Careers in Agriculture - University of Maryland, College Park · 2017-01-13 · their relationship...

100 Careers in Agriculture from A to Z

University of Maryland Extension

Queen Anne’s County

505 Railroad Ave, Suite 4

Centreville, MD 21617

https://extension.umd.edu/queen-annes-county

Agricultural Aviator (Crop Duster)

•By the use of an airplane, the pilot can spray pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers over crop fields.

• Requirements:• Pilot License• Knowledge of pesticide spray & equipment• Chemical License

• Median Salary: • Annual: $82,430• Hourly: $39.63

Agricultural Chemical Dealer

• Dealers advise clients about their product and market their company’s products. The dealer is typically the middle-man.

• Requirements:• Degree in Agriculture (Ex: Agribusiness, Ag Science or Soil & Crop Management)

• Experience

• Knowledge of Chemicals and Fertilizers

• Communication and People Skills

• Median Salary:• Annually: $64,370

Agricultural Economist

• An agricultural economist employs principles and concepts of economics to learn more about the supply and demand of goods and services in the agricultural sector.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s Degree (more advanced: master’s or doctoral degree)

• Experience


Agricultural Education Teacher

• Working with public school students, these professional educators are critical in the dissemination of knowledge about and in agriculture. They also work closely with the National FFA Organization.

• Requirements:• Bachelors degree: teacher education program

(Master’s in agriculture education is accepted)• Teaching license

• Median Salary:• Annual: $47,549

Agricultural Engineer

• Agricultural engineers apply basic science and engineering principles as they design solutions to engineering problems in agricultural production and processing. Working with tractors, animal confinements, storage, etc.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s Degree

• License and Certifications

• Experience


Agricultural Journalist

• An agricultural journalist is the individual responsible for transferring information from the agricultural industry to the public and vice versa.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s Degree• Experience• Communication, Interpersonal & Problem-solving skills

• Median Salary:• Authors, Writers, & Editors: $53,070• Media & Communication Workers: $49,000• News Analysts, Reporters & Correspondents: $34,850

Agricultural Lawyer

• Agricultural lawyer studies the laws that impact this diverse world of agricultural production, marketing, and distribution.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s degree

• Complete LSAT exam and bar exam for your state

• Median Salary:• Annually: $130,000.00

• Hourly: $62.00

Agricultural Photographer

• An Ag Photographer takes pictures of people, animals, crops, merchandise, or anything else related to agriculture.

• Requirements: • Camera

• Editing Supplies


Agricultural Sales Representative

• There are sales representative positions available for equipment, feed, seed, grain, food and insurance.

• Requirements: • Bachelor’s Degree in agriculture or agriculture business

• Sales experience


Agritourism Manager

• Agritourism is a way to “show-off” farms and agriculture businesses. A manager would put together ways to get the public involved in the agriculture industry.


• Communication, interpersonal and creative skills


Agronomist

• Agronomists study and research the interactions among plants, soils and the environment.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s Degree• Certified Crop Advisers


Animal Behaviorist

• Behaviorist use scientific techniques to study animal’s behavior.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s Degree• Specialization: Ethology, behavioral ecology,

comparative, psychology and anthropology


Animal Nutritionist

• Animal Nutritionist formulates diets for domestic, companion and exhibit animals.


• Love for animals


Animal Pathologist

• Animal pathologists are scientific leaders making important human and animal medical discoveries that have a far reaching impact on our world.

• Requirements:• Postdoctoral Degree in Anatomical or Clinical Pathology

• Certification


Animal Scientist

• Animal scientists cover all aspects of animals; from their diets to physiology to consumption.

• Requirements:• Associate’s or Bachelor’s in Animal Science

• Veterinary school – B.S. in Animal Science


Arborist

• Arborists are people who care for the trees that grow along our streets, in our parks, and around our houses.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s Degree is typical; apprenticeships are available

• License to apply pesticides

• Voluntary Certified Arborist credential


Association Representative

• An association representative may represent one or many associations depending on the size and wealth of the membership.

• Requirements:• Experience

• People Skills

• Hard Work Ethnic

Avian Veterinarian

• Avian Veterinarian works with poultry, they are able to complete diagnosis, treatments, control, and prevention of diseases.

• Requirements:• Doctor of Veterinary Medicine Degree

• Complete North American Veterinary Licensing Exam


Beef Producer

• Beef producers complete three different stages of production: growing, feeding and breeding.

• Requirements:• No degrees but you can have a degree

• Ability to feed, administer medication, maintain facilities, monitor herd for signs of illness, assist with calving, perform artificial insemination and managing waste.

• Median Salary:• This truly depends on your herd.

• Annual: $75,000

Beekeeper

• A beekeeper is a person who establishes and maintains hives of bees for honey production.

• Requirements:• Maintain healthy bees for pollination and honey production.

• Median Salary:• Depends on the size and production of your bees.

• Annual: $70,110

Biochemist

• Biochemist develops biochemical products and processes by conducting vitro research, analysis, synthesis and experimentation.

• Requirements:• Doctorate Degree


Biological Engineer

• Biological Engineer is a new, rapidly developing discipline that uses scientific principles involving the life sciences to create products and processes to meet human needs in a profitable, effective manner.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s degree in biomedical engineering.

• Complete licensing exam.

• Must be analytical and detailed-oriented and strong in biology and chemistry.


Biological Scientist

• Biological Scientists study living organisms and their relationship with their environment.

• Requirements: • Bachelor’s degree in biological science for entry-level

positions.

• Master’s degree or doctorates are optional.

• Median Salary: • Annual: $84,320

Biological Technician

• Biological technicians work with biologists studying living organisms. The assist scientists conduct agricultural or medical research.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s degree in Biology or a related discipline.


Bioterroism Specialist

• A bioterroism specialist researches, analyzes experiments, evaluates and advises the public in being prepared for biological attacks or threats.

• Requirements:• A PhD is the best option.


Botanist

• Botanists study plants and their environment. They are interested in ecology which is the study of interactions between plants, other organisms and the environment.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s or master’s degree for entry-level. Doctoral degree

generally needed for advanced research positions.

• Research experience is preferred.

• Key Skills: Analytical, mathematical and critical thinking.


Chemical Sales Representative

• A chemical sales representative sells basic chemicals and chemical products to all sectors of the agriculture industry.

• Requirements:• Sell chemicals

• Work with people

• Have chemical license


Christmas Tree Producer

• Christmas tree producers plant, grow, shear, and harvest trees for a business.

• Requirements:• Education and training

• Ability to work with others

• Know how to produce Christmas trees


Climatologist

• Climatologists discover how long-term climate trends can affect the earth’s energy usage, food production and survival of endangered species.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s degree for entry-level jobs; master’s or

PhD for research and teaching positions

• Number of years of experiences


Consulting Forester

• A consulting forester is usually a self-employed forester, who, for a fee assists private landowners with forest management practices.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s degree in forestry or related field recommended

• Licensing or certification


Cooperative Extension Agent / Educator

• Cooperative extension agents or educators work through land-grant colleges and universities to organize and conduct programs to help farmers and individuals engaged in agri-businesses and to educate the public about agriculture.

• Requirements:• Master’s Degree

• Nutrient Management and Pesticide Research Licenses


Crop Consultant

• A crop consultant’s job is to help a farmer raise the best crop possible within economic and environmental reason.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s, master’s and Ph.D.

• Certified Crop Advisers


Custom Spray Operator

• A custom spray operator applies chemical pesticides and fertilizers in a variety of settings.

• Requirements:• Pesticide License

• Maryland Private and/or Commercial

• Median Salary:• Salary depends on your charge rate and acres

Ecologist

• Ecologists study the relationships among organisms and between organisms and their environments and the effects of influences such as population size, pollutants, rainfall, temperature and altitude.


• Master’s degree or doctorate recommended for independent research


Environmental Engineer

• Environmental engineers develop solutions to environmental problems. They are involved with water and air pollution control, recycling, waste disposal and public health issues.



Environmental Scientist

• Environmental scientists and geoscientists use their knowledge of the physical makeup and history of the Earth to protect the environment.



Epidemiologist

• Epidemiologists investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, and other health outcomes and develop the means for prevention and control.

• Requirements:• Master Degree


Extension Specialist

• Extension specialists work with land-grant colleges and universities, conducting research and then helping translate the latest findings of that research into everyday language.



Farm Appraiser

• Appraisals of agricultural enterprises and rural properties demand a qualified expert who understands the complexity and intricacy of modern agriculture and today’s rural environment.

• Requirements:• Degree in business, economic or agricultural fields.

• Involvement with professional real estate fields.

• Median Salary:• First to fifth year: $40,000 to $60,000

• Fifth year and on: $60,000 to $100,000

Farm Manager

• Farm managers manage the day-to-day activities of one or more farms, ranches, nurseries, timber tracts, greenhouses, or other agricultural establishments for farmers, absentee landowners, or corporations.

• Requirements:• Associate's or bachelor’s degree in agribusiness, or farm management.

• Experience


Fencing Contractor

• Fencers construct and repair fences, walls and gates.

• Requirements:• No formal educational credential

• No work experience

• On-the-job training


Fish Farmer

• Fish farmers raise a diverse array of aquatic plants and animals in controlled or semi-controlled settings.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s degree could be used

• Medina Salary:• Annual: $72,570

Fish Hatchery Manager

• Fish hatcheries raise and feed fish for food and for sport. These managers organize and implement fish-stocking programs.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s degree in fisheries science or fisheries management

• Experience in fishery or hatchery


Fisheries Scientist

• Fisheries scientists come from many different backgrounds, but all are dedicated to effective management, use, and conservation of aquatic plants and animals.

• Requirements:• Bachelors, master’s or doctoral degree


Floral Designer

• A floral designer is someone who spends their days designing, cutting, and arranging live, dried or artificial flowers and foliage.

• Requirements:• High school diploma or equivalent


Florist

• Florists create decorations with flowers, plants, greenery and accessories for parties, weddings and other occasions based on the customer’s order.

• Requirements:• On-the-job training is standard

• Certificate programs are available


Food Scientist

• Food scientists and technologists usually work in the food processing industry, universities or the Federal Government and help to meet consumer demand for food products that are healthful, safe, palatable and convenient.

• Requirements:• Bachelor's degree at minimum

• Doctoral degree for more advanced work


Forest Ranger

• The forest ranger has a variety of jobs and responsibilities, fire prevention and control are traditionally major parts of a ranger’s job.

• Requirements:• Associates degree

• Professional experience


Fruit and Nut Producer: Tree-Fruit & Small Fruit

• Producers who grow fruit and nuts are called orchardists.

• Requirements:• Experience

• Degree is accepted


Game Animal Farmer

• There are many different styles and sizes of game animal farms. One type is an individual who raises animals to provide sport hunting; they can raise quail, pheasant, partridge, etc. Another type are farms that contain endangered, exotic or rare animals for the public to view, like buffalo, camels, tigers, rhinoceroses, etc.

• Requirements:• Communication Skills• Decision Making Skills• Understanding of animal production systems• Able to work as part of a small team


Game Warden

• Game wardens are law enforcement agents of the federal and state wildlife agencies, they enforce laws and regulations designed to protect and conserve wildlife.

• Requirements:• College Degree• 21 years old• Driver’s license• No feloniesPhysical and Mental Fitness


Garden Center Manager

• Managers work in amenity horticulture which is maintaining parks, gardens and green spaces within towns and cities, woodlands or sports grounds.

• Requirements:• Degree are available, not required



Geneticist

• Geneticists study genes from plants, animals and humans to determine how they interact with each other, evolve and duplicate.

• Requirements:• License is required for all physicians and may be required

• Masters Degree


GIS Specialist

• A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer system capable of capturing, storing, analyzing and displaying geographically referenced information.

• Requirements:• Associates Degree or Bachelor’s Degree

• Technical knowledge


Greenhouse Manager

• Greenhouse managers oversee the work of a few to several greenhouses and support structure and facilities.

• Requirements:• Associate or Bachelor’s

• Plant cultivation

• Pest/disease control


Greenskeeper

• Workers who maintain golf courses and athletic fields.

• Requirements:• Certificate / Diploma in Sports and Amenity Turf Maintenance

• Award / Certificate in Practical Horticulture Skills

• Certificate / Diploma in Horticulture


Grounds Manager

• A grounds manager attractively designs healthy and well-maintained lawns, gardens, and grounds to create a positive first impression, establish a peaceful mood, and increase property value.

• Requirements:• On-the-job training

• Pesticide License


Horticultural Scientist

• Horticultural scientists are employed by private companies, universities and government agencies to research our fruit production, vegetable production, food technology, floriculture, landscape or environmental horticulture.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s Degree or Master’s

• 2 – 5 years of experience


Hydrologist

• Hydrologists help assess and protect our water supplies and water quality by managing the water to avoid problems caused by foods, brought, population growth and the impact of human activities.



Ichthyologist

• An Ichthyologist studies fish, works to solve problems that fish and their environments face through analysis and research.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s Degree at minimum, graduate degree is common

• SCUBA certificate


Irrigation Specialist

• Irrigation specialist install, operate, and repair irrigation systems.

• Requirements:• CAIS (Certified Agriculture Irrigation Specialist) Exam Completion


Laboratory Technician

• Agricultural laboratory technician positons usually involve animals or an agriculture product such as dairy foods or crops. These technicians work for private companies but most are employed by state and federal government or colleges and universities.

• Requirements:• Minimum – Associates Degree

• License or Certification


Limnologist

• Limnology is the scientific study of the physical and biological features of freshwater bodies of water, where they study living organism and their relationship to their environment.

• Requirements:• Master’s or doctoral Degree


Loan Officer

• Loan officers facilitate lending by locating potential clients and assisting them in applying for loans.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s Degree (Credit Management or General Finances)


Logging Specialist

• Logging specialists help design timber transportations and harvesting systems, supervise harvests, and ensure protection of soil, water, and other natural resources during logging.

• Requirements:• GED

• On-Job-Training


Lumber Sales

• Workers in lumber must have a thorough knowledge of the problems and needs of contractors and the construction industry.

• Requirements:• High School Diploma

• On-Job-Training


Marine Biologist

• Marine biologist address problems and issues facing marine life. They systematically gather data in the field or laboratory with special sampling gear and monitoring equipment.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s Degree necessary

• Master or Ph.D. is optional


Meat Scientist

• Meat scientists and technologists usually work in the food processing industry, at universities, or for the Federal Government. Their job is to help meet consumer demands for food products that are healthful, safe, palatable, and convenient.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s Degree at minimum


Meteorologist

• Meteorologists deal with weather, in all its forms. They are the ones that forecast rain for tomorrow and predict the highs and lows each day.



Microbiologist

• Microorganisms (microbes) are very small unicellular and multi-cellular life forms. In agriculture, microbiologist has become very useful in crop science and animal health. Microbiologists can do everything from analyzing the soil for the presence of helpful or harmful bacteria to genetically engineering both crops and livestock.



Nematologist

• A nematologist is a scientist who studies worms called nematodes, also known as round worms.


• Mathematical and Chemistry Background


Nursery Manager

• There are two main types of nurseries: wholesale and retail. At wholesale nurseries, workers raise plants in fields or greenhouses to sell to retail nurseries, chain stores, or landscaping businesses. Retail nurseries are stores that specialize in plants and gardening and sell plants directly to costumers.

• Requirements:• No formal education required, degree programs are available



Nursery Worker

• Nursery workers prepare greenhouse beds or nursery acreages for planting.

• Requirements:• High School Education

• Association is an option

• Hands on work


Nutritionist

• Dietitians and nutritionists plan food and nutrition programs and supervise the preparation and serving of meals.


• Certification is optional


Ornithologist

• Ornithologists study the behavior, anatomy, ecology, conservation, and physiology of birds.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s Degree, Master’s is optional


Parasitologist

• Parasitologists study parasites wherever they occur.Parasites include viruses, bacteria, protists, worms, insects and a myriad of other taxonomic groups.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s Degree. Master’s or Ph.D. is optional.

• Teamwork

• Data analysis


Park Ranger

• Park Rangers are hired by the National Park Service to maintain the natural beauty of the environment and to aid campers and tourists in the enjoyment of national parks.



Pharmacologist

• Pharmacologists perform research to examine the effects of drugs, gases, powders and other materials on peoples’ and animals’ health.



Pick-Your-Own Producer

• Pick-Your-Own or U-Pick Producers plant and grow fruits and vegetables and allow customers to come and pick them fresh off the plant.

• Requirements:• Marketing Skills

• Communication Skills

• Median Salary:• Depends on the size and location.

Plant Pathologist

• Plant pathologists deal with the symptoms, causes, damage, spread and control of plant diseases.



Poultry Scientist

• Poultry scientists conduct research in breeding, feeding and management of poultry.


• Certificate is available


Scientific Illustrator

• Illustrators typically create pictures of books, magazines, brochures, and for commercial products such as textiles, wrapping paper, stationery, greeting cards and calendars.

• Requirements:• Practice

• Drawing, art skills

• Median Salary:• Unknown

Soil Conservationists

• Soil conservationists provide technical assistance to farmers, ranchers, forest managers, state and local agencies and others concerned with the conservation of soil, water, and related natural resources.



Soil Scientist

• Soil scientists study the chemical, physical, biological and mineral composition of soils, related to plant and crop growth.

• Requirements:• Certifications

• License


Surveyor

• Professional Land Surveyors establish official land, air space, and water boundaries.

• Requirements:• On-the-Job Training


Swine Producer

• Swine producers are professionals in growing, maintaining and providing a safe, high quality meat to the consumer.

• Requirements:• Knowledge of Swine

• Equipment

• Median Salary:• Annually: Depends on size of operation.

Tax Consultant

• All tax consultants do similar work, whether they are employed at the federal, state or local government.

• Requirements:• Pass Accredited Tax Advisor exam.

• 3 years of experience


Technical Writer

• Technical writers put scientific and technical information into easily understandable language.



Timber Procurement Specialist

• Procurement foresters contact local forest owners and gain permission to take inventory of the type, amount, and location of all standing timber on the property.



Tree Surgeon

• A tree surgeon prunes and treats ornamental and shade trees and shrubs in yards and parks to improve their appearance, safely and value.

• Requirements:• On-the-job training


Turf Specialist

• Turf specialists work in a variety of settings. Some work at colleges and universities where they teach and carry out research in the study of turf grass. Some work with the federal government.



Vegetable Farmer

• Vegetable farmers typically own and operate their own family farms.

• Requirements:• Practice

• Knowledge of vegetables

• Marketing

• Median Salary:• Annually: Depends on size and operation.

Veterinary Assistant

• Veterinarians rely on animal care assistants to keep a constant eye on the conditions of the animals they are in charge of.


• Certificate


Viticulturist

• Viticulturists may find themselves performing many different duties while working in a winery or vineyard. They may be pruning or breeding the crop.

• Requirements:• Associates Degree, Bachelor’s is optional


Waste Management Specialist

• Waste management specialists concentrate on the collection, storage, disposal and reduction of waste.


• Training


Water Specialist

• The purpose of a water quality scientist is to maintain the integrity of the water supply through water samples.



Welder

• Welding is the most common method of permanently joining two or more metal parts.

• Requirements:• Vary by employer (High School or Degree)


Wildlife Biologist

• Wildlife biologists conduct research and manage wildlife to help humans better manage their natural resources.



Zoo Keeper

• Animal care and service workers are responsible for cleaning, disinfecting and repairing the animal’s cages and they also play with the animals and provide companionship.

• Requirements:• Associate’s Degree, Bachelor’s is optional• Experience


Zoologist

• Zoologists study animals and wildlife, their origin, behavior, diseases and life processes.

• Requirements:• Bachelor’s Degree, Master’s is optional


References• http://www.gaaged.org

• www.mymajors.com

• www.ehow.com

• www.study.com

• www.agcareers.com

• www1.salary.com

• http://animalcareers.about.com

• https://www.google.com/imghp

Careers in Agriculture - University of Maryland, College Park · 2017-01-13 · their relationship...

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