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    COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    JUNE 2000 JY8-1317-00Z

    REVISION 0

    SERVICEMANUAL

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    COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC.

    Printed in Japan

    Imprim au Japon

    Use of this manual should be strictly supervised

    to avoid disclosure of confidential information.

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    COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    CanoScan N650U F91-4611-200 AZJ000001-F91-4631-200 CZJ000001-

    F91-4641-200 DZJ000001-F91-4661-200 FZJ000001-F91-4671-200 LZJ000001-F91-4681-200 JZJ000001-F91-4691-200 KZJ000001-

    CanoScan N656U F91-4612-200 AZK000001-F91-4622-200 MZK000001-F91-4632-200 CZK000001-F91-4642-200 DZK000001-F91-4662-200 FZK000001-F91-4672-200 LZK000001-F91-4682-200 JZK000001-

    F91-4692-200 KZK000001-CanoScan N1220U F91-4712-200 AZL000001-

    F91-4722-200 MZL000001-F91-4732-200 CZL000001-F91-4742-200 DZL000001-F91-4762-200 FZL000001-F91-4772-200 LZL000001-F91-4782-200 JZL000001-F91-4792-200 KZL000001-

    LIST OF SERIAL NUMBER

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    COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    PREFACE

    This service manual contains the basic information necessary for servicing the N650U/N656U/

    N1220U image scanners.

    The service manual consists of the following chapters.

    Chapter 1: General Descriptions

    Features, specifications, exterior features, installation, customers daily

    maintenance

    Chapter 2: Operation and Timing

    Basic operation, optical system, image processing system, control system,

    power supply

    Chapter 3: Mechanical SystemExternals, drive system, optical system, electrical system

    Chapter 4: Maintenance and Servicing

    Periodical replacement parts, consumable parts durability, periodical

    servicing, special tools, solvents and lubricants

    Chapter 5: Troubleshooting

    Introduction, troubleshooting, location of electrical parts, canon scanner

    test

    Chapter 6: Parts Catalog

    Appendix: General Circuit Diagram, Main PCB Circuit Diagram, USB Connector PCB

    Circuit Diagram

    The information in this service manual is subject to change as the product is improved.

    All relevant information in such cases will be provided by the service information bulletins.

    A thorough understanding of the N650U/N656U/N1220U, based on the service manual and

    service information bulletins, is vital to the serviceman in maintaining the product quality and

    performance, and in locating and repairing the cause of malfunctions.

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    COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    CONTENTS

    I. FEATURES .....................................1-1

    II. SPECIFICATIONS........................... 1-2

    III. EXTERIOR FEATURES .................. 1-4

    A. Front View ............................... 1-4

    B. Rear View................................. 1-4

    IV. INSTALLATION .............................. 1-5

    A. Preface..................................... 1-5

    B. Installation ..............................1-6

    C. Connecting to the Host Computer

    ................................................. 1-7

    D. Scanning a Document ............ 1-8

    V. CUSTOMERS DAILY

    MAINTENANCE .............................. 1-9

    CHAPTER 2 : OPERATION AND TIMING

    CHAPTER 1 : GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS

    I. BASIC OPERATION........................ 2-1

    A. Functions ................................ 2-1

    B. Outline of Electrical System .. 2-2

    C. Main PCB Input and Output ... 2-3

    D. Basic Sequences ..................... 2-4

    II. OPTICAL SYSTEM ....................... 2-11

    A. Outline .................................. 2-11

    B. Document Scanning Sequence ...

    ............................................... 2-12

    C. Contact Image Sensor........... 2-13

    D. Drive Motor Control Circuit

    ............................................... 2-16

    III. IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM ... 2-17

    A. Outline .................................. 2-17

    B. Image Processing Functions

    ............................................... 2-18

    IV. CONTROL SYSTEM .....................2-20

    A. Outline .................................. 2-20

    B. Outline of USB ...................... 2-21

    V. POWER SUPPLY .......................... 2-23

    CHAPTER 3 : MECHANICAL SYSTEM

    I. EXTERNALS .................................. 3-1

    A. Covers...................................... 3-1

    II. DRIVE SYSTEM..............................3-5

    A. Drive Unit ................................ 3-5

    B. Drive Wire ................................ 3-8

    III. OPTICAL SYSTEM .........................3-9

    A. Contact Image Sensor ............. 3-9

    IV. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ................ 3-11

    A. USB Connector PCB .............. 3-11

    B. Flat Cable .............................. 3-13

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    COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    I. INTRODUCTION .............................5-1

    A. Initial Check............................ 5-1

    B. Others...................................... 5-1

    II. TROUBLESHOOTING..................... 5-2

    A. Troubleshooting Image Defects ...

    ................................................. 5-2

    B. Troubleshooting Malfunctions

    ................................................. 5-3

    III. LOCATION OF ELECTRICAL PARTS ..

    ................................................. 5-4

    IV. CANON SCANNER TEST................ 5-5

    A. Outline .................................... 5-5

    B. How To Use Canon Scanner Test .

    ................................................. 5-5

    CHAPTER 5 : TROUBLESHOOTING

    CHAPTER 4 : MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING

    I. PERIODICAL REPLACEMENT

    PARTS ............................................ 4-1II. CONSUMABLE PARTS DURABILITY ..

    ................................................. 4-1

    III. PERIODICAL SERVICING .............. 4-1

    IV. SPECIAL TOOLS............................ 4-1V. SOLVENTS AND LUBRICANTS ...... 4-1

    CHAPTER 6 : PARTS CATALOG

    FIGURE U01 ACCESSORY ............ 6-2

    FIGURE U10 N650U ...................... 6-4

    FIGURE U11 N656U ............................. 6-6

    FIGURE U20 N1220U ........................... 6-8

    APPENDIX

    I. GENERAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    (CanoScan N650U/656U)............... A-1

    II. GENERAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    (CanoScan N1220U) ...................... A-2

    III. MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    (CanoScan N650U/N656U) ............ A-3

    IV. USB CONNECTOR PCB CIRCUIT

    DIAGRAM

    (CanoScan N650U/N656U) ............ A-6

    V. MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    (CanoScan N1220U) ...................... A-7

    VI. USB CONNECTOR PCB CIRCUIT

    DIAGRAM (CanoScan N1220U)... A-10

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    COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    CHAPTER 1

    GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS

    I. FEATURES ..................................... 1-1

    II. SPECIFICATIONS ...........................1-2

    III. EXTERIOR FEATURES .................. 1-4

    A. Front View ............................... 1-4

    B. Rear View................................. 1-4

    IV. INSTALLATION .............................. 1-5

    A. Preface..................................... 1-5

    B. Installation .............................. 1-6

    C. Connecting to the Host Computer

    ................................................. 1-7

    D. Scanning a Document............. 1-8

    V. CUSTOMERS DAILY MAINTENANCE

    ................................................. 1-9

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    CHAPTER 1

    1 - 1COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    I. FEATURES

    CanoScan N650U/N656U with 600 x 1200 dpi resolution, CanoScan N1220U with 1200 x

    2400 dpi resolution are flatbed image scanners incorporating the following features.

    1. High gradation and high image quality are achieved by employing a highly sensitive

    contact image sensor with LIDE (LED Indirect Exposure) technology for the scanning unit,

    and by reading each RGB color by 14 bits and outputting by 8 bits.

    2. The scanner is a small size of 256.0(W) x 372.5(D) x 34.0(H) mm, and a light weight of 1.5

    kg by using a downsized scanning unit.

    3. The scanner can easily be connected to the host computer through a USB interface.

    4. Double hinge structure (Z-lid) enables the document cover to hold a thick document.

    5. The scanner can be placed vertically to scan by using an optional stand.

    6. The scanner draws its power from USB port on the host computer requiring no AC adapter.

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    II. SPECIFICATIONS

    CanoScan N650U/N656U

    MAIN UNIT Type : Flat bed image scanner

    READING UNIT

    Image sensor : 5104 pixels contact image sensor

    Light source : LED indirect exposure (RGB each)

    Max. document size : A4 or Letter (216 x 297 mm)

    Image output : RGB 8 bits per channel (input 14 bits)

    Resolution : 600 x 1200 dpi

    Scan time : 112 sec. (color, A4, 600 dpi)

    37 sec. (grayscale, A4, 600 dpi)

    16 sec. (preview)

    INTERFACE

    Interface : USB 1.1 (B plug) x 1

    OTHERS

    Operating environment : Temperature range, 5 to 35C

    Humidity range, 10 to 90%

    Air pressure range, 613 to 1013 hPa

    Power consumption : 2.5W (during operation)

    Dimensions : 256.0(W) x 372.5(D) x 34.0(H) mm

    Weight : 1.4 kg

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    CHAPTER 1

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    CanoScan N1220U

    MAIN UNIT

    Type : Flat bed image scanner

    READING UNIT

    Image sensor : 10208 pixels contact image sensor

    Light source : LED indirect exposure (RGB each)

    Max. document size : A4 or Letter (216 x 297 mm)

    Image output : RGB 8 bits per channel (input 14 bits)

    Resolution : 1200 x 2400 dpi

    Scan time : 449 sec. (color, A4, 1200 dpi)

    149 sec. (grayscale, A4, 1200 dpi)

    16 sec. (preview)

    INTERFACE

    Interface : USB 1.1 (B plug) x 1

    OTHERS

    Operating environment : Temperature range, 5 to 35C

    Humidity range, 10 to 90%

    Air pressure range, 613 to 1013 hPa

    Power consumption : 2.5W (during operation)

    Dimensions : 256.0(W) x 372.5(D) x 34.0(H) mm

    Weight : 1.4 kg

    Specifications are subject to change with product improvement.

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    CHAPTER 1

    1 - 5COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    IV. INSTALLATION

    A. Preface

    The following installation conditions are required.

    1. Ambient temperature should be between 5C and 35C, and humidity between 10% and

    90%. Avoid locations near water faucets, boilers, humidifiers, or refrigerators.

    2. Avoid locations subject to open flame, dust, or direct sunlight. If it is installed near a

    window, hang a curtain to block direct sunlight.

    3. The room should be well ventilated.

    4. Install on a sturdy and level desk, etc.

    5. Moving a scanner from a cold place to a warm place can cause condensation on the metal

    parts, resulting in a faulty operation. Give the scanner at least one hour to adjust to the

    room temperature before unpacking.

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    1 - 6 COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    q Carriage Lock

    B. Installation

    1. Unlocking the carriage lock

    The scanner is shipped with the scanning unit locked by the carriage lock to prevent

    damage during transport. Unlock the scanning unit to use the scanner.

    1) Turn the scanner over.

    Figure 1-3

    2) Push the carriage lock to the unlock mark position.

    Figure 1-4

    3) Return the scanner to its standard position.

    Note: Always lock the scanning unit during transport.

    1

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    q USB Port

    w USB Cable

    1 2

    C. Connecting to the Host Computer

    The scanner is connected to the USB port on the host computer using a supplied USB cable.

    Refer to "Getting Started" for details. For connecting/disconnecting the host computer's

    cables, refer to the manual supplied with the host computer.

    1) Connect the flat connector (A plug) of the USB cable to the USB port on the host computer.

    2) Connect the square connector (B plug) of the USB cable to the USB port on the scanner.

    Figure 1-5

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    1 - 8 COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    q Alignment Mark

    A4

    LTR

    B5

    A4LTR

    B5

    1234

    1

    Figure 1-6

    3) Close the document cover, caring not to dislodge the document.

    4) Send the "SCAN" command from the host computer to scan.

    D. Scanning a Document

    1) Open the document cover.

    2) Place a document on the document glass, orienting the image face down and aligning its

    top edge with the alignment mark.

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    CHAPTER 1

    1 - 9COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    V. CUSTOMER'S DAILY MAINTENANCE

    Dirt on a document glass or a document cover may cause an unclear image or lines on an

    image. Clean the document glass and the document cover using the following procedures.

    1) Disconnect the USB cable from the scanner.

    2) Wipe the dirt or dust off the document cover with a soft clean cloth dampened with water

    and well wrung, then thoroughly wipe water off with a dry cloth.

    3) Wipe the document glass with a dry cloth caring not to leave wiper marks.

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    COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    CHAPTER 2

    OPERATION AND TIMING

    I. BASIC OPERATION ........................ 2-1

    A. Functions ................................ 2-1

    B. Outline of Electrical System... 2-2

    C. Main PCB Input and Output ... 2-3

    D. Basic Sequences .................... 2-4

    II. OPTICAL SYSTEM ....................... 2-11

    A. Outline .................................. 2-11

    B. Document Scanning Sequence....

    ............................................... 2-12

    C. Contact Image Sensor ........... 2-13

    D. Drive Motor Control Circuit

    ............................................... 2-16

    III. IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM.... 2-17

    A. Outline .................................. 2-17

    B. Image Processing Functions .......

    ............................................... 2-18

    IV. CONTROL SYSTEM ..................... 2-20

    A. Outline .................................. 2-20

    B. Outline of USB ...................... 2-21

    V. POWER SUPPLY........................... 2-23

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    CHAPTER 2

    2 - 1COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    Control system

    Drive motor

    Contact image

    sensor

    Image processing system

    Optical system

    Host computer

    I. BASIC OPERATION

    A. Functions

    The scanner functions are divided into the three main blocks of optical system, imageprocessing system, and control system.

    Figure 2-1

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    J1

    J3

    M1

    Main PCB

    Start button

    S1

    USB Connector

    PCB

    Gate array

    Home positionsensor

    Q4

    Host computer

    Controlprogram

    J2

    J1

    J2

    Contact

    image

    sensor

    CS1

    Buffer

    RAM

    Drive motor

    Figure 2-2

    B. Outline of Electrical System

    Figure 2-2 shows the outline of electrical system. CPU is not equipped in the main PCB.

    The device driver installed in the host computer includes a control program, which functions

    as CPU.

    Image signals read by the contact image sensor are converted into digital data by the A/D

    converter in the gate array. The converted image data are image-processed by the gate array,

    then output to the host computer via USB port.

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    CHAPTER 2

    2 - 3COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    Figure 2-3

    J3-1-2-3

    -4-5

    -6-7

    -8-9

    -10

    -11

    -12

    Contact image sensor

    Vbus

    D-D+

    GND

    J1-1

    -2-3

    -4

    To host computer

    Drive motor drive signal

    CS1

    HPSENGND

    M1

    Drive motor

    Vob

    Misc6GND

    VcisVref

    TRPHI1Vled

    BENGEN

    RENGND

    "L" when start button was pressed

    "H" when scanning unit is in home position

    Start

    button

    Homeposition

    sensor

    Q4

    S1

    Main PCB

    J1-1-2

    -3-4

    -5-6

    -7-8

    GND

    +5VGND

    D-D+GND

    +5V+5V

    J2-1-2

    -3-4

    -5-6

    -7-8

    PA+PB-

    PB+PA-

    J2-1-2-3

    -4

    SCANSW

    GND

    USB connector PCB

    C. Main PCB Input and Output

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    CHAPTER 2

    2 - 4 COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    Sets gate array

    NO

    NO

    YES

    YES

    Scanning unit is in homeposition?

    NO

    YES

    Returned more

    than 300 mm?

    Power ON

    Tests gate arrayread/write

    Gate array read/writewas tested normally?

    NO

    YESSets error flag

    Sets error flag

    1

    Returns scanning unit

    Scanning unit returnedto the home position?

    Stops scanning unit

    Sets analog power

    Checks PCB IDChecks CIS

    Figure 2-4-1

    D. Basic Sequences

    The basic sequences of the scanner are divided into power ON sequence, calibration

    sequence, and document scanning sequence.

    1. Power ON sequence

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    Figure 2-4-2

    NO

    YES

    1

    NO

    YES

    LED OFF

    Standby

    NO

    YES

    Moves scanning unitforward by x pulses

    Scanning unit is offthe home position?

    Sets error flag

    Returns scanningunit by x pulses

    LED ON

    Adjusts LED ONperiod for whitemark area detection

    LED ON periodwas adjusted normally?

    Sets error flag

    Sets error flag

    Detects white mark area

    White mark area

    was detected normally?

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    Figure 2-5

    When the hardware setting, home position detection and border detection between black

    and white have completed, the scanner is on standby to wait for a command from the host

    computer.

    Document glass (rear side) White mark area

    Black mark area

    When the scanner is powered ON, it performs hardware setting, home position detection, and

    border detection between black and white according to the flowchart shown in Figure 2-4.

    1) Hardware setting

    Gate array and buffer RAM in the main PCB are checked if they function normally.

    2) Home position detection/Border detection between black and white

    The scanner detects the home position by the home position sensor by using a black mark

    area and white mark area in the rear of the document glass.

    Firstly the home position sensor defines the home position, where the scanning unit reads a

    black mark area.

    Secondly, the border between a white mark area and black mark area is detected. The

    scanning unit moves forward reading image signals with the LED of the contact image sensor

    turned ON. When the scanning unit has reached the white mark area, and the peak value of the

    light intensity to the scanning unit has reached a white level, the scanning unit stops to define

    there as the border between a black mark area and white mark area. The number of steps of the

    drive motor is calculated to define the distance from the home position to the white mark area.

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    2. Calibration sequence

    Figure 2-6-1

    Standby

    Black level wascorrected normally?

    NO

    YESSets error flag

    Sets black calibrationdata to gate array

    NO

    YESSets error flag

    2

    Corrects black level

    Data wasobtained normally?

    NO

    YESSets error flag

    Obtains 32 lines of data

    Composes blackcalibration data

    Black calibration data wasset to gate array normally?

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    Figure 2-6-2

    NO

    YESSets error flag

    LED ONperiod was adjusted

    normally?

    NO

    YESSets error flag

    Adjusts LED ON period

    Composes whitecalibration data

    2

    Moves scanning unitto white mark area

    Scanning unit moved towhite mark area normally?

    LED ON

    Obtains 16 lines of data

    Data wasobtained normally?

    NO

    YESSets error flag

    LED OFF

    Moves scanning unitto the home position

    Standby

    Stores white calibrationdata as a file

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    When the host computer sends a calibration command, the scanner performs the

    calibration. Calibration is to compose black calibration data and white calibration data by

    reading the black mark and white mark in the rear of the document glass as color references

    for the proper color reading.

    1) Black calibration data composition

    Black calibration data is composed by reading and averaging 32 lines of output from the

    scanning unit with the LED turned OFF.

    2) White calibration data composition

    White calibration data is composed by reading 16 lines of each red, green and blue of the

    white mark, and averaging the highest 8 lines of output.

    Above procedure is performed at high image quality color 600 dpi, color 600/300 dpi, and

    grayscale 600/300 dpi and the data is stored as a file in the host computer. For grayscale

    600/300 dpi, only green data is processed.

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    3. Document scanning sequence

    Figure 2-7

    Standby

    Scan cancellation

    is required?

    NO

    YES

    LED ON

    Moves scanning unit to thevertical scan start position

    Starts document scan

    All document lineswere scanned?

    NO

    YES

    LED OFF

    Returns scanning unit

    Scanning unit returnedto the home position?

    YES

    Stops drive motor

    Image datawas transmitted?

    NO

    NO

    YES

    Standby

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    II. OPTICAL SYSTEM

    A. Outline

    The optical system includes the functions of moving the scanning unit by the drive motor,exposing a document by the LED, and collecting the reflected light to the phototransistor array.

    Contact image sensor is adopted for the scanning unit, which is a module combined with the

    LED for light exposing, the lens array for light collecting, and the phototransistor array for light

    receiving to read per line. The drive motor runs by the drive signal sent from the main PCB

    and drives the scanning unit via the drive pulley and drive wire.

    Figure 2-8

    Sliding rod

    Contact image sensor

    Drive motor

    Drive wire

    Drive pulley

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    B. Document Scanning Sequence

    Figure 2-9

    Table 2-1

    HPDET STUP SCFW SCAN SCRTNSTBY STBY

    (A4, 1200dpi, 100%, 24bit color)

    8 sec.

    SEQUENCE

    Times required (s)

    Drive motor (M1)

    LED ON signal

    Interface signal

    (Data 1-8)

    Scan command is received

    Scanning unit position

    Home position

    Border between

    black and white

    : Reverse

    Document scan area

    After a power on sequenceis completed until thescanner receives a scancommand from the hostcomputer.

    To maintain the scanner

    ready for scan.

    After the scanner received a

    scan command until the

    home position is detected.

    To detect the home position

    and a border between black

    and white.

    If the border detection between

    black and whiteis failed, the

    scanning unit stops there and

    proceeds to the next step.

    After the home position is

    detected until document

    scan starts.

    To make a gate array setting,

    buffer RAM initialization, etc.

    as a preparation for scan.

    After the scanning unitstarts moving forwarduntil it reaches thestarting position of thescan area specified by thehost computer.

    To move the scanning unitwith a uniform speed to the

    vertical scanning position

    specified by the host

    computer.

    After the scanning unit

    starts scanning until all

    area specified by the host

    computer are scanned.

    To perform various image

    processing according to the

    command from the host

    computer and transmit the

    image data during scan.

    After the scanning unit

    starts moving backward

    until it returns to thehome position.

    To return the scanning unit

    to the home position to

    ready for the next scan.

    The home position is detected

    by the home position sensor.

    Sequence

    STBY

    (Standby)

    HPDET

    (Home position

    detection)

    STUP(Setup)

    SCFW(Scanning unit

    forward)

    SCAN

    (Document

    scan)

    SCRTN

    (Scanning unit

    return)

    Purpose Remarks

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    C. Contact Image Sensor

    1. Structure of the contact image sensor

    Figure 2-10 shows an overview of the contact image sensor with LIDE technology. The

    contact image sensor has the LED for exposing a document on the end of glass part called the

    light conductor section. When the LED is turned ON, the LED light is supplied to the light

    conductor section which exposes a document. That is, the LED light indirectly exposes a

    document through the light conductor section. This is called LIDE (LED Indirect Exposure).

    The light reflected from the document is collected by the phototransistor array through the rod

    lens array and is read as an image signal.

    Figure 2-10

    LED

    Light conductor section

    Phototransistor array

    Rod lens array

    Reading position

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    Figure 2-11 shows a cross-sectional view of the contact image sensor.

    Figure 2-11

    Figure 2-12

    Phototransistor array(Light receiver section)

    Light reflectorsection

    Light conductorsection

    Illuminated light

    Rod lens array

    Reflected light

    Reading position

    R

    G

    B

    Scanning direction

    LED

    R G B

    Image signal

    Phototransistor

    array

    Phototransistor

    array

    Phototransistor

    array

    Phototransistor

    array

    Rod lens array

    Sensor

    drive

    circuitImage

    signal

    output

    The contact image sensor for CanoScan N650U/N656U places 15 phototransistor arrays of

    344 light phototransistors each in line, and the contact image sensor for CanoScan N1220U

    places 15 phototransistor arrays of 688 light phototransistors each in line. Each

    phototransistor converts the received light into an image signal and outputs the data per line

    in series.

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    2. Image scanning operation

    When the contact image sensor moves to the image scanning position, the control program

    turns the SP signal to "L" three times per line to light the LED in order of red, green and blue,

    and reads the image signal corresponding to each red, green and blue lights. The reading cycle

    of 1 line is 15.48 msec.

    When scanning a grayscale image, only green LED is ON and the image signal is processed.

    Figure 2-13

    SP

    RLED

    GLED

    BLED

    Image signal

    output R G B

    5.16ms 5.16ms 5.16ms

    R G B R

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    D. Drive Motor Control Circuit

    Figure 2-14 shows a block diagram of the drive motor control circuit. The control program

    analyzes each command sent from the host computer and sends a command to generate motor

    clock to the gate array. The gate array generates the four phase motor drive pulse signals

    (MA+, MA-, MB+, MB-), which are sent to the drive motor via the motor driver.

    When the host computer changes the resolution, the control program sets to change the

    frequency of the motor drive pulse signals for the gate array, then changes the rotating speed

    of the drive motor.

    Figure 2-14

    MA+

    MB-

    MB+

    MA-

    Main PCB

    Drive motor

    M1

    Host computer

    Gate array Motordriver

    PA+

    PB-

    PB+

    PA-

    J2-1

    -2

    -3

    -4

    Control program

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    III. IMAGE PROCESSING SYSTEM

    A. Outline

    Figure 2-15 shows a block diagram of the main functions of the image processing system.The image processing system converts the signals read by the contact image sensor into digital

    data, performs various image processing, and outputs the data to the host computer via USB

    port.

    Figure 2-15

    6. Packing

    1. Contactimage sensor

    To host computer

    3. Resolutionconversion

    4. Calibration2. A/D

    conversion

    5. Gammacorrection

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    Sampling point

    Moving direction

    Scanning unit

    A B C D E F G H

    A+B2 C+D2 E+F2 G+H2

    Sampling point

    Moving direction

    Scanning unit

    B. Image Processing Functions

    1. Contact image sensor

    The gate array outputs clock signals based on the command from the control program to the

    contact image sensor. The contact image sensor lights the LED in order of red, green and blue

    according to the clock signals, then outputs 1 line of image signal proportional to the light

    intensity received by the phototransistor.

    2. A/D conversion

    Analog image signals output from the contact image sensor are converted into the digital

    image data of 14 bits each by A/D converter in the gate array in order of red image signal,

    green image signal, and blue image signal.

    3. Resolution conversion

    1) Resolution conversion in the horizontal scanning direction

    Basic resolution of CanoScan N650U/N656U is 600 dpi, and selective at 600 dpi, 300 dpi,

    150 dpi, 75 dpi. Basic resolution of CanoScan N1220U is 1200 dpi, and selective at 1200 dpi,600 dpi, 300 dpi, 150 dpi, 75 dpi. Resolution conversion in the horizontal scanning direction

    is performed by averaging the thinned data and output data.

    Example: To change the resolution to 1/2, image data is converted as shown in Figure 2-16.

    Figure 2-16

    2) Resolution conversion in the vertical scanning direction

    The control program changes the scanning unit moving speed to change the resolution in

    the vertical scanning direction. When increasing the resolution, the scanning unit moves at a

    low speed to read more lines as shown in Figure 2-18.

    Figure 2-17

    Figure 2-18

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    Input Buffer RAM I (for writing)

    Buffer RAM II (for reading) Output

    Fixed volume has been written

    Buffer RAM I (for reading) Output

    Input Buffer RAM II (for writing)

    Sampling point

    Moving direction

    Scanning unit

    Figure 2-19

    4. Calibration

    When the contact image sensor reads a document of an even density, the image signal

    corresponding to each pixel is not uniform for the following reasons.

    1) Light intensity of LED is not uniform.

    2) There is variation in the sensitivity of the phototransistors.

    3) There is a slight output from the phototransistors even when there is no input.These variations are corrected by the calibration. Calibration data is used as standard

    density data when scanning a document. Scanned image data is compared to the standard

    density data for the image data correction. The calibration converts the image data from 14

    bits to 12 bits each color.

    5. Gamma correction

    Calibrated red, green and blue image data are divided uniformly into 4096 gradations

    according to the document density. The contrast and density of this image data are adjusted

    by the gamma correction. The gate array writes gamma curve specified by the control program

    into the buffer RAM before scanning a document. Image scan starts and the image data input

    to the buffer RAM is converted to 8 bits by the gamma curve data and is output.

    6. Packing

    Processed image data is temporarily stored in the buffer RAM before sent to the host

    computer. The buffer RAM is divided into the writing block and reading block. While data is

    written into the writing block, the data is read from the reading block. When fixed volume has

    been written, the writing switches to the reading.

    Figure 2-20

    When decreasing the resolution, the scanning unit moves at a fast speed to read less lines.

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    IV. CONTROL SYSTEM

    A. Outline

    The control system consists of the gate array, buffer RAM (4Mbit), and ROM (2Mbit). The

    CPU is not equipped with the scanner. The control program in the device driver installed on

    the host computer controls the scanner operation by setting a comand directly to the gate

    array register. Buffer RAM is used as a work memory for image processing.

    The scanner communicates with the host computer via USB interface in the gate array.

    Figure 2-21

    gate array

    ROM

    BufferRAM

    Host computer

    Control program USBI/F

    A0-7

    D0-15

    Control signal

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    Figure 2-22

    Host computer

    Hub 1

    Hub 2

    Hub 3

    Hub 4

    Hub 5

    Node

    Node

    Hub 6

    Node

    Node

    Node

    Node

    Node

    Node

    NodeLayer 1

    Layer 2

    Layer 3

    Layer 4

    Layer 5

    Layer 6

    B. Outline of USB

    The scanner is connected to the host computer via USB. USB (Universal Serial Bus) is the

    next generation general-purpose input-output interface to connect the computer peripheral

    devices.

    1. Features of USB

    1) Connects peripheral devices to a computer.

    2) Connects up to 127 devices by a tree structure.

    3) Connects by 12 Mbps of "full speed mode" or 1.5 Mbps of "low speed mode". This scanner is

    conforming to "full speed mode".

    4) Supports hot plug (connectable/disconnectable with the power ON).

    5) The scanner power is supplied through USB.

    2. Connection of USB Devices

    USB devices are connected to a host computer by a tree structure consisting of device

    called "node" and "hub" which is a group of "node" as shown in Figure 2-22. The treestructure has the following conditions.

    1) Able to connect up to 127 "node" and "hub" in total.

    2) Limited up to 6 layers.

    3) USB cable must be 5 meters or shorter.

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    3. USB Data Transfer

    USB data is transferred in the following four data structures called "packet".

    1) Token packet : Used to start a data transfer

    2) Handshake packet : Used to report the status of a data transfer

    3) Data packet : Used to send and receive data

    4) Special packet : Used for other transfer

    USB device may support multiple data transfer endpoints, so there are four types of data

    transfer protocols.

    1) Isochronous transfer : Allocates a data transfer time to a device. Highest priority is give

    but any error is not corrected.

    2) Interrupt transfer : Periodically transfers data within a specified waiting time. Secondpriority is given.

    3) Control transfer : Used to configure the host computer when USB device is attached/

    removed.

    4) Bulk transfer : Lowest priority is given but larger amounts of data is sequentially

    transferred to a free bus.

    This scanner uses control transfer and bulk transfer.

    Figure 2-23

    A Plug B Plug

    USB connector has A plug for connecting to upper stream and B plug for connecting to

    lower stream.

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    V. POWER SUPPLY

    The scanner draws its power +5V from USB interface. +5V is used for the digital circuit in

    the main PCB.

    Power supply to the analog circuit is ON/OFF controlled by the gate array. Drive motor,contact image sensor, and analog circuit are supplied with power as necessary. 5.5V step up

    circuit in the main PCB is used for the analog circuit and for driving the contact image sensor.

    Figure 2-24

    +5V

    Main PCB

    Drive motor

    Contact imagesensor

    Host comuter

    USBport

    Gatearray

    5.5V step up circuit LED

    Digital circuit

    Analog circuit

    5.0V reference voltage

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    COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    CHAPTER 3

    MECHANICAL SYSTEM

    I. EXTERNALS .................................. 3-1

    A. Covers...................................... 3-1

    II. DRIVE SYSTEM..............................3-5

    A. Drive Unit ................................ 3-5B. Drive Wire ................................ 3-8

    III. OPTICAL SYSTEM .........................3-9

    A. Contact Image Sensor ............. 3-9

    IV. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ................ 3-11

    A. USB Connector PCB .............. 3-11

    B. Flat Cable .............................. 3-13

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    Figure 3-1

    q Document Cover

    w Document Glass Unit

    e Base Frame

    A4

    LTR

    B5

    A4

    LTR

    B5

    1

    2

    3

    I. EXTERNALS

    When cleaning, checking or repairing inside the scanner, remove the necessary covers using

    the following procedures.

    A. Covers

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    q Document Cover

    w Hinge

    1. Removing the document cover

    1) Pull the hinge unit of the document cover to the left, remove the right hinge unit, then warp

    the document cover to remove.

    Figure 3-2

    3

    1

    2

    A4

    LTR

    B5

    A4LTR

    B5

    1

    2

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    Figure 3-3

    Note: Do not lift the hook part excessively since it is attached to the document glass with a

    double-sided tape.

    q End Hookw Document Glass Unit

    A4

    LTR

    B5

    A4LTR

    B5

    2

    1

    2. Removing the document glass unit

    1) Remove the document cover.

    2) Unhook the hook in the end of the document glass unit, then lift the hook part.

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    q Front Hook

    w Document Glass Unit

    A4

    LTR

    B5

    A4

    B5

    LTR

    1

    2

    Figure 3-5

    Note: Take care not to smear the rear side of the document glass unit (especially the spacer

    sliding surface).

    A4

    B5

    LTR

    A4

    LTR

    B51

    q Document Glass Unit

    3) Unhook the hook in the front of the document glass unit, then slide the document glass unit

    backward.

    Figure 3-4

    4) Lift the front of the document glass unit, then pull forward to remove it.

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    Figure 3-6

    Note: Do not damage or lose the seal to reuse it.

    q Wire Stopper

    w Seal

    1

    2

    II. DRIVE SYSTEM

    A. Drive Unit

    1. Removing the drive unit1) Remove the document cover.

    2) Remove the document glass unit.

    3) Remove the seal from the back of the scanner, push the wire stopper backward to remove it

    from the base frame through the left hole.

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    2. Precautions when attaching the drive unit

    1) Apply appropriate amount of grease to the positions marked with net in the figure 3-9.

    Figure 3-9

    2) Locate the drive wire referring to II-B-2.

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    1

    q Drive Wire

    B. Drive Wire

    1. Removing the drive wire

    1) Remove the document cover.

    2) Remove the document glass unit.

    3) Remove the drive unit.

    4) Remove the wire spring to remove the drive wire.

    Figure 3-10

    2. Precautions when attaching the drive wire

    1) When the drive wire is twisted, untwist it to a natural condition. Otherwise a twisted drive

    wire can affect an image.

    2) Locate the drive wire as shown in Figure 3-11.

    Figure 3-11

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    Figure 3-12

    III. OPTICAL SYSTEM

    A. Contact Image Sensor

    1. Removing the contact image sensor

    Note: Take care not to touch the phototransistor of the contact image sensor.

    1) Remove the document cover.

    2) Remove the document glass unit.

    3) Remove the seal from the back of the scanner unit, push the wire stopper backward to

    remove it from the base frame through the left hole as shown in Figure 3-6.

    4) Remove two spacers on both ends of the contact image sensor.

    5) Lift the drive unit end part, then remove the drive wire from the gear.

    6) Move the drive unit to the center.7) Hold up the front of the contact image sensor, slide it to the right, then lift it to remove.

    1

    2

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    Figure 3-13

    Note: Do not lose the spring under the contact image sensor.

    q Contact Image Sensor

    w Sensor Cable

    e Spring

    1

    3

    2

    8) Remove the sensor cable from the ontact image sonsor, then remove the contact image

    sensor.

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    Figure 3-15

    IV. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

    A. USB Connector PCB

    1. Removing the USB connector PCB

    1) Remove the document cover.

    2) Remove the document glass unit.

    3) Insert flat-blade screw drivers into both sides of the USB connector PCB to push it forward.

    q Connector J2

    1

    Figure 3-14

    4) Disconnect the connector J2 to remove the USB connector PCB.

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    Figure 3-16

    q Ground

    w Sliding Rod

    1

    2

    2. Precautions when attaching the USB connector PCB

    1) Make sure to contact the ground of the USB connector PCB with the sliding rod.

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    q Flat Cable

    w Ferrite Core

    Figure 3-17

    1

    2

    B. Flat Cable

    1. Removing the flat cable

    Note: Do not bend or deform the flat cable when removing the flat cable.

    1) Remove the document cover.

    2) Remove the document glass unit.

    3) Remove the seal from the back of the scanner unit, push the wire stopper backward to

    remove it from the base frame through the left hole as shown in Figure 3-6.

    4) Remove two spacers on both ends of the contact image sensor.

    5) Lift the drive unit end part, then remove the drive wire from the gear.

    6) Move the drive unit to the center, and disconnect the connector J3.

    7) Remove the USB connector PCB, and disconnect the connector J2.

    8) Pull to remove the flat cable from the ferrite core.

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    Figure 3-19

    1

    q Bend

    2. Precautions when atttaching the flat cable

    1) Take care not to bend or deform the flat cable.

    2) Locate the flat cable as follows.

    a. The flat cable on the USB connector PCB side is attached with a double-sided tape. Align

    the bend in the flat cable with the left end corner of the base frame.

    Figure 3-18

    b. Straighten the bent end of the flat cable on the driver unit side and pass it through the

    ferrite core.

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    Figure 3-21

    q Connector J3

    1

    8mm

    3) Re-bend the flat cable as shown in Figure 3-20 and connect it to the connector J3.

    Figure 3-20

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    CHAPTER 4

    MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING

    I. PERIODICAL REPLACEMENT

    PARTS ......................................... 4-1

    II. CONSUMABLE PARTS

    DURABILITY ................................ 4-1

    III. PERIODICAL SERVICING ............ 4-1

    IV. SPECIAL TOOLS ......................... 4-1

    V. SOLVENTS AND LUBRICANTS.... 4-1

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    I. PERIODICAL REPLACEMENT PARTS

    None

    II. CONSUMABLE PARTS DURABILITY

    None

    III. PERIODICAL SERVICING

    None

    IV. SPECIAL TOOLS

    None

    V. SOLVENTS AND LUBRICANTS

    Lubricants used for disassembly and assembly of the scanner.

    Table 4-1

    No.

    1 Grease TKC-0955To be applied to the sliding part between the scanningunit and sliding rod.MOLYKOTE EM-50L

    Name Tool No. Usage / Remarks

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    CHAPTER 5

    TROUBLESHOOTING

    I. INTRODUCTION .............................5-1

    A. Initial Check ............................ 5-1

    B. Others...................................... 5-1

    II. TROUBLESHOOTING..................... 5-2

    A. Troubleshooting Image Defects ...

    ................................................. 5-2

    B. Troubleshooting Malfunctions ....

    ................................................. 5-3

    III. LOCATION OF ELECTRICAL PARTS ..

    ................................................. 5-4

    IV. CANON SCANNER TEST................ 5-5

    A. Outline .................................... 5-5

    B. How To Use Canon Scanner Test .

    ................................................. 5-5

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    I. INTRODUCTION

    A. Initial Check

    Check if the operating environment conforms to the following conditions.

    1. Line voltage is within 10% of the rated value.

    2. Ambient temperature and humidity conform to the operating environment. (Refer to

    CHAPTER 1, II. SPECIFICATIONS)

    3. The scanner is not installed near a water faucet, boiler, humidifier, open flame, or in dusty

    place.

    4. The scanner is not exposed to direct sunlight. If it must be installed by a window, hang a

    curtain to block direct sunlight.

    5. The scanner is installed in a well-ventilated place.

    B. Others

    Moving a scanner from a cold place to a warm place can cause condensation on the metal

    parts, resulting in a faulty operation.

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    II. TROUBLESHOOTING

    Causes and corrective actions for possible image defects and malfunctions during operation

    are described below.

    A. Troubleshooting Image Defects

    1. Image not output

    Cause 1 : Faulty connection of the USB cable

    Corrective action : Securely connect the USB cable.

    Cause 2 : Faulty contact image sensor

    Corrective action : Replace the contact image sensor.

    Cause 3 : Faulty main PCB

    Corrective action : Replace the drive unit.

    2. Uneven image density or lines

    Cause 1 : Dirt on the document cover or document glass

    Corrective action : Clean the document cover or document glass.

    Cause 2 : Faulty calibration data

    Corrective action : Perform the calibration.

    Cause 3 : External light is entering into the scanner. External light entering into

    the contact image sensor can cause uneven image density.

    Corrective action : Fully close the document cover. If it is impossible, cover with a sheet

    etc. to prevent external light.

    Cause 4 : Faulty contact image sensor

    Corrective action : Replace the contact image sensor.

    Cause 5 : Faulty main PCB

    Corrective action : Replace the drive unit.

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    B. Troubleshooting Malfunctions

    1. Host computer not detecting the scanner

    Cause 1 : Faulty installation of the device driver

    Corrective action : Uninstall the device driver and reinstall it.

    Cause 2 : Faulty connection of the USB cable

    Corrective action : Securely connect the USB cable to the scanner and host computer.

    Cause 3 : Faulty main PCB

    Corrective action : Replace the drive unit.

    2. Scanner not operating

    Cause 1 : Carriage lock is locked.

    Corrective action : Unlock the carriage lock.

    Cause 2 : Faulty connection of the flat cableCorrective action : Securely connect the flat cable to the contact image sensor and main

    PCB.

    Cause 3 : Faulty contact image sensor

    Corrective action : Replace the contact image sensor.

    Cause 4 : Faulty main PCB

    Corrective action : Replace the drive unit.

    3. Drive motor not running

    Cause 1 : Faulty connection of the connector J2

    Corrective action : Securely connect the connector J2.

    Cause 2 : Faulty drive motor

    Corrective action : Replace the drive unit.

    Cause 3 : Faulty main PCB

    Corrective action : Replace the drive unit.

    4. LED of the contact image sensor not lighting

    Cause 1 : Faulty connection of the connector

    Corrective action : Securely connect the flat cable.

    Cause 2 : Faulty contact image sensor

    Corrective action : Replace the contact image sensor.

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    5 - 4 COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    q USB Connector PCB

    w Main PCB

    e Contact Image Sensor

    r Home Position Sensor

    t Start Button

    y Drive Motor

    Figure 5-1

    1

    3

    6

    4

    5

    2

    III. LOCATION OF ELECTRICAL PARTS

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    IV. CANON SCANNER TEST

    A. Outline

    Canon Scanner Test is utility software to check if faulty scanner operation is due tohardware or communication with a host computer.

    Windows : ScanTest.exe (English/Japanese is switched according to the language to be

    used in Windows.)

    Macintosh : ScantestHMe

    B. How To Use Canon Scanner Test

    1. Operating environment

    Windows platform

    1) CanoScan N650U/N656U/N1220U

    2) PC/AT Compatibles (Pentium or faster is recommended.)

    3) Windows 98 Operating System

    4) Scanner Device Driver

    Macintosh platform

    1) CanoScan N650U/N656U/N1220U

    2) Power Macintosh

    3) Macintosh OS (Version 8.5 or later)

    4) Scanner Device Driver

    Note: Install the scanner device driver before using the Canon Scanner Test.

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    2. Functions

    Canon Scanner Test has the following functions.

    1) USB Information (Windows only)

    Scanner information recognized by Windows.

    2) Scanner Information

    Product ID, ROM version, etc. are shown when the scanner is properly communicated with

    the host computer.

    3) Scanner Self Test

    Scanner self test is performed.

    4) Calibration

    Scanner calibration is performed.

    5) ScanAny image is scanned and saved as an image file in the same folder with the Canon Scanner

    Test.

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    3. Functions descriptions

    1) USB Information (Windows only)

    Select "USB Information" from the "Function" menu to display as shown in Figure 5-2.

    Figure 5-2

    Vendor Description : Manufacturer name (Canon) of the scanner connected.

    Device Description : Product name of the scanner connected.

    Port Name : Port name of the scanner recognized by Windows.

    Local Name : Product name of the scanner connected.

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    2) Scanner Information

    Select "Scanner Information" from the "Function" menu to display as shown in Figure 5-3

    (Windows) or Figure 5-4 (Macintosh).

    Figure 5-4

    Vendor ID : Manufacturer name (Canon) of the scanner connected.

    Product ID : Product name of the scanner connected.

    ROM Version : Scanner controller version.

    Figure 5-3

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    3) Scanner Self Test

    Select "Scanner Self Test" from the "Function" menu to display a dialog as shown in Figure

    5-5 (Windows) or Figure 5-6 (Macintosh).

    Figure 5-5

    Figure 5-6

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    Click "OK" to perform Scanner Self Test. When it has completed normally, a dialog as

    shown in Figure 5-7 (Windows) or Figure 5-8 (Macintosh) is displayed.

    Figure 5-7

    Figure 5-8

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    4) Calibration

    Select "Calibration" from the "Function" menu to display a dialog as shown in Figure 5-9

    (Windows) or 5-10 (Macintosh).

    Figure 5-9

    Figure 5-10

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    Click "OK" to perform Calibration. When it has completed normally, a dialog as shown in

    Figure 5-11 (Windows) or Figure 5-12 (Macintosh) is displayed.

    Figure 5-11

    Figure 5-12

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    5) Scan

    Select "Scan" from the "Function" menu to display a dialog as shown in Figure 5-13

    (Windows) or Figure 5-14 (Macintosh).

    Figure 5-13

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    Figure 5-14

    * Scan count : Specify the number of scan.

    * Resolution : Select a resolution for the image to be scanned.

    * Image : Select a processing method of the scanned image. When "Read in memory (no

    file)" is selected, scanned image is read into the memory, then abandoned

    after readout. When "Save to TIFF file" is selected, the file of "img0.tif" is set

    up in the same folder with the Canon Scanner Test.

    File capacity is as follows.75 dpi : Approx. 1.6 MByte

    150 dpi : Approx. 6.5 MByte

    300 dpi : Approx. 26.2 MByte

    600 dpi : Approx. 104.9 MByte

    1200 dpi : Approx. 15.0 MByte

    Note: Confirm before scanning that the available disk space on the HDD in which the

    Canon Scanner Test is installed exceeds above file capacity.

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    4. Error Message

    Causes and corrective actions for error messages which may occur during Canon Scanner

    Test are described below.

    1) When Canon Scanner Test is started, "Unable to find USB scanner" is displayed.

    Cause 1 : Device driver for the scanner is not installed in the host computer.

    Corrective action : Install the device driver.

    Cause 2 : Scanner is not detected by the host computer.

    Corrective action : Properly detect the scanner by the host computer.

    2) Scanner Information is not displayed or Scanner Self Test terminates without scan

    operation.

    Cause 1 : Carriage lock is locked.

    Corrective action : Unlock the carriage lock.

    Cause 2 : Scanner is not detected by the host computer.

    Corrective action : Properly detect the scanner by the host computer.

    Cause 3 : Faulty flat cable.

    Corrective Action : Check the flat cable connector. If it is normal, replace the flat cable.

    Cause 4 : Faulty contact image sensor.

    Corrective Action : Replace the contact image sensor.

    Cause 5 : Faulty main PCB.

    Corrective Action : Replace the drive unit.

    3) "Carriage lock is locked" is displayed.

    Cause 1 : Carriage lock is locked.

    Corrective Action : Unlock the carriage lock.

    Cause 2 : Faulty drive motor/faulty home position sensor.

    Corrective Action : Replace the drive Unit.

    4) "Unable to open file" is displayed.

    Cause : Canon Scanner Test is started from a CD-ROM or write-protect HDD.

    Corrective Action : Copy the Canon Scanner Test on a writable HDD to use.

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    COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    CHAPTER 6

    PARTS CATALOG

    FIGURE U01 ACCESSORY ............ 6-2

    FIGURE U10 N650U ...................... 6-4

    FIGURE U11 N656U ............................. 6-6

    FIGURE U20 N1220U ........................... 6-8

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    (Brank Page)

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    ACCESSORYFIGURE U01

    2

    1

    3

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    FIGURE&

    KEY NO.DESCRIPTION SERIAL NUMBER/REMARKS

    Q'

    T

    Y

    PART NUMBER

    RANK

    U01-01

    02

    03

    104-0138-0SP

    002-0827-0SP

    003-7204-0SP

    CABLE, USB

    STAND ASSEMBLY

    TAPE

    1

    1

    1

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    N650UFIGURE U10

    A4

    LTR

    B5

    A4

    B

    5

    LTR

    1

    2

    3

    5

    7

    8

    9

    10

    1112

    13

    14

    16

    15

    17

    18

    4

    6

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    FIGURE&

    KEY NO.DESCRIPTION SERIAL NUMBER/REMARKS

    Q'

    T

    Y

    PART NUMBER

    RANK

    U10-01

    02

    03

    04

    05

    06

    07

    08

    09

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    15

    16

    17

    18

    002-0820-0SP

    002-0821-0SP

    051-0508-0SP

    060-0121-000

    003-5248-0SP

    104-0152-000

    056-0032-000

    104-0151-000

    NPN

    003-5250-0SP

    051-0506-000

    077-0632-000

    054-0231-000

    051-0505-000

    004-0393-000

    084-5505-0SP

    NPN

    051-0574-000

    DOCUMENT COVER ASSEMBLY

    PLATEN GLASS ASSEMBLY

    SPACER

    CONTACT IMAGE SENSOR

    SENSOR DRIVE ASSEMBLY

    CABLE, FLAT, 12P

    SPRING

    CABLE, FLAT, 8P

    SLIDING ROD

    WIRE

    HOOK

    SCREW

    PLATE, BUTTON

    BUTTON, FUNCTION

    USB I/F PCB ASSEMBLY

    SEAL

    BASE FRAME

    LOCK, CARRIAGE

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    2

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

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    N656UFIGURE U11

    A4

    LTR

    B5

    A4

    B5

    LTR

    1

    2

    3

    5

    7

    8

    9

    10

    1112

    13

    14

    16

    15

    17

    18

    4

    6

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    FIGURE&

    KEY NO.DESCRIPTION SERIAL NUMBER/REMARKS

    Q'

    T

    Y

    PART NUMBER

    RANK

    U11-01

    02

    03

    04

    05

    06

    07

    08

    09

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    15

    16

    17

    18

    002-0883-0SP

    002-0896-0SP

    051-0508-0SP

    060-0121-000

    003-5248-0SP

    104-0152-000

    056-0032-000

    104-0151-000

    NPN

    003-5252-0SP

    051-0506-000

    077-0632-000

    054-0231-000

    051-0505-000

    004-0393-000

    084-5509-0SP

    NPN

    051-0620-000

    DOCUMENT COVER ASSEMBLY

    PLATEN GLASS ASSEMBLY

    SPACER

    CONTACT IMAGE SENSOR

    SENSOR DRIVE ASSEMBLY

    CABLE, FLAT, 12P

    SPRING

    CABLE, FLAT, 8P

    SLIDING ROD

    WIRE

    HOOK

    SCREW

    PLATE, BUTTON

    BUTTON, FUNCTION

    USB I/F PCB ASSEMBLY

    SEAL

    BASE FRAME

    LOCK, CARRIAGE

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    2

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

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    N1220UFIGURE U20

    A4

    LTR

    B5

    A4

    B5

    LTR

    1

    2

    3

    5

    7

    8

    9

    10

    1112

    13

    14

    16

    15

    17

    18

    4

    6

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    FIGURE&

    KEY NO.DESCRIPTION SERIAL NUMBER/REMARKS

    Q'

    T

    Y

    PART NUMBER

    RANK

    U20-01

    02

    03

    04

    05

    06

    07

    08

    09

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    15

    16

    17

    18

    002-0884-0SP

    002-0893-0SP

    051-0508-0SP

    060-0122-000

    003-5249-0SP

    104-0152-000

    056-0032-000

    104-0151-000

    NPN

    003-5251-0SP

    051-0506-000

    077-0632-000

    054-0231-0SP

    051-0625-000

    004-0393-000

    084-5506-0SP

    NPN

    051-0617-000

    DOCUMENT COVER ASSEMBLY

    PLATEN GLASS ASSEMBLY

    SPACER

    CONTACT IMAGE SENSOR

    SENSOR DRIVE ASSEMBLY

    CABLE, FLAT, 12P

    SPRING

    CABLE, FLAT, 8P

    SLIDING ROD

    WIRE

    HOOK

    SCREWS

    PLATE, BUTTON

    BUTTON, FUNCTION

    USB I/F PCB ASSEMBLY

    SEAL

    BASE FRAME

    LOCK, CARRIAGE

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    2

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

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    COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    APPENDIX

    I. GENERAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    (CanoScan N650U/656U)............... A-1

    II. GENERAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    (CanoScan N1220U) ...................... A-2

    III. MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    (CanoScan N650U/N656U) ............ A-3

    IV. USB CONNECTOR PCB CIRCUIT

    DIAGRAM (CanoScan N650U/N656U) .

    ................................................ A-6

    V. MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    (CanoScan N1220U) ...................... A-7

    VI. USB CONNECTOR PCB CIRCUIT

    DIAGRAM (CanoScan N1220U)... A-10

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    VOB

    MISC6

    GND

    VCIS

    VREF

    TR

    PHI1

    VLED

    BEN

    GEN

    REN

    GND

    J3

    CS1

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910

    11

    12

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910

    11

    12

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

    1 2 3 4

    GND

    +5V

    GND

    D-

    D+

    GND

    +5V

    +5V

    VBUS

    D-

    D+

    GND

    J2

    J1

    J1

    HomePositionSensor

    StartBu

    tton

    M1

    4

    3

    2

    1

    J2

    PA-

    PB+

    PB-

    PA+

    S1

    Q4

    MainPCB

    ContactImage

    Sensor

    USBConnectorPCB

    DriveMotor

    I. GENERAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (CanoScan N650U/N656U)

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    APPENDIX

    A - 2 COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    II. GENERAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (CanoScan N1220U)

    VOB

    MISC6

    GND

    VCIS

    VREF

    TR

    PHI1

    VLED

    BEN

    GEN

    REN

    GND

    J3

    CS1

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910

    11

    12

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910

    11

    12

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

    1 2 3 4

    GND

    +5V

    GND

    D-

    D+

    GND

    +5V

    +5V

    VBUS

    D-

    D+

    GND

    J2

    J1

    J1

    HomePositionSensor

    StartButto

    n

    M1

    4

    3

    2

    1

    J2

    PA-

    PB+

    PB-

    PA+

    S1

    Q4

    MainPCB

    ContactImage

    Sensor

    USBConnectorPCB

    DriveMotor

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    APPENDIX

    A - 3COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    14

    211

    U3

    12

    15

    30

    18

    3

    20

    4

    22

    5

    24

    7

    26

    8

    28

    9

    32

    10

    33

    31

    29

    32

    27

    33

    25

    34

    23

    36

    21

    37

    19

    38

    15

    39

    40

    42

    46

    48

    49

    47

    45

    41

    39

    38

    35

    37

    36

    34

    WR

    RD

    RAS

    CAS

    A0

    A1

    A2

    A3

    A4

    A5

    A6

    A7

    A8

    A0

    A1

    A2

    A3

    A4

    A5

    A6

    A7

    A8

    A9

    A0

    R1

    RA1

    RA2

    RA3

    +5VD

    A1

    A2

    A3

    A4

    A5

    A6

    A7

    A8

    1 2 3 4

    1 2 3 4

    8 7 6 5

    8 7 6 5

    1 2 3 4

    8

    16

    DB0

    DB1

    DB2

    DB3

    DB4

    DB5

    DB6

    DB7

    DB8

    DB9

    DB10

    DB11

    DB12

    DB13

    DB14

    DB15

    17

    18

    19

    22

    23

    24

    25

    26

    13

    27

    14

    29

    28

    7 6 5

    A0

    A1

    A2

    A3

    A4

    A5

    A6

    I/O0

    I/O1

    I/O2

    I/O3

    I/O4

    I/O5

    I/O6

    I/O7

    I/O8

    I/O9

    I/O10

    I/O11

    I/O12

    I/O13

    I/O14

    I/O15

    A7

    A8

    WE

    OE

    RAS

    LCAS

    HCAS

    C1 (D

    GND)

    (A0

    A9)

    1

    6

    20

    21

    35

    40

    GNDGND

    GNDVCC

    VCC

    VCC

    VOB

    TR

    PHI1

    (AGND)

    C3

    C4

    C5

    C6

    C7

    C2

    TP4

    79

    78

    77

    76

    75

    74

    73

    3

    57

    1

    2

    4

    6

    96

    58

    59

    60

    91

    CP2

    CP1

    RS

    PHI2

    PHI1

    TR2

    TR1

    CMODE

    OSR

    OSG

    VBANDGAP

    VREFLO

    VREFMID

    LAMPR

    LAMPG

    LAMPB

    VREFHI

    TEST

    OSB(AGND)

    REN

    GEN

    MA+

    MA

    -

    MB+

    MB

    -

    BEN

    +5VD R

    9

    U2

    C27

    C28

    C29

    C31

    (DGND)

    RA4

    1 2 3 4

    8 7 6 5

    10

    1112

    13

    A A B B

    94

    93

    95

    SENSE

    A

    SENSE

    B

    SENSE

    GND

    64

    63

    PSENSE#1

    PSENSE#2

    65

    66

    67

    70

    71

    72

    MISC

    I/O

    #1

    MISC

    I/O

    #2

    MISC

    I/O

    #3

    MISC

    I/O

    #4

    MISC

    I/O

    #5

    MISC

    I/O

    #6

    84

    83

    D+

    D-

    51

    50

    SCL

    SDA

    90

    85

    80

    54

    55

    RESET

    BP

    ACTIVE/SUSPENDED

    EXTCLK/CRYST

    AL

    24/48

    52

    53

    CRYSTALOUT

    CRYSTALIN

    SENA

    SENB

    HPSEN

    SCANSW

    MISC2

    D+

    D-

    MISC4

    MISC5

    MISC6

    (MOTOR

    GND)

    +5VD R

    21

    R14

    +5VD R

    17

    R19

    R15

    TP9

    TP

    C35

    R91

    R90

    R10

    TP7 T

    P

    (DGND)

    TP3

    TP8

    Y1

    TP10

    +5VD

    FB1

    5 6 1 2 3

    748

    SDA

    SCL

    A0

    A1

    A2

    VCC

    GND

    WP

    C8

    (DGND)

    (DGND)

    R12D

    R11

    (DGND)

    92

    89

    88

    NC

    NC

    NC

    98

    87

    81

    69

    61

    57

    44

    31

    17

    DGND

    DGND

    DGND

    DGND

    DGND

    DGND

    DGND

    DGND

    DGND

    43

    30

    16

    VDRAM

    VDRAM

    VDRAM

    97

    86

    68

    62

    56

    VD

    VDVD

    VD

    VD

    82VREG

    100

    8

    AGND

    AGND

    99

    9

    VA

    VA

    +5VD C

    18

    C17

    C16

    C15

    C14

    C11

    C10

    C9

    C21+

    5VD

    VREG

    C20

    C19

    C91

    V

    A

    (AGND)

    NS

    -USB

    NC

    NC

    R18

    III. MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (CanoScan N650U/N656U)

    (1/3)

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    APPENDIX

    A - 4 COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    +5VD

    MISC4

    MISC5

    U1

    1 2 3 4

    8 7 6 5

    BE

    C

    VPI

    Q2

    R31

    S1

    G1

    S2

    G2

    D1

    D1

    D2

    D2

    HPSEN

    C41 R

    28

    VPI R

    25

    3

    22

    3

    1

    44

    1

    R26

    VPI

    Q4

    TP5

    R42

    FB4

    TP6

    +5VD

    R36

    C36

    C45

    L3

    J1

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

    C34

    C50

    R13

    1

    2

    4

    3L1

    R35

    VREG

    R5

    R4

    C12

    C13

    D-

    D

    +

    +

    +

    +

    VCIS

    C32

    C24

    C39

    C23

    C38

    C40

    R6

    3

    2

    1

    VIN

    VOUT

    VSS

    21 3

    5 4

    C47

    VCC

    GND

    CTL

    VAG

    Q3

    OUT C

    V55

    R7

    R2

    D1

    C44

    R40

    DQ7 S

    G

    R24

    R30

    8 7 6 5

    1 2 3 4

    D/C

    IPK/2

    VIN

    C/I

    S/C

    OUT

    T/C

    GND

    U4

    L2

    C22

    C42

    R29

    R27R

    22

    E

    B

    CQ9

    R34

    Q6

    BE

    C

    E

    B

    CQ8

    R33

    B

    Q5

    E

    C

    V

    A

    R20

    GND

    VCC

    2

    3

    4

    5

    MISC5

    +5VD

    VPI

    R16

    Q16

    Q1

    (2/3)

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    APPENDIX

    A - 5COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    +

    C30

    R46

    VPI

    U9

    U11

    1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

    10

    9 8 7 6 10

    9 8 7 6

    (A+)

    (A-)

    (B-)

    (B+)

    R59

    R55

    R58

    R62

    PA+

    PB

    -

    PB+

    PA

    -

    1 2 3 4J2

    R54

    OUT4

    OUT3

    OUT1

    OUT2

    GND

    VCC

    IN4

    IN3

    IN1

    IN2

    VCC

    IN4

    IN3

    IN1

    IN2

    OUT4

    OUT3

    OUT1

    OUT2

    GND

    MB

    -

    MB+

    MA+

    MA

    -

    C49

    C52

    R41

    SENA

    SENB

    R57

    R53

    SCANSW

    (BUTTON)

    C82

    R78

    +5VD

    R89

    S1

    +

    VAG R

    92

    R23

    D3

    R32

    B Q19

    E C

    C46

    MISC2

    R37

    14

    VEE

    13

    12

    +

    MISC6

    R82

    C37

    J3

    C87

    C90

    VCIS

    TP2

    TP1

    VOB

    R8

    R3

    Q17A

    OR

    TR

    PHI1

    Q17B

    OR

    C26

    C25

    V55

    R83

    C89

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

    11

    12

    CQ13

    CQ14

    CQ15

    R79

    R80

    CQ12

    CQ10

    CQ11

    B

    E

    B

    E

    B

    E

    B

    E

    B

    E

    B

    E

    REN

    GEN

    BEN

    R87

    R86

    R85

    VEE

    VCC

    VEE

    VCC

    VEE

    VCC

    VCIS

    VCIS

    VCIS

    3 2 5 6 10

    9

    + -+ -+ -

    U12C

    8U12B

    7U12A

    1

    + -

    VAG R

    38

    R39

    VCIS

    VCC

    U12D

    R75

    R77

    VCIS

    R69

    R73

    VCIS

    11 4

    C43

    R81

    444 111111

    (3/3)

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    APPENDIX

    A - 6 COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    F.G.

    J2

    8

    7

    6

    5

    4

    3

    2

    1

    C3C1

    D2D1

    C2 C4

    J1

    1

    2

    4

    3

    VBUS

    D -

    D +

    GND

    D3D43 4

    2 1

    R1

    R2

    L1

    IV. USB CONNECTOR PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM(CanoScan N650U/N656U)

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    APPENDIX

    A - 7COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    14

    211

    U3

    12

    15

    30

    18

    3

    20

    4

    22

    5

    24

    7

    26

    8

    28

    9

    32

    10

    33

    31

    29

    32

    27

    33

    25

    34

    23

    36

    21

    37

    19

    38

    15

    39

    40

    42

    46

    48

    49

    47

    45

    41

    39

    38

    35

    37

    36

    34

    WR

    RD

    RAS

    CAS

    A0

    A1

    A2

    A3

    A4

    A5

    A6

    A7

    A8

    A0

    A1

    A2

    A3

    A4

    A5

    A6

    A7

    A8

    A9

    A0

    R1

    RA1

    RA2

    RA3

    +5VD

    A1

    A2

    A3

    A4

    A5

    A6

    A7

    A8

    1 2 3 4

    1 2 3 4

    8 7 6 5

    8 7 6 5

    1 2 3 4

    8

    16

    DB0

    DB1

    DB2

    DB3

    DB4

    DB5

    DB6

    DB7

    DB8

    DB9

    DB10

    DB11

    DB12

    DB13

    DB14

    DB15

    17

    18

    19

    22

    23

    24

    25

    26

    13

    27

    14

    29

    28

    7 6 5

    A0

    A1

    A2

    A3

    A4

    A5

    A6

    I/O0

    I/O1

    I/O2

    I/O3

    I/O4

    I/O5

    I/O6

    I/O7

    I/O8

    I/O9

    I/O10

    I/O11

    I/O12

    I/O13

    I/O14

    I/O15

    A7

    A8

    WE

    OE

    RAS

    LCAS

    HCA

    S

    C1 (D

    GND)

    (A0

    A9)

    1

    6

    20

    21

    35

    40

    GND

    GND

    GNDVCC

    VCC

    VCC

    VOB

    TR

    PHI1

    (AGND)

    C3

    C4

    C5

    C6

    C7

    C2

    TP

    4

    79

    78

    77

    76

    75

    74

    73

    3

    57

    1

    2

    4

    6

    96

    58

    59

    60

    91

    CP2

    CP1

    RS

    PHI2

    PHI1

    TR2

    TR1

    CMODE

    OSR

    OSG

    VBANDGAP

    VREFLO

    VREFMID

    LAMPR

    LAMPG

    LAMPB

    VREFHI

    TEST

    OSB(AGND)

    REN

    GEN

    MA+

    MA

    -

    MB+

    MB

    -

    BEN

    +5VD R

    9

    U2

    C27

    C28

    C29

    C31

    (DGND)

    RA4

    1 2 3 4

    8 7 6 5

    10

    1112

    13

    A A B B

    94

    93

    95

    SENSE

    A

    SENSE

    B

    SENSE

    GND

    64

    63

    PSENSE#1

    PSENSE#2

    65

    66

    67

    70

    71

    72

    MISC

    I/O

    #1

    MISC

    I/O

    #2

    MISC

    I/O

    #3

    MISC

    I/O

    #4

    MISC

    I/O

    #5

    MISC

    I/O

    #6

    84

    83

    D+

    D-

    51

    50

    SCL

    SDA

    90

    85

    80

    54

    55

    RESET

    BP

    ACTIVE/SUSPENDED

    EXT

    CLK/CRYST

    AL

    24/48

    52

    53

    CRYSTALOUT

    CRYSTAL

    IN

    SENA

    SENB

    HPSEN

    SCANSW

    MISC2

    D+

    D-

    MISC4

    MISC5

    MISC6

    (MOTOR

    GND)

    +5VD R

    21

    R14

    +5VD R

    17

    R19

    R15

    TP9

    TP

    C35

    R91

    R90

    R10

    TP7 T

    P

    (DGND)

    TP3

    TP8

    Y1

    TP10

    +5VD

    FB1

    5 6 1 2 3

    748

    SDA

    SCL

    A0

    A1

    A2

    VCC

    GND

    WP

    C8

    (DGND)

    (DGND)

    R12D

    R11

    (DGND)

    92

    89

    88

    NC

    NC

    NC

    98

    87

    81

    69

    61

    57

    44

    31

    17

    DGND

    DGND

    DGND

    DGND

    DGND

    DGND

    DGND

    DGND

    DGND

    43

    30

    16

    VDRAM

    VDRAM

    VDRAM

    97

    86

    68

    62

    56

    VD

    VD

    VDVD

    VD

    82VREG

    100

    8

    AGND

    AGND

    99

    9

    VA

    VA

    +5VD C

    18

    C17

    C16

    C15

    C14

    C11

    C10

    C9

    C21+

    5VD

    VREG

    C20

    C19

    C91

    V

    A

    (AGND)

    NS

    -USB

    NC

    NC

    NC

    NC

    R18

    V. MAIN PCB CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (CanoScan N1220U)

    (1/3)

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    APPENDIX

    A - 8 COPYRIGHT 2000 CANON INC. CANOSCAN N650U/N656U/N1220U REV.0 JUNE 2000 PRINTED IN JAPAN (IMPRIME AU JAPON)

    +5VD

    MISC4

    MISC5

    U1

    1 2 3 4

    8 7 6 5

    BE

    C

    VPI

    Q2

    R31

    S1

    G1

    S2

    G2

    D1

    D1

    D2

    D2

    HPSEN