Cargotec’s Interim Report January–September 2008 Q3 · 2009. Furthermore, Somaport operating in...
Transcript of Cargotec’s Interim Report January–September 2008 Q3 · 2009. Furthermore, Somaport operating in...
Cargotec’s Interim Report
January–September 2008
Q3
2 Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
• Cargotec’srestructuringmeasuresannouncedinSeptemberaim,inadditiontoadjustingcapacity,atanannualresultimprovementof
approximatelyEUR25million.Theplanaffectssome700people.Thesavingsactionsareexpectedtoresultincostsandassetwritedownsof
approximatelyEUR35million.
• OrdersreceivedduringJanuary–September2008totalledEUR3,136(2,892)million.Duringthethirdquarter,ordersreceivedwereEUR967
(1,028)million.
• Theorderbookcontinuedtostrengthen,reachingEUR3,486(December31,2007:2,865)million,attheendofthereportingperiod.
• SalesgrewinJanuary–Septemberby15percent,amountingtoEUR2,476(2,151)millionwithservicessalesrepresenting26(25)percentof
totalsales.SalesforthethirdquarterwereEUR848(713)million.
• OperatingprofitforJanuary–SeptemberwasEUR156.9(156.8)millionwithEUR49.6(52.5)millionattributabletothethirdquarter.Operating
marginforJanuary–Septemberwas6.3(7.3)percentand5.8(7.4)forthethirdquarter.
• CashflowfromoperatingactivitiesbeforefinancialitemsandtaxestotalledEUR158.1(138.8)million.
• NetincomeforthereportingperiodamountedtoEUR111.9(109.5)million.
• EarningspershareforJanuary–SeptemberwereEUR1.77(1.72).
• Thenumberofpersonneltotalled12,000(December31,2007:11,187)attheendofSeptember.
• Themarketsituationinthelargeprojectsideofcontainerhandlingishealthy,andoffersareatahighlevel.Ontheotherhandinconstruction
relatedcustomersegmentsinEuropeandtheUSthemarketsituationinloadhandlinghasfurtherweakenedfromSeptember.Theship
buildingmarketiseveningoutasearlierexpected.Orderintakeinthefinalquarteroftheyearisaccordingtoearlierexpectationsexpected
tobebelowthehighlevelofpreviousquarters.Cargotec’s2008salesgrowthisexpectedtobeapproximately13percent.Thegrowthrate
inthefinalquarterislikelytoslowfromJanuary–Septemberduetotheeconomicuncertaintyandapossibilityofprojectdeliveries
beingdelayed.Operatingmarginforfullyear2008isestimatedtobeattheJanuary–Septembermarginlevel.Themarginestimateis
excludingtheexpectedcostsandassetwritedownsfromrestructuringoperations,intotalapproximatelyEUR35million.
Operating Environment
Themarketsforloadhandlingequipmentweakenedduringthe
thirdquarterinWesternEurope.Theconstructionindustrydecline
visibleinSouthernEuropeduringthefirsthalfof2008expanded
intotherestofWesternEuropeloweringorderintakeinthe
thirdquarter.InAsiaPacific,growthremainedhealthy,withthe
exceptionofJapan.IntheUnitedStates,demandforloadhand-
lingequipmentcontinuedweak.
Themarketsforcontainerhandlingequipmentremainedhealthy.
Themarketforreachstackers,straddlecarriersandrubber-tyred
gantry(RTG)craneswereespeciallyactive.Duetoeconomic
uncertainty,demandformediumandlightforklifttrucksaswell
asterminaltractorsinmaturemarketsweakenedtowardsthe
endofthethirdquarter.Portoperators’interestinautomation
remainedstrong.Severalautomationprojectsareinsimulation
andplanningphase.
Themarketsformarinecargoflowsystemsandoffshoresolu-
tionscontinuedtobelively.Demandforshipcranes,hatchcovers
andcargosecuringsystemsremainedhigh,reflectingstrongde-
mandforequipmentforbulkcarriersandgeneralcargovessels.
Theturbulenceinthefinancialmarketsisexpectedtoslowdown
newshipordersfortheremainderoftheyear.Containership
marketweakenedduringthethirdquarter.Demandforoffshore
solutionsremainedlively.
Demandforservicesremainedfavourableinthethirdquarter:
customersareincreasinglyinterestedinimprovingtheiroperatio-
nalflexibility.Inemergingmarkets,highusageratesofequipment
supporteddemandforservices.ServicedemandinEurope
remainedhealthy.IntheUS,thefurtherweakenedeconomicenvi-
ronmentaffecteddemandforservices.Demandformarinecargo
serviceswassupportedbyhighactivityinrepairshipyards.
Orders Received
OrdersreceivedbyCargotecinJanuary–SeptembertotalledEUR
3,136(2,892)million.Thevalueoforderssecuredduringthethird
quarterwasEUR967(1,028)million.
3 Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
Orders received, MEUR 1-9/2008 1-9/2007 1-12/2007
Hiab 661 731 985
Kalmar 1,217 1,083 1,429
MacGREGOR 1,264 1,080 1,696
Internalordersreceived -7 -3 -4
Total 3,136 2,892 4,106
Hiab
OftotalordersreceivedinJanuary–September,Hiabaccounted
forEUR661(731)millionwhileitsshareofordersreceivedin
July–SeptemberwasEUR194(223)million.Ordersreceivedhave
declinedasaresultofadropindemandinconstructionrelated
customersegmentsintheUSandalsoinWesternEuropeduring
thethirdquarter.
Hiabsecuredalargenumberofsmallindividualorders,whichis
typicalofitsoperations.Demandfordemountablesystems
continuedhealthy,Hiabbookinganorderfor90ofsuchunits
duringthesecondquartertobedeliveredtotheUnited
Kingdom’sMinistryofDefence.Furthermore,Hiabdelivered
demountablesanddeepwastecollectionunitstotheOlympic
VillageinBeijing,China.
InSeptember,HiabreceivedanorderfromBAESystemsInc.
intheUS,whichspecialisesinthedevelopment,deliveryand
supportofadvanceddefenceandaerospacesystems.Theorder
includes428loadercranesand32hooklifts.Amajorpartofthe
orderwasbookedinthethirdquarter.Deliveryoftheequipment
willstartduringthefourthquarterof2008,withmostofthe
deliveriestakingplaceduring2009.
Kalmar
OftotalordersreceivedinJanuary–September,Kalmaraccounted
forEUR1,217(1,083)millionwhileitsshareofordersreceivedin
July–SeptemberwasEUR365(324)million.Amajorpartofthebig
ordersreceivedwillbedeliveredin2009.Severalordersinclude
navigation,containerpositionverificationandremotemonitoring
systemsdevelopedbyKalmar.Orderintakeforreachstackerswas
onarecordhighlevelduringthethirdquarter.
Duringthethirdquarter,Kalmarbookedasignificantorderfor
E-One+rubber-tyredgantrycranes(RTG)fromSouthAfrica.A
totalof32RTGswillbedeliveredtoTransnetPortTerminalin
CapeTown,SouthAfricastartinginthesummerof2009withthe
lastunitsarrivinginautumn2010.
Duringthereportingperiod,Kalmaralsoreceivedanorder
ofsevenE-One+rubber-tyredgantrycranes(RTG)and10reach-
stackersfromIndianArshiyaInternational.Thedeliveryofthis
equipmentisscheduledtostartattheendof2008.
InJune,Kalmarreceivedanorderfor30terminaltractors,
sevenE-One+rubber-tyredgantrycranes(RTG)andfivereach-
stackersfromSociedadPortuariaRegionaldeCartagena(SPRC)
ofColombia.ThisequipmentwilloperateatSPRC’snewContecar
terminalinCartagena.Thesmallerequipmentisscheduledtobe
on-sitebyNovember,andtheRTGswillbeoperationalbyMay
2009.
InMay,Kalmarreceivedanorderfor30straddlecarriersfrom
TransnetPortTerminals(TPT)ofSouthAfrica.Thedeliveriesto
TPT’scontainerterminalinthePortofDurbanbeganinthe
summer,withthefinalunitsarrivinginJanuary2009.
InMarch,Kalmarreceivedanorderfor48EDRIVE®straddle
carriersforEurogate’soperationsinGermany.Atotalof22units
havebeenorderedforEurogate’sCTBBremerhavencontainer
terminal,and13unitswillgotoEurogate’sCTHHamburg.
Another13unitswillbedeployedattheMSCGateBremerhaven
terminal,ajointventurebetweenEurogateandMediterranean
ShippingCompany.Equipmentdeliveriesbeganintheautumn
withthelastunitsarrivingatthebeginningof2009.Inaddition,
KalmarprovidedStevecoOywithtenKalmarEDRIVE®straddle
carriersfortheMussalocontainerterminalinKotka,Finland.
Duringthefirstquarter,KalmarreceivedE-One+rubber-tyred
gantrycranes(RTG)ordersfrom,forexample,Vietnam,Thailand,
India,BrazilandMorocco.Kalmarwilldeliver17ofthesecranes
toVietnamInternationalContainerTerminals’HoChiMinhCityfa-
cilitybetween2008and2010.LCMTCompanyLtd.fromThailand
orderedsixRTGsforitsterminalatthePortofLaemChabang.
ThecranesareduetofordeliverybyMarch2009.Kalmarwill
alsodeliver11RTGstoGatewayTerminalsIndiaatNhavaSheva
inJanuary2009.SouthAmerica’slargestcontainerterminal
operator,SantosBrasilS/A,ordered12RTGsfordeliverybyMarch
2009.Furthermore,SomaportoperatingintheportofCasablanca,
Morocco,orderedtenRTGstobedeliveredinearly2009.
InFebruary,Kalmarreceivedanorderfor22E-One+rubber-tyred
gantrycranes(RTGs)fromSouthAfricanTransnetLimited.This
equipmentwillbedeliveredin2008–2009forthenewPortof
Ngqura.InFebruary,KalmaralsosecuredanorderfromthePort
ofTacomaontheUSWestCoastforthesupplyofsevenstraddle
carriers.Thesewillbeusedincontainerhandlinginon-dockrail
facilitiesandwillbeequippedwithKalmar’smonitoringsystem,
speedinguptheiroperation.Deliveryofthemachinesis
scheduledfortheautumnof2008.
4Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
MacGREGOR
Oftotalordersreceivedduringthereportingperiod,MacGREGOR
accountedforEUR1,264(1,080)millionwhileitsshareoforders
receivedinJuly–SeptemberwasEUR411(483)million.Orders
receivedwerestillonahighlevelreflectingthehighvolumesin
shipordersduringearly2008.
Duringthethirdquarter,MacGREGORreceivedsignificanthatch
cover,shipcraneandRoRoequipmentordersfromKorea,Singa-
pore,ChinaandJapan.Atotalof39hatchcoverswillbedelivered
forcontainerships.Anorderofnewshipcranesandhatchcovers
forfourheavy-liftvesselswasreceivedfromSingapore.RoRo
equipmentandhoistablecardeckswillbedeliveredfor16pure
car/truckcarriersin2009–2011.
InAugust,theOffshoredivisionreceivedamajororderfortwo
activeheavecompensatedoffshorecranesfromaFinnish
Finstaship.Thecraneswilldeliveredduringthesecondhalfof
2010.
Duringthesecondquarter,MacGREGORobtainedextensivehatch
coverandRoRoequipmentorders,mainlyfromKoreaandJapan.
Thehatchcoverordersareforalargenumberofcontainerand
bulkvesselstobedeliveredin2009–2012.TheRoRoequipment
ordersincludethedesignandmanufactureofRoRoequipment
aswellashoistablecardecksforfourdeep-seaConRos(vessels
carryingbothcontainerandRoRocargo).Theequipmentwillbe
deliveredin2010–2011.
InJune,MacGREGORsignedacontracttosupplyself-loadingand
unloadingcementhandlingsystemsforthreecementcarriers.
Deliveriesofthesystemswillbeginduringsummer2009.
InMay,theOffshoredivisionreceivedacraneorderfromthe
US-basedEdisonChouestOffshore,itsthirdwithin18months.The
craneswillbedeliveredbythefirstquarterof2009.Furthermore,
alargenumberoforderswerereceived,inparticularfordavits,
fordeliveryduring2008–2009.
Duringthefirstquarter,MacGREGORreceivedalargenumberof
shipcraneandhatchcoverorders,mainlyfromChinaandKorea.
MacGREGORwilldeliveratotalof276bulkhandlingcranesfor
vessels,tobedeliveredtoshipownersinGermany,Singapore,
ChinaandKorea.MacGREGORalsoagreedtodeliverhatchcovers
for70containervessels,120bulkvesselsand41generalcargo
ships.Theequipmentwillbedeliveredin2009–2011.
InMarch,MacGREGORreceivedamajorbulkhandlingequipment
orderfromtheTaiwanPowerCompanyforcoal-handlingequip-
ment.MacGREGOR’sSiwertellbulkhandlingsystemfeaturesa
totallyclosedconveyingsystemthatlimitstheamountofcargo
dustreleasedintotheair.
InMarch,MacGREGORalsoreceivedanorderfor30shipsets
oftankercranesforaChineseshipyard.Provisionandhose
handlingcraneswillbedeliveredin2008–2010fortankers
orderedbyTurkish,Norwegian,RussianandCypriotshipowners.
InJanuary,MacGREGORreceivedRoRoequipmentordersfor12
purecar/truckcarriers(PCTCs).Theseordersincludehoistable
cardecksforfourvesselsthatwillbebuiltintheKoreanHyundai
HeavyIndustriesshipyardanddeliveredduring2009–2010.
Additionally,theordersincludethedesignanddeliveryofkey
componentsforeightPCTCsunderconstructioninChina.
Cargotec Services
Theservicesmarketcontinuedtobeactive,whichwasreflected
inthenumberofmaintenanceandmodernisationcontractsas
wellassparepartordersreceived.Maintenancecontractswere
receivedfromEuropeanaswellasemergingmarketcustomers
inforexampleIndia,RussiaandAfrica.Cargoteccontinuedto
enhanceitsservicenetwork.
Themarketforshipconversionswasveryactiveandseveral
orderswerereceivedtobecarriedoutduring2008–2009.
However,theeconomicuncertaintyhassloweddowndemand
recently.InSeptember,hatchcoverconversionorderswere
receivedforfourtankersconvertedintobulkersfromEverlast
ShippingS.A.inGreece.Thesenewordersfollowanearlierorder
receivedattheendoflastyearfromthesameowner.Contracts
receivedduringMayincludeoneforthesupplyofelectrically
drivenhoistablecardecksforFinnlines’twoRoRovesselsaswell
asacontractfortheconversionofcontrolsystemsonavessel.
InMay,afive-yearoperationandmaintenancecontractfor
rubber-tyredgantrycranes(RTG)andreachstackerswassigned
withArshiyaInternationalinMumbai,Indiaandathree-year
leasingandfullmaintenancecontractforreachstackersinthe
portofGothenburg,Sweden.
AdditionalcontractsincludefromAprilafive-yearfullmainte-
nancecontractonfourship-to-shorecranesthatwillbeoperated
intheportofVuosaari,Finland.Anothercontractinthesameport
coversthemaintenanceofstraddlecarriers,terminaltractorsand
reachstackers.
InMarch,afive-yearservicecontractwassignedwiththe
Norwegiancompany,NorsteveOslo,coveringthemaintenance,
sparepartsandrepairsoffivestraddlecarriersattheSjursøya
containerterminalinthePortofOslo.
5Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
Duringthefirstquarter,amajormaintenancecontractforship
unloaderswasreceivedfromthePhilippines.
Order Book
Cargotec’sorderbooktotalledEUR3,486(December31,2007:
2,865)milliononSeptember30,2008.Oftheorderbook,Hiab
accountedforEUR229(260)million,KalmarEUR778(660)million,
andMacGREGOREUR2,480(1,946)million.Anestimatedover80
percentofMacGREGOR’sorderbookwillbedeliveredbytheend
of2010.
Sales
Cargotec’ssalesgrewby15percentJanuary–Septemberand
totalledEUR2,476(2,151)million.Organicgrowthwas12percent.
ThisisaresultofincreaseddeliveryvolumesinKalmarand
MacGREGOR.
SalesforthethirdquarterwereEUR848(713)million.Hiab’ssales
amountedtoEUR209(202)million,Kalmar’sEUR386(326)million
andMacGREGOR’sEUR256(187)million.
Sales, MEUR 1-9/2008 1-9/2007 1-12/2007
Hiab 691 687 931
Kalmar 1,103 979 1,343
MacGREGOR 687 487 748
Internalsales -6 -2 -4
Total 2,476 2,151 3,018
SalesforservicesinJanuary–Septemberincreasedby17percent
year-on-yearandamountedtoEUR639(546)million,
representing26(25)percentoftotalsales.Thisgrowthwas
boostedbystrongdemandforsparepartsandmaintenance
agreements.Servicesaccountedfor23(17)percentofJanuary–
SeptembersalesatHiab,29(30)percentatKalmar,and23(27)
percentatMacGREGOR.
Financial Result
Cargotec’soperatingprofitforJanuary–SeptembertotalledEUR
156.9(156.8)million,representing6.3(7.3)percentofsales.The
operatingprofitincludesaEUR4.9(4.6)millioncostimpactfrom
thepurchasepriceallocationtreatmentofacquisitionsandEUR5
millionincostsfromtheOntheMovechangeprogramme.
Hiab’sprofitabilityforJanuary–Septemberwasweakenedby
lowerdemand,especiallyintheUnitedStatesbutalsoinsome
Europeancountries,increasedrawmaterialandcomponent
pricesandtheslowerandmoreexpensivethanexpectedramp-
upofthecomponentfactoryinNarva,Estonia.Kalmar’sresult
wasweakenedbyaEUR4millionprojectcostprovisionbooked
inthefirstquarterandaEUR5millionprojectcostprovision
bookedinthethirdquarter.MacGREGOR’sprofitability
developmentwasinlinewithexpectations.
Theweakenedmarketsituationweighedonthethirdquarter
result.Duetothis,planningofrestructuringmeasureswas
initiatedinSeptember.Theyareestimatedtoaffectsome700
people.ThemeasuresareaimedatadjustingcapacityinHiab
tobeinlinewiththeprevailingmarketsituationandimproving
Hiab’sandKalmar’sprofitability.
OperatingprofitforthethirdquarterwasEUR49.6(52.5)million,
equalto5.8(7.4)percentofsales.HiabaccountedforEUR9.5
(13.7)millionofthethirdquarteroperatingprofit,Kalmarfor
EUR25.8(27.8)million,andMacGREGORforEUR19.1(15.0)
million.
NetincomeforJanuary–SeptemberwasEUR111.9(109.5)million
andearningspershareEUR1.77(1.72).
Balance Sheet, Financing and Cash Flow
OnSeptember30,2008,Cargotec’snetworkingcapitalincreased
toEUR285(December31,2007:253)million.Theamountof
capitaltiedincomponentsandunfinishedproductscontinued
toincrease.Atthesametime,theamountofnetworkingcapital
employedwaspositivelyimpactedbyafurtherincreaseinthe
amountofadvancesreceived.Tangibleassetsonthebalance
sheetwereEUR273(254)millionandintangibleassetsEUR777
(751)million.
Cashflowfromoperatingactivitiesbeforefinancialitemsand
taxesforJanuary–SeptemberwasEUR158.1(138.8)million.The
dividendpaymentinJanuary–SeptembertotalledEUR65.9(63.9)
millionandacquisitionsamountedtoEUR40.4(169.3)million.
NetdebtwasEUR389(December31,2007:304)million.Thetotal
Order book, MEUR 30.9.2008 30.9.2007 31.12.2007
Hiab 229 255 260
Kalmar 778 684 660
MacGREGOR 2,480 1,614 1,946
Internalorderbook -1 0 -1
Total 3,486 2,552 2,865
6Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
equity/totalassetsratiowas35.3(38.3)percentwhilegearing
increasedto44.1(33.9)percent.
Cargotec’sfinancingstructureishealthy.Interest-bearingdebt
consistsmainlyoflong-termcorporatebondsmaturingfromthe
year2012onwards.OnSeptember30,2008,CargotechadEUR
635millionofunusedcreditfacilities.
ReturnonequityforJanuary–Septemberwas16.8(16.7)percent
andreturnoncapitalemployedwas15.1(17.6)percent.
New Products and Product Development
InJanuary–September,Cargotec’sresearchandproductdevelop-
mentexpenditurewasEUR33.3(33.2)million,representing1.3
(1.5)percentofsales.
InApril,CargotecopenedanengineeringcentreinPune,India,
providingengineeringresourcesinemergingmarketsinsupport
ofproductdevelopmentthatbetterrespondstolocalneeds.The
engineeringcentrehasbeenestablishedasaresourcepoolfor
CargotecR&Dcentresaroundtheworld.Itcoversvariousengi-centresaroundtheworld.Itcoversvariousengi-aroundtheworld.Itcoversvariousengi-
neeringactivitiesfromdraftingtostructuralanalysisaswellas
softwareengineering.Itisplannedthattheoperationwillinvolve
over50personsbytheendoftheyear.
InSeptember,Hiabexpandeditscraneofferingwithasolution
thatfulfilsthenewEU-standardandenablesusingtruck-mounted
cranestoliftpersonnelbaskets.
Hiabintroducedanewautomaticloadcoveringsystemtobe
usedwithdemountableunitswhentransportingwasteand
recyclingmaterials.
Duringthefirstquarter,Hiabopenedastate-of-the-artcrane-
testingcentreatitsloadercraneproductionfacilityinHudiksvall,
Sweden.ThecentreoffersHiabandotherbusinessareastheop-
portunitytotestmoreandlongercranesandcomponentsaswell
asensuringthattestingismoreprecisethanbefore.
EarlierthisyearKalmarlaunchedtheProFuture™concept
encompassingallofitsenvironmentallyfriendlyequipment.This
equipmentwillberatedagainstfiveecological decision-making
drivers:sourceofpower,energyefficiency,emissions,noisepollu-
tionandrecyclability.
Duringthethirdquarter,KalmarintroducedtwonewProFuture™
solutions:avariablespeedrubber-tyredgantrycraneanda
variablespeedelectricstraddlecarrier.Variablespeed
technology(VSG)enablestheengineandgeneratorspeedtobe
reducedtotheoptimumlevel,enablingfuelsavingsandcarbon
dioxideemissioncutsofupto10–15percentcomparedtostand-
ardelectricdrivenequipment.Thistechnologyeffectivelymeets
endcustomerexpectationsduetoitsreductionoffuelconsump-
tionandnoiselevels,itsimprovementofenginelifetimecycles
andtheextracostinvolvedbeinglowerthanforhybridsolutions.
Additionally,anelectricforklifttruckwaslaunchedinthemedium
liftrange.
Earlierthisyear,KalmarintroducedtwoProFuture™solutions:
anACelectricalforklifttruckforemptycontainerhandlinganda
hybridstraddlecarrier.Thehybridstraddlecarrieristhemarket’s
firstself-chargingcarrierwhich,thankstoitsspeedcontrol,en-
ergystorageandrecyclingtechnology,enablesfuelsavingsand
carbondioxideemissioncutsofupto25–30percentcompared
tostandardstraddlecarriers.Kalmarreceivedthefirstorderfora
hybridstraddlecarrierduringthethirdquarter.Duringthereport-
ingperiod,Kalmaralsointroducedanewmediumrangeterminal
tractorofferingbetterergonomicsanddrivercomfortaswellas
lowernoiselevelsthanearliermodels.
Duringthefirstquarter,Kalmarlaunchedanew,fully-automated
shuttlecarrierthatisabletopick,placeandtransportcontainers
betweenship-to-shore(STS)andyardstackingcraneswithouta
driver.ThenewKalmarAutoshuttle™ensuresthecostefficiency,
productivityandflexibilityofportoperations,particularlyinthe
verybigportsofthefuture.
MacGREGORcontinuedtodevelopelectronicallyoperatedcargo
handlingsolutionsandanewshipcranecontrolsystem.The
Offshoredivisionfocusedonthedevelopmentofdeckequip-
mentenablingtheuseofcranesindifficultweatherconditions
andwhenoperatingindeepwaters.InSeptember,MacGREGOR
signedthefirstcontracttodelivertotallyelectrically-drivensetsof
RoRoequipmenttotwopurecar/truckcarriers.
InFebruary,MacGREGORsignedanagreementwiththeUSNavy
onthedevelopmentofaship-to-shipvehicletransfersystem.
Withthehelpofthissystem,largevehiclescanbetransferred
fromoneshiptoanotherwhiletheshipsareinmotion.Theproto-
typeofthesystemwillbedeliveredbytheendof2009.
Capital Expenditure
Cargotec’scapitalexpenditureforJanuary–September,
excludingacquisitionsandcustomerfinancing,totalledEUR47.1
(38.0)million.InvestmentsincustomerfinancingwereEUR26.0
(23.5)million.
7Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
InApril,Cargotecformedasubsidiary,CargotecPortSecurity,
todevelopenhancedcontainersecuritysolutions.Cargotechas
beenexploringandinvestingintheareaofradiationdetectionin
containersecurityforthepasttwoyears.Ithasenteredintoan
exclusiveglobaltechnicallicensingagreementwiththeUS-based
InnovativeAmericanTechnology,andhassuccessfullyfieldtested
spreader-mountedradiationdetection.
Duringthesecondquarter,Hiabinitiatedtheextensionofataillift
productionplantinOborniki,Poland.Theprojectwillbecomplet-
edduring2008.InKorea,Hiabisinvestinginanewpaintinglineat
theloadercranesproductionunit.Anotherprojectwasfinalised
inRaisio,Finland,resultinginamajorincreaseintheproduction
capacityofdemountablesystemsduetotheimplementationofa
morecompetitiveproductionprocess.
Duringthesecondquarter,Kalmarstartedtoexpanditsproduc-
tionfacilityforrough-terraincontainerhandlingequipmentin
Cibolo,Texas,USAaswellasinitiatinganexpansionofcapacity
inIpoh,Malaysiaforcontainerspreaders.Investmentsinthefirst
quarterincludeexpandingitspresenceintheAmericasby
openinganewsalescompanyinMexicoaswellasanewservice
unitinZeebrugge,Belgium.
InMarch,MacGREGORopenedanewoffshoreequipmentpro-
ductionunitinTianjin,China,approximatelyhalfofitsproduc-
tionbeingdeliveredtovariouspartsofChina.Thenewunitalso
enablesproductionoptimisationandefficiencyimprovements
intheoffshoreproductionunitsofNorwayandSingapore.Part
ofoffshorecranesproductionhasbeenmovedfromNorway
toSingaporetomakeroomfortheincreasedproductionof
biggersizecranesinNorway.Theadditionalcapacityprovided
bythecompany’sowninvestmentsaswellasinvestmentsmade
byitspartnerswillplayanimportantroleintheongoingmajor
increaseindeliveries.
On the Move change programme
InJanuary,CargotecannouncedthelaunchofanextensiveOn
theMovechangeprogrammeaimingataprofitabilityimprove-
mentofEUR80–100million.Thechangeprogrammeaimstoform
abasisforprofitablegrowththroughimprovedcustomerfocus
andefficiency.Theprojectsinthefirstphasehavefocusedon
streamliningsupportfunctionsandcompanystructureaswellas
initiatingITprojectsthatimproveefficiency.Thecountrystructure
streamliningstartedinFinlandhasbeenexpandedtoseveral
countries.InFinlandandSwedenalloperationswillbetransferred
toonecompanypercountryattheyear-end.Theseprojects
are,duetoanacceleratedtimetable,expectedtoincurcostsof
approximatelyEUR10millionin2008,whichisclearlymorethan
expectedinthebeginningoftheyear.
InordertoimproveclosenesstocustomersHiab,Kalmarand
MacGREGORhavechangedtheirstructuretowardsmorecus-
tomerorientedorganizationsduringthereportingperiod.
Duringthethirdquarter,thefocuswasondevelopingtheglobal
supplyfootprintclosertocustomersaswellastowardslower
costenvironments.Toimprovethesupplychain,Cargotecis
planningtoestablishanewassemblyfactoryinPolandmainlyfor
Kalmarequipment.
ThefirstjointsupplychainprojectsareproceedinginChina
andEstonia.TheproductioncapacityinShanghai,Chinawillbe
doubled.TheexpansionwillincludemovingHiab’sassemblyunit
tothesamesiteastheexistingKalmarfacility.Thecapacityand
productivityoftheproductionunitinNarva,Estonia,acquiredin
2007,arebeingupgradedinordertomeetincreasedcomponent
needs.InvestmentsinitiatedsofartoexpandCargotec’sglobal
supplyfootprintareexpectedtoamounttoclosetoEUR50
millionfor2008.
Acquisitions
DuringJanuary–September,Cargoteccompletedsevenacquisi-
tions,ofwhichfourwereinHiab’sbusinessarea.
InordertostrengthenitsR&Dcapabilities,Cargotecacquired60
percentofIdeaDesigning&ConsultingS.r.l.inMassa,Italy.The
companyemploystenpeopleinproductdesign.
InAugust,KalmarsignedanagreementtoacquireArgentina-
basedEquiposyServiciosparaTerminalesyPuertosSRL(ESTP).
ThecompanyhasbeenappointedasKalmar’sdealerforArgenti-
na,UruguayandParaguay.Inadditiontonewequipmentdistribu-
tion,thecompanyprovidesequipmentcommissioning,technical
andsparepartsupport,andequipmentrepairandrefurbishment
inSouthAmerica.Thecompany’ssalesin2007wereclosetoEUR
1millionanditemploys17people.
InJune,Hiabconcludedanagreementtoacquirethebusinessof
along-termdistributoroftailliftsinNewZealand.Inadditionto
tailliftsales,thebusinesscomprisesinstallation,repairs,mainte-
nanceandsparepartssales.TheacquisitionwasclosedinJuly.
AttheendofMarch,Hiabconcludedanagreementtoacquire
theoperationsoftheSouthAfricancompanyBowmanCranes
(Pty)Limited,Hiab’slong-termagentintheregion.Thiscompany
supplies,installsandservicestruck-relatedloadhandlingequip-
ment.In2007,itssaleswereapproximatelyEUR18millionandit
employs70people.
8 Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
InFebruary,Hiabsignedanagreementtoacquire70percentof
theoperationsofanAustraliancompany,O’Leary’sMaterialHan-
dlingServicesPtyLtd.,theleadingsupplieroftailliftsinWestern
Australia.Thecompanyemploys24peopleandhadsalesof
approximatelyEUR2.6millionin2007.
InFebruary,HiabalsoagreedtoacquireUK-basedDelEquipment
(UK)LimitedandUS-basedUltronLiftCorp.Bothofthese
companiesmanufacturetaillifts.Theaggregatesalesofthe
companiesin2007wereapproximatelyEUR23millionandthe
companiesemploy164persons.
InApril,MacGREGORsignedanagreementtoacquireUS-based
PlatformCraneService,Inc(PCS).Thesalesofthecompany
in2007totalledUSD16millionandthecompanyemploys105
persons.
Employees
OnSeptember30,2008,Cargotecemployed12,000(September
30,2007:11,081)people,theyear-on-yearincreasebeing
attributabletotheacquisitionsconcluded.Hiabemployed4,508
(4,405)people,Kalmar4,777(4,431),andMacGREGOR2,548
(2,162).
OfCargotec’stotalemployees,13(14)percentwerelocatedin
Finland,20(22)percentinSwedenand30(30)percentintherest
ofEurope.NorthandSouthAmericanpersonnelrepresented
11(11)percent,AsiaPacific24(22)percentandtherestofthe
world2(1)percentoftotalemployees.
Shares, Share Capital and Stock Options
Cargotec’ssharecapitalonSeptember30,2008totalledEUR
64,272,120.ThesharecapitalincreasedbyEUR51,747duringthe
reportingperiodasaresultofthesubscriptionforclassBshares
underCargotecoptionrights.OnSeptember30,2008,thenumber
oflistedclassBsharestotalled54,746,031whilethatofunlisted
classAsharestotalled9,526,089.Attheendofthereporting
period,Cargotecheldatotalof2,990,725classBshares,which
correspondsto4.7percentofthetotalnumberofshares.Trading
in2005AstockoptionsendedinMarch.Theremaining2005B
stockoptionsmaybeusedtosubscribeforafurther136,890
classBshares,therebyincreasingCargotec’ssharecapitalby
EUR136,890.
Market Capitalisation and Trading
TheclosingpriceofCargotec’sclassBsharesonSeptember
30,2008wasEUR14.22.TheaveragesharepriceforJanuary–
SeptemberwasEUR25.47,thehighestquotationbeingEUR36.49
andthelowestEUR14.05.InJanuary–September,approximately
65millionCargotecclassBsharesweretradedontheNASDAQ
OMXHelsinki,correspondingtoaturnoverofapproximatelyEUR
1,665million.
OnSeptember30,2008,thetotalmarketvalueofCargotecclass
BshareswasEUR736million,excludingtreasurysharesheld
bytheCompany.Theperiod-endmarketcapitalisation,inwhich
unlistedclassAsharesarevaluedattheaveragepriceofclass
Bsharesonthelasttradingdayofthereportingperiod,wasEUR
889million,excludingtreasurysharesheldbytheCompany.
Changes in Cargotec’s Management
OnFebruary1,2008,Cargotec’sDeputyCEOKariHeinistöwas
appointedtoleadtheOntheMovechangeprogramme.He
continuesasamemberoftheExecutiveBoardandsecretaryto
Cargotec’sBoardofDirectors.EevaSipilä(formerlyMäkelä)was
appointedasCargotec’sCFOasofFebruary1,2008.Sheis
responsibleforaccounting,finance,riskmanagement,investor
relationsandcommunications,andwillcontinueasamemberof
theExecutiveBoard.MinnaKarhuwasappointedasVicePresi-
dent,CorporateCommunicationsofCargotecasof
February1,2008.
Decisions Taken at Cargotec Corporation’s Annual General Meeting
CargotecCorporation’sAnnualGeneralMeeting(AGM)washeld
onFebruary29,2008inHelsinki.Themeetingapprovedthe
financialstatementsandconsolidatedfinancialstatementsas
wellasgranteddischargefromliabilitytothePresidentandCEO
andthemembersoftheBoardofDirectorsfortheaccounting
periodJanuary1–December31,2007.
TheAGMapprovedtheBoard’sproposalofadividendofEUR
1.04foreachofthe9,526,089classAsharesandEUR1.05forthe
52,789,559outstandingclassBshares.
ThenumberofmembersoftheBoardofDirectorswasconfirmed
atsixaccordingtotheproposaloftheBoard’sNominationand
CompensationCommittee.HenrikEhrnrooth,TapioHakakari,Ilkka
Herlin,PeterImmonen,KarriKaitueandAnttiLagerrooswere
electedasmembersoftheBoardofDirectors.
9Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
AuthorisedpublicaccountantsJohanKronbergandPricewater-
houseCoopersOywerere-electedasauditorsaccordingtothe
proposalofAuditCommitteeofCargotec’sBoardofDirectors.
Inaddition,theAGMresolvedtoamendtheArticlesofAssocia-
tionmainlyduetoandtoalignwiththenewFinnishCompanies
Acteffectiveasfrom2006.
Authorisations Granted by the Annual General Meeting
TheAGMauthorisedtheBoardofDirectorsofCargotectodecide
onacquisitionoftheCompany’sownshareswithnon-restricted
equity.Thesharesmaybeacquiredinordertodevelopthe
capitalstructureoftheCompany,financeorcarryoutpossible
acquisitions,implementshare-basedincentiveplans,ortobe
transferredforotherpurposesortobecancelled.Thesharesmay
be acquiredthroughadirectedacquisitionasdefinedinFinnish
CompaniesAct,Chapter15§6.
Altogethernomorethan6,400,000ownsharesmaybe
purchased,ofwhichnomorethan952,000areclassAshares
and5,448,000areclassBshares.Theabove-mentionedamounts
includethe1,904,725classBsharesintheCompany’sposses-
sionontheAGMdate,whichwerepurchasedduring2005–2007.
Theproposedamountcorrespondstolessthan10percentof
thesharecapitaloftheCompanyandthetotalvotingrights.The
acquisitionofownshareswilldecreasethenon-restrictedequity.
Theauthorisationisineffectforaperiodof18monthsfromthe
dateofdecisionoftheAGM.
Inaddition,theAGMauthorisedtheBoardofDirectorstodecide
ontransferoftreasuryshares.TheBoardofDirectorswas
authorisedtodecidetowhomandinwhichorderthetreasury
shareswillbetransferred.TheBoardofDirectorsmaydecide
onthetransferoftreasurysharesotherwisethaninproportion
totheexistingpre-emptiverightofshareholderstopurchase
theCompany’sownshares.Thetreasurysharesmaybeusedas
compensationinacquisitionsandinotherarrangementsaswell
astoimplementtheCompany’sshare-basedincentiveplansin
themannerandtotheextentdecidedbytheBoardofDirectors.
TheBoardofDirectorshasalsotherighttodecideonthetransfer
ofthesharesinpublictradingattheNASDAQOMXHelsinkitobe
usedascompensationinpossibleacquisitions.Thisauthorisation
isineffectforaperiodof18monthsfromthedateofdecisionof
theAGM.
Organisation of the Board of Directors
Cargotec’sBoardofDirectorsinitsorganising meetingelected
IlkkaHerlintocontinueasChairmanoftheBoardandHenrik
EhrnroothtocontinueasDeputyChairman.Cargotec’sDeputy
CEOKariHeinistöcontinuestoactassecretarytotheBoardof
Directors.Cargotec’sBoardofDirectorsdecidedthattheAudit
Committee,NominationandCompensationCommitteeaswellas
WorkingCommitteecontinuetoassisttheBoardinitswork.
TheBoardofDirectorselectedamongitsmembersIlkkaHerlin,
KarriKaitueandAnttiLagerroosasmembersoftheAudit
Committee.KarriKaituewasre-electedasChairmanoftheAudit
Committee.BoardmembersHenrikEhrnrooth,TapioHakakari,
IlkkaHerlinandPeterImmonenwereelectedtotheNomina-
tionandCompensationCommittee.IlkkaHerlinwasre-elected
aschairmanoftheNominationandCompensationCommittee.
BoardmembersTapioHakakari,IlkkaHerlinandPeterImmonen
wereelectedtotheWorkingCommittee.IlkkaHerlinwas
re-electedaschairmanoftheWorkingCommittee.
Share Repurchases
Cargotec’sBoardofDirectorsdecidedtoexercisetheauthorisa-
tionoftheAGMtoacquiretheCompany’sownshares.
Inaccordancewiththeauthorisationtheshareswillbeacquired
inordertodevelopthecapitalstructureoftheCompany,finance
orcarryoutpossibleacquisitions,implementshare-based
incentiveplans,ortobetransferredforotherpurposesortobe
cancelled.
ClassBshareswillbepurchasedatpublictradingintheNASDAQ
OMXHelsinkiatthemarketprice.ClassAshareswillbepur-
chasedoutsidetheStockExchangeatthepriceequivalenttothe
averagepriceofclassBsharespaidintheNASDAQOMXHelsinki
onthepurchasedate.
Atotalof1,086,000ownshareswererepurchasedfollowingthe
AGManduntiltheendofSeptember2008atanaveragepriceof
EUR21.73.Cargotecheldatotalof2,990,725classBshareson
September30,2008.
Short-term Risks and Uncertainties
Theglobaleconomicenvironmentisinastateofmajor
uncertainty.Financialmarketturbulencehasincreasedshort-
termrisksanditsimpactsoninvestmentactivityaredifficultto
predict.Cargotecconsidersthatitsprincipalshort-termrisks
anduncertaintiesrelatetoglobaleconomicdevelopmentandits
impactoncustomerdemand.
10Cargotec’sInterimReportforJanuary–September2008Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
Thereisanincreasedriskthattheeconomicuncertaintywill
spreadintogeneralinvestmentactivity,whichwouldaffect
demandforCargotecequipment.Lackoffinancingmaydefer
customers’investmentdecisionsorleadtoordercancellations.
Furthermore,thefinancialsituationofcustomersandsuppliers
hasanimpactoncollectingreceivablesandtheamountofcredit
losses.
Weakerdemandwillincreasetheneedforthecompanytoadjust
itsoperations.Profitabilitymaybenegativelyaffectedifthespeed
atwhichdemanddecreasesisfasterthantherateatwhich
restructuringmeasurescanbeimplemented.
Theavailabilityofcomponentshasslightlyimprovedandpricing
pressureshaveeased.However,thereisstillariskthatthesemay
createextracostsordelaydeliveries.
Restructuring program
AsaresultoflowerdemandandprofitabilityCargotecannoun-
cedinSeptemberthatitwouldinitiaterestructuringmeasures,
mainlyinWesternEuropeandNorthAmerica,affectingsome700
people.ThemeasuresareaimedatadjustingcapacityinHiabto
theprevailingmarketsituationandimprovingHiab’sandKalmar’s
profitability.Themainneedformeasuresplannedtoaffect
personnelisinFinland,SwedenandUSA.Finlandisestimatedto
accountforcloseto300people.
InordertoadjustHiab’scapacity,aplanhasbeendrawnto
consolidatecranemanufacturingcapacityinEuropeintothree
factories.Accordingtotheplanmanufacturingwouldcease
intheSalofactoryinFinland.AlternativesolutionsfortheSalo
factoryarebeinginvestigated.Inaddition,Hiab’smanufacturing
operationsatthetruck-mountedforkliftunitinOhio,USAwillbe
closedandmanufacturingwillbeconsolidatedtoajointCargotec
productionunitinKansas.
Thesavingsactionsaim,inadditiontoadjustingcapacity,atan
annualresultimprovementofapproximatelyEUR25million.The
savingsactionsareexpectedtoresultincostsandassetwrite
downsofapproximatelyEUR35million.
Outlook
Themarketsituationinthelargeprojectsideofcontainerhan-
dlingishealthy,andoffersareatahighlevel.Ontheotherhand
inconstructionrelatedcustomersegmentsinEuropeandtheUS
themarketsituationinloadhandlinghasfurtherweakenedfrom
September.Theshipbuildingmarketiseveningoutasearlier
expected.Orderintakeinthefinalquarteroftheyearisaccording
toearlierexpectationsexpectedtobebelowthehighlevelof
previousquarters.
Cargotec’s2008salesgrowthisexpectedtobeapproximately
13percent.Thegrowthrateinthefinalquarterislikelytoslow
fromJanuary–Septemberduetotheeconomicuncertaintyanda
possibilityofprojectdeliveriesbeingdelayed.
Operatingmarginforfullyear2008isestimatedtobeatthe
January–Septembermarginlevel.Themarginestimateis
excludingtheexpectedcostsandassetwritedownsfrom
restructuringoperations,intotalapproximatelyEUR35million.
Financial calendar
FinancialStatementsReviewJanuary–December2008on
MondayFebruary2,2009
Helsinki,October20,2008
Cargotec Corporation
BoardofDirectors
Thisinterimreportisunaudited.
11Cargotec’sInterimReportforJanuary–September2008Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
Cargotec’s Interim Report January-September 2008
CondensedConsolidatedIncomeStatement
MEUR 7-9/2008 7-9/2007 1-9/2008 1-9/2007 1-12/2007
Sales 848.4 713.4 2,475.7 2,150.7 3,018.2
Costofgoodssold -688.6 -562.0 -1,981.9 -1,687.6 -2,376.8
Non-recurringitems* - - - - -18.0
Gross profit 159.8 151.3 493.7 463.1 623.4
Grossprofit,% 18.8 % 21.2 % 19.9 % 21.5 % 20.7 %
Costsandexpenses -95.7 -84.6 -294.6 -266.8 -360.8
Depreciation -14.6 -14.3 -42.3 -39.7 -59.8
Shareofassociatedcompanies’andjointventures’income 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3
Operating profit 49.6 52.5 156.9 156.8 203.1
Operatingprofit,% 5.8 % 7.4 % 6.3 % 7.3 % 6.7 %
Financingincomeandexpenses -3.8 -4.3 -15.0 -12.1 -18.7
Income before taxes 45.8 48.2 141.8 144.7 184.4
Incomebeforetaxes,% 5.4 % 6.8 % 5.7 % 6.7 % 6.1 %
Taxes -4.0 -13.6 -30.0 -35.2 -46.0
Net income for the period 41.7 34.6 111.9 109.5 138.4
Netincomefortheperiod,% 4.9 % 4.9 % 4.5 % 5.1 % 4.6 %
Net income for the period attributable to:
EquityholdersoftheCompany 41.0 34.3 109.9 108.8 136.5
Minority interest 0.8 0.3 2.0 0.7 1.8
Total 41.8 34.6 111.9 109.5 138.4
Earnings per share for profit attributable
to the equity holders of the Company:
Basicearningspershare,EUR 0.66 0.55 1.77 1.72 2.17
Dilutedearningspershare,EUR 0.66 0.55 1.77 1.72 2.16
*Kalmarbusinessarearelatedcontainerspreaderinspectionandrepairprogramme
12Cargotec’sInterimReportforJanuary–September2008Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
CondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheet
ASSETS
MEUR 30.9.2008 30.9.2007 31.12.2007
Non-current assets
Intangibleassets 776.7 754.8 751.2
Tangibleassets 272.9 254.9 253.7
Loansreceivableandotherinterest-bearingassets1) 6.6 2.2 5.5
Investments 8.7 4.1 7.2
Non-interest-bearingassets 93.7 64.5 76.4
Total non-current assets 1,158.7 1,080.5 1,094.0
Current assets
Inventories 885.8 660.1 657.4
Loansreceivableandotherinterest-bearingassets1) 0.3 0.4 0.4
Accountsreceivableandothernon-interest-bearingassets 737.0 574.2 651.9
Cashandcashequivalents1) 121.9 94.0 179.0
Total current assets 1,745.2 1,328.8 1,488.7
Total assets 2,903.9 2,409.2 2,582.6
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
MEUR 30.9.2008 30.9.2007 31.12.2007
Equity
Shareholders’equity 874.1 871.6 890.6
Minority interest 7.8 5.2 6.1
Total equity 881.9 876.7 896.7
Non-current liabilities
Loans1) 438.5 408.3 433.3
Deferredtaxliabilities 33.3 35.8 38.5
Provisions 41.9 21.8 38.4
Pensionbenefitandothernon-interest-bearingliabilities 99.2 67.1 103.3
Total non-current liabilities 612.9 533.0 613.6
Current liabilities
Loans1) 79.2 53.0 55.1
Provisions 53.9 45.0 70.8
Accountspayableandothernon-interest-bearingliabilities 1,276.0 901.5 946.5
Total current liabilities 1,409.1 999.5 1072.4
Total equity and liabilities 2,903.9 2,409.2 2,582.6
1)Includedininterest-bearingnetdebt
13Cargotec’sInterimReportforJanuary–September2008Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
ConsolidatedStatementofChangesinEquity
Attributabletotheequityholdersofthecompany
MEURShare
capital
Sharepremium account
Treasuryshares
Translationdifferences
Fairvalue
reservesRetainedearnings Total
Minority interest
Totalequity
Equityon31.12.2006 64.0 96.0 -23.9 -12.0 10.5 734.2 868.8 8.0 876.8
Gain/lossoncashflowhedgesbookedtoequity* 12.0 12.0 0.0 12.0
Gain/lossoncashflowhedgestransferredto IS -3.7 -3.7 -3.7
Translationdifferences -14.1 -14.1 -0.5 -14.5
Netincomerecogniseddirectlyinequity - - - -14.1 8.3 - -5.8 -0.5 -6.2
Netincomefortheperiod 108.8 108.8 0.7 109.5
Totalrecognisedincomeandexpensesfortheperiod - - - -14.1 8.3 108.8 103.0 0.2 103.3
Dividendspaid -63.2 -63.2 -0.4 -63.6
Sharessubscribedwithoptions 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.8
Acquisitionoftreasuryshares -39.2 -39.2 -39.2
Share-basedincentives,valueofreceivedservices* 1.3 1.3 1.3
Otherchanges - -2.6 -2.6
Equityon30.9.2007 64.1 96.7 -63.1 -26.1 18.9 781.0 871.6 5.2 876.7
Equityon31.12.2007 64.2 97.4 -70.0 -29.6 19.9 808.7 890.6 6.1 896.7
Gain/lossoncashflowhedgesbookedtoequity* -45.9 -45.9 -0.3 -46.2
Gain/lossoncashflowhedgestransferredto IS -1.5 -1.5 0.0 -1.4
Translationdifferences 8.9 8.9 0.3 9.2
Totalnetincomerecogniseddirectlyinequity - - - 8.9 -47.3 - -38.5 0.0 -38.4
Netincomefortheperiod 109.9 109.9 2.0 111.9
Totalrecognisedincomeandexpensesfortheperiod - - - 8.9 -47.3 109.9 71.4 2.0 73.4
Dividendspaid -65.3 -65.3 -0.6 -65.9
Sharessubscribedwithoptions 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4
Acquisitionoftreasuryshares -23.6 -23.6 -23.6
Share-basedincentives,valueofreceivedservices* 0.5 0.5 0.5
Otherchanges - 0.3 0.3
Equityon30.9.2008 64.3 97.7 -93.6 -20.7 -27.4 853.8 874.1 7.8 881.9
*Netoftax
14Cargotec’sInterimReportforJanuary–September2008Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
MEUR 1-9/2008 1-9/2007 1-12/2007
Netincomefortheperiod 111.9 109.5 138.4
Depreciation 42.3 39.7 59.8
Otheradjustments 45.0 47.1 64.4
Changeinworkingcapital -41.0 -57.5 -27.4
Cash flow from operations 158.1 138.8 235.1
Cashflowfromfinancialitemsandtaxes -33.4 -56.5 -62.5
Cash flow from operating activities 124.8 82.3 172.6
Acquisitions -40.4 -169.3 -172.5
Cashflowfrominvestingactivities,otheritems -72.3 -65.7 -91.8
Cash flow from investing activities -112.7 -235.0 -264.3
Acquisitionoftreasuryshares -23.6 -39.2 -46.1
Proceedsfromsharesubscriptions 0.4 0.8 1.5
Dividendspaid -65.9 -63.9 -63.8
Proceedsfromlong-termborrowings 0.7 226.9 274.5
Repaymentsoflong-termborrowings -2.2 -10.8 -29.5
Proceedsfromshort-termborrowings 38.0 20.1 40.8
Repaymentsofshort-termborrowings -24.6 -14.4 -31.5
Cash flow from financing activities -77.2 119.6 145.9
Change in cash -65.1 -33.1 54.2
Cash,cashequivalentsandbankoverdraftsatthebeginningofperiod 167.5 114.5 114.5
Effectofexchangeratechanges 2.5 -1.0 -1.1
Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts at the end of period 104.9 80.4 167.5
Bankoverdraftsattheendofperiod 17.0 13.6 11.4
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 121.9 94.0 179.0
KeyFigures1-9/2008 1-9/2007 1-12/2007
Equity/share EUR 14.26 13.96 14.29
Interest-bearingnetdebt MEUR 388.7 364.6 303.6
Totalequity/totalassets % 35.3 40.2 38.3
Gearing % 44.1 41.6 33.9
Returnonequity % 16.8 16.7 15.6
Returnoncapitalemployed % 15.1 17.6 16.8
CondencedConsolidatedCashFlowStatement
15Cargotec’sInterimReportforJanuary–September2008Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
Segment Reporting
Sales by geographical segment, MEUR 1-9/2008 1-9/2007 1-12/2007
EMEA 1,410 1,187 1,677
Americas 397 498 647
AsiaPacific 669 466 695
Total 2,476 2,151 3,018
Sales by geographical segment, % 1-9/2008 1-9/2007 1-12/2007
EMEA 56.9 % 55.2 % 55.6 %
Americas 16.0 % 23.2 % 21.4 %
AsiaPacific 27.0 % 21.7 % 23.0 %
Total 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Sales, MEUR 1-9/2008 1-9/2007 1-12/2007
Hiab 691 687 931
Kalmar 1,103 979 1,343
MacGREGOR 687 487 748
Internalsales -6 -2 -4
Total 2,476 2,151 3,018
Operating profit, MEUR 1-9/2008 1-9/2007 1-12/2007
Hiab 45.7 54.6 73.8
Kalmar 77.5 78.6 105.5 *
MacGREGOR 52.9 37.1 59.4
Corporateadministrationandother -19.2 -13.5 -17.5
Operatingprofitfromoperations 156.9 156.8 221.1
None-recurringitems - - -18.0
Total 156.9 156.8 203.1
*Excludingtheone-offcostofEUR18.0millionrelatedtoacontainerspreaderinspectionandrepairprogramme
Operating profit, % 1-9/2008 1-9/2007 1-12/2007
Hiab 6.6 % 8.0 % 7.9 %
Kalmar 7.0 % 8.0 % 7.9 % *
MacGREGOR 7.7 % 7.6 % 7.9 %
Cargotec,operatingprofitfromoperations 6.3 % 7.3 % 7.3 % *
Cargotec 6.3 % 7.3 % 6.7 %
*Excludingtheone-offcostofEUR18.0millionrelatedtoacontainerspreaderinspectionandrepairprogramme
16Cargotec’sInterimReportforJanuary–September2008Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
Orders received, MEUR 1-9/2008 1-9/2007 1-12/2007
Hiab 661 731 985
Kalmar 1,217 1,083 1,429
MacGREGOR 1,264 1,080 1,696
Internalordersreceived -7 -3 -4
Total 3,136 2,892 4,106
Order book, MEUR 30.9.2008 30.9.2007 31.12.2007
Hiab 229 255 260
Kalmar 778 684 660
MacGREGOR 2,480 1,614 1,946
Internalorderbook -1 0 -1
Total 3,486 2,552 2,865
Capital expenditure, MEUR 1-9/2008 1-9/2007 1-12/2007
Infixedassets(excludingacquisitions) 46.5 37.7 52.5
Inleasingagreements 0.6 0.3 0.7
Incustomerfinancing 26.0 23.5 37.5
Total 73.1 61.5 90.7
Number of employees at the end of period 30.9.2008 30.9.2007 31.12.2007
Hiab 4,508 4,405 4,418
Kalmar 4,777 4,431 4,459
MacGREGOR 2,548 2,162 2,223
Corporateadministration 167 83 87
Total 12,000 11,081 11,187
Average number of employees 1-9/2008 1-9/2007 1-12/2007
Hiab 4,540 3,981 4,091
Kalmar 4,639 4,159 4,233
MacGREGOR 2,410 1,773 1,880
Corporateadministration 126 68 72
Total 11,716 9,981 10,276
17Cargotec’sInterimReportforJanuary–September2008Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
Notes
Taxes in income statement
MEUR 1-9/2008 1-9/2007 1-12/2007
Current year tax expense 55.0 42.3 56.2
Deferredtaxexpense -9.6 -0.7 -3.9
Taxexpenseforpreviousyears -15.4 -6.4 -6.3
Total 30.0 35.2 46.0
Commitments
MEUR 30.9.2008 30.9.2007 31.12.2007
Guarantees 0.2 2.4 2.2
Dealerfinancing 0.2 5.6 8.4
Endcustomerfinancing 6.7 5.9 7.5
Operatingleases 53.2 50.0 47.7
Offbalancesheetinvestmentcommitments 4.2 - 1.2
Othercontingentliabilities 3.8 5.3 3.7
Total 68.2 69.2 70.6
Fair values of derivative financial instruments
Positive
fairvalue
Negative
fairvalue
Netfair
value
Netfair
value
Netfair
value
MEUR 30.9.2008 30.9.2008 30.9.2008 30.9.2007 31.12.2007
FXforwardcontracts,cashflowhedges 28.0 84.9 -56.9 19.9 11.3
FXforwardcontracts,non-hedgeaccounted 24.7 9.8 14.9 5.5 20.7
Crosscurrencyandinterestrateswaps,cashflowhedges - 2.5 -2.5 -5.2 -4.9
Total 52.7 97.2 -44.5 20.2 27.1
Non-currentportion:
FXforwardcontracts,cashflowhedges 11.7 37.9 -26.2 4.8 -1.1
Crosscurrencyandinterestrateswaps,cashflowhedges - 2.5 -2.5 -5.2 -4.9
Non-current portion 11.7 40.4 -28.6 -0.4 -6.0
Current portion 41.0 56.9 -15.8 20.6 33.2
Nominal values of derivative financial instruments
MEUR 30.9.2008 30.9.2007 31.12.2007
FXforwardcontracts 3,430.6 2,306.4 2,610.0
Crosscurrencyandinterestrateswaps 225.7 225.7 225.7
Total 3,656.3 2,532.1 2,835.7
18Cargotec’sInterimReportforJanuary–September2008Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
AcquisitionsDuringJanuary-September2008,CargotecmadesevenacquisitionsofwhichfourinHiabbusinessarea.
InFebruary,inordertostrengthenitsR&Dcapabilities,Cargotecacquired60percentofIdeaDesign&ConsultingS.r.l.Italy.Theaccountingof
thisbusinesscombinationalsoincludestheminorityshare,whichincludearedemptionobligation.TheacquisitionwasfinalisedinFebruary.
InFebruary,HiabmadeanagreementtoacquiretheUK-basedDelEquipment(UK)LimitedandtheUS-basedUltronLiftCorp.Thesecompanies
manufacturetailliftsinUKandUS.TheacquisitionswerefinalisedattheendofMarch.InFebruary,Hiabsignedalsoanagreementtoacquire
70percentoftheoperationsofAustralianO’Leary’sMaterialHandlingServicesPtyLtd.,theleadingsupplieroftailliftsinWesternAustralia.The
acquisitionwasclosedinApril.AttheendofMarch,HiabconcludedanagreementtoacquirethemajorityoftheoperationsofSouthAfrican
BowmanCranes(Pty)Limited.Thiscompanysupplies,installsandservicestruck-relatedloadhandlingequipment.Theacquisitionwasfinalised
inJune.InJune,HiabconcludedanagreementtoacquirethebusinessofZeproTailgate(1987)LimitedinNewZealand.Inadditiontotaillift
sales,thebusinesscomprisesinstallation,repairs,maintenanceandsparepartssales.TheacquisitionwasclosedinJuly.
InApril,MacGREGORsignedanagreementtoacquireUS-basedPlatformCraneService.Inc(PCS).TheacquisitionwasclosedinMay.
KalmaracquiredArgentineanEquiposyServiciosTerminalesyPuertosSRL(ESTP).Inadditiontonewequipmentdistributionthecompanyprovi-
desequipmentcommissioning,technicalandsparepartsupportaswellasequipmentrepairingandrefurbishinginSouthAmerica.
ManagementestimatesthattheconsolidatedsalesforJan1-Sep30,2008wouldhavebeenEUR2,494million,iftheacquisitionshadbeen
completedonJan1,2008.
ThetablebelowsummarizestheacquisitionscompletedinJanuary-September2008.Thebusinesscombinationswereaccountedaspreliminary
asthedeterminationoffairvaluestobeassignedtotheassets,liabilitiesandcontingentliabilitieswereyetnotfinalised.
Net fair values of identifiable Assets and liabilities
assets and liabilities of immediately before the
the acquired businesses business combination
MEUR
Otherintangibleassets 3.0 0.0
Property,plantandequipment 1.5 1.7
Inventories 11.2 11.1
Non-interest-bearingassets 11.2 11.2
Interest-bearingassetsandCashandcashequivalents 0.9 0.9
Interest-bearingliabilities -5.0 -5.0
Othernon-interest-bearingliabilities -16.1 -15.0
Acquired net assets 6.7 4.9
Transactionprice 37.7
Costsrelatedtoacquisitions 1.5
Goodwill 32.5
Transactionpricepaidincash 30.7
Costsrelatedtoacquisitions 1.5
Cashandcashequivalentsinacquiredbusinesses -0.9
Total cash outflow from acquisitions 31.3
ThebusinesscombinationsofHydramarineAS.InditalConstructionMachineryLtd.BayEquipmentRepairsIncandBaltiESwereaccountedas
preliminaryattheendof2007,asthedeterminationoffairvalueswasnotyetfinished.Theaccountingoftheseacquisitionshasbeenfinalised
duringthereviewperiod.Ithadnoimpactonthepreviousyear’sfigures.
19Cargotec’sInterimReportforJanuary–September2008Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
AccountingPrinciples
TheinterimreporthasbeenpreparedaccordingtotheInternationalAccountingStandard34:InterimFinancialReporting.
Theaccountingpoliciesadoptedareconsistentwiththoseoftheannualfinancialstatementsof2007.Allfigurespresentedhavebeenrounded
andconsequentlythesumofindividualfiguresmaydeviatefromthepresentedsumfigure.
Adoption of new interpretation starting in January 1, 2008
StartingfromJanuary1,2008CargotechasadoptedthefollowingnewinterpretationbytheIASBpublishedin2007:
-IFRIC14,IAS19-TheLimitonaDefinedBenefitAsset,MinimumFundingRequirementsandtheirinteraction.
Theadoptionoftheinterpretationdoesnothaveamaterialeffectontheinterimfinancialstatements.
Calculation of key figures
Totalequityattributabletotheshareholdersoftheparentcompany
Equity/share = __________________________________________________________________
Shareissueadjustednumberofsharesattheendofperiod(excludingtreasury
shares)
Interest-bearingnetdebt = Interest-bearingdebt-interest-bearingassets
Totalequity
Totalequity/totalassets(%) = 100x __________________________________________________________________
Totalassets-advancesreceived
Interest-bearingdebt-interest-bearingassets
Gearing(%) = 100x __________________________________________________________________
Totalequity
Netincomeforperiod
Returnonequity(%) = 100x __________________________________________________________________
Totalequity(averageforperiod)
Incomebeforetaxes+interestandotherfinancingexpenses
Returnoncapitalemployed(%) = 100x __________________________________________________________________
Totalassets-non-interest-bearingdebt(averageforperiod)
Netincomefortheperiodattributabletotheshareholdersoftheparentcompany
Basicearnings/share = __________________________________________________________________
Shareissueadjustedweightedaveragenumberofsharesduringperiod(excludingtreasuryshares)
20 Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008Cargotec’s Interim Report for January–September 2008
QuarterlyFigures
Cargotec Q3/2008 Q2/2008 Q1/2008 Q4/2007 Q3/2007
Ordersreceived MEUR 967 1,013 1,155 1,214 1,028
Orderbook MEUR 3,486 3,360 3,287 2,865 2,552
Sales MEUR 848 901 727 868 713
Operatingprofit MEUR 49.6 63.1 44.2 64.3* 52.5
Operatingprofit % 5.8 7.0 6.1 7.4* 7.4
Basicearnings/share EUR 0.66 0.61 0.50 0.45 0.55
Hiab Q3/2008 Q2/2008 Q1/2008 Q4/2007 Q3/2007
Ordersreceived MEUR 194 238 228 254 223
Orderbook MEUR 229 238 253 260 255
Sales MEUR 209 253 230 244 202
Operatingprofit MEUR 9.5 18.5 17.7 19.1 13.7
Operatingprofit % 4.5 7.3 7.7 7.8 6.8
Kalmar Q3/2008 Q2/2008 Q1/2008 Q4/2007 Q3/2007
Ordersreceived MEUR 365 363 490 346 324
Orderbook MEUR 778 790 824 660 684
Sales MEUR 386 396 322 364 326
Operatingprofit MEUR 25.8 32.3 19.4 26.9* 27.8
Operatingprofit % 6.7 8.2 6.0 7.4* 8.5
MacGREGOR Q3/2008 Q2/2008 Q1/2008 Q4/2007 Q3/2007
Ordersreceived MEUR 411 415 439 616 483
Orderbook MEUR 2,480 2,334 2,211 1,946 1,614
Sales MEUR 256 254 177 261 187
Operatingprofit MEUR 19.1 21.9 11.9 22.3 15.0
Operatingprofit % 7.5 8.6 6.7 8.6 8.0
*Excludingtheone-offcostofEUR18.0millioninKalmarbusinessarearelatedtoacontainerspreaderinspectionand
repair programme