|{adyn{~ jd{rn{au{gjknjb {ag{ {alpndhg{ndj agu illj edccn{{lk i~ }lyudju ge{njb nj gj d``nengh eg}gen{~*

>=* Id{a }gy{nlu knk jd{ cgol gj~ u}len`ne u|icnuundju |jkly Gy{nehl 75d` {al Edjplj{ndj* Adrlply( {al~ u|icn{{lk hljb{a~ gyb|clj{u nj ylu}le{d` {al l``le{npljluu d` {al kdclu{ne ylclknlu* Nj {anu ylu}le{( {al g}}hnegj{ehgnclk( nj }gy{ne|hgy( {ag{ ual agk {ynlk {d }l{n{ndj {d {al }|ihne }ydule|{dyg{ {al U{g{l Ule|yn{~ Ed|y{ i|{ rgu }ylplj{lk `ydc ullnjb anc i~ {al }dhnel*Ual `|y{aly ghhlblk {ag{ aly `gcnh~ edj{nj|lk {y~njb {d u|icn{ g }l{n{ndj `dyg cdj{a gjk g`{ly `gnhnjb( {|yjlk {d edjk|e{ }ynudj pnun{u {d ull n` {al~ ed|hkbl{ nj`dycg{ndj* Cdyldply( ual gyb|lk {ag{ klu}n{l aly }lyunu{lj{ l``dy{u {d`njk d|{ gid|{ aly a|uigjku kl{lj{ndj( {al g|{adyn{nlu knk jd{ egyy~ d|{ gj~njplu{nbg{ndj* [al g}}hnegj{ cgnj{gnjlk {ag{ g edc}hgnj{ {d {al }|ihne}ydule|{dy rgu {al g}}yd}yng{l ylclk~ {d lqag|u{ `dy {al jg{|yl d` aly

edc}hgnj{ gjk {ag{ {alyl rgu jd lpnkljel {ag{ {alyl rgu gj l``le{npl ylclk~gpgnhgihl {d aly*>7* Nj pnlr d` {al u|icnuundju d` {al g}}hnegj{ nj {al }ylulj{ egul gjk d`

{al byd|jku dj ranea n{ agu `d|jk g pndhg{ndj d` Gy{nehl 9 nj ylhg{ndj {d n{u}ydelk|ygh gu}le{ !ull }gygbyg}au 29* [al g}}hnegj{ ghhlblk {ag{ {alyl rgu gj gkcnjnu{yg{npl }yge{nel d`

knueyncnjg{ndj dj byd|jku d` l{ajne dynbnj* Ual ylhnlk dj Gy{nehl 7; d` {alEdjplj{ndj( ranea }ydpnklu6

[al ljfd~clj{ d` {al ynba{u gjk `yllkdcu ul{ `dy{a nj _{alS Edjplj{ndj uaghh ilule|ylk rn{ad|{ knueyncnjg{ndj dj gj~ byd|jk u|ea gu ulq( ygel( edhd|y( hgjb|gbl(ylhnbndj( }dhn{negh dy d{aly d}njndj( jg{ndjgh dy udengh dynbnj( guudeng{ndj rn{a gjg{ndjgh cnjdyn{~( }yd}ly{~( iny{a dy d{aly u{g{|u*

>5* Nj {al njn{ngh g}}hneg{ndj `dyc( {al g}}hnegj{u yl}ylulj{g{npluyl`lyylk {d {alny u|icnuundju nj {al Goo|c gjk D{alyu p* [|yol~!jd* 971>;$>5( LEAY 9==


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JLUIL AGYGJ p* [\YOL^ F\KBCLJ[ 7>

>;* [al Bdplyjclj{ knk jd{ u}len`neghh~ klgh rn{a {al edc}hgnj{ |jklyGy{nehl 7; d` {al Edjplj{ndj*

>0* [al g}}hnegj{ ghhlblk {ag{ {al ylu{yne{ndju dj aly gjk dj alya|uigjku ynba{u gjk `yllkdcu ul{ `dy{a nj {al Edjplj{ndj agk illj g}}hnlk

`dy }|y}dulu jd{ }lycn{{lk |jkly {al Edjplj{ndj* Ual ylhnlk dj Gy{nehl 71 d`{al Edjplj{ndj( ranea ylgku6

[al ylu{yne{ndju }lycn{{lk |jkly _{alS Edjplj{ndj {d {al ugnk ynba{u gjk `yllkdcuuaghh jd{ il g}}hnlk `dy gj~ }|y}dul d{aly {agj {adul `dy ranea {al~ agpl illj

}ylueynilk*

>2* [al Ed|y{( nj {al hnba{ d` {al lpnkljel u|icn{{lk {d n{( `njku {ag{ {alg}}hnegj{u ghhlbg{ndju |jkly {anu gy{nehl gyl |ju|iu{gj{ng{lk* Geedyknjbh~({al Ed|y{ `njku jd pndhg{ndj d` Gy{nehl 71 d` {al Edjplj{ndj*

PNNN* GHHLBLK PNDHG[NDJ D@ GY[NEHL 5; D@ [AL EDJPLJ[NDJ

>1* Nj aly `njgh diulypg{ndju dj {al clyn{u u|icn{{lk dj 1 De{dily 7>>>({al g}}hnegj{u yl}ylulj{g{npl `ydc {al \jn{lk Onjbkdc nj`dyclk {al Ed|y{{ag{ {al~ agk illj |jgihl {d edj{ge{ {al g}}hnegj{ gjk ylw|lu{lk {al Ed|y{ {d{gol nj{d geed|j{ {ayll njenklj{u !ull }gygbyg}au 97#99 gidpl. ranea {al~edjunklylk {d il gj |jgeel}{gihl nj{ly`lyljel rn{a aly ynba{ {d edjunklyg{ndjd` aly edc}hgnj{u i~ {al Ed|y{*

>>* [al Ed|y{ edjunklyu n{ g}}yd}yng{l {d lqgcnjl {anu edc}hgnj{ |jklyGy{nehl 5; d` {al Edjplj{ndj( ranea ylgku6

[al Ed|y{ cg~ ylelnpl g}}hneg{ndju `ydc gj~ }lyudj( jdj#bdplyjclj{ghdybgjnug{ndj dy byd|} d` njknpnk|ghu ehgncnjb {d il {al pne{nc d` g pndhg{ndj i~ djl d`

{al Anba Edj{yge{njb ]gy{nlu d` {al ynba{u ul{ `dy{a nj {al Edjplj{ndj dy {al ]yd{dedhu{alyl{d* [al Anba Edj{yge{njb ]gy{nlu |jkly{gol jd{ {d anjkly nj gj~ rg~ {al l``le{npllqlyenul d` {anu ynba{*

7==* [al Ed|y{ jd{lu {ag{ {anu edc}hgnj{ rgu jd{ u}len`nlk dy lhgidyg{lklgyh~ ljd|ba {d ghhdr gj lqeagjbl d` diulypg{ndju il{rllj {al }gy{nlu dj{al u|ifle{* N{ edjunklyu {ag{( nj {al enye|cu{gjelu d` {al egul( n{ nu jd{jleluugy~ {d lqgcnjl {al cg{{ly ul}gyg{lh~ g{ {anu u{gbl nj {al }ydellknjbu!ull J|yg~ lj p* [|yol~ !jd* 9.( jd* 9>#9==( 5= Cgyea9==;.*


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{lhl}adjl eghhu( }du{gbl( }ad{ded}~njb gjk u{g{ndjgy~ d` {al OAY]!BI] 7(=== gjk 91= ylu}le{nplh~.( njeh|knjb {ygjuhg{ndju gjk u|ccgynlu

`ydc Ljbhnua nj{d [|yonua$ [|yonua nj{d Ljbhnua !BI] 29* [al Bdplyjclj{ knk jd{ lq}yluu gj d}njndj*77=* [al Ed|y{ rnhh cgol gj grgyk nj ylu}le{ d` edu{u gjk lq}ljulu nj

ud `gy gu {alul rlyl ge{|ghh~ gjk jleluugynh~ nje|yylk gjk rlyl ylgudjgihlgu {d w|gj{|c !ull Ugrneog p* ]dhgjk( jd* 520;2(


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;* Adhku {ag{ n{ nu jd{ jleluugy~ {d edjunkly {al g}}hnegj{u edc}hgnj{ |jklyGy{nehl 9 d` {al Edjplj{ndj ylbgyknjb {al ghhlblk hgeo d` }yd{le{ndj nj

kdclu{ne hgr d` {al ynba{ {d hn`l?

CASE OF HARAN v. TURKEY

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