Cardinal Numbers Del 0 al 100 0-19 20=veinte 30=treinta 40=cuarenta 50=cincuenta 60=sesenta...
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Transcript of Cardinal Numbers Del 0 al 100 0-19 20=veinte 30=treinta 40=cuarenta 50=cincuenta 60=sesenta...
Del 0 al 100• 0-19• 20 = veinte• 30 = treinta• 40 = cuarenta• 50 = cincuenta• 60 = sesenta• 70 = setenta• 80 = ochenta• 90 = noventa• 100 = cien
Spanish4Teachers.org
Del 20 al 99
Trick Ejemplo
21-29 veinti + número veintidos
31-39 treinta y + número treinta y tres
41-49 cuarenta y + número
cuarenta y seis
91-99 noventa y + número
noventa y nueve
Notice: the numbers that only form one word are…
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Recuerda!!!
• Los números del 0 al 99 are very important because they make part of all the other numbers that follow…
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100, 200, 300, 400, …, 900
• To learn the numbers from 100- 999, we must first learn the ones ending in two CEROS. Like which ones???
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• 200 = doscientos• 300 = trescientos• 400 =
cuatrocientos• 500 = quinientos• 600 = seiscientos• 700 = setecientos• 800 = ochocientos• 900 = novecientos
200, 300, 400, …, 900
Trick:
Number + cientos
Be careful with these because they are exceptions!!!
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101 al 199The numbers from 101 to 199 start with Ciento
1 0 1
ciento uno
1 1 2
ciento doce
1 9 9
ciento
noventa y nueve
Trick: Ciento + Number
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200 al 999• Numbers from 201 to 999 are very
easy:
200
300
400
900
doscientostrescientoscuatrocientos
novecientos
quinientos
500
201
304
415
999
doscientos unotrescientos cuatrocuatrocientos quince
Novecientos noventa y nueve
quinientos veinte
520
Trick???Spanish4Teachers.org
1.000, 2.000, 3.000, …, 9.000
• To learn the numbers from 1,000- 9,999, we must first learn the ones ending in two CEROS. Like which ones???
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• 1,000• 2,000• 3,000• 4,000 • 5,000• 6,000• 7,000• 8,000• 9,000
1.000, 2.000, 3.000,…, 9.000
Trick:
Number + mil
mildos miltres milcuatro milcinco milseis milsiete milocho milnueve mil
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• Now all you do to say any other number is:
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All Other Combinations With 1.000, 2.000, 3.000,…,
9.000
• 1,000• 2,000• 3,000• 4,000
• 5,000• 6,000• 7,000• 8,000• 9,000
mildos miltres milcuatro milcinco milseis milsiete milocho milnueve mil
+ any other number you
already know
2345 = dos mil trescientos cuarenta
y cinco
Cardinal Numbers• Here are the numbers 1-10:• 1. uno
2. dos3. tres4. cuatro5. cinco6. seis7. siete8. ocho 9. nueve10. diez
•
When counting generically (one, two, three ...) use "uno" but when counting specifically (one cat, one dog), use "un" or "una."
•un libroone bookuna plumaone penuno, dos, tresone, two, three•
The number "one" changes from "uno" to "un" before a masculine noun.un libro=one book, un perro=one dog (male), un hombre=one man
The number "one" changes from "uno" to "una" before a feminine noun.una pluma=one pen, una gata=one cat (female), una chica=one girl
Cardinal Numbers• When counting generically (one,
two, three ...) use "uno" but when counting specifically (one cat, one dog), use "un" or "una."
• un libro= one book, una pluma= one pen; uno, dos, tres= one, two, three
• 1,000,000• 2,000,000• 3,000,000• 4,000,000 • 5,000,000• 6,000,000• 7,000,000• 8,000,000• 9,000,000
1.000.000, 2.000.000, …9.000.000
Trick:Number + millones
un millóndos millonestres millonescuatro millonescinco millonesseis millonessiete millonesocho millonesnueve millones
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• Now all you do to say any other number is:
All Other Combinations With 1.000, 2.000, 3.000,…,
9.000
• 1,000,000
• 2,000,000
• 3,000,000
• 4,000,000
• 5,000,000
• 6,000,000
• 7,000,000
• 8,000,000
• 9,000,000
un millóndos millonestres millonescuatro millonescinco millonesseis millonessiete millonesocho millonesnueve millones
+ any other number you
already know
2,345,225 = dos millones trescientos cuarenta y cinco mil doscientos veinticinco
Millions Numbers• The Spanish for a million is un millón. • Notice that, unlike the Spanish for a thousand, you need
to include un. • The same rule applies for the Spanish number for a billion
- un billón. You have to • include the un. • To make the plural of millón or billón, you just add -es and
remove the accent.• 1,000 – mil
• 1,000,000- un millon• 2,000,000 dos millones
Cardinal Numbers•To give the date in Spanish,
use:•El + cardinal number + de
+ month•El veinte de enero
Cardinal Numbers•The year is always given
using complete numbers:•Mil novecientos ochenta y
cuatro = 1984
Arithmetic Expressions• The following expressions are used in
Arithmetic problems in Spanish:y, mas – plus (+)menos – minus (-)por – (multiplied) by, “times” (x)dividido por – divided by (÷) son, es igual a – equals (=)35+70=105 (Treinta y cinco mas setenta es igual
a / son ciento cinco)
• Ordinal numbers can also be called place value numbers. In English, an example is first, second, third.
• The ordinal numbers come before the noun and must agree in gender.
Special Rules• When you have a masculine noun
following the words first and third, you need to drop the –o.
• Ex. El primer chico-the first boy• El tercer pupitre-the third desk
Fill in the lines with the appropriate ordinal number. 1. Ana María es la segunda. 2. Bobo es _______________. 3. Carlos es ______________. 4. Carolina es _____________. 5. David es _______________. 6. José es _______________. 7. Marisol es _____________. 8. Miki es _______________. 9. Pablo es _______________. 10. Susana es _____________.
*** es=is***el= the for masculine***la=the for feminine