Cardiac Vagal Tone and Emotion Regulation OCRF Ellen Cohan ’10 Ebony Burton ‘11 Mentor: Nancy...
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Transcript of Cardiac Vagal Tone and Emotion Regulation OCRF Ellen Cohan ’10 Ebony Burton ‘11 Mentor: Nancy...
Cardiac Vagal Tone and Emotion Regulation
OCRFEllen Cohan ’10
Ebony Burton ‘11Mentor: Nancy Darling
Oberlin College Psychology Department
Outline
• Vagal Tone• Transitions in Adolescent Relations Project• My Research Question• Results
Vagal Tone • The vagus nerve is the tenth cranial nerve. It acts
as a bridge between the brain and the heart. • Vagal tone is impulses sent by the vagus nerve
to inhibit heart beat.• Vagal tone acts as a brake for the heart• This brake is activated during expiration and
inhibited during inspiration.
Respiratory Sinus Arrythmia
• Definition: variability in heartbeat during inspiration and expiration
• Measure: milliseconds between heartbeats
• High vagal tone: high variability in heart rate
• Low vagal tone: low variability in heart rate
Vagal Tone
• Two distinct measures:– Baseline : RSA at rest
– Baseline-to-task : RSA variation from rest to engaging task• Social interaction• Stressful activity
Implications of Vagal Tone
• High vagal tone – Better equipped to handle stressful situations
• Low Vagal tone– More likely to be controlled by physiology
Implications of Vagal Tone
• High Vagal Tone vs. Low Vagal Tone– Infants– Children– Adults
• Emotional Regulation• Fight vs. Flight
Transitions in Adolescent Relations Project
• Part of larger study conducted by Nancy Darling• Places where research has been conducted– Oberlin– Miami– New York– Pennsylvania– Italy– Philippines– Chile
Transitions in Adolescent Relations Project
What we were measuring• Parent-child conflict and communication• Legitimacy of parental authority• Emotion regulation
Methods: Recruitment• Rising 5th, 6th and 7th graders• From Langston Middle School Website: http://www.oberlin.edu/faculty/ndarling/tarp/
Study Protocol• Participant rights– IRB, Confidentiality, etc.
• Self-report surveys– i.e. rules, child’s behavior and mother’s parenting, conflict
management, depression scale, attachment style, etc.
Paper productsused for the study
Study Protocol• Calming Music Task• Video Recorded Tasks– K’Nex Task
– Conflict Task
Study Protocol
• Video Recall
Study Protocol
• Objective Video Coding– K’Nex Task (ie. enjoyment, control, help-providing,
use of help)– Conflict Task (ie. warmth, help-seeking (child),
moralizing, seriousness, verbal aggression)• Participant Rating Forms
Study Protocol
• Physiological Data:– Salivary assays• Protocol: 3 samples• Salivary Alpha Amylase• Cortisol
Study Protocol
• Physiological Data:– Heart Rate Data• Biolog setup• Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA)
Biolog Setup:
Respiratory Sinus Arrythmia
• Definition: variability in heartbeat during inspiration and expiration
• Measure: milliseconds between heartbeats
Ellen’s research question!
• Concordance:– Is vagal tone passed down through the
parents?–How similar is mother-adolescent vagal
tone:• Baseline• Task• Baseline-to-task
Past research on vagal concordance
• “Child and Mother Cardiac Vagal Tone: continuity, stability and concordance across the first five years” by Marc H. Bornstein and Patricia E. Suess– Baseline RSA not concordant– Baseline-to-task concordant for both 2-months
and 5-years
My Results
• Baseline RSA correlation: .21!• Low, but positive
Ebony’s results – which were cooler than mine
• High vagal tone in mother:– No lecturing– Warm child
• High vagal tone in a child:– Neither one lectures– Both are less verbally aggressive
• Moms and children with high vagal tone– Less sensitive moms
Thank You
• OCRF office • Nancy Darling• My adoring audience• My mom