Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives Describe the unique qualities of carbon. Describe the...

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Carbon Compounds

description

The Chemistry of Carbon Chain Ring Branching chain

Transcript of Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives Describe the unique qualities of carbon. Describe the...

Page 1: Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives  Describe the unique qualities of carbon.  Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of.

Carbon Compounds

Page 2: Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives  Describe the unique qualities of carbon.  Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of.

Learning Objectives Describe the unique qualities of carbon. Describe the structures and functions of each of the four

groups of macromolecules.

Page 3: Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives  Describe the unique qualities of carbon.  Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of.

The Chemistry of Carbon

Chain Ring Branching chain

Page 4: Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives  Describe the unique qualities of carbon.  Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of.

Biomolecules

Monomers

Polymer

Biomolecules are large organic molecules found in living things.

Page 5: Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives  Describe the unique qualities of carbon.  Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of.

Carbohydrates

Polymer Monomer

Polysaccharide Monosaccharide

Living things use carbohydrates as sources of energy and for structural purposes.

Page 6: Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives  Describe the unique qualities of carbon.  Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of.

Lipids

Unsaturated

Lipids are a large and varied group of biomolecules that are not generally soluble in water.

Page 7: Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives  Describe the unique qualities of carbon.  Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of.

Fatty Acids

Page 8: Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives  Describe the unique qualities of carbon.  Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of.

Nucleic AcidsNucleic acids are polymers made of nucleotide monomers.

Nitrogenous base

5-carbon sugar

Phosphate group

Page 9: Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives  Describe the unique qualities of carbon.  Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of.

ProteinsProteins are polymers made of amino acid monomers.

Amino group: - NH2

Carboxyl group: - COOHAmino group

Carboxyl group

Peptide bond

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Protein StructureA protein is a functional molecule built from one or more polypeptides.

Page 11: Carbon Compounds. Learning Objectives  Describe the unique qualities of carbon.  Describe the structures and functions of each of the four groups of.

Making ModelsMake a three-dimensional model of a nucleic acid or a protein. Include a key of your model showing what each part represents.

Nitrogenous base

5-carbon sugar

Phosphate group