Canadian light speed with proxemics
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Transcript of Canadian light speed with proxemics
CLASSROOM AMPLIFICATION PRODUCTS
Equal Access to the Teacher’s Voice - Every Child - Every Word - Every Time
Classroom Audio Technology
Lightspeed’s Guiding Purpose
To improve the listening and learning environment of every child
Lightspeed believes strengthening the connection between teachers and students is at the heart of learning
Classroom Audio Technology Defined:
A speech intelligibility system that provides
clarity of voice and even sound
distribution throughout the classroom
CAT helps to level the playing field, allowing
every child an opportunity to clearly hear
spoken instruction
Classroom Audio: A Three Decade Timeline
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009
Personal FM
FM forall students
1st generationof IR
2nd generationof installed IR
No-install IR
FM soundfield forchildren withhearing loss
Classroom Audio Technology: Why?Basics of Physics, Speech, and Human Learning Voice level is reduced by 75% each time the distance from the
teacher doubles - Hyper Physics (@ C.R.Nave, 2005)
90% of word recognition and comprehension is discerned from consonant sounds which, due to their high frequencies, are extremely difficult to project over distance relative to the lower frequency vowel sounds
In order to deliver intelligible speech, high and low frequencies need to be “balanced” for the particular acoustic space
Auditory Closure ~ “Filling in the Gaps” ~ Facilitates Auditory Processing
Creates a more conducive learning environment Teacher can speak in a natural voice ~ Less Stress!
Source: Finitzo-Hieber & Tillman 1994
3 ft. 6 9 12 16 24
Normal Seating Region
Teacher Voice ProjectionTeacher Voice Projection
70dB70dB 64dB64dB
58dB58dB56dB56dB
52dB52dB
Distance in Feet from Teacher
90% 46% 10%Word Recognition Scores
Avg. Room Ambient NoiseAvg. Room Ambient Noise60dB60dB
Classroom Audio Technology: Signal to Noise Ratio
The Psychological Dimension: ProxemicsPeople associate inclusion within the sound field with
the proxemic “social distance” Proxemics is the study human interaction and behaviour at a set
of measurable distances
Students within the social distance of 7 to 12 feet are also within the typical sound field of the teacher’s voice
Therefore, if the sound field is increased in size, students will feel that they are within the social distance regardless of where they are in the classroom
People interacting at a social distance feel much more obliged to “pay attention” to the person speaking
Creates a more conducive learning environment First there is hearing. Then there is listening!
The Psychological Dimension: Proxemics
The “Social Distance” of 4 to 12 feet is the typical effective sound field for a teacher’s voice
The Psychological Dimension: Proxemics
Students within the Social Distance can hear clearly and feel obliged to listen
The Psychological Dimension: Proxemics
Students who are farther away not only receive less auditory information, they feel less obliged to pay attention ~ double jeopardy!
3 ft. 6 9 12 16 24
Normal Seating Region
Teacher Voice ProjectionTeacher Voice Projection
70dB70dB 64dB64dB
58dB58dB56dB56dB
52dB52dB
Distance in Feet from Teacher
90% 46% 10%Word Recognition Scores
Avg. Room Ambient NoiseAvg. Room Ambient Noise60dB60dB
Classroom Audio Technology: The Benefits
Improved attention span
Improved on-task behavior
Increased academic
achievement
Reduced Classroom
Management
Reduced vocal strain & fatigue
Reduced stress in classrooms
Increased teaching
efficiency
Lower teacher absenteeism
Narrow achievement gap
Success for all students
Reduced referrals to spec
ed
Teacher Student School Board
Increased engagement
The Validated Results – Achievement Gains inDistricts Studied
21% increase in developmental reading assessment scores (DRA) Chelius, Canby School District, OR, 2002
33% increase in number of students testing at or above grade level; with most growth from students in lowest quartile Boswell, West Orange, NJ, 2006
43% decrease in number of K-6 students being referred to special education Mainstream Amplification Resource Room Study, 2005
35% increase in reading fluency for 4th & 5th graders Chelius, Canby School District, OR, 2002
64% increase in speech intelligibility scoresBrophy, Ayukawa, Univ. of Ottawa, ON, 2000
Examples of Validated Results – Teacher Attendance, Wellness, and Classroom Management in Districts Studied
43% reduction in off-task behavior &72% reduction in teacher redirectionsChelius, Canby School District, OR, 2002
25% decrease in overall teacher sick days taken in amplified classrooms Gertel & McCarty, Orange County Public Schools, FL, 2004
64% decrease in teacher sick days taken off due to voice related problemsAllen, Dubuque Community School District, IO, 1996
89% decrease in teacher vocal fatigue &86% decrease in overall stressBoswell, Baltimore County Public Schools, MD, 2006
Attendance Management: A Quick Calculation for a public school board in Western Ontario
Assumption 1: $3.0 million/yr on TOC’s for elementary schools
Assumption 2: ~17,000 elementary students/23.5 = ~723 classrooms
Assumption 3: 723 classrooms x $1000 REDCAT = $723,000
Assumption 4: X% annual decrease in primary teacher sick days taken
Projected Decrease in Sick Days Taken
8% 10% 12%
Annual Cost Savings $240,000 $300,000 $360,000
Project Payback in Years
3.0 2.4 2.0
Classroom Audio Technology: How it Works
Complete integration of the latest instructional
technologies
Installation of equipment can be costly and require extensive preparation time and meetings
Changing curriculum is expensive & time consuming
Teachers change assignments, classes and schools frequently
Most technology adaptations require significant training
Training time is limited
Professional training is continuously needed for all subjects
With the newest generation of “All-in-One” classroom audio systems: no installation, no change in curriculum, no lengthy teacher training required
Adopting New Technology in the Classroom
Money-saving, no installation, all-in-one audio system Small, lightweight, easy-to-use microphone
+
Introducing…
All-in-one, no installation required Saves time: no more endless meetings around
implementation
Saves money: >30% cost savings compared to traditional sound systems
Simple: easy to implement, easy to use
More Technology for Less: put more systems into more classrooms
Clear Audio, Excellent Sound Distribution: NXT Technology, high speech intelligibility
Money-saving, no installation, all-in-one audio system
Frequency Response and Crossover
NXT
Cone
Crossover PointREDCAT
Media
“Bass” Speech Intelligibility
Frequency in Hz
Level in dB
Semi-portable System Options
Microphone Options
Easy to use volume controls
Pass around mic for students
Installed Classroom Audio Hub Options
Three products in the family:
CAT 805iX: Adds voice reinforcement to your existing audio system
CAT 855: Audio Hub for the classroom
CAT 885: Advanced features for media centers and larger classrooms
Installed System Speaker Options
Ceiling vs. Wall Speakers
Depends on classroom configuration
Single Speaker vs. Multiple Speakers
Installation cost savings
MCQ Multimedia Ceiling Speaker (x1)
NXQ Flat-panel wall speaker (x1)
DRQ Ceiling Speaker (x4)
WMQ Wall Speaker (x4)
New: MCQ Multi-Media Speaker
Hybrid design combines NXT flat panel speaker with 6” cone speaker
Only one speaker is needed per classroom; reducing installation costs
iR Media Connector
Wireless audio integration without installation
Flexibility in location - locate media & REDCAT where it is convenient
Integrate under-utilized multimedia to REDCAT
“The more children hear… the better they learn”
Any Questions?