Canadian Grain Commission’s Wheat Class … · Canadian Grain Commission’s Wheat Class...
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Canadian Grain Commission’s Wheat Class Moderniza4on: Ensuring the Quality, Consistency and Value of Canadian Wheat Canadian Grain Commission
Transcript of Canadian Grain Commission’s Wheat Class … · Canadian Grain Commission’s Wheat Class...
CanadianGrainCommission’sWheatClassModerniza4on:EnsuringtheQuality,
ConsistencyandValueofCanadianWheat
CanadianGrainCommission
cigi.ca cerealscanada.ca
grainscanada.gc.ca
Contents
• Context• BackgroundfortheModerniza8onProposal• WheatClassModerniza8onProposal• Ac8onedItems• RemainingSteps• Ques8ons
VarietyRegistra8on
CFIA
• CropLifeDevelopmentCompanies• Breeders• Producers
WheatClassifica8on
CGC
• Grading• HandlingSystem• Marketers
QualityAssurance&GradingSystem
CGC
• Producers• Handlers• Marketers• Customers
Canada’sComprehensiveFounda4onforQuality
TimelinesforRegistra4onofaWheatVariety
DevelopmentandGenera8onScreeningEvalua8on8yrs
WheatCSeriesTrials
3yrs(1+2years)
AgronomyEvalua8onTeamDiseaseEvalua8onTeamQualityEvalua8onTeam
Votesbythe25qualityexperts’onthequalityofanewvarietyhelpsCGCdetermineits’properclass
WRTQualityEvalua4on• CWRS• Qualitycheckvarie8es(3-4)forcomparison• Parametersreviewed:
• Wheatprotein,testweight,fallingnumber• Flourproteinandflouryield• Amylographviscosity,flourash,flourcolour• Farinograph:Waterabsorp8on,glutenstrength(mixingstability)• Extensograph:Glutenstrength(resistancetoextension)• BreadmakingbyCSPmethod• Noodlemakingquality
Background
TheCanadianGrainCommission(CGC)hastheauthority:• Todesignateaneworexis8ngvarietytoaspecificwheatclass
TheroleoftheCGC’svarietydesigna4onlists:• Iden8fywhichvarie8esareeligibleforeachclass• Keepineligiblevarie8esfromunderminingqualityofgrainshipments• Reducetransac8oncostsandfacilitateefficienttradeandhandling• Areupdatedasnewvarie8esareregistered
• Customerconcernsrelatedtoglutenstrengthhasincreasedinlastfewyears
• Highnumberofacresgrownof3specificvarie8esinCWRSclass• Growingseason,environmentalcondi8onscontributedtothe
problem• PRCWRT*con8nuallyadjuststhecheckvarie8esforbenchmarking• Historicallyvarie8eshavenotbeenreviewedonceassignedto
aspecificclass• Poten8alfordifferentclassesofwheattobemarketed
*PRCWRT:PrairieRecommendingCommieeeforWheat,RyeandTri8cale
Background
0
2
4
6
8
10
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16
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20
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
% of
annu
al CW
RS se
eded
acre
s
Varie8esbycropyear
AnnualVarietySurvey
Harvest
Lillian
Unity
38% 42%
33%
27% 22%
SeededAcres
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
ExtensographRmax(BU)forCWRSVarie4esGrownintheEasternPrairies,2014Harvest
Exten
sogr
aph R
max (
BU)
Moderniza4onProposalPrinciple• Canada’swheatclassesareacri8calpartofthetotalgrainqualityassurancesystemRa4onale• Provideamoreconsistentandbalancedfunc8onality• Increasingdemandsformoreflexibilitybystakeholdersandcustomersbothdomes8callyandinterna8onally
Objec4veAmodernizedwheatclasssystemwhichwill:• meetCanada’swheatproduc8onandhandlingneeds• addressprocessingandexportneeds• ensureaconsistentqualityprofileineachclass
ModernizeWheatClasses
TheCGCproposedthefollowing:• ResolvethequalityparametersoftheCWRSand
CPSRclasses• DevelopanewCanadaWesternmillingclass• Implementtransi8onprocesses
CWRSApproach
Objec4ve• ProtectCWRSqualityandconsistencyandensurenewvarie8esmeetrequirementsformillingperformance,doughstrength,proteinquan8tyandendproductqualityProcess• PRCWRT*tochangethecurrentcheckvarie8esusedforregistra8oninallCWRStrials• ProposeGlennandCarberryas“boundary”checkvarie8esforglutenstrength
• RemoveUnityandLillianasqualitychecks
*PRCWRT:PrairieRecommendingCommieeeforWheat,RyeandTri8cale
QualityParametersoftheCWRSClass
• CandidateswithglutenstrengthbelowCarberrywillberemovedfromtheCWRSclass
• Candidatecul8varswithglutenstrengthaboveGlennwillbere-assignedtoanotherclass
• RecognizedifferentParklandgrowingcondi8ons
Gluten Strength Western Central Parkland
HighMaximum Glenn Glenn Glenn
MediumLevel BW965 BW965 PT472
Splendor
MinimumLevel Carberry Carberry PT772
QualityParametersoftheCWRSClass• CandidateswithglutenstrengthbelowCarberrywillberemoved
fromtheCWRSclass• Candidatecul8varswithglutenstrengthaboveGlennwillbere-assignedtoanotherclass
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
Minimum
Maximum
ResolvetheQualityParametersoftheCWRSclass
ProcessTheCGCwill:• Con8nuetothoroughlyexaminethePRC’squalitydataofcul8varsrecommendedforregistra8on• Usethisdataforassigningclassdesigna8on• Reviewvarie8espresentlyclassifiedasCWRStoensuretheys8llmeettheend-usefunc8onality• Transi8onanyexis8ngvarie8esintoadifferentclassasappropriate
Result• Greaterpredictabilityanduniformityintheregistra8onprocessandguaranteegreaterconsistencywithintheCWRSclass
CPSRApproachObjec4ve• StrengthenthequalityandconsistencyoftheCPSRclassandensure
newvarie8esmeetrequirementsformillingperformance,doughstrength,proteinquan8ty,waterabsorp8onandendproductsquality
Process• Selectcheckvarietyforapproximatehigh-endofglutenstrength
(Glenn)• Selectvarie8esformediumandminimumglutenstrength• RemovelinesfromtheCPRSclassthatdonotmeettheserevised
qualityrequirementsResult• ClasswithlowerproteinthanCWRSandcanhavehighergluten
strengththantheupperlimitoftheCWRSclass,improvewaterabsorp8on,maintaingoodextensibility
QualityParametersfortheCPSRClass
Proposednewcheckvarie4es:Result• ClasswithlowerproteinthanCWRSandcanhavehighergluten
strengththantheupperlimitoftheCWRSclass,improvewaterabsorp8on,maintaingoodextensibility
Gluten Strength Variety
High Glenn
Moderatetohigh AAC Foray
Moderatetolow HY 537
Minimumlevel 5700PR
NewCanadaWesternMillingClass
Objec4ve• DevelopanewwesternCanadamillingwheatclasstoaddresschangingcustomerrequirementsandfarmers’desiretogrowUSvarie8es
Process• ImplementFaller,Unity,andConquerastheini8alcheckvarie8es
Result• Cul8varswillhavegoodmillingqualityandgoodwaterabsorp8on,butlowerglutenstrengththanboththeCWRSandCPSRclasses• Proteincontentwillspanabroadrange
InterimWheatClass
Addi4onalWheatclassfor2015/16• Eligiblevarie8esareFaller,Prosper&ElginND• Temporary
Objec4ve• Implementtransi8onprocessesformanagingandimprovingwheatclassconsistency• Thetransi8onofvarie8esneedstobecarefullymanaged
ProcessTwoprotocolshavebeenimplemented:1. Reviewcurrentvarie8esineachclasstoensureappropriateplacementonCGC’sVarietyDesigna8onListsandownerno8fica8onasappropriate2. Linescurrentlyinvarietytrialswhichdonotmeetthequalityofthecurrentornewcheckvarie8eswillbeassessed
ImplementVarietyTransi4onProcesses
Process
• Ifavarietynolongermetnewclassqualityobjec8ves,aleeerwassenttotheownerindica8ngthattheCGCismovingthevarietytoanotherclass.
• Ownerno8fica8onofavarietyforwhichtherewasinsufficientdatatomakeadecisionwillrequireevalua8onpriortoanydecision.
• Ownerwillgrowtheirvarietyfor2yearsat6sitesacrosswesternCanadaagainstthenewclasscheckvarie8es
• CGCwillconductanalysisandprovidethedatatothevarietyowneramereachyear
• AmertwoyearsCGCwilldetermineifmovementiswarranted
EnsureAppropriatePlacementonCGC’sVarietyDesigna4onLists
Varie4esDesignatedtoAnotherClassCWRSRepresents20%ofcurrentacreagein2015
ACCora Alvena Harvest NeepawaACAbbey Alikat Kane ParkACEatonia CDCMakwa Katepwa PasquaACMajesBc CDCOsler Leader PembinaACMichael Columbus Lillian ThatcherACMinto Conway McKenzie Unity
5603HRCPSR
ACForemost ACTaber Conquer OsloVarie8eswillbedesignatedtoanotherclassasofAug1,2018,thismayimpactspringseedinginten8onsasearlyas2016butdefinitelyspringof2017
Consulta4onFeedbacktoProposal• Received45wrieensubmissions(represen8ng150orgs)• Strongsupporttoprotectquality,consistencyandenduse
performanceofCWRSandCPSR• Newwheatclass
• Cau8onednottomakeadecisionun8lfurtherinforma8ononpoten8almarkets,valueandgrades
• Sixmonthextensionun8lmarketscaniscompletedandreviewed
• Transi8onandimplementa8onperiod• Carefullymanaged,clearproceduretobecommunicatedto
en8rewheatvaluechain• Easternclasses,generalpurposeandotherclassestobe
reviewedlater
NextStepsCompleted
• Evaluatedvarie8estoensuretheymeetthenewqualitycharacteris8csfortheirclass√
• Iden8fiedcri8calvarie8estobemovedwherewehadexis8nginforma8on√
• Iden8fiedvarie8esandno8fiedownerswherefurthertes8ngisrequired√
• Createdaninterimwheatclassforthreevarie8esthathavereceivedinterimregistra8on(Faller,ProsperandElginND)√
• GradingscheduleforinterimclasstobedevelopedpriortoAug1,2015√
WesternWheatClassesandGradesTodayandAugust1,2016
CWAD CWRS CWHWS CWRW CWSWS CPSR CPSW CWES CWF CWGP CWIW
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 CWFeed
CWFeed
CWFeed
3
4 CWFeed
CWFeed CWFeed
CWFeed CWFeed
5 RemovedAug.1,2016
CWAD CWRS CWHWS CWRW CWSWS CPSR CPSW CWES CNHR* CWSP**
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 CWFeed CWFeed
CWFeed 3
4 CWFeed
CWFeed CWFeed
CWFeed CWFeed
5
*CNHR=CanadaNorthernHardRed**CWSP=CanadaWesternSpecialPurpose
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ClassProfile(GlutenStrengthvsProtein)
CWRS
Glenn
Harvest,Lillian,Unity
CPSR
CWES
CWRS
CWES GlennCPSR5700PR
Glenn
Carberry
Faller,ProsperElginND
2016CNHRCanadaNorthernHardRed
Harvest,Lillian,Unity2018
Faller,Prosper,ElginND(CWIW2015)
Glut
en S
treng
th
Protein Content % Protein Content % Note:U.S.HRSinblue,chartforillustraBonpurposesonly
Current:HardRedSpringWheat Proposed:HardRedSpringWheat
Glut
en S
treng
th
StepsRemaining
• Proceedwithtransi8onprocessforvarie8eseffec8veAugust1,2018• Implementa8onofCanadaNorthernHardRedclassandCanada
WesternSpecialPurposeclasseffec8veAugust1,2016andgradingschedules
• GeneralPurposeclasswillbeeliminatedAugust1,2016,varie8eswillnowbetransi8onedtotheSpecialPurposeclasswherenoqualityparametersarespecified
• CanadaFeedclasswillbeeliminatedAugust1,2016• InterimwheatclasswillbeeliminatedAugust1,2016• Ongoingconsulta8onsanddiscussionswithvalue-chainstakeholders
bycommunica8ngclearinforma8onandprocedurestotheen8redomes8candinterna8onalwheatvaluechain
CONTACTS
CanadianInternationalGrainsInstitute(Cigi)1000-303MainStreet
Winnipeg,ManitobaR3C3G7Canadawww.cigi.ca
CanadianGrainCommission600-303MainStreet
Winnipeg,ManitobaR3C3G8Canada
www.grainscanada.gc.ca
CerealsCanada604-167LombardAvenueWinnipeg,ManitobaR3B0V3
Canadawww.cerealscanada.ca
