Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

47
COMMON CAROTID ARTERY (Page 54) Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Transcript of Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Page 1: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

COMMON CAROTID ARTERY

(Page 54)Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 2: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Arch of aorta

Rt. Common carotid a.

Left common carotid a.

Thyroid cartilage

External carotid a.Internal carotid a.

Brachio-cephalic art.

Course

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 3: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Relations Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 4: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Common carotid a.

Ext. carotid art.

Int. carotid art.

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 5: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Lobe of thyroid gland

Common carotid a.

Internal jugular vein

Omohyoiod m.

Sternothyroid m.Sternohyoid m.

Sternomastoid m.

Vagus n.

Superficial, medial and lateral realtions

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 6: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

-Deep relations of CCA, ICA, IJV & carotid sheath-Relations of sympathetic chain and cervical plexus

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 7: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Longus coli m.

Scalenus anterior m.

1st part of subclavian art.

Vertebral artery

Thyro-cervical trunk

Internal carotid a.

Longus capitis m.

Superior laryngeal n.

Superior sympathetic ganglion

Phrenic n.

Internal jugular veinRectus capitis lateralis m.

Cervical plexus

Inferior thyroid a.

Scalenus medius m.

Levator scapulae m.

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 8: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Longus coli m.

1st part of subclavian art.

Vertebral artery

Inferior thyroid a.

Deep relations of common carotid artery

Lower part of sympathetic chainDr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 9: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Vagus n.

Rt recussent laryngeal n.

Rt common carotid a.

Lt common carotid a.

Thoracic duct

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 10: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Internal Carotid Artery(page 64)Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 11: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Course & Relations

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 12: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Common carotid a.

Internal carotid a.

External carotid a.

Cervical part (1st)

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 13: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Brachio-cephalic art.

Common carotid a.

External carotid a.(cut)

Internal carotid a.

Vertebral artery

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 14: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Relations of First Part (Cervical)

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 15: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Internal carotid a.

Hypoglossal n.

Common facial vein

Lingual vein

Posterior belly of digastric m.Ext. carotid

art.

Int. jugular vein

Vagus n.

Descendens hypoglossi

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 16: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Common carotid a.

External carotid a.

Internal carotid a.

Styloglossus m.

Styloid process

Stylopharyngeus m.

Glossopharyngeal n.

Pharyngeal br. Of vagus n.

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 17: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Internal carotid a.

Longus capitis m.

Superior laryngeal n.

Superior sympathetic ganglion

Deep Relations

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 18: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Petrous bone

Carotid canal

Internal carotid a.

Cartilage closing the lower aspect of foramen lacerum

Cavernous sinus

Intra-cranial course

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 19: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Body of sphenoid

Sphenoidal air sinus

Internal carotid art.

Abducent n.

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Cavernous sinus

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 20: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

BranchesBranches

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 21: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Petrous bone

Carotid canal

Internal carotid a.

Cartilage closing the lower aspect of foramen lacerum

Cavernous sinus

Intra-cranial course

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 22: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Anterior cerebral a.

Middle cerebral a.

Posterior communicating a.

Anterior choroidal a

Int. carotid art (cut)

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 23: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

External Carotid External Carotid ArteryArtery (Page 56)(Page 56)

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 24: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Rt. Common carotid a.

Thyroid cartilage

External carotid a.Internal carotid a.

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 25: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Common carotid a.

External carotid a.

Parotid gland

Internal carotid a.

Superficial temporal a.

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 26: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Common carotid a.

Internal carotid a.

External carotid a.

Superficial temporal a.

Maxillary a.

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 27: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

RelationsDr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 28: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Hypoglossal n.

Common facial vein

Lingual vein

Posterior belly of digastric m.

Ext. carotid art.

Parotid gl.

Facial nerve

Retro-mandibular vein

Superficial Relations

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 29: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

External carotid a.

Internal carotid a.

Styloglossus m.

Styloid process

Stylopharyngeus m.

Glossopharyngeal n.

Pharyngeal br. Of vagus n.

Deep Relations

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 30: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Branches

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 31: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

1-Superior thyroid a.

Superior laryngeal a.

Infrahyoid a.

2-Lingual a.

3-Facial a.6-Ascending pharyngeal a.

4-Occipital a.

5-Posterior auricular a.

7-Maxillary a

8-Superficial temporal a.

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 32: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

1- Superior Thyroid Artery

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 33: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Superior thyroid a.

Superior laryngeal a.

Infrahyoid a.

Anterior & posterior glandular brs.

To sternomastoid m.

To cricothyroid m.

Superior thyroid A.

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 34: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

2- Lingual Artery

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 35: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

1st part of lingual a.

3rd part of lingual a.

Hyoglossus m.

Sublingual br.

E.C.A.

Lingual artery

2nd part deep to hyoglossus m.

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 36: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

3- Facial Artery

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 37: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Facial artery

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 38: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Ext. carotid art.

Facial art.

Ascending palatine art.

Tonsillar br.

Glandular br.

Submental br.

Facial artery in neck

Superior constrictor

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 39: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Dr. Sherif Fahmy

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 40: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

4- Occipital Artery

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 41: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Posterior belly of digastric m.

Sterno-mastoid m.

Internal carotid art.

Facial art.

Occipital art. Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 42: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Occipital art.

Transverse cervical art.

Suprascapular art.

3rd part of subclavian art.

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 43: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

Supra-trochlear a.

Supra-orbital a.

Superficial temporal a.

Occipital a.

Posterior auricular a.

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 44: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

5- Posterior 5- Posterior Auricular ArteryAuricular Artery

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 45: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

1-Superior thyroid a.

Superior laryngeal a.

Infrahyoid a.

2-Lingual a.

3-Facial a.6-Ascending pharyngeal a.

4-Occipital a.

5-Posterior auricular a.

7-Maxillary a

8-Superficial temporal a.

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 46: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

6- Ascending Pharyngeal Artery

Dr.Sherif Fahmy

Page 47: Carotid Arteries (Anatomy of the Neck)

1-Superior thyroid a.

Superior laryngeal a.

Infrahyoid a.

2-Lingual a.

3-Facial a.6-Ascending pharyngeal a.

4-Occipital a.

5-Posterior auricular a.

7-Maxillary a

8-Superficial temporal a.

Dr.Sherif Fahmy