8/2/2019 Capicitors

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LNLI]TAY]C]OIY=% ICVCIO]ATY

VAOE]Y ]A TLHLHDLT

3% ]bl cdono} aj c iaem|i}at }a banm }bl ibct`l oy icnnlm }bl icvcio} aj c iaem|i}at%4% ]bl ibct`l ae c iaem|i}at oy motli}n vtavat}oaecn }a o}y va}le}ocn% Oj S oy }bl ibct`l

vtlyle} ce c iaem|i}at cem Z oy o}y va}le}ocn }ble S Z "at/ S IZ8 "at/S

IZ

8

Pbltl }bl iaey}ce} aj vtavat}oaecno} I oy icnnlm }bl lnli}toi icvcio} "at/ icvcio}ceil

aj c iaem|i}at%

9% ]bl tc}oa aj ibct`l "s/ ae c iaem|i}at }a o}y va}le}ocn "Z/ oy icnnlm }bl icvcio} aj }bliaem|i}at "I/ "at/ Oj 3Z zan} 8

=% \eo} aj icvcio} oy Jctcm "at/ Ian !Zan}

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3=%C vanct hanli|nl oy ael oe pboib }bl i% % aj vayo}ozl cem el`c}ozl ibct`ly ma ea}iaoeioml% ]bl ctl ylvctc}lm d joeo}l moy}ceily% "Pble y|ib vanct hanli|nly ctl

vncilm oe ce lr}ltecn lnli}toi jolnm. }bl jolnm }toly }a atole} }bl vayo}ozl ibct`l ile}lty

oe }bl motli}oae aj }bl jolnm cem el`c}ozl ibct`l ile}lty oe }bl avvayo}l motli}oae/ ]bl

vanct hanli|nl oy ce lnli}toi movanl cem bcy c vlthcele} movanl hahle}%

3

8/2/2019 Capicitors

3/18

Eap cea}blt hl}cn vnc}l D pboib oy |eibct`lm oy dta|`b} elctlt }a }bl

vnc}l C% ]ble lnli}tay}c}oi oem|i}oae }ckly vncil oe D cem bleil el`c}ozl ibct`l oy

oem|ilm ae }bl elctlt jcil aj }bl vnc}l D cem vayo}ozl ibct`l oy oem|ilm ae }bl

jct}blt jcil cy ybape% Nl} Z

dl }bl va}le}ocn c} C m|l }a oem|ilm el`c}ozl

ibct`ly cem Z+ oy }bl va}le}ocn c} C m|l }a }bl oem|ilm vayo}ozl ibct`l ae D% ]bl

el} va}le}ocn c} }bl vnc}l C oy `ozle d

3Z Z Z Z

+8 +

]ba|`b oem|ilm +zl cem zl ibct`ly c} }bl vnc}l ctl ls|cn. yoeil }bl

el`c}ozl ibct`ly ctl elctlt }a }bl vnc}l C .Z Z +

5 %

3Z Z >

3

3

SI

Z8 Yoeil

3Z Z>

3I I5 %

]a tly}atl }bl oeo}ocn va}le}ocn aj }bl vnc}l C. yahl hatl ibct`l ice dl `ozle }a o}%

]bltl d hatl ibct`l ice dl y}atlm ae C po}b a|} ibce`oe` o}y va}le}ocn%

J|t}blt. oj }bl hl}cn vnc}l D oy lct}blm cy ybape. }bl oem|ilm }bl ibct`ly

jnap }a }bl lct}b% Bleil }bl el} va}le}ocn c} }bl vnc}l C oy `ozle d

33Z Z Z

8 Cem bleil

33Z Z>>

33

33

SI

Z

8 Pbltl33

I I55

C`coe }a tcoyl }bl va}le}ocn aj C }a }bl oeo}ocn zcn|l c nct`l cha|e} aj ibct`l ice

dl `ozle }a o}%

]b|y }bl icvcio} aj c iaem|i}at ice dl oeitlcylm po}ba|} ibce`oe` o}y va}le}ocn%

\yly aj icvcio}aty7

3% Icvcio}aty ctl |ylm }a y}atl lnli}toi ibct`l%

4% ]bl ice ly}cdnoyb |eojath lnli}toi jolnm po}boe c yhcnn tl`oae%

9% C icvcio}at ponn dnaik M%I% cem cnnapy C%I }bta|`b o}% Ya icvcio}aty ctl |ylm

oe jon}lt ioti|o}y%

=% Icvcio}aty ctl pomln |ylm oe }|eoe` ioti|o}y aj tcmoa. ]%Z% cem potlnlyy yl}y%

8/2/2019 Capicitors

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Icyl 47 Pble c molnli}toi aj }boikelyy} oy oe}tam|ilm dl}plle }bl vnc}ly. }ble

elp icvcio}

6 63 3 3

3 3

C CI

m } mk k

8 +

Oe }boy icyl oeitlcyl oe icvcio} mlvlemy ae }boikelyy aj molnli}toi } cem ae o}y

molnli}toi iaey}ce}%

4% Mltozl ce lrvtlyyoae jat }bl lelt` y}atlm oe c icvcio}at% Pbc} oy }bl ibce`l oe}bl lelt` y}atlm pble }bl yvcil dl}plle }bl vnc}ly oy jonnlm po}b c molnli}toi1c/Q Po}b ibct`oe` dc}}lt moyiaeeli}lm

d/ Po}b ibct`oe` dc}}lt iaeeli}lm oe }bl ioti|o}

C% o}%Lelt` y}atlm oe c iaemleylt 7

Iaeyomlt c iaemleylt aj icvcio} I pboib oy ibct`lm }a c va}le}ocn Z d `ozoe` c

ibct`l s ae }a o} %s

ZI

8

]bl patk mael oe oeitlcyoe` }bl ibct`l ae }bl iaemleylt d c yhcnn cha|e} ms oy

`ozle d smP Z msi

8 8 ms%

]bl }a}cn patk mael oe oeitlcyoe` }bl ibct`l ae }bl iaemleylt jtah 6 }a s oy `ozle

d

4 4

66

3 3 3

4 4

ss s s

P s msI I I

8 8 8

]boy patk mael oy y}atlm cy lnli}toi va}le}ocn lelt` aj }bl iaemleylt%

443 3 3

4 4 4a

s\ I Z SZ

I 8 8 8

Ljjli} aj molnli}toi ae lelt` 7

Iaeyomlt c icvcio}at aj icvcio} aI po}b cot cy molnli}toi cem ibct`lm }a c

va}le}ocn aZ po}b }bl blnv aj c dc}}lt% Nl} }bl joecn ibct`l ae }bl icvcio}at oy as %

Pble }bl ibct`oe` dc}}lt oy moyiaeeli}lm7

Nl} }bl dc}}lt oy moyiaeeli}lm jtah }bl icvcio}at cj}lt ibct`oe` o} cem }bl yvcildl}plle }bl vnc}ly oy jonnlm iahvnl}ln po}b c molnli}toi aj iaey}ce} k% Bleil }bl

va}le}ocn aj }bl iaemleylt dliahly aZ

Zk

8 %

Yoeil }bl dc}}lt oy moyiaeeli}lm }bl ibct`l ae o} oy iaey}ce}% "o%l%/ %as s8 Bleil

lelt` y}atlm oy

3 3 3

4 4 4

a a aa

Z s Z\ sZ s

k k8 8 8

8/2/2019 Capicitors

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a\

\k

8 3

4a a a\ s Z

8

S

Lelt` tlm|ily d c jci}at k%

Pble }bl ibct`oe` dc}}lt iaeeli}lm%

Nl} }bl molnli}toi aj iaey}ce} k oy oe}tam|ilm dl}plle }bl vnc}ly aj }bl

iaemleylt kllvoe` }bl dc}}lt iaeeli}lm }a }bl icvcio}at% Bleil }bl ibct`l ae }bl

vnc}ly oeitlcyly }a as ks8

Yoeil }bl dc}}lt oy ea} moyiaeeli}lm. }bl va}le}ocn mojjltleil tlhcoeoe` }bl ychl%

]bl lelt` y}atlm oy `ozle d " /3 3

4 4a a a\ sZ ks Z k\ 8 8 8 a\ k\ 8

Bleil }bl lelt` oeitlcyly d c jci}at k%

9% Mlyitodl }btll mojjltle} }vly aj icvcio}aty. }blot iaey}t|i}oae cem |yly%C% 3 %Zctocdnl cot icvcio}at 7

]bl zctocdnl icvcio}at iaeyoy}y aj }pa yl}y aj vnc}ly% Ael yl} oy jorlm cem o}

oy icnnlm y}c}at% ]bl a}blt yl}. icnnlm ta}at ice dl ta}c}lm azlt y}c}at d ta}c}oe` c

voy}ae% M|toe` ta}c}oae }bl ljjli}ozl ctlc aj vnc}ly cem bleil }bl icvcio} aj }bl

iaemleylt ice dl zctolm% Oj e oy }bl e|hdlt aj vnc}ly oe }bl icvcio}at. }ble " /3e

icvcio}aty ctl oe vctcnnln

" /3 ae CI

m

8

Zctocdnl icvcio}aty ctl pomln |ylm oe }|eoe` ioti|o}y oe tcmoa. ]%Z tlilozlty%

4%H|n}ovnl icvcio}at 7

]boy oy c vctcnnln iahdoec}oae aj ylzltcn vctcnnln vnc}l icvcio}aty cem bcy c

jorlm icvcio}% Oe }boy hoic oy |ylm cy molnli}toi dl}plle c e|hdlt aj }oe jaony

cttce`lm oe vctcnnln cy ybape% Oj e oy }bl }a}cn e|hdlt aj vnc}ly }ble

" /3 aC

I em

8

]blyl icvcio}aty ctl |ylm oe bo`b jtls|lei ayionnc}oe` ioti|o}y% ]bl molnli}toi

iaey}ce} aj hoic maly ea} ibce`l po}b }lhvltc}|tl cem bleil }blyl icvcio}aty ctl|ylm cy y}cemctm icvcio}aty oe ncdatc}at%

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9% Vcvlt iaemleylt 7

Oe vcvlt iaemleylt c vcvlt yacklm oe aon "at/ pcr oy |ylm cy molnli}toi oe

dl}plle }oe jaony }bc} yltzl cy icvcio}at vnc}ly% ]a oeitlcyl }bl icvcio}ceil }a

nct`l lr}le} ylzltcn y}tovy aj hl}cn jaony cem pcrlm vcvlt ctl cttce`lm cn}ltec}ln%

]bl le}otl icvcio}at ice dl tannlm cem ylcnlm oe c inoemlt%

Cy }blyl icvcio}aty aii|voly c yhcnn yvcil cem cy }bl ctl iblcv. }blyl ctl

pomln |ylm oe tcmoa ioti|o}y cem oe ncdatc}atoly

=/ Lnli}tan}oi iaemleylt 7

]boy oy hcml aj }pa Cn|hoe|h lnli}tamly movvlm oe c yan|}oae aj

chhaeo|h datc}l% Pble M%I% oy vcyylm oe}a }bl yan|}oae Cn|hoe|h aroml oy

ad}coelm ae }bl vayo}ozl lnli}taml "Ceaml/% ]boy aroml jonh aj }boikelyy aj atmlt

aj :36 ih ci}y nokl c molnli}toi%M|l }a }boy yhcnn }boikelyy. icvcio} ponn dl zlt

bo`b% Ceaml oy ael vnc}l. yan|}oae oy a}blt vnc}l cem Cn|hoe|h aroml oy

molnli}toi%

]boy icvcio}at maly ea} patk jat CI% \yoe` MI }bl ceaml Cn|hoe|h vnc}l oy

cnpcy vayo}ozl a}bltpoyl }bl aroml jonh dtlcky mape%

]blyl ctl pomln |ylm pble bo`b icvcio}ceily ctl tls|otlm% Icvcio} aj atmlt aj

936 J ice dl lcyon ad}coelm po}b lnli}tan}oi icvcio}aty aj yhcnn zan|hly%

=% Lrvncoe yltoly cem vctcnnln iahdoec}oae aj icvcio}aty% Mltozl }bl jath|nc jatls|ozcnle} icvcio}ceil oe lcib iahdoec}oae%

C% Yltoly iahdoec}oae7 Iaeyomlt }btll icvcio}aty aj icvcio}oly 3 4.I I cem 9I ctliaeeli}lm oe yltoly citayy c dc}}lt aj va}le}ocn mojjltleil Z% Nl} 3 4.Z Z cem 9Z dl

}bl va}le}ocn mojjltleil citayy }bl icvcio}aty tlyvli}ozln% Cy }bl icvcio}aty ctl oe

yltoly }bl ibct`l ce cnn icvcio}aty oy ychl cem nl} o} dl s%

3 4

3 4

;s s

Z ZI I

8 8 cem 99

sZ

I8

D|} 3 4 9Z Z Z Z 8 + +

3 4 9

s s s s

I I I I 8 + + "at/

3 4 9

3 3 3 3

I I I I 8 + +

]b|y }bl tliovtaicn aj ls|ozcnle} icvcio} oy }bl y|h aj }bl tliovtaicny aj }bl

oemozom|cn icvcio}oly%

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Vctcnnln Iahdoec}oae7

Iaeyomlt }btll icvcio}aty aj icvcio} 3 4I I cem 9I iaeeli}lm oe

vctcnnln citayy c dcnn aj va}le}ocn mojjltleil ae }bl icvcio}aty tlyvli}ozln%

Cy }bl icvcio}aty ctl iaeeli}lm vctcnnln }bl va}le}ocn mojjltleil citayy lcib

icvcio}at oy ychl cem nl} o} dl Z%

3 3 4 4;s I Z s I Z 8 8 cem 9 9s I Z8

D|} 3 4 9s s s s8 + +

3 4 9IZ I Z I Z I Z 8 + + "at/

3 4 9I I I I 8 + +

]b|y }bl ljjli}ozl icvcio} oy ls|cn }a }bl y|h aj oemozom|cn icvcio}oly%

YBAT] CEYPLT S\LY]OAEY

3% Mljoel icvcio}ceil at icvcio} aj iaem|i}at cem lrvncoe }bl vtoeiovnl aj

icvcio}at% "G|el4636/

C% Icvcio}7 ]bl icvcio} aj c iaem|i}at oy mljoelm cy }bl tc}oa aj ibct`l }a }bl

va}le}ocn ae }bl iaem|i}at "at/% O} oy c ibct`l tls|otlm }a tcoyl }bl va}le}ocn aj }bl

iaem|i}at d ael |eo}%

ct`Ib l SIcvcio} I

Va}le}ocn Z8 8

Y%O% |eo} aj icvcio} oy jctcm "J/

Vtoeiovnl aj c icvcio}at7

Iaemleylt oy c mlzoil |ylm }a y}atl c nct`l s|ce}o} aj ibct`l po}b a|}

ibce`oe` o}y va}le}ocn%

Iaeyomlt c hl}cn vnc}l C ha|e}lm ae ce oey|nc}lm dcyl cem }bl vnc}l C oy

`ozle c vayo}ozl ibct`l }onn o}y va}le}ocn dliahly hcroh|h% Oj S oy }bl ibct`l cem

Z oy }bl va}le}ocn aj }bl vnc}l }ble o}y icvcio} I oy `ozle dS

IZ

8

3s

4s

9s

3I

4I

9I

Z

+

+

+

C

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

C

+

+

+

D

+

+

+

C

+

+

+

D

8/2/2019 Capicitors

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Eap cea}blt hl}cn vnc}l D pboib oy |eibct`lm oy dta|`b} elctlt }a }bl

vnc}l C% ]ble lnli}tay}c}oi oem|i}oae }ckly vncil oe D cem bleil el`c}ozl ibct`l oy

oem|ilm ae }bl elctlt jcil aj }bl vnc}l D cem vayo}ozl ibct`l oy oem|ilm ae }bl

jct}blt jcil cy ybape% Nl} Z

dl }bl va}le}ocn c} C m|l }a oem|ilm el`c}ozl

ibct`ly cem Z+

oy }bl va}le}ocn c} C m|l }a }bl oem|ilm vayo}ozl ibct`l ae D% ]bl

el} va}le}ocn c} }bl vnc}l C oy `ozle d3

Z Z Z Z +

8 +

]ba|`b oem|ilm +zl cem zl ibct`ly c} }bl vnc}l ctl ls|cn. yoeil }bl

el`c}ozl ibct`ly ctl elctlt }a }bl vnc}l C .Z Z +

5 %

3Z Z > 3

3

SI

Z8 Yoeil

3Z Z>

3I I5 %

]a tly}atl }bl oeo}ocn va}le}ocn aj }bl vnc}l C. yahl hatl ibct`l ice dl

`ozle }a o}% ]bltl d hatl ibct`l ice dl y}atlm ae C po}b a|} ibce`oe` o}y

va}le}ocn%

J|t}blt. oj }bl hl}cn vnc}l D oy lct}blm cy ybape. }bl oem|ilm }bl ibct`ly jnap }a

}bl lct}b% Bleil }bl el} va}le}ocn c} }bl vnc}l C oy `ozle d

33Z Z Z

8 Cem bleil 33Z Z>>

3333

SI

Z8 Pbltl 33I I55

C`coe }a tcoyl }bl va}le}ocn aj C }a }bl oeo}ocn zcn|l c nct`l cha|e} aj ibct`l ice

dl `ozle }a o}%

]b|y }bl icvcio} aj c iaem|i}at ice dl oeitlcylm po}ba|} ibce`oe` o}y va}le}ocn%

4% Mltozl ce lrvtlyyoae jat }bl lelt` y}atlm oe c icvcio}at% Oj c molnli}toi oy

oe}tam|ilm dl}plle }bl vnc}ly bap ponn }bl lelt` ibce`l 1

C% Lelt` y}atlm oe c iaemleylt 7

Iaeyomlt c iaemleylt aj icvcio} I pboib oy ibct`lm }a c va}le}ocn Z d `ozoe` c

ibct`l s%s

ZI

8

]bl patk mael oe oeitlcyoe` }bl ibct`l ae }bl iaemleylt d c yhcnn cha|e} ms oy

`ozle ds

mP Z msi

8 8 ms%

]bl }a}cn patk mael oe oeitlcyoe` }bl ibct`l ae }bl iaemleylt jtah 6 }a s oy `ozle

d

4 4

66

3 3 3

4 4

ss s s

P s msI I I

8 8 8

8/2/2019 Capicitors

9/18

]boy patk mael oy y}atlm cy lnli}toi va}le}ocn lelt` aj }bl iaemleylt%

443 3 3

4 4 4a

s\ I Z SZ

I 8 8 8

Ljjli} aj molnli}toi ae lelt` 7

Iaeyomlt c icvcio}at aj icvcio} aI po}b cot cy molnli}toi cem ibct`lm }a c

va}le}ocn aZ po}b }bl blnv aj c dc}}lt% Nl} }bl joecn ibct`l ae }bl icvcio}at oy as %

Pble }bl ibct`oe` dc}}lt oy moyiaeeli}lm7

Nl} }bl dc}}lt oy moyiaeeli}lm jtah }bl icvcio}at cj}lt ibct`oe` o} cem }bl

yvcil dl}plle }bl vnc}ly oy jonnlm iahvnl}ln po}b c molnli}toi aj iaey}ce} k%

Bleil }bl va}le}ocn aj }bl iaemleylt dliahly aZ

Zk

8 %

Yoeil }bl dc}}lt oy moyiaeeli}lm }bl ibct`l ae o} oy iaey}ce}% "o%l%/ %as s8

Bleil lelt` y}atlm oy

3 3 3

4 4 4

a a aa

Z s Z\ sZ s

k k8 8 8

a\\k

8 3

4a a a\ s Z

8

S

Lelt` tlm|ily d c jci}at k%

Pble }bl ibct`oe` dc}}lt iaeeli}lm%

Nl} }bl molnli}toi aj iaey}ce} k oy oe}tam|ilm dl}plle }bl vnc}ly aj }bl

iaemleylt kllvoe` }bl dc}}lt iaeeli}lm }a }bl icvcio}at% Bleil }bl ibct`l ae }bl

vnc}ly oeitlcyly }a as ks8

Yoeil }bl dc}}lt oy ea} moyiaeeli}lm. }bl va}le}ocn mojjltleil tlhcoeoe` }bl ychl%

]bl lelt` y}atlm oy `ozle d " /3 3

4 4a a a\ sZ ks Z k\ 8 8 8 a\ k\ 8

Bleil }bl lelt` oeitlcyly d c jci}at k%

9% Mltozl ce ls|c}oae jat ls|ozcnle} icvcio}ceil pble c e|hdlt aj icvcio}aty

ctl iaeeli}lm oe vctcnnln% "Hc466?/

C% Iaeyomlt }btll icvcio}aty aj icvcio} 3 4I I cem 9I iaeeli}lm oe vctcnnln

citayy c dcnn aj va}le}ocn mojjltleil ae }bl icvcio}aty tlyvli}ozln% Cy }bl

icvcio}aty ctl iaeeli}lm vctcnnln }bl va}le}ocn mojjltleil citayy lcib

icvcio}at oy ychl cem nl} o} dl Z%

3 3 4 4;s I Z s I Z 8 8 cem 9 9s I Z8

D|} 3 4 9s s s s8 + +

3 4 9IZ I Z I Z I Z 8 + + "At/

3s

4s

9s

3I

4I

9I

Z

8/2/2019 Capicitors

10/18

3 4 9I I I I 8 + +

]b|y }bl ljjli}ozl icvcio} oy ls|cn }a }bl y|h aj oemozom|cn icvcio}oly%

=% Mltozl ce ls|c}oae jat }bl ls|ozcnle} icvcio}ceil pble icvcio}aty ctl

iaeeli}lm oe yltoly%

C% Nl} }btll icvcio}aty yc 3 4.I I . cem 9I ctl iaeeli}lm oe yltoly cy ybape oe

jo`|tl% Oe yltoly iahdoec}oae. i|ttle} oe }bl ioti|o} oy iaey}ce}. Ya ychl cha|e}

aj ibct`l "S/ jnapy }bta|`b lcib icvcio}at. Va}le}ocn mtav citayy CI oy }bl y|h

aj va}le}ocn mtavy ae lcib icvcio}at 3 4 9Z Z Z Z 8 + + D|} Icvcio} .

ct`!

Ib l SI Z S I

Va}le}ocn Z8 8

3 4 9

3 4 9

! ;S S S

Z S I at Z Z cem Z I I I

8 8 8 8 Yoeil S oy iaey}ce}

]a}cn va}le}ocn 3 4 9Z Z Z Z + +

3 4 9 3 4 9

3 3 3 3S S S Sat

I I I I I I I I 8 + + 8 + +

8/2/2019 Capicitors

11/18

:% Lrvncoe }bl dlbczoat aj c molnli}toi oe ce lr}ltecn jolnm%

C% Ljjli} aj molnli}toi oe c icvcio}at7

C molnli}toi oy c yanom oey|nc}oe` hlmo|h nokl `ncyy. ldaeo}l. pcr vcvlt. hoic

vncilm oe dl}plle }bl }pa hl}cn ybll}y oe atmlt }a oeitlcyl o}y icvcio}% ]blyl ma

ea} cnnap }bl lnli}toi ibct`ly }a lcyon vcyy }bta|`b }blh%

Vanct cem eae(vanct molnli}toiy 7

Molnli}toi oy c hc}ltocn oe pboib cnn }bl lnli}taey ctl }o`b}n da|em }a }bl

e|inlo aj }bl c}ahy% ]b|y }bltl ctl ea jtll lnli}taey }a ictt }bl i|ttle}% ]bl

lnli}toicn iaem|i}ozo} aj c molnli}toi oy wlta% ]bl hanli|nly aj molnli}toi hc dl

incyyojolm cy eae vanct cem vanct%

C eae(vanct hanli|nl oy ael oe pboib }bl ile}tl aj `tczo} aj vayo}ozl

ibct`ly iaoeiomoe` po}b }bl i%`% aj el`c}ozl ibct`ly% C eae(vanct hanli|nl bcy

wlta lnli}toi movanl hahle} oe }bl cdyleil aj }bl lr}ltecn lnli}toi jolnm%

Lr7 4 4 4 4 = =. . . .B E A IA IB IIn l}i%

C vanct hanli|nl oy ael oe pboib }bl i%`% aj vayo}ozl cem el`c}ozl

ibct`ly ma ea} iaoeioml% ]bl ctl ylvctc}lm d joeo}l moy}ceily% "Pble y|ib vanct

hanli|nly ctl vncilm oe ce lr}ltecn lnli}toi jolnm. }bl jolnm }toly }a atole} }bl

vayo}ozl ibct`l ile}lty oe }bl motli}oae aj }bl jolnm cem el`c}ozl ibct`l ile}lty oe

}bl avvayo}l motli}oae/ ]bl vanct hanli|nl oy ce lnli}toi movanl cem bcy c

vlthcele} movanl hahle}%

Lr BIN. IA. 4 9.B A EB l}i%

Lnli}toi vanctowc}oae aj molnli}toi 7

Pble c molnli}toi " vanct at eae(vanct / oy vncilm oe ce lnli}toi jolnm . }ble

}bl hc}ltocn `l}y vanctowlm cem }bl el} movanl hahle} oy oem|ilm oe }bl motli}oae

aj }bl lr}ltecn jolnm%

Oj c molnli}toi yncd aj molnli}toi hc}ltocn oy vncilm oe c |eojath lnli}toi jolnm

aL dl}plle }bl vctcnnln vnc}ly aj c icvcio}at% ]ble }bl yncd dliahly lnli}toicnn

vanctowlm% ]blyl oem|ilm ibct`ly vtam|il ce lnli}toi jolnm " VL /

oeyoml }bl molnli}toi }bl avvayo}l motli}oae }a }bc} aj lr}ltecn

jolnm% Bleil }bl hc`eo}|ml aj }bl tly|n}ce} jolnm oe}leyo} po}b

oe }bl molnli}toi oy `ozle d

a VL L L8 "at/ a VL L L8

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

LV

L

La

8/2/2019 Capicitors

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Pble c molnli}toi hc}ltocn oy vncilm dl}plle }bl vnc}ly aj c icvcio}at

"Kllvoe` }bl ibct`l iaey}ce}/ }bl lnli}toi jolnm cem bleil }bl va}le}ocn mlitlcyly

d c jci}at K% Bleil icvcio} oeitlcyly d c jci}at K

aL

LK

8 Cem aZ

ZK

8

a a VL

L LK

8 "at/3

3V aL LK

8

33aV

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8

"at/

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K

8

cem

33v as s

K

8

0% Lrvncoe }bl dlbczoat aj c hc}ltocn hcml aj eae vanct hanli|nly pble o} oy

vncilm oy ce lr}ltecn lnli}toi jolnm%

C% Y|dy}ceily pboib ma ea} cnnap }bl lnli}toi ibct`ly }a jnap }bta|`b }blh ctl

icnnlm oey|nc}aty at molnli}toiy% Cnn y|dy}ceily ctl hcml po}b hanli|nly cem }blyl

hanli|nly ctl lnli}toicnn el|}tcn% Ya }blyl hanli|nly iae}coey ls|cn cha|e} aj

vayo}ozl cem el`c}ozl ibct`ly%Oe eae vanct hanli|nly. }bl hanli|nly ponn bczl yhhl}toi moy}tod|}oae aj vayo}ozl

cem el`c}ozl ibct`ly% Ya }bl ile}tl aj vayo}ozl ibct`l iaoeiomly po}b ile}tl ajel`c}ozl ibct`l pble }bltl oy ea lr}ltecn lnli}toi jolnm%

+( +(

+( +( +(

+(

+(

6L L86L 8

"c/ "d/Molnli}toi hc}ltocny "Eae(vanct/ Pble }blyl eae vanct molnli}toi y|dy}ceily ctl vncilm oe ce lnli}toi jolnm. ibct`lvanctowc}oae }ckly vncil% o%l%. El`c}ozl ibct`ly ponn hazl elctlt }a }bl vayo}ozl

yoml aj lr}ltecn jolnm cem vayo}ozl ibct`ly ponn hazl elctlt }a el`c}ozl yoml aj

lnli}toi jolnm m|l }a c}}tci}oae% Ya }bl ile}tl aj }bl ibct`ly ponn hazl oe avvayo}lmotli}oae cy ybape oe jo`|tl% Ya lcib hanli|nl oy ycom }a dl vanctowlm%

Nl} }bl hc`eo}|ml aj lr}ltecn lnli}toi jolnm dl 6L % Cy }bl hanli|nly ctl vanctowlm

oe ce lnli}toi jolnm }ble y|tjcil ibct`l ponn mlzlnav ae lcib hanli|nl cem }blyloem|ilm ibct`ly ctl oe avvayo}l motli}oae }a }bl cvvnolm jolnm% ]blyl oem|ilm

ibct`ly ponn mlzlnav lnli}toi jolnm oe avvayo}l motli}oae% Nl} }blot hc`eo}|mldl 3L % Ya m|l }a ibct`l vanctowc}oae oe}leyo} aj lnli}toi jolnm oe c molnli}toi

tlm|ily% ]bl zcn|l aj ci}|cn oe}leyo} 6L

LK

8 yohonctn ci}|cn va}le}ocn citayy

molnli}toi 6Z

ZK

8 pbltl 6Z oy cvvnolm va}le}ocn Pble c molnli}toi oy vncilm oe celnli}toi jolnm }bl oe}leyo} aj lnli}toi jolnm cem va}le}ocn citayy }bl molnli}toi ctl

nlyy }bce }bl oe}leyo} cem va}le}ocn oe }bc} tl`oae po}ba|} molnli}toi%

ZLT_ YBAT] CEYPLT S\LY]OAEY

3% ]btll icvcio}aty aj icvcio}ceily = . : 2J J cem J ctl iaeeli}lm oevctcnnln

8/2/2019 Capicitors

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c/ Pbc} oy }bl tc}oa aj ibct`ly d/ Pbc} oy }bl tc}oa aj va}le}ocn

mojjltleily1 "G|el4663/

C% c/ Oe vctcnnln iahdoec}oae va}le}ocn oy iaey}ce} cem ibct`l ibce`ly

" /}ceSS I Z oy iaey } 3 4 9 3 4 97 7 7 7S S S I I I 8

3 4 97 7 = 7 : 7 2S S S 8 3 4 97 7 4 7 9 7 =S S S 8

d/ Cy va}le}ocn oy iaey}ce} .}bl tc}oa oy 3 4 97 7 3 73 73Z Z Z 8 4% Oj }bl cdazl icvcio}aty ctl iaeeli}lm oe yltoly }ble pbc} oy }bl tc}oa aj

c/ ibct`ly d/ va}le}ocn mojjltleily1

C% c/ Oe yltoly. ychl ibct`l oy y}atlm ae cnn icvcio}aty%

Tc}oa aj ibct`ly 3 4 97 7 3 73 73S S S 8 d/

3Z

I

Tc}oa aj va}le}ocny 3 4 93 3 3

7 7 7 7 "= : 2

Z Z Z SS oy iaey}ce}/

At 3 4 93 3 3

7 7 7 7 : 7 = 7 9

4 9 =

Z Z Z 8 8 9% Pbc} bcvvley }a }bl icvcio} aj c vctcnnln vnc}l icvcio}at oj o}y tcmo|y aj

vnc}ly oy ma|dnlm1

C% Icvcio} aj vctcnnln vnc}l icvcio}at. 6C

Im

8 Pbltl C 8 Ctlc aj }bl vnc}lCtlc aj ioti|nct vnc}l. C 8 4t

446 tI I t

m

8 4

4 4

4

3 3

I t

I t 8 4

4 3

4 3 4 33 3

4

4 =

I t

t t I II t

8 8 8 Bleil icvcio} oeitlcyly d ja|t }ohly%

=% Pto}l mape }bl |yly aj icvcio}aty% "At/ iaemleylty% 1

C% c/ Oe }|eoe` ioti|o} aj tcmoa%

d/ Cy jon}lty }a y}av M%I% cem cnnap C%I%i/ ]a vtam|il y}tae` lnli}toi jolnmy po}boe c yhcnn yvcil%

m/ ]a tlm|il yvctky oe oem|i}oae iaon%

l/ ]a y}atl lelt` oe lnli}taeoi jncyb |eo}y%

\EYANZLM VTADNLHY

3% Icni|nc}l }bl icvcio} aj c vctcnnln vnc}l icvcio}at aj lcib vnc}l ctlc aj 36

ih 36 ih cem ylvctc}lm d c moy}ceil 3 hh%1

C% C 8 3636 ih4

8 36(4

h4

; m 8 3 hh 8 36(9

h ;34

6 2%2=4 36 ! jctcm hl}lt 8 6CI

m

8 34 4

33

9

2%2= 36 362%2=4 36

36I jctcm

8 8 22%=4VJ

8/2/2019 Capicitors

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4% ]btll icvcio}aty aj icvcio}ceil 4 .=J J cem : J ctl iaeeli}lm oevctcnnln cem c vm aj 34 Z cvvnolm. Icni|nc}l ibct`l ae lcib icvcio}at%1

C% Z 8 34 Z; 3 44 ; =I J I J 8 ; 9 :I J s 8 IZ

3 3 4= ;s I Z I 8 4 4 =2s I Z I 8 ; 9 9 04s I Z I 8

9% ]pa icvcio}aty bczl c icvcio} aj 4< J pble iaeeli}lm oe vctcnnln cem

: J pble iaeeli}lm oe yltoly% Joem }blot oemozom|cn icvcio}oly%

C% 3 4 4

8/2/2019 Capicitors

15/18

6 6 6= 9

: ==

m

C C CI

}m }

K

8 8 8 + +

6

6

9 49

m

c

CI m

CI

m

8 8 8

" /4 4 < 36m cI I J 8 8 8 Yoeil dc}}lt oy ea} moyiaeeli}lm

c mZ Z OZ 8 Cmmo}oaecn ibct`l jnap

m c

e S S 8 " /3 36 <

8/2/2019 Capicitors

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molnli}toi oy tlvncilm d cea}blt molnli}toi aj molnli}toi iaey}ce} "tlnc}ozl

vltho}}ozo}/ 4% Joem }bl elp lelt` y}atlm oe }bl icvcio}at%1

C% 43 33

%%%%%%%%4

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Pbltl 3

8/2/2019 Capicitors

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34% ]bl vnc}ly aj c vctcnnln vnc}l icvcio}at ctl ylvctc}lm d 6%3 hh% Pbc}

yba|nm dl }bl vnc}l ctlc }a bczl c icvcio}ceil aj 4 vJ134 4 3 4

6]ckl 2%2< 36 I E h 8

Yan734 4 3 4

6 2%2< 36 I E h

8 ; m 8 6%3 hh 89

6%3 36 h

; I 8 4vJ 834

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%

Nl} }bl ctlc aj lcib vnc}l dl C 4h

6CIm

8 at

" /" /9 3434

6

6%3 36 4 36

2%2< 36

mIC

8 8

: 444%: 36 h

8

39% C icvcio}at aj 36 J icvcio}ceil oy ibct`lm d c 34 Z dc}}lt% Pbc} oy }blhc`eo}|ml aj ibct`l ae lcib vnc}l aj }bl icvcio}at1 Elr}. }bl dc}}lt oy

iae}oe|lm oe }bl ioti|o} pbonl }bl yvcil dl}plle }bl vnc}ly aj icvcio}at oy

jonnlm po}b c molnli}toi aj molnli}toi iaey}ce} K 8 9% Eap pbc} oy }bl

hc`eo}|ml aj }bl ibct`l1

Yan7 :6 36 36 36I J J

8 8 ; Z 8 34 Z

c/ 6 6 6S I Z8 " /: :36 36 34 346 36 346I I 8 8 8 d/ Molnli}toi iaey}ce} K 8 9

Icvcio}ceil po}b molnli}toi :6 9 36 36I KI J

8 8

Cy }bl dc}}lt oy y}onn vtlyle} oe }bl ioti|o}. }bl va}le}ocn ponn ea} ibce`l cem bleil

6 34Z Z Z8 8

Ibct`l ae lcib vnc}l " /:9 36 36 34 9:6S IZ I 8 8 8 %3=% ]btll icvcio}aty aj icvcio}ceily< J . 36 J . cem 46 J ctl iaeeli}lm oe

yltoly% Icni|nc}l }bl ljjli}ozl icvcio}ceil1

Yan7 3

8/2/2019 Capicitors

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jonnlm po}b c molnli}toi aj molnli}toi iaey}ce} K 8 9% Icni|nc}l }bl lelt`

y}atlm oe }bl icvcio}at jonnlm po}b molnli}toi1

Yan7 6 36I J8 ; n Z 8 34Z ; K 8 9

Cy }bl dc}}lt oy y}onn vtlyle} oe }bl ioti|o}. }bl va}le}ocn Z ponn ea} ibce`l%

Icvcio}ceil aj icvcio}at po}b molnli}toi :6 9 36 9 36 36I KI J J

8 8 8 cem

bleil. lelt` y}atlm oe icvcio}at po}b molnli}toi

43

4\ IZ8 8 " /" /: 4 : :

39 36 36 34 3< 36 3== 43:6 36

4G

8 8

32% C icvcio}at aj 36 J icvcio}ceil oy ibct`lm po}b c 34 Z dc}}lt% Eap. }bldc}}lt oy moyiaeeli}lm jtah }bl ioti|o} cem }bl yvcil dl}plle }bl vnc}ly oy

jonnlm po}b c molnli}toi aj molnli}toi iaey}ce} K 8 9% Icni|nc}l }bl lelt`

y}atlm oe }bl icvcio}at po}b molnli}toi%1

Yan7 6 36I J8 ; 6 34Z Z8 ; K 8 9

Icvcio}ceil po}b molnli}toi :6 9 36 9 36 36I KI J J

8 8 8

Eap. cy }bl dc}}lt oy moyiaeeli}lm jtah }bl ioti|o}. }bl va}le}ocn ponn mtav }a

6 34 =9

ZZ Z

K8 8 8 %

Lelt` y}atlm oe }bl icvcio}at po}b molnli}toi

" /" /4 : 4 :3 3

9 36 36 = 4=6 364 4

\ IZ G

8 8 8

CYYLYY _A\TYLNJ

3% ]bl molnli}toi y}tle`}b aj cot oy: 39 36 Zh

c} c ilt}coe vtlyy|tl% C vctcnnln

vnc}l icvcio}at po}b cot oe dl}plle }bl vnc}ly bcy c vnc}l ylvctc}oae aj 3ih%

Ice a| ibct`l }bl icvcio}at }a:9 36 Z1

Yan7 Ea% ]bltl ponn dl lnli}toicn dtlck mape4 Pble c molnli}toi oy vncilm oe lr}ltecn lnli}toi jolnm aj y}tle`}b 6L . oeyoml }bl

molnli}toi. m|l }a vanctowc}oae. cem lnli}toi jolnm aj y}tle`}b oL oy mlzlnavlm oe

c motli}oae avvayo}l }a 6L cem }bl tly|n}ce} lnli}toi jolnm oeyoml }bl molnli}toi

oy 66 3L

L L LK

8 8 Pbltl K oy }bl molnli}toi iaey}ce} aj }bl molnli}toi%

Pbc} ponn dl }bl zcn|l aj oL oe icyl aj c vltjli} iaem|i}at1

Jtah }boy tly|n}. joem }bl zcn|l aj K jat c vltjli} iaem|i}at%

Yan7 Jat c vltjli} iaem|i}at 6oL L8 cem bleil L 8 6 oeyoml% K ponn dl oejoeo} jat c

vltjli} iaem|i}at%