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© Centrica plc, 2015
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Can workplace management systems influence
workplace cultures?
Faye de Wolf, Operational Excellence Coach
Centrica
© Centrica plc, 2015
Who am I?
Working me……
• Bsc Environmental Hazards & Disaster Management
• 2.5 years working within the Centrica, Morecambe Hub as an
Environment Advisor
• 2.5 years as Operational Excellence Coach, sitting within
Operations.
• 1 year as a Pioneering Practitioner as an additional role.
Personal me….
• Lived in India for 1 year
• Have a friendly pet snake, called Cornelius
• Still getting used to the name “de Wolf” as I have only had it for 1.5
months!
2
© Centrica plc, 2015
3
Who are Centrica Where does Exploration & Production sit?
© Centrica plc, 2015
How did this all begin?
• We needed a step change in performance
• We needed help from someone outside of Centrica
• We had a desire to change
4
© Centrica plc, 2015
What is MCRS®?
5
Management, control & reporting system
A Management Control
Reporting System (MCRS®) is
a closed-loop system,
comprising of structured
information, documents and
meetings, used to deliver
quantifiable business
performance improvements.
It also links together company strategy, operational strategy and
day to day activity.
© Centrica plc, 2015
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Problem Resolution
Understanding where you went wrong and how to make sure it doesn’t happen
again.
Forecast
Knowing where we are going.
Plan
Understanding how we get
there.
Control
Making sure you get there.
Report
How well did you do it?
What is MCRS®? Management, control & reporting system
© Centrica plc, 2015
Systems are NOT just computers
Meetings & Reviews
Reports & Documents Information Systems
Plans & Schedules
What is MCRS®? Management, control & reporting system elements
© Centrica plc, 2015
Vision
Activity
1.1
Activity
1.2
Activity
1.3
Activity
1.4
Activity
1.5
Activity
1.6
Activity
1.7
Activity
3.1
Activity
3.2
Activity
3.3
Activity
3.4
Activity
3.5
Activity
3.6
Activity
3.7
RESULTS
PI
PI
PI
KP
I
PI
PI
PI
KP
I
KP
I
KPI lev 1
KPI level 2 KPI level 2
PI lev 3 KPI lev 3 KPI lev 3
KPI-tree R = Responsible A = Accountable C= Consulted I = Informed
Roles and responsibilities
Activiteit
Ro
llen
/ F
un
cti
es
Opera
tions M
anager
Pro
duct
Lin
e M
anager
Pro
duct
Coord
inato
r
Opera
tions S
uperv
isor
Supply
Chain
Ware
housin
g
Manager
Impro
ve
Opera
tors
/ T
echnic
ians
AT
O
Engin
eers
Team
leid
er
Labora
torium
Main
tenance
Managin
g D
irecto
r
Maken S&OP Plan E V V
Maken Production Schedule I EV I I I I I I I I I
Aanvoeren Grondstoffen (intern) E V
Uitvoeren ProductieVoorschift & monitoren ? (E?) EV
Beslissen onderzoek / Campagne afbreken E R V V V
Prioriteiten Oplossingen E E
Beslissen aanpassing Production Schedule R EV R
Beslissen wijziging PV E V
Wijzigen PV (in PVW) E I V R
Beslissen Campgne einde R(E)? V(E)?
Uitvoeren C.O. schoonmaak EV
Uitvoeren C.O. reparatie & onderhoud E V
R
RR E
E V
E
V
V V
EV
RE
E
R RE
R
RR
EV
RI
E
I
R
E
E
E
EV E
E
E
PU Manager
(1)
Operation Support
(5)
F&A
(1)
BLS
(6)
LTM 1201/PLEC
(1)
Tech. Support
(1)
LTM 1202/3-HSAL
(1)
Secretariaat
(1)
P&O
(1)
Logistiek
(3)
QL
(1)
ME
(2)
ME
(1)
TL
(5)
QL
(1)
TL
(3)
Teams
(3x9)
TL PLEC
(1)
Hal monteurs(5x2)
Teams(5x19)
PE
(1)
HSAL
(2)
PE
(1)
Team(2)
Improvement
(1)
Verwerving
(1)
M-Monteurs (7)
TS-E
(1)
E-Monteurs(9)
PU Manager
(1)
Operation Support
(5)
F&A
(1)
BLS
(6)
LTM 1201/PLEC
(1)
Tech. Support
(1)
LTM 1202/3-HSAL
(1)
Secretariaat
(1)
P&O
(1)
Logistiek
(3)
QL
(1)
ME
(2)
ME
(1)
TL
(5)
QL
(1)
TL
(3)
Teams
(3x9)
TL PLEC
(1)
Hal monteurs(5x2)
Teams(5x19)
PE
(1)
HSAL
(2)
PE
(1)
Team(2)
Improvement
(1)
Verwerving
(1)
M-Monteurs (7)
TS-E
(1)
E-Monteurs(9)
PU Manager
(1)
Operation Support
(5)
F&A
(1)
BLS
(6)
LTM 1201/PLEC
(1)
Tech. Support
(1)
LTM 1202/3-HSAL
(1)
Secretariaat
(1)
P&O
(1)
Logistiek
(3)
QL
(1)
ME
(2)
ME
(1)
TL
(5)
QL
(1)
TL
(3)
Teams
(3x9)
TL PLEC
(1)
Hal monteurs(5x2)
Teams(5x19)
PE
(1)
HSAL
(2)
PE
(1)
Team(2)
Improvement
(1)
Verwerving
(1)
M-Monteurs (7)
TS-E
(1)
E-Monteurs(9)
EFFECTIVE
MEETINGS
STATUS PEM e-LearningDepartment: Project Managemnt & Control
0 0-3 -3
-6 -6-9 -9
-12 -12-15 -15
-18-21 -22
-25 -26-29 -30 -30
51
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Week (2006)
# People
Passed
Target
(Cumulative)
Actual (Cumulative)
Deviation (Target -
Actual)
Planned
Target (Cumulative) 21 21 24 24 27 27 30 30 33 33 36 36 39 42 43 46 47 50 51 51
Actual (Cumulative) 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21
Deviation (Target - Actual) 0 0 -3 -3 -6 -6 -9 -9 -12 -12 -15 -15 -18 -21 -22 -25 -26 -29 -30 -30
Planned 21 22 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
20 © Celerant Consulting
An example Terms of Reference
TIMING: 30 minutes
FREQUENCY: Daily
TIME: 17:00
VENUE: Project Office
AGENDA1) Review previous Action log2) Area Status Report (ASR) update (see objectives to the
left)3) PM Project Update & steering group issues capture (top
down / bottom up)4) Any Other Business5) Review new actions
OBJECTIVES Daily: Identify project inter-dependencies, key engagement
issues and other barriers Monday: Progress made against previous week’s plans Tuesday: Benefits focus – action plans to mitigate gaps Wednesday: SIS focus - action plans to mitigate gaps Thursday: Define outputs, resource / support requirements
and update engagement plan for the following week
INPUTS1) ASRs2) Action log3) Benefit tracker4) Diaries5) Engagement matrix6) Risk log
OUTPUTS1) Updated action log2) Updated engagement
matrix3) Issues and risks to
escalate to SG
GROUND RULES1) Individuals are responsible for delivering their own actions2) Come prepared3) Start and finish on time4) Phones off5) Ask for help
ATTENDEESChair: Celerant Manager
• Celerant Team
TOR
REPORTS
ACTION LOG
What is MCRS®? Management, control & reporting system elements
© Centrica plc, 2015
MEETINGS
9
forecast control plan report
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1 Forecast
KPIs
KPIs
KPIs
D
A
D
A
MEETINGS
Plan
MEETINGS
SIC
MEETINGS
Report
D
A
D
A
MEETINGS
Report
MEETINGS
Report
What is MCRS®? What is Short Interval Control?
© Centrica plc, 2015
• tracks a variable at the shortest possible interval.
• developed and used by the people at the ‘coal face’ of the process
(e.g., filled in by hand if needed!).
• used for communication over shifts over time.
What is MCRS®? What is Short Interval Control?
© Centrica plc, 2015
Aiming for a target
• Sailing with the island as the target
• This journey would normally take 4 days
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
Day 4
What is MCRS®? What is Short Interval Control?
© Centrica plc, 2015
• Captain checks location after 4 days
• Necessary corrections are made
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
Day 4 Day-5&6
( 2 days
lost)
What is MCRS®? What is Short Interval Control?
© Centrica plc, 2015
Allows those individuals in control of the outcome actually manage it.
If RACI isn’t correct you build a culture that wait for a response from
management resulting in people not trusting their own competencies
and as a result won’t take accountability for what they do.
A strong MCRS® resolves this by putting in place the correct RACI
across all levels of the organisation.
What is MCRS®? What is Short Interval Control?
© Centrica plc, 2015
What do we do to make this work?
First we run Boot Camp….
© Centrica plc, 2015
First we run Boot Camp….
Change Management
& behaviours
Effective
Communications Team building
activities
What do we do to make this work?
© Centrica plc, 2015
1
6
MEETINGS
16
forecast control plan report
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1 Forecast
KPIs
KPIs
KPIs
D
A
D
A
MEETINGS
Plan
MEETINGS
SIC
MEETINGS
Report
D
A
D
A
MEETINGS
Report
MEETINGS
Report
Then we design and install the meetings…
What do we do to make this work?
© Centrica plc, 2015
MEETING
INPUT
OUTPUT
Performance metrics
Target / Plan
Some basics…
1 © Celerant Consulting
Terms of Reference: Barrow Terminals,
Daily Operations Review Meeting
DURATION: 15 mins
FREQUENCY: DailyTIME: 08:30
VENUE: NMT SOM’s Office and VC with SMT Conference Room
AGENDA1) Review any significant HSE incidents from previous 24 hrs and
ensure appropriate response is being progressed2) Review production against target and identify production loss
events. Ensure appropriate information in Loss Accounting process
3) Review schedule adherence and identify risks to schedule4) Review and approve high priority emergent work requests and
identify those that must be executed immediately or in <7 days5) Review immediate risks to HSE/Production and assign mitigation
actions6) Agree / assign actions (including feedback) – update Action Log
OBJECTIVES Review delivery of production and terminals activity against
target (7 Day Schedule) Manage immediate risks to HSE and production
performance Agree and assign appropriate actions to mitigate risk,
improve performance or get back on schedule Approve activities for approval to break into 7 Day Schedule
ATTENDEES• Terminals Manager (Chair)
• North and South SOMs
• Maintenance SOM
• Field Production Services Manager
• Maintenance Manager
• HSE Advisor
• 3rd Party and Project personnel as required
INPUTS1) Draft Daily Terminal Ops
Report2) Proposed work requests for
breaking into 7 Day Schedule
3) Production risks to current plan and issues from across the rest of EIS
OUTPUTS1) Approved work requests for
breaking into 7 day schedule2) Selected feedback to Site
Operations Personnel3) Updated Action Log4) Updates for final Daily
Terminal Ops Report
GROUND RULES1) Individuals are responsible for delivering their own actions2) Come prepared3) Start and finish on time4) Ask for help 5) Focus on solutions rather than the problem6) Actions should be S.M.A.R.T.
DJD 25/01/13
Colour Status Count
Due 0
Open 7
Done 0
Date:
Ref Issue Raised by Action Resp. Due Status Comment
1
Ongoing discussions on
way forward with
Integrated Activity
Planning (IAP)
GS Include SJ in upcoming meeting with GS TJH 1-Feb-13 open
2
Need to get away from
referring to the 'Celerant
Project'
TJH Introduce 'Project Name' to Friday's Lunch and Learn session DJD 1-Feb-13 open
3
Ongoing requirement for
Operations / Engineering
interface meetings
SJDiscuss and agree way forward with meetings and TORs for
Engineering / Operations interface discussionsDJD 1-Feb-13 open
View this as one of the means by which we can mitigate
perceptions of what will be 'lost' by removing 09:00
meeting
4
Discrepancies between
different measures of
Benefits Tracking
PH
Compare means by which benefits are bring measured for
wrench time and develop a consistent approach that reports
the same value
JF 10-Feb-13 open With support from Juan Carlos Garcia (JCG)
5Ongoing perception that
09:00 meeting is requiredGS
Develop and communicate forward plan for the existing 09:00
daily call between Heysham, Barrow and OffshoreGS 5-Feb-13 open
6
Heysham staff are
missing out from Lunch &
Learn session
SJ Arrange for a similar Lunch & Learn session at Heysham AM 15-Feb-13 open obtain presentation support from rest of taskforce
7 Meeting Scheduling TJH Schedule "Future Meetings / Key Events" in diaries DJD 1-Feb-13 open
END - insert new lines above here
4-Feb-2013
Area/Project: Centrica EIS
Meetings: Project Steering Group Meeting
Attendees:
Graham Sheedy (GS), Peter Horne (PH), Darrell Hampshire (DH), Jeff Fisher
(JF), Stuart Jackson (SJ), Andy Mort (AMt), Arnaud Mille (AM), Tristan Harris
(TJH), David Duguid (DJD)
Centrica EIS
Action Log
KPIs
D
A
D
A
What do we do to make this work?
© Centrica plc, 2015
AGENDA 1) Review functional performance variances and confirm actions in place*
to mitigate 2) Assign additional actions to address remaining variances and issues 3) Identify and action emergent issues that require cross functional
support and submission to the 6Q Plan 4) Identify issues that require break-in to the 3 Month Plan 5) Review and update ADRL
OBJECTIVES Confirm variances in performance against plan have been
addressed at function level Address variances which have not been actioned at function
level Address emergent issues that require cross functional
support Evaluate risks to achieving the Annual Business Plan Assign actions, including updates to IOP, to mitigate risks Drive commitment and compliance to previously agreed
actions
INPUTS
1) Monthly Functional Reports (by exception)
2) Functional Action Plans 3) Emergent issues
requiring cross functional support
4) Proposed solutions for discussion / agreement
5) High Level 3 Month Plan 6) Action, Decision and
Risk Log (ADRL)
OUTPUTS 1) Updated ADRL 2) Actions for submission to
the 6Q Plan 3) Actions requiring break-
in to 3 Month Plan 4) Agreed impact on
production / commercial forecast for update of LE process
GROUND RULES 1) Come prepared 2) Individuals are responsible for own actions 3) Actions should be S.M.A.R.T. 4) * Functional heads are expected to action variances in the functional
performance review prior to this meeting 5) Don’t plan the solutions in this meeting 6) No decisions made to change the IOP in this meeting 7) No Surprises 8) Strive for actions that improve performance, bring innovative solutions
but not at the detriment of safety (drive the CE Way)
DURATION: 2 hours
FREQUENCY: Monthly: Tuesday: 2nd week of the
month ( allow 7 working days for report
production)
TIME: 10am
VENUE: VCR2
ATTENDEES Chair: Regional Director
Operations Manager, Engineering Manager, Head of Finance, Head of HR, HSEQ Manager, SCM Manager, Subsurface Manager, IOP Manager, 3rd Party Business Manager,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Some basics…
What do we do to make this work?
© Centrica plc, 2015
How do we know it works?
© Centrica plc, 2015
How do we know it works?
© Centrica plc, 2015
How do we know it works?
The progression through the SIS scoring can be easily mapped against the Hearts
& Minds model.
© Centrica plc, 2015
How do we know it works?
© Centrica plc, 2015
How do we know it works?
Meeting: Chair:
Function: Coach:
Date: Score: 0
Criteria Y / N Comments
1 Terms of Reference have been produced and agreed by all participants
2 A time and location have been agreed for the first meeting
3 Inputs and outputs of the meeting have been identified (format, source of data, KPI definition)
Score 0
1 The meeting occurs and the Terms of Reference are being used
2 >80% of the participants attended the meeting
3 >80% of participants were on time
4 It is clear who the chairperson of the meeting is
5 An action log has been created that contains actions specific to this meeting
6 All inputs to the meeting are available to participants
Score 0
1 Meeting started on time
2 Time was managed - people guided to stick to the agenda by the chairperson
3The Ground Rules were followed (especially one conversation at any time, phones and laptops not
used, open and honest contributions)
4 All participants were prepared and could interpret the input information.
5 All participants contributed to the meeting
6 All inputs were available on time for effective review prior to the meeting
7 All the relevant meeting inputs were used effectively by the Chair
8 KPIs are reviewed and challenged according to exception
9 Discussions are at the proper level and overly technical issues or specifics are dealt with "offline"
10 When issues were raised, clear and specific actions were set with an owner and due date
11 Actions are recorded for KPI Variance & address the root cause of the problem
12 New actions were reviewed, agreed and understood at the end of the meeting
13 The meeting finished on time and everyone was present until the end
Score 0
1 >80% of previous actions are completed on time and in full
2Completed actions are bringing improvements in performance towards target, or are mitigating risks
to achieving target
3 Failure to complete an action is challenged by the Chairperson
4There is clear evidence of data analysis & problem solving between meetings, such that options (not
problems) are brought for decision
5All participants understand and can articulate their role in the meeting, understand the management
information, and contribute accordingly
6Performance is constructively challenged by looking for opportunities and solutions rather than
explanations
7 Discussions were based on fact obtained from the management information
8 The discussion is focused on solutions, not problems
9 Discussion is primarily focused on those performance gaps that will have the greatest impact
10 Inappropriate meeting behaviours are challenged
Score 0
1 KPI targets are made more challenging as performance improves
2The meeting is fully installed / implemented and meeting elements are being re-designed/changed
to improve performance
3 The back-up chairperson can chair the meeting effectively and demonstrate appropriate behaviours.
4Chairperson challenges the targets to drive continuous performance improvements and KPI's are
showing consistent improvement
Score 0
5
De
sig
ne
d 1
Ins
talle
d 2
Un
de
rsta
nd
ing
4C
om
plia
nc
e 3
0
Agreed SIS
Level
Pa
tha
log
ica
lR
ea
cti
ve
Ca
lcu
lati
ve
Pro
ac
tiv
eG
en
era
tiv
e
Key actions to reach next level:
En
ha
nc
em
en
t 5
1
2
3
4
Meeting Effectiveness Checklist
Meeting Effectiveness
Scorecard…
A set of specific criteria that
needs to be met to move
through the SIS scores.
Each set of questions runs
through the meeting basics, but
also sets an expectation on the
behaviours we are wanting to
see of the chair and attendees.
© Centrica plc, 2015
2
4
Accountabilities:
Clear roles, accountabilities, responsibilities and reporting channels
Behaviours:
Empowered workforce to give supervisors and managers time and space to actively
supervise/manage
Forecasting/Planning:
Define plan in line with strategy, with clear budget visibility accountability at Levels 1 and 2
KPIs:
Clearly defined and SMART leading indicators (KPIs) traceable throughout the reporting
structure
Meeting Effectiveness:
Meetings are used to facilitate dialogue with the aim to drive actions and decisions to
improve business performance
Reporting:
Simplified reports in a simple and connected cascade
Taking Action:
Use a meeting and reporting structure to drive performance in the form of SMART actions
What are the benefits?
© Centrica plc, 2015
2
5
Performance improvements driven across the site/division/function/region/business,
using consistent Key Performance Indicators and targets
Fact-based decision making
To drive accountability and ownership of improvements and corrective actions
To ensure attention to detail
To drive cross functional behaviour through area teams and ensure that everyone is not
“running after the same ball”
To ensure that there is a structured forecasting, planning, control and review
mechanisms in place
A clear linkage between strategic intent and operational execution
Efficient communication channels that ensure the right information is shared at the right
intervals with the right people
What are the benefits?
© Centrica plc, 2015
Need proof?
Morecambe Hub HSE Team (pre bootcamp):
Very reactive team
Great at firefighting
Strong characters within the team
Un clear roles and responsibilities
Lots of reporting but not enough action that had an impact
Not visible to operations (on site)
© Centrica plc, 2015
Need proof?
© Centrica plc, 2015
Need proof?
The HSE Team meetings were scored on a routine basis.
Eventually, with
coaching and advise,
the chair and attendees
altered their behaviours
© Centrica plc, 2015
Need proof?
Morecambe Hub HSE Team (post bootcamp & MCRS installation):
Structured meetings with SMART actions
Measures being taken that can be analysed to assign the right actions
More clarity on roles and responsibility
Reporting aligns with what operations need to be able to manage
safety performance
Structure has allowed for more active supervision out on site.
More collaborative working across functions and across contracting
community
© Centrica plc, 2015
So, Can workplace management
systems influence workplace cultures?
Yes, however…..
© Centrica plc, 2015
So, Can workplace management
systems influence workplace cultures?
People
Systems
Organisation
Behaviours Sustainable
Change
© Centrica plc, 2015
Thank you,
Any Questions?