carbon compound
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CARBON COMPOUND
Organic compounds Inorganic compounds
Hydrocarbons Non Hydrocarbons
Alcohol Carboxylic acids Ester Fats Polymer
Natural rubber
Vulcanised rubber
Saturated Hydrocarbons
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
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ALKANEEthane
CH3CH3 ALKENEEtheneCH2= CH2
ALCOHOLEthanolCH3CH2OH
CARBOXYLIC ACIDEthanoic acid
CH3COOH
ESTEREthyl ethanoate
CH3COOC2H5
( CnH2n+2 )
( CnH2n ) ( CnH2n+1OH )
( CnH2n+1COOH )
( CnH2n+1COOCmH2m+1 )
Combustion
Sufficient Oxygen
Insufficient Oxygen
Halogenation
( Methane)CH4
HYDROGENATION HYDRATION
DEHYDRATION
H2/Ni,180°c
H2O,300°C,60atm,H3PO4
( Catalytic Hydration )
ESTERIFICATION
Chloromethane
Chlorination
Dichloromethane
Trichloromethane
Tetrachloromethane
Br2HBr
Excess, O2
Limited O2
Un Complete combustionC2H4
ethene C + CO + H2O
CO2 + H2O
Addition hydrogen
halides
Addition halogen
Addition of hydroxyl
group
Addition
of water
1,2-dibromoethane
ethanadiol
Ethanol vapour is passed over a heated catalyst (porcelain chips,porous pot or Al2O3
OXYDATION
Refluxing ethanol with an oxidising agent acidified K2Cr2O7 / KMnO4 solution
Reaction between molecule of carboxylic acid and molecules of alcohol in a present of concentrated H2SO4
Chemical Reaction
Substitution
Cold acidified
dilute
KMnO4
Chem
ical
reac
tion
H2O(g)
Making ethanol by Fermentation processESTERIFICATION
OXYDATION
CO2 + H2O C + CO + H2O