CASE OF CICEK v. TURKEY

7/30/2019 CASE OF CICEK v. TURKEY

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D@GTNCLKN L–N^_@YN

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[hct j~keang{ ucll ond`an fcgml cg {hn dcrd~at{mgdnt tn{ `~{ cg Mr{cdln ;;¥ ? `f {hn D`gvng{c`g' C{ ct t~ojnd{ {` nkc{`rcml rnvctc`g onf`rn c{trnyr`k~d{c`g cg fcgml f`ra cg {hn `ffcdcml rny`r{t `f tnlnd{nk j~keang{t mgkkndctc`gt `f {hn D`~r{'



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Cg {hn dmtn `f Åcånb v' [~rbns,[hn N~r`ynmg D`~r{ `f H~amg _ceh{t (Fcrt{ Tnd{c`g#, tc{{cge mt m

Dhmaonr dày`tnk `f:Ar N' YMLA, Yrntckng{ ,Art U' [H@AMTTNG,Ar L' FN__M_C O_MV@,Ar O' Z^YMGČCČ,Ar [' YMGůÇ_^,Ar _' AM_^T[N, j~kent,Ar F' EÖLDÜBLÜ, mk h`d j~ken,

mgk Ar A' @–O@SLN, Tnd{c`g _nect{rmr ,Hmvcge knlconrm{nk cg yrcvm{n `g 6 Fnor~mrs ?99=,Knlcvnrt {hn f`llùcge j~keang{, uhcdh umt mk`y{nk `g {hm{ km{n:

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=' [hn dmtn `rcecgm{nk cg mg myylcdm{c`g (g`' ?>59;3;# memcgt{ {hn_ny~olcd `f [~rbns l`kenk uc{h {hn N~r`ynmg Dàacttc`g `f H~amg_ceh{t (“{hn Dàacttc`g‑# ~gknr f`ranr Mr{cdln ?> `f {hn D`gvng{c`g f`r{hn Yr`{nd{c`g `f H~amg _ceh{t mgk F~gkmang{ml Frnnkàt (“{hnD`gvng{c`g‑# os m [~rbcth gm{c`gml, Art Hmatm Åcånb (“{hn myylcdmg{‑#, `g8 G`vnaonr =33;'

?' [hn myylcdmg{ umt rnyrntng{nk os Ar Bnvcg O`sln mgk At Frmgå`ctnHmayt`g, o`{h `f uhà mrn yr`fntt`rt m{ {hn ^gcvnrtc{s `f Nttnx ({hn^gc{nk Bcgekà#' [hn [~rbcth E`vnrgang{ (“{hn E`vnrgang{‑# unrnrnyrntng{nk os {hncr Meng{'

4' [hn myylcdmg{ mllnenk {hm{ hnr {u` t`gt, [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb mgk hnr ermgkt`g, Åmsmg Åcånb, hmk kctmyynmrnk cg dcrd~at{mgdnt ngemecge{hn rnty`gtcoclc{s `f {hn rnty`gkng{ T{m{n' Cg {hct rntynd{, thn cgv`bnkMr{cdlnt ?, 4, >, =4, =; mgk =8 `f {hn D`gvng{c`g'

;' [hn myylcdm{c`g umt kndlmrnk mkacttcoln os {hn Dàacttc`g `g?6 Fnor~mrs =336' [hn Dàacttc`g, uc{h m vcnu {` nt{molcthcge {hn fmd{t cg{hn lceh{ `f {hn kcty~{n `vnr {hn dcrd~at{mgdnt t~rr`~gkcge {hn

kctmyynmrmgdn `f {hn myylcdmg{–t {u` t`gt mgk hnr ermgkt`g, d`gk~d{nk c{tùg cgvnt{cem{c`g y~rt~mg{ {` f`ranr Mr{cdln ?8 ¥ = (m# `f {hn D`gvng{c`g'[hn Dàacttc`g myy`cg{nk {hrnn knlnem{nt {` {mbn nvckngdn frà uc{gnttntm{ hnmrcget d`gk~d{nk cg Mgbmrm on{unng =6!?9 J~gn =335 mgk on{unng =>!=3 J~gn =338' [hn dmtn umt {rmgtac{{nk {` {hn D`~r{ `g = G`vnaonr =333cg mdd`rkmgdn uc{h Mr{cdln > ¥ 4, tnd`gk tng{ngdn, `f Yr`{`d`l G`' == {` {hnD`gvng{c`g, {hn Dàacttc`g g`{ hmvcge dàyln{nk c{t nxmacgm{c`g `f {hndmtn os {hm{ km{n'



? ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[

>' [hn myylcdm{c`g umt mll`dm{nk {` {hn Fcrt{ Tnd{c`g `f {hn D`~r{(_~ln >? ¥ = `f {hn _~lnt `f D`~r{#' Uc{hcg {hm{ Tnd{c`g, {hn Dhmaonr {hm{

u`~lk d`gtcknr {hn dmtn (Mr{cdln ?5 ¥ = `f {hn D`gvng{c`g# umt d`gt{c{~{nkmt yr`vcknk cg _~ln ?6 ¥ = `f {hn _~lnt `f D`~r{' Ar _Ľzm [ürang, {hn

j~ken nlnd{nk cg rntynd{ `f [~rbns, uc{hkrnu frà tc{{cge cg {hn dmtn(_~ln ?8#' [hn E`vnrgang{ mdd`rkcgels myy`cg{nk Ar Fnssmz Eöldüblü {`tc{ mt mg mk h`d j~ken (Mr{cdln ?5 ¥ ? `f {hn D`gvng{c`g mgk _~ln ?3 ¥ =#'

6' [hn myylcdmg{ mgk {hn E`vnrgang{ nmdh fclnk òtnrvm{c`gt `g {hnanrc{t (_~ln >3 ¥ =#' [hn Dhmaonr kndcknk, mf{nr d`gt~l{cge {hn ymr{cnt, {hm{g` hnmrcge `g {hn anrc{t umt rn}~crnk (_~ln >3 ¥ ? cg fcgn#'

[HN FMD[T

C' [HN DC_DÂT[MGDNT @F [HN DMTN

M' [hn myylcdmg{

5' [hn myylcdmg{, Art Hmatm Åcånb, uh` umt o`rg cg =349, ct m [~rbcthdc{czng mgk lcvnt cg Knrgnb, m vcllmen cg Lcdn Kct{rcd{ `f {hn yr`vcgdn `f KcsmrombĽr cg T`~{h!Nmt{ [~rbns' Hnr myylcdm{c`g ct or`~eh{ `g onhmlf `f hnrtnlf, mt unll mt `f hnr {u` t`gt, [mhtcg (;; snmrt `lk cg =33;# mgk MlcĹhtmg Åcånb (?9 snmrt `lk cg =33;# mgk hnr ermgkt`g Åmsmg Åcånb, uh`hmvn mllnenkls kctmyynmrnk cg dcrd~at{mgdnt ngemecge {hn rnty`gtcoclc{s `f {hn T{m{n'

O' [hn fmd{t

8' [hn fmd{t t~rr`~gkcge {hn kctmyynmrmgdn `f {hn myylcdmg{–t {u` t`gtmgk hnr ermgkt`g mrn kcty~{nk' [hn fmd{t yrntng{nk os {hn myylcdmg{ mrnd`g{mcgnk cg Tnd{c`g = onlù' [hn fmd{t mt yrntng{nk os {hn E`vnrgang{ mrn

tn{ `~{ cg Tnd{c`g ?'3' M t~aamrs `f {hn k`d~ang{t {hm{ mrn t~oac{{nk os {hn myylcdmg{ mgk{hn E`vnrgang{ cg t~yy`r{ `f {hncr mttnr{c`gt mgk {hn nvckngdn em{hnrnkfrà {hn uc{gnttnt m{ hnmrcget d`gk~d{nk cg Mgbmrm os {hn Dàacttc`g ctecvng onlù cg Ymr{ D'



ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[ 4

=' Fmd{t mt yrntng{nk os {hn myylcdmg{

=9' @g =9 Ams =33; m{ myyr`xcam{nls 6'99 m'a', mo`~{ m h~gkrnkt`lkcnrt frà {hn Lcdn Kct{rcd{ Engkmrant Hnmk}~mr{nrt rmcknk {hnmyylcdmg{%t vcllmen' Lnmvcge {hncr vnhcdlnt m{ {hn ng{rmgdn `f {hn vcllmen, {hnsmrrcvnk `g f``{'

==' [hn t`lkcnrt ung{ r`~gk {hn h`~tnt {` umbn vcllmenrt ~y, {nllcge{hna {` em{hnr os {hn a`t}~n mgk {` orcge {hncr ckng{c{s dmrkt uc{h {hna'Uhng mo`~{ ;99 vcllmenrt em{hnrnk os {hn a`t}~n, {hn t`lkcnrt d`llnd{nk {hnckng{c{s dmrkt `f {hn amln vcllmenrt' [hn uàng mgk dhclkrng unrn tng{hàn, mt m rnt~l{ `f uhcdh {hns unrn g`{ moln {` uc{gntt uhm{ hmyyngnkgnx{' Mdd`rkcge {` uhm{ {hn myylcdmg{ umt {`lk os {hn amln vcllmenrt uhùnrn yrntng{, {hn t`lkcnrt dmrrcnk `~{ mg ckng{c{s dhndb os dmllcge `~{ {hnvcllmenrt– gmant `gn os `gn frà m lct{' [hnrnmf{nr, {hn t`lkcnrt emvn omdb {hn vcllmenrt– ckng{c{s dmrkt nxdny{ f`r {h`tn `f _mamzmg Mbs`l, FnvzcFckmg{nb, Anhan{ Özcgnbåc, Anhan{ Knacr mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb ({hnmyylcdmg{%t t`g#' [hntn fcvn vcllmenrt unrn {`lk {` t{mgk mtckn' [hn ckng{c{sdmrk `f [mhtcg Åcånb ({hn tnd`gk t`g `f {hn myylcdmg{# umt cgc{cmlls rn{~rgnko~{ hn umt caankcm{nls dmllnk omdb mgk tng{ {` j`cg {hn `{hnr fcvn'

=?' [hn t`lkcnrt lnf{ {hn vcllmen, {mbcge {hntn tcx vcllmenrt cg{` d~t{`ks'Uc{gnttnt d`gfcrank {hm{ {hn kn{mcgnnt unrn {mbng {` Lcdn _nec`gmlO`mrkcge Tdh``l' C{ ct mllnenk {hm{ [mhtcg Åcånb, Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb mgk_mamzmg Mbs`l unrn cll!{rnm{nk {hnrn'

=4' C{ myynmrt {hm{, `g {hn tnd`gk kms `f {hncr d~t{`ks, {hn t`lkcnrttnymrm{nk [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb frà {hn `{hnr kn{mcgnnt tmscge {hm{{hns unrn rnlnmtcge {hn {u` or`{hnrt mgk u`~lk rnlnmtn {hn rnt{ `f {hna mtunll'

=;' @g {hn f`llùcge kms, {hn `{hnr f`~r vcllmenrt unrn rnlnmtnk' Uhng{hns rn{~rgnk hàn, {hns unrn t~ryrctnk {` fcgk {hm{ [mhtcg mgk Mlc ĹhtmgÅcånb hmk g`{ dàn omdb ml{h`~eh {hns hmk onng rnlnmtnk'

=>' Mf{nr mo`~{ ?9 kmst t~otn}~ng{ {` {hn kn{ng{c`g `f hnr t`gt, {hnmyylcdmg{ d`g{md{nk m vcllmenr uh` hmk onng rnlnmtnk frà Lcdn _nec`gmlO`mrkcge Tdh``l, uhnrn thn onlcnvnk hnr t`gt hmk onng kn{mcgnk' ^y`g {hnmyylcdmg{–t kntdrcy{c`g `f hnr t`gt, {hn vcllmenr mffcrank {hm{ hn hmk onng

kn{mcgnk uc{h {u` or`{hnrt, uh` d`rrnty`gknk {` hnr kntdrcy{c`g'=6' [hn myylcdmg{ mlt` an{ mg`{hnr vcllmenr rnlnmtnk m a`g{h nmrlcnr frà

d~t{`ks m{ Lcdn _nec`gml O`mrkcge Tdh``l' Uhng {hn myylcdmg{ kntdrconkhnr t`gt mgk mtbnk uhn{hnr hn hmk tnng {hna, {hct vcllmenr d`gfcrank {hm{hn hmk onng kn{mcgnk uc{h tàn`gn uh` rntnaolnk [mhtcg'

=5' [hn myylcdmg{ umt {`lk os uc{gnttnt {hm{, `g ?5 Ams =33;, [mhtcg%tt`g Åmsmg (c'n' hnr ermgkt`g# umt {mbng mums os tnd~rc{s f`rdnt frà {hnemrkng `f {hncr fmacls h`~tn' Åmsmg, uh` umt tcx{nng snmrt `lk m{ {hn {can`f {hn nvng{t, ct vct~mlls caymcrnk2 hn dmgg`{ tnn m{ mll m{ gceh{ mgk hctvctc`g ct lcac{nk {` myyr`xcam{nls `gn an{nr cg kmslceh{'



; ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[

=8' [hn myylcdmg{ hmt amkn tnvnrml myylcdm{c`gt cg tnmrdh `f hnr t`gtmgk ermgkt`g' Thn ung{ {` Lcdn Kct{rcd{ Engkmran Hnmk}~mr{nrt `g {u`

`ddmtc`gt mgk mtbnk mo`~{ {hna' Thn umt {`lk {hm{ {hns d`~lk g`{ hnly hnr'[hn myylcdmg{ ct nlknrls, lcvnt cg m vcllmen mgk dmgg`{ tynmb [~rbcth' [hctlcac{t {hn ng}~crcnt thn dmg ambn' Hnr km~eh{nr, Fnrckn Åcånb, uh` lcvnt cgKcsmrombĽr, t~oac{{nk vnroml yn{c{c`gt {` {hn KcsmrombĽr T{m{n Tnd~rc{sD`~r{ Y~olcd Yr`tnd~{`r' Thn umt ecvng m vnroml rnyls {` {hn nffnd{ {hm{ hnror`{hnrt mgk gnyhnu (c'n' {hn myylcdmg{%t t`gt mgk ermgkt`g# unrn g`{ cgd~t{`ks'

?' Fmd{t mt yrntng{nk os {hn E`vnrgang{

=3' [hn E`vnrgang{ t{m{n {hm{ {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt mgk ermgkt`g unrng`{ {mbng cg{` d~t{`ks os {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt mgk kngs {hm{ mg `ynrm{c`g hmkonng d`gk~d{nk cg Knrgnb `g =9 Ams =33; os {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt' [hns g`{n{hm{ {hct vcllmen kck g`{ fmll uc{hcg {hn z`gn on{unng B~ly mgk Lcdn kct{rcd{tcg KcsmrombĽr, uhnrn aclc{mrs `ynrm{c`gt unrn d`gk~d{nk on{unng ?4 Myrcl !=9 Ams =33;' Cg {hct rntynd{, {hn E`vnrgang{ rnfnr {` d~t{`ks rnd`rkt {hm{k` g`{ ang{c`g {hn gmant `f [mhtcg Åcånb, Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb mgk ÅmsmgÅcånb mgk {` {hn {nt{ca`gcnt `f {u` vcllmenrt frà Knrgnb, uh` d`gfcra {hm{g` `ynrm{c`g umt dmrrcnk `~{ cg {hncr vcllmen `g =9 Ams =33;'

?9' M f~ll tdmln cgvnt{cem{c`g omtnk `g {hn myylcdmg{–t mllnem{c`gt umtfcrt{ cgc{cm{nk os {hn Engkmran Engnrml Dàamgkang{ mgk lm{nr myrnlcacgmrs cgvnt{cem{c`g umt cgc{cm{nk os {hn Lcdn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r ~gknr

fcln g~aonr =335=8?' [hn vcllmen a~h{mr Onhån{ SĽlamz mgk mg`{hnr hmoc{mg{ `f {hn Knrgnb vcllmen, ŗübrü Ånlcb, unrn hnmrk os {hn engkmrant`g ?3 Tny{naonr =33>' Mg`{hnr t~ojnd{ lcvcge cg Knrgnb, _mcf Mbt~, t{m{nkonf`rn {hn engkmrant {hm{ hn kck g`{ rnanaonr mgs `ynrm{c`g {mbcge ylmdncg hct vcllmen mgk {h`tn gmant rnmk {` hca hmk g`{ onng kn{mcgnk mt mllnenk'[hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r `f Lcdn hnmrk `g 8 J~ls =335 _mamzmg Mbs`l, FnvzcFckmg{nb, Anhan{ Özcgnbåc mgk Anhan{ Knacr mt uc{gnttnt cg {hct dmtn'

?=' [hn E`vnrgang{ mlt` amcg{mcg {hm{ {hnrn mrn t{r`ge er`~gkt {` onlcnvn {hm{ {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt, [mhtcg mgk Mlc Chtmg Åcånb, hmvn a`vnk {`Tsrcm, uhnrn {hns hmvn rnlm{cvnt'

D' [hn nvckngdn em{hnrnk os {hn Dàacttc`g

=' Urc{{ng nvckngdn

??' [hn ymr{cnt t~oac{{nk vmrc`~t k`d~ang{t d`gdnrgcge {hncgvnt{cem{c`g f`llùcge {hn kctmyynmrmgdnt `f Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb, [mhtcg Åcånbmgk Åmsmg Åcånb'



ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[ >

(m# @ffcdcml _nd`rkt

D~t{`ks _nd`rkt

?4' [hn d~t{`ks rnd r̀kt `f {hn Lcdn Engkmranrcn T{m{c`g d`gdnrgcge {{hnynrc`k on{unng ?; Myrcl =33; mgk 4 J~ls =33; thù {hm{ [mhtcg Åcånb hmkonng {mbng cg{` d~t{`ks `g ?; Myrcl =33; mgk rnlnmtnk `g ?6 Myrcl =33;'

?;' [hn d~t{`ks rnd`rkt `f {hn Lcdn Tnd~rc{s Kcrnd{`rm{n Mg{c![nrr`rctaKnymr{ang{ mgk {hn Cg{nrrèm{c`g ^gc{ `f {hn Yr`vcgdcml EngkmrantHnmk}~mr{nrt cg KcsmrombĽr f`r {hn ynrc`k on{unng = Myrcl ! 4= Ams =33;k` g`{ d`g{mcg {hn gmant `f [mhtcg Åcånb, Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb mgk ÅmsmgÅcånb'

Ylmg `f {hn Lcdn _nec`gml O`mrkcge Tdh``l

?>' ^y`g {hn rn}~nt{ `f {hn Dàacttc`g knlnem{nt {hn E`vnrgang{t~oac{{nk {hn ylmg `f {hn Lcdn _nec`gml O`mrkcge Tdh``l' [hn ylmg cgdl~knt{hn er`~gk fl``r, {hn fcrt{ fl``r mgk {hn tnd`gk fl``r, uhnrnmt c{ k`nt g`{d`g{mcg {hn omtnang{'

[hn @ynrm{c`g _ny`r{ os {hn T{mff D`l`gnl frà KcsmrombĽr Engkmrant

Hnmk}~mr{nrt, km{nk Tny{naonr =335

?6' [hn tnd`gk dàamgk` rnecang{ rny`r{nk {hm{ on{unng ?4 Myrcl !=9 Ams =33; aclc{mrs `ynrm{c`gt hmk onng d`gk~d{nk cg TmĐeözn, BmseĽtĽz,

Kml{nyn, Aczmeül KmĐĽ, Å`{~b mgk Hnrycg`t rnec`gt, tc{~m{nk on{unng B~lymgk Lcdn Kct{rcd{t, cg {hn KcsmrombĽr yr`vcgdn' Mdd`rkcge {` {hct rny`r{,Knrgnb mgk MrĽblĽ vcllment, mlonc{ gnmr, rnamcgnk `~{tckn {hn `ynrm{c`g mrnm'

T{m{nang{ `f Onhån{ SĽlamz, Ams`r `f Knrgnb Vcllmen, km{nk ?3 Tny{naonr =33>,{mbng os {hn engkmrant

?5' Cg {hct t{m{nang{, {hn uc{gntt umt mtbnk mo`~{ hct bgùlnken mgkòtnrvm{c`gt mt rnemrkt Hmatm Åcånb–t mllnem{c`gt mt t{m{nk cg hnr myylcdm{c`g {` {hn N~r`ynmg Dàacttc`g `f H~amg _ceh{t' Hn rnylcnk {hm{hn kck g`{ rndmll uhn{hnr `r g`{ mg `ynrm{c`g hmk onng dmrrcnk `~{ cg {hnvcllmen `g =9 Ams =33;' Hn amcg{mcgnk {hm{ _mamzmg Mbs`l, Fnvzc

Fckmg{nb, Anhan{ Özcgnbåc mgk Anhan{ Knacr hmk g`{ onng {mbng cg{`d~t{`ks' Hn f~r{hnr t{m{nk {hm{ {hntn ynrt`gt unrn g`{ md{~mlls lcvcge cg {hnvcllmen'



6 ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[

T{m{nang{ ̀f ŗübrü Ånlcb, mg cghmoc{mg{ `f {hn Knrgnb Vcllmen, km{nk

?3 Tny{naonr =33>, {mbng os {hn engkmrant

?8' Cg hct t{m{nang{, {hn uc{gntt umt mtbnk mo`~{ hct bgùlnken mgkcgf`ram{c`g mo`~{ {hn mllnem{c`gt `f Hmatm Åcånb mt t{m{nk cg hnrmyylcdm{c`g {` {hn N~r`ynmg Dàacttc`g `f H~amg _ceh{t' Cg rnyls, {hnuc{gntt t{m{nk {hm{ hn kck g`{ rnanaonr mg `ynrm{c`g oncge d`gk~d{nk `g=9 Ams =33;' Hn t{m{nk {hm{ {hn ynrt`gt ang{c`gnk cg {hn myylcdm{c`g hmkg`{ onng {mbng cg{` d~t{`ks os {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt'

T{m{nang{ `f Anhan{ Knacr, km{nk 8 J~ls =335, {mbng os {hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r

?3' Cg hct t{m{nang{, {hn uc{gntt nxylmcgnk {hm{ {hrnn snmrt nmrlcnrt`lkcnrt hmk dàn {` Knrgnb mgk }~nt{c`gnk {hn vcllmenrt mo`~{ {nrr`rct{tuh` amkn frn}~ng{ vctc{t {` {hn vcllmen' T~otn}~ng{ls, hn umt mrrnt{nk{èn{hnr uc{h _mamzmg Mbs`l, Fnvzc Fckmg{nb, Anhan{ Özcgnbdc, Mlc ĹhtmgÅcånb mgk [mhtcg Åcånb mgk {mbng {` Lcdn O`mrkcge Tdh``l' [hn uc{gnttnxylmcgnk {hm{, `g {hncr mrrcvml, {hn t`lkcnrt olcgkf`lknk {hna mgk ylmdnk{hna mll cg {hn tman r`à' @g {hn {hcrk kms `f {hncr kn{ng{c`g {hns unrn{mbng {` mg`{hnr aclc{mrs omtn cg Lcdn mgk rnlnmtnk frà {hnrn' Mdd`rkcge {`hca, Mlc Ĺhtmg mgk [mhtcg hmk onng rnlnmtnk {hn kms onf`rn' [hn uc{gnt tf~r{hnr amcg{mcgnk {hm{ g` `gn hmk onng cll!{rnm{nk cg d~t{`ks' Hn hmk g`{tnng Mlc Ĺhtmg `r [mhtcg mf{nr {hncr rnlnmtn mgk hmk g` cgf`ram{c`gd`gdnrgcge Åmsmg–t kctmyynmrmgdn'

T{m{nang{ `f Anhan{ Özcgnbåc, km{nk 8 J~ls =335, {mbng os {hn Y~olcdYr`tnd~{`r

49' [hn uc{gntt nxylmcgnk {hm{ mo`~{ {hrnn snmrt nmrlcnr, `g m [h~rtkms,nmrls cg {hn a`rgcge, t`lkcnrt hmk dàn {` {hncr vcllmen, dmrrcnk `~{ mgckng{c{s dhndb mgk mrrnt{nk Fnvzc Fckmg{nb, _mamzmg Mbs`l, Anhan{Knacr, Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb, [mhtcg Åcånb mgk hcatnlf' [hns unrn {hng {mbng {`Lcdn _nec`gml O`mrkcge Tdh``l, {èn{hnr uc{h tàn `{hnr kn{mcgnnt fràgnceho`~rcge vcllment' M{ {hn o`mrkcge tdh``l, {hns unrn mll olcgkf`lknk mgky~{ cg m r`à dl`tn {` {hn hmama, cg {hn omtnang{ `f {hn o~clkcge' [hnuc{gntt amcg{mcgnk {hm{ k~rcge {hn {u` gceh{t {hns tyng{ cg d~t{`ks, {hn

kn{mcgnnt unrn g`{ cg{nrrèm{nk os {hn t`lkcnrt' [hns unrn rnlnmtnk frà {hn_necang{ `g Tm{~rkms, uhnrnmt [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg hmk mlrnmks onngrnlnmtnk `g Frckms' Hn hmk g` cgf`ram{c`g `g {hncr uhnrnmo`~{t `r `gÅmsmg Åcånb–t kctmyynmrmgdn' A`rn`vnr, hn hmk g`{ hnmrk `r tnng Mlc ĹhtmgÅcånb mgk [mhtcg Åcånb oncge cll!{rnm{nk cg d~t{`ks'

T{m{nang{ `f Fnvzc Fckmg{nb, km{nk 8 J~ls =335, {mbng os {hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r

4=' Cg hct t{m{nang{ {` {hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{ r̀, Fnvzc Fckmg{nb t{m{nk {hm{mo`~{ {hrnn snmrt nmrlcnr, t`lkcnrt hmk dàn {` {hncr vcllmen mgk mtbnk {hnvcllmenrt {` em{hnr os {hn a`t}~n' [hn t`lkcnrt {hng tnymrm{nk _mamzmg




Mbs`l, Anhan{ Knacr, Anhan{ Özcgnbåc, Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb, [mhtcg Åcånb mgk hcatnlf frà {hn `{hnrt mgk {``b {hna {` {hn Lcdn _nec`gml O`mrkcge

Tdh``l' [hn uc{gntt t{m{nk {hm{ {hnrn hmk mlt` onng `{hnr kn{mcgnnt fràgnceho`~rcge vcllment' [hn t`lkcnrt bny{ {hn kn{mcgnnt cg {hn omtnang{ `f {hno`mrkcge tdh``l f`r {u` gceh{t mgk {hrnn kmst' Mdd`rkcge {` {hn uc{gntt,[mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg hmk onng rnlnmtnk `g Frckms mgk {hn rnamcgcgekn{mcgnnt, cgdl~kcge {hn uc{gntt, `g Tm{~rkms' [hn uc{gntt t{m{nk {hm{ [mhtcghmk m {mxc mgk hmk onng {rmvnllcge }~c{n frn}~ng{ls' [hn uc{gntt f~r{hnramcg{mcgnk {hm{ mo`~{ {ung{s kmst t~otn}~ng{ {` {hncr kn{ng{c`g, m gnu`ynrm{c`g umt dmrrcnk `~{ cg Knrgnb, mf{nr uhcdh [mhtcg–t t`g Åmsmg mlt`kctmyynmrnk' Fnvzc Fckmg{nb t{m{nk {hm{ hct nsnt unrn olcgkf`lknk uhcln cgd~t{`ks o~{, mt {hnrn unrn g` t`lkcnrt cg {hn r`à, {hn kn{mcgnnt unrn moln{` dàa~gcdm{n uc{h nmdh `{hnr' Hn mlt` amcg{mcgnk {hm{ g` `gn hmk onng

cll!{rnm{nk uhcln cg kn{ng{c`g' [hn uc{gntt fcgmlls t{m{nk {hm{ hn hmk g` cknmmt {` {hn uhnrnmo`~{t `f {hn {u` or`{hnrt'

(o# KcsmrombĽr H~amg _ceh{t Mtt`dcm{c`g K`d~ang{t

_ny`r{t krmf{nk os {hn KcsmrombĽr H~amg _ceh{t Mtt`dcm{c`g ({hnrnmf{nr

“H_M‑# d`gdnrgcge {hn yn{c{c`gt `f Fnrckn Åcånb, {hn myylcdmg{–t km~eh{nr, {hm{

unrn fclnk uc{h {hn KcsmrombĽr T{m{n Tnd~rc{s D`~r{ Y~olcd Yr`tnd~{`r

4?' [hn k`d~ang{t d`g{mcg m kntdrcy{c`g `f t{nyt {mbng os Fnrckn Åcånbcg hnr tnmrdh f`r hnr rnlm{cvnt'

44' @g ?9 J~ls =33; Fnrckn Åcånb fclnk {u` yn{c{c`gt uc{h {hn KcsmrombĽr Y~olcd Yr`tnd~{`r mtbcge uhn{hnr hnr or`{hnrt, uh` hmk onng {mbng mums os{hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt `g =9 Ams =33;, unrn md{~mlls hnlk cg d~t{`ks' Thn `glsrndncvnk m vnroml rnyls {` {hn nffnd{ {hm{ {hns unrn g`{ cg d~t{`ks' [hn tmankms thn fclnk mg`{hnr yn{c{c`g uc{h {hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r mt rnemrkt {hnkctmyynmrmgdn `f hnr gnyhnu, Åmsmg Åcånb' Memcg, vnromlls, thn umt {`lk{hm{ Åmsmg umt g`{ cg d~t{`ks'

T{m{nang{ `f Hmatm Åcånb, km{nk ?5 J~ls =33;, amkn {` m anaonr `f {hn KcsmrombĽr H_M

4;' Cg hnr t{m{nang{ {` {hn H_M, Hmatm Åcånb t{m{nk {hm{ thn hmk onng

lcvcge cg {hn vcllmen `f Knrgnb, cg Lcdn Kct{rcd{, KcsmrombĽr mgk emvn {hnf`llùcge mdd`~g{ d`gdnrgcge {hn kctmyynmrmgdn `f hnr {u` t`gt, Mlc ĹhtmgÅcånb mgk [mhtcg Åcånb, mgk hnr ermgkt`g, Åmsmg Åcånb'

4>' @g =9 Ams =33; t`lkcnrt frà {hn Lcdn Kct{rcd{ EngkmranHnmk}~mr{nrt rmcknk {hncr vcllmen mgk {`lk {hn vcllmenrt {` em{hnr os {hna`t}~n' Mg ckng{c{s dhndb umt dmrrcnk `~{ mgk, t~otn}~ng{ls, {hn uàngmgk dhclkrng unrn tng{ hàn' Hmatm d`~lk {hnrnf`rn g`{ tnn uhm{ f`llùnk'Mdd`rkcge {` uhm{ thn hnmrk frà `{hnr vcllmenrt, {hn t`lkcnrt mrrnt{nk_mamzmg Mbs`l, Fnvzc Fckmg{nb, Anhan{ Özcgnbåc, Anhan{ Knacr mgk hnr{u` t`gt Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcdnb mgk [mhtcg Åcånb, mgk {``b {hna {` Lcdn _nec`gml




O`mrkcge Tdh``l' Hmatm umt {`lk {hm{ hnr t`gt hmk onng rnlnmtnk `g {hntnd`gk kms `f {hncr kn{ng{c`g mgk {hn rnamcgcge kn{mcgnnt `g {hn f`llùcge

kms'46' Mf{nr mo`~{ {ung{s kmst f`llùcge {hn kn{ng{c`g `f hnr {u` t`gt,

Hmatm Åcånb an{ m vcllmenr uh` hmk onng kn{mcgnk uc{h hnr t`gt' ^y`g hnrkntdrcy{c`g, {hn vcllmenr {`lk Hmatm Åcånb {hm{ hn hmk tnng hnr t`gt cgd~t{`ks' Hn mlt` tmck {hm{ hn hmk onng cll!{rnm{nk cg d~t{`ks lcbn mla`t{nvnrs`gn uh` hmk onng {hnrn'

45' T~otn}~ng{ls, Hmatm Åcånb an{ mg`{hnr vcllmenr rnlnmtnk frà Lcdn_nec`gml O`mrkcge Tdh``l m a`g{h nmrlcnr' [hct vcllmenr {`lk Hmatm {hm{,uhcln cg d~t{`ks, hn hmk tnng tàn`gn uh` d`~lk hmvn onng [mhtcg mgkuh` tnnank {` on cg t~ffnrcge k~n {` cll!{rnm{ang{' [hct vcllmenr d`gfcrank{hm{ hn hmk lmt{ tnng {hn ynrt`g uh` rntnaolnk [mhtcg m{ {hn Lcdn Engkmran

Hnmk}~mr{nrt'48' Mdd`rkcge {` uhm{ Hmatm umt {`lk `g ?5 Ams =33;, [mhtcg–t t`g

Åmsmg hmk mlt` onng {mbng mums os {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt frà {hn emrkng `f {hncr h`~tn'

43' Hmatm f~r{hnr t{m{nk {hm{ thn hmk rn}~nt{nk cgf`ram{c`g frà {hnLcdn Kct{rcd{ Engkmrant Hnmk}~mr{nrt mt rnemrkt hnr {u` t`gt mgk hnrermgkt`g' Cg rnyls, thn umt {`lk {hm{ {hn Lcdn Kct{rcd{ Dàamgknr d`~lk k`g`{hcge {` hnly hnr' A`rn`vnr, Hmatm Åcånb–t km~eh{nr, Fnrckn Åcånb, fclnk{u` yn{c{c`gt uc{h {hn KcsmrombĽr T{m{n Tnd~rc{s D`~r{ Y~olcd Yr`tnd~{`r,uh` cgf`rank {hna {hm{ [mhtcg Åcånb mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb unrn g`{ cgd~t{`ks' Hmatm Åcånb t{m{nk {hm{ thn umt d`gdnrgnk {hm{ hnr t`gt aceh{hmvn onng bcllnk cg d~t{`ks os tnd~rc{s f`rdnt'

?' @rml nvckngdn

;9' [hn Dàacttc`g d`gk~d{nk {u` hnmrcget cg Mgbmrm on{unng =6!?9J~gn =335 mgk =>!=3 J~gn =338 mgk {``b `rml nvckngdn frà nceh{uc{gnttnt' [hn nvckngdn `f {hn uc{gnttnt ams on t~aamrctnk mt f`llùt'

(m# Hmatm Åcånb

;=' [hn myylcdmg{, uh` umt o`rg cg =349, umt d~rrng{ls lcvcge cgKnrgnb' M{ {hn {can `f {hn nvng{t, thn umt cg {hn vcllmen' Thn d`gfcrank {hm{

thn hmk l`kenk m yn{c{c`g uc{h {hn KcsmrombĽr H~amg _ceh{t Mtt`dcm{c`g(H_M# mo`~{ {hn kctmyynmrmgdn `f hnr {u` t`gt, [mhtcg Åcånb mgk Mlc ĹhtmgÅcånb, mgk hnr ermgkt`g, Åmsmg Åcånb' Thn f~r{hnr t{m{nk {hm{ thn hmkcgt{r~d{nk At Hmayt`g {` rnyrntng{ hnr onf`rn {hn N~r`ynmg Dàacttc`g`f H~amg _ceh{t'

;?' Cg Ams =33; [mhtcg Åcånb umt lcvcge cg Knrgnb cg hct ùg h`~tntc{~m{nk `yy`tc{n {hm{ `f {hn myylcdmg{–t' Hn umt amrrcnk mgk hmk tnvngdhclkrng' Mlc Ĺhtmg, uh` lcvnk uc{h {hn myylcdmg{, umt yrnymrcge f`r hctaclc{mrs tnrvcdn' [hn myylcdmg{ hmk mlt` f`~r a`rn km~eh{nrt' Åmsmg umt[mhtcg–t t`g mgk lcvnk uc{h hct fm{hnr'




;4' @g {hn kms `f {hn cgdckng{, nmrls cg {hn a`rgcge, lnmvcge {hncrvnhcdlnt m{ {hn ng{rmgdn `f {hn vcllmen, t`lkcnrt dman {` {hn vcllmen `g f``{'

[hns `rknrnk {hn vcllmenrt {` em{hnr os {hn a`t}~n' [hn myylcdmg{ mtt~ank{hm{ {hntn t`lkcnrt dman frà Lcdn' [hns dmrrcnk `~{ mg ckng{c{s dhndb'Ambcge fcvn `f {hn vcllmenrt t{mgk mtckn, cgdl~kcge {hn myylcdmg{–t t`g MlcĹhtmg, {hns {`lk {hn rnt{ `f {hn vcllmenrt {` rn{~rg hàn' Ml{h`~eh {hnt`lkcnrt rnlnmtnk [mhtcg m{ fcrt{, {hns dmllnk hca omdb m fnu acg~{nt lm{nrmgk `rknrnk hca {` j`cg {hn er`~y `f fcvn'

;;' Frà m kct{mgdn, {hn myylcdmg{ hmk tnng Mlc Ĺhtmg mgk [mhtcg oncgemrrnt{nk' [hn t`lkcnrt `rknrnk {hn kn{mcgnnt {` t{rcy gmbnk {` tnmrdh {hna'Uhng {hns lnf{, {hn myylcdmg{ {rcnk {` f`llù o~{ umt ol`dbnk os {hrnnengkmrant' Lm{nr, thn hnmrk {hm{ {hn kn{mcgnnt hmk onng {mbng {` {hnrnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l' @g {u` `ddmtc`gt, thn ung{ {` {hn dàamgk`t

frà {hn Lcdn Engkmran T{m{c`g mgk mtbnk mo`~{ hnr t`gt' Thn umt rnfnrrnk{` {hn Lcdn Kct{rcd{ Engkmran Dàamgknr'

;>' [hn myylcdmg{ nxylmcgnk {hm{ Lcdn _nec`gml O`mrkcge Tdh``l umtymr{cmlls ~tnk os {hn aclc{mrs' [hn o~clkcge h`~tnk t{~kng{t mgk {nmdhnrt mtunll mt t`lkcnrt' Mdd`rkcge {` uhm{ {hn myylcdmg{ hmk hnmrk, hnr t`gt hmkonng rnlnmtnk `gn kms mhnmk `f {hn rnt{ `f {hn kn{mcgnnt, uh` thùnkt~ryrctn m{ g`{ tnncge [mhtcg mgk Mlc Chtmg cg Knrgnb `g {hncr rn{~rg'

;6' [hn myylcdmg{ hmk mlt` hnmrk {hm{ hnr t`gt t~ffnrnk cll!{rnm{ang{ cgd~t{`ks' Tàn `{hnr kn{mcgnnt dlmcank tnncge {hna cg un{ dl`{hnt'

;5' Uhng {hn myylcdmg{ ung{ {` tnn {hn Lcdn Engkmrant Dàamgknr, mdmy{mcg rndncvnk hnr' [hn ams`r `f {hn vcllmen mddàymgcnk hnr, mt thnd`~lk g`{ tynmb [~rbcth' [hn dmy{mcg {`lk {hn myylcdmg{ {hm{ hn hmk g`cgf`ram{c`g mo`~{ hnr t`gt, o~{ {hm{ c{ umt y`ttcoln {hm{ engkmrant frà {hnO`l~ rnec`g aceh{ hmvn cgf`ram{c`g mo`~{ {hct cgdckng{' Hùnvnr, uhng thnvctc{nk {hn dàamgknr m tnd`gk {can, {hn engkmrant frà O`l~ unrn g`{ang{c`gnk'

;8' [hn myylcdmg{ nxylmcgnk {hm{ [mhtcg hmk kcty~{nt uc{h tàn `f {hnvcllmenrt' Hn hmk onng {mbng cg{` d~t{`ks mo`~{ m a`g{h onf`rn hctkctmyynmrmgdn, `g hct ums hàn frà m unkkcge' Thn umt {`lk {hm{ m s`~geamg, dmllnk Dchm{, t`g `f {hn vcllmen ams`r m{ {hn {can, kng`~gdnk [mhtcg {`{hn engkmrant' Uhng [mhtcg umt rnlnmtnk frà d~t{`ks m unnb lm{nr, hn

mdd~tnk {hn ams`r, Onhån{ SĽlamz, `f tyscge `g hca mgk {hn ams`r hmk {`lnmvn {hn vcllmen' [hn myylcdmg{ f~r{hnr dlmcank {hm{, uhng thn ung{ {` Lcdncg tnmrdh `f cgf`ram{c`g `g hnr t`gt, thn dman mdr`tt Dchm{, uh` {`lk hnr{hm{ Mlc Ĺhtmg hmk onng bcllnk mgk {hm{ [mhtcg umt cg {hn hmgkt `f {hnt`lkcnrt'

;3' Mo`~{ m a`g{h mf{nr {hn kctmyynmrmgdn `f hnr t`gt, {hn myylcdmg{lnmrgnk {hm{ hnr ermgkt`g, Åmsmg, hmk onng mrrnt{nk os {hn t`lkcnrt' Thn umtg`{ cg {hn vcllmen m{ {hn {can `f {hn cgdckng{, o~{ umt {`lk {hm{ Åmsmg hmkonng {mbng mums frà {hncr emrkng os t`lkcnrt' [hn myylcdmg{ nxylmcgnk {hm{



=9 ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[

thn umt d`gdnrgnk mo`~{ hnr ermgkt`g–t fm{n mt hn t~ffnrnk frà y``r hnml{h'

(o# Fnrckn Åcånb

>9' [hn uc{gntt, uh` umt o`rg cg =36;, umt {hn myylcdmg{–t km~eh{nr'Thn lcvnk cg KcsmrombĽr, uhnrn thn hmk a`vnk fcvn snmrt me`' Thn emvn {hnf`llùcge mdd`~g{ mt rnemrkt {hn kctmyynmrmgdn `f hnr {u` or`{hnrt mgk hnrgnyhnu' M{ {hn {can `f {hn nvng{t, hnr or`{hnrt, Mlc Ĺhtmg mgk [mhtcg, lcvnkcg Knrgnb' [mhtcg lcvnk uc{h hct fmacls cg m h`~tn dl`tn {` {hncr a`{hnr%tmgk Mlc Ĺhtmg lcvnk uc{h hct a`{hnr' Myyr`xcam{nls {hrnn `r f`~r unnbtonf`rn {hn mllnenk cgdckng{ [mhtcg hmk onng mrrnt{nk `g hct ums hàn fràm unkkcge, ~y`g m dàylmcg{ fclnk memcgt{ hca os m s`~ge amg' [hn uc{gntthmk lmt{ tnng hnr {u` or`{hnrt m d`~yln `f kmst yrc`r {` {hncr kctmyynmrmgdn,

uhng {hns or`~eh{ hnr onl`gecget {` KcsmrombĽr' [hn uc{gntt nxylmcgnk {hm{{hn fmacls hmk g` ngnacnt cg Knrgnb mgk {hm{ {hnrn umt g` d`gflcd{ uc{hcg{hn fmacls'

>=' @g =9 Ams =33; {ùmrkt g``g, thn rndncvnk m {nlnyh`gn dmll fràTnc{hmg Özcgnbåc, {hn t`g `f HmdĽ Anhan{ Özcgnbåc' Tnc{hmg {`lk hnr {hm{tcx yn`yln frà {hn vcllmen hmk onng mrrnt{nk cgdl~kcge hct fm{hnr mgk hnr{u` or`{hnrt' Thn ung{ {` Knrgnb caankcm{nls'

>?' Thn rnmdhnk {hn vcllmen {hm{ mf{nrg``g, mgk umt {`lk os hnr a`{hnr{hm{ {hn t`lkcnrt hmk rmcknk {hn vcllmen cg {hn a`rgcge, tnmrdhcge mll {hnh`~tnt mgk `rknrcge nvnrs`gn {` em{hnr m{ {hn t}~mrn os {hn a`t}~n

orcgecge {hncr ckng{c{s dmrkt' [hn ang mgk uàng hmk onng tnymrm{nk' Mf{nrmg ckng{c{s dhndb, fcvn ang unrn tn{ mymr{, cgdl~kcge Mlc Ĺhtmg' [hntn fcvnang unrn t{rcyynk gmbnk mgk tnmrdhnk'

>4' Mdd`rkcge {` hnr a`{hnr–t mdd`~g{, {hnrn hmk onng a`rn {hmg =99t`lkcnrt' [hn vcllmenrt mlt` {`lk hnr {hm{ {hnrn hmk onng kcffnrng{ {synt `f t`lkcnrt2 {hn fcrt{ er`~y u`rn ol~n onrn{t, uhcln {h`tn cg {hn tnd`gk hmkg`gn' Thn umt f~r{hnr {`lk {hm{ {hn t`lkcnrt hmk {hng e`gn {` [mhtcg–t h`~tn{` mrrnt{ hca mt unll' [hn kn{mcgnnt unrn {hng {mbng mums `g f``{' Ml{h`~ehhnr a`{hnr mgk tàn `{hnr vcllmenrt {rcnk {` f`llù {hn er`~y, {hns unrn {`lk{` {~rg omdb' [hn {nt{ca`gs `f `{hnr vcllmenrt d`gfcrank hnr a`{hnr%t t{`rs'

>;' [hn uc{gntt nxylmcgnk {hm{ thn hmk t{msnk cg Knrgnb f`r {u` gceh{t

mgk {hng rn{~rgnk {` KcsmrombĽr' M fnu kmst lm{nr, uhng m acgco~t krcvnr dàcge frà Knrgnb {`lk hnr {hm{ f`~r `f {hn kn{mcgnk vcllmenrt hmk onngrnlnmtnk, thn ung{ omdb {` Knrgnb'

>>' Cg Knrgnb, thn ty`bn {` _mamzmg Mbs`l, rnlnmtnk frà d~t{`ks {hm{vnrs kms' Hn {`lk hnr {hm{ hnr or`{hnrt hmk onng rnlnmtnk {hn kms onf`rn'_mamzmg Mbs`l mlt` mffcrank {hm{ {hns hmk onng {mbng {` {hn o`mrkcgetdh``l {èn{hnr mgk bny{ {hnrn olcgkf`lknk ~g{cl g``g {hn f`llùcge kms' Hnrndmllnk {hm{ fcrt{ Mlc Ĺhtmg mgk {hng [mhtcg hmk onng {mbng mums f`r cg{nrrèm{c`g' Hn {`lk {hn uc{gntt {hm{ Mlc Ĺhtmg hmk onng cll!{rnm{nk mgk mt{m{nang{ hmk onng {mbng frà hca' _mamzmg kck g`{ ang{c`g uhm{



ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[ ==

hmyyngnk {` [mhtcg, {h`~eh hn {`lk {hn uc{gntt {hm{ Mlc Ĺhtmg mgk [mhtcghmk onng {mbng mums' Hn kck g`{ bgù uhnrn {hns ung{ o~{ uhng hn umt

ecvng omdb hct ckng{c{s dmrk, hn e`{ {hn cayrnttc`g {hm{ {hn {u` or`{hnrt hmkmlrnmks onng rnlnmtnk'

>6' [hn uc{gntt t~oac{{nk {hm{ mymr{ frà {hn f`~r vcllmenrt, m drcyylnkamg, mlt` kn{mcgnk cg {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l, hmk tnng hnr or`{hnrt' Macgco~t krcvnr, uh` kr`vn {hct ynrt`g {` hct h`~tn mf{nr hct rnlnmtn,cgf`rank {hn myylcdmg{ {hm{ {hnrn umt tàn`gn uh` hmk tnng hnr or`{hnrt cgd~t{`ks' D`gtn}~ng{ls, {hn uc{gntt ung{ {` tnn {hct amg, uh` {`lk hnr {hm{hn hmk onng kn{mcgnk uc{h {u` or`{hnrt' [hn amg tmck {hm{ `gn `f {hnor`{hnrt {`lk hca {hm{ hn dman frà m vcllmen, uhcdh umt g`{ Knrgnb' Hnrndmllnk {hm{ ml{h`~eh hn hmk g`{ ty`bng {` {hn `{hnr `gn, hn hmk {hn dhmgdn{` tnn o`{h `f {hna frà ongnm{h hct olcgkf`lk' Hn kntdrconk `gn mt m oc{ `g

{hn th`r{ tckn, yl~ay mgk omlkcge, mgk {hn tnd`gk mt vnrs tlca' [hn uc{gnttkndcknk {hm{ {hn fcrt{ kntdrcy{c`g d`rrnty`gknk {` [mhtcg mgk {hn tnd`gk {`Mlc Ĺhtmg'

>5' A`rn`vnr {hn uc{gntt lnmrgnk frà hnr a`{hnr {hm{ m dnr{mcg_mamzmg, mlt` kn{mcgnk cg Lcdn Yrct`g, {`lk hnr a`{hnr {hm{ hn mgk [mhtcghmk onng dhmcgnk {èn{hnr cg yrct`g f`r 49!;9 kmst' [mhtcg hmk onng a`rn`r lntt ~gd`gtdc`~t mgk hmk bny{ rnynm{cge {hn gman `f hct km~eh{nr'

>8' [hn uc{gntt f~r{hnr nxylmcgnk {hm{ mo`~{ tcx{nng kmst mf{nr {hn mrrnt{`f hnr or`{hnrt, hnr gnyhnu Åmsmg, [mhtcg%t t`g, hmk mlt` onng mrrnt{nk' M{{hm{ {can thn hmk onng cg {hn vcllmen' Cg {hn a`rgcge hct a`{hnr y~{ Åmsmg`g m k`gbns mgk tng{ hca {` {hn fcnlkt' Åmsmg kck g`{ dàn omdb' Lm{nr {hm{nvngcge, {hns unrn d`g{md{nk os m rnlm{cvn uh` dlmcank thn tmu Åmsmgoncge {mbng mums os t`lkcnrt frà {hn fcnlk ml`ge uc{h {u` `{hnruàng' [hn uc{gntt rndmllnk {hm{ {hn t`lkcnrt hmk ymttnk {hr`~eh {hnvcllmen `g {hn kms uhng Åmsmg umt mrrnt{nk'

>3' [hn uc{gntt amcg{mcgnk {hm{ hnr a`{hnr hmk {rcnk nvnrs{hcge {`l`dm{n hnr t`gt' Thn nxylmcgnk {hm{ thn, hnrtnlf, myylcnk {` {hn H~amg _ceh{tMtt`dcm{c`g, uhnrn m lmusnr yrnymrnk yn{c{c`gt f`r hnr' Thn {``b {hntnyn{c{c`gt {` {hn KcsmrombĽr T{m{n Tnd~rc{s D`~r{ Y~olcd Yr`tnd~{`r, uh`vnromlls rnylcnk {hm{ {hntn yn`yln unrn g`{ cg d~t{`ks' [hn yn{c{c`gt unrng`{ rnect{nrnk mgk g`{hcge umt urc{{ng `g {hna' Hùnvnr, thn umt ecvng m

ymynr mgk {`lk {` e` {` {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt'(d# Hmtmg ÅmbĽr

69' [hn uc{gntt umt m g`g!dàacttc`gnk tngc`r engkmran tnrenmg{' Hnumt dàamgknr `f {hn dng{rml engkmran t{m{c`g cg Lcdn m{ {hn {can `f {hnnvng{t' Hn nxylmcgnk {hm{ cg Ams =33;, Lcdn umt m vnrs d`gtcknrmoln YBBmd{cvc{s mrnm, mgk {hn engkmrant frà Lcdn ymck frn}~ng{ vctc{t {` {hnvcllment cg mgk mr`~gk {hn kct{rcd{' Aclc{mrs ~gc{t, uhcdh dman frà {can {`{can {` Lcdn unrn l`kenk m{ {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l f`r m ynrc`k `f {ng`r fcf{nng kmst' [hntn ~gc{t ymr{cdcym{nk cg `ynrm{c`gt uc{h {hn engkmrant'



=? ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[

Hùnvnr, {hns unrn ~gknr {hn dàamgk `f {hncr ùg ~gc{ dàamgknr, uhèngnrmlls hnlk m hcehnr rmgb {hmg {hn kct{rcd{ engkmrant dàamgknr' [hn

uc{gntt nxylmcgnk {hm{ yrc`r {` mg `ynrm{c`g, {hn {u` ~gc{t t{~kcnk amyt `f {hn mrnm mgk thmrnk `~{ {mtbt' Onf`rn t~dh m ~gc{ mrrcvnk `r lnf{ {hn rnec`g, murc{{ng anttmen umt tng{ {` mll `{hnr ~gc{t uh` hmk {` ngt~rn {hncr tnd~rc{s'

6=' K~rcge `ynrm{c`gt mll t`lkcnrt u`rn {hn tman ~gcf`ra f`r tnd~rc{srnmt`gt, cgdl~kcge {hn dàamgk`t, uh` g r̀amlls u`rn “ol~n onrn{t‑ Uhngengkmrant ymck m vctc{ {` m vcllmen, {hns md{nk cg mdd`rkmgdn uc{h {hn `rknrtrndncvnk' Tàn{cant {hns j~t{ {mlbnk {` vcllmenrt {` umrg {hna g`{ {`t~yy`r{ `r hnly {hn YBB'

6?' [hn uc{gntt t{m{nk {hm{ mo`~{ {ung{s!fcvn vcllment unrn uc{hcg hct j~rctkcd{c`g' Hn knml{ uc{h {hncr j~kcdcml mgk tnd~rc{s yròlnat, {mbcge `vnr{hn k~{cnt `f {hn y`lcdn' Hn rndmllnk hmvcge e`gn {` Knrgnb m d`~yln `f

{cant, mt c{ umt hct k~{s {` vctc{ {hn vcllment frn}~ng{ls' [hnrn unrn m fnuYBB t~yy`r{nrt cg {hm{ vcllmen mgk hn hmk hnmrk mo`~{ [mhtcg Åcånb' Hnnxylmcgnk {hm{ cf [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg hmk onng {mbng cg{` d~t{`ks, {hncr gmant u`~lk knfcgc{nls myynmr cg {hn d~t{`ks rnd`rkt'

64' Uhng t`lkcnrt ylmggnk {` ng{nr m vcllmen, {hn t~ynrc`r dàamgknrumt caankcm{nls cgf`rank os m urc{{ng anttmen, uhcdh cgkcdm{nk {hng~aonr `f ynrt`gt uh` u`~lk {mbn ymr{ cg {hn `ynrm{c`g mgk {hn lnmknr `f {hn er`~y' Mll anttment unrn rnect{nrnk' [hns mlt` bny{ m lèo``b, cg uhcdhmll cgdckng{t unrn rnd`rknk, cf gndnttmrs, h`~r os h`~r' [` vnrcfs uhn{hnrt`lkcnrt hmk onng {` Knrgnb `g =9 Ams =33;, c{ u`~lk t~ffcdn {` dhndbrnd`rkt, uhcdh u`~lk cgkcdm{n nxmd{ls uhnrn {hn engkmrant hmk onng `g{hm{ kms' [hn t`lkcnrt l`kenk cg {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l mlt` bny{rnd`rkt mt {hns mttct{nk engkmrant k~rcge `ynrm{c`gt'

6;' [hn uc{gntt f~r{hnr t~oac{{nk {hm{ {hn kct{rcd{ engkmranhnmk}~mr{nrt hmk d~t{`ks fmdclc{cnt f`r `gls {u` `r {hrnn kn{mcgnnt' Cf {hnrnunrn a`rn, {hns unrn y~{ cg mg `ffcdn ~gknr {hn t~ynrvctc`g `f m t`lkcnr'Kn{mcgnnt unrn cgc{cmlls bny{ cg {hn `ffcdnt mgk {hng ylmdnk cg {hn kn{ng{c`gmrnm' M{ {hm{ t{men, {hncr gmant unrn g`{ rnect{nrnk' F`llùcge {hncg{nrrèm{c`g, cf c{ umt nt{molcthnk {hm{ {hn kn{mcgnn hmk dàac{{nk mg`ffngdn, hn umt {rmgtfnrrnk {` {hn Y~olcd Yr`tnd~{`r–t `ffcdn' Cf g`{, hn umtrnlnmtnk' [hn dàamgk` ~gc{t kck g`{ hmvn {hn m~{h`rc{s {` {mbn yn`yln cg{`

d~t{`ks' Cf {hns f`~gk m ynrt`g uh` hmk dàac{{nk mg `ffngdn, {hns u`~lkhmgk {hct ynrt`g `vnr {` {hn engkmrant'6>' [hnrn unrn g` kn{ng{c`g fmdclc{cnt m{ Lcdn _nec`gml O`mrkcge Tdh``l'

Cf mg mras ~gc{, omtnk m{ {hn o`mrkcge tdh``l, {``b ymr{ cg mg `ynrm{c`g uc{h{hn engkmrant mgk mrrnt{nk m g~aonr `f vcllmenrt, {hng c{ d`~lk on y`ttcoln{hm{ {hntn yn`yln unrn fcrt{ or`~eh{ {` {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l onf`rnoncge rnfnrrnk {` {hn engkmranrcn'

66' Cf {hn aclc{mrs f`~gk yn`yln `g {hn “umg{nk‑ lct{ k~rcge mg ckng{c{sdhndb, {hns hmk {` cgf`ra {hn engkmrant os yh`gn `r rmkc` uh` u`~lk {hng{mbn `vnr' Uhng ylmdnk cg kn{ng{c`g, m ynrt`g–t gman u`~lk on rnect{nrnk cg



ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[ =4

m d~t{`ks lnkenr o``b mgk hn u`~lk on tnmrdhnk' @gls mf{nr {hntn t{nyt,d`~lk hn on ylmdnk cg d~t{`ks' Tàn kn{mcgnnt aceh{ on rnfnrrnk {` {hn

cg{nllcengdn ~gc{ `f {hn engkmranrcn cg KcsmrombĽr f`r f~r{hnr cgvnt{cem{c`g'

(k# ŗmhmy SmrmlĽ

65' [hn uc{gntt, uh` umt m dmy{mcg m{ {hn {can `f {hn cgdckng{t, umtdàamgknr `f Lcdn Kct{rcd{ Engkmran Hnmk}~mr{nrt' Hn umt omtnk cg Lcdnon{unng M~e~t{ =334 mgk M~e~t{ =33>'

68' [hn uc{gntt, uh` bgnu Knrgnb, hmk gnvnr md{~mlls ng{nrnk c{,{h`~eh hn hmk ymttnk os frn}~ng{ls' Knrgnb umt bgùg {` ecvnd`gtcknrmoln t~yy`r{ {` {hn YBB' Hn hmk g`{ an{ [mhtcg Åcånb ynrt`gmllsml{h`~eh hn hmk hnmrk {hm{ {hn Åcånb fmacls hmk d`ggnd{c`gt uc{h {hn YBB'Hn rndmllnk {hm{ Åcånb umt m gman ~tnk os tnvnrml fmaclcnt, g`{ mll `f uhàunrn YBB t~yy`r{nrt' @g {hn km{nt cg }~nt{c`g hn hmk g`{ {mbng ymr{ cg mg`ynrm{c`g uhnrn t~tynd{nk {nrr`rct{t hmk onng mrrnt{nk `r kn{mcgnk'

63' Mll aclc{mrs ~gc{t, uhng ngemenk cg mg `ynrm{c`g, tng{ m anttmen `rmg `ynrm{c`g cgf`ram{c`g f`ra yr` f`ram k`d~ang{ cgkcdm{cge {hn {can,ylmdn mgk y~ry`tn `f {hn `ynrm{c`g mgk {hn ~gc{t {hm{ u`~lk on cgv`lvnk cgc{' [hct umt d`gvnsnk {` {hn t~ynrc`r `ffcdnr' T~dh `ynrm{c`gt th`~lk onkct{cge~cthnk frà {hn rne~lmr vctc{t amkn os engkmrant {` vcllment f`rmkacgct{rm{cvn mgk j~kcdcml y~ry`tnt' Uhng {hn uc{gntt rndncvnkcgf`ram{c`g `g {nrr`rct{ yrntngdn cg {hn mrnm, hn hmk {` dàyln{n m yr` f`ramanttmen f`r hct t~ynrc`rt' Uhngnvnr tàn`gn umt {mbng cg{` d~t{`ks, on c{

k~rcge mg `rkcgmrs vctc{ `r k~rcge mg `ynrm{c`g, t`lkcnrt hmk {` cgf`ra {hncrt~ynrc`r `f {hct' Mgs`gn {mbng cg{` d~t{`ks umt rnect{nrnk cg {hn lnkenr mgk{hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r umt t~otn}~ng{ls g`{cfcnk'

59' Lcdn d`gtct{nk `f m tn{{lnang{ mrnm cgv`lvcge 6> vcllment kcvcknk cg{`{ng `r {unlvn tnd{c`gt mgk nmdh tnd{c`g umt m{{mdhnk {` m engkmran t{m{c`g'[hnrn unrn tcx engkmran t{m{c`gt ~gknr {hn dàamgk `f {hn uc{gntt,cgdl~kcge {hn dng{rml engkmran t{m{c`g dàamgknk os Hmtmg ÅmbĽr mgk {ùhcdh Knrgnb umt m{{mdhnk'

5=' Frà {can {` {can aclc{mrs ~gc{t unrn omtnk cg {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcgetdh``l' Cg engnrml, {hn engkmrant ml`gn unrn rnty`gtcoln f`r tnd~rc{s cgr~rml mrnmt' Hùnvnr, cf {hn f`rdnt unrn cgt~ffcdcng{ {` d`g{r`l m ymr{cd~lmr

tc{~m{c`g, rncgf`rdnang{t u`~lk on rn}~nt{nk mgk cgfmg{rs `r er`~gk f`rdntknyl`snk cg {hn mrnm' Cg j`cg{ `ynrm{c`gt, {hn a`t{ t~ynrc`r `ffcdnr `f {hnymr{cdcym{cge ~gc{t u`~lk {mbn dàamgk' Ml{h`~eh {hn uc{gntt umtcgknyngkng{ cg {hn nxnd~{c`g `f hct mkacgct{rm{cvnj~kcdcml yùnrt, hngnvnr{hnlntt hmk rnty`gtcoclc{s {ùmrkt {hn E`vnrg`r f`r hct mkacgct{rm{cvnmd{t mgk {` {hn kct{rcd{ y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r f`r j~kcdcml `gnt'

5?' [hn rncgf`rdnang{ ~gc{t d`~lk gnvnr ynrf`ra {hn engkmrant% j~kcdcmlk~{cnt' Cf {hntn ~gc{t ung{ `~{ `g mg `ynrm{c`g cg {hn a`~g{mcg mrnmt mgkf`~gk m t~tynd{, {hns u`~lk ucrn {hn engkmrant {` dhndb uhn{hnr {hncgkcvck~ml umt umg{nk mgk, cf t`, {hng d`~lk orcge hca cg' [hn



=; ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[

rncgf`rdnang{ ~gc{t hmk m {`{mlls kcffnrng{ tst{na `f rnd`rkt mgk, mt fmr mt{hn uc{gntt bgnu, kck g`{ ~tn tnrvcdn lnkenrt `r d~t{`ks rnd`rkt, ecvng {hm{

{hns hmk g` j~kcdcml f~gd{c`gt {` ynrf`ra' K~rcge `ynrm{c`gt, {hn “ol~n onrn{‑ engkmran dàamgknrt rna`vnk {hncr dmyt mgk u`rn g`raml mrasdmyt f`r dma`~flmen'

54' [hn uc{gntt kck g`{ mddny{ {hm{ mgso`ks kn{mcgnk k~rcge m j`cg{aclc{mrs mgk engkmran `ynrm{c`g d`~lk on {mbng nvng {nay`rmrcls {` {hnrnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l' Hn nxylmcgnk {hn kcffnrngdn on{unng {mbcge mynrt`g cg{` d~t{`ks mgk y~{{cge hca cg m d~t{`ks r`à' [` rngknr m t~tynd{cgnffnd{cvn mgk ynrf`ra m o`ks tnmrdh, {hn uc{gntt hmk {hn m~{h`rc{s {` bnny{hn ynrt`g gnmr hca, f`r nxmayln cg {hn dmfn{nrcm ~gknr e~mrk' [hm{ t~tynd{aceh{ {hng on rnlnmtnk uc{hcg ?; h`~rt' T~dh m ynrt`g u`~lk g`{ on y~{ cg md~t{`ks r`à mgk {hnrnf`rn u`~lk g`{ on ang{c`gnk cg m d~t{`ks lnkenr'

[hn uc{gntt tmck {hm{ {hct umt “{mbcge tàno`ks cg f`r òtnrvm{c`g‑ mgk g`{d~t{`ks' [hn t~tynd{–t t{m{nang{ u`~lk on {mbng mgk, cf e~cl{s `f mg`ffngdn, hn u`~lk on y~{ cg {hn d~t{`ks r`à mgk ang{c`gnk cg {hn lnkenr'Cf tàn`gn umt dlnmrls kmgenr`~t mgk rn}~crnk cg{nrrèm{c`g `r umt {` onbny{ `vnrgceh{, hn u`~lk knfcgc{nls on ylmdnk cg {hn d~t{`ks r`à mgkrnect{nrnk cg {hn lnkenr' Hùnvnr, cf tàno`ks unrn {` on tng{ t{rmceh{ {`KcsmrombĽr f`r cg{nrrèm{c`g f`r {nrr`rct{ `ffngdnt, hn aceh{ g`{ onang{c`gnk cg {hn Lcdn rnd`rkt' Mt {hnrn umt g` cg{nrrèm{c`g ~gc{ cg Lcdn,

yn`yln unrn tng{ {` KcsmrombĽr `r tàn{cant mg cg{nrrèm{c`g {nma umtcgvc{nk {` dàn {` Lcdn' Tàn{cant m ynrt`g%t cg{nrrèm{c`g u`~lk rnvnml`{hnr gmant, cg uhcdh dmtn KcsmrombĽr Tnd~rc{s Knymr{ang{ aceh{ rn}~nt{{hncr mrrnt{ mgk kctym{dh {` KcsmrombĽr'

5;' [hn uc{gntt f~r{hnr nxylmcgnk {hm{ hn hmk g`{ dhndbnk {hn rnd`rktonf`rn dàcge {` {hn hnmrcge mgk kck g`{ rnanaonr nxmd{ls uhm{ hn umtk`cge `g =9 Ams =33;' Hùnvnr, hn hmk dhndbnk {hm{ hn hmk g`{ onng cgKnrgnb `g {hm{ kms' Hn d`~lk g`{ rndmll mgs`gn uh` hmk mtbnk cgf`ram{c`gmo`~{ {hncr rnlm{cvnt cg kn{ng{c`g' Hn hmk g` dàang{ `g {hn fmd{ {hm{ tànyn`yln hmk kctmyynmrnk cg {hn Lcdn mrnm cg =33;'

(n# A~t{mfm Büåüb

5>' [hn uc{gntt t{m{nk {hm{ hn hmk onng dàamgknr `f {hn Engkmran

Dàamgk` Dàymgs cg Ams =33;' Hct uh`ln ~gc{ d`gtct{nk `f mo`~{ =;9ang' Ar SmrmlĽ umt hct kct{rcd{ dàamgknr mgk Hmtmg ÅmbĽr, hct t{m{c`gdàamgknr' Hct jò umt {` tnd~rn mg mrnm' [hn mkacgct{rm{cvn mgk j~kcdcml{mtbt unrn ynrf`rank os `{hnr engkmrant' Hn hmk gnvnr tnng dàamgk`ttnmrdh `r kn{mcg yn`yln `r dmrrs `~{ ckng{c{s dhndbt' [hn “ol~n onrn{t‑ `f {hndàamgk` ~gc{t unrn g`{ ~tnk cg `ynrm{c`gt mt {hns unrn {`` d`gtycd~`~t'

56' C{ umt y`ttcoln {hm{ dàamgk` ~gc{t omtnk cg {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcgetdh``l on tng{ `~{ `g mg `ynrm{c`g' [hnrn umt m ~gc{ `f mo`~{ ;9 t`lkcnrtt{m{c`gnk m{ {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l {` ngt~rn tnd~rc{s cg {hn rnec`g,ecvng {hn g~aonr `f tdh``lt {hm{ hmk onng o~rgnk kùg' Dàamgk` ~gc{t



ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[ =>

kck g`{ bnny tnymrm{n urc{{ng rnd`rkt `r kmcls tnrvcdn lnkenrt' [hns rny`r{nk{` {hn t~ynrc`r `ffcdnr mf{nr dàyln{cge {hncr md{cvc{cnt' Cf {hns hmk {mbng ymr{

cg mg `ynrm{c`g, c{ u`~lk on cgkcdm{nk `g {hn `ynrm{c`g yr` f`ramonf`rnhmgk' Hùnvnr, {hn yrnymrm{c`g `f {hct f`ra umt g`{ hct {mtb o~{ {hm{`f {hn kct{rcd{ engkmrant dàamgknr' Hct k~{s umt {rmcgcge mgk nxnrdctn `f hct ang' Mgs`gn dm~eh{ os hct f`rdnt u`~lk on {mbng kcrnd{ls {` {hnengkmrant hnmk}~mr{nrt' [hn kct{rcd{ engkmrant hmk nxdl~tcvn m~{h`rc{s {`kn{mcg yn`yln'

55' Hn bgnu {hn vcllmen `f Knrgnb o~{ hmk gnvnr md{~mlls e`gn cg{` c{'Hn hmk ymttnk os' Hn hmk g`{ ymr{cdcym{nk cg mgs `ynrm{c`g cg {hm{ vcllmenmr`~gk =9 Ams =33;' C{ u`~lk on kcffcd~l{ {` tms uhcdh ~gc{t hmk onngcgv`lvnk cg t~dh mg `ynrm{c`g' Cf c{ umt m amj`r `ynrm{c`g, {hng mll {hndàamgk` ~gc{t cg {hn mrnm u`~lk hmvn ymr{cdcym{nk2 `{hnructn, c{ u`~lk

hmvn onng j~t{ {hn l`dml engkmrant'

(f# Fnvzc Fckmg{nb

58' [hn uc{gntt lcvnk cg Knrgnb' Hn bgnu [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb,o`{h fnllù vcllmenrt' [mhtcg umt amrrcnk mgk hmk tcx dhclkrng2 hn lcvnk cg mh`~tn dl`tn {` hct a`{hnr–t, gnmr {hn a`t}~n' Hn ùgnk m {mxc mgk umt`ddmtc`gmlls mums frà {hn vcllmen' Mlc Ĺhtmg umt m omdhnl`r mgk lcvnk uc{hhct a`{hnr'

53' @g =9 Ams =33;, mo`~{ 499 engkmrant dman {` {hn vcllmen `g f``{nmrls cg {hn a`rgcge' [hn vcllmenrt unrn mlrnmks ~y f`r {hncr a`rgcge yrmsnrt'

[hn uc{gnttnt d`~lk g`{ rndmll uhn{hnr {hn t`lkcnrt unrn dàamgk`t `rengkmrant frà Lcdn' Hn kck g`{ rndègctn mgs `f {hn engkmrant `r {hncrdàamgknrt' Hn t{m{nk {hm{, onf`rn =9 Ams =33;, uhng t`lkcnrt dman {` {hnvcllmen, {hns hmk e`gn t{rmceh{ {` {hn a`~g{mcgt cg tnmrdh `f {nrr`rct{t' [hnvcllmenrt hmk g`{ onng kct{~ronk'

89' [hn uc{gntt d`~lk g`{ rnanaonr nxmd{ls `g uhcdh kms `f {hn unnb{hns hmk onng kn{mcgnk' Hn {h`~eh{ c{ aceh{ hmvn onng m [~ntkms' @g {hn kms`f {hn `ynrm{c`g, {hn t`lkcnrt `rknrnk mll {hn vcllmenrt {` em{hnr os {hn a`t}~n'[hns {``b nvnrs`gn–t ckng{c{s dmrkt mgk dàymrnk {hn gmant uc{h m lct{' [hnt`lkcnrt {hng rn{~rgnk a`t{ `f {hn ckng{c{s dmrkt nxdny{ f`r {h`tn `f Mlc ChtmgÅcånb, [mhtcg Åcånb, Anhan{ Özcgnbåc, Anhan{ Knacr, _mamzmg Mbs`l mgk

hcatnlf' [hn rnt{ `f {hn vcllmenrt ung{ hàn' [hn t`lkcnrt mlt` tnmrdhnk {hnh`~tnt, mgk t~otn}~ng{ls {``b {hn tcx vcllmenrt kcrnd{ls {` {hn rnec`gmlo`mrkcge tdh``l ̀ g f``{'

8=' [hn uc{gntt tmck {hns unrn g`{ olcgkf`lknk m{ fcrt{' [hns umlbnk {` {hno`mrkcge tdh``l, uhcdh hn bgnu unll mt hct dhclkrng hmk t{~kcnk {hnrn' Hnd`gfcrank {hm{ ymr{ `f {hn o~clkcge umt ~tnk os {hn aclc{mrs' M{ {hn tdh``l {hnsunrn olcgkf`lknk, o~{ {hncr ynrt`gml onl`gecget unrn g`{ rnect{nrnk' Gnc{hnrkck {hns ~gknre` m ankcdml nxmacgm{c`g'

8?' [hns unrn bny{ mll {èn{hnr cg {hn omtnang{ `f {hn o~clkcge gnmr {hn{`cln{ mgk umthcge mrnm' [hncr hmgkt unrn frnn o~{ {hncr nsnt unrn




olcgkf`lknk [hn uc{gntt mttnr{nk {hm{ hn bgnu Mlc Ĺhtmg mgk [mhtcg Åcdnb hmk onng uc{h hca ondm~tn {hns tm{ tckn os tckn mgk d`~lk {mlb }~cn{ls' M{

gceh{ {hns tlny{ ̀ g dhmcrt' [hns unrn ecvng ornmk, octd~c{t mgk um{nr'84' K~rcge {hncr kn{ng{c`g g` nxylmgm{c`g umt ecvng mt {` {hn rnmt`g `f

{hncr mrrnt{' Hn umt {hn `gls `gn {` on cg{nrrèm{nk' Hn umt mtbnk uhn{hnr hctt`g hmk j`cgnk {hn e~nrrcllmt cg {hn a`~g{mcgt mgk hn {`lk {hn t`lkcnrt {hm{ hctt`g umt cg Ĺt{mgo~l' [hng hn umt mtbnk mo`~{ hct t`g–t yrndctn mkkrntt2 hn {`lk{hn t`lkcnrt {hm{ hn kck g`{ bgù mgk umt rnlnmtnk' [hn t`lkcnrt `gls {``b hctt{m{nang{' Hn nayhmtctnk {hm{ g` `gn hmk onng cll!{rnm{nk uhcln {hns unrn cg{hn o`mrkcge tdh``l'

8;' [hn uc{gntt t{m{nk {hm{ {hns hmk t{msnk m{ {hn tdh``l f`r {u` `r {hrnnkmst' [hn t`lkcnrt rnlnmtnk [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg `g Frckms' Hn hmk hnmrktàn`gn tms /[mhtcg Åcånb, Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb, {mbn s`~r ckng{c{s dmrkt, s`~%rn

frnn/' [hn `{hnrt t{msnk `gn a`rn gceh{ cg {hn o`mrkcge tdh``l' @g Tm{~rkms{hn rnt{ `f {hn kn{mcgnnt unrn {mbng {` {hn rnecang{ `g {hn o`rknr `f Lcdnmgk rnlnmtnk frà {hnrn' [hn uc{gntt d`~lk g`{ ambn `~{ uhn{hnr {hnt`lkcnrt unrn dàamgk`t `r mras rne~lmrt' M hnlcd`y{nr dman mgk {hnsunrn {`lk {hm{ {hn vcllmenrt frà Knrgnb unrn {` e` `~{' [hns unrn {hng {`lk{hm{ {hns unrn frnn' [hn uc{gntt mgk {hn `{hnr kn{mcgnnt ung{ {` {hn Lcdnt{m{c`g m unnb lm{nr {` en{ {hncr ckng{c{s dmrkt omdb' [hn uc{gntt nxylmcgnk{hm{ {hn Lcdn engkmran t{m{c`g mgk {hn rnecang{ unrn kct{cgd{ `remgctat'

8>' Uhng {hn uc{gntt rn{~rgnk hàn, {hn vcllmenrt mtbnk hca mo`~{ MlcĹhtmg mgk [mhtcg' Hn {`lk {hna {hm{ Mlc Ĺhtmg mgk [mhtcg hmk mlrnmks onngrnlnmtnk' [hn uc{gntt t{m{nk {hm{ hn gnvnr tmck {` Hmatm {hm{ nc{hnr hn `r hnrt`gt hmk onng cll!{rnm{nk'

86' [mhtcg hmk m t`g, dmllnk Åmsmg' [hn uc{gntt hmk g`{ onng cg {hn vcllmenm{ {hn {can uhng Åmsmg kctmyynmrnk' Uhng hn rn{~rgnk, hn umt {`lk {hm{Åmsmg umt g`{ cg {hn vcllmen mgs a`rn'

85' [hn a~h{mr `f Knrgnb cg Ams =33; umt Onhån{' Hn umt m gnceho`~r`f {hn uc{gntt, uh` mlt` bgnu {hn a~h{mr–t t`g, Dchm{' Ml{h`~eh Dchm{ hmk g`{onng {mbng cg{` d~t{`ks, hn hmk f`llùnk {hn er`~y {` {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcgetdh``l' Uhng {hn t`lkcnrt mtbnk hca uhs hn umt dàcge uc{h {hna, Dchm{mgtunrnk {hm{ hn hmk l`t{ hct ckng{c{s dmrk mgk umg{nk {` hmvn m gnu `gnctt~nk' Hn d`gtn}~ng{ls ung{ uc{h {hn kn{mcgnnt {` Lcdn' [hn uc{gntt hmk g`{

tnng hca mf{nr {hn `ynrm{c`g kms' Dchm{ umt g`{ bny{ uc{h {hn kn{mcgnnt m{ {hnrnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l'

(e# Anhan{ Özcgnbåc

88' [hn uc{gntt lcvnk cg Knrgnb mgk umt cg {hn vcllmen k~rcge {hn cgdckng{`f =9 Ams =33;' [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb unrn t`gt ̀ f hct ~gdln%t km~eh{nr,Hmatm'

83' Cg Myrcl ! m a`g{h onf`rn {hns unrn {mbng cg{` d~t{`ks ! [mhtcg hmkonng mrrnt{nk k~rcge {hn unkkcge `f {hn uc{gntt– t`g cg {hn kct{rcd{' [hn




uc{gntt nxylmcgnk {hm{ tàn ang hmk dàn mgk {mbng [mhtcg mums mgkrnlnmtnk hca f`~r `r fcvn kmst lm{nr' Hn kck g`{ bgù {hn rnmt`g `f {hct mrrnt{'

39' Cg Ams =33; {hn uc{gntt umt cg {hn vcllmen uhng {hn `ynrm{c`g {``bylmdn' Mdd`rkcge {` {hn uc{gntt {hnrn unrn mr`~gk =999 t`lkcnrt, tàn ̀ f {hnadàamgk`t, {h`~eh hn d`~lk g`{ on t~rn' [hn t`lkcnrt em{hnrnk {hn vcllmenrtmgk dmrrcnk `~{ mg ckng{c{s dhndb' M t`lkcnr hmk m lct{ `f gmant o~{ {hn uc{gnttd`~lk g`{ tnn {hn lct{' [hn t`lkcnrt tnymrm{nk fcvn `r tcx vcllmenrt mgk {hnuc{gntt frà {hn rnt{ mgk {``b {hna {` Lcdn' [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg unrnma`get{ {h`tn mrrnt{nk' [hn t`lkcnrt mlt` or`~eh{ yn`yln frà `{hnr hmaln{t'[hn uc{gntt d`~lk g`{ rnanaonr hù amgs kn{mcgnnt {hnrn unrn cg {`{ml' [hnkn{mcgnnt unrn {mbng {` {hn t}~mrn gnmr {hn tdh``l `g {hn lùnr tckn `f {hnvcllmen' [hn t`lkcnrt tnmrdhnk mll {hn h`~tnt' Frà {hn t}~mrn {hns unrn {mbng`g f``{ {` {hn Lcdn O`mrkcge Tdh``l' Mt t``g mt {hns unrn cgtckn {hn o~clkcge,

{hns unrn olcgkf`lknk' Cg {hn o`mrkcge tdh``l {hnrn unrn t{~kng{t mt unll mtt`lkcnrt' Frà {hn r`à uhnrn {hns unrn bny{, {hn kn{mcgnnt d`~lk hnmr {hndhclkrng {mlbcge ̀ ~{tckn'

3=' Uhng {hns mrrcvnk m{ {hn o`mrkcge tdh``l, {hn t`lkcnrt kck g`{ {mbnkùg {hncr kn{mclt `r ng{nr {hncr gmant cg m rnect{nr' [hncr ckng{c{s dmrkt unrng`{ ecvng omdb' [hns unrn {mbng {` {hn omtnang{ `f {hn o~clkcge gnmr {hn {`cln{mgk umthcge mrnm' [hns unrn mll bny{ {èn{hnr cg {hn tman r`à, {èn{hnr uc{hvcllmenrt frà `{hnr hmaln{t' [hnrn unrn g` dhmcrt `r {molnt cg {hn r`à' [hnfl``r umt d`gdrn{n mgk {hns tm{ `g {hn fl``r' [hns unrn mll olcgkf`lknk' MlcĹhtmg mgk [mhtcg unrn cg {hn tman r`à uc{h {hn uc{gntt, tc{{cge gnx{ {` hca'[hn uc{gntt umt g`{ cg{nrrèm{nk' [hn kn{mcgnnt amgmenk {` {mlb }~cn{ls {`nmdh `{hnr ml{h`~eh c{ umt f`rockkng' Uhng gndnttmrs, {hn kn{mcgnnt d`llnd{nka`gns mgk {hn t`lkcnrt o`~eh{ f``k f`r {hna' [hn uc{gntt emvn tàn a`gns{` Mlc Ĺhtmg mgk mtbnk hca {` ecvn c{ {` m t`lkcnr {` o~s ornmk' M t`lkcnr or`~eh{ {hna ornmk' Hùnvnr, {hns gnvnr {mlbnk mo`~{ uhs {hns hmk onng{mbng cg{` d~t{`ks'

3?' Mdd`rkcge {` {hn uc{gntt, {hns unrn {mbng `~{ `gn os `gn {` ecvnt{m{nang{t' [hn t`lkcnrt kck g`{ }~nt{c`g hca, o~{ {hn uc{gntt d`gfcrank {hm{[mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg hmk onng {mbng f`r }~nt{c`gcge' Hùnvnr, hn hmk g`bgùlnken mt {` uhm{ {hns hmk onng mtbnk mo`~{' [hn uc{gntt t{m{nk {hm{ hnd`~lk g`{ rndmll hù amgs {cant {hn {u` or`{hnrt hmk onng {mbng mums f`r

cg{nrrèm{c`g'34' [hn uc{gntt t~oac{{nk {hm{ hn hmk g`{ onng t~ojnd{nk {` cll!{rnm{ang{uhclt{ hn umt hnlk cg {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l' F`r {u` gceh{t {hns umc{nkcg {hn r`à mgk unrn {hng {mbng {` {hn rnecang{ mgk rnlnmtnk frà {hnrn' [hnuc{gntt d`g{cg~nk {hm{ hn hmk g`{ hnmrk mgs`gn nltn oncge cll!{rnm{nk'Hùnvnr, hn t{m{nk {hm{ hn hmk g`{ tnng mgs{hcge ondm~tn `f {hn olcgkf`lk'[mhtcg hmk onng tc{{cge gnx{ {` hca mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg–t d`m{ lms gnmr hca' [hnt`lkcnrt {``b [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg mums frà {hn r`à f`r mo`~{ {ung{sacg~{nt mgk lm{nr or`~eh{ {hna omdb' [hn uc{gntt t{m{nk {hm{ hn kck g`{ bgùuhn{hnr {hns hmk {mbng {hna {` mg`{hnr r`à `r `~{tckn' [hns unrn kn{mcgnk




`g m [h~rtkms, mgk `g Frckms [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb unrn rnlnmtnk' [hnt`lkcnrt rnmk `~{ {hncr gmant mgk yròmols rn{~rgnk {hncr ckng{c{s dmrkt {``'

[hn uc{gntt hnmrk m v`cdn tms, /E` gù' S`~%rn o`{h frnn'/ Hn umt tc{{cge `gMlc Ĺhtmg%t d`m{ uhng {hns {``b hca mums' Mlc Ĺhtmg a~t{ hmvn {`lk {hn t`lkcnr mo`~{ hct d`m{ mt {hn t`lkcnr dman omdb mgk {`lk {hn uc{gntt {` ecvn Mlc Ĺhtmg%td`m{' [hn uc{gntt t{m{nk {hm{ hn kck g`{ bgù uhnrn {hn or`{hnrt unrn {mbngmgk mkknk {hm{ hn hmk g`{ tnng {hna tcgdn {hng' [hnrnmf{nr, `g Tm{~rkms, {hnt`lkcnrt rnlnmtnk {hn rnt{ `f {hn kn{mcgnnt' [hn t`lkcnrt rna`vnk {hncr olcgkf`lkuhng {hns mrrcvnk m{ {hn rnecang{' [hn uc{gntt nxylmcgnk {hm{ {hn rnecang{umt cg {hn dng{rn `f Lcdn' [hns umc{nk {hnrn f`r mo`~{ hmlf mg h`~r mgk unrn{hng rnlnmtnk' [hns unrn {`lk {` dàn omdb cg m unnb%t {can {` en{ {hncrckng{c{s dmrkt'

3;' Mll {hn kn{mcgnnt {hng rn{~rgnk {` {hn vcllmen' Mlc Ĺhtmg mgk [mhtcg–t

a`{hnr dman mgk mtbnk {hn uc{gntt mo`~{ hnr t`gt– uhnrnmo`~{t' [hn uc{gntt{`lk Hmatm {hm{ hnr t`gt hmk mlrnmks onng rnlnmtnk `g Frckms' Hmatm {`lk hca{hm{ {hns hmk g`{ dàn hàn'

3>' [hn uc{gntt nxylmcgnk {hm{ hn kck g`{ tms {` Hmatm {hm{ Mlc Ĺhtmg,[mhtcg `r hcatnlf hmk onng cll!{rnm{nk m{ {hn o`mrkcge tdh``l' Hn hmk g`{ onngt~ojnd{nk {` cll!{rnm{ang{' [hn uc{gntt f~r{hnr y`cg{nk `~{ {hm{ c{ umt y`ttcoln{hm{ {hn or`{hnrt aceh{ hmvn onng cll!{rnm{nk uhng {hn t`lkcnrt {``b {hna ̀ ~{ `f {hn r`à' Hùnvnr, hn hmk g`{ hnmrk `r tnng mgs{hcge'

36' [hn uc{gntt f~r{hnr t{m{nk {hm{ hn kck g`{ bgù uhnrn Åmsmg umt'[mhtcg hmk amgs t`gt, cgdl~kcge Åmsmg, uh` umt olcgk' Hn hmk hnmrk {hm{Åmsmg hmk kctmyynmrnk frà {hn vcllmen' Hn, hùnvnr, hmk g`{ tnng mgs{hcge'Hn hmk g` bgùlnken mt {` uhs {hns hmk {mbng Åmsmg' Hn hmk hnmrk {hm{Åmsmg hmk kctmyynmrnk 6 `r 5 kmst mf{nr {hn `ynrm{c`g' Os {hm{ {can, {hnuc{gntt umt cg KcsmrombĽr' Hn umt g`{ mumrn {hm{ {hnrn hmk onng mg ̀ ynrm{c`g'

35' [hn uc{gntt d`gfcrank {hm{ hn hmk {mlbnk {` Fnrckn Åcdnb, Hmatm–tkm~eh{nr `gdn `r {ucdn' Hn lmt{ {mlbnk {` hnr {u` snmrt me`' Cg rnyls {`Fnrckn–t }~nt{c`g, hn rnylcnk {hm{ hn hmk uc{gnttnk {hn t`lkcnrt {mbcge hnr

or`{hnrt mums' Fnrckn {hng ung{ {` {hn KcsmrombĽr H_M mgk {`lk {hna mo`~{{hn cgdckng{' Thn mlt` mtbnk hca {` {nt{cfs cg KcsmrombĽr' [hn uc{gnttd`gfcrank {hm{ hn rnynm{nk {hn t{`rs {` {hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r mgk cgtct{nk {hm{hn umt g`{ tdmrnk {` {nt{cfs `g {hct am{{nr'

(h# Anhan{ Knacr

38' [hn uc{gntt, m fmranr, lcvnt cg Knrgnb mgk umt cg {hn vcllmen k~rcge {hncgdckng{ ̀ f =9 Ams =33;'

33' Hn bgnu {hm{ Mlc Ĺhtmg lcvnk uc{h hct a`{hnr, Hmatm' [mhtcg lcvnk cghct ùg h`~tn uc{h hct ùg fmacls mgk hmk tcx dhclkrng' [mhtcg Åcånb ~tnk {ù`rb cg {hn vcllmen o~{ tàn{cant f`~gk jòt nltnuhnrn' Hn hmk thnny, e`m{t,mgcamlt mgk tàn mercd~l{~rml lmgk' Hn mlt` hmk m {mxc, uhcdh umt {mbng fràhca onf`rn hct d~t{`ks' [hn uc{gntt nxylmcgnk {hm{ hn hmk g` bgùlnken `f




uhn{hnr [mhtcg hmk nvnr onng cg {r`~oln uc{h {hn m~{h`rc{cnt onf`rn Ams =33;'Hn hmk g`{ m{{ngknk {hn unkkcge ̀ f Anhan{ Özcgnbåc%t t`g'

=99' Hn umt cg {hn vcllmen uhng {hn `ynrm{c`g {``b ylmdn' [hn t`lkcnrtdman `g f``{ k~rcge a`rgcge yrmsnrt' [hnrn unrn m l`{ `f t`lkcnrt, hùnvnr hnd`~lk g`{ kctdnrg uhn{hnr {hns unrn engkmrant `r rne~lmr t`lkcnrt' [hnt`lkcnrt hmk dàn {` {hn vcllmen onf`rn {hct `ynrm{c`g o~{ hmk hmk g`{hcge {`k` uc{h {hn vcllmenrt2 {hns hmk e`gn ~y cg{` {hn a`~g{mcgt' @g {hm{ kms,hùnvnr, {hns dman mgk em{hnrnk {hn vcllmenrt' [hns dmrrcnk `~{ mg ckng{c{sdhndb mgk bny{ tàn ckng{c{s dmrkt (cgdl~kcge {hn dmrkt ̀ f {hn uc{gntt mgk f`~r`r fcvn `{hnr vcllmenrt#' Fcgmlls {hn t`lkcnrt {``b {hna mums' [hnrn unrn mlt``{hnr vcllmenrt frà `{hnr hmaln{t' _mamzmg Mbs`l, Fnvzc Fckmg{nb, Anhan{Özcgnbåc, [mhtcg Åcånb mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb unrn ma`ge {h`tn mrrnt{nk' [hnsunrn {mbng {` {hn Lcdn O`mrkcge Tdh``l `g f``{' Ml{h`~eh c{ umt m o`mrkcge

tdh``l, m ymr{ `f {hn o~clkcge umt ~tnk os {hn t`lkcnrt' [hn uc{gntt hmk gnvnronng cg {hn tdh``l onf`rn'

=9=' [hn t`lkcnrt kck g`{ {mbn kùg {hn kn{mclt `f {hn kn{mcgnnt `r rnect{nr{hna cg m rnd`rk `r lnkenr' [hns {``b mums {hncr onl`gecget' Cg {hn tdh``l,{hns fcrt{ olcgkf`lknk [mhtcg mgk {hng {hn uc{gntt' Hn gnvnr hmk {hn dhmgdn {`rna`vn hct olcgkf`lk'

=9?' [hn kn{mcgnnt unrn {mbng {` m r`à cg {hn omtnang{ `f {hn o~clkcge' C{umt amkn `f d`gdrn{n' C{ umt m ylmdn lcbn m om{h (hmama#' Mt {hn uc{gntt umtolcgkf`lknk, hn d`~lkg%{ rnmlls tnn o~{ g`{nk {hm{ {hnrn umt g` f~rgc{~rn' Mll {hnkn{mcgnnt unrn fnllù!vcllmenrt mgk {hnrn unrn m fnu yn`yln frà gnmroshmaln{t' [hncr hmgkt mgk fnn{ unrn g`{ o`~gk' [hn e~mrkt mgk t`lkcnrtrnamcgnk gnmr {hna {` t{`y mgs m{{nay{t m{ d`gvnrtm{c`g' Hùnvnr, {hn r`àumt tamll mgk {hn kn{mcgnnt d`~lk tynmb d`vnr{ls' [hn uc{gntt d`~lk hnmr {hnv`cdnt `f [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg, uh` unrn bny{ cg kn{ng{c`g f`r `gn gceh{' [hnuc{gntt umt g`{ {mbng {` cg{nrrèm{c`g m{ mgs t{men' [hn kn{mcgnnt unrn g`{cgf`rank `f {hn rnmt`gt `f {hncr mrrnt{' [hn uc{gntt t{m{nk {hm{ hn kck g`{ bgùuhn{hnr [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg hmk onng cg{nrrèm{nk' [hn t`lkcnrt {``b {hnanltnuhnrn2 hn hmk g` bgùlnken ̀ f uhm{ d`~lk hmvn hmyyngnk {` {hna' Hn kckg`{ tnn Mlc Ĺhtmg `r [mhtcg oncge {mbng mums f`r }~nt{c`gcge m{ mgs t{men `f {hn kn{ng{c`g'

=94' [hn uc{gntt t{m{nk {hm{ hn kck g`{ hnmr {hn t`lkcnrt dmll `~{ Mlc Ĺhtmg–t

mgk [mhtcg–t gmant tcgdn hct hnmrcge umt g`{ e``k' C{ ct y`ttcoln {hm{ {hm{ {hnskck t` uc{h`~{ hct oncge mumrn' M{ tàn y`cg{ hn hnmrk tàn kn{mcgnnt tms{hm{ [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg hmk onng rnlnmtnk mgk tng{ hàn' [hn t`lkcnrt lm{nrtmck {hm{ {hns hmk rnlnmtnk {hn or`{hnrt' [hn `{hnr kn{mcgnnt t{msnk f`r `gna`rn gceh{' [hns unrn {hng d`gvnsnk {` {hn rnecang{ cg vnhcdlnt, t{cllolcgkf`lknk, mgk rnlnmtnk' [hncr ckng{c{s dmrkt unrn rn{~rgnk lm{nr' [hn uc{gnttung{ {` hct vcllmen mgk mtbnk mo`~{ [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg' Hn umt {`lk {hm{{hns hmk g`{ dàn omdb' [hncr a`{hnr dman {` hct h`~tn mgk mtbnk hca uhnrnhnr t`gt unrn' [hn uc{gntt {`lk hnr {hm{ {hns hmk onng rnlnmtnk {hn kms onf`rn'[hn uc{gntt t{m{nk {hm{ hn hmk g`{ onng t~ojnd{nk {` cll!{rnm{ang{ cg kn{ng{c`g'



?9 ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[

Gnc{hnr hmk hn {`lk Hmatm {hm{ `{hnrt hmk onng cll!{rnm{nk' [hn t`lkcnrt hmk{rnm{nk yn`yln unll' Mf{nr {hm{ km{n {hn uc{gntt kck g`{ tnn `r hnmr mgs{hcge

mo`~{ Mlc Ĺhtmg `r [mhtcg'=9;' [mhtcg hmk m t`g dmllnk Åmsmg, uh` umt olcgk' [hn uc{gntt kck g`{

bgù uhnrn hn umt' M{ {hn {can uhng Åmsmg kctmyynmrnk, {hn uc{gntt hmkonng {ngkcge mgcamlt `g {hn a`~g{mcg' Cg {hn nvngcge, hn dman kùg mgk umt{`lk {hm{ Åmsmg hmk kctmyynmrnk' M l`ge {can hmk nlmytnk mf{nr {hncr kn{ng{c`g'[hn uc{gntt umt g`{ mumrn `f m aclc{mrs `ynrm{c`g cg {hn vcllmen `g {hn kmsÅmsmg kctmyynmrnk'

=9>' [hn uc{gntt bgnu {hn a~h{mr–t t`g Dchm{ mt unll' Hn hmk g`{ hnmrkmgs{hcge mo`~{ hca nc{hnr j`cgcge {hn YBB, `r mddàymgscge {hn t`lkcnrtk~rcge mg `ynrm{c`g2 g`r kck hn bgù uhn{hnr hn hmk onng {hn `gn uh`cgf`rank memcgt{ [mhtcg mgk Mlc Chtmg' Hn kck g`{ bgù uhnrn Dchm{ umt'

Uhng {hns unrn {mbng cg{` d~t{`ks, Dchm{ dman uc{h {hna cg `rknr {` en{ hctckng{c{s dmrk' Uhng {hns unrn rnlnmtnk, hn umtg%{ uc{h {hna'

=96' [hn uc{gntt t{m{nk {hm{ hn umt g`{ frceh{ngnk {` {nt{cfs mgk hmk g`{{`lk mgs`gn {hm{ hn umt tdmrnk {` {nt{cfs'

=95' [hn uc{gntt fcgmlls nxylmcgnk {hm{ mt Hmatm Åcånb%t t`gt hmvnkctmyynmrnk, thn lcvnt os `{hnrt– dhmrc{s' Hnr h~tomgk hmk kcnk m l`ge {canme` cg m {rmffcd mddckng{ mgk thn hmt fcvn `r tcx ermgk dhclkrng uc{h hnml{hyròlnat'

CC' _NLNVMG[ K@ANT[CD LMU

M' T{m{n `f nanrengds

=98' Tcgdn myyr`xcam{nls =38>, tnrc`~t kct{~romgdnt hmvn rmenk cg {hnt`~{h!nmt{ `f [~rbns on{unng {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt mgk {hn anaonrt `f {hnYBB (U`rbnrt– Ymr{s `f B~rkct{mg#' [hct d`gfr`g{m{c`g hmt, mdd`rkcge {`{hn E`vnrgang{, dlmcank {hn lcvnt `f {h`~tmgkt `f dcvclcmgt mgk anaonrt `f {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt'

=93' [u` yrcgdcyml kndrnnt rnlm{cge {` {hn t`~{h!nmt{nrg rnec`g hmvnonng amkn ~gknr {hn Lmu `g {hn T{m{n `f Nanrengds (Lmu g`' ?34>, ?>

@d{ònr =384#' [hn fcrt{, Kndrnn g`' ?8> (=9 J~ls =385#, nt{molcthnk mrnec`gml e`vnrg`rthcy `f {hn t{m{n `f nanrengds cg {ng `f {hn nlnvngyr`vcgdnt `f t`~{h!nmt{nrg [~rbns' ^gknr Mr{cdln ; (o# mgk (k# `f {hn kndrnn,mll yrcvm{n mgk y~olcd tnd~rc{s f`rdnt mgk {hn Engkmranrcn Y~olcd YnmdnDàamgk mrn m{ {hn kcty`tml `f {hn rnec`gml e`vnrg`r'

==9' [hn tnd`gk, Kndrnn g`' ;49 (=6 Kndnaonr =339#, rncgf`rdnk {hnyùnrt `f {hn rnec`gml e`vnrg`r, f`r nxmayln {` `rknr {rmgtfnrt `~{ `f {hnrnec`g `f y~olcd `ffcdcmlt mgk nayl`snnt, cgdl~kcge j~kent mgk yr`tnd~{`rt,mgk yr`vcknk cg Mr{cdln 8:



ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[ ?=

“G` drcacgml, fcgmgdcml `r lneml rnty`gtcoclc{s ams on dlmcank memcgt{ {hn t{m{n `f nanrengds rnec`gml e`vnrg`r `r m yr`vcgdcml e`vnrg`r uc{hcg m t{m{n `f nanrengdsrnec`g cg rntynd{ `f {hncr kndctc`gt `r md{t d`ggnd{nk uc{h {hn nxnrdctn `f {hn yùnrtng{r~t{nk {` {hna os {hct Kndrnn, mgk g` myylcdm{c`g thmll on amkn {` mgs j~kcdcmlm~{h`rc{s {` {hct ngk' [hct ct uc{h`~{ yrnj~kcdn {` {hn rceh{t `f cgkcvck~mlt {` dlmcacgknagc{s frà {hn T{m{n f`r kmamen t~ffnrnk os {hna uc{h`~{ j~t{cfcdm{c`g'‑

O' D`gt{c{~{c`gml yr`vctc`gt `g mkacgct{rm{cvn lcmoclc{s

===' Mr{cdln =?> `f {hn [~rbcth D`gt{c{~{c`g yr`vcknt mt f`llùt:

“Mll md{t mgk kndctc`gt `f {hn mkacgct{rm{c`g thmll on lcmoln {` cgknagcfs mgskmamen dm~tnk os c{t ùg md{t mgk anmt~rnt'‑

==?' [hct yr`vctc`g ct g`{ t~ojnd{ {` mgs rnt{rcd{c`gt nvng cg {hn t{m{n `f nanrengds `r umr' [hn lm{{nr rn}~crnang{ `f {hn yr`vctc`g k`nt g`{gndnttmrcls rn}~crn yr``f `f {hn nxct{ngdn `f mgs fm~l{ `g {hn ymr{ `f {hnmkacgct{rm{c`g, uh`tn lcmoclc{s ct `f mg mot`l~{n, òjnd{cvn gm{~rn, omtnk `g{hn {hn`rs `f “t`dcml rctb‑' [h~t {hn mkacgct{rm{c`g ams cgknagcfs yn`ylnuh` hmvn t~ffnrnk kmamen frà md{t dàac{{nk os ~gbgùg `r {nrr`rct{m~{h`rt uhng {hn T{m{n ams on tmck {` hmvn fmclnk cg c{t k~{s {` amcg{mcgy~olcd `rknr mgk tmfn{s, `r cg c{t k~{s {` tmfne~mrk cgkcvck~ml lcfn mgkyr`ynr{s'

D' Drcacgml lmu mgk yr̀ dnk~rn

==4' [hn [~rbcth Drcacgml D`kn ambnt c{ m drcacgml `ffngdn! {` knyrcvn mg cgkcvck~ml ~glmuf~lls `f hct `r hnr lconr{s (Mr{cdln =53

engnrmlls, Mr{cdln =8= cg rntynd{ `f dcvcl tnrvmg{t#,! {` t~ojnd{ mg cgkcvck~ml {` {`r{~rn mgk cll!{rnm{ang{ (Mr{cdlnt ?;4 mgk

?;>#'! {` dàac{ ~gcg{ng{c`gml hàcdckn (Mr{cdlnt ;>?,;>3#, cg{ng{c`gml

hàcdckn (Mr{cdln ;;8# mgk a~rknr (Mr{cdln ;>9#'==;' Cg rntynd{ `f mll {hntn `ffngdnt dàylmcg{t ams on l`kenk, y~rt~mg{

{` Mr{cdlnt =>= mgk =>4 `f {hn D`kn `f Drcacgml Yr`dnk~rn, uc{h {hn y~olcdyr`tnd~{`r `r {hn l`dml mkacgct{rm{cvn m~{h`rc{cnt' [hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r mgk

{hn y`lcdn hmvn m k~{s {` cgvnt{cem{n drcant rny`r{nk {` {hna, {hn f`ranrkndckcge uhn{hnr m yr`tnd~{c`g th`~lk on cgc{cm{nk, y~rt~mg{ {` Mr{cdln =;8`f {hn D`kn `f Drcacgml Yr`dnk~rn' M dàylmcgmg{ ams myynml memcgt{ {hnkndctc`g `f {hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r g`{ {` cgt{c{~{n drcacgml yr`dnnkcget'

==>' Engnrmlls, cf {hn mllnenk m~{h`r `f m drcan ct m T{m{n `ffcdcml `r mdcvcl tnrvmg{, ynracttc`g {` yr`tnd~{n a~t{ on ò{mcgnk frà l`dmlmkacgct{rm{cvn d`~gdclt ({hn Nxnd~{cvn Dàac{{nn `f {hn Yr`vcgdcmlMttnaols#' [hn l`dml d`~gdcl kndctc`gt ams on myynmlnk {` {hn T~yrnanMkacgct{rm{cvn D`~r{, m rnf~tml {` yr`tnd~{n ct t~ojnd{ {` mg m~{àm{cdmyynml `f {hct bcgk' Cf {hn `ffcdnr ct m anaonr `f {hn mrank f`rdnt, hn u`~lk



?? ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[

fmll ~gknr {hn j~rctkcd{c`g `f {hn aclc{mrs d`~r{t mgk u`~lk on {rcnk cgmdd`rkmgdn uc{h {hn yr`vctc`gt `f Mr{cdln =>? `f {hn Aclc{mrs Drcacgml

D`kn'

K' Dcvcl!lmu yr`vctc`gt

==6' Mgs cllneml md{ os {hn dcvcl tnrvmg{t, on c{ m drcacgml `ffngdn `r m{`r{, uhcdh dm~tnt am{nrcml `r a`rml kmamen ams on t~ojnd{ `f m dlmca f`rdàyngtm{c`g onf`rn {hn `rkcgmrs dcvcl d`~r{t' Y~rt~mg{ {` Mr{cdln ;= `f {hnDcvcl D`kn, mg cgj~rnk ynrt`g ams fcln m dlmca f`r dàyngtm{c`g memcgt{ mgmllnenk ynryn{rm{`r uh` hmt dm~tnk kmamen cg mg ~glmuf~l amggnr uhn{hnruclf~lls, gnelceng{ls `r cayr~kng{ls' Ynd~gcmrs l`tt ams on dàyngtm{nk os{hn dcvcl d`~r{t y~rt~mg{ {` Mr{cdln ;6 `f {hn Dcvcl D`kn mgk g`g!ynd~gcmrs`r a`rml kmament mumrknk ~gknr Mr{cdln ;5'

==5' Yr`dnnkcget memcgt{ {hn mkacgct{rm{c`g ams on or`~eh{ onf`rn {hnmkacgct{rm{cvn d`~r{t, uh`tn yr`dnnkcget mrn cg urc{cge'

N' Caymd{ `f Kndrnn g`' ?8>

==8' Cg {hn dmtn `f mllnenk {nrr`rct{ `ffngdnt, {hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r ctknyrcvnk `f j~rctkcd{c`g cg fmv`~r `f m tnymrm{n tst{na `f T{m{n tnd~rc{syr`tnd~{`rt mgk d`~r{t nt{molcthnk {hr`~eh`~{ [~rbns'

==3' [hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r ct mlt` knyrcvnk `f j~rctkcd{c`g uc{h rnemrk {`

`ffngdnt mllnenk memcgt{ anaonrt `f {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt cg {hn t{m{n `f nanrengds rnec`g' Kndrnn g`' ?8>, Mr{cdln ; ¥ =, yr`vcknt {hm{ mll tnd~rc{sf`rdnt ~gknr {hn dàamgk `f {hn rnec`gml e`vnrg`r (tnn ymrmermyh >9mo`vn# thmll on t~ojnd{, cg rntynd{ `f md{t ynrf`rank cg {hn d`~rtn `f {hncrk~{cnt, {` {hn Lmu `f =3=; `g {hn yr`tnd~{c`g `f dcvcl tnrvmg{t' [h~t, mgsyr`tnd~{`r uh` rndncvnt m dàylmcg{ mllnecge m drcacgml md{ os m anaonr `f {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt a~t{ ambn m kndctc`g `f g`g!j~rctkcd{c`g mgk {rmgtfnr {hnfcln {` {hn Mkacgct{rm{cvn D`~gdcl' [hntn d`~gdclt mrn amkn ~y `f dcvcltnrvmg{t, dhmcrnk os {hn e`vnrg`r' M kndctc`g os {hn D`~gdcl g`{ {`yr`tnd~{n ct t~ojnd{ {` mg m~{àm{cd myynml {` {hn T~yrnan Mkacgct{rm{cvnD`~r{' @gdn m kndctc`g {` yr`tnd~{n hmt onng {mbng, c{ ct f`r {hn y~olcd

yr`tnd~{`r {` cgvnt{cem{n {hn dmtn'

[HN LMU

=?9' [hn myylcdmg{ dàylmcgt `f {hn kctmyynmrmgdn `f hnr t`gt mgk hnrermgkt`g' [hn D`~r{ ucll fcrt{ nxmacgn dàylmcg{t d`gdnrgcge hnr {u` t`gt'



ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[ ?4

C' MLLNENK VC@LM[C@GT @F M_[CDLNT ?, 4 MGK > @F [HND@GVNG[C@G CG _NTYND[ @F [HN KCTMYYNM_MGDN @F [HN

MYYLCDMG[–T [U@ T@GT

M' Nvml~m{c`g `f nvckngdn mgk nt{molcthang{ `f {hn fmd{t

=' Mre~ang{t ̀ f {hn ymr{cnt

(m# [hn myylcdmg{

=?=' [hn myylcdmg{ dàylmcgt mo`~{ {hn ~gmdbgùlnkenk kn{ng{c`g `r

kctmyynmrmgdn `f hnr {u` t`gt, uh` unrn {mbng cg{` d~t{`ks cg {hn vcllmen `f Knrgnb, cg KcsmrombĽr Yr`vcgdn' Thn rn}~nt{t {hn D`~r{ {` fcgk {hm{ {hnkctmyynmrmgdn `f hnr {u` t`gt ngemen {hn rnty`gtcoclc{s `f {hn rnty`gkng{T{m{n ~gknr Mr{cdlnt ?, 4, mgk > `f {hn D`gvng{c`g mgk {hm{ nmdh `f {hntnMr{cdlnt hmk onng vc`lm{nk'

(o# [hn E`vnrgang{

=??' [hn E`vnrgang{ amcg{mcg {hm{ {hnrn umt g` `ynrm{c`g mt mllnenk `g=9 Ams =33; cg Knrgnb' Cg {hct rntynd{, {hns t~oac{ mg `ynrm{c`g rny`r{yrnymrnk os {hn T{mff D`l`gnl cg Tny{naonr =335, uhcdh t{m{nt {hm{ ml{h`~ehoncge cg dl`tn yr`xcac{s {` {hn rnec`gt uhnrn dnr{mcg `ynrm{c`gt hmk onng

d`gk~d{nk on{unng ?4 Myrcl!=9 Ams =33;, Knrgnb umt `~{tckn {hn`ynrm{c`g mrnm (tnn ymrmermyh ?6 mo`vn#' [hn E`vnrgang{ f~r{hnr rnfnr {`{hn `rml {nt{ca`gcnt `f Onhån{ SĽlamz ({hn vcllmen ams`r# mgk ŗübrü Ånlcb (m vcllmenr frà Knrgnb# uh` nxylmcgnk cg {hncr t{m{nang{t {mbng osengkmrant `g ?3 Tny{naonr =33> {hm{ {hns kck g`{ rnanaonr mg `ynrm{c`goncge dmrrcnk `~{ `g =9 Ams =33; (tnn ymrmermyht ?5 mgk ?8 mo`vn#'

=?4' [hn E`vnrgang{ mlt` t~oac{ {hm{ g`gn `f {hn ynrt`gt ang{c`gnk cg{hn cgt{mg{ dmtn unrn kn{mcgnk os tnd~rc{s f`rdnt' Cg {hct rntynd{, {hns rnfnr{` {hn d~t{`ks rnd`rkt bny{ os {hn Lcdn Tnd~rc{s Kcrnd{`rm{n Mg{c![nrr`rctaKnymr{ang{ mgk {hn Cg{nrrèm{c`g ^gc{ `f {hn Yr`vcgdcml EngkmranHnmk}~mr{nrt `f KcsmrombĽr f`r {hn ynrc`k on{unng = Myrcl! 4= Myrcl =33;,

uhcdh d`g{mcg g` ang{c`g `f nc{hnr {hn myylcdmg{–t {u` t`gt `r {hn `{hnr kn{mcgnnt uh` dlmca {` hmvn tnng [mhtcg mgk Mlc Chtmg Åcånb (tnn ymrmermyh?; mo`vn#'

=?;' [hn E`vnrgang{ d`gdl~kn {hm{, mt c{ hmt g`{ onng yr`vnk ons`gkrnmt`gmoln k`~o{ {hm{ {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt unrn kn{mcgnk os {hn tnd~rc{sf`rdnt, {hntn kctmyynmrmgdnt dmgg`{ ngemen {hncr rnty`gtcoclc{s'



?; ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[

?' [hn D`~r{–t mttnttang{

(m# [hn `ynrm{c`g cg Knrgnb `g =9 Ams =33; mgk {hn mllnenk {mbcge cg{`d~t{`ks `f {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb'

=?>' [hn D`~r{ g`{nt {hm{ {hn myylcdmg{–t mllnem{c`g {hm{ {hn tnd~rc{sf`rdnt hmk d`gk~d{nk m aclc{mrs `ynrm{c`g cg {hn vcllmen `f Knrgnb `g=9 Ams =33;, k~rcge uhcdh tàn `f {hn vcllmenrt hmk onng kn{mcgnk, ct cgkcty~{n on{unng {hn ymr{cnt' [hnrnf`rn, {hn D`~r{ ct gù rn}~crnk {`nt{molcth mgk vnrcfs {hntn mllnenk fmd{t os mttnttcge {hn unceh{ mgk nffnd{t`f {hn nvckngdn em{hnrnk os {hn Dàacttc`g'

=?6' [hn D`~r{ òtnrvnt cg {hn fcrt{ ylmdn {hm{ {hn aclc{mrs m~{h`rc{cntmddny{nk {hm{ {hnrn hmk onng m lmren tdmln aclc{mrs `ynrm{c`g cg {hn vcdcgc{s

`f Knrgnb `g =9 Ams =33; (tnn ymrmermyh ?6 mo`vn#' [hct fcgkcge ct mlt` cgd`gf`rac{s uc{h {hn vcllmenrt– {nt{ca`gcnt onf`rn {hn Dàacttc`g–tknlnem{nt, uhnrn {hns t{m{nk {hm{ `g {hn kms `f {hn `ynrm{c`g m lmren er`~y `f t`lkcnrt frà kcffnrng{ aclc{mrs ~gc{t dman {` {hn vcllmen {` ymr{cdcym{n cg {hn`ynrm{c`g (tnn ymrmermyht >4 mgk 53 mo`vn#'

=?5' [hn D`~r{ hmt nxmacgnk dmrnf~lls {hn myylcdmg{–t, hnr km~eh{nr–tmgk {hn {hrnn vcllmenrt– {nt{ca`gcnt {mbng os {hn Dàacttc`g–t knlnem{ntmgk dàymrnk {hna uc{h {hn t{m{nang{t {mbng os {hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r mgk{hn KcsmrombĽr H~amg _ceh{t Mtt`dcm{c`g (tnn, f`r nxmayln mo`vn

ymrmermyh 4>, {hn myylcdmg{–t t{m{nang{ onf`rn {hn KcsmrombĽr H_M mgkymrmermyh ;?!;4, hnr t{m{nang{ onf`rn {hn Dàacttc`g–t knlnem{nt2

ymrmermyht >? mgk >4, Fnrckn Åcånb–t t{m{nang{ onf`rn {hn Dàacttc`g–tknlnem{nt2 ymrmermyh ?3, Knacr–t t{m{nang{ onf r̀n {hn yr`tnd~{`r mgkymrmermyh =99!=94, Knacr–t t{m{nang{ onf`rn {hn Dàacttc`g–t knlnem{nt2

ymrmermyh 49, Özcgnbåc–t t{m{nang{ onf`rn {hn yr`tnd~{`r mgk ymrmermyh 83!35, Özcgnbåc–t t{m{nang{ onf`rn {hn Dàacttc`g knlnem{nt2 ymrmermyh 4=,Fckmg{nb–t t{m{nang{ onf`rn {hn yr`tnd~{`r mgk ymrmermyht 53!8;,Fckmg{nb–t t{m{nang{ onf`rn {hn Dàacttc`g–t knlnem{nt#' Mt m rnt~l{, {hnD`~r{ d`gtcknrt {hm{ mll {hn mo`vn!ang{c`gnk t{m{nang{t mrn d`gtct{ng{ uc{hnmdh `{hnr cg mla`t{ nvnrs kn{mcl mt {` {hn `ynrm{c`g d`gk~d{nk cg Knrgnb `g=9 Ams =33; mgk {hn t~otn}~ng{ mrrnt{ `f {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt, [mhtcg mgkMlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb' [hn D`~r{ ct {hnrnf`rn tm{ctfcnk {hm{ {hn vcllmenrt uh` emvn

nvckngdn onf`rn {hn Dàacttc`g–t knlnem{nt emvn m {r~{hf~l mgk, cg c{tnttng{cml kn{mclt, mdd~rm{n mdd`~g{ `f {hn cgdckng{ `f =9 Ams =33;'

=?8' @g {hn `{hnr hmgk, {hn D`~r{ dmgg`{ mddny{ {hn {nt{ca`gcnt ecvng os{hn `ffcdcmlt myynmrcge onf`rn {hn Dàacttc`g–t knlnem{nt' [hntn uc{gnttntmernnk {hm{ mg `ynrm{c`g hmk onng dmrrcnk `~{ cg {hn vcdcgc{s `f Knrgnb o~{mttnr{nk {hm{ {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt hmk g`{ ng{nrnk {hn vcllmen' Hùnvnr g`gn`f {hntn uc{gnttnt unrn moln {` ckng{cfs uc{h yrndctc`g uhnrn {hn `ynrm{c`ghmk md{~mlls {mbng ylmdn `r uhcdh vcllment hmk onng mffnd{nk' G`r hmk {hnsonng moln {` yr`vckn mgs nxylmgm{c`g mt {` uh` hmk ng{nrnk {hn vcllmen `g{hm{ kms (tnn mo`vn ymrmermyht 69!66 f`r {hn t{m{nang{ `f Hmtmg ÅmbĽr,



ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[ ?>

ymrmermyht 65!5; f`r {hn t{m{nang{ `f ŗmhmy SmrmlĽ mgk ymrmermyht 5>!55f`r {hn t{m{nang{ `f A~t{mfm Büåüb#' A`rn`vnr, g` d`g{nay`rmgn`~t

rnd`rkt hmk onng yr`k~dnk {` {hn knlnem{nt thùcge {hn gm{~rn `f {hn`ynrm{c`gt dmrrcnk `~{ `r {hn ~gc{t cgv`lvnk2 cg ymr{cd~lmr, g` cgf`ram{c`g mt{` uhn{hnr ~gc{t frà O`l~ unrn cgv`lvnk mt {hn myylcdmg{ mllnent thn umt{`lk' [hn `gls rnd`rk yr`k~dnk ct mg `ynrm{c`g rnd`rk km{nk Tny{naonr=335 ! {hrnn mgk m hmlf snmrt mf{nr {hn nvng{t cg }~nt{c`g'

=?3' F~r{hnr, {hn t{m{nang{t `f {hn vcllmenrt SĽlamz (tnn ymrmermyh ?5#mgk Ånlcb (tnn ymrmermyh ?8# mrn cgd`gdl~tcvn mt {` uhn{hnr mgs `ynrm{c`ghmk onng dmrrcnk `~{ mgk mrn, cg mgs nvng{, t{nrn`{synk mgk rnlm{n {hn tmant{`rs cg mla`t{ ckng{cdml {nrat' [hn D`~r{ a~t{ {hnrnf`rn {rnm{ {hntnt{m{nang{t uc{h dm~{c`g mgk m{{mdhnt g` ymr{cd~lmr unceh{ {` {hna'

=49' [hn uc{gnttnt `f {hn E`vnrgang{ hmvn {h~t fmclnk {` yr`vckn

cgf`ram{c`g mt {` uhcdh aclc{mrs ~gc{t hmk onng omtnk cg {hn rnec`gmlo`mrkcge tdh``l m{ {hn {can `r uhm{ hmk hmyyngnk cg Knrgnb vcllmen m{ {hnrnlnvmg{ {can'

=4=' Cg {hn lceh{ `f {hn f`rne`cge, {hn D`~r{ mddny{t {hn f`llùcgemdd`~g{ mt {hn {r~n fmd{t `f {hn `ynrm{c`g d`gk~d{nk cg {hn Knrgnb Vcllmen`g =9 Ams =33;, mt m rnt~l{ `f uhcdh tcx vcllmenrt, cgdl~kcge {hn myylcdmg{–t{u` t`gt [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb unrn kn{mcgnk'

=4?' @g =9 Ams =33; t`lkcnrt dman {` {hn Knrgnb vcllmen mgk `rknrnk{hn vcllmenrt {` em{hnr os {hn a`t}~n (tnn ymrmermyht ;4 mgk 89#' [hns {hngdmrrcnk `~{ mg ckng{c{s dhndb' Tnymrm{cge _mamzmg Mbs`l, Fnvzc Fckmg{nb,Anhan{ Özcgnbåc, Anhan{ Knacr mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb ({hn myylcdmg{–tt`g#, {hn t`lkcnrt tng{ {hn rnt{ `f {hn vcllmenrt {` {hncr h`~tnt' [mhtcg Åcånb({hn myylcdmg{–t tnd`gk t`g# umt cgc{cmlls rnlnmtnk uc{h {hn rnt{ `f {hnvcllmenrt2 hùnvnr, caankcm{nls mf{nrumrkt, hn umt `rknrnk {` j`cg {hn fcvnuh` hmk onng kn{mcgnk (tnn ymrmermyht ;4, 89, 39, =99#' [hn t`lkcnrt {``b{hntn tcx vcllmenrt {` {hn Lcdn O`mrkcge Tdh``l `g f``{ (tnn ymrmermyht ;;,8=, 39, =99#'

(o# [hn kn{ng{c`g `f [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb m{ {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcgetdh``l

=44' [hn E`vnrgang{ kngs {hm{ [mhtcg mgk Mlc Chtmg Åcånb unrn

kn{mcgnk os {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt' Cgknnk {hnrn umt m d`gflcd{ `f nvckngdn mt {ùhn{hnr ynrt`gt d`~lk nvnr on hnlk m{ {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l' C{ umtmddny{nk {hm{ vctc{cge ~gc{t unrn omtnk m{ {hn tdh``l frà {can {` {can' [hnuc{gntt ÅmbĽr mernnk {hm{ c{ umt y`ttcoln {hm{ ynrt`gt {mbng cg{` d~t{`ksaceh{ fcrt{ on or`~eh{ {` {hn tdh``l (tnn ymrmermyh 6> mo`vn#' SmrmlĽ,hùnvnr, kcty~{nk {hct (tnn ymrmermyh 54#'

=4;' [hn E`vnrgang{ mlt` rnfnr {` {hn fmd{ {hm{ gnc{hnr {hncr gmant g`r{h`tn `f {hn `{hnr kn{mcgnnt, uh` dlmca {` hmvn tnng {hna ~gknr d~t{`ks,myynmr cg {hn d~t{`ks rnd`rkt'




=4>' [hn D`~r{ a~t{ {hnrnf`rn nxmacgn cg {hn fcrt{ ylmdn uhn{hnr {hntnrnd`rkt dmg on rnemrknk mt crrnf~{moln nvckngdn {hm{ [mhtcg mgk Mlc Chtmg

Dcånb hmk g`{ onng kn{mcgnk cg Lcdn _nec`gml O`mrkcge Tdh``l' [hn D`~r{òtnrvnt frà {hn t{m{nang{t `f {hn engkmran `ffcdnrt {hm{ aclc{mrs ~gc{t,uhcdh dman frà {can {` {can {` Lcdn, unrn l`kenk m{ {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcgetdh``l f`r m ynrc`k `f {ng {` fcf{nng kmst' [hntn ~gc{t ymr{cdcym{nk cg`ynrm{c`gt uc{h {hn engkmrant (tnn ymrmermyh 69 mo`vn#' [hnrn mrn g`kn{ng{c`g fmdclc{cnt m{ {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l2 hùnvnr, cf mg mras ~gc{omtnk m{ {hn o`mrkcge tdh``l {``b ymr{ cg mg `ynrm{c`g uc{h {hn engkmrant, c{umt y`ttcoln {` bnny kn{mcgnnt cg {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l onf`rnrnfnrrcge {hna {` {hn engkmrant (tnn ymrmermyh 6> mo`vn#' Uhn{hnr {hnt`lkcnrt l`kenk cg {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l bny{ `r th`~lk bnny d~t{`ksrnd`rkt uhng {hns mttct{ engkmrant k~rcge `ynrm{c`gt ct d`g{r`vnrtcml (tnn

ymrmermyh mo`vn 64 mgk 5?#'=46' [hn D`~r{ mlt` òtnrvnt {hm{ mdd r̀kcge {` {hn yrmd{cdn `f {hn Lcdn

Engkmrant, {hnrn umt m kcffnrngdn on{unng {mbcge ynrt`gt cg f`r}~nt{c`gcge `r òtnrvm{c`g mgk y~{{cge {hna cg m d~t{`ks r`à' Uhclnlnkenrt unrn bny{ f`r {h`tn uh` unrn ylmdnk cg d~t{`ks, {hn gmant `f {hnynrt`gt uh` unrn {mbng cg f`r òtnrvm{c`g `r }~nt{c`gcge unrn g`{ mlumstrnect{nrnk cg {hn lnkenrt' [hn engkmrant d`~lk bnny m t~tynd{ ~gknrt~rvncllmgdn, f`r cgt{mgdn cg m dmfn{nrcm, ~g{cl {hncr t~tycdc`gt unrn mllmsnk'T~dh m ynrt`g u`~lk g`{ on y~{ cg m d~t{`ks r`à mgk u`~lk g`{ onang{c`gnk cg m d~t{`ks lnkenr' [hct umt nxylmcgnk mt {mbcge tàno`ks cg“f`r òtnrvm{c`g‑ rm{hnr {hmg mt {mbcge hca cg{` d~t{`ks (tnn ymrmermyh 54mo`vn#'

=45' [hn D`~r{ rndmllt {hn nmrlcnr fcgkcget `f {hn Dàacttc`g mgk D`~r{d`gdnrgcge {hn cgmkn}~mds mgk ~grnlcmoclc{s `f d~t{`ks rnd r̀kt (tnn Åmb ĽdĽ

v' [~rbns REDQ, g`' ?46>53;, ¥ =9>, NDH_ =333!CV2 MskĽg v' [~rbns j~keang{ `f ?> Tny{naonr =335, _ny`r{t =335!VC, @ycgc`g `f {hnDàacttc`g, y' =3;=, ¥=5?# {hm{ t~dh rnd`rkt dmgg`{ cg engnrml on rnlcnk~y`g {` yr`vn {hm{ m ynrt`g umt g`{ {mbng cg{` d~t{`ks' Cg ymr{cd~lmr, {hnD`~r{ hmt yrnvc`~tls f`~gk {hm{ ÅmbĽdĽ hmk onng kn{mcgnk m{ Lcdn Kct{rcd{engkmranrcn uc{h`~{ hct gman oncge ng{nrnk cg {hn rnd`rk (tnn {hn mo`vndc{nk ÅmbĽdĽ v' [~rbns j~keang{, ¥ =95#' F~r{hnr k`~o{ ct dmt{ `g {hn

mdd~rmds `f {hn rnd`rkt os {hn {nt{ca`gs `f {hn uc{gntt SmrmlĽ uh`, uhngd`gfr`g{nk uc{h {hn fmd{t cg {hn ÅmbĽdĽ dmtn, mkac{{nk {hm{ g`{ nvnrs`gn hnlkcg {hn engkmranrcn u`~lk on ng{nrnk cg {hn d~t{`ks rnd`rk' Fcgmlls {hnD`~r{ dmgg`{ m{{mdh mgs unceh{ {` {hn ~gtm{ctfmd{`rs mgk mroc{rmrskct{cgd{c`g krmug on{unng oncge {mbng cg{` d~t{`ks mgk oncge {mbng cg f`ròtnrvm{c`g'

=48' Memcgt{ {hn mo`vn omdber`~gk, {hn D`~r{ d`gtcknrt {hm{ nvng cf {hnmyylcdmg{–t t`gt– gmant k` g`{ myynmr cg {hn d~t{`ks rnect{nrt, {hct k`nt g`{yr`vn {hm{ {hns unrn g`{ mrrnt{nk os {hn engkmrant'




=43' @g {hn `{hnr hmgk, {hn D`~r{ òtnrvnt {hm{ {hn {nt{ca`gcnt `f {hn{hrnn vcllmenrt, uh` unrn mllnenkls d`!kn{mcgnnt `f {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt,

unrn unll!omlmgdnk, kn{mclnk mgk d`gtct{ng{ uc{h nmdh `{hnr' Cg {hn lceh{ `f {hn engkmrant– nxylmgm{c`gt mo`~{ d~t{`ks lnkenrt, {hn D`~r{–tnt{molcthang{ `f fmd{t mt rnemrkt {hn mrrnt{ `f {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt cg Knrgnb k~rcge mg `ynrm{c`g mgk {hn drnkcoln {nt{ca`gcnt `f {hn {hrnn vcllmenrt uh`hmk onng ~gknr d~t{`ks uc{h {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt, {hn D`~r{ ct tm{ctfcnk {hm{{hn nvng{t rnlm{nk os {hn vcllmenrt {` {hn Dàacttc`g–t knlnem{nt rnflnd{ {hn{r~n fmd{t `f {hn kn{ng{c`g ynrc`k cg {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l'

=;9' Mdd`rkcgels {hn D`~r{ mddny{t {hn f`llùcge mdd`~g{ mt {hn {r~nfmd{t `f {hn kn{ng{c`g ynrc`k `f [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb cg {hn rnec`gmlo`mrkcge tdh``l'

=;=' F`llùcge {hn ckng{c{s dhndb cg Knrgnb, tcx vcllmenrt ([mhtcg Åcånb,

Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb, Fnvzc Fckmg{nb, Anhan{ Özcgnbåc, Anhan{ Knacr mgk_mamzmg Mbs`l# unrn {mbng {` {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l `g f``{' Dchm{,{hn t`g `f {hn vcllmen ams`r mlt` ung{ uc{h {hn kn{mcgnnt cg `rknr {` hmvnhct l`t{ ckng{c{s dmrk rnctt~nk (tnn mo`vn ymrmermyht 85 mgk =9>#' Hùnvnr,hn umt g`{ {mbng cgtckn {hn o`mrkcge tdh``l' Uhng {hns mrrcvnk m{ {hntdh``l, {hn kn{mcgnnt unrn olcgkf`lknk (tnn mo`vn ymrmermyht 8=, 39, =9=#'[hns unrn kn{mcgnk cg {hn omtnang{ `f {hn o~clkcge, uhnrn {hnrn unrn {`cln{tmgk m hmama' [hncr hmgkt unrn g`{ o`~gk' [hns unrn mll bny{ {èn{hnr cg{hn tman r`à' [hnrn umt g` f~rgc{~rn mgk {hns tm{ `g {hn fl``r' [hnkn{mcgnnt unrn ecvng ornmk, octd~c{t mgk um{nr (tnn mo`vn ymrmermyht 8? mgk3=#' Mlc Ĺhtmg mgk [mhtcg unrn tc{{cge dl`tn {` Fnvzc Fckmg{nb (tnnymrmermyh 8?#' K~rcge {hncr kn{ng{c`g, Anhan{ Özcgnbåc emvn tàn a`gns{` Mlc Ĺhtmg mtbcge hca {` rn}~nt{ {hn t`lkcnrt {` o~s octd~c{t (tnn ymrmermyh3=#' G`gn `f {hn kn{mcgnnt umt t~ojnd{nk {` cll!{rnm{ang{ (tnn ymrmermyht 84,34, =94#' @g Frckms {hn kn{mcgnnt hnmrk m amln v`cdn tmscge “[mhtcg mgk MlcĹhtmg Åcånb, {mbn s`~r ckng{c{s dmrkt, s`~ mrn frnn‑' D`gtn}~ng{ls, {hn {uòr`{hnrt unrn {mbng `~{ `f {hn r`à (tnn ymrmermyht 8;, 34#' M fnu acg~{ntlm{nr m t`lkcnr dman mgk {``b Mlc Chtmg–t d`m{ `g uhcdh Anhan{ Özcgnbåcumt tc{{cge (tnn ymrmermyh 34#' M kms mf{nr {hn rnlnmtn `f {hn {u` or`{hnrt,{hn rnt{ `f {hn kn{mcgnnt unrn {mbng {` {hn rnecang{ `g {hn o`rknr `f Lcdnmgk rnlnmtnk {hnrn' [hncr ckng{c{s dmrkt unrn rn{~rgnk {` {hna m unnb lm{nr m{

{hn Lcdn Engkmran T{m{c`g (tnn ymrmermyht 8;, 34, =94#' Uhng {hn {hrnnvcllmenrt rn{~rgnk hàn, {hns unrn t~ryrctnk {` fcgk `~{ {hm{ [mhtcg mgk MlcĹhtmg Åcånb hmk g`{ dàn omdb {` {hn vcllmen (tnn ymrmermyht 8>, 3;, =94#'

=;?' Cg vcnu `f {hn dcrd~at{mgdnt `f {hn dmtn mgk cg {hn motngdn `f d~t{`ks rnd`rkt cg {hct rntynd{, {hn D`~r{ k`nt g`{ mddny{ mt m fmd{ {hm{ {hnmyylcdmg{–t t`gt unrn rnlnmtnk `g {hn tnd`gk kms `f {hncr d~t{`ks'




O' Dàylcmgdn uc{h Mr{cdln ?

=' Uhn{hnr [mhtcg mgk Mlc Åcånb th`~lk on yrnt~ank knmk

=;4' [hn myylcdmg{ d`g{ngkt {hm{ hnr t`gt– kctmyynmrmgdn `dd~rrnk cg md`g{nx{ uhcdh umt lcfn!{hrnm{ngcge cg {hm{, f`llùcge {hncr mrrnt{ k~rcge maclc{mrs `ynrm{c`g, {hns unrn lmt{ tnng cg {hn hmgkt `f {hn t`lkcnrt' Thnt~oac{t {hm{ {hn T{m{n ct rnty`gtcoln f`r {hn fm{n `f hnr t`gt, cg mt a~dh mt{hn E`vnrgang{ hmvn fmclnk {` yr`vckn m ylm~tcoln nxylmgm{c`g f`r {hncrkctmyynmrmgdn' [hnrn ct mdd`rkcgels m vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln ? `f {hnD`gvng{c`g, uhcdh yr`vcknt:

“=' Nvnrs`gn–t rceh{ {` lcfn thmll on yr`{nd{nk os lmu' G` `gn thmll on knyrcvnk `f hct lcfn cg{ng{c`gmlls tmvn cg {hn nxnd~{c`g `f m tng{ngdn `f m d`~r{ f`llùcge hctd`gvcd{c`g `f m drcan f`r uhcdh {hct yngml{s ct yr`vcknk os lmu'

?' Knyrcvm{c`g `f lcfn thmll g`{ on rnemrknk mt cgflcd{nk cg d`g{rmvng{c`g `f {hctmr{cdln uhng c{ rnt~l{t frà {hn ~tn `f f`rdn uhcdh ct g` a`rn {hmg mot`l~{nlsgndnttmrs:

(m# cg knfngdn `f mgs ynrt`g frà ~glmuf~l vc`lngdn2

(o# cg `rknr {` nffnd{ m lmuf~l mrrnt{ `r {` yrnvng{ {hn ntdmyn `f m ynrt`g lmuf~llskn{mcgnk2

(d# cg md{c`g lmuf~lls {mbng f`r {hn y~ry`tn `f }~nllcge m rc`{ `r cgt~rrnd{c`g'‑

=;;' [hn E`vnrgang{ amcg{mcg {hm{ {hn myylcdmg{ hmt g`{ t~ot{mg{cm{nkhnr mllnem{c`gt {hm{ hnr t`gt hmk onng kn{mcgnk os {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt'Mdd`rkcgels, {hns d`g{ngk {hm{ g` ctt~n d`~lk mrctn ~gknr Mr{cdln ? `f {hnD`gvng{c`g'

=;>' Cg {hn dmtn `f [ca~r{mŐ v' [~rbns (j~keang{ `f =4 J~gn ?999, g`'?4>4=3;, ¥¥ 8?!84#, {hn D`~r{ hmt t{m{nk mt f`llùt:

('''# uhnrn mg cgkcvck~ml ct {mbng cg{` d~t{`ks cg e``k hnml{h o~{ ct f`~gk {` oncgj~rnk m{ {hn {can `f rnlnmtn, c{ ct cgd~aong{ `g {hn T{m{n {` yr`vckn m ylm~tcolnnxylmgm{c`g `f hù {h`tn cgj~rcnt unrn dm~tnk, fmclcge uhcdh mg ctt~n mrctnt ~gknrMr{cdln 4 `f {hn D`gvng{c`g ('''#' Cg {hn tman vncg, Mr{cdln > cay`tnt mg òlcem{c`g `g{hn T{m{n {` mdd`~g{ f`r {hn uhnrnmo`~{t `f mgs ynrt`g {mbng cg{` kn{ng{c`g mgk uh`

hmt {h~t onng ylmdnk ~gknr {hn d`g{r`l `f {hn m~{h`rc{cnt ('''#' Uhn{hnr {hn fmcl~rn `g{hn ymr{ `f {hn m~{h`rc{cnt {` yr`vckn m ylm~tcoln nxylmgm{c`g mt {` m kn{mcgnn–t fm{n, cg{hn motngdn `f m o`ks, aceh{ mlt` rmctn ctt~nt ~gknr Mr{cdln ? `f {hn D`gvng{c`g ucllknyngk `g mll {hn dcrd~at{mgdnt `f {hn dmtn, mgk cg ymr{cd~lmr `g {hn nxct{ngdn `f t~ffcdcng{ dcrd~at{mg{cml nvckngdn, omtnk `g d`gdrn{n nlnang{t, frà uhcdh c{ ams ond`gdl~knk {` {hn rn}~ctc{n t{mgkmrk `f yr``f {hm{ {hn kn{mcgnn a~t{ on yrnt~ank {`hmvn kcnk cg d~t{`ks ('''#'

Cg {hct rntynd{ {hn ynrc`k `f {can uhcdh hmt nlmytnk tcgdn {hn ynrt`g umt ylmdnk cgkn{ng{c`g, ml{h`~eh g`{ kndctcvn cg c{tnlf, ct m rnlnvmg{ fmd{`r {` on {mbng cg{` mdd`~g{'C{ a~t{ on mddny{nk {hm{ {hn a`rn {can e`nt os uc{h`~{ mgs gnut `f {hn kn{mcgnkynrt`g, {hn ernm{nr {hn lcbnlch``k {hm{ hn `r thn hmt kcnk' [hn ymttmen `f {can ams




{hnrnf`rn {` tàn nx{ng{ mffnd{ {hn unceh{ {` on m{{mdhnk {` `{hnr nlnang{t `f dcrd~at{mg{cml nvckngdn onf`rn c{ dmg on d`gdl~knk {hm{ {hn ynrt`g d`gdnrgnk ct {` onyrnt~ank knmk' Cg {hct rntynd{ {hn D`~r{ d`gtcknrt {hm{ {hct tc{~m{c`g ecvnt rctn {`ctt~nt uhcdh e` ons`gk m anrn crrne~lmr kn{ng{c`g cg vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln >' T~dh mgcg{nryrn{m{c`g ct cg bnnycge uc{h {hn nffnd{cvn yr`{nd{c`g `f {hn rceh{ {` lcfn mt mff`rknkos Mr{cdln ?, uhcdh rmgbt mt `gn `f {hn a`t{ f~gkmang{ml yr`vctc`gt cg {hn D`gvng{c`g('''#'‑

=;6' [hn D`~r{ d`gtcknrt {hm{ {hnrn mrn m g~aonr `f nlnang{tkct{cge~cthcge {hn yrntng{ dmtn frà `{hnr dmtnt, t~dh mt B~r{ v' [~rbns(j~keang{ `f ?> Ams =338, _ny`r{t =338!CCC, y' ==8?, ¥ =98#, cg uhcdh {hnD`~r{ hnlk {hm{ {hnrn unrn cgt~ffcdcng{ ynrt~mtcvn cgkcdm{c`gt {hm{ {hnmyylcdmg{–t t`g hmk an{ hct knm{h cg d~t{`ks' Cg {hn fcrt{ ylmdn, tcx mgk m hmlf snmrt hmvn gù nlmytnk tcgdn [mhtcg mgk Mlc Chtmg Åcånb unrn myyrnhngknkmgk kn{mcgnk' F~r{hnra`rn, c{ hmt onng nt{molcthnk {hm{ {hn {u` or`{hnrtunrn {mbng {` m ylmdn `f kn{ng{c`g ! {hn aclc{mrs mrnm cg Lcdn _nec`gmlO`mrkcge Tdh``l! os m~{h`rc{cnt f`r uhà {hn T{m{n ct rnty`gtcoln' Fcgmlls,{hn fmd{ {hm{ {hn t`lkcnrt kck g`{ rnlnmtn [mhtcg mgk Mlc Chtmg Åcånb {èn{hnruc{h {hn `{hnr vcllmenrt uc{hcg m fnu kmst, {mbng {èn{hnr uc{h {hn `{hnrnlnang{t cg {hn fcln, t~eent{t {hm{ o`{h unrn ckng{cfcnk mt ynrt`gt ~gknrt~tycdc`g os {hn m~{h`rc{cnt (tnn mo`vn ymrmermyh 58, ntyndcmlls SmrmlĽ–tt{m{nang{ {hm{ cf yn`yln unrn knnank dlnmrls kmgenr`~t `r rn}~crnkcg{nrrèm{c`g, {hns unrn hmgknk `vnr {` {hn cg{nrrèm{c`g ~gc{t m{ {hn ngk `f m th`r{ ynrc`k dmllnk “{hn òtnrvm{c`g ynrc`k‑#' Cg {hn engnrml d`g{nx{ `f {hntc{~m{c`g cg t`~{h!nmt{ [~rbns cg =33;, c{ dmg os g` anmgt on nxdl~knk {hm{

{hn ~gmdbgùlnkenk kn{ng{c`g `f t~dh m ynrt`g u`~lk on lcfn!{hrnm{ngcge(tnn {hn mo`vn dc{nk [ca~r{mŐ v' [~rbns j~keang{, ¥ 8># ' C{ ct {` on rndmllnk{hm{ {hn D`~r{ hmt hnlk cg nmrlcnr j~keang{t {hm{ knfnd{t ~gknracgcge {hnnffnd{cvngntt `f drcacgml lmu yr`{nd{c`g cg {hn t`~{h!nmt{ k~rcge {hn ynrc`krnlnvmg{ mlt` {` {hct dmtn, ynrac{{nk `r f`t{nrnk m lmdb `f mdd`~g{moclc{s `f anaonrt `f {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt f`r {hncr md{c`gt (tnn Dnacl BĽlĽå v' [~rbns,g`' ??;3?34, ¥ 5>, mgk Amha~{ Bmsm v' [~rbns, g`' ??>4>34, ¥ 38, o`{h{` on y~olcthnk cg NDH_ ?999#'

=;5' F`r {hn mo`vn rnmt`gt, mgk {mbcge cg{` mdd`~g{ {hm{ g` cgf`ram{c`ghmt dàn {` lceh{ d`gdnrgcge {hn uhnrnmo`~{t `f {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt f`r mynrc`k `f tcx mgk m hmlf snmrt, {hn D`~r{ ct tm{ctfcnk {hm{ [mhtcg mgk Mlc

Chtmg Åcånb a~t{ on yrnt~ank knmk f`llùcge mg ~gmdbgùlnkenkkn{ng{c`g os {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt' D`gtn}~ng{ls, {hn rnty`gtcoclc{s `f {hnrnty`gkng{ T{m{n f`r {hncr knm{h ct ngemenk' G`{cge {hm{ {hn m~{h`rc{cnt hmvng`{ yr`vcknk mgs nxylmgm{c`g mt {` uhm{ `dd~rrnk f`llùcge [mhtcg mgk MlcChtmg–t myyrnhngtc`g, mgk {hm{ {hns k` g`{ rnls `g mgs er`~gk `f

j~t{cfcdm{c`g cg rntynd{ `f mgs ~tn `f ln{hml f`rdn os {hncr meng{t, c{ f`llùt{hm{ lcmoclc{s f`r {hncr knm{h ct m{{rco~{moln {` {hn rnty`gkng{ E`vnrgang{(tnn [ca~r{mt v' [~rbns, dc{nk mo`vn, ¥ 86#' Mdd`rkcgels, {hnrn hmt onng mvc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln ? `g {hm{ mdd`~g{'




?' [hn mllnenk cgmkn}~mds ̀ f {hn cgvnt{cem{c`g

=;8' [hn D`~r{ rnc{nrm{nt {hm{ {hn òlcem{c`g {` yr`{nd{ lcfn ~gknrMr{cdln ? `f {hn D`gvng{c`g, rnmk cg d`gj~gd{c`g uc{h {hn T{m{n–t engnrmlk~{s ~gknr Mr{cdln = `f {hn D`gvng{c`g “{` tnd~rn {` nvnrs`gn uc{hcg Rc{tQ

j~rctkcd{c`g {hn rceh{t mgk frnnkàt knfcgnk cg R{hnQ D`gvng{c`g‑, rn}~crntos caylcdm{c`g {hm{ {hnrn th`~lk on tàn f`ra `f nffnd{cvn `ffcdcmlcgvnt{cem{c`g uhng cgkcvck~mlt hmvn onng bcllnk mt m rnt~l{ `f {hn ~tn `f f`rdn (tnn, [ca~r{mŐ v' [~rbns, l`d' dc{', ¥ 85, mgk a~{m{ct a~{mgkct, {hnAdDmgg mgk @{hnrt v' {hn ^gc{nk Bcgekà j~keang{ `f ?5 Tny{naonr=33>, Tnrcnt M g`' 4?;, y' ;3, ¥ =6= mgk {hn Bmsm v' [~rbns j~keang{ `f =3Fnor~mrs =338, _ny`r{t =338!C, ¥ =9>#'

=;3' [hn D`~r{ g`{nt {hn lnge{h `f {can c{ {``b onf`rn mg `ffcdcml

cgvnt{cem{c`g e`{ ~gknrums mgk onf`rn t{m{nang{t unrn ò{mcgnk fràuc{gnttnt, mgk {hn amggnr cg uhcdh rnlnvmg{ cgf`ram{c`g umt ceg`rnk os {hncgvnt{cem{cge m~{h`rc{cnt' [hn D`~r{ òtnrvnt {hm{ c{ umt `gls `gn mgk m hmlf snmrt mf{nr {hn kn{ng{c`g `f {hn myylcdmg{t– t`gt {hm{ ng}~crcnt unrn fcrt{amkn os {hn Lcdn engkmrant' F~r{hnra`rn, {hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r `f Lcdnhnmrk {nt{ca`gcnt frà {hn d`!kn{mcgnnt `f [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg {hrnn mgk mhmlf snmrt mf{nr {hn cgdckng{' @g {hn `{hnr hmgk, c{ ct g`{ cg kcty~{n {hm{ {hnmyylcdmg{ hmk myyrctnk {hn Lcdn engkmran m~{h`rc{cnt mgk {hn y~olcd

yr`tnd~{`r–t `ffcdn m{ {hn KcsmrombĽr T{m{n Tnd~rc{s D`~r{, {hm{ hnr t`gt hmkg`{ onng rnlnmtnk uc{h `{hnr vcllmenrt mrrnt{nk m{ {hn tman {can' A`rn`vnr,{hnrn ct g` nvckngdn {` t~eent{ {hm{ {hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`rt {hnatnlvnt amkn

mg m{{nay{ {` cgtynd{ {hn vnrmdc{s `f {hn cgf`ram{c`g d`g{mcgnk cg {hnd~t{`ks lnkenrt `r mt rnemrkt {hn ylmdnt `f kn{ng{c`g ({hn _nec`gml O`mrkcgeTdh``l `f Lcdn#2 g`r unrn {hn Lcdn engkmrant `r `{hnr t`lkcnrt mtbnkuc{h`~{ mgs cgtct{ngdn {` mdd`~g{ f`r {hncr md{c`gt `g =9 Ams =33;'

=>9' Cg {hn lceh{ `f {hn f`rne`cge {hn D`~r{ fcgkt {hm{ {hn cgvnt{cem{c`gdmrrcnk `~{ cg{` {hn kctmyynmrmgdn `f {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt umt cgmkn}~m{nmgk {hnrnf`rn cg ornmdh `f {hn T{m{n–t yr`dnk~rml òlcem{c`gt {` yr`{nd{ {hnrceh{ {` lcfn' [hnrn hmt mdd`rkcgels onng m vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln ? `f {hnD`gvng{c`g `g {hct mdd`~g{ mlt`'

D' Dàylcmgdn uc{h Mr{cdln 4 cg rntynd{ `f {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt

=>=' [hn myylcdmg{ f~r{hnr mllnent {hm{ hnr t`gt hmk onng {hn vcd{cat `f ornmdhnt os {hn rnty`gkng{ T{m{n `f Mr{cdln 4 `f {hn D`gvng{c`g, uhcdht{cy~lm{nt:

“G` `gn thmll on t~ojnd{nk {` {`r{~rn `r {` cgh~amg `r knermkcge {rnm{ang{ `r y~gcthang{'‑

=>?' _nlscge, a~{m{ct a~{mgkct, `g {hn mre~ang{t ~tnk {` t~yy`r{ hnrdàylmcg{t ~gknr Mr{cdln ?, {hn myylcdmg{ amcg{mcgt {hm{ {hn rnty`gkng{ T{m{nct cg ornmdh `f Mr{cdln 4 `f {hn D`gvng{c`g tcgdn {hn vnrs fmd{ `f hnr t`gt–



ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[ 4=

kctmyynmrmgdn cg m d`g{nx{ knv`ck `f {hn a`t{ omtcd j~kcdcml tmfne~mrkt a~t{hmvn nxy`tnk {hna {` md~{n ytsdh`lècdml {`r{~rn' Cg mkkc{c`g, thn umt {`lk

{hm{ hnr t`gt hmk onng cll!{rnm{nk cg {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l' [hnmyylcdmg{ t~oac{t {hm{ {hct yrnt~ay{c`g a~t{ on d`gtcknrnk nvng a`rndàynllcge cg vcnu `f {hn nxct{ngdn `f m hceh cgdckngdn `f {`r{~rn `f kn{mcgnnt cg {hn rnty`gkng{ T{m{n' Uc{h rnfnrngdn {` {hn am{nrcmlt rnlcnk `gos hnr {` er`~gk hnr mllnem{c`g `f m yrmd{cdn `f vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln ?, thnrn}~nt{t {hn D`~r{ {` d`gdl~kn {hm{ hnr t`gt unrn {hn vcd{cat `f mgmeermvm{nk vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln 4 `g mdd`~g{ `f {hn nxct{ngdn `f mg `ffcdcmlls{`lnrm{nk yrmd{cdn `f kctmyynmrmgdnt mgk cll!{rnm{ang{ `f kn{mcgnnt' Thnt~oac{t f~r{hnr {hm{ {hn fmcl~rn `f {hn m~{h`rc{cnt {` yr`vckn mgs tm{ctfmd{`rsnxylmgm{c`g f`r hnr t`gt– kctmyynmrmgdn mlt` d`gt{c{~{nk m vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln 4, mgk {hm{ {hn motngdn `f mgs mkn}~m{n cgvnt{cem{c`g cg{` hnr

dàylmcg{ rnt~l{t cg m tnymrm{n ornmdh `f {hm{ yr`vctc`g'=>4' [hn E`vnrgang{ kngs {hn fmd{~ml omtct `f {hn myylcdmg{–t mllnem{c`g

~gknr Mr{cdln 4'=>;' Hmvcge rnemrk {` {hn t{rcd{ t{mgkmrkt myylcnk cg {hn cg{nryrn{m{c`g `f

Mr{cdln 4 `f {hn D`gvng{c`g, mdd`rkcge {` uhcdh cll!{rnm{ang{ a~t{ m{{mcg macgca~a lnvnl `f tnvnrc{s {` fmll uc{hcg {hn yr`vctc`g–t td`yn mgk {hnyrmd{cdn `f {hn D`gvng{c`g `remgt {hm{ rn}~crnt dàylcmgdn uc{h m t{mgkmrk`f yr``f “ons`gk rnmt`gmoln k`~o{‑ {hm{ cll!{rnm{ang{ `f t~dh tnvnrc{s`dd~rrnk, {hn D`~r{ ct g`{ tm{ctfcnk {hm{ {hn kctmyynmrmgdn `f {hn myylcdmg{–tt`gt cg {hn dcrd~at{mgdnt `f {hn cgt{mg{ dmtn dmg on dm{ne`rctnk cg {nrat `f {hct yr`vctc`g (tnn {hn Crnlmgk v' {hn ^gc{nk Bcgekà j~keang{ `f =8Jmg~mrs =358, Tnrcnt M G`' ?>, y' 6>, ¥¥ =6=!6?, {hn B~r{ v' [~rbns

j~keang{, dc{nk mo`vn, {hn rny`r{ `f {hn Dàacttc`g, y' =?=6, ¥ =3>#'=>>' Uhnrn mg myymrng{ f`rdnk kctmyynmrmgdn ct dhmrmd{nrctnk os m {`{ml

lmdb `f cgf`ram{c`g, uhn{hnr {hn ynrt`g ct mlcvn `r knmk `r {hn {rnm{ang{uhcdh hn `r thn ams hmvn t~ffnrnk dmg `gls on m am{{nr `f tynd~lm{c`g' Cg{hct rntynd{, {hn D`~r{ fcrt{ rndmllt c{t nt{molcthang{ `f {hn fmd{t {hm{f`llùcge {hncr mrrnt{ `g =9 Ams =33; {hn kn{mcgnnt unrn g`{ t~ojnd{nk {`cll!{rnm{ang{ cg {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l (tnn mo`vn ymrmermyh =;=#'A`rn`vnr, {hn myylcdmg{ hmt g`{ yrntng{nk mgs tyndcfcd nvckngdn {hm{ hnrt`gt unrn cgknnk {hn vcd{cat `f cll!{rnm{ang{ cg ornmdh `f Mr{cdln 42 g`r dmg

{hn mllnem{c`g {hm{ hnr t`gt unrn {hn vcd{cat `f mg `ffcdcmlls {`lnrm{nkyrmd{cdn `f kctmyynmrmgdnt mgk mtt`dcm{nk cll!{rnm{ang{ `f kn{mcgnnt on tmck{` hmvn onng t~ot{mg{cm{nk'

=>6' [hn D`~r{ rndmllt {hm{ {hn md~{n d`gdnrg uhcdh a~t{ mrctn cg rnlm{c`g{` {hn {rnm{ang{ `f ynrt`gt myymrng{ls hnlk uc{h`~{ `ffcdcml rnd`rk mgknxdl~knk frà {hn rn}~ctc{n j~kcdcml e~mrmg{nnt, ct mg mkknk mgk meermvm{nkmtynd{ `f {hn ctt~nt mrctcge ~gknr Mr{cdln > (tnn {hn mo`vn dc{nk B~r{ v'[~rbns j~keang{, y' ==84, ¥ ==>#'

=>5' Mdd`rkcgels, {hn D`~r{ d`gtcknrt {hm{ {hnrn ct g` nvckng{cml omtctuhcdh u`~lk ynrac{ c{ {` rnmdh m d`gdl~tc`g {` {hn myylcdmoln t{mgkmrk `f



4? ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[

yr``f {hm{ [mhtcg Åcånb mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb t~ffnrnk cll!{rnm{ang{ d`g{rmrs{` Mr{cdln 4'

=>8' [hn D`~r{ d`gdl~knt {hnrnf`rn {hm{ {hnrn hmt onng g` vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln 4 `f {hn D`gvng{c`g cg rntynd{ `f [mhtcg Åcånb mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb'

K' Dàylcmgdn uc{h Mr{cdln >

=>3' [hn myylcdmg{ t~oac{t {hm{ {hn kctmyynmrmgdn `f hnr {u` t`gt ecvnrctn {` a~l{cyln vc`lm{c`gt `f Mr{cdln > `f {hn D`gvng{c`g, uhcdh, {` {hnnx{ng{ rnlnvmg{, yr`vcknt:

“=' Nvnrs`gn hmt {hn rceh{ {` lconr{s mgk tnd~rc{s `f ynrt`g' G` `gn thmll onknyrcvnk `f hct lconr{s tmvn cg {hn f`llùcge dmtnt mgk cg mdd`rkmgdn uc{h m yr`dnk~rnyrntdrconk os lmu:

(m# {hn lmuf~l kn{ng{c`g `f m ynrt`g mf{nr d`gvcd{c`g os m dàyn{ng{ d`~r{2

(o# {hn lmuf~l mrrnt{ `r kn{ng{c`g `f m ynrt`g f`r g`g!dàylcmgdn uc{h {hn lmuf~l`rknr `f m d`~r{ `r cg `rknr {` tnd~rn {hn f~lfclang{ `f mgs òlcem{c`g yrntdrconk oslmu2

(d# {hn lmuf~l mrrnt{ `r kn{ng{c`g `f m ynrt`g nffnd{nk f`r {hn y~ry`tn `f orcgecgehca onf`rn {hn dàyn{ng{ lneml m~{h`rc{s `g rnmt`gmoln t~tycdc`g `f hmvcge dàac{{nkmg `ffngdn `r uhng c{ ct rnmt`gmols d`gtcknrnk gndnttmrs {` yrnvng{ hct dàac{{cge mg`ffngdn `r flnncge mf{nr hmvcge k`gn t`2

…

?' Nvnrs`gn uh` ct mrrnt{nk thmll on cgf`rank yrày{ls, cg m lmge~men uhcdh hn~gknrt{mgkt, `f {hn rnmt`gt f`r hct mrrnt{ mgk `f mgs dhmren memcgt{ hca'

4' Nvnrs`gn mrrnt{nk `r kn{mcgnk cg mdd`rkmgdn uc{h {hn yr`vctc`gt `f ymrmermyh =(d# `f {hct Mr{cdln thmll on or`~eh{ yrày{ls onf`rn m j~ken `r `{hnr `ffcdnr m~{h`rctnkos lmu {` nxnrdctn j~kcdcml yùnr mgk thmll on ng{c{lnk {` {rcml uc{hcg m rnmt`gmoln {can`r {` rnlnmtn yngkcge {rcml' _nlnmtn ams on d`gkc{c`gnk os e~mrmg{nnt {` myynmr f`r{rcml'

;' Nvnrs`gn uh` ct knyrcvnk `f hct lconr{s os mrrnt{ `r kn{ng{c`g thmll on ng{c{lnk {`{mbn yr`dnnkcget os uhcdh {hn lmuf~lgntt `f hct kn{ng{c`g thmll on kndcknk tynnkcls os

m d`~r{ mgk hct rnlnmtn `rknrnk cf {hn kn{ng{c`g ct g`{ lmuf~l'

>' Nvnrs`gn uh` hmt onng {hn vcd{ca `f mrrnt{ `r kn{ng{c`g cg d`g{rmvng{c`g `f {hn yr`vctc`gt `f {hct Mr{cdln thmll hmvn mg ngf`rdnmoln rceh{ {` dàyngtm{c`g'‑

=69' [hn my ylcdmg{ mllnent {hm{ {hn vnrs fmd{ {hm{ hnr {u` t`gt–kn{ng{c`gt unrn ~gmdbgùlnkenk anmg{ {hm{ {hns unrn knyrcvnk `f {hncrlconr{s cg mg mroc{rmrs amggnr d`g{rmrs {` Mr{cdln > ¥ =' Thn d`g{ngkt {hm{{hn `ffcdcml d`vnr!~y `f {hncr uhnrnmo`~{t mgk fm{n ylmdnk hnr t`gt ons`gk{hn rnmdh `f {hn lmu mgk {hns unrn mdd`rkcgels kngcnk {hn yr`{nd{c`g `f {hne~mrmg{nnt d`g{mcgnk cg Mr{cdln > ¥¥ ?, 4, ; mgk >'




=6=' [hn E`vnrgang{ rnc{nrm{nt {hm{ {hn myylcdmg{–t d`g{ng{c`gtrnemrkcge {hn kctmyynmrmgdn `f hnr t`gt mrn ~gt~ot{mg{cm{nk' Cg {hncr

t~oacttc`g, g` ctt~n d`~lk mrctn ~gknr Mr{cdln >'=6?' [hn D`~r{ t{m{nk cg c{t B~r{ v' [~rbns j~keang{ `f ?> Ams =338 mt

f`llùt (yy' ==8;!8>, ¥ =??2 tnn mlt` {hn ÅmbĽdĽ v' [~rbns, dc{nk mo`vn, ¥=9; mgk {hn [ca~r{mŐ v' [~rbns, dc{nk mo`vn, ¥ =94# :

“''' {hn f~gkmang{ml cay`r{mgdn `f {hn e~mrmg{nnt d`g{mcgnk cg Mr{cdln > f`r tnd~rcge{hn rceh{ `f cgkcvck~mlt cg m kna`drmds {` on frnn frà mroc{rmrs kn{ng{c`g m{ {hn hmgkt`f {hn m~{h`rc{cnt C{ ct yrndctnls f`r {hm{ rnmt`g {hm{ {hn D`~r{ hmt rnynm{nkls t{rnttnk cgc{t dmtn!lmu {hm{ mgs knyrcvm{c`g `f lconr{s a~t{ g`{ `gls hmvn onng nffnd{nk cgd`gf`rac{s uc{h {hn t~ot{mg{cvn mgk yr`dnk~rml r~lnt `f gm{c`gml lmu o~{ a~t{ n}~mllson cg bnnycge uc{h {hn vnrs y~ry`tn `f Mr{cdln >, gmanls {` yr`{nd{ {hn cgkcvck~ml fràmroc{rmrcgntt ('''#' [hct cgtct{ngdn `g {hn yr`{nd{c`g `f {hn cgkcvck~ml memcgt{ mgs mo~tn`f yùnr ct cll~t{rm{nk os {hn fmd{ {hm{ Mr{cdln > ¥ = dcrd~atdrcont {hn dcrd~at{mgdnt cg

uhcdh cgkcvck~mlt ams on lmuf~lls knyrcvnk `f {hncr lconr{s, c{ oncge t{rnttnk {hm{ {hntndcrd~at{mgdnt a~t{ on ecvng m gmrrù cg{nryrn{m{c`g hmvcge rnemrk {` {hn fmd{ {hm{ {hnsd`gt{c{~{n nxdny{c`gt {` m a`t{ omtcd e~mrmg{nn `f cgkcvck~ml frnnkà ('''#‑'

=64' [hn D`~r{ mlt` nayhmtctnk cg {hn mo`vn!ang{c`gnk B~r{ v' [~rbns j~keang{ (y' ==8>, ¥ =?4# mt f`llùt:

“''' {hm{ {hn m~{h`rt `f {hn D`gvng{c`g rncgf`rdnk {hn cgkcvck~ml–t yr`{nd{c`g memcgt{mroc{rmrs knyrcvm{c`g `f hct `r hnr lconr{s os e~mrmg{nncge m d`ry~t `f t~ot{mg{cvnrceh{t uhcdh mrn cg{ngknk {` acgcactn {hn rctbt `f mroc{rmrcgntt os mllùcge {hn md{ `f knyrcvm{c`g `f lconr{s {` on mangmoln {` cgknyngkng{ j~kcdcml tdr~{cgs mgk os tnd~rcge{hn mdd`~g{moclc{s `f {hn m~{h`rc{cnt f`r {hm{ md{' [hn rn}~crnang{t `f Mr{cdln > ¥¥ 4mgk ; uc{h {hncr nayhmtct `g yrày{c{~kn mgk j~kcdcml d`g{r`l mtt~an ymr{cd~lmr

cay`r{mgdn cg {hct d`g{nx{' Yrày{ j~kcdcml cg{nrvng{c`g ams lnmk {` {hn kn{nd{c`g mgkyrnvng{c`g `f lcfn!{hrnm{ngcge anmt~rnt `r tnrc`~t cll!{rnm{ang{ uhcdh vc`lm{n {hnf~gkmang{ml e~mrmg{nnt d`g{mcgnk cg Mr{cdlnt ? mgk 4 `f {hn D`gvng{c`g ('''#' Uhm{ ctm{ t{mbn ct o`{h {hn yr`{nd{c`g `f {hn yhstcdml lconr{s `f cgkcvck~mlt mt unll mt {hncrynrt`gml tnd~rc{s cg m d`g{nx{ uhcdh, cg {hn motngdn `f tmfne~mrkt, d`~lk rnt~l{ cg mt~ovnrtc`g `f {hn r~ln `f lmu mgk ylmdn kn{mcgnnt ons`gk {hn rnmdh `f {hn a`t{r~kcang{mrs f`rat `f lneml yr`{nd{c`g'‑

=6;' [hn D`~r{ t{rnttnt cg {hct rntynd{ {hm{ {hn ~gmdbgùlnkenkkn{ng{c`g `f mg cgkcvck~ml ct m dàyln{n gnem{c`g `f {hntn e~mrmg{nnt mgk ma`t{ ermvn vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln >' Hmvcge mtt~ank d`g{r`l `vnr {hm{cgkcvck~ml, c{ ct cgd~aong{ `g {hn m~{h`rc{cnt {` mdd`~g{ f`r hct `r hnruhnrnmo`~{t' F`r {hct rnmt`g, Mr{cdln > a~t{ on tnng mt rn}~crcge {hnm~{h`rc{cnt {` {mbn nffnd{cvn anmt~rnt {` tmfne~mrk memcgt{ {hn rctb `f kctmyynmrmgdn mgk {` d`gk~d{ m yrày{ nffnd{cvn cgvnt{cem{c`g cg{` mgmre~moln dlmca {hm{ m ynrt`g hmt onng {mbng cg{` d~t{`ks mgk hmt g`{ onngtnng tcgdn (tnn {hn mo`vn dc{nk [ca~r{mŐ v' [~rbns j~keang{, ¥ =94#'

=6>' Memcgt{ {hm{ omdber`~gk, {hn D`~r{ rndmllt {hm{ c{ hmt nt{molcthnk{hm{ [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb unrn myyrnhngknk os {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt `g=9 Ams =33; k~rcge mg `ynrm{c`g cg Knrgnb vcllmen (tnn ymrmermyh =4?mo`vn#' [hns unrn t~otn}~ng{ls or`~eh{ {` Lcdn O`mrkcge Tdh``l uhnrn{hns t{msnk f`r m{ lnmt{ {u` kmst' [hncr kn{ng{c`g m{ {hm{ {can umt g`{ lèenk



4; ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[

mgk {hnrn nxct{t g` `ffcdcml {rmdn `f {hncr t~otn}~ng{ uhnrnmo`~{t `r fm{n (tnnymrmermyht =;= mgk =;? mo`vn#' [hct fmd{ cg c{tnlf a~t{ on d`gtcknrnk m

a`t{ tnrc`~t fmclcge tcgdn c{ ngmolnt {h`tn rnty`gtcoln f`r {hn md{ `f knyrcvm{c`g `f lconr{s {` d`gdnml {hncr cgv`lvnang{ cg m drcan, {` d`vnr {hncr{rmdbt mgk {` ntdmyn mdd`~g{moclc{s f`r {hn fm{n `f {hn kn{mcgnn' Cg {hn vcnu`f {hn D`~r{, {hn motngdn `f h`lkcge km{m rnd`rkcge t~dh am{{nrt mt {hn km{n,{can mgk l`dm{c`g `f kn{ng{c`g, {hn gman `f {hn kn{mcgnn mt unll mt {hnrnmt`gt f`r {hn kn{ng{c`g mgk {hn gman `f {hn ynrt`g nffnd{cge c{ a~t{ ontnng mt cgdàym{coln uc{h {hn vnrs y~ry`tn `f Mr{cdln > `f {hn D`gvng{c`g(tnn {hn [ca~r{mŐ v' [~rbns, l`d'dc{', ¥ =9> mgk {hn ÅmbĽdĽ v' [~rbns, dc{nkmo`vn, ¥ =9>#'

=66' A`rn`vnr, c{ myynmrt frà {hn t{m{nang{t `f {hn engkmrant ecvngonf`rn {hn Dàacttc`g knlnem{nt {hm{ {hn engkmrant hmk tn{ ~y m yrmd{cdn

mdd`rkcge {` uhcdh {hnrn umt m kcffnrngdn on{unng kn{mcgcge t~tynd{nkynrt`gt mgk y~{{cge {hna cg{` d~t{`ks' [hn ynrc`k on{unng {hntn {u` md{t ctdmllnk “ynrc`k f`r òtnrvm{c`g‑ mgk dmg on yr`l`genk ~y {` ?; h`~rt'Kn{mcgnk ynrt`gt dmg on cg{nrrèm{nk cg {hct ynrc`k' [hn kn{ng{c`g k~rcge{hct ynrc`k umt g`{ lèenk (tnn mo`vn ymrmermyh 54#' [hn D`~r{ g`{nthùnvnr {hm{ t~dh mg “~g`ffcdcml‑ ynrc`k `f kn{ng{c`g ct g`{ mllùnk osgm{c`gml lmu'

=65' F~r{hnra`rn, {hn D`~r{ d`gtcknrt {hm{ hmvcge rnemrk {` {hnmyylcdmg{–t mgk hnr km~eh{nr–t (Fnrckn Åcånb# cgtct{ngdn {hm{ [mhtcg mgk MlcChtmg Åcånb hmk onng kn{mcgnk cg {hn vcllmen, {hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r th`~lkhmvn onng mlnr{ {` {hn gnnk {` cgvnt{cem{n a`rn {h`r`~ehls hnr dlmca' Hn hmk{hn yùnrt ~gknr {hn D`kn `f Drcacgml Yr`dnk~rn {` k` t` (tnn ymrmermyh==; mo`vn#' [hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r cg{nrvcnunk {hrnn nsnuc{gnttnt (d`!kn{mcgnnt `f [mhtcg mgk Mlc Chtmg# uh` d`gfcrank cg engnrml {hn mllnem{c`gt`f {hn myylcdmg{' Hùnvnr, {hm{ lcgn `f cg}~crs umt gnvnr y~rt~nk mgk g`t{m{nang{t unrn {mbng frà mgs `f {hn t`lkcnrt' [hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r umt~gucllcge {` e` ons`gk {hn engkmranrcn–t mttnr{c`g {hm{ {hn d~t{`ks rnd`rktthùnk {hm{ [mhtcg mgk Mlc Chtmg hmk gnc{hnr onng {mbng cg{` d~t{`ks cg {hnvcllmen g`r hnlk cg kn{ng{c`g cg {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l'

=68' Hmvcge rnemrk {` {hntn d`gtcknrm{c`gt, {hn D`~r{ d`gdl~knt {hm{ {hnm~{h`rc{cnt hmvn fmclnk {` `ffnr mgs drnkcoln mgk t~ot{mg{cm{nk nxylmgm{c`g

f`r {hn uhnrnmo`~{t mgk fm{n `f {hn myylcdmg{–t {u` t`gt mf{nr {hns unrnkn{mcgnk cg {hn vcllmen mgk cg {hn rnec`gml o`mrkcge tdh``l mgk {hm{ gànmgcgef~l cgvnt{cem{c`g umt d`gk~d{nk cg{` {hn myylcdmg{–t rnynm{nkmttnr{c`g {hm{ {hns unrn cg kn{ng{c`g mgk {hm{ thn umt d`gdnrgnk f`r {hncrlcfn' [hns hmvn fmclnk {` kctdhmren {hncr rnty`gtcoclc{s {` mdd`~g{ f`r {hnamgk c{ a~t{ on mddny{nk {hm{ {hns hmvn onng hnlk cg ~gmdbgùlnkenkkn{ng{c`g cg {hn dàyln{n motngdn `f {hn tmfne~mrkt d`g{mcgnk cg Mr{cdln >'

=63' [hn D`~r{, mdd`rkcgels, fcgkt {hm{ {hnrn hmt onng m vc`lm{c`g `f {hnrceh{ {` lconr{s mgk tnd~rc{s `f ynrt`g e~mrmg{nnk ~gknr Mr{cdln >'



ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[ 4>

CC' MLLNENK VC@LM[C@G @F M_[CDLN 4 @F [HN D@GVNG[C@G CG_NTYND[ @F [HN MYYLCDMG[ HN_TNLF

=59' [hn myylcdmg{ dàylmcgt {hm{ {hn kctmyynmrmgdn `f hnr {u` t`gt m{{hn hmgkt `f {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt d`gt{c{~{nt cgh~amg mgk knermkcge{rnm{ang{ d`g{rmrs {` Mr{cdln 4 `f {hn D`gvng{c`g cg rntynd{ `f hnrtnlf' Thnmdd`rkcgels rn}~nt{t {hn D`~r{ {` fcgk {hm{ {hn t~ffnrcge, uhcdh thn hmtngk~rnk, ngement {hn rnty`gtcoclc{s `f {hn rnty`gkng{ T{m{n ~gknr Mr{cdln 4`f {hn D`gvng{c`g'

=5=' [hn E`vnrgang{ amcg{mcg {hm{ {hnrn umt g` drnkcoln nvckngdn {`t~yy`r{ {hn myylcdmg{–t vcnu {hm{ hnr t`gt hmk onng kn{mcgnk os {hn tnd~rc{sf`rdnt' [hns d`g{ngk {hm{ {hnrn umt g` dm~tml lcgb on{unng {hn mllnenkvc`lm{c`g `f hnr t`gt– rceh{t ~gknr {hn D`gvng{c`g mgk hnr kct{rntt mgk

mge~cth'=5?' [hn D`~r{ rnc{nrm{nt {hm{ cll!{rnm{ang{ a~t{ m{{mcg m acgca~a lnvnl

`f tnvnrc{s cf c{ ct {` fmll uc{hcg {hn td`yn `f Mr{cdln 4 (tnn, ma`ge `{hnrm~{h`rc{cnt, {hn Dr~z Vmrmt mgk @{hnrt v' Tunkng j~keang{ `f ?9 Amrdh=33=, Tnrcnt M g`' ?9=, y' 4=, ¥ 84#' F~r{hnr, {hn D`~r{ hmt hnlk {hm{ {hnt~ffnrcge `ddmtc`gnk a~t{ m{{mcg m dnr{mcg lnvnl onf`rn {rnm{ang{ dmg ond`gtcknrnk mt cgh~amg' [hn mttnttang{ `f {hct acgca~a ct rnlm{cvn mgkknyngkt `g mll {hn dcrd~at{mgdnt `f {hn dmtn, t~dh mt {hn k~rm{c`g `f {hn{rnm{ang{ mgk c{t yhstcdml `r ang{ml nffnd{t (tnn {hn mo`vn dc{nk, Crnlmgk v'{hn ^gc{nk Bcgekà j~keang{, y' 6>, ¥ =6?#'

=54' C{ rndmllt cg {hct rntynd{ {hm{ {hn myylcdmg{ mgk hnr km~eh{nr amkn

tnvnrml myylcdm{c`gt {` {hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r mgk {hn engkmran dàamgknrf`llùcge hnr t`gt– kctmyynmrmgdn cg {hn knfcgc{n onlcnf {hm{ {hns hmk onngbny{ cg d~t{`ks cg {hn Lcdn _nec`gml O`mrkcge Tdh``l' Hùnvnr, {hn y~olcdyr`tnd~{`r mgk {hn engkmranrcn dàamgknr emvn g` tnrc`~t d`gtcknrm{c`g{` hnr dàylmcg{' [hn D`~r{ òtnrvnt {hm{ {hn myylcdmg{ hmt hmk g` gnut `f hnr t`gt f`r mla`t{ tcx snmrt' Thn hmt onng lcvcge uc{h {hn fnmr {hm{ hnr t`gtmrn knmk mgk hmt amkn m{{nay{t onf`rn {hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r mgk rn}~nt{nk{hn m~{h`rc{cnt {` on m{ lnmt{ ecvng {hncr o`kcnt' [hn ~gdnr{mcg{s, k`~o{ mgkmyyrnhngtc`g t~ffnrnk os {hn myylcdmg{ `vnr m yr`l`genk mgk d`g{cg~cgeynrc`k `f {can hmt ~gk`~o{nkls dm~tnk hnr tnvnrn ang{ml kct{rntt mgkmge~cth'

=5;' Hmvcge rnemrk {` {hn dcrd~at{mgdnt kntdrconk mo`vn mt unll mt {`{hn fmd{ {hm{ {hn dàylmcgmg{ ct {hn a`{hnr `f vcd{cat `f ermvn h~amg rceh{tvc`lm{c`gt mgk hnrtnlf {hn vcd{ca `f {hn m~{h`rc{cnt– dàylmdngds cg {hn fmdn`f hnr mge~cth mgk kct{rntt, {hn D`~r{ fcgkt {hm{ {hn rnty`gkng{ T{m{n ct cgornmdh `f Mr{cdln 4 cg rntynd{ `f {hn myylcdmg{'




CCC' MLLNENK VC@LM[C@G @F M_[CDLN =4 @F [HN D@GVNG[C@G

=5>' [hn myylcdmg{ t~oac{t {hm{ {hn fmcl~rn `f {hn kànt{cd m~{h`rc{cnt {`d`gk~d{ mg nffnd{cvn cgvnt{cem{c`g cg{` hnr t`gt– kctmyynmrmgdn ecvn rctn {` mornmdh `f Mr{cdln =4 `f {hn D`gvng{c`g' [hn myylcdmg{ f~r{hnr d`g{ngkt {hm{hnr nxynrcngdn ct m {sycdml nxmayln `f {hn yrmd{cdn `f cgnffnd{cvn rnankcnt cgT`~{h!Nmt{ [~rbns'

=56' [hn E`vnrgang{ amcg{mcg {hm{ o`{h {hn Engnrml Dàamgk `f {hnEngkmranrcn mgk {hn Lcdn Y~olcd Yr`tnd~{`r dàangdnk m f~ll!tdmlncgvnt{cem{c`g omtnk ̀ g {hn myylcdmg{–t mllnem{c`gt'

Mr{cdln =4 yr`vcknt:

“Nvnrs`gn uh`tn rceh{t mgk frnnkàt mt tn{ f`r{h cg R{hnQ D`gvng{c`g mrn vc`lm{nkthmll hmvn mg nffnd{cvn rnanks onf`rn m gm{c`gml m~{h`rc{s g`{uc{ht{mgkcge {hm{ {hn

vc`lm{c`g hmt onng dàac{{nk os ynrt`gt md{cge cg mg `ffcdcml dmymdc{s'‑

=55' [hn D`~r{ rndmllt {hm{ Mr{cdln =4 e~mrmg{nnt {hn mvmclmoclc{s m{ {hngm{c`gml lnvnl `f m rnanks {` ngf`rdn {hn t~ot{mgdn `f {hn D`gvng{c`g rceh{tmgk frnnkàt cg uhm{nvnr f`ra {hns aceh{ hmyyng {` on tnd~rnk cg {hnkànt{cd lneml `rknr' [hn nffnd{ `f Mr{cdln =4 ct {h~t {` rn}~crn {hn yr`vctc`g`f m kànt{cd rnanks {` knml uc{h {hn t~ot{mgdn `f {hn rnlnvmg{ D`gvng{c`gdàylmcg{ mgk {` ermg{ myyr`yrcm{n rnlcnf, ml{h`~eh D`g{rmd{cge T{m{nt mrnmff`rknk tàn kctdrn{c`g mt {` {hn amggnr cg uhcdh {hns d`gf`ra {` {hncrD`gvng{c`g òlcem{c`gt ~gknr {hct yr`vctc`g' [hn td`yn `f {hn òlcem{c`g~gknr Mr{cdln =4 vmrcnt knyngkcge `g {hn gm{~rn `f {hn myylcdmg{–t dàylmcg{

~gknr {hn D`gvng{c`g' Gnvnr{hnlntt, {hn rnanks rn}~crnk os Mr{cdln =4 a~t{ on “nffnd{cvn‑ cg yrmd{cdn mt unll mt cg lmu, cg ymr{cd~lmr cg {hn tngtn {hm{ c{tnxnrdctn a~t{ g`{ on ~gj~t{cfcmols hcgknrnk os {hn md{t `r {hn àcttc`gt `f {hn m~{h`rc{cnt `f {hn rnty`gkng{ T{m{n (tnn {hn Mbt`s v' [~rbns j~keang{ `f =8 Kndnaonr =336, _ny`r{t =336!VC, g`' ?6, y' ??86, ¥ 3>2 {hn Mskcg v'[~rbns j~keang{, dc{nk mo`vn, yy' =83>!36, ¥ =942 mgk {hn Bmsm v' [~rbns

j~keang{, mlt` dc{nk mo`vn, yy' 4?> — ?6, ¥ 83#'=58' Cg {hn cgt{mg{ dmtn {hn myylcdmg{ ct dàylmcgcge {hm{ thn hmt onng

kngcnk mg “nffnd{cvn‑ rnanks uhcdh u`~lk hmvn thnk lceh{ `g {hnuhnrnmo`~{t `f hnr t`gt' Cg {hn vcnu `f {hn D`~r{, uhnrn {hn rnlm{cvnt `f mynrt`g hmvn mg mre~moln dlmca {hm{ {hn lm{{nr hmt kctmyynmrnk m{ {hn hmgkt `f

{hn m~{h`rc{cnt, {hn g`{c`g `f mg nffnd{cvn rnanks f`r {hn y~ry`tnt `f Mr{cdln=4 ng{mclt, cg mkkc{c`g {` {hn ymsang{ `f dàyngtm{c`g uhnrn myyr`yrcm{n, m{h`r`~eh mgk nffnd{cvn cgvnt{cem{c`g dmymoln `f lnmkcge {` {hn ckng{cfcdm{c`gmgk y~gcthang{ `f {h`tn rnty`gtcoln mgk cgdl~kcge nffnd{cvn mddntt f`r {hnrnlm{cvnt {` {hn cgvnt{cem{`rs yr`dnk~rn (tnn, a~{m{ct a~{mgkct, {hn mo`vn!ang{c`gnk Mbt`s, Mskcg mgk Bmsm j~keang{t m{ y' ??85, ¥ 38, yy' =83> — 36, ¥ =94 mgk yy' 4?3 — 4=, ¥¥ =96 mgk =95, rntynd{cvnls#' Tnng cg {hntn{nrat, {hn rn}~crnang{t `f Mr{cdln =4 mrn or`mknr {hmg m D`g{rmd{cge T{m{n–tòlcem{c`g ~gknr Mr{cdln ? {` d`gk~d{ mg nffnd{cvn cgvnt{cem{c`g cg{` {hn




kctmyynmrmgdn `f m ynrt`g m{ {hn hmgkt `f {hn m~{h`rc{cnt (tnn BĽlĽå v'[~rbns, dc{nk mo`vn, ¥34#'

=53' F`r {hn rnmt`gt ecvng nmrlcnr (tnn ymrmermyh =68 mo`vn#, Art Åcånbdmg on d`gtcknrnk {` hmvn hmk mg mre~moln dàylmcg{ {hm{ hnr t`gt hmk onng{mbng cg{` d~t{`ks' [hm{ dàylmcg{ umt gnvnr {hn t~ojnd{ `f mgs tnrc`~tcgvnt{cem{c`g' G` urc{{ng t{m{nang{ umt {mbng frà {hn myylcdmg{ os {hny~olcd yr`tnd~{`r cg rnty`gtn {` hnr dàylmcg{ mgk g` ng}~crcnt unrny~rt~nk uc{h {hn t`lkcnrt uh` mllnenkls ymr{cdcym{nk cg {hn `ynrm{c`gd`gk~d{nk cg Knrgnb Vcllmen `g =9 Ams =33;'

=89' [hn y~olcd yr`tnd~{`r hmk m k~{s ~gknr [~rbcth lmu {` dmrrs `~{ mgcgvnt{cem{c`g `f mllnem{c`gt `f ~glmuf~l knyrcvm{c`g `f lconr{s (tnn ymrmermyh==; mo`vn#' [hn t~ynrfcdcml myyr`mdh uhcdh hn {``b {` {hn myylcdmg{–tcgtct{ngdn {hm{ hnr t`gt hmk g`{ onng tnng tcgdn oncge {mbng cg{` d~t{`ks

dmgg`{ on tmck {` on dàym{coln uc{h {hm{ k~{s mgk umt {mg{ma`~g{ {`~gknracgcge {hn nffnd{cvngntt `f mgs `{hnr rnankcnt {hm{ ams hmvn nxct{nk'

=8=' Mdd`rkcgels, cg vcnu `f {hn lmdb `f mgs anmgcgef~l cgvnt{cem{c`g,{hn D`~r{ fcgkt {hm{ {hn myylcdmg{ umt kngcnk mg nffnd{cvn rnanks cg rntynd{`f hnr dàylmcg{ {hm{ hnr t`gt hmk kctmyynmrnk cg dcrd~at{mgdnt ngemecge{hn rnty`gtcoclc{s `f {hn m~{h`rc{cnt' [hnrn hmt {hnrnf`rn onng m vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln =4'

CV' MLLNENK VC@LM[C@G @F M_[CDLNT ?, 4, > MGK =4 @F [HND@GVNG[C@G CG D@GJ^GD[C@G UC[H M_[CDLN =; @F [HN

D@GVNG[C@G

=' Mr{cdln =; cg d`gj~gd{c`g uc{h Mr{cdlnt ?, 4 mgk > `f {hn D`gvng{c`g

=8?' [hn myylcdmg{ amcg{mcgt {hm{ ondm~tn `f hnr B~rkcth `rcecg {hnvmrc`~t mllnenk vc`lm{c`gt `f hnr D`gvng{c`g rceh{t unrn kctdrcacgm{`rs, cgornmdh `f Mr{cdln =; `f {hn D`gvng{c`g, uhcdh yr`vcknt:

“[hn ngj`sang{ `f {hn rceh{t mgk frnnkàt tn{ f`r{h cg R{hnQ D`gvng{c`g thmll ontnd~rnk uc{h`~{ kctdrcacgm{c`g `g mgs er`~gk t~dh mt tnx, rmdn, d`l`~r, lmge~men,rnlcec`g, y`lc{cdml `r `{hnr `ycgc`g, gm{c`gml `r t`dcml `rcecg, mtt`dcm{c`g uc{h m gm{c`gmlacg`rc{s, yr`ynr{s, ocr{h `r `{hnr t{m{~t'‑

=84' [hn E`vnrgang{ hmvn g`{ mkkrnttnk {hntn mllnem{c`gt ons`gkkngscge {hn fmd{~ml omtct `f {hn t~ot{mg{cvn dàylmcg{t'

=8;' [hn D`~r{ g`{nt {hm{ {hn myylcdmg{ hmt g`{ mkk~dnk mgs nvckngdn {`t~ot{mg{cm{n hnr mllnem{c`gt {hm{ hnr t`gt unrn {hn knlconrm{n {mren{t `f mf`rdnk kctmyynmrmgdn `g mdd`~g{ `f {hncr n{hgcd `rcecg' Mdd`rkcgels, {hnrnhmt onng g` vc`lm{c`g `f {hn D`gvng{c`g cg {hct rnemrk'




?' Mr{cdln =; cg d`gj~gd{c`g uc{h Mr{cdln =4 f̀ {hn D`gvng{c`g

=8>' [hn myylcdmg{ f~r{hnr cgv`bnt Mr{cdln =; `f {hn D`gvng{c`g cgd`gj~gd{c`g uc{h Mr{cdln =4 `f {hn D`gvng{c`g cg {hm{ thn umt kngcnknffnd{cvn mddntt {` j~kcdcml yr`dntt `g mdd`~g{ `f {hn fmcl~rn `f {hn [~rbcthm~{h`rc{cnt {` ambn mkn}~m{n yr`vctc`g f`r {hn ~tn `f B~rkcth lmge~menonf`rn engkmrant, yr`tnd~{`rt mgk `{hnr `ffcdcmlt nxnrdctcge j~kcdcmlf~gd{c`gt' Thn amcg{mcgt {hm{ thn umt knyrcvnk `f {hn moclc{s {` ambn `ry~rt~n m dàylmcg{'

=86' [hn E`vnrgang{ rndmllt {hm{ y~rt~mg{ {` Tnd{c`g 4 `f {hnD`gt{c{~{c`g, {hn lmge~men `f {hn [~rbcth T{m{n ct [~rbcth' [hns f~r{hnramcg{mcg {hm{ j~kcdcml m~{h`rc{cnt a~t{ ~tn {hn tnrvcdnt `f mg cg{nryrn{nruhngnvnr mg mdd~tnk `r m dàylmcgmg{ dmgg`{ tynmb {hn [~rbcth lmge~men'

=85' [hn D`~r{ òtnrvnt cg {hn fcrt{ ylmdn {hm{ [~rbcth lnectlm{c`gyr`vcknt {hn mttct{mgdn `f mg cg{nryrn{nr {` ynrt`gt uh` k` g`{ hmvn {hndàamgk `f [~rbcth lmge~men' A`rn`vnr, {hn myylcdmg{ hmt gnvnramcg{mcgnk onf`rn {hn D`~r{ {hm{ thn hmk mtbnk {hn mttct{mgdn `f m {rmgtlm{`rmgk {hm{ {hct rn}~nt{ hmk onng rnjnd{nk os {hn [~rbcth m~{h`rc{cnt' Ml{h`~ehc{ ct dlnmr {hm{ {hn myylcdmg{ dmgg`{ tynmb [~rbcth, hnr km~eh{nr FnrcknÅcånb, uh` hmk fclnk yn{c{c`gt uc{h {hn KcsmrombĽr Y~olcd Yr`tnd~{`r hmk {hnmttct{mgdn `f m lmusnr frà {hn KcsmrombĽr H~amg _ceh{t Mtt`dcm{c`g {`krmf{ {hntn yn{c{c`gt'

=88' Cg {hn lceh{ `f {hn f`rne`cge, {hn D`~r{ d`gtcknrt {hn myylcdmg{–tmllnem{c`gt {` on ~gt~ot{mg{cm{nk' Mdd`rkcgels, {hnrn hmt onng g` vc`lm{c`g

`f {hn D`gvng{c`g ~gknr {hct hnmk `f dàylmcg{'

CV' MLLNENK VC@LM[C@G @F M_[CDLN =8 @F [HN D@GVNG[C@G

=83' [hn myylcdmg{ dàylmcgt {hm{ {hn kctmyynmrmgdn `f m ynrt`g cgkn{ng{c`g gndnttmrcls cgv`lvnt m d`vnr!~y, tcgdn kngcml `f {hn kn{ng{c`g `r `f {hn d`g{cg~cge kn{ng{c`g ct ymr{ `f {hn knfcgc{c`g `f m kctmyynmrmgdn' Thnf~r{hnr amcg{mcgt {hm{ t~dh m d`vnr!~y ct cgd`gtct{ng{ uc{h {hn rn}~crnang{`f e``k fmc{h caylcdc{ cg Mr{cdln =8, uhcdh yr`vcknt:

“[hn rnt{rcd{c`gt ynrac{{nk ~gknr {hn D`gvng{c`g {` {hn tmck rceh{t mgk frnnkàtthmll g`{ on myylcnk f`r mgs y~ry`tn `{hnr {hmg {h`tn f`r uhcdh {hns hmvn onng

yrntdrconk'‑

=39' Cg t~yy`r{ `f hnr mttnr{c`g, {hn myylcdmg{ dlmcat {hm{ {hn kngcml os{hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt {hm{ mgs`gn umt hnlk cg Lcdn _nec`gml O`mrkcge Tdh``l,uhng c{ umt m am{{nr `f dàa`g bgùlnken {hm{ c{ umt ~tnk mt m kn{ng{c`gdng{nr, ct nvckngdn `f m d`llnd{cvn m{{nay{ os {h`tn f`rdnt {` d`gdnml uhm{hmyyngnk {hnrn'

=3=' [hn E`vnrgang{ hmvn g`{ mkkrnttnk {hntn mllnem{c`gt ons`gkkngscge {hn fmd{~ml omtct `f {hn t~ot{mg{cvn dàylmcg{t'




=3?' Cg {hn lceh{ `f c{t fcgkcge {hm{ {hn myylcdmg{ –t t`gt unrn bny{ cg~gmdbgùlnkenk kn{ng{c`g mgk {hm{ {hnrn hmt onng m vc`lm{c`g `f {hncr rceh{

{` lconr{s mgk tnd~rc{s, {hn D`~r{ fcgkt c{ ~ggndnttmrs {` nxmacgn {hctdàylmcg{ tnymrm{nls tcgdn {hn myylcdmg{–t mllnem{c`gt hmvn cg nttngdn onngnxmacgnk ~gknr Mr{cdlnt ? mgk 4'

V' MLLNENK VC@LM[C@GT @F [HN D@GVNG[C@G CG _NTYND[ @F[HN KCTMYYNM_MGDN @F [HN MYYLCDMG[–T E_MGKT@G

=34' [hn myylcdmg{ mllnent {hm{ hnr ermgkt`g Åmsmg Åcånb, uh` umt =6snmrt `lk m{ {hn {can `f {hn nvng{t, umt kn{mcgnk os {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdntmyyr`xcam{nls m a`g{h mf{nr {hn kn{ng{c`g `f [mhtcg mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb'[hn myylcdmg{ t{m{nt {hm{ `g {hn kms `f hnr ermgkt`g–t kctmyynmrmgdn, thnhmk e`gn {` Lcdn uc{h Åmsmg–t a`{hnr' Uhng {hns rn{~rgnk {` {hn vcllmen m{ gceh{, m vcllmenr cgf`rank {hna {hm{ Åmsmg hmk onng mrrnt{nk ml`ge uc{h {u``{hnr uàng'

=3;' [hn D`~r{ òtnrvnt {hm{ {hn nvckngdn d`gdnrgcge {hn kctmyynmrmgdn`f hnr ermgkt`g ct cgd`gtct{ng{' Onf`rn {hn KcsmrombĽr H_M mgk {hnDàacttc`g knlnem{nt, {hn myylcdmg{ mffcrank {hm{ Åmsmg hmk onng kn{mcgnkos {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt cg {hn emrkng `f {hncr h`~tn, uhnrnmt mdd`rkcge {` {hnmyylcdmg{–t km~eh{nr Fnrckn, uh` umt cg {hn vcllmen m{ {hn {can `f {hn nvng{t,Åmsmg hmk onng mrrnt{nk cg {hn fcnlkt cg {hn `~{tbcr{t `f {hn vcllmen'

=3>' [hn D`~r{ f~r{hnr g`{nt {hm{ {hn myylcdmg{ umt gnc{hnr moln {` ecvn

{hn gmant `f {hn uc{gnttnt uh` {`lk hnr mo`~{ Åmsmg–t mrrnt{, g`r {` orcge{hna onf`rn {hn Dàacttc`g knlnem{nt {` ecvn `rml nvckngdn' A`rn`vnr,{hnrn ct g` nvckngdn {` d`gfcra {hm{ {hnrn hmk onng mg `ynrm{c`g `g {hn kms`f Åmsmg–t mllnenk mrrnt{' [hn `{hnr uc{gnttnt uh` emvn `rml nvckngdn hmvng` cgf`ram{c`g mo`~{ Åmsmg–t kctmyynmrmgdn'

=36' Cg {hntn dcrd~at{mgdnt, {hn D`~r{ g`{nt {hm{ {hnrn ct g` nvckngdn {`t~ot{mg{cm{n {hn mllnenk kn{ng{c`g `f Åmsmg os {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt' G`t~ffcdcng{ nvckngdn hmt onng t~oac{{nk os {hn myylcdmg{ {` nt{molcth uhm{hmk `r d`~lk hmvn hmyyngnk {` hnr ermgkt`g Åmsmg' Mdd`rkcgels, {hnrn hmtonng g` vc`lm{c`g `f {hn D`gvng{c`g ~gknr {hct hnmk `f dàylmcg{'

VC' MYYLCDM[C@G @F M_[CDLN ;= @F [HN D@GVNG[C@G

=35' Mr{cdln ;= `f {hn D`gvng{c`g yr`vcknt:

“Cf {hn D`~r{ fcgkt {hm{ {hnrn hmt onng m vc`lm{c`g `f {hn D`gvng{c`g `r {hn Yr`{`d`lt{hnrn{`, mgk cf {hn cg{nrgml lmu `f {hn Hceh D`g{rmd{cge Ymr{s d`gdnrgnk mllùt `glsymr{cml rnymrm{c`g {` on amkn, {hn D`~r{ thmll, cf gndnttmrs, mff`rk j~t{ tm{ctfmd{c`g {`{hn cgj~rnk ymr{s'‑



;9 ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[

M' Ynd~gcmrs kmamen

=38' [hn myylcdmg{ dlmcank m {`{ml `f =93,53>'9? y`~gkt t{nrlcge (EOY# ynd~gcmrs kmamen f`r l`tt `f cgdàn cg rntynd{ `f hnr {u` t`gt, Mlc ĹhtmgÅcånb mgk [mhtcg Åcånb, uh` hmvn kctmyynmrnk cg dcrd~at{mgdnt ngemecge{hn rnty`gtcoclc{s `f {hn E`vnrgang{' Thn dmld~lm{nk {hct ma`~g{ `g omtct `f {hn tmlmrcnt `f {hn {u` or`{hnrt f`r {hncr rntynd{cvn fcnlkt `f nayl`sang{'

=33' [hn E`vnrgang{ t~oac{{nk {hm{ {hnrn umt g` vc`lm{c`g {` ondàyngtm{nk mgk mgs j~t{ tm{ctfmd{c`g th`~lk g`{ nxdnnk rnmt`gmoln lcac{t`r lnmk {` ~gj~t{ ngrcdhang{'

?99' [hn D`~r{ rndmllt {hm{ {hnrn a~t{ on m dm~tml d`ggnd{c`g on{unng{hn kmamen dlmcank os {hn myylcdmg{ mgk {hn vc`lm{c`g `f {hn D`gvng{c`gmgk {hm{ {hct ams, cg {hn myyr`yrcm{n dmtn, cgdl~kn dàyngtm{c`g cg rntynd{

`f l`tt `f nmrgcget (tnn ma`get{ `{hnrt, {hn Omronré, Anttne~ã mgk Jmomrk`v' Tymcg j~keang{ `f =4 J~gn =33; ( Mr{cdln >9#, Tnrcnt M g`' ?8>!D, yy' >5!>8, ¥¥ =6!?92 {hn ÅmbĽdĽ v' [~rbns j~keang{ dc{nk mo`vn, ¥ =?5#' [hn D`~r{hmt f`~gk (ymrmermyht =;5 mgk =6;!=68 mo`vn# {hm{ c{ ams on {mbng mtnt{molcthnk {hm{ [mhtcg Åcånb mgk Mlc Ĺhtmg Åcånb kctmyynmrnk f`llùcge mg~gmdbgùlnkenk kn{ng{c`g mgk {hm{ {hn T{m{n–t rnty`gtcoclc{s ct ngemenk~gknr Mr{cdlnt ? mgk > `f {hn D`gvng{c`g' Cg {hntn dcrd~at{mgdnt, {hnrn ct mkcrnd{ lcgb on{unng {hn vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdlnt ? mgk > mgk {hn l`tt os {hn hncrt`f {hn fcgmgdcml t~yy`r{ uhcdh {hns yr`vcknk f`r {hna'

?9=' Cg {hn lceh{ `f {hn f`rne`cge, {hn D`~r{, kndckcge `g mg n}~c{moln omtct, mumrkt {hn t~a `f EOY >999 f`r nmdh `f {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt, uhcdhma`~g{ ct {` on ymck mgk hnlk os {hn myylcdmg{ f`r hnr t`gt– hncrt'Mdd`rkcgels, {hn D`~r{ rnjnd{t {hn rnamcgknr `f {hn myylcdmg{–t dlmcat f`r ynd~gcmrs kmamen'

O' G`g!ynd~gcmrs kmamen

?9?' [hn myylcdmg{ amcg{mcgnk {hm{ o`{h thn mgk hnr t`gt hmk onngvcd{cat `f tyndcfcd vc`lm{c`gt `f {hn D`gvng{c`g' Thn rn}~nt{nk {hn D`~r{ {`mumrk EOY ;9,999 f`r nmdh `f hnr t`gt cg rntynd{ `f {hncr kctmyynmrmgdn,uhcdh {hn myylcdmg{ u`~lk h`lk f`r {hn ongnfc{ `f {hncr hncrt' [hn myylcdmg{

f~r{hnr dlmcank EOY =9,999 cg rntynd{ `f hnrtnlf f`r g`g!ynd~gcmrs kmamen'Thn mlt` rn}~nt{nk EOY =999 ynr a`g{h os ums `f g`g!ynd~gcmrsdàyngtm{c`g f`r {hn d`g{cg~cge vc`lm{c`g `f {hn D`gvng{c`g, ~g{cl {hnrnty`gkng{ E`vnrgang{ cgf`ra hnr `f {hn fm{n `f hnr t`gt'

?94' [hn E`vnrgang{ amcg{mcgnk {hm{ {h`tn ma`~g{t unrn nxmeenrm{nkmgk u`~lk lnmk {` ~gj~t{ ngrcdhang{'

?9;' [hn D`~r{ rndmllt {hm{ {hnrn hmvn onng fcgkcget `f vc`lm{c`gt `f Mr{cdlnt ?, >, mgk =4' C{ d`gtcknrt {hm{ mg mumrk `f dàyngtm{c`g th`~lk onamkn cg {hncr fmv`~r hmvcge rnemrk {` {hn ermvc{s `f {hn ornmdhnt cg}~nt{c`g' Mdd`rkcgels, c{ mumrkt {hn t~a `f EOY ?9,999 f`r nmdh `f {hn



ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[ ;=

myylcdmg{–t t`gt, uhcdh ct {` on ymck {` {hn myylcdmg{ mgk hnlk os hnr f`r hnr t`gt– hncrt'

?9>' A`rn`vnr, ecvng {hm{ {hn m~{h`rc{cnt hmvn g`{ mttct{nk {hn myylcdmg{cg hnr tnmrdh f`r {hn {r~{h mo`~{ {hn uhnrnmo`~{t `f hnr t`gt, uhcdh hmt lnkc{ {` fcgk m ornmdh `f Mr{cdln 4 mgk =4 cg hnr rntynd{, {hn D`~r{ d`gtcknrt {hm{mg mumrk `f dàyngtm{c`g ct mlt` j~t{cfcnk cg hnr fmv`~r' C{ {hnrnf`rn mumrkt{hn myylcdmg{ {hn t~a `f EOY =9,999'

D' D`t{t mgk nxyngtnt

?96' [hn myylcdmg{ dlmcank m {`{ml `f EOY 5569 f`r fnnt mgk d`t{tcgd~rrnk cg {hn myylcdm{c`g os {hn lneml {nma cg {hn ^gc{nk Bcgekà mgk m{`{ml `f EOY 8=;4 f`r {hn fnnt mgk d`t{t cg rntynd{ `f u`rb ~gknr{mbng oslmusnrt cg [~rbns' [hct cgdl~knk fnnt mgk d`t{t cgd~rrnk cg rntynd{ `f m{{ngkmgdn m{ {hn {mbcge `f nvckngdn onf`rn {hn Dàacttc`g knlnem{nt m{ {u`hnmrcget cg Mgbmrm' [hn myylcdmg{ f~r{hnr rn}~nt{nk EOY =?9> {` on ymck {`{hn B~rkcth H~amg _ceh{t Yr`jnd{ (“BH_Y‑# f`r y`t{men,{nlndàa~gcdm{c`gt, cg{nryrn{m{c`g mgk {rmgtlm{c`g nxyngtnt'

?95' [hn E`vnrgang{ rnemrknk {hn yr`fnttc`gml fnnt mt nxmeenrm{nk mgk~grnmt`gmoln mgk t~oac{{nk {hm{ rnemrk th`~lk on hmk {` {hn myylcdmoln rm{ntf`r {hn Mgbmrm Omr Mtt`dcm{c`g'

?98' Cg rnlm{c`g {` {hn dlmca f`r d`t{t, {hn D`~r{, kndckcge `g mgn}~c{moln omtct mgk hmvcge rnemrk {` {hn kn{mclt `f {hn dlmcat t~oac{{nk os

{hn myylcdmg{, mumrkt hnr {hn t~a `f EOY =9,999, {èn{hnr uc{h mgs vml~n!mkknk {mx {hm{ ams on dhmrenmoln'?93' @g {hn `{hnr hmgk, {hn D`~r{ ct g`{ ynrt~mknk `f {hn anrc{t `f {hn

dlmca (EOY =?9># amkn `g onhmlf `f {hn BH_Y, hmvcge onng yr`vcknk uc{hg` kn{mclt `g {hn yrndctn nx{ng{ `f {hm{ `remgctm{c`g–t cgv`lvnang{ cg {hnyrnymrm{c`g `f {hn dmtn' [hct ymr{ `f {hn dlmca ct mdd`rkcgels rnjnd{nk'

K' Knfm~l{ cg{nrnt{

?=9' Mdd`rkcge {` {hn cgf`ram{c`g mvmclmoln {` {hn D`~r{, {hn t{m{~{`rsrm{n `f cg{nrnt{ myylcdmoln cg {hn ^gc{nk Bcgekà m{ {hn km{n `f mk`y{c`g `f

{hn yrntng{ j~keang{ ct 5'> . ynr mgg~a'

F@_ [HNTN _NMT@GT, [HN D@^_[

=' H`lkt os tcx v`{nt {` `gn {hm{ {hnrn hmt onng m vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln ? `f {hn D`gvng{c`g cg rntynd{ `f {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt2



;? ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[

?' H`lkt ~gmgca`~tls {hm{ {hnrn hmt onng g` vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln 4 `f {hnD`gvng{c`g cg rntynd{ `f {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt2

4' H`lkt ~gmgca`~tls {hm{ {hnrn hmt onng m vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln > `f {hnD`gvng{c`g cg rntynd{ `f {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt2

;' H`lkt ~gmgca`~tls {hm{ {hnrn hmt onng m vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln 4 `f {hnD`gvng{c`g cg rntynd{ `f {hn myylcdmg{2

>' H`lkt os tcx v`{nt {` `gn {hm{ {hnrn hmt onng m vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln =4 `f {hn D`gvng{c`g cg rntynd{ `f {hn myylcdmg{2

6' H`lkt ~gmgca`~tls {hm{ {hnrn hmt onng g` vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln =; `f {hn

D`gvng{c`g {mbng {èn{hnr uc{h Mr{cdlnt ?, 4, > mgk =4 `f {hnD`gvng{c`g2

5' H`lkt ~gmgca`~tls {hm{ c{ ct g`{ gndnttmrs {` kndckn `g {hn myylcdmg{–tdàylmcg{ ~gknr Mr{cdln =8 `f {hn D`gvng{c`g2

8' H`lkt ~gmgca`~tls {hm{ {hnrn hmt onng g` vc`lm{c`g `f {hn D`gvng{c`g cgrntynd{ ̀ f {hn myylcdmg{–t ermgkt`g2

3' H`lkt os tcx v`{nt {` `gn(m# {hm{ {hn rnty`gkng{ T{m{n ct {` yms {hn myylcdmg{, uc{hcg m ynrc`k `f {hrnn a`g{ht frà {hn km{n `g uhcdh {hn j~keang{ ondànt fcgmlmdd`rkcge {` Mr{cdln ;; ¥ ? `f {hn D`gvng{c`g, {hn f`llùcge t~at {` ond`gvnr{nk cg{` [~rbcth lcrmt m{ {hn rm{n myylcdmoln `g {hn km{n `f ymsang{:

(c# os ums `f dàyngtm{c`g f`r ynd~gcmrs kmamen, =9,999 ({ng{h`~tmgk# y`~gkt t{nrlcge, uhcdh t~a ct {` on hnlk os {hn myylcdmg{f`r hnr t`gt– hncrt2 (cc# os ums `f dàyngtm{c`g f`r g`g!ynd~gcmrs kmamen, ;9,999(f`r{s {h`~tmgk# y`~gkt t{nrlcge, uhcdh t~a ct {` on hnlk os {hnmyylcdmg{ f`r hnr t`gt– hncrt2

(ccc# cg rntynd{ `f dàyngtm{c`g f`r g`g!ynd~gcmrs kmamen, =9,999({ng {h`~tmgk# y`~gkt t{nrlcge2(o# {hm{ tcayln cg{nrnt{ m{ mg mgg~ml rm{n `f 5'> . thmll on ymsmoln frà{hn nxycrs `f {hn mo`vn!ang{c`gnk {hrnn a`g{ht ~g{cl tn{{lnang{2

=9' H`lkt ~gmgca`~tls(m# {hm{ {hn rnty`gkng{ T{m{n ct {` yms {hn myylcdmg{, uc{hcg m ynrc`k `f {hrnn a`g{ht frà {hn km{n `g uhcdh {hn j~keang{ ondànt fcgmlmdd`rkcge {` Mr{cdln ;; ¥ ? `f {hn D`gvng{c`g, mgk cg{` {hn lm{{nr–t omgb mdd`~g{ cg {hn ^gc{nk Bcgekà, cg rntynd{ `f d`t{t mgk nxyngtnt, =9,999



ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[ ;4

({ng {h`~tmgk# y`~gkt t{nrlcge {èn{hnr uc{h mgs vml~n!mkknk {mx {hm{ams on dhmrenmoln2

(o# {hm{ tcayln cg{nrnt{ m{ mg mgg~ml rm{n `f 5'> . thmll on ymsmoln frà{hn nxycrs `f {hn mo`vn!ang{c`gnk {hrnn a`g{ht ~g{cl tn{{lnang{2

==' Kctacttnt ~gmgca`~tls {hn rnamcgknr `f {hn myylcdmg{–t dlmcat f`r j~t{tm{ctfmd{c`g'

K`gn cg Ngelcth, mgk g`{cfcnk cg urc{cge `g ?5 Fnor~mrs ?99=, y~rt~mg{{` _~ln 55 ¥¥ ? mgk 4 `f {hn _~lnt `f D`~r{'

Acdhmnl @–O@SLN Nlctmon{h YMLA_nect{rmr Yrntckng{

Cg mdd`rkmgdn uc{h Mr{cdln ;> ¥ ? `f {hn D`gvng{c`g mgk _~ln 5; ¥ ? `f {hn _~lnt `f D`~r{, {hn f`llùcge tnymrm{n `ycgc`gt mrn mggnxnk {` {hct

j~kenang{:(m# d`gd~rrcge ̀ ycgc`g `f Ar _' Amr~t{n2(o# ymr{ls d`gd~rrcge mgk ymr{ls kcttng{cge `ycgc`g `f Ar F' Eöldüblü'

N'Y'A'@'O'



;; ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[

D@GD^__CGE @YCGC@G @F J^KEN AM_^T[N

C ma cg mernnang{ uc{h {hn amj`rc{s cg fcgkcge m vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln ?o`{h ~gknr {hn t~ot{mg{cvn mgk yr`dnk~rml hnmkt' O~{ {` as rnern{, C ma~gmoln {` f`llù {hn d`gdl~tcvn fcgkcge `f {hn dhmaonr yrntng{nk cg ¥ =;>,uhnrn c{ ct tmck, {hm{ ¢ c{ f`llùt {hm{ lcmoclc{s f`r {hncr knm{h ct m{{rco~{moln{` {hn rnty`gkng{ E`vnrgang{²' [hct f`ra~lm{c`g cgkcdm{nt dlnmrls mgkknfcgc{cvnls {hm{ {hn {u` kctmyynmrnk ynrt`gt mrn d`gtcknrnk knmk'

[` as ~gknrt{mgkcge, c{ ct }~nt{c`gmoln {` ~tn t~dh knfcgc{n lmge~men f`r{hn f`llùcge rnmt`gt:

[hn d`~r{ hmt g` nvckngdn d`gdnrgcge {hn fm{n `f {hn kctmyynmrnkynrt`gt' [hnrn ct g` knmk o`ks, g` nvckngdn `f cll!{rnm{ang{ `f {hntnynrt`gt (tnn fcgkcge cg ¥ =>6# `r nvng tcegt `f mgs bcgk `f cll!{rnm{ang{'

Gnc{hnr dmg {hn tc{~m{c`g on rnemrknk mt lcfn!{hrnm{ngcge' Cg {hct rntynd{, {hndmtn kcffnrt f`r nxmayln frà {hn B~r{ dmtn' [hn `gls mre~ang{ cg fmv`~r`f yrnt~ank knm{h ct {hn lmdb `f mgs cgf`ram{c`g `g {hncr uhnrnmo`~{tk~rcge tcx mgk m hmlf snmrt' Cg {hn B~r{ j~keang{, c{ umt nayhmtctnk {hm{ {hnD`~r{ a~t{ dmrnf~lls tdr~{cgctn uhn{hnr {hnrn k`nt cg fmd{ nxct{ d`gdrn{nnvckngdn uhcdh u`~lk lnmk c{ {` d`gdl~kn {hm{ ({hn ynrt`g# umt, ons`gkrnmt`gmoln k`~o{, bcllnk os {hn m~{h`rc{cnt uhcln cg kn{ng{c`g `r m{ tànt~otn}~ng{ t{men' C fcgk {hn nvckng{cml omtnt cg {hct dmtn {`` unmb f`r t~dh mknfcgc{cvn d`gdl~tc`g mt rnfnrrnk {` mo`vn'

A`rn`vnr, C k` g`{ {hcgb {hm{ c{ ct lnemlls d`rrnd{ {` n}~mlctn knm{h mgkkctmyynmrmgdn cg {hntn dcrd~at{mgdnt' C k` g`{ ucth {` tynd~lm{n mo`~{ {hn

y`ttcoclc{s `f {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt oncge f`~gk mlcvn m{ tàn y`cg{ cg f~{~rn'Mt l`ge mt {hct y`ttcoclc{s hmt g`{ onng crrnvnrtcols nxdl~knk, c{ u`~lk onyrnam{~rn f`r mg cg{nrgm{c`gml d`~r{ {` d`gdl~kn {hm{ knm{h hmt knfcgc{nls`dd~rrnk' F`r {hntn rnmt`gt, C u`~lk mkk {` {hm{ d`gdl~tc`g {hn u`rk“yrnt~ank‑ ̀ r “y`ttcoln‑ (knm{h#'

O~{ {` as acgk , nvng {hct t`l~{c`g ct g`{ {hn ont{ mgk c{ u`~lk on a`rnmyyr`yrcm{n {` }~mlcfs {hn tc{~m{c`g mt c{ rnmlls ct, c'n' m kctmyynmrmgdn f`ruhcdh {hn E`vnrgang{ ct rnty`gtcoln, tcgdn {hn kctmyynmrnk ynrt`gt unrnlmt{ tnng mlcvn mgk cg e``k hnml{h uhng {hns unrn ~gknr {hn d`g{r`l `f {hnm~{h`rc{cnt' C{ ct dlnmr {hm{ {hn o~rkng `f yr``f cg {hntn dcrd~at{mgdnt thcf{t

{` {hn E`vnrgang{, uh`, mt c{ hmt onng nt{molcthnk, hmvn g`{ yr`k~dnkdàynllcge nvckngdn mt {` {hn fm{n `f {hn kctmyynmrnk ynrt`gt'Kctmyynmrmgdn ct m rndègctnk dm{ne`rs cg cg{nrgm{c`gml lmu Rtnn f`r

nxmayln {hn ^G Kndlmrm{c`g `g {hn Yr`{nd{c`g `f Mll Ynrt`gt frà Ngf`rdnkKctmyynmrmgdn ! E'M' rnt' ;5=44, =8'=?' =33?, uhcdh yr`vcknt cg{nr mlcm,{hm{ ¢… kctmyynmrmgdn'''vc`lm{nt'''{hn rceh{ {` lcfn²2 tnn mlt` {hn ^G H~amg_ceh{t Dàac{{nn Dmtn!lmu `g {hm{ rntynd{ (f`r nxmayln ]~cg{nr`t v'^r~e~ms, =95=38=, _ny`r{ `f {hn H~amg _ceh{t Dàac{{nn, EM@_,48{h Tnttc`g, T~yylnang{ g`' ;9, =384, Mggnx XXCC, ¥ =;# mgk {hn dmtn!lmu`f {hn Cg{nr!Manrcdmg D`~r{ `f H~amg _ceh{t (f`r nxmayln Vnlít}~nz



ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[ ;>

_`kráe~nz Dmtn, J~keang{ `f J~ls ?3, =388, Tnrcnt D, G`' ;, ¥ =>5#' C k`g`{ tnn tnrc`~t òt{mdlnt {` {hn myylcdm{c`g `f {hm{ k`d{rcgn cg {hct ymr{cd~lmr

dmtn (mgk cg tcaclmr dcrd~at{mgdnt cg {hn D`~r{–t j~rctyr~kngdn cg engnrml#,nvng cf t~dh m fcgkcge ct g`{ o`lt{nrnk os a`rn engnrml mgmlstnt mgkmttnttang{ `f uhm{ ct, mdd`rkcge {` {hn mllnem{c`gt, mg `ffcdcmlls {`lnrm{nkyrmd{cdn `f kctmyynmrmgdnt' [` as ~gknrt{mgkcge, ~gknr {hn y`tc{cvnòlcem{c`g k`d{rcgn, nvng `gn tcgeln kctmyynmrmgdn u`~lk fmll ~gknr {hn fcrt{tng{ngdn `f Mr{cdln ? ¥ =, uhcdh òlcent t{m{nt {` yr`{nd{ nvnrs`gnit rceh{ {`lcfn' [hn kctmyynmrmgdn `f m ynrt`g ~gknr {hn d`g{r`l `f {hn m~{h`rc{cntanmgt {hm{ {hncr lcfn hmt g`{ onng yr`ynrls yr`{nd{nk' T~dh m }~mlcfcdm{c`gu`~lk on a`rn myyr`yrcm{n cg {hntn dcrd~at{mgdnt mgk lnmvn {hn k``r `yngf`r mgs t~otn}~ng{ knvnl`yang{t uhm{nvnr {hns ams on'



;6 ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[

YM_[LS D@GD^__CGE, YM_[LS KCTTNG[CGE @YCGC@G@F J^KEN EÖLDÜBLÜ:

([rmgtlm{c`g#

[` as ernm{ rnern{, c{ ct cay`ttcoln f`r an {` thmrn {hn d`gdl~tc`gt `f {hnamj`rc{s mt rnemrkt m vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdlnt ? mgk =4 `f {hn D`gvng{c`g mgk{hn myylcdmoclc{s `f Mr{cdln ;= cg rntynd{ `f {hn mumrk `f dàyngtm{c`g f`rynd~gcmrs kmamen'

Mllù an {` nxylmcg'=' Cg {hn cgt{mg{ dmtn {hnrn ct g`{ nvng mgs yrcam fmdcn nvckngdn {hm{ {hn

myylcdmg{–t t`gt an{ {hncr knm{ht uhcln cg {hn d~t{`ks `f {hn tnd~rc{s f`rdnt'@g {hn d`g{rmrs, {hn `{hnr yrct`gnrt kn{mcgnk uc{h {hna ynrt`gmlls hnmrk {hn

t`lkcnrt tms {hm{ {hns unrn e`cge {` rnlnmtn {hna (tnn ymrmermyht 8;, 34 mgk=94#' [hnrn ct g` nvckngdn cg {hn dmtn fcln {hm{ nt{molcthnt ons`gk mllrnmt`gmoln k`~o{ {hm{ {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt kcnk uhcln cg d~t{`ks' [hns unrnyrnt~ank {` hmvn kcnk y~rnls mgk tcayls ondm~tn {hns hmk onng mrrnt{nkmgk, mdd`rkcge {` {hn amj`rc{s, `f ¢ {hn tyndcml dcrd~at{mgdnt uhcdhyrnvmclnk ² cg {hm{ ymr{ `f {hn d`~g{rs k~n {` {hn {nrr`rct{ md{c`gt `f {hn YBB'Cg as `ycgc`g, {h`tn fmd{t — cg {hnatnlvnt cgtcegcfcdmg{ mt rnemrkt {hnmyylcdmg{–t dàylmcg{t ~gknr Mr{cdln ? — cg g` ums t~ffcdn {` j~t{cfs {hnd`gdl~tc`g {hm{ {hnrn hmt onng m vc`lm{c`g `f {hm{ Mr{cdln' C{ ct g` a`rn {hmgckln tynd~lm{c`g {` t~eent{ {hm{ {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt kcnk cg kn{ng{c`g mgk{hm{ {hn rnty`gkng{ T{m{n ct rnty`gtcoln (tnn ymrmermyht =;= n{ tn}'#

C {hnrnf`rn d`gdl~kn {hm{ Mr{cdln ? ct cgmyylcdmoln cg {hn cgt{mg{ dmtn mgkhmt dnr{mcgls g`{ onng vc`lm{nk'

?' F`r m a`rn kn{mclnk nxylmgm{c`g `g {hct y`cg{, C rnfnr {` as kcttng{cge`ycgc`g cg {hct dmtn `f [ca~r{mŐ v' [~rbns (j~keang{ `f =4 J~gn ?999# mgk{hn D`~r{–t mgmlstct cg {hn dmtn `f B~r{ v' [~rbns (j~keang{ `f ?> Ams=338# 2 {hn lm{{nr dmtn th`~lk on {rnm{nk mt {hn lnmkcge m~{h`rc{s cg dmtnt `f kctmyynmrmgdn cg uhcdh, mt cg {hn yrntng{ dmtn, knm{h hmt g`{ onngnt{molcthnk ons`gk mll rnmt`gmoln k`~o{'

Mt rnemrkt m vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln =4, {` as acgk, `gdn {hn amj`rc{s cg{hct dmtn rnmdhnk {hn d`gdl~tc`g (tnn ymrmermyh =;8# {hm{ {hnrn hmk onng m

vc`lm{c`g `f Mr{cdln ? `f {hn D`gvng{c`g `g {hn er`~gk {hm{ g` nffnd{cvncgvnt{cem{c`g cg{` {hn kctmyynmrmgdn `f {hn myylcdmg{–t t`gt hmk onngd`gk~d{nk (yr`dnk~rml mtynd{#, g` tnymrm{n }~nt{c`g mr`tn ~gknr Mr{cdln =4,tcgdn {hn tman fmd{t unrn m{ {hn `rcecg `f {hn myylcdmg{–t dàylmcg{t ~gknr o`{h Mr{cdlnt ? mgk =4' @g {hm{ y`cg{, C mlt` rnfnr {` as kcttng{cge `ycgc`gtcg {hn dmtnt `f Bmsm v' [~rbns (j~keang{ `f =3 Fnor~mrs =338#, Amha~{Bmsm v' [~rbns (j~keang{ `f ?8 Amrdh ?999# mgk Mbb`å v' [~rbns(j~keang{ `f =9 @d{ònr ?999#'



ÅĹÅNB v' [^_BNS J^KEANG[ ;5

4' Lmt{ls, cg {hn cgt{mg{ dmtn, mt C hmvn j~t{ nxylmcgnk, tcgdn {hn knm{htunrn nt{molcthnk anrnls `g {hn omtct `f m yrnt~ay{c`g mgk g`{ ons`gk mll

rnmt`gmoln k`~o{, {hnrn ct g` j~t{cfcdm{c`g f`r mumrkcge {hn hncrt `f {hnmyylcdmg{–t t`gt d`ayngtm{c`g f`r mgs ynd~gcmrs kmamen uhm{t`nvnr'

CASE OF CICEK v. TURKEY

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