CARING FOR YOUR · types of litter boxes to choose from. For kittens an open concept plastic litter...

1

A guide to

caring for,

understanding

and getting to

know your cat

– from kitten

to senior

CARING

FOR

YOUR

S-4100Printed in Canada

Every cat is

unique

Table of Contents

Every cat is unique and will provide years offriendship and entertainment for the whole family. Cats are probably the most self-reliantpets of any you may have considered. Love,attention, understanding and a slightly whimsicalattitude on your behalf will be appreciated and isnormally returned in kind.

However tempting, before going out and purchasing that adorable little kitten in the storewindow, it would be wise to do some research.Cats generally live 15 to 20 years, some may livelonger. Determine whether you and your familycan handle such a long-term commitment beforeyou get one. Remember – even though catsappear to be independent, they still need attention, exercise and play to stay healthy andstrong.

We hope the information contained in this booklet will help you get off to a good start andprovide some guidance along the way. It is,nonetheless, impossible to cover all of the potential questions that will arise throughout the stages of your cat’s life. Talk with your veterinarian and your pet store specialist orbreeder whenever necessary. Don’t hesitate totake advantage of the many interesting booksavailable on the subject of kitten/cat behavior and ownership.

Coming Home

32

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

Coming home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Bowls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,7

Leashes, collars and harnesses . . . . . . . . . . .4

Litter box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Scratching posts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Feeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 & 7

Which food should I choose for my cat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11

Social interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 & 13

Training and eliminatingannoying behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 & 14

Litter box basics and sleep time . . . . 14 & 15

Health care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 & 16

Grooming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 & 17

Spaying and neutering . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 & 18

Traveling with your cat . . . . . . . . . . . 18 & 19

Play and exercise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Your new kitten should be able to eat on its own,so he should be no younger than eight weeks oldwhen you take him home. Newborn kittensshould be left with their mothers for 6 to 8 weeksto allow preliminary training. During this period, he will learn how to use a litter box as well as social skills.

Be sure to have validated your new kitten’s vaccine and health status prior to bringing himhome. This is particularly important if he will bejoining another pet in the household. Often, it ispreferable to have the original owner provide theinitial vaccines before you become officiallyinvolved. This allows a grace period for you tosearch out a veterinarian you feel comfortablewith. Generally, talking with friends and neigh-bors is the most reliable way to start your investigation.

Kittens can be furry balls of energy, especially ina new and exciting environment. All are curiousand will likely inspect every nook and cranny inthe house within the first few days. It is importantto "kitten proof" the immediate environment.

Kittens will play with anything that moves, dan-gles or shines. Often they will chew and swallowthings you deem totally unappealing, thereforehouse proofing includes a long list of considera-tions.

Electrical cords, pins, needles, shoe laces, wool(especially strands), string, thread, thumb tacks,small fridge magnets, loose jewelry and all otherobjects of a similar nature can and have beenchewed and/or ingested at one time or anotherby an overzealous feline.

Open cupboards (even closed cupboards withouta latch), fire places, warm dryers, knick knackshelves, open balconies, open vents, closets andanywhere else you can imagine he would go arecertain to attract immediate attention. Be pre-pared.

Finally, all kittens like to eat plants and chew ongrass. Most plants are harmless, but a few shouldbe avoided. Check with your veterinarian andmake a mental note to keep the appropriateplants out of reach.

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Leashes, collars and harnesses:Many kittens object to col-lars or harnesses at firstand can put up quite afuss. The earlier they getused to one or the other,the better. The same is truefor leash training. Manycats will learn to go forwalks, if started early.Harnesses are probablythe best idea if you intendto walk your cat or tetherhim or her in the backyard.If not, collars are still amust, so that identificationtags can be worn. Evenindoor cats occasionallyescape outdoors. If theneed for a flea collar arises,your cat will be moreaccepting if he is used tosomething around hisneck.

All collars should have a "break away" feature as kittens and cats tend to squirm and roll if

they catch their collaron anything. Thebreakaway featureallows them to freethemselves withoutinjury. Avenue offers acomplete line of

collars, leashes, harness and tie outs to meetyour needs.

Litter box:Kittens instinctively like to bury their

waste. This makes litter trainingextremely easy. There are several

types of litter boxes to choosefrom.

For kittens an open conceptp las t ic l i t te r box w i th asplashguard (not a hood) andsimple non-scented c lay l i t te ra re recommended. Somekittens may be discouraged by

unusual smells or unfamiliardoors or flaps.

Clean the litter box on a regularbasis. Partial cleaning is okay, as long as the entire box is cleaned (withsimple soap and water) at least twice a month, as the plastic willabsorb some odor.

Scratching posts:Kittens regularly sharpen their claws andinstinctively scratch furniture, appliances, etc.There are several good types of commercially

available scratching posts.The best are

wrapped incarpet, coiledrope or otherenticing fabric. If you decide to make

your own, observe your kitten’sbehavior and cover a piece of two by

four with whatever fabric your kittenseems most attracted to. Put this on asolid base, add a safe dangly toy andpossibly some cat nip and make it easilyaccessible.

Things You Will Need Water Bowls

Fresh water should always be available for your kitten and a good qualityceramic or stainless steel bowl is highlyrecommended. The Catit DrinkingFountain and Drinking Dome are

excellent ways to provide yourkitten with cool, fresh water.

The Living World Cat Dome litter pan effectivelycanceals unsightly cat litter, controls smellyodors and eliminates messy litter scatter.

2. Try and use canned food only as a treat or for very young kittens.

3. Keep food and water bowls in areas where the kitten can be away from any canine membersof the family.

4. Plenty of fresh water is a must, eventhough you may not notice your kittendrinking a lot. The Catit Drinking Fountainand Drinking Dome are great ways to provideyour cat with a constant supply of cool,fresh water.

5. Kittens may play with their food &water, so safe, secure dish styles areessential.

6. Small, frequent meals are better than singular large meals.

7. Remember your kitten and/or cat is an individual. Feeding instructions are only guidelines.Quantities will need to vary with activity levels & specific weight gain patterns.

8. Supplements are not necessary when feeding your cat a high quality food such as Nutrience.

9. Treats should be kept to a minimum. Use them as intended…as a reward.

10. Milk should be monitored. Excess is not recommended and often may result in diarrhea if lactoseintolerance exists.

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Things You Will Need Feeding

Cats have unique nutritional needs. Avoid givingthem human or dog food. They need completeand well balanced food designed specifically forthem.

NUTRIENCE provides excellent dry and cannedkitten products for your new pet. Cats are by def-inition carnivores, or meat eaters. To nutritionallyservice this need, NUTRIENCE employs only thehighest quality chicken meal, hydrolysed chick-en, duck meal and dried egg in their foods. Ofequal importance, NUTRIENCE employs themost recent technological advancements to cre-ate its formulations, so as to do everythingpossible to help prevent the development ofbladder crystals in your pet’s urine.

NUTRIENCE provides optimal levels of minerals,calcium, phosphorus and magnesium in the

more specific components to struvite crystals.Additionally, urinary acidifiers in Nutrience’s dryformulations provide for specific preventative uri-nary pH levels.

FEEDING TIPS1. Always start with a high quality dry kitten

kibble designed to reduce the risk of bladderproblems such as NUTRIENCE Transition Kitten Step One or NUTRIENCE Junior Kitten.

Things You Will Need Bowls and Dishes

Every cat should have its very own set of bowlsor dishes. They should be shallow and allow easyaccess to food and water. They should also bewide enough so that whiskers don’t touch theedges. Always have plenty of clean drinkingwater available. Change the water several times aday. Cats are very fussy about drinking “stale”water. The use of either the Catit DrinkingFountain or Drinking Dome is an excellent way ofproviding your cat with a constant supply of cool,fresh water.

Dishes or bowls made of materials such as hardplastic, earthenware, porcelain and stainless steelare ideal because they’re easy to clean and retainno odors.

A constant supply of freshwater is a must.

TRANSITION KITTEN WEANINGSuper premium mash formula for baby kittens at the weaning stage. This complete and balanced formula enhances a young kitten’s defense mechanismagainst disease. Our exclusive Immune Complex (Im3) is added to safely and naturallyboost the kitten’s immune system.INGREDIENTS: Chicken meal, brewers rice, chicken fat (preserved with mixed toco-pherols and citric acid), ground corn, dried beet pulp, hydrolysed chicken, dried eggproduct, spray dried egg, chicken flavor, lecithin, yeast culture, salt, potassium chloride,DL-methionine, L-lysine, calcium propionate (preservative), citric acid, fumaric acid, malicacid, lactic acid, marigold extract, yeast extract, dried kelp, dried carob, dried valeriana,dried fennel, dried ginger, dried turmeric, dried rosemary, dried fenugreek, rosemaryextract, yucca schidigera extract, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), iron proteinate, ferrous sul-fate, zinc methionine complex, zinc oxide, sodium selenite, vitamin E supplement, vitaminB12 supplement, copper proteinate, copper sulfate, inositol, niacin, taurine, manganeseproteinate, manganous oxide, vitamin A acetate, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate, pyri-doxine hydrochloride, thiamine mononitrate, biotin, menadione sodium bisulfite complex(source of vitamin K activity), calcium iodate, vitamin D3 supplement, folic acid.

TRANSITION MILK REPLACER FOR KITTENSSuper premium nutrition for baby kittens. This complete and balanced formula helps support the earliest stages of growth.INGREDIENTS: Dried whey protein concentrate, dried whey, animal fat (preserved withmixed tocopherols and citric acid), lecithin, vegetable oil (preserved with mixed toco-pherols and citric acid), dicalcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, dried whey proteinisolate, maltodextrine, choline chloride, L-lysine, DL-methionine, taurine, vitamin A sup-plement, vitamin D3 supplement, vitamin E supplement, sodium selenite, ferrous sulfate,menadione dimethylpyrimidinol, ascorbic acid, vitamin B12 supplement, riboflavin, calci-um pantothenate, niacin, thiamine hydrochloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride, biotin, citricacid, folic acid, magnesium chloride, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, cobalt carbonate, man-ganese sulfate, potassium iodate.

8 9

NUTRIENCE would really like to be a part of your pets’ nutritional health and well being. Wegive you our promise that our foods are formulated with the same love and care you arepresently feeling for your new kitten. All of us….our formulists, our secretaries, our veterinar-ians are pet owners too. Our goal is to make the highest quality products on the market todayand help your kitten lead a full, healthy, happy life.

Age Formula

Birth - Weaning

Weaning

Weaning - 4 months

4 - 12 months

1 year and over

10 years and over

Lactation

Weaning

Beginning of growth

Growth

Maintenance Plus andDental Hygiene

Alternative Maintenance

Maintenance

Skin & Coat

Hairball Control

Weight Management

Older/Less active

ADULT

CAT

KITTEN

Which food should I choose for my cat?

Transition Milk Replacerfor Kittens

Transition Kitten Weaning

Transition Kitten Step One

Junior Kitten

Supreme Adult

Holistic Adult

Original Adult

Derma Adult with Oceanfish

Elite Adult

Diet Adult

Senior Adult

Crude protein min. 33.0 %Crude fat min. 20.0 %Crude fiber max. 3.0 %Moisture max. 10.0 %Ash max. 6.5 %Calcium min. 1.4 %Phosphorus min. 1.0 %Magnesium max. 0.1 %Salt min. 1.0 %Vitamin A min. 25,000 I.U/kgVitamin D3 min. 1,600 I.U./kgVitamin E min. 115 I.U./kgVitamin C min. 50 mg/kg

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS

Crude protein min. 33.0 %Crude fat min. 20.0 %Crude fiber max. 3.0 %Moisture max. 10.0 %Ash max. 6.5 %Calcium min. 1.4 %Phosphorus min. 1.0 %Magnesium max. 0.1 %Salt min. 1.0 %Vitamin A min. 25,000 I.U/kgVitamin D3 min. 1,600 I.U./kgVitamin E min. 115 I.U./kgVitamin C min. 50 mg/kg

GUARANTEED ANALYSISTRANSITION KITTEN – STEP ONESuper premium nutrition for young kittens from weaning to four months of age. Thiscomplete and balanced formula helps support the early stages of growth. Our exclu-sive immune system’s ability to defend itself against disease and stimulate beneficialbacteria. It also helps kittens weather the stressful vaccination period. IINGREDIENTS: Chicken meal, brewers rice, chicken fat (preserved with mixed toco-pherols and citric acid), ground corn, dried beet pulp, hydrolysed chicken, dried eggproduct, spray dried egg, chicken flavor, lecithin, yeast culture, salt, potassium chloride,DL-methionine, L-lysine, calcium propionate (preservative), citric acid, fumaric acid, malicacid, lactic acid, marigold extract, yeast extract, dried kelp, dried carob, dried valeriana,dried fennel, dried ginger, dried turmeric, dried rosemary, dried fenugreek, rosemaryextract, yucca schidigera extract, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), iron proteinate, ferrous sul-fate, zinc methionine complex, zinc oxide, sodium selenite, vitamin E supplement, vitaminB12 supplement, copper proteinate, copper sulfate, inositol, niacin, taurine, manganeseproteinate, manganous oxide, vitamin A acetate, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate, pyri-doxine hydrochloride, thiamine mononitrate, biotin, menadione sodium bisulfite complex(source of vitamin K activity), calcium iodate, vitamin D3 supplement, folic acid.

Condition

Crude protein min. 27.0 %Crude fat min. 24.0 %Crude fiber max. 0.0 %Moisture max. 3.5 %Ash max. 6.9 %

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS

Crude protein min. 33.0 %Crude fat min. 20.0 %Crude fiber max. 3.0 %Moisture max. 10.0 %Ash max. 7.0 %Calcium min. 1.4 %Phosphorus min. 1.0 %Magnesium max. 0.1 %Salt min. 1.0 %Vitamin A min. 25,000 I.U./kgVitamin D3 min. 1,600 I.U./kgVitamin E min. 110 I.U./kgVitamin C min. 50 mg/kg

GUARANTEED ANALYSISJUNIOR KITTEN Super Premium nutrition for kittens and pregnant or nursing cats. This complete and balanced formula helps support optimum growth. Our exclusiveImmune Complex (Im2), along with specialty herbs, combine to improve the immunesystem’s ability to defend itself against disease.INGREDIENTS: Chicken meal, brewers rice, chicken fat (preserved with mixed toco-pherols and citric acid), ground corn, dried beet pulp, hydrolysed chicken, dried eggproduct, chicken flavor, lecithin, yeast culture, salt, potassium chloride, DL-methionine,L-lysine, calcium propionate (preservative), citric acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, lactic acid,marigold extract, yeast extract, dried kelp, dried carob, dried valeriana, dried fennel, driedginger, dried turmeric, dried rosemary, dried fenugreek, rosemary extract, yucca schidi-gera extract, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), iron proteinate, ferrous sulfate, zinc methioninecomplex, zinc oxide, sodium selenite, vitamin E supplement, vitamin B12 supplement,copper proteinate, copper sulfate, inositol, niacin, taurine, manganese proteinate,manganous oxide, vitamin A acetate, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxinehydrochloride, thiamine mononitrate, biotin, menadione sodium bisulfite complex(source of vitamin K activity), calcium iodate, vitamin D3 supplement, folic acid.

1110

ELITE ADULT CAT – HAIRBALL CONTROLSuper premium nutrition for adult cats. This complete and balanced formula promotes the prevention of hairball formation.Natural pineapple extract encourages innovative hairball control through the safe andgentle breakdown of hairballs.INGREDIENTS: Chicken meal, ground corn, brewers rice, pearled barley, chicken fat (pre-served with mixed tocopherols and citric acid), hydrolysed chicken, dried beet pulp, ricebran, dried egg product, chicken flavor, lecithin, yeast culture, flaxseed meal, salt, potas-sium chloride, calcium propionate (preservative), DL-methionine, L-lysine, cholinechloride, yeast extract, pineapple extract, dried kelp, dried rosemary, dried thyme, driedoregano, dried fenugreek, dried fennel, dried cayenne, dried ginger, rosemary extract,yucca schidigera extract, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), iron proteinate, ferrous sulfate, zincmethionine complex, zinc oxide, sodium selenite, vitamin E supplement, vitamin B12 sup-plement, copper proteinate, copper sulfate, inositol, niacin, taurine, manganeseproteinate, manganous oxide, vitamin A acetate, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate, pyri-doxine hydrochloride, thiamine mononitrate, biotin, menadione sodium bisulfite complex(source of vitamin K activity), calcium iodate, vitamin D3 supplement, folic acid.

DIET ADULT CAT – WEIGHT MANAGEMENTSuper premium nutrition for overweight cats. This complete and balanced formula helps support weight control. Enhanced levels of L-Carnitine, along with specialty herbs, combine to form a unique weight controlsystem that burns fat from cells.INGREDIENTS: Chicken meal, ground corn, brewers rice, dried beet pulp, rice bran,chicken fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid), chicken flavor, yeast cul-ture, salt, lecithin, flaxseed meal, potassium chloride, calcium carbonate, DL-methionine,L-lysine, calcium propionate (preservative), choline chloride, yeast extract, L-carnitine,dried kelp, dried dandelion, dried turmeric, dried fenugreek, dried ginger, rosemaryextract, yucca schidigera extract, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), iron proteinate, ferrous sulfate,zinc methionine complex, zinc oxide, sodium selenite, vitamin E supplement, vitamin B12supplement, copper proteinate, copper sulfate, inositol, niacin, taurine, manganese pro-teinate, manganous oxide, vitamin A acetate, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxinehydrochloride, thiamine mononitrate, biotin, menadione sodium bisulfite complex(source of vitamin K activity), calcium iodate, vitamin D3 supplement, folic acid.

SENIOR ADULT CAT – OLDER, LESS ACTIVESuper premium nutrition for older or less active cats. This complete and balanced formula promotes good health as the cat gets older orbecomes less active. Fortified with glucosamine & chondroitin sulfates and specialtyherbs relieve arthritic pain. Our exclusive Immune Complex (Im2) helps fight routineillness at this late stage of a cat’s life. INGREDIENTS: Ground corn, chicken meal, chicken fat (preserved with mixed toco-pherols and citric acid), brewers rice, dried beet pulp, chicken flavor, yeast culture,lecithin, salt, potassium chloride, calcium carbonate, DL-methionine, L-lysine, calci-um propionate (preservative), yeast extract, choline chloride, citric acid, fumaricacid, malic acid, lactic acid, marigold extract, glucosamine sulfate (0.04%), chon-droitin sulfate (0.01%), dried kelp, dried carob, dried turmeric, dried ginger, driedfennel, dried cayenne, dried rosemary, dried fenugreek, dried valeriana, rosemaryextract, yucca schidigera extract, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), iron proteinate, ferroussulfate, zinc methionine complex, zinc oxide, sodium selenite, vitamin E supplement,vitamin B12 supplement, copper proteinate, copper sulfate, inositol, niacin, taurine,manganese proteinate, manganous oxide, vitamin A acetate, riboflavin, calcium pan-tothenate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, thiamine mononitrate, biotin, menadionesodium bisulfite complex (source of vitamin K activity), calcium iodate, vitamin D3supplement, folic acid.


GUARANTEED ANALYSIS


GUARANTEED ANALYSIS


GUARANTEED ANALYSIS

SUPREME ADULT CAT – MAINTENANCE PLUSSuper Premium nutrition for pure breed adult cats and/or adult cats with sensitivestomachs. This complete and balanced formula provides digestive support through a combinationof herbs and specialized ingredients. Our exclusive Immune Complex (Im2) enhancesthe immunological defense system and our Dental Management System (Dm3) allowsfor advanced tartar control.INGREDIENTS: Chicken meal, ground corn, brewers rice, hydrolysed chicken, chicken fat (pre-served with mixed tocopherols and citric acid), dried beet pulp, dried egg product, chickenflavor, lecithin, yeast culture, flaxseed meal, salt, potassium chloride, DL-methionine, L-lysine,calcium propionate (preservative), choline chloride, yeast extract, marigold extract, glucosaminesulfate (0.04%), chondroitin sulfate (0.01%), mint leaves, parsley, dehydrated green tea, citricacid, fumaric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, dried kelp, dried rosemary, dried thyme, driedoregano, dried fenugreek, dried fennel, dried cayenne, dried ginger, rosemary extract, yuccaschidigera extract, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), iron proteinate, ferrous sulfate, zinc methioninecomplex, zinc oxide, sodium selenite, vitamin E supplement, vitamin B12 supplement, copperproteinate, copper sulfate, inositol, niacin, taurine, manganese proteinate, manganous oxide,vitamin A acetate, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, thiamine monon-itrate, biotin, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of vitamin K activity), calcium iodate,vitamin D3 supplement, folic acid.

Crude protein min. 28.0 %Crude fat min. 18.0 %Crude fiber max. 3.0 %Moisture max. 10.0 %Ash max. 6.5 %Calcium min. 0.9 %Phosphorus min. 0.8 %Magnesium max. 0.1 %Salt min. 1.0 %Vitamin A min. 25,000 I.U./kgVitamin D3 min. 1,600 I.U./kgVitamin E min. 110 I.U./kgVitamin C min. 50 mg/kgOmega 6 fatty acids 2.5 %Omega 3 fatty acids 0.35 %

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS

Crude protein min. 27.0 %Crude fat min. 17.0 %Crude fiber max. 3.0 %Moisture max. 10.0 %Ash max. 6.5 %Calcium min. 0.9 %Phosphorus min. 0.8 %Salt min. 1.0 %Vitamin A min. 25,000 I.U./kgVitamin D3 min. 1,600 I.U./kgVitamin E min. 110 I.U./kgVitamin C min. 50 mg/kgOmega 6 fatty acids 2.5 %Omega 3 fatty acids 0.35 %

GUARANTEED ANALYSISHOLISTIC ADULT CAT – ALTERNATIVE MAINTENANCESuper premium alternative nutrition for adult cats. An innovative formula providing a suitable “alternative” to many functional conventional diets. Made with exclusive high end raw materials such as duck, a single animal hypoallergenic protein source and a special herbal mix combined withfruits and vegetablesINGREDIENTS: Duck meal, brown rice, whole barley, ground rice, chicken fat (preservedwith mixed tocopherols and citric acid), soy protein concentrate, whole oats, sunflower oil(preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid), flaxseed meal, lecithin, chicken flavor,salt, potassium chloride, DL-methionine, L-lysine, yeast extract, dried cranberries, driedapples, dried blueberries, dried carrots, chicory root extract, dehydrated spinach, tomatopowder, parsley, dried honey, mint leaves, dehydrated green tea, dehydrated alfalfa meal,dried corn syrup, choline chloride, yucca schidigera extract, ascorbic acid (vitamin C),dried rosemary, dried thyme, dried oregano, dried fenugreek, dried fennel, driedcayenne, dried ginger, rosemary extract, iron proteinate, ferrous sulfate, zinc methioninecomplex, zinc oxide, sodium selenite, vitamin E supplement, vitamin B12 supplement,copper proteinate, copper sulfate, inositol, niacin, taurine, manganese proteinate,manganous oxide, vitamin A acetate, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxinehydrochloride, thiamine mononitrate, biotin, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (sourceof vitamin K activity), calcium iodate, vitamin D3 supplement, folic acid.

Crude protein min. 30.0 %Crude fat min. 20.0 %Crude fiber max. 3.0 %Moisture max. 10.0 %Ash max. 6.5 %Calcium min. 0.9 %Phosphorus min. 0.8 %Magnesium max 0.1 %Salt min. 1.0 %Vitamin A min. 25,000 I.U./kgVitamin D3 min. 1,600 I.U./kgVitamin E min. 110 I.U./kgVitamin C min. 50 mg/kg

GUARANTEED ANALYSISORIGINAL ADULT CAT – MAINTENANCESuper premium nutrition for adult cats. This complete and balanced formula encourages optimal maintenance. Highlightsinclude great taste and the exclusive use of all natural preservatives, including vitamins E & C.INGREDIENTS: Chicken meal, ground corn, chicken fat (preserved with mixed toco-pherols and citric acid), brewers rice, dried beet pulp, dried egg product, chicken flavor,yeast culture, salt, potassium chloride, DL-methionine, L-lysine, calcium propionate (pre-servative), rosemary extract, yucca schidigera extract, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), ironproteinate, ferrous sulfate, zinc methionine complex, zinc oxide, sodium selenite, vitaminE supplement, vitamin B12 supplement, copper proteinate, copper sulfate, inositol,niacin, taurine, manganese proteinate, manganous oxide, vitamin A acetate, riboflavin,calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, thiamine mononitrate, biotin, mena-dione sodium bisulfite complex (source of vitamin K activity), calcium iodate, vitamin D3supplement, folic acid.

DERMA ADULT CAT – SKIN & COAT WITH OCEANFISHSuper premium nutrition for adult cats. This complete and balanced formula helps support optimal skin and coat condition.Flaxseed & lecithin, along with specialty herbs, and fish, combine to provide enhancedlevels of omega 3 & 6 fatty acids.INGREDIENTS: Chicken meal, ground corn, brewers rice, chicken fat (preserved withmixed tocopherols and citric acid), dehydrated fish (5.0%), dried beet pulp, dried eggproduct, chicken flavor, lecithin, yeast culture, flaxseed meal, salt, potassium chloride,DL-methionine, L-lysine, calcium propionate (preservative), choline chloride, yeastextract, dried kelp, dried rosemary, dried thyme, dried oregano, dried fenugreek, driedfennel, dried cayenne, dried ginger, rosemary extract, yucca schidigera extract, ascorbicacid (vitamin C), iron proteinate, ferrous sulfate, zinc methionine complex, zinc oxide,sodium selenite, vitamin E supplement, vitamin B12 supplement, copper proteinate, cop-per sulfate, inositol, niacin, taurine, manganese proteinate, manganous oxide, vitamin Aacetate, riboflavin, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, thiamine mononi-trate, biotin, menadione sodium bisulfite complex (source of vitamin K activity), calciumiodate, vitamin D3 supplement, folic acid.

Crude protein min. 28.0 %Crude fat min. 18.0 %Crude fiber max. 3.0 %Moisture max. 10.0 %Ash max. 6.5 %Calcium min. 0.9 %Phosphorus min. 0.8 %Magnesium max. 0.1 %Salt min. 1.0 %Vitamin A min. 25,000 I.U./kgVitamin D3 min. 1,600 I.U./kgVitamin E min. 110 I.U./kgVitamin C min. 50 mg/kgOmega 6 fatty acids 2.5 %Omega 3 fatty acids 0.35 %

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS

Sleep Time

Kittens tend to preferthe security of anenclosed area in whichto bed down. A cardboardbox, layered with a sheet, blanketor towel, a store bought cushion preferably withsides or a hand crafted wooden box are all goodsuggestions. More than likely, though, your kittenwill find a spot in a spare bedroom (or one not so

spare), in the laundry room, or in a comfortablechair/sofa and simply claim it as his own. It isoften simpler to cover the furniture than to tryand have a battle of wills with a feline.

Cats tend to be nocturnal. Expect your kitten tosleep all day and experience intense periods ofplay late in the evening or early morning.

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Most cats and kittens are best served by regularvisits to your veterinarian. The vet will be morethan happy to demonstrate routine proceduressuch as trimming nails, cleaning ears and mattedhair, if necessary. The first visit should be at oraround eight weeks of age when an initial vaccineand fecal analysis will be done. The latter is doneto rule out common intestinal parasites.

The first visit will also include a check for earmites, fleas, any respiratory viruses or other ill-nesses and a good overall health examination.

Before visiting a vet, be sure to have some idea ofthe nature of your cats eating and drinking pat-terns, whether stools are normal or loose,whether he is scratching excessively and whetherthere have been any changes in behavior (emo-tional or physical).

All these things will be questions your veterinari-an may ask. Similar monitoring will service youwell throughout your relationship with your cat.

Regular visual checks of your cat can help spotearly signs of illness. Telltale signs include with-drawal, listlessness, unresponsiveness, sneezing,eye discharge, rapid breathing, unsteady bal-ance, diarrhea, excessive fur or hair loss, redspots or ulcers in the mouth, and mites or browndischarge in ears.

First AidThink of your kitten or cat as a child. If the condi-tion would warrant concern in a child, takeimmediate first aid precautions and call your veteri-narian.

Burns, which might stem from spilled hot water,can be treated by toweling off any excesses andapplying cold water compresses. Electrical burnsor any injury resulting in cardiac arrest and/orshock can be helped by the "gentle mouth overnose puffing of air" procedure. Cats sufferingfrom smoke inhalation will benefit from this pro-cedure. Firm, controlled chest compression justbehind the point of the elbows (the front legs)may also be necessary.

Most episodes of apparent choking are associat-ed with hairballs (Essentials Care Hair BallRemedy helps prevent fur balls). However, if yourcat is pawing frantically at its mouth and gagging,

Things You Need to Know Health Care

Most kittens are naturally inclined to use a litterbox, but if accidents do occur, show the kittenthe proper place to go. Do not punish the cat formistakes. Stains and odors should be removedpromptly to reduce any additional accidents(S.O.X. is an odor and stain remover that actuallyeliminates the organic matter in urine and feces).

It is important to makesure that your kitten isphysically capable ofgetting into the litterbox. Small kittens mayneed a low-sided panfor a week or so until hecan handle a full sizedadult litter box.

Make the litter box accessi-ble and move it by littleincrements to a more appro-priate location over a period oftime. Once the kitten is accus-tomed to a routine, you can makeany changes you want, one at a time. Itis ultimately good advice to try a hooded, odormuting litter box, but leave the original nearby fora while, just in case. Once you are sure your pet

likes the new style, remove the old container.Similarly, if you are changing litter types, it is agood idea to have the original type within reach.Kittens and cats can get set in their ways and maynot always appreciate your preferences, regard-less of their potential benefits.

Clean your litter box regularly. Depending on thetype of litter box, clean it every seven to

ten days. Remember to keep avery small amount of soiled litteraround to add it to the new mixafter the box is cleaned.

New kitten owners should beaware of a parasite possibly

passed to pregnant women via cat f e c e s c a l l e d toxoplasmosis .Toxoplasmosis is not a major con-

cern especially if litters are cleaneddaily. However, it is probably a greatexcuse to have hubby or the kids dothe dirty work for a while. If the need is

unavoidable, use disposable gloves andwash your hands well after cleaning the

litter. Feel free to ask your veterinarian for moreinformation on the subject.

disguised punishment. Coming whenthey are called involves treats, affec-tionate scratching of the ears (andother favorite areas), and even a fewminutes of playful interaction. It neverhurts to use the sound of a can open-er (preferably electric) to get a cat tocome. The effectiveness of this tech-nique should give you some insightinto your cat’s way of thinking.

Furniture can be saved by usingscratching posts garnished with catnipor other toys. To prevent kittens fromjumping on counters, design the follow-ing harmless trap - attach a string to apiece of paper and dangle it over theedge. The resulting chatter will eitherstop the jumping or provide an excitingnew game.

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Things You Need to Know

Litter Box Basics and Sleep Time

The initial interactions you have with your kittenwill set the ground rules for the rest of his life.While certain general principles apply, commonsense and a willingness to adapt are essential inearly dealings with your new pet.

We suggest a positive reinforcement technique.This technique involves reward as well as

one pet is placed behind a closed door. Then, when the time isright, introduce the two animals to the same room making surethe canine is under control with a leash. If the initial contactseems subdued, you are off to the races. If not, keeping thekitten in a wire cage in the same environment but safely outof reach for a period of time, can help. When the time seemsright, open the cage, but only when you are around to monitorproceedings.

Most cats are territorial, especially female felines who can getquite upset by the introduction of a new kitten. A couple of daysof avoidance while the older family member adjusts to the scentof the new kitten may be necessary. When the time is right,introduce the cats at meal time, making sure that eachone has their own bowl and to keep them within eye-sight but apart. Your next requirements will varybased on initial responses. It is often better to letthem sort things out on their own, unless the oldercat is excessively aggressive. If so, repeat the aboveas necessary and/or consult your veterinarian.

Kittens enjoy playing; it is one of their most endear-ing qualities. They will continue playing regardlessof your intervention and sometimes in spite of it.Subsequently, being prepared is essential. Kittensenjoy play fighting with siblings. They curl up in a ball,grasp with their front paws and kick with their hindlegs. Without a sibling, your hands or your anklesoften pay the price.


Training and Eliminating

Annoying Behavior

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Upon arriving home with your new kitten, exposehim to the greatest number of people right awayand try to avoid negative interaction withstrangers.

Remember, kittens are feline babies. Often in theexcitement of bringing home a new friend, parentsallow the children to overdo the early interaction.

This can lead to the kitten scratchingor biting a child in frustration or to

the kitten wearing itself out to thepoint of risking illness. Controlthe playtime and exuberance ofboth the kitten and the kids,

particularly over the firstweek.

Teach children to be gentle and respectful. Showthem how to properly pick a kitten up by support-ing the chest and rear end with one hand on eitherlocation. Never encourage handling around theneck or excess force when hugging.

Kittens may become fearful and react accordingly.If a kitten seems overly rough or aggressive, con-sult your veterinarian or breeder. This trait shouldbe closely inspected prior to selection. Your initialinstincts should be trusted, particularly if youngchildren are involved.

If appropriate, designate responsibilities for careof the kitten to older children. Pet ownership canbe a learning experience. Do not allow your expec-tations of either your children or your pets to takethe place of common sense.

Kittens are exuberant by nature. It is probablyunwise to introduce a kitten to a home with a freeflying bird. Kittens may unintentionally injure bud-gies or smaller parrot species simply in play.

Many kittens have an instinctive suspicion of dogs.If you need to introduce your kitten to a canine, besure to allow an initial period of exposure where

Things You Need to Know Social Interaction

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For a cat, their sense of hearing is essentialfor their well-being. A regular earcare routine is one of the bestways to ensure healthy ears.The Essentials Care ear prod-ucts have all been tailor-madeto aid in maintaining thehealth of your pet.

We all give special considerationand care to our faces, and it should beno different for our pets. Tears can stain thecoat of your cat (this is especially true on lighter col-ored animals) leaving dark marks on its face. Thesestains can be removed by using Essentials CareStain Remover. The carefully formulated

product safely and gently cleans away tearstains, as well as other protein stains

such as saliva and mucus.

A nail trimming routineneeds to be established tohelp keep your cat comfort-able and to prevent any

damage that may be causedby lengthy nails. If you trim

your cats’ nails at home, a stypticproduct (such as Essentials Care Styptic

Powder or Gel) is a must have.

Fleas and TicksFleas are a serious problem in many areas in NorthAmerica. Ticks and other parasites can be an annoy-ance at the very least or can cause serious healthproblems. Many communicable diseases and para-sites can be transmitted by insect bites or ingestion.

To prevent and combat these problems, pay special attention to you cat’s coat during high-riskseasons (spring and fall). Prevention is key. Onceyou have determined that your cat has fleas orticks, a proper insecticide treatment for him andhis environment is required.

Pet felines should definitely be neutered orspayed. This helps to control domes-tic populations and minimize thenumber of unwanted felineswho inevitably end-up beingeuthanized. The ideal age toneuter males or spayfemales, generallyspeaking, is bet-ween 6 to 8 monthsand should be dis-cussed with your veterinarian.


Spaying and Neutering

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Cats often groom themselves to stay clean. As acat licks itself, dead fur often gets swallowed andcan cause stomach and intestinal problems.

It’s important to comb or brush cats on a dailybasis to get rid of loose fur. Therefore, it is a goodidea to get your kitten used to being combed out.Long haired cats in particular are prone to mat-ting caused by oily skin or plant burrs initiating atangle. Consult a groomer or pet store associatefor the appropriate tools. A comb or a double-sided comb, one with a larger weave is essential.A slicker brush can also be useful. Look for thefull line of Le Salon and Le Salon Pro groomingproducts at your local pet retailer.

Routinely removing loose hair, doesn’t guaranteeyour kitten will be able to avoid hairballs if hegrooms himself a lot. Very often, your pet maythrow up a well-compacted mass of hair. This canlook distressful, but don’t worry. When hair is notvomited it will often pass through to the boweland cause constipation. Using Essentials CareHairball Remedy once weekly or as required canbe a good idea (especially with long haired cats).

Other helpful products include Essentials CareWipes for cats which provide a safe and gentleway for you to keep your pet clean without wateror rinsing. All of the ingredients are non-toxic and harmless to pets even when theygroom themselves.

he could have a foreign object lodged in his teethor throat. You’ll need to take a quick look and ifthe cat objects or is frantic, try and bundle himgently but securely in a towel and open themouth.

To do this, place one hand over the cat’s headand eyes and position your fingers at the base ofthe jaw. Use your other hand to lower the bottomjaw. Have a friend or family member shine a lightdown his throat for a better look. If feasible,remove any offending agents.

In all emergency cases, take your kitten directlyto your veterinarian and have someone callahead to let them know when you’ll be arriving.Unless after hours, your vet will understand andaccommodate your emergency.

It is advisable not to medicate at home. Certainproducts may not be suitable for pets and maycover up symptoms your vet may require tomake a correct diagnosis.

Things You Need to Do Grooming

CARE • SOINS

CARE • SOINS

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Although an outdoor creature by nature, domes-ticated cats are quite content to stay indoors.This doesn’t mean that they wouldn’t enjoy goingout, but consider the dangers. Cats who areallowed to roam freely can be struck down bymotor vehicle traffic. Other perils include con-tracting infectious diseases, tapeworms, accidental poisoning,and injuries caused infights with other catsor animals. Cats canalso annoy neighborsby damaging gardens, andthey can kill importantnative bird species.

However, it’s clear thatcats can enjoy somefresh air and sun-shine. If you’regoing to let yourcat out, supervisehim, or use a leadand harness.

A fenced-in yard can help for short play sessions.If you elect to use a harness and lead, be patient.Start by letting him wear the harness indoors for afew sessions before attaching the lead. Follow yourcat, don’t lead him, for the first few times outside.

Always supervise a harnessed cat in case it getstangled or hangs itself accidentally. Never leave italone. Avenue offers a large variety of nylon harnesses and leads in many different styles andcolors.

If you want to keep your cat indoors at all time,make sure he gets regular exercise and play to

burn off energy and relieve boredom.Two cats are helpful in such a

situation.

Catit has a wide range of toys toamuse and exercise your cat.

Play with toys of any kindshould always be doneunder supervision. Petsare not meant to ingest

parts of the toy.

Things You Need to Do Play and Exercise

Smaller more portable "tote bag" style carriersare excellent for short trips to the vet, but aremore difficult to clean.

Some felines do suffer from stress and/or motionsickness, a concern you should discuss with yourveterinarian. For long trips, make sure your trav-el compartment can facilitate a litter box.Remember to take along extra litter, as you willnot want to travel far with soiled litter. It is notadvisable to feed your cat unless the trip is to beover five or so hours. Boarding kennels are a reasonable alternative for kittens and cats. Mostrequire up-to-date vaccines. Some cats do notadjust well to boarding, especially if dogs are

involved. For this reason, look for a "Cats Only"location. If ever this is too much of an event, con-sider "in house cat sitters". Larger communitieswill have professional bonded cat sitters who willvisit your home on a prearranged schedule. Thisis pricey, but your house has the advantage ofproviding your kitten with the reassurance offamiliar surroundings. If you plan to travel out ofthe country, be sure to predetermine any and all special requirements. You will require currentvaccine records and a health certificate, at the very least. Both are available through yourveterinarian.

Neutered males have much less tendency toroam. Their urine is less offensive, resulting inless litter concerns and, if neutered, males haveless of a tendency to fight with neighborhoodbullies. This latter advantage can save expensiverepair bills at the vet.

Male cats often mark their territory by using theirurine scent. This behavior, called "spraying" is

reduced, but not necessarily eliminated by neutering.

Female felines have a nasty habit of howling whenthey are in season and this can occur all too oftenwhen you are sleeping. Spaying your pet is arational decision, unless you desire kittens.

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Things You Will Need

Traveling with Your Cat

Cat carriers are essential for trips to the cottage,to the vet’s or for convenience purposes. Mostcarriers are fine for kittens, but remember youmay want to use it again when he is much larger.Also, if you want to travel with your pet, the car-rier should be able to accommodate a temporarylitter box.

Wicker products, in general, may be the leastrecommendable, as kittens may decide to chewon wicker and even consume small pieces. If youselect wicker, be aware and consider cleaningdifficulties. Plastic types are probably best suitedfor longer trips and style should be governed byease of entry, ease of cleaning, safety and size.

Conclusion

Cats are precious creatures that enhance one’s life. Respect them, take good care of them, and above all, love them.

Their love, affection, and attention will be your reward.

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