Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.
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Transcript of Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.
![Page 1: Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e625503460f94b5e07b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Carbon Chemistry
Carbon Compounds
Chapter 4
Section 2
![Page 2: Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e625503460f94b5e07b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Organic Compounds
• Compounds that contain carbon
• 90% of all Compounds– Propane– Olive Oil– Wax– Cotton
![Page 3: Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e625503460f94b5e07b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
“Organic”
• Means “of living things”
• Contains carbon
![Page 4: Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e625503460f94b5e07b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Organic Compounds
• Low melting points• Low boiling points
• Exist as gases, liquids, and solids at room temperature
![Page 5: Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e625503460f94b5e07b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Hydrocarbons
• Compounds made up of…– Hydrogen– Carbon
![Page 6: Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e625503460f94b5e07b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Hydrocarbons
• Can be…– Straight– Branched– Ring-Shaped
![Page 7: Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e625503460f94b5e07b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Flammable
• All hydrocarbons burn easily– Release lots of energy!!!
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Hydrophobic
• Hydrocarbons mix very poorly with water– Rainbow-colored film
![Page 9: Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e625503460f94b5e07b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Molecular Formula
• Includes the chemical symbols and the number of atoms
• Propane– C3H8
![Page 10: Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e625503460f94b5e07b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Subscripts
• Propane– C3H8
• The little numbers
![Page 11: Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e625503460f94b5e07b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Structural Formula
• Shows the kind, number, and arrangement of atoms in a molecule
![Page 12: Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e625503460f94b5e07b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Isomers
• Compounds that have the same molecular formula, but different structures
• C4H10
– Butane– Isobutane
![Page 13: Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e625503460f94b5e07b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Saturated Hydrocarbon
• -ane • All single bonds
![Page 14: Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e625503460f94b5e07b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Unsaturated Hydrocarbon
• -eye, -yne • Double & Triple Bonds
![Page 15: Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e625503460f94b5e07b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Alcohols
• Hydroxyl group– -OH group
• Methanol– CH3OH
![Page 16: Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e625503460f94b5e07b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Organic Acids
• Carboxyl group– -COOH group
• Formic Acid• HCOOH
![Page 17: Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e625503460f94b5e07b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Monomers
• Single molecules of…– Alcohols– Esters– Organic Acids
![Page 18: Carbon Chemistry Carbon Compounds Chapter 4 Section 2.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081519/56649e625503460f94b5e07b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Polymers
• Large molecules made up of “many” small molecules