Capitalize on 4IR Technologies to Deliver on Municipal Mandate · Andile Ngcaba FTTH Africa. 5th...

Capitalize on 4IR Technologies to Deliver on

Municipal Mandate

Harness Data Driven Intelligence

Andile Ngcaba

FTTH Africa

5th Generation (5G) Wireless & Mobile Technology Seminar 2

Cloud

• Seminar

series

• Strategy • Training • Design • Plan • Build

Artificial Intelligence Cloud Cyber Security

A-LABS Seminar Series

5th Generation

• Co-creation


The success of Digital transformation involves

Digital Inclusion.

Leveraging Africa’s demographic dividend. Africa

is the youngest region. By 2055, the continent’s

young population (aged 15-24), is expected to

more than double the 2015 total of 226 million.

It is only by leveraging innovation from SMME,

Start Ups and young Entrepreneurs, Small market

economies and Women enterprises that the

economy can growth and reach its full potential.

Digital Transformation Starts with Digital Inclusion

Transformation

Inclusion

IoT

AI

VR

Cloud

Internet

8K


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Exa

byt

es p

er M

onth

4 7 % C A G R 2 0 1 6 -2 0 2 1

7 EB11 EB

17 EB

24 EB

35 EB

49 EB


Data Driven Municipalities

Emergency Response

Inspections

Safety & Security

Water Management

Travel & Transit

Parking

Energy Management

Fraud Reduction

Procumbent

Human Capital


Global Context African Context

Aging Population

36.7 % of the world population is estimated

to be 60 years and older by 2050.

Population Growth

Global pop is 7.5 B and is projected to grow

to 9,7bB by 2050. 78% of that growth is

from Asia & Africa Urbanization

Developed regions will have 86.6 percent of

populations living in urban areas-2050

Climate Change

GHG emissions increase by another 50% by

2050.

The World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision

Young Population

40% of working age population (15-24). 200 M youth in Africa to double by 2045 to 450M African Economic Outlook 2055

Fast Growing Population

Contribute 50% of the 2.4B pop growth by 2050

(1.2 B).

25% world population in 2050. 4.4 Billion people

by 2100

Rapid Urbanization

2050 – 1.5 Billion people living in African Cities

58% African population is in cities.

Cross Border Migration

19M intra-Africa migrants, 17M Africans left and a migration destination for 5.5 million people from other continent


MEGACITIES 2015-2050

• Today 55% of people live in urban areas

• Account for 70% of economic GDP Globally

• Consume over 60% of Global Energy

• Produce 70% Green House gases (GHG)

• Produce 70% Global waste

• 2050, 50% people will live India, USA, Indonesia,

Pakistan, DRC, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Nigeria and

Uganda.


Rise of Cities

Opportunities

Improving economic prospects and

quality of life for the majority

Alleviating poverty

Driving innovation and productivity

Working towards social inclusion

Contributing to national and regional

development.

Challenges

Infrastructure – basic needs &

congestion

Health risks

Climate change - pollution

Social instability & Security- civil

unrest

Slums – housing shortage


.. .

.

Urbanization


Intersection of Technology, Business Model/Finance & Policy/Regulation

Technology

Regulation& Policy

BusinessModels &Finance

5G


Components of 5G Network

Beam Forming

Massive MIMO

Duplex

Small cells

SDN

NR

D2D Comm

NFV

vRAN

Dynamic TDD

Wi-fi offloading

Carrier Aggregation

mm wave

High speeds

Low latencies

Greater Mobility

Enhanced reliability

Lower power consumption

Greater terminal device densities

Capabilities


5G Deployment Strategies

Non-standalone mode (non-SA mode) – where the 5G radio is deployed on an LTE

host network, using an LTE control plane for session management, along with an

LTE core network. It’s thought this will be faster and easier to deploy, 5G can be

launched sooner.

Stand-alone mode (SA mode) – where 5G is deployed without any dependencies on

4G and includes a full system architecture, core network, and control plane. In

many cases, it combines 4G and 5G networks, but a 4G network isn’t required to

deploy SA mode.


Stand Alone Compared to Non-Stand Alone

Short description Examples

LTE Advanced

Deployment of LTE Advanced

features already in LTE roadmap

defined by 3GPP

Nokia 5G solution for 2017 for last-mile

hop based on MIMO/active antennas and

branded as 5G

New sub-6GHz spectrum

Deployment of LTE Interfaces in

higher bands including unlicensed

spectrum

Vodacom and Huawei achieved 1 Gbps

speed using 5.8 GHz unlicensed band in

June 2016

Use of milimeter wave of spectrum

Use of very high-band spectrum

(>6 GHz to ~100 GHz) in

conjuction with new network

architectures

SK Telecom currently piloting millimeter

wave systems in 28 GHz band under the

brand 5G

Comsol Trial in SOWETO Sept 2018

New-generation wireless system

The new generation wireless

system introducing a step change

in data speed and end-to-end

latency

AT&T, Sprint, and T-Mobile US holding out

on 5G technology until industry standards

are created

4G

5G


Business Model Canvas in the MNO Environment

Ultra-fast internet

Smart homes

Smart cities

Enhanced gaming

Emergency services

Augmented and virtual reality

Connected cars

Ultra-HD mobile streaming

Automated industry

Customer management

Billing & Charging

Partner settlemets

Order capture & handling

Service orchestration

Self service portal

5G Monetization & Operation

WiFiSmall cell

CBRSmmW

FTTxWiFi

WiFi

Cloud

NFV

SDN

CORD

MEC

vRAN

RADIO ACCESS NETWORK

Use Cases

Business Models

Capabilities

21 Century Cities

Smart

Parking.

Smart

Mobility

.

Smart

Health

Smart

Utility

Smart

Energy

Grid

Smart Security

& Surveillance

.Smart

Housing

Smart

Water

Sustainabilit

y

Food Security

WasteManageme

nte-Waste

EconomicInequality

Substandard

Housing

Urban

Transformati

on

Crime

Patterns

Marginaliz

edPeople

Ecological

Infrastructure &

Climate Change


Digital Technologies People connect via internet on mobile phones leveraging Cloud processing power,

storage capacity and content.

Potential is multiplied by 5G, artificial intelligence, machine learning, robotics, big

data, internet of things, autonomous vehicles, blockchain.

Artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain offer

greatest potential of emergency-related data for better decision-making in crises.

AI – Cincinnati Fire Department- prioritize and respond more effectively

IoT - Rio de Janeiro City Hall Operations Center uses sensors to collect real-time

data about weather, traffic, police, and medical services in the city.

Blockchain - Center for Disease Control (CDC) Blockchain Pilot for public health

data surveillance for disaster relief scenarios, including local public health

agencies, hospitals, and pharmacies.

Digital Municipality Partnership

Google as Digital Partner

Waze Connected citizen program – City Townships, Informal Settlements, Suburbs,

Towns, Villages

Partnership with citizens to apply data to solve problems - cheaper than sensors

and cameras

Community Based Traffic and Navigation App

Cloud supported reporting –Traffic, Down Traffic lights, Electricity outage, Smash &

Grab, Driving Burst water pipes, Accident, Hazard, Construction, Potholes,

Accidents, Obstructions, Protests, Holiday time.

Allows people to share real time traffic and road information on a daily basis.


Waze Partnership

Municipality to Partner with Waze in moving towards smart Municipalities and active citizenry.

Connecting cities and citizens to improve urban mobility, disaster and emergencies management.

Recent applications enable health teams, cities, and counties to respond to emergencies faster and more effectively.

Opportunities to make our emergency management systems more intelligent, secure, and effective.

The Federal Emergency Management Association (FEMA) and the White House used the app following widespread gas shortages due to Hurricane Sandy in 2012.

Municipal

Partner

.

.

.

Data Smart City Use Cases


Toolz Smart Favelas App

This participative data-production technique also for example enables

women to geographically locate risky places, medical centres and

police stations on an interactive map – a great help given that poverty,

sometimes extreme poverty, is rife in the favelas, which makes them

fertile ground for violence.


Amber Alert

The AMBER Alert™ Program is a voluntary partnership between law-

enforcement agencies, broadcasters, transportation agencies, and the

wireless industry, to activate an urgent bulletin in the most serious

child-abduction cases. The goal of an AMBER Alert is to instantly

galvanize the entire community to assist in the search for and the safe

recovery of the child.


Fighting Child Sexual

Exploitation online


BurningPlatform

Driverless Cars, Drones,

IoT

The Future of the

Industry

Way Leaves, Conduits

and Permits

Smart Cities

Are Local Authorities new policy makers & regulators of the

Sector?

Local Government/Aut

horitiesrole in Digital

Future

Tariffs


New Business Models & Regulatory Framework

• Local Authorities Trenching policies

• Access to Street Poles and other critical infrastructure for IoT

• Next Gen Infrastructure investment models

• High Capital requirements

• From Gigabit to Terabit Speeds

• Internet to AI• Public Cloud (Compute &

Storage)• Containerization need for

speed and agility. • Scarce Data Science talent

and skills

• Need for Policy and Regulatory Agility

• Convergence DTPS, Dept. of Communication

• SOEs, Information Regulator

• Government role & Private Sector role

.


Three Layers of Digital Governance

Economic &

Society Layer

Logical Layer

Infrastructur

e Layer

Manufacturing& Trade

Entertainment.

Education Internet of Things

Healthcare

Finance

Economic & Social

Development Information & communicationTechnology

Security.

News & Media

Civil & Human.Rights

Public Sector& Taxation

Root Services Domain Names IP Addresses Protocol ParametersPublic Registry

Identifier

Internet Exchange

Points IXP

Terrestrial

Cables

Undersea

Cables SatellitesWireless

Systems

Capitalize on 4IR Technologies to Deliver on Municipal Mandate · Andile Ngcaba FTTH Africa. 5th...

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Transcript of Capitalize on 4IR Technologies to Deliver on Municipal Mandate · Andile Ngcaba FTTH Africa. 5th...