Career Exploration 1101 - Memorial University of...
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Career Exploration 1101
GOVERNMENT OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR Department of Education Division of Program Development
A Curriculum Guide Interim Edition 1998
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements /iii
SECTION 1: BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE
Introduction /1
Ration-ale /2
Essential Graduation Learnings /3
Table of Contents
SECTION 2: ORGANIZERS AND CURRICULUM OUTCOMES
Organizers /7
Career Development Education /7
Career Exploration 1101 /7
General Curriculum Outcomes /8
Course Outline /9
Unit I: Understanding Self /11
Unit II: Exploring the World ofWork /33
Unit III: Educational Planning /59
SECTION 3: INSTRUCTIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Career Development Education /69
SECTION 4: ASSESSMENT OF STUDENT PERFORMANCE
Evaluation /71
Portfolio Assessment /71
Appendices /73
Career Exploration 11 01 Curriculum Guide
Appendix A: Employability Skills Profile /75
Appendix B: Love and the Cabbie /77
Appendix C: Decision Making Model /79
Appendix 0: Tower Building Exercise /81
Appendix E: Web Sites /83
Appendix F: Evaluation Terms /85
Appendix G: Resources 87
Table of Contents
ii Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Acknowledgements
Acknovvledgements
We would like to thankfully acknowledge these people whose work and commitment has contributed to chis curriculum guide.
Career Development Education Advisory Committee (1996-98)
Peter Andrews, Vice President, School Counselors Association of
Newfoundland and Labrador
Maryette Godsell, Primary Teacher, Sacred Hearr Elementary, Maeystown, Burin School District
Wayne Hallett, Program Coordinator, Baie Verre. Central Connaigre
School District
Bonnie Hayward, Youth Internship Coordinator, Brother T.I. Murphy
Centre
Randy Head, Teacher, Eugene Vaters Collegiate, Avalon East School
District
Phyllis Mullowney, Program Development Specialist-Career/ Cooperative Education, Deparrment of Education
Glenda Riteef, Guidance Counselor, Avalon East School District
John Russell, Guidance Counselor, R.K Gardiner All-Grade School, Sunnyside and St. Michael's, Arnolds Cove, Clarenville/Bonavista
School District
Mary Walsh-Doran, Guidance Counselor, Stella Maris High School, Trepassey, Avalon West School District
Kimberly Welsh, Youth Internship Facilitator, Carbonear Integrated Collegiate, Carbonear, Avalon West School District
Career Exploration 1101 Working Group
Wayne Hallett, Program Coordinator, Baie Verre/Cenrral/Connaigre
School District
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide iii
Acknowledgements
iv
Randy Head, Teacher, Eugene Vaters Collegiate, Avalon East School District
Glenda Riteef, Guidance Counselor, Avalon East School District
John Russell, Guidance Counselor, R.K Gardiner All-Grade School, Sunnyside and St. Michael's, Arnolds Cove, Clarenville/
Bonavista School District
Kimberly Welsh, Youth Internship Facilitator, Carbonear Integrated Collegiate, Carbonear, Avalon West School District
Isabell Dyke, Guidance Counsellor, McDonald Drive Elementary
The Department of Education would also like to thank Ms. Joan Spencer, and Ms. Rosalind Priddle, Ms. Brigitte Allain-Kashefi, for their work in producing this document.
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Section 1: Background and Rationale
Section 1: Background and Rationale
Introduction
It is important to nou that this
Curriculum Guide is th~ basis for th~ course Career
Exploration 1101. The
authorized text, Exploring Your
Horizons, will provide activities for the majority of th~ karning outcomes for Career Expwration 1101; however, other activities and resources have bun suggested.
The Student Portfolio is an ~ssential component of this
cours~. It is sugg~sted that the
students b~ introduced to the
portfolio at th~ beginning of the course as it is essential to th~ karning outcomes.
Change and Chalknge - A Strategic Economic Plan for Newfoundland and Labrador, 1992 stares rhar:
Education is th~ key to economic development .. .. . that the education curriculum should be more focused. more relevant and more
challenging; that there is a tremendous need for better guidance and career counseling.
The basic skills of career development are nor instinctive to
individuals. Most people go through their entire lives uncertain of career choices. Students need ro be ra_ught- basic skills which they can use c~n~tandy in int~rpreti.!tg, evaluating, and assessing career and educational options.
Career Development education provides students with a key ro unlock rheir futures. Today rhose keys have never been more important and,
perhaps, rhe role of career development education has never been more
important. The future of our youth and of the economy depends ro a
large degree on rhe relationships that are developed among education,
business, and community. Career Development Education provides rhe pathways for rhese partnerships and growth.
Programming that explains options and career choices must be developed and should include students, parents , and educators.
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide 1
Section 1 : Background and Rationale
Rationale
2
Career Exploration 1101 is a level one, one credit course, designed
to provide students the opportunity to explore the changes that are
taking place in the wo;[d ~f work.-- This course is designed to help
students learn how to interpret, assess, and reassess rhe constant changes in the labor market. Students will have a better
understanding of issues and trends that affect education, training,
and employment opportunities.
Through Career Exploration 1101 students will have an
opportunity to gain an understanding of themselves in relationship
to car~r-choices while in the process of developing educational
and career plans.
As youth progress through various developmental stages a number
of skills are necessary to ensure that this process occurs in a positive and effective manner. Career choices and transitions are not
isolated events that occur during the final year of high school;
career decisions are influenced by factors and events occurring
throughout one's life span.
The changing labor market necessitates the acquisition of skills not
only for transition from school to work but also to maintain and
advance within a career. E~ili_ry_skills which encompass
academic, team work, and self-management skills will be explored
i-n relation to possible careers.
This course will assist students develop an understanding of, and respect for, work of all kinds while acquiring skills necessary to
explore the vast range of educational and career opportunities.
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
The Contribution of Career Development Education to the Essential Graduation Learnings
Aesthetic Expression
Graduates will be able to
respond with critical awarmess
to various fonns of the arts and be able to express themselves through the arts.
Citizenship
Graduates will be able to assess social. cultural, economic and
environmental interdependence
in a focal and global context.
Section 1: Background and Rationale
Essential Graduation Learnings are statements describing the
knowledge, skills and attitudes expected of all srudents who graduate
from high school.
This curriculum guide supports the Essential Graduation Learnings as the foundation for a formal education in which srudenrs will view
themselves in relation to an ever changing world of work. This process, then, should lead to an understanding of life-long learning.
Students need to understand that they develop within a social context
and that their self concept is influenced greatly by interpersonal
interactions and achievement.
Career Development Education contributes to the development of
knowledge, skills, and attitudes that our students must acquire as apart of the Essential Graduation Learnings.
The Atlantic Provinces Education Foundation has articub.ted the following Essential Graduation Learnings encompassing all curriculum
areas:
Career Development Education develops knowledge, attitudes, and
skills that contribute to an understanding and appreciation of occupations in the arts. It allows for an exploration of artistic
occupations in a way that develops an understanding of their cultural significance and relationship to the economy.
Graduates will, for example, be expected to:
• recognize the value of artistic expression and appreciate the diverse
occupational choices which exist in the visual and performing arts.
• demonstrate an understanding of the influences that different media have on both developing and limiting artistic employability
• interpret meaning and relevance in various works of art
The new economy is bringing significant change to the world of work.
Today's graduates must be prepared to face globalization and the
increased competitiveness chat it brings. Career Development
Education will create an understanding of how societal needs and functions influence the nature of work.
Graduates will, for example. be expected to:
• recognize rhe impact of cultural diversity within the world of work
• demonstrate responsible attitudes toward self, home, school , and
community.
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide 3
Section 1: Background and Rationale
Communication
Graduat~s will b~ able to use th~ listening, sp~aking, reading and writing modes of languag~(s), and
math~matical and scientific conupts and symbols, to think, learn and
communicate effictively.
Personal Development
Graduates will b~ able to continue
to learn and to pursue an activ~,
h~althy lifestyle.
Problem Solving
Graduates will be able to use th~
strategies and processes needed to
solve a wide variety of problems, including those r~quiring language,
and math~matical and scientific concepts.
4
• demonstrate an understanding of how interpersonal relationships are developed and enhanced through an
awareness of self and others
Since Career Development Education involves the total person it is
essential that effective communication skills be developed, allowing
graduates to interact positively with others. Communication must
be understood from all aspects of the work world where technology
has made communication not only a convenience but a necessity.
This will necessitate the critical reflection on, and interpretation
of, ideas presented through a variety of media.
Graduates will. for aample, be expected to:
• apply speaking and listening skills in both small and large
group settings
• demonstrate the ability to work cooperatively with others
• demonstrate the ability to think critically and act logically
Career development involves the development of the total person
to enable graduates to understand the relationship between
educational achievement and career planning. This process is both
intrinsic and extrinsic, whereby graduates develop a positive self
concept to enable them to understand and take responsibility for
various life roles.
Graduates will. for example, be aputed to:
• demonstrate responsible behavior toward self, home, school
and community
• demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between a
healthy self concept and future success
• demonstrate an understanding of how stereotyping affects
occupational choices, opportunities, and personal achievement
• demonstrate an understanding of the importance of the need
for a positive attitude
The career development process involves making decisions about course selections, financial matters, continued studies, and
occupational choices. This process enhances decision making,
evaluating, and critical thinking, all of which are essential for effective problem solving.
Career Exploration 1101 Curricu lum Guide
Technological Competence
Graduates will be abk to use a variety of technologies, demonstrate an understanding of technological applications, and apply appropriate technologies for solving problems.
Spiritual and Moral Development
Graduates will demonstrate understanding and appreciation for the place of beliif systems in shaping the development of moral values and ethical conduct.
Section 1: Background and Rationale
Graduates will, for exampk, be expected to:
•
•
•
demonstrate the ability to access information for the purpose of
establishing short and long-term education and career goals
demonstrate the ability to evaluate progress toward a goal
appl_y ~decision-making model to various education and career
plans
The increased ability to transfer information has resulted in the acceleration of technological developments. This acceleration of
information changes the way people work and provides them with
increasing occupational opportunities in the global market. Career
Development Education allows for the development of technological skills, knowledge, and attitudes necessary for the information age.
Graduates will, for exampk, be expected to:
• demonstrate an understanding of the relevance of technology to
career development
• evaluate various technological areas as potential occupational/career
choices
• access, evaluate, and interpret career information through the use
of technology
Each province may have one or more additional Essential Graduation Learnings unique co that province. Newfoundland and Labrador has
one additional Essential Graduation Learning.
The workplace is a very diverse environment requiring teamwork as
each individual is called upon to work with others. Career
Development Education supports this type of preparation by
encouraging a respect for others and their belief systems. This process
encourages an awareness of, and understanding for, individuality as
well as connectedness to others.
Graduates will, for exampk, be expected to:
• demonstrate respect for others' spiritual beliefs.
• demonstrate an acceptance of, and understanding for human
dignity
• recognize the importance of ethical behavior and its impact on the
workplace
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide 5
Section 1 : Background and Rationale
6 Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Section 2:
Organizers
Career Development Education
Career Exploration 1101
Section 2: Organizers and Curriculum Outcomes
Organizers and Cuniculu111 Outcomes
Career Development education is an ongoing process through which
learners integrate their personal, family, school, work, and community learning experiences to facilitate career and lifestyle choices.
Career Development Education includes three major components:
s~If Awarm~ss - to develop students' undersranding and appreciation of
persvnal characteristics and how these relate to potential careers.
Carur Exploration - to e?~ble students to utilize a variety of resources relating their skills, education, caree;, and personal roles to a
changing_world.
Carur Pr~aration - to develop students' understanding of the academic, teamwork, and personal management skills needed to
succeed in the workplace.
Career Exploration 110 1 focuses on exploring opportunities that exist
in the new economy. Career Exploration is a parr of a process that incorporates an understanding of self within the context of career
planning. Self understanding is essential to the exploration of careers
and to educational planning. Recognition of self knowledge, skills,
and attitudes will assist in the interpretation of information rhus
assisting in the transition from the secondary system to post-secondary.
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide 7
Section 2: Organizers and Curriculum Outcomes
Career Development Education
General Outcomes
8
Carur Development Education is the totality of experiences through which one learns about and prepares to engage in work as part of her
or his way of lifo.
The General Curriculum Outcomes for Career Development
Education are:
SELF AWARENESS
• To develop an understanding of the influence of a po~iyeself
cgncept and how it relates to personal growili, development,
and motivation.
• To develop an understanding of personal characteristics and
how these relate to possible selves.
CAREER EXPLORATION
• To develop employability skills - personal management,
academic, and teamwork skills.
• To develop an understanding of the nature and structure of
work and to understand that both of these change as societal
needs fluctuate.
CAREER PREPARATION
• To develop skills which enable students to research, plan,
implement, monitor and~evaluate decisions.
• To develop an understanding of, and appreciation for, the
relevance of education and achievement to career development.
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Course Outline
Section 2: Organizers and Curriculum Outcomes
Unit I. Understanding Self
• Self Concept
• Personal Characteristics
• Values
• Motivation
This unit emphasizes the need for understanding self as it develops in a social context. Scudents will develop an understanding of how self concept influences personal growth, development, and views of possible selves. Scudents will begin the development of individual portfolios. Suggested time for this unit is 15-18 forty-minute lessons.
Unit II. Exploring the World of Work
• Career, Occupation, Job, and Work Defined
• Career Planning
•
•
•
•
•
- Short- and Long-term Goals
Decision Making
Employability Skills
Positive Attitude
Transferrable Skills
Changing Economy
This unit focuses on the exploration of opportunities that exist in the world of work. 1 Students will incorporate knowledge of self in the exploration of careers in the new economy. Knowledge, skills, and attitudes acquired in school will be interpreted in light of the world of work. Suggested time for this unit is 25-30 forty-minute lessons.
Unit III. Educational Planning
• Education Planning
- Short- and Long-term Goals
• Educational Options
• Networking in Career Development
• Relationship between Education and Work
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide 9
Section 2: Organizers and Curriculum Outcomes
10
This unit uses the information in individual portfolios to assist
in the development of education plans. Suggested time for
this unit is 10-12 forty-minute lessons.
Career Exploration 1101 Curricu lum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Unit 1: Understanding Self
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide 11
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Key-Stage Curriculum Outcome
Students will be expected to identify and evaluate interests, skills, and abilities.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ end of th~ cours~ students will b~ expected to
•
•
define the following terms;
interests , skills, abilities
complete self assessment inventories
• define characteristics they It- <
value in other people
• identify occupations that
might suit personal
characteristics
Teacher Reflection:
12
Suggestions for Teaching and Learning
Create a "personality resume" highlighting 'Things I like about
myself', Things I like to do, Things others like about me.
Create self descriptive word lists.
Students divide a sheet of paper into four columns with the headings "skills", "interests", "accomplishment", and "abilities",
and identify their personal characteristics in each of the four
categories.
Clip want ads from newspaper.
Create a job bank by researching areas of interest in newspapers, magazines, Internet, etc ...
Students may wish ro complete self assessment inventory both at
the beginning and at the eng_o~ course to see if there was personal
change.
Portfolio should be introduced at this point.
~uotable ~uote
"In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity."
Albert Einstein
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- portfolio development
Note: Chapter 15 deals with Portfolio development.
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Resources
Chapter 15 Exploring Your Horizons
- newspapers, magazines
- websites: http://www. eg. gc. ca!fro nt. html
-CHOICES
- Canada Prospects
- Canada's Guide to Career
Planning, Human Resources Development Canada
13
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Students will be expected to understand the importance of creating a healthy balance between work and leisure.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ end of th~ cours~ stutknts will b~ o:p~cud to
•
•
•
explain the meaning and
importance of values
determine what values are
important in work situations
identify personal goals that
may be achieved through leisure activities
Teacher Reflection:
14
Suggestions forTeaching and Learning
.._Generate a definition of values from group discussion,
dictionaries, and ocher resources.
Have students locate newspaper or magazine articles that show the
values of a person or a group A short summary can be written and
presented on the issue.
P .esent scenario: If your house has caught fire, what one item
would you grab as you were fleeing? Discuss relation to values.
Brainstorm list of characteristics employers seek from employees.
~uorable ~uore
"Things do not change: We change."
Henry David Thoreau
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- reflective session \
- journal writing
- posters, collages, and displays
- class presentation
- wrirren assignment
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Resources
Chapter 1 & 2 Exploring Your Horizons
- newspapers
- websites:
http://www. tgmag. calwpe. html
- Employability Skills Portfolio. (Appendix A)
15
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Students will be expected to understand the re!dtionship between a healthy self concept and foture success.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By the md of the course students will
be expected to
• •
•
define self esteem
use selftalk in developing self
concept
explain how positive self
concept is related to future success
Teacher Reflection:
16
Suggestions forTeaching and Learning
Discuss how success helps us feel good about ourselves.
Have students list ways in which they can help build their self
esteem over a fixed period, e.g., a week, a month.
Model self talk for the students; encourage students to practice self talk each day and enter in their journals.
Have students describe how they feel when they have completed tasks or have done well on a project.
Quotable Quote
Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist
after growing up.
Roger von Oech
Career Exploration 1101 Curricu lum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- journal writing
- self-evaluation
- written activities
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Resources
Chapter 3 Exploring Your Horizons
- newspapers
- websites: http://www. tgmag. calwpe. html
- Love And The Cabbie (Appendix B)
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Students will be expected to understand the significance of achievements~ attributes~ and skills as related to career interests and opportunities.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ end of th~ couru students will b~ o:p~ct~d to
•
•
•
identify personal
characteristics and
achievernen rs
relate personal characteristics
to stated career options
research career opportunities
in local, regional, and global
labor market
Teacher Reflection:
18
Suggestions for Teaching and Learning
Identify a positive role model and list characteristics of char
person.
List positive personal characteristics and achievements.
Identify career options char may be related to personal
characteristics and achievements.
Research careers identified in previous activity.
Quotable Quote
"Destiny is nor a matter of chance, it is a matter of choice; it is
nor a rhing to be waited for, it is a rhing to be achieved. "
William J. Bryan
Career Exploration 1101 Curricu lum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- student interviews of role models and each other
- written assignment/report
- oral presentation
- poster display of role models
Career Exploration 1101 Curricu lum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Resources
Chapter 8 Exploring Your Horizons
- community role models
- guest speaker(s)
- newspapers
- websites:
TGOnLine: http://www. tgmag. cal wp~.html
19
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Students will be expected to demonstrate responsible attitudes toward se[f home, school, and community.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ end of th~ cours~ stucknts will b~ exp~cted to
•
•
•
explain che importance of
respect for che opinions of ochers
identify individual roles in
home, school, and community
define community service
Teacher Reflection:
20
Suggestions forTeaching and Learning
In small groups, have students identify all of cheir roles. Teacher
could model roles (i.e., teacher, parent, sister/brother, aunt/uncle,
son/daughter, etc.) and responsibilities that accompany each role.
Create a chart of Roles-Responsibilities.
Brainstorm a class list of community service organizations m your
area and the contributions each makes to che community.
Invite guest speaker(s) from community service group.
Quotable Quote
You cannot teach a man anything. You can only help him
discover it within himself.
Galileo
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- student reports (oral and written)
- portfolio
- journal writing
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Resources
Chapter 7 Exploring Your Horizons
- guest speakers from community . .
servtce agenctes
- Community Partnership
Program website http:llpch.gc.ca/
community-partnerships
- Volunreer Canada website http://www. volunteer. ca
21
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Students will be expected to demonstrate an understanding of how stereotyping affects occupational choices, opportunities, and personal achievement.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ end of th~ course students will b~ exp~cted to
•
·• define the term stereotyping
understand the changes taking
place for men and women in the_ workforce
• identify non-traditional
occupations
Teacher Reflection:
22
Suggestions forTeaching and Learning
Invite a guest speaker working in a non-traditional occupation.
Have students interview individuals working in non-traditional
roles.
List ways in which the changing world of work has encouraged
men and women to explore non-traditional occupations.
Have students list non-traditional occupations that may interest
them and have them describe pathways to these occupations.
Quotable Quote
Man's self-concept is enhanced when he rakes responsibility for
himself.
W illiam C. Shury
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- interviews
- student debates
- posters, collages, and displays
- research/ case study analysis
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Resources
- guest speaker(s)
- Women's Policy Office (709-
729-2987)
- http:llwww.schoolnet.'calmath-sci/ env-geo ll careers/
23
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Students will be expected to' demonstrate an understanding of how individual motivation influences success.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ end of th~ cours~ students wiU b~ o:p~ct~d to
•
•
•
•
identifY courses or school
e.xperiences in which they have
been successful
identifY post-secondary education program in areas m
which they have been
successful
identifY areas of success outside the classroom
identify occupational areas
related to these successful areas
Teacher Reflection:
24
Suggestions for Teaching and Learning
Evidence of achievement should be added to the pon:folio.
Post-secondary information added to portfolio.
Research educational requirements for your career choice related
to areas of success.
Small group reflection:
Have students reflect on a past success (academic, sports, work,
etc.)
1. N arne the success.
2. What factors led to success?
3. What was the reward of the success.
Career Exploration 1101 Curricu lum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- portfolio development
- research post-secondary institutions
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Resources
Chapter 4 Exploring Your Horizons
-CHOICES
- http://www. workinfonet. ca/cwnl english/main. html
- School Net Industry Canada http://www.schoolnet.ca
- Post-secondary calendars and websites
Memorial University of Newfoundland (709) 737-8112
College of the North Atlantic (709) 643-770 1
- Check websites (Appendix E)
25
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Students will be expected to understand the relatiomhip between short term and long term educational and occupational goals.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By the end of the course students will be expected to
• explain the importance of
setting short and long term goals
·· • describe routes to follow to reach educational and
occupational goals
Teacher Reflection:
26
Suggestions forTeaching and Learning
Discuss the process of goal setting.
As a more structural educational plan will be developed in Unit
III, it is important at this rime for students to make some
tentative educational plans, the purpose being to place the work in Unit I and II in a framework.
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- journal writing
- portfolio
- research
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Resources
Chapters 3 & 4 Exploring Your Horizons
- university and college calendars
- university and college websites
- Memorial University of Newfoundland (709) 737-8212
- College of the North Atlantic (709) 643-7701
- Check websires (Appendix E)
27
I
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Students will be expected to describe foture views of themselves in a variety of roles and occupations.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ end of th~ course stucknts wifl be expected to
• identify P,Ossible career goals .>,, t \ ' H
• ' describe future views of self -
• identifY some barriers that may
interfere with reaching goals
Teacher Reflection:
28
Suggestions for Teaching and Learning
Have students answer the question, "In the best of all possible
worlds, what would you see yourself doing in ten years? Describe
where you would be living, how you would be dressed for work, if
driving a car what kind, ere ...
Brainstorm a list of barriers to achieve goals and discuss ways
around these barriers.
IdentifY various financial resources to assist in attammg
educational goals. List career goals at the back of the portfolio.
Dialogue with parents/guardians regarding educational plans (educational institutions, housing, finances) and document in the
portfolio. Dialogue could be scripted by the teacher.
Note: It is essential that students discuss future career plans with
parents/guardians as they are the most influential in the career choice of the student.
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- written assignment
- portfolio
- parent dialogue
Career Exploration 11 01 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Resources
Chaprers 3 & 4 Exploring Your Horizons
- university and college calendars
- Newfoundland and Labrador Student Aid, Department of Education, P.O. Box 8700, St. John's, NF AlB 4]6
Fax #: (709) 729-2298
e-mail: [email protected]£ca
www. ~du. gov. nf ca/studentaidl
- College of the North Atlantic
Phone #: 1-888-982-2268
- Par en tl guardian
- Scholarships Online
- Financial Institutions
29
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Students will be expected to develop a well defined plan to achieve foture views of self
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By the end of the course students will be expected to
•
•
develop individual educational
plans
identify skills, knowledge, and artirudes needed to complete -plan
Teacher Reflection:
30
Suggestions forTeaching and Learning
Students should develop an education plan co include course selection for the next two years.
Srudents should research prerequisites needed for post-secondary
acceptance .
Informacion gathered should be added ro the portfolio.
Quotable Quote
"You have tp stay awake co make dreams come true. "
Anonymous
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- portfolio
- research
Career Exploration 11 01 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
Resources
Chapter 3 Exploring Your Horizons
-CHOICES
- courses available in high school
- Career Information Hotline
1-800-563-6600
- School Counsellors
- websites: http://www.schoolnet. caladminl
guidanu
http://www. schoolnet. ca
- Memorial Universiry website
- College of the North Atlantic website
31
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 1: Understanding Self
32 Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Unit II : Exploring the World of Work
Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide 33
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
Key-Stage Curriculum Outcome
Students will be expected to demonstrate basic job seeking and maintenance skills.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ tmd of th~ couru students will b~ o:puud to
• •
•
•
identify em~_bili~2kills
develop a list of acquired em ploya-bil i_!:y s19lls
prepare and customize personal portfolio
identify skills for success in school
Teacher Reflection:
34
Suggestions forTeaching and Learning
Hand out copy of Conference Board of Canada Employability Skills Profik.
Have students list skills they have developed and add to pon:folio.
Identify skills that need fun:her development.
Quotable Quote
"'I hear and I forger.
I see and I remember.
I do and I understand. "
Confucius
Career Ex ploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- portfolio
- checklists of skills
- discussion
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
Resources
Chapter 12 and 13 Exploring Your Horizons
Conference Board of Canada
Employability Skills Profile (Appendix A)
- Career Directions, Human
Resources Development Canada
- Canada Prospecrs, Human
Resources Development Canada
- websites:
http://www. rpiedul dept/cdc/
35
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
Students will be expected to demonstrate knowledge of the importance for transferable skill development to forther employment and education.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ md of th~ couru students will b~ exp~ct~d to
• identifY transferable skills and
relate them to occupational _
and lifestyle choices
• search career databases and
note employability skills that
are common
• research the employability
skills needed for your career
options
Teacher Reflection:
36
Suggestions forTeaching and Learning
Srudenc text and reacher guide Exploring Your Horizons offers
suitable activities.
Continue portfolio development.
Quotable Quote
"Some men see things as rhey are and say why? I dream things that never were and say: Why nor?"
George Bernard Shaw
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- portfolio
- checklist of transferable skills
- online research
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II : Exploring the World of Work
Resources
Chapter 12 Exploring Your Horizons
- Conference Board of Canada Employability Skills Profile (Appendix A)
-CHOICES
- Prospects: Career Guide, HRDC
- website: http://www.globalx. net. ocd
37
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
Students will be expected to demonstrate an understanding of the need for a positive attitude in the workplace.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ md of th~ cours~ students will b~ oqucted to
•
•
•
identify the components of a
positive attitude in the
workplace
compare personal school
behaviors with personal
management skills
list examples of personal
management skills as used in
the school and at home
Teacher Reflection:
38
Suggestions forTeaching and Learning
Have students make a list individually or brainstorm what they
consider to be positive attitudes. Have them practice making at
least one positive comment a day. Handout (Append B - Love
and The Cabbie)
List school behaviors that could be transferred to a work situation.
Help students redefine school as a place of "work". What
behaviors and attitudes are common to both?
Have students reflect on their behaviors over a two-day period.
Enter these behaviors in a journal and indicate after each a + or -to note posititve or negative behaviors.
Quotable Quote
Oh, the places you'll go!
Dr. Seuss
Career Exploration 11 01 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
Suggestions for Assessment
- journal writing
- reflection
- checklist (create checklist of positive and negative school behaviors)
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Resources
Chapter 12 and 14 Exploring Your Horizons
- "Love and The Cabbie"
(Appendix B)
39
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
Students will be expected to develop organizational skills.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ ~nd of th~ cours~ students will b~ exp~ct~d to
•
•
•
define organizational skills
discuss the importance of
organizational skills
demonstrate organizational
skills in the portfolio
Teacher Reflection:
40
Suggestions for Teaching and Learning
Have students list (individual/group) how they use organizational
skills at home (e.g., desks, closet, bookcase, CO's), in school, etc ...
Describe what might happen without organization at public
events, restaurants, airports, highways, ere ...
Have students list their strong organizational skills and the ones
they need to strengthen.
Discuss which occupations need organizational skills (all
occupations should be final result).
Quotable Quote
We are all generals; Whatever action we take may influence the
course of civilization.
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- checklists of organizational skills
- class debate
- writing assignment
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II : Exploring the World of Work
Resources
Chapter 12, 13 and 14 Exploring Your Horizons
- community resource person (event organizer)
- Prospects - Career Guide,
HRDC
41
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II : Exploring the World of Work
Students will be expected to think critically and act logically when solving problems and making decisions.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ end of th~ course students wiU b~ expect~d to
•
•
•
evaluate and reassess personal
plans
research and evaluate
educational routes for reaching·
goals
learn to make appropriate
decisions while using
technology
• demonstrate an understanding
of a decision-making model
Teacher Reflection:
42
Suggestions for Teaching and Learning
Have students revisit educational plans and make necessary
adjustments.
Have students explore all educational routes through the inrerner/
college/university calendars.
CHOICES
Brainstorm to solve a problem such as financing further
education. Decision Making Model (Appendix C).
Apply a decision making model to weekend activities, for example,
camping trip, parry, work.
Quotable Quote
Life is a series of problems. Do we want to moan about them or
solve them?
M. Scott Peck
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- portfolio documentation
- online research
Curricu lum Outcomes - Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
Resources
Chapter 14 Exploring Your Horizons
- written example of personal decision making using model -CHOICES
- group activity
- observation
Career Exploration 1101 Curricu lum Guide
- decision making model (Appendix C)
43
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
Students will be expected to demonstrate the ability to work cooperatively with others.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ md of th~ cours~ students will be exp~cted to
•
•
define teamwork as described -by the onference Board of Canada
contribute to establishing
group goals
• plan and make decisions with others
• work as a member of a team
Teacher Reflection:
44
Suggestions for Teaching and Learning
Have students list activities which involve tearltw~rk. Include home, school and leisure activities.
Have students create a scenario for developing a class goal. In
small groups, smdents develop a plan(s) to reach that goal and
indicate the role of each smdent. An example could be planning a
cross-Canada trip. 1J, , 1~ .-A
1' ''' ·,, .r J.J )\ 1 !J, < c1Jt_,- ! I,;
I
Tower Building Exercise (Append D) \1 ; I
Quotable Quote
"You draw nothing ouc of the bank of life except what you deposit . . ,, In lt.
Anonymous
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- written activities
- role play
- teacher observation
- group proJeCt
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
Resources
Chapter 10 and 12 Exploring Your Horizons
-maps
- website: Volunteer Canada
http:llpchgccalcommunity partn~rships
- Tower Building Exercise
(Appendix D)
45
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II : Exploring the World of Work
Students will be expected to examine how personal relationships are developed and enhanced through an awareness of self and others.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ end of th~ course students will be expected to
•
•
determine personal
characteristics that may
/ contribute to workplace
success
define personal management
skills
• / identifY acquired personal management skills
Teacher Reflection:
46
Suggestions for Teaching and Learning
Have students work in small groups to list their school
achievement and then show examples of how these might relate to
success in the workplace.
Have students discuss the Personal Management Skills developed
by the Conference Board of Canada.
Have students add a list of personal management skills to their
portfolio.
Have students list names of people who they enjoy being around,
and discuss why. Highlight positive personal characteristics.
If your friend were describing you, what qualities would they
identifY that make you a good friend?
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- checklists
- portfolio
- self evaluation
- wri rren acrivi ties
- oral presentation
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit 11: Exploring the World of Work
Resources
Chapters 12 and 14 Exploring Your Horizons
- Conference Board of Canada -Employability Skills Profile (Appendix A)
47
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit Jl : Exploring the World of Work
Students will be expected to demonstrate the importance of and need for adaptability in lift experiences.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ md of th~ cours~ students will b~ exp~ct~d to
y define adaptability
• discuss the importance of
\/ adaptability in the workplace
• define lifelong learning and
describe why it is an essential
characteristic of a successful
career
Teacher Reflection:
48
Suggestions for Teaching and Learning
Have students define adaptability.
H-'.lve students list examples of their own adaptability.
List the new ways of working (contract, telecommuting, flextime,
etc.).
Have students identifY changes in the workplace and why lifelong
learning is essential to being successful. Give examples of people
they know from the local community who have successfully
~dapted to change.
I.
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- written activities
- rntervtews
- research
- surveys
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
Resources
Chapters 6 and 12 Exploring Your Horizons
- Everyday Career Development
Teachers' resource
- Prospects - online
- community resource - guests
speaker
49
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
Students will be expected to understanding how changing economic and social conditions affect the evolving world of work.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ md of th~ cours~ students will b~ exp~ct~d to
• •
• •
•
define work
identify kinds of work in the
new economy
define entrepreneur
identify sources of information
which would be helpful in
developing a business
identify factors that are
changing the way we work
Teacher Reflection:
50
Suggestions for Teaching and Learning
Research/brainstorm reasons why people work and list some needs
/ that are met through work.
Activities in Chapters 5 and 6 of Exploring Your Horizons.
Discuss how work life has changed in your community over the
p ast 5-10 years .
Have students identify successful entrepreneurs in their
community and arrange interviews.
Have students name their greatest interest and list work
opportunities they could create building on this interest. An example: Interest-Sports, Work-Personal Trainer
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- written assignment
- research
- interviews
- journal writing
- portfolio
Career Exploration 11 01 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
Resources
Chapters 5 and 6 Exploring Your Horizons
- Everyday Career Development
Teachers' Resource
- Getting The Message Our (GMO)
- local entrepreneurs
- We're doing it. Right here CD
ROM
Department of Development and Rural Renewal
Website:
http:/ /www.stemnet.nf.ca/ curriculum/ en ter-edllinks.html
Enterprise Education Links
51
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
Students will be expected to recognize the impact of cultural diversity within the world of work.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ end of th~ couru stut:knts wiU. b~ ap~ct~d to
•
•
•
identify how immigration
(cultural diversity) positively influences the economy
describe how changing demographics affect work
Define global economy
Teacher Reflection:
52
Suggestions for Teaching and Learning
Have students discuss the changes taking place in the world of work due to an aging population.
Have students identify how individuals of various ethnic backgrounds contribute to the economy.
Graph of local community demographics
Have students discuss and list growth areas in the economy due to
aging population (e.g. , leisure, healthcare)
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- observation
- graph
- Interview
- small group discussion
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
Resources
Chapter 6 Exploring Your Horizons
- Propects - Career Guide,
HRDC
- guest speaker
- Everyday Career Development
Teachers' Resource
53
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
Students will be expected to understand the importance of flexible action plans, both at school and in the work place.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ md of th~ couru students will b~ exp~cud to
•
•
describe the changing requirements of the work place and how they impact on the
worker
define flexibility, mobility, down sizing
Teacher Reflection:
54
Suggestions for Teaching and learning
Discuss the term "Change is Constant" and the need for flexibility to survive in the workplace.
Have students list changes that have taken place in the past ten years. Categorize the changes as personal, community, family. Create a "Change Board" for the classroom for students to display
pictures showing these changes_
Have students interview workers to determine the degree of change over the past 10 years. How did these workers cope with
this change?
Discuss the pros and cons of mobility within the workplace and
within the country.
IdentifY five occupational choices and investigate ways to work in
these areas locally.
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- display
- interview
- written assignments
- guest speaker
discuss ion
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curricu lum Outcomes - Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
Resources
Chapter 6 Exploring Your Horizons
Everyday Career Development
Teachers' Resource
- guest speaker
55
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II : Exploring the World of Work
Students will be expected to understand the relationship between technology and career development.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ md of th~ couru students will b~ exputed to
• identify how different forms of
technology are used in today's
workplace
• access websites to do a career ·
search
• identify emerging careers that
result from technological
change
Teacher Reflection:
56
Suggestions for Teaching and Learning
Have students examine the impact of technology on the world of
school work..
Have students brainstorm how technology may change the work
place by the time they are 30.
Have students list work areas that use technology. (They should
identify most areas)
Have students use the Internet to access information on a
particular occupation.
Have students list their current computer skills.
Quotable Quote
"Success doesn't come the way you think it does, it comes the way
you think. "
Robert Schuller
Career Exploration 1101 Curricu lum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- research
- discussion
- written assignment
-group work
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
Resources
Chapter 6 Exploring Your Horizons
-CHOICES
- websites (appendix E)
- technology teacher
- local employer
57
Unit II: Exploring the World of Work
58 Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit Ill: Educational Planning
Unit III: Educational Planning
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide 59
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit Ill : Educational Planning
Key-Stage Curriculum Outcome
.~tudents will be expected to apply decis ·an making models to educational and career p!dns. -
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By the end of the course students will be expected to
• identify kinds of decisions
•
-'--made at various points throughout their lifes
apply a decision making model to hypothetical
situations
Teacher Reflection:
60
Suggestions for Teaching and Learning
List the kinds of decisions people make at ages 5, 10, 18, 25, 35.
Discuss influences on decision making. Is decision making easy?
JJse a decision-making model to facilitate a hypothetical career 1
- choice.
Discuss some difficult decisions. What made them difficult?
Quotable Quote
There is no security in life, only opportunity.
Mark Twain
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- checklist
- discussion
- role play
- peer evaluation
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit Ill : Educational Planning
Resources
Chapter 3 Exploring Your Horizom
- Decision Making Model (Appendix C)
61
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit Ill : Educational Planning
Students will be expected to understand that course selection influences career optiom.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ end of th~ couru stutknts wiU b~ expect~d to
•
•
•
•
identify career options in
relation ro school courses
identi high school courses -
~~~¥Y for post-secondary education
research the career path of a
selected occupation
give brief descriptions of high
school courses
Teacher Reflection:
62
Suggestions forTeaching and Learning
Students research occupations related ro school subjects and
interest areas and present findings ro the class.
Explore high school credit system.
Students should research the entrance requirements of universities
and other post-secondary institutions.
Develop personal action plan (daily, weekly) and discuss the
relationship between planning and achievement of goals.
Students should arrange a session(s) with the school counsellor or
teacher advisor ro discuss postsecondary plans.
Quotable Quote
"If you aren't fired with enthusiasm, you will be fired with
enthusiasm."
Vince Lombardi
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- research
- reports
- class presentation
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit Ill: Educational Planning
Resources
- Guidance counselor
- Program of Studies,
Department of Education
- List of courses offered in the
schools
- Postsecondary calendars and
websites (Appendix E)
63
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit Ill : Educational Planning
Students will be expected to understand the value of networking in career development.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ end of th~ couru students will b~ expected to
•
•
•
•
Define "networking"
develop an understanding of
"networking"
understand the purpose of a "network web"
identify community resources
available for finding work
Teacher Reflection:
64
Suggestions for Teaching and Learning
Pose the following question: Does anybody know an NHL player?
Ask "Does anyone know someone who knows an NHL player?" ,
and so on. The purpose is to show that there will always be
someone who knows someone else who has the information we are
looking for.
Have students give examples of times they used networking to acquire something they needed (e.g., books, collectors items).
Have a community employer describe ways networking is used to
increase business.
Quotable Quote
"The only person who is educated is the one who has learned how
to learn ... and change."
Carl Rogers
Career Exploration 1101 Curricu lum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- written assignment
- class presentation
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit Ill : Educational Planning
Resources
Chapter 5 Exploring Your Horizons
- guest speaker, employer from
community
65
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit Ill : Educational Planning
Students will be expected to demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between education and the world of work.
Specific Curriculum Outcomes
By th~ md of th~ cours~ students will b~ ccp~ct~d to
•
•
•
provide examples of formal
and informal learning
describe how formal and
informal learning prepares one_
for the world of work
relate present high school
courses to existing occupations
Teacher Reflection:
66
Suggestions for Teaching and Learning
Have students self assess using the Employability Skills Profile.
Have students brainstorm activities in which they are involved.
Identify skills and knowledge that has been acquired through
these activities.
Have students list occupations needing math, science, language,
art, music, etc ...
Quotable Quote
"It is not enough to be busy, so are the ants. The question is,
what are we busy about?"
Henry David Thoreau
Career Exploration 11 01 Curriculum Guide
Suggestions for Assessment
- group discussion
individual proJects
- checklist
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit Ill : Educational Planning
Resources
Chapter 14 Exploring Your Horizons
- Conference Board of Canada Employability Skills Profile (Appendix A)
67
Curriculum Outcomes - Unit Ill: Educational Planning
68 Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Section 3:
Section 3 : Instructional Environment
Instructional Environment
Effective Career Development Education must create an understanding of relevancy between the student's personal life and schooling. It is
important to intergrate diverse instructional materials and teaching
strategies into a sequential program of career awareness, exploration,
and planning from Kindergarten to grade 12.
Teachers must be very responsive in their teaching, connecting
curriculum to the lives of their students. Through relevant teaching
the hope is that students will become independent lifelong learners.
Instruction must be based on student outcomes, prior knowledge,
skills, and attitudes of the learner and on the students' interests and
needs.
Career Development Education strategies are focused on exploration
and enhancing the development of individual planning and goal
setting. The following include teaching strategies that will better
ensure the achievement of Career Development Education learning
outcomes:
• Portfqlios: Systematic, dared collections of work that are kept in an
organized way.
• Co-op~rativ~ L~arning: A group of students working to accomplish
a shared goal.
• M~ntorship: Development at an interactive relationship between students and individuals with a variety of occupational experience.
• Dir~ct Instruction: The simplest method of conveying facts and/or
explaining complete ideas to a class.
• journal Writing: Record keeping of personal activities.
• Debate: A formal discussion that begins with a statement of one
point of view on a polarized issue that is rebutted by another
student.
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide 69
Section 3 : Instructional Environment
70
• Fi~ld Studi~s: Community expeditions that allow learning co come alive by providing students with opportunities to observe
real applications of subjects and issues under investigation.
• Rok Play. The interaction of people and the sharing of
information through the acting and/or reproduction of a
variety of possible siruations.
• Problem_ ~olving: An approach that starts with the idenrification of a problem and then follows a process to arrive
at possible solutions to the problem.
• Technology & Instruction: Computer/technology-based
instruction gives students a background in use of technology that is increasingly required to succeed in the world of work.
• Work Pfaummt: Co-operative education, internship,
apprenticeship, work shadow, and job shadow.
The teaching guide that accompanies the authorized resource
expands on these strategies.
Career Exploration 11 01 Curriculum Guide
Section 4:
Evaluation
Portfolio Assessment
Section 4: Assessment of Student Performance
Assessment of Student Perfonnance
Evaluation is an integral part of the total Career Development Education program. Many of the outcomes of career development education are in the affective domain and involve not only content but
also process. To evaluate learning in such areas as critical thinking,
social values, and skills it will be necessary to use non-traditional evaluative techniques. Examples of these techniques may be found in Th~ Evaluation of Students in ;h~ Classroom, p. 15 - 17. This
Curriculum Guide and the authorized resource offer a variety of assessment techniques.
One non-traditional technique is portfolio assessment. Portfolio assessment provides a medium for assessing students' achievements.
Through portfolios, students compose a portrait of themselves as able learners, selecting and presenting evidence that they have met the learning standards for individual classes and for broader learning tasks
(Wolf, LeMahieu & Eresh, 1992). The portfolio allows for self reflection and makes the students part of the evaluation process. Ir is an organization tool that allows the student to collect, reflect, and
plan, thus enhancing the concept of lifelong learning.
Other techniques may include a combination of the following:
• Jo~~~ Writing
• Interviews
• Check Lists
Teachers should nor be limited by a specific technique and should be encouraged to develop creative procedures relevant to individual and class needs.
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide 71
Section 4 : Assessment of Student Performance
72 Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
APPENDICES
Appendices
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide 73
APPENDICES
74 Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
APPENDICES
Appendix A: Employability Skills Profile
Academic Skills
Those skills which provide the
basic foundation to get, keep
and progress on a job and to
achieve the best results
Personal Management Skills
The combination of skills,
attitudes, and behaviours required to get, keep, and
progress on a job and to
achieve the best results
Th~ Confirmu Board of Canada
Communicate
Canadian employers need a person who can:
• Understand and speak the languages in which business rs
conducted
• Listen to understand and learn
• Read, comprehend, and use written materials, including graphs,
charts, and displays
• Write effectively in the languages in which business is conducted
Think
• Think critically and act logically to evaluate situations, solve
problems, and make decisions
• Understand and solve problems involving mathematics and use the
results
• Use technology, instruments, tools, and information systems
effectively
• Access and apply specialized knowlege from various fields (e.g., skilled trades, technology, physical sciences, arts, and social
sciences)
Learn
• Continue to learn for life
Positive Attitudes and Behaviours
Canadian employers need a person who can demonstrate:
• Self-esteem and confidence
• Honesty, inregrety, and personal ethics
• A positive attitude reward learning, growth, and personal health
• Initiative, energy, and persistence to get the job done
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide 75
APPENDICES
Teamwork Skills
Those skills needed to work
with others on a job and to achieve the best results
76
Responsibility
• The ability to set goals and priorities in work and personal life
• The ability to plan and manage time, money, and other
resources to achieve goals
• Accountability for actions taken
Adaptability
• A ~rive attitude toward change
• Recognition of and respect for people's diversity and individual
differences
• The ability to identifY and suggest new ideas to get the job
done -creativity
Work with others
Canadian employers need a person who can:
•
•
Understand and contribute to the organization's goals
Understand and work within the culture of the group
• Plan and make decisions with others and support the
outcomes
• Respect the thoughts and opinions of others in the group
• Exercise "give and rake" to achieve group results
• Seek a team approach as appropriate
• Lead when appropriate, mobilizing the group for high
performance
Career Exploration 1101 Curricu lum Guide
APPENDICES
Appendix 8: Love and the Cabbie
I was in New York rhe other day and rode with a friend in a taxi. When we got our my friend said to the driver, "'Thank you for rhe ride.
You did a superb job of driving."
The taxi driver was stunned for a second. Then he said:
''Are you a wise guy or something?"
"No, my dear man, and I'm nor purring you on. I admire the way you keep cool in heavy traffic."
"Yeh," the driver said and drove off.
"What was that all about?" I asked.
"I am trying to bring love back to New York," he said. "I believe it's
the only thing rhar can save the city."
"How can one man save New York?"
"It's nor one man. I believe I have made the taxi driver's day. Suppose he has 20 fares. He's going to be nice to those twenty fares because
someone was nice to him. Those fares in turn will be kinder to their employees or shop-keepers or waiters or even their own families. Eventually rhe goodwill could spread to at lease 1,000 people. Now rhac isn't bad, is it?"
"Bur you're depending on that taxi driver to pass your goodwill to others."
''I'm not depending on it," my friend said. ''I'm aware that the system isn't foolproof so I might deal with 10 different people today. If, out of 10, I can make three happy, then evenrually I can indirectly
influence the attirudes of 3,000 more."
"It sounds good on paper," I admitted, "but I'm not sure it works in practice."
"Nothing is lost if it doesn't. I didn't rake any of my rime to tell that man he was doing a good job. He neither received a larger tip nor a
smaller rip. If it fell on deaf ears, so what? Tomorrow there will be another taxi driver whom I can try to make happy."
"You're some kind of a nut," I said.
"That shows you how cynical you have become. I have made a srudy
of this. The rhing rhar seems to be lacking, besides money of course, for our postal employees, is rhar no one tells people who work for the post office what a good job they're doing."
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide n
APPENDICES
78
"Bur they're nor doing a good job."
"They're nor doing a good job because they feel no one cares if
they do or nor. Why shouldn't someone say a kind word to them?"
We were walking past a structure in the process of being built and
passed five workmen eating their lunch. My friend stopped. "That's a magnificent job you men have done. It must be difficult and dangerous work."
The five men eyed my friend suspiciously.
"When will it be finished?"
"June," a man grunted.
"Ah. That really is impressive. You must all be very proud."
We walked away. I said to him, "I haven't seen anyone like you since 'The Man from La Mancha.,,
"When those men digest my words, they will feel better for ir. Somehow the city will benefit from their happiness. "
"Bur you can't do this all alone!" I protested. "You're just one " man.
"The most important thing is nor to get discouraged. Making people in the city become kind again is nor an easy job, bur if I can enlist other people in my campaign ... "
"You just winked at a very plain looking woman," I said.
"Yes, I know," he replied. "And if she's a schoolteacher, her class will be in for a fantastic day."
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
APPENDICES
Appendix C: Decision Making Model
Decide to decide
Lifework Portfolio -for adults in Carur Division. NOICC
You must see that there is a decision to be made and make a commitment to make a choice.
Gather information about You are the one who has to live with the decisions you make. All yourself decisions start with the question, "What do I want?" For career
decisions, the Self Knowledge section of the portfolio will help you focus on yourself, answering questions like: Who am I? What do I
stand for? The Life Roles section charts how your decisions may be affected by those dose to you and what roles you play in your life. By working through these sections, you will gather a lot information about yourself.
Explore what's out there You make decisions based on "What do I want?" and on "What's
available out in the world?" The Exploration section of the portfolio helps you to check out career and educational options.
Generate options After doing some exploration, you can make a list of the options that you think might be right for you. As you generate this list, keep in mind key points of the Self Knowledge, Life Roles, and Exploration
sections. Also consider what might happen if you choose each option, the consequences of your decision. Determine if you could live with the outcome.
Make a decision You make a choice among the options you have listed. Your choice will be based on a combination of internal factors and external factors.
It is important to check in with your own feelings and knowledge of your likes and dislikes as well as looking at things like job tides, salary, and companies. You can eliminate options based on their
incomparability with your personal feelings and/or their
incompatibility with your view of your ideal future. Remember, not making a decision IS a decision.
Put together a plan Once you've made your choice, list the steps needed to make your decision a reality. What do you need to do today, tomorrow, next week?
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide 79
APPENDICES
Decision Making Worksheet
Decide to decide:
I have decided to: (name rhe decision you are considering)
and I want this change to happen (when)
Gather information about yourself:
Key points about me rhar will figure mto this decision are:
Explore what's out there:
Key points I found as I was exploring
Generate options:
I am considering the following options:
Make a decision:
At rhis point in time, I am deciding to:
The way I decide is:
80 Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
APPENDICES
Appendix D: Tower Building Exercise
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
• Group is divided into small sub-groups of approximately 10
individuals (number of groups is unlimited)
• Each group is given 20 sheets of multi-colored construction paper and approximately 10 feet of masking rape (3-4 strips stuck ro the edge of the table upon which rhey will work).
• Their task is ro build a rower of these materials. The rower is ro be judged on the basis of three criteria:
1. Strength
2. Height
3. Beauty
They are given 8 minutes after which time no more work can
occur.
• Before beginning assign each group a number of possible
group impediments.
1. Choose a "high talker" in each group and inform them that they will not be allowed to communicate verbally with anyone else in the group once the construction has begun.
2. Choose an individual in the group that appears to be a "doer" and tie their hands behind their back. They can participate in
the process in any way they choose but will not be permitted ro use their hands.
3. Finally, choose two individuals within the group that wouldn't naturally work together. Tie the right hand of one ro the left
hand of the other. These two participants are not ro use the tied hands in any way. If they are to participate in the construction process they must cooperate by using the two free hands.
Once all preparation is in place, allow the teams to begin. It is important to observe and make note of the behaviours and
dynamics that emerge within the groups as they work.
- What leaders emerged?
- Did the group plan their work at all before they began?
81
APPENDICES
82
Once the activity is complete, have the students discuss the process,
how they functioned as a team, whether or not they were comfortable
with their role, as well as discussing the issues noted above. It is
important to emphasize that all members of the team are important if
the team is to function effectively - leaders, planners, workers, etc.
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Appendix E: Websites
It is important to note that
these sites were current at the
time of printing and that the
Department of Education
holds no responsibility for the
accuracy or the quality of
material found at these sites.
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
http:/ /www.stemnet. nf.cal organizations/ scan/
School Counsellors of Newfoundland
http:/ /www.gov.nf.ca/nlwin
http:/ I ngr.schoolnet.cal sites/ career-c
School Net
http:/ /www.careerparhsonline.com/home.html
http:/ /www.yourh.gc.ca/menu.e.shtml
Human Resources Development Canada
http:/ /www.schoolnet.ca/adm/guidance/
School Net - Careers
http:/ /www.schoolnet.ca/ math-sci/ env _geol/ careers/
APPENDICES
http:/ /strategies.ic.gc.ca/sc_indps/engdoc/homepage.html
http:/ /www.occ.com
http://www. workinfonet.ca/ cwn/ english/ main.html
Human Resources Development Canada
http:/ /www.mun.ca/
Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador
83
APPENDICES
84
http:/ /www.northatlantic.nf.ca
College of the North Aclancic
http:/ /www.edu.gov. nf.cal erp/ reports/ direct/ nursch.htm
Memorial University School of Nursing
http:/ /www.edu.gov.nf.cal erp/ reports/ direct/ pt.htm
Private Colleges
http:/ /www.can.ibm.com/ism/ careerware/
Careerware - CHOICES
http://www.stemnet.inf.ca/Curriculum/enter-ed/links.htm
Enterprise Education Links
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
APPENDICES
Appendix F: Evaluation Terms
• Checklists, raring scales, and performance charts identify and ruo rd the students' levels of achievements and progress.
• Independent study projects reveal skills such as organizing,
managing time, setting goals, synthesizing, and interpreting.
• Input from volunteer placement supervisors extends the
reacher's knowledge.
• Interviews and conferences with students reveal unique
information and expand first-hand knowledge about individual
students.
• Written activities, such as exarnmanons, tests , quizzes, and essays assess students' writing abilities and understanding of
course content.
• Peer evaluation extends the teachers' knowledge by having
students observe one another's needs and achievements.
• Self-evaluation or reflection extend the teacher's knowledge by
having students reflect on their own achievements and needs
relative to program objectives.
• V~ya}jzarion: Students visualize themselves in possible roles.
They may see themselves in work situations.
Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide 85
APPENDICES
86 Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
APPENDICES
Appendix G: Resources
Career Ex~ioration 1101 Curriculum Guide
Canada Prospects - Career Guide
Human Resources Development Canada
819-953-7260 {no cost)
140 Promenade du Portage
Ottawa, ON KIA 0]9
Career Directions - Provides information on approximately 200
occupations.
HRDC- 819-953-7260
Every Career Development
Tearchers' Resources
National Guide to College and University Programs
HRDC - 819-953-7260 (no cost)
Minding Your Own Busin~ss
This booklet helps assess whether emrepreneurships or starting a small business is a realistic career.
HRDC- 819-953-7260 {no cost)
Cultural Human Resources Council
Resources to explore better culture career choices.
613-562-1535
Canadian Equipment Industry Training Committee
A Great Job - A Solid Furure Information package on Careers in the heavy equipment industry.
613-722-4711 Fax: 613-722-0094
87
APPENDICES
88 Career Exploration 1101 Curriculum Guide
DATE DUE
'MAR~ 2000 ~r-
~~1