Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee...

35
Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? Dirk van Bavel VPNG State Conference August 2019

Transcript of Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee...

Page 1: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in

orthopaedicsDirk van Bavel

VPNG State ConferenceAugust 2019

Conflict of Interest

bull Paid presentations education for stryker

Robots

bull What are they

bull How are they used

bull Outcomes

bull Future

What are they

bull Mako

bull Navio

bull Rosa

Background

bull Technology is changing how we do everything

What is an orthopaedic robot

bull Computer programmable bone cutting machine

bull Provides tactile feedback to the surgeon

bull Creates virtual boundaries that the surgeon cannot violate with tools

bull Provides safety and accuracy

In Australia

bull PKA 2015 (3rd Generation robot)

bull THA 2016

bull Limited TKA 2016

bull Commercial TKA release 2017

My MAKO Journey

bull March 2015 Visitation to HSS in NYC

bull 1st PKA Sept 2016

bull 1st THA Feb 2017ndash (2nd in Victoria)

bull 1st TKA Nov 2017ndash (1st in Victoria)

bull Now a trainer for MAKO

Robotic Knee replacement

Accuracy of Robotic TKA

bull Improved accuracy of implant positioning

bull Improved accuracy of limb alignmentndash Compared to manual jigs

bull Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2018 Sep 17

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning curve effect for accuracy of implant positioning

bull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Outcome of Robotic Knee replacement

bull Prospective trial from London UK -Robotic Vs conventional jigged TKA

bull Robotic TKA hadndash Reduced painndash Decreased analgesic requirementsndash Decreased drop in Hb levelsndash Shorter time to SLRndash Decreased no of Physio sessionsndash Improved maximal knee flexion at dischargendash Shorter time to discharge

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty is associated with improved early functional recovery and reduced time to hospital discharge compared with conventional jig-based total knee arthroplasty

bull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Tahmassebi J2 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS3ndash Bone Joint J 2018 Jul100-B(7)930-937

Other research

bull ldquoThere is reduced bone and periarticular soft tissue injury in patients undergoing RA-TKA compared to CJ-TKArdquo1

bull ldquono learning curve for achieving the planned implant positioning Robotic-arm assisted TKA improved accuracy of implant positioning and limb alignment compared to conventional jig-based TKArdquo 2

bull 1 J Arthroplasty 2018 Aug33(8)2496-2501 doi 101016jarth201803042 Epub 2018 Mar 27bull Iatrogenic Bone and Soft Tissue Trauma in Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Compared With Conventional Jig-Based Total Knee

Arthroplasty A Prospective Cohort Study and Validation of a New Classification Systembull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS1bull 2 Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2019 Apr27(4)1132-1141 doi 101007s00167-018-5138-5 Epub 2018 Sep 17bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning

curve effect for accuracy of implant positioningbull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Robotic Partial Knee replacement

bull Precision preop planning

bull Intraop ligament tension and implant tracking data

bull Intraop implant plan adjustment

bull Anatomic designed robotic implants

Intraop plan optimisation

Results

Results ndash AOANJRR 2017

bull Partial knee replacement -08 at 1 year

bull For all components Ave 22 after 1 year

bull Patellofemoral - no revisions after 1 year

bull For all components Ave 25 revision after 1 year

Robotic hip

bull Cup position version and abduction angle

bull Leg length and offset

Evidence for THRs

bull More accurate cup positioning1

bull Lower dislocation rate2

bull Better functional scores at 1 year3

bull Decreased leg length discrepancy

bull Highest Forgotten Joint score for THA in literature4

bull 1 Comparison of Robotic-assisted and Conventional Acetabular Cup Placement in THA A Matched-pair Controlled Study

bull Benjamin G Domb MD Youssef F El Bitar MD Adam Y Sadik BS Christine E Stake MA Itamar B Botser MD

bull Clin Orthop Relat Res (2014) 472329ndash336

bull 2 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up

bull Surgical Technology International [24 May 2017 30365-372]

ndash 3 Surg Technol Int 2016 Oct 26XXIX303-308Improved Functional Outcomes with Robotic Compared with Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty Bukowski BR1 Anderson P1 Khlopas A2 Chughtai M2 Mont MA2 Illgen RL 2nd1

ndash 4 Perets I Walsh JP Close MR Mu B Yuen L Domb BG Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty clinical outcomes and complication rate Int J Med Robotics Comput Assis Surg 2018 1-8

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 2: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

Conflict of Interest

bull Paid presentations education for stryker

Robots

bull What are they

bull How are they used

bull Outcomes

bull Future

What are they

bull Mako

bull Navio

bull Rosa

Background

bull Technology is changing how we do everything

What is an orthopaedic robot

bull Computer programmable bone cutting machine

bull Provides tactile feedback to the surgeon

bull Creates virtual boundaries that the surgeon cannot violate with tools

bull Provides safety and accuracy

In Australia

bull PKA 2015 (3rd Generation robot)

bull THA 2016

bull Limited TKA 2016

bull Commercial TKA release 2017

My MAKO Journey

bull March 2015 Visitation to HSS in NYC

bull 1st PKA Sept 2016

bull 1st THA Feb 2017ndash (2nd in Victoria)

bull 1st TKA Nov 2017ndash (1st in Victoria)

bull Now a trainer for MAKO

Robotic Knee replacement

Accuracy of Robotic TKA

bull Improved accuracy of implant positioning

bull Improved accuracy of limb alignmentndash Compared to manual jigs

bull Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2018 Sep 17

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning curve effect for accuracy of implant positioning

bull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Outcome of Robotic Knee replacement

bull Prospective trial from London UK -Robotic Vs conventional jigged TKA

bull Robotic TKA hadndash Reduced painndash Decreased analgesic requirementsndash Decreased drop in Hb levelsndash Shorter time to SLRndash Decreased no of Physio sessionsndash Improved maximal knee flexion at dischargendash Shorter time to discharge

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty is associated with improved early functional recovery and reduced time to hospital discharge compared with conventional jig-based total knee arthroplasty

bull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Tahmassebi J2 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS3ndash Bone Joint J 2018 Jul100-B(7)930-937

Other research

bull ldquoThere is reduced bone and periarticular soft tissue injury in patients undergoing RA-TKA compared to CJ-TKArdquo1

bull ldquono learning curve for achieving the planned implant positioning Robotic-arm assisted TKA improved accuracy of implant positioning and limb alignment compared to conventional jig-based TKArdquo 2

bull 1 J Arthroplasty 2018 Aug33(8)2496-2501 doi 101016jarth201803042 Epub 2018 Mar 27bull Iatrogenic Bone and Soft Tissue Trauma in Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Compared With Conventional Jig-Based Total Knee

Arthroplasty A Prospective Cohort Study and Validation of a New Classification Systembull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS1bull 2 Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2019 Apr27(4)1132-1141 doi 101007s00167-018-5138-5 Epub 2018 Sep 17bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning

curve effect for accuracy of implant positioningbull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Robotic Partial Knee replacement

bull Precision preop planning

bull Intraop ligament tension and implant tracking data

bull Intraop implant plan adjustment

bull Anatomic designed robotic implants

Intraop plan optimisation

Results

Results ndash AOANJRR 2017

bull Partial knee replacement -08 at 1 year

bull For all components Ave 22 after 1 year

bull Patellofemoral - no revisions after 1 year

bull For all components Ave 25 revision after 1 year

Robotic hip

bull Cup position version and abduction angle

bull Leg length and offset

Evidence for THRs

bull More accurate cup positioning1

bull Lower dislocation rate2

bull Better functional scores at 1 year3

bull Decreased leg length discrepancy

bull Highest Forgotten Joint score for THA in literature4

bull 1 Comparison of Robotic-assisted and Conventional Acetabular Cup Placement in THA A Matched-pair Controlled Study

bull Benjamin G Domb MD Youssef F El Bitar MD Adam Y Sadik BS Christine E Stake MA Itamar B Botser MD

bull Clin Orthop Relat Res (2014) 472329ndash336

bull 2 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up

bull Surgical Technology International [24 May 2017 30365-372]

ndash 3 Surg Technol Int 2016 Oct 26XXIX303-308Improved Functional Outcomes with Robotic Compared with Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty Bukowski BR1 Anderson P1 Khlopas A2 Chughtai M2 Mont MA2 Illgen RL 2nd1

ndash 4 Perets I Walsh JP Close MR Mu B Yuen L Domb BG Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty clinical outcomes and complication rate Int J Med Robotics Comput Assis Surg 2018 1-8

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 3: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

Robots

bull What are they

bull How are they used

bull Outcomes

bull Future

What are they

bull Mako

bull Navio

bull Rosa

Background

bull Technology is changing how we do everything

What is an orthopaedic robot

bull Computer programmable bone cutting machine

bull Provides tactile feedback to the surgeon

bull Creates virtual boundaries that the surgeon cannot violate with tools

bull Provides safety and accuracy

In Australia

bull PKA 2015 (3rd Generation robot)

bull THA 2016

bull Limited TKA 2016

bull Commercial TKA release 2017

My MAKO Journey

bull March 2015 Visitation to HSS in NYC

bull 1st PKA Sept 2016

bull 1st THA Feb 2017ndash (2nd in Victoria)

bull 1st TKA Nov 2017ndash (1st in Victoria)

bull Now a trainer for MAKO

Robotic Knee replacement

Accuracy of Robotic TKA

bull Improved accuracy of implant positioning

bull Improved accuracy of limb alignmentndash Compared to manual jigs

bull Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2018 Sep 17

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning curve effect for accuracy of implant positioning

bull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Outcome of Robotic Knee replacement

bull Prospective trial from London UK -Robotic Vs conventional jigged TKA

bull Robotic TKA hadndash Reduced painndash Decreased analgesic requirementsndash Decreased drop in Hb levelsndash Shorter time to SLRndash Decreased no of Physio sessionsndash Improved maximal knee flexion at dischargendash Shorter time to discharge

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty is associated with improved early functional recovery and reduced time to hospital discharge compared with conventional jig-based total knee arthroplasty

bull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Tahmassebi J2 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS3ndash Bone Joint J 2018 Jul100-B(7)930-937

Other research

bull ldquoThere is reduced bone and periarticular soft tissue injury in patients undergoing RA-TKA compared to CJ-TKArdquo1

bull ldquono learning curve for achieving the planned implant positioning Robotic-arm assisted TKA improved accuracy of implant positioning and limb alignment compared to conventional jig-based TKArdquo 2

bull 1 J Arthroplasty 2018 Aug33(8)2496-2501 doi 101016jarth201803042 Epub 2018 Mar 27bull Iatrogenic Bone and Soft Tissue Trauma in Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Compared With Conventional Jig-Based Total Knee

Arthroplasty A Prospective Cohort Study and Validation of a New Classification Systembull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS1bull 2 Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2019 Apr27(4)1132-1141 doi 101007s00167-018-5138-5 Epub 2018 Sep 17bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning

curve effect for accuracy of implant positioningbull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Robotic Partial Knee replacement

bull Precision preop planning

bull Intraop ligament tension and implant tracking data

bull Intraop implant plan adjustment

bull Anatomic designed robotic implants

Intraop plan optimisation

Results

Results ndash AOANJRR 2017

bull Partial knee replacement -08 at 1 year

bull For all components Ave 22 after 1 year

bull Patellofemoral - no revisions after 1 year

bull For all components Ave 25 revision after 1 year

Robotic hip

bull Cup position version and abduction angle

bull Leg length and offset

Evidence for THRs

bull More accurate cup positioning1

bull Lower dislocation rate2

bull Better functional scores at 1 year3

bull Decreased leg length discrepancy

bull Highest Forgotten Joint score for THA in literature4

bull 1 Comparison of Robotic-assisted and Conventional Acetabular Cup Placement in THA A Matched-pair Controlled Study

bull Benjamin G Domb MD Youssef F El Bitar MD Adam Y Sadik BS Christine E Stake MA Itamar B Botser MD

bull Clin Orthop Relat Res (2014) 472329ndash336

bull 2 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up

bull Surgical Technology International [24 May 2017 30365-372]

ndash 3 Surg Technol Int 2016 Oct 26XXIX303-308Improved Functional Outcomes with Robotic Compared with Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty Bukowski BR1 Anderson P1 Khlopas A2 Chughtai M2 Mont MA2 Illgen RL 2nd1

ndash 4 Perets I Walsh JP Close MR Mu B Yuen L Domb BG Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty clinical outcomes and complication rate Int J Med Robotics Comput Assis Surg 2018 1-8

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 4: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

What are they

bull Mako

bull Navio

bull Rosa

Background

bull Technology is changing how we do everything

What is an orthopaedic robot

bull Computer programmable bone cutting machine

bull Provides tactile feedback to the surgeon

bull Creates virtual boundaries that the surgeon cannot violate with tools

bull Provides safety and accuracy

In Australia

bull PKA 2015 (3rd Generation robot)

bull THA 2016

bull Limited TKA 2016

bull Commercial TKA release 2017

My MAKO Journey

bull March 2015 Visitation to HSS in NYC

bull 1st PKA Sept 2016

bull 1st THA Feb 2017ndash (2nd in Victoria)

bull 1st TKA Nov 2017ndash (1st in Victoria)

bull Now a trainer for MAKO

Robotic Knee replacement

Accuracy of Robotic TKA

bull Improved accuracy of implant positioning

bull Improved accuracy of limb alignmentndash Compared to manual jigs

bull Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2018 Sep 17

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning curve effect for accuracy of implant positioning

bull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Outcome of Robotic Knee replacement

bull Prospective trial from London UK -Robotic Vs conventional jigged TKA

bull Robotic TKA hadndash Reduced painndash Decreased analgesic requirementsndash Decreased drop in Hb levelsndash Shorter time to SLRndash Decreased no of Physio sessionsndash Improved maximal knee flexion at dischargendash Shorter time to discharge

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty is associated with improved early functional recovery and reduced time to hospital discharge compared with conventional jig-based total knee arthroplasty

bull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Tahmassebi J2 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS3ndash Bone Joint J 2018 Jul100-B(7)930-937

Other research

bull ldquoThere is reduced bone and periarticular soft tissue injury in patients undergoing RA-TKA compared to CJ-TKArdquo1

bull ldquono learning curve for achieving the planned implant positioning Robotic-arm assisted TKA improved accuracy of implant positioning and limb alignment compared to conventional jig-based TKArdquo 2

bull 1 J Arthroplasty 2018 Aug33(8)2496-2501 doi 101016jarth201803042 Epub 2018 Mar 27bull Iatrogenic Bone and Soft Tissue Trauma in Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Compared With Conventional Jig-Based Total Knee

Arthroplasty A Prospective Cohort Study and Validation of a New Classification Systembull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS1bull 2 Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2019 Apr27(4)1132-1141 doi 101007s00167-018-5138-5 Epub 2018 Sep 17bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning

curve effect for accuracy of implant positioningbull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Robotic Partial Knee replacement

bull Precision preop planning

bull Intraop ligament tension and implant tracking data

bull Intraop implant plan adjustment

bull Anatomic designed robotic implants

Intraop plan optimisation

Results

Results ndash AOANJRR 2017

bull Partial knee replacement -08 at 1 year

bull For all components Ave 22 after 1 year

bull Patellofemoral - no revisions after 1 year

bull For all components Ave 25 revision after 1 year

Robotic hip

bull Cup position version and abduction angle

bull Leg length and offset

Evidence for THRs

bull More accurate cup positioning1

bull Lower dislocation rate2

bull Better functional scores at 1 year3

bull Decreased leg length discrepancy

bull Highest Forgotten Joint score for THA in literature4

bull 1 Comparison of Robotic-assisted and Conventional Acetabular Cup Placement in THA A Matched-pair Controlled Study

bull Benjamin G Domb MD Youssef F El Bitar MD Adam Y Sadik BS Christine E Stake MA Itamar B Botser MD

bull Clin Orthop Relat Res (2014) 472329ndash336

bull 2 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up

bull Surgical Technology International [24 May 2017 30365-372]

ndash 3 Surg Technol Int 2016 Oct 26XXIX303-308Improved Functional Outcomes with Robotic Compared with Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty Bukowski BR1 Anderson P1 Khlopas A2 Chughtai M2 Mont MA2 Illgen RL 2nd1

ndash 4 Perets I Walsh JP Close MR Mu B Yuen L Domb BG Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty clinical outcomes and complication rate Int J Med Robotics Comput Assis Surg 2018 1-8

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 5: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

Background

bull Technology is changing how we do everything

What is an orthopaedic robot

bull Computer programmable bone cutting machine

bull Provides tactile feedback to the surgeon

bull Creates virtual boundaries that the surgeon cannot violate with tools

bull Provides safety and accuracy

In Australia

bull PKA 2015 (3rd Generation robot)

bull THA 2016

bull Limited TKA 2016

bull Commercial TKA release 2017

My MAKO Journey

bull March 2015 Visitation to HSS in NYC

bull 1st PKA Sept 2016

bull 1st THA Feb 2017ndash (2nd in Victoria)

bull 1st TKA Nov 2017ndash (1st in Victoria)

bull Now a trainer for MAKO

Robotic Knee replacement

Accuracy of Robotic TKA

bull Improved accuracy of implant positioning

bull Improved accuracy of limb alignmentndash Compared to manual jigs

bull Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2018 Sep 17

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning curve effect for accuracy of implant positioning

bull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Outcome of Robotic Knee replacement

bull Prospective trial from London UK -Robotic Vs conventional jigged TKA

bull Robotic TKA hadndash Reduced painndash Decreased analgesic requirementsndash Decreased drop in Hb levelsndash Shorter time to SLRndash Decreased no of Physio sessionsndash Improved maximal knee flexion at dischargendash Shorter time to discharge

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty is associated with improved early functional recovery and reduced time to hospital discharge compared with conventional jig-based total knee arthroplasty

bull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Tahmassebi J2 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS3ndash Bone Joint J 2018 Jul100-B(7)930-937

Other research

bull ldquoThere is reduced bone and periarticular soft tissue injury in patients undergoing RA-TKA compared to CJ-TKArdquo1

bull ldquono learning curve for achieving the planned implant positioning Robotic-arm assisted TKA improved accuracy of implant positioning and limb alignment compared to conventional jig-based TKArdquo 2

bull 1 J Arthroplasty 2018 Aug33(8)2496-2501 doi 101016jarth201803042 Epub 2018 Mar 27bull Iatrogenic Bone and Soft Tissue Trauma in Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Compared With Conventional Jig-Based Total Knee

Arthroplasty A Prospective Cohort Study and Validation of a New Classification Systembull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS1bull 2 Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2019 Apr27(4)1132-1141 doi 101007s00167-018-5138-5 Epub 2018 Sep 17bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning

curve effect for accuracy of implant positioningbull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Robotic Partial Knee replacement

bull Precision preop planning

bull Intraop ligament tension and implant tracking data

bull Intraop implant plan adjustment

bull Anatomic designed robotic implants

Intraop plan optimisation

Results

Results ndash AOANJRR 2017

bull Partial knee replacement -08 at 1 year

bull For all components Ave 22 after 1 year

bull Patellofemoral - no revisions after 1 year

bull For all components Ave 25 revision after 1 year

Robotic hip

bull Cup position version and abduction angle

bull Leg length and offset

Evidence for THRs

bull More accurate cup positioning1

bull Lower dislocation rate2

bull Better functional scores at 1 year3

bull Decreased leg length discrepancy

bull Highest Forgotten Joint score for THA in literature4

bull 1 Comparison of Robotic-assisted and Conventional Acetabular Cup Placement in THA A Matched-pair Controlled Study

bull Benjamin G Domb MD Youssef F El Bitar MD Adam Y Sadik BS Christine E Stake MA Itamar B Botser MD

bull Clin Orthop Relat Res (2014) 472329ndash336

bull 2 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up

bull Surgical Technology International [24 May 2017 30365-372]

ndash 3 Surg Technol Int 2016 Oct 26XXIX303-308Improved Functional Outcomes with Robotic Compared with Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty Bukowski BR1 Anderson P1 Khlopas A2 Chughtai M2 Mont MA2 Illgen RL 2nd1

ndash 4 Perets I Walsh JP Close MR Mu B Yuen L Domb BG Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty clinical outcomes and complication rate Int J Med Robotics Comput Assis Surg 2018 1-8

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 6: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

What is an orthopaedic robot

bull Computer programmable bone cutting machine

bull Provides tactile feedback to the surgeon

bull Creates virtual boundaries that the surgeon cannot violate with tools

bull Provides safety and accuracy

In Australia

bull PKA 2015 (3rd Generation robot)

bull THA 2016

bull Limited TKA 2016

bull Commercial TKA release 2017

My MAKO Journey

bull March 2015 Visitation to HSS in NYC

bull 1st PKA Sept 2016

bull 1st THA Feb 2017ndash (2nd in Victoria)

bull 1st TKA Nov 2017ndash (1st in Victoria)

bull Now a trainer for MAKO

Robotic Knee replacement

Accuracy of Robotic TKA

bull Improved accuracy of implant positioning

bull Improved accuracy of limb alignmentndash Compared to manual jigs

bull Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2018 Sep 17

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning curve effect for accuracy of implant positioning

bull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Outcome of Robotic Knee replacement

bull Prospective trial from London UK -Robotic Vs conventional jigged TKA

bull Robotic TKA hadndash Reduced painndash Decreased analgesic requirementsndash Decreased drop in Hb levelsndash Shorter time to SLRndash Decreased no of Physio sessionsndash Improved maximal knee flexion at dischargendash Shorter time to discharge

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty is associated with improved early functional recovery and reduced time to hospital discharge compared with conventional jig-based total knee arthroplasty

bull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Tahmassebi J2 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS3ndash Bone Joint J 2018 Jul100-B(7)930-937

Other research

bull ldquoThere is reduced bone and periarticular soft tissue injury in patients undergoing RA-TKA compared to CJ-TKArdquo1

bull ldquono learning curve for achieving the planned implant positioning Robotic-arm assisted TKA improved accuracy of implant positioning and limb alignment compared to conventional jig-based TKArdquo 2

bull 1 J Arthroplasty 2018 Aug33(8)2496-2501 doi 101016jarth201803042 Epub 2018 Mar 27bull Iatrogenic Bone and Soft Tissue Trauma in Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Compared With Conventional Jig-Based Total Knee

Arthroplasty A Prospective Cohort Study and Validation of a New Classification Systembull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS1bull 2 Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2019 Apr27(4)1132-1141 doi 101007s00167-018-5138-5 Epub 2018 Sep 17bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning

curve effect for accuracy of implant positioningbull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Robotic Partial Knee replacement

bull Precision preop planning

bull Intraop ligament tension and implant tracking data

bull Intraop implant plan adjustment

bull Anatomic designed robotic implants

Intraop plan optimisation

Results

Results ndash AOANJRR 2017

bull Partial knee replacement -08 at 1 year

bull For all components Ave 22 after 1 year

bull Patellofemoral - no revisions after 1 year

bull For all components Ave 25 revision after 1 year

Robotic hip

bull Cup position version and abduction angle

bull Leg length and offset

Evidence for THRs

bull More accurate cup positioning1

bull Lower dislocation rate2

bull Better functional scores at 1 year3

bull Decreased leg length discrepancy

bull Highest Forgotten Joint score for THA in literature4

bull 1 Comparison of Robotic-assisted and Conventional Acetabular Cup Placement in THA A Matched-pair Controlled Study

bull Benjamin G Domb MD Youssef F El Bitar MD Adam Y Sadik BS Christine E Stake MA Itamar B Botser MD

bull Clin Orthop Relat Res (2014) 472329ndash336

bull 2 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up

bull Surgical Technology International [24 May 2017 30365-372]

ndash 3 Surg Technol Int 2016 Oct 26XXIX303-308Improved Functional Outcomes with Robotic Compared with Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty Bukowski BR1 Anderson P1 Khlopas A2 Chughtai M2 Mont MA2 Illgen RL 2nd1

ndash 4 Perets I Walsh JP Close MR Mu B Yuen L Domb BG Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty clinical outcomes and complication rate Int J Med Robotics Comput Assis Surg 2018 1-8

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 7: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

In Australia

bull PKA 2015 (3rd Generation robot)

bull THA 2016

bull Limited TKA 2016

bull Commercial TKA release 2017

My MAKO Journey

bull March 2015 Visitation to HSS in NYC

bull 1st PKA Sept 2016

bull 1st THA Feb 2017ndash (2nd in Victoria)

bull 1st TKA Nov 2017ndash (1st in Victoria)

bull Now a trainer for MAKO

Robotic Knee replacement

Accuracy of Robotic TKA

bull Improved accuracy of implant positioning

bull Improved accuracy of limb alignmentndash Compared to manual jigs

bull Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2018 Sep 17

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning curve effect for accuracy of implant positioning

bull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Outcome of Robotic Knee replacement

bull Prospective trial from London UK -Robotic Vs conventional jigged TKA

bull Robotic TKA hadndash Reduced painndash Decreased analgesic requirementsndash Decreased drop in Hb levelsndash Shorter time to SLRndash Decreased no of Physio sessionsndash Improved maximal knee flexion at dischargendash Shorter time to discharge

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty is associated with improved early functional recovery and reduced time to hospital discharge compared with conventional jig-based total knee arthroplasty

bull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Tahmassebi J2 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS3ndash Bone Joint J 2018 Jul100-B(7)930-937

Other research

bull ldquoThere is reduced bone and periarticular soft tissue injury in patients undergoing RA-TKA compared to CJ-TKArdquo1

bull ldquono learning curve for achieving the planned implant positioning Robotic-arm assisted TKA improved accuracy of implant positioning and limb alignment compared to conventional jig-based TKArdquo 2

bull 1 J Arthroplasty 2018 Aug33(8)2496-2501 doi 101016jarth201803042 Epub 2018 Mar 27bull Iatrogenic Bone and Soft Tissue Trauma in Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Compared With Conventional Jig-Based Total Knee

Arthroplasty A Prospective Cohort Study and Validation of a New Classification Systembull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS1bull 2 Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2019 Apr27(4)1132-1141 doi 101007s00167-018-5138-5 Epub 2018 Sep 17bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning

curve effect for accuracy of implant positioningbull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Robotic Partial Knee replacement

bull Precision preop planning

bull Intraop ligament tension and implant tracking data

bull Intraop implant plan adjustment

bull Anatomic designed robotic implants

Intraop plan optimisation

Results

Results ndash AOANJRR 2017

bull Partial knee replacement -08 at 1 year

bull For all components Ave 22 after 1 year

bull Patellofemoral - no revisions after 1 year

bull For all components Ave 25 revision after 1 year

Robotic hip

bull Cup position version and abduction angle

bull Leg length and offset

Evidence for THRs

bull More accurate cup positioning1

bull Lower dislocation rate2

bull Better functional scores at 1 year3

bull Decreased leg length discrepancy

bull Highest Forgotten Joint score for THA in literature4

bull 1 Comparison of Robotic-assisted and Conventional Acetabular Cup Placement in THA A Matched-pair Controlled Study

bull Benjamin G Domb MD Youssef F El Bitar MD Adam Y Sadik BS Christine E Stake MA Itamar B Botser MD

bull Clin Orthop Relat Res (2014) 472329ndash336

bull 2 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up

bull Surgical Technology International [24 May 2017 30365-372]

ndash 3 Surg Technol Int 2016 Oct 26XXIX303-308Improved Functional Outcomes with Robotic Compared with Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty Bukowski BR1 Anderson P1 Khlopas A2 Chughtai M2 Mont MA2 Illgen RL 2nd1

ndash 4 Perets I Walsh JP Close MR Mu B Yuen L Domb BG Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty clinical outcomes and complication rate Int J Med Robotics Comput Assis Surg 2018 1-8

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 8: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

My MAKO Journey

bull March 2015 Visitation to HSS in NYC

bull 1st PKA Sept 2016

bull 1st THA Feb 2017ndash (2nd in Victoria)

bull 1st TKA Nov 2017ndash (1st in Victoria)

bull Now a trainer for MAKO

Robotic Knee replacement

Accuracy of Robotic TKA

bull Improved accuracy of implant positioning

bull Improved accuracy of limb alignmentndash Compared to manual jigs

bull Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2018 Sep 17

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning curve effect for accuracy of implant positioning

bull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Outcome of Robotic Knee replacement

bull Prospective trial from London UK -Robotic Vs conventional jigged TKA

bull Robotic TKA hadndash Reduced painndash Decreased analgesic requirementsndash Decreased drop in Hb levelsndash Shorter time to SLRndash Decreased no of Physio sessionsndash Improved maximal knee flexion at dischargendash Shorter time to discharge

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty is associated with improved early functional recovery and reduced time to hospital discharge compared with conventional jig-based total knee arthroplasty

bull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Tahmassebi J2 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS3ndash Bone Joint J 2018 Jul100-B(7)930-937

Other research

bull ldquoThere is reduced bone and periarticular soft tissue injury in patients undergoing RA-TKA compared to CJ-TKArdquo1

bull ldquono learning curve for achieving the planned implant positioning Robotic-arm assisted TKA improved accuracy of implant positioning and limb alignment compared to conventional jig-based TKArdquo 2

bull 1 J Arthroplasty 2018 Aug33(8)2496-2501 doi 101016jarth201803042 Epub 2018 Mar 27bull Iatrogenic Bone and Soft Tissue Trauma in Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Compared With Conventional Jig-Based Total Knee

Arthroplasty A Prospective Cohort Study and Validation of a New Classification Systembull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS1bull 2 Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2019 Apr27(4)1132-1141 doi 101007s00167-018-5138-5 Epub 2018 Sep 17bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning

curve effect for accuracy of implant positioningbull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Robotic Partial Knee replacement

bull Precision preop planning

bull Intraop ligament tension and implant tracking data

bull Intraop implant plan adjustment

bull Anatomic designed robotic implants

Intraop plan optimisation

Results

Results ndash AOANJRR 2017

bull Partial knee replacement -08 at 1 year

bull For all components Ave 22 after 1 year

bull Patellofemoral - no revisions after 1 year

bull For all components Ave 25 revision after 1 year

Robotic hip

bull Cup position version and abduction angle

bull Leg length and offset

Evidence for THRs

bull More accurate cup positioning1

bull Lower dislocation rate2

bull Better functional scores at 1 year3

bull Decreased leg length discrepancy

bull Highest Forgotten Joint score for THA in literature4

bull 1 Comparison of Robotic-assisted and Conventional Acetabular Cup Placement in THA A Matched-pair Controlled Study

bull Benjamin G Domb MD Youssef F El Bitar MD Adam Y Sadik BS Christine E Stake MA Itamar B Botser MD

bull Clin Orthop Relat Res (2014) 472329ndash336

bull 2 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up

bull Surgical Technology International [24 May 2017 30365-372]

ndash 3 Surg Technol Int 2016 Oct 26XXIX303-308Improved Functional Outcomes with Robotic Compared with Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty Bukowski BR1 Anderson P1 Khlopas A2 Chughtai M2 Mont MA2 Illgen RL 2nd1

ndash 4 Perets I Walsh JP Close MR Mu B Yuen L Domb BG Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty clinical outcomes and complication rate Int J Med Robotics Comput Assis Surg 2018 1-8

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 9: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

Robotic Knee replacement

Accuracy of Robotic TKA

bull Improved accuracy of implant positioning

bull Improved accuracy of limb alignmentndash Compared to manual jigs

bull Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2018 Sep 17

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning curve effect for accuracy of implant positioning

bull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Outcome of Robotic Knee replacement

bull Prospective trial from London UK -Robotic Vs conventional jigged TKA

bull Robotic TKA hadndash Reduced painndash Decreased analgesic requirementsndash Decreased drop in Hb levelsndash Shorter time to SLRndash Decreased no of Physio sessionsndash Improved maximal knee flexion at dischargendash Shorter time to discharge

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty is associated with improved early functional recovery and reduced time to hospital discharge compared with conventional jig-based total knee arthroplasty

bull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Tahmassebi J2 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS3ndash Bone Joint J 2018 Jul100-B(7)930-937

Other research

bull ldquoThere is reduced bone and periarticular soft tissue injury in patients undergoing RA-TKA compared to CJ-TKArdquo1

bull ldquono learning curve for achieving the planned implant positioning Robotic-arm assisted TKA improved accuracy of implant positioning and limb alignment compared to conventional jig-based TKArdquo 2

bull 1 J Arthroplasty 2018 Aug33(8)2496-2501 doi 101016jarth201803042 Epub 2018 Mar 27bull Iatrogenic Bone and Soft Tissue Trauma in Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Compared With Conventional Jig-Based Total Knee

Arthroplasty A Prospective Cohort Study and Validation of a New Classification Systembull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS1bull 2 Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2019 Apr27(4)1132-1141 doi 101007s00167-018-5138-5 Epub 2018 Sep 17bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning

curve effect for accuracy of implant positioningbull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Robotic Partial Knee replacement

bull Precision preop planning

bull Intraop ligament tension and implant tracking data

bull Intraop implant plan adjustment

bull Anatomic designed robotic implants

Intraop plan optimisation

Results

Results ndash AOANJRR 2017

bull Partial knee replacement -08 at 1 year

bull For all components Ave 22 after 1 year

bull Patellofemoral - no revisions after 1 year

bull For all components Ave 25 revision after 1 year

Robotic hip

bull Cup position version and abduction angle

bull Leg length and offset

Evidence for THRs

bull More accurate cup positioning1

bull Lower dislocation rate2

bull Better functional scores at 1 year3

bull Decreased leg length discrepancy

bull Highest Forgotten Joint score for THA in literature4

bull 1 Comparison of Robotic-assisted and Conventional Acetabular Cup Placement in THA A Matched-pair Controlled Study

bull Benjamin G Domb MD Youssef F El Bitar MD Adam Y Sadik BS Christine E Stake MA Itamar B Botser MD

bull Clin Orthop Relat Res (2014) 472329ndash336

bull 2 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up

bull Surgical Technology International [24 May 2017 30365-372]

ndash 3 Surg Technol Int 2016 Oct 26XXIX303-308Improved Functional Outcomes with Robotic Compared with Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty Bukowski BR1 Anderson P1 Khlopas A2 Chughtai M2 Mont MA2 Illgen RL 2nd1

ndash 4 Perets I Walsh JP Close MR Mu B Yuen L Domb BG Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty clinical outcomes and complication rate Int J Med Robotics Comput Assis Surg 2018 1-8

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 10: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

Accuracy of Robotic TKA

bull Improved accuracy of implant positioning

bull Improved accuracy of limb alignmentndash Compared to manual jigs

bull Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2018 Sep 17

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning curve effect for accuracy of implant positioning

bull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Outcome of Robotic Knee replacement

bull Prospective trial from London UK -Robotic Vs conventional jigged TKA

bull Robotic TKA hadndash Reduced painndash Decreased analgesic requirementsndash Decreased drop in Hb levelsndash Shorter time to SLRndash Decreased no of Physio sessionsndash Improved maximal knee flexion at dischargendash Shorter time to discharge

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty is associated with improved early functional recovery and reduced time to hospital discharge compared with conventional jig-based total knee arthroplasty

bull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Tahmassebi J2 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS3ndash Bone Joint J 2018 Jul100-B(7)930-937

Other research

bull ldquoThere is reduced bone and periarticular soft tissue injury in patients undergoing RA-TKA compared to CJ-TKArdquo1

bull ldquono learning curve for achieving the planned implant positioning Robotic-arm assisted TKA improved accuracy of implant positioning and limb alignment compared to conventional jig-based TKArdquo 2

bull 1 J Arthroplasty 2018 Aug33(8)2496-2501 doi 101016jarth201803042 Epub 2018 Mar 27bull Iatrogenic Bone and Soft Tissue Trauma in Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Compared With Conventional Jig-Based Total Knee

Arthroplasty A Prospective Cohort Study and Validation of a New Classification Systembull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS1bull 2 Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2019 Apr27(4)1132-1141 doi 101007s00167-018-5138-5 Epub 2018 Sep 17bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning

curve effect for accuracy of implant positioningbull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Robotic Partial Knee replacement

bull Precision preop planning

bull Intraop ligament tension and implant tracking data

bull Intraop implant plan adjustment

bull Anatomic designed robotic implants

Intraop plan optimisation

Results

Results ndash AOANJRR 2017

bull Partial knee replacement -08 at 1 year

bull For all components Ave 22 after 1 year

bull Patellofemoral - no revisions after 1 year

bull For all components Ave 25 revision after 1 year

Robotic hip

bull Cup position version and abduction angle

bull Leg length and offset

Evidence for THRs

bull More accurate cup positioning1

bull Lower dislocation rate2

bull Better functional scores at 1 year3

bull Decreased leg length discrepancy

bull Highest Forgotten Joint score for THA in literature4

bull 1 Comparison of Robotic-assisted and Conventional Acetabular Cup Placement in THA A Matched-pair Controlled Study

bull Benjamin G Domb MD Youssef F El Bitar MD Adam Y Sadik BS Christine E Stake MA Itamar B Botser MD

bull Clin Orthop Relat Res (2014) 472329ndash336

bull 2 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up

bull Surgical Technology International [24 May 2017 30365-372]

ndash 3 Surg Technol Int 2016 Oct 26XXIX303-308Improved Functional Outcomes with Robotic Compared with Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty Bukowski BR1 Anderson P1 Khlopas A2 Chughtai M2 Mont MA2 Illgen RL 2nd1

ndash 4 Perets I Walsh JP Close MR Mu B Yuen L Domb BG Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty clinical outcomes and complication rate Int J Med Robotics Comput Assis Surg 2018 1-8

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 11: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

Outcome of Robotic Knee replacement

bull Prospective trial from London UK -Robotic Vs conventional jigged TKA

bull Robotic TKA hadndash Reduced painndash Decreased analgesic requirementsndash Decreased drop in Hb levelsndash Shorter time to SLRndash Decreased no of Physio sessionsndash Improved maximal knee flexion at dischargendash Shorter time to discharge

bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty is associated with improved early functional recovery and reduced time to hospital discharge compared with conventional jig-based total knee arthroplasty

bull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Tahmassebi J2 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS3ndash Bone Joint J 2018 Jul100-B(7)930-937

Other research

bull ldquoThere is reduced bone and periarticular soft tissue injury in patients undergoing RA-TKA compared to CJ-TKArdquo1

bull ldquono learning curve for achieving the planned implant positioning Robotic-arm assisted TKA improved accuracy of implant positioning and limb alignment compared to conventional jig-based TKArdquo 2

bull 1 J Arthroplasty 2018 Aug33(8)2496-2501 doi 101016jarth201803042 Epub 2018 Mar 27bull Iatrogenic Bone and Soft Tissue Trauma in Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Compared With Conventional Jig-Based Total Knee

Arthroplasty A Prospective Cohort Study and Validation of a New Classification Systembull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS1bull 2 Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2019 Apr27(4)1132-1141 doi 101007s00167-018-5138-5 Epub 2018 Sep 17bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning

curve effect for accuracy of implant positioningbull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Robotic Partial Knee replacement

bull Precision preop planning

bull Intraop ligament tension and implant tracking data

bull Intraop implant plan adjustment

bull Anatomic designed robotic implants

Intraop plan optimisation

Results

Results ndash AOANJRR 2017

bull Partial knee replacement -08 at 1 year

bull For all components Ave 22 after 1 year

bull Patellofemoral - no revisions after 1 year

bull For all components Ave 25 revision after 1 year

Robotic hip

bull Cup position version and abduction angle

bull Leg length and offset

Evidence for THRs

bull More accurate cup positioning1

bull Lower dislocation rate2

bull Better functional scores at 1 year3

bull Decreased leg length discrepancy

bull Highest Forgotten Joint score for THA in literature4

bull 1 Comparison of Robotic-assisted and Conventional Acetabular Cup Placement in THA A Matched-pair Controlled Study

bull Benjamin G Domb MD Youssef F El Bitar MD Adam Y Sadik BS Christine E Stake MA Itamar B Botser MD

bull Clin Orthop Relat Res (2014) 472329ndash336

bull 2 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up

bull Surgical Technology International [24 May 2017 30365-372]

ndash 3 Surg Technol Int 2016 Oct 26XXIX303-308Improved Functional Outcomes with Robotic Compared with Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty Bukowski BR1 Anderson P1 Khlopas A2 Chughtai M2 Mont MA2 Illgen RL 2nd1

ndash 4 Perets I Walsh JP Close MR Mu B Yuen L Domb BG Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty clinical outcomes and complication rate Int J Med Robotics Comput Assis Surg 2018 1-8

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 12: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

Other research

bull ldquoThere is reduced bone and periarticular soft tissue injury in patients undergoing RA-TKA compared to CJ-TKArdquo1

bull ldquono learning curve for achieving the planned implant positioning Robotic-arm assisted TKA improved accuracy of implant positioning and limb alignment compared to conventional jig-based TKArdquo 2

bull 1 J Arthroplasty 2018 Aug33(8)2496-2501 doi 101016jarth201803042 Epub 2018 Mar 27bull Iatrogenic Bone and Soft Tissue Trauma in Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Compared With Conventional Jig-Based Total Knee

Arthroplasty A Prospective Cohort Study and Validation of a New Classification Systembull Kayani B1 Konan S1 Pietrzak JRT1 Haddad FS1bull 2 Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2019 Apr27(4)1132-1141 doi 101007s00167-018-5138-5 Epub 2018 Sep 17bull Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow but no learning

curve effect for accuracy of implant positioningbull Kayani B12 Konan S34 Huq SS34 Tahmassebi J3 Haddad FS34

Robotic Partial Knee replacement

bull Precision preop planning

bull Intraop ligament tension and implant tracking data

bull Intraop implant plan adjustment

bull Anatomic designed robotic implants

Intraop plan optimisation

Results

Results ndash AOANJRR 2017

bull Partial knee replacement -08 at 1 year

bull For all components Ave 22 after 1 year

bull Patellofemoral - no revisions after 1 year

bull For all components Ave 25 revision after 1 year

Robotic hip

bull Cup position version and abduction angle

bull Leg length and offset

Evidence for THRs

bull More accurate cup positioning1

bull Lower dislocation rate2

bull Better functional scores at 1 year3

bull Decreased leg length discrepancy

bull Highest Forgotten Joint score for THA in literature4

bull 1 Comparison of Robotic-assisted and Conventional Acetabular Cup Placement in THA A Matched-pair Controlled Study

bull Benjamin G Domb MD Youssef F El Bitar MD Adam Y Sadik BS Christine E Stake MA Itamar B Botser MD

bull Clin Orthop Relat Res (2014) 472329ndash336

bull 2 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up

bull Surgical Technology International [24 May 2017 30365-372]

ndash 3 Surg Technol Int 2016 Oct 26XXIX303-308Improved Functional Outcomes with Robotic Compared with Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty Bukowski BR1 Anderson P1 Khlopas A2 Chughtai M2 Mont MA2 Illgen RL 2nd1

ndash 4 Perets I Walsh JP Close MR Mu B Yuen L Domb BG Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty clinical outcomes and complication rate Int J Med Robotics Comput Assis Surg 2018 1-8

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 13: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

Robotic Partial Knee replacement

bull Precision preop planning

bull Intraop ligament tension and implant tracking data

bull Intraop implant plan adjustment

bull Anatomic designed robotic implants

Intraop plan optimisation

Results

Results ndash AOANJRR 2017

bull Partial knee replacement -08 at 1 year

bull For all components Ave 22 after 1 year

bull Patellofemoral - no revisions after 1 year

bull For all components Ave 25 revision after 1 year

Robotic hip

bull Cup position version and abduction angle

bull Leg length and offset

Evidence for THRs

bull More accurate cup positioning1

bull Lower dislocation rate2

bull Better functional scores at 1 year3

bull Decreased leg length discrepancy

bull Highest Forgotten Joint score for THA in literature4

bull 1 Comparison of Robotic-assisted and Conventional Acetabular Cup Placement in THA A Matched-pair Controlled Study

bull Benjamin G Domb MD Youssef F El Bitar MD Adam Y Sadik BS Christine E Stake MA Itamar B Botser MD

bull Clin Orthop Relat Res (2014) 472329ndash336

bull 2 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up

bull Surgical Technology International [24 May 2017 30365-372]

ndash 3 Surg Technol Int 2016 Oct 26XXIX303-308Improved Functional Outcomes with Robotic Compared with Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty Bukowski BR1 Anderson P1 Khlopas A2 Chughtai M2 Mont MA2 Illgen RL 2nd1

ndash 4 Perets I Walsh JP Close MR Mu B Yuen L Domb BG Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty clinical outcomes and complication rate Int J Med Robotics Comput Assis Surg 2018 1-8

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 14: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

Intraop plan optimisation

Results

Results ndash AOANJRR 2017

bull Partial knee replacement -08 at 1 year

bull For all components Ave 22 after 1 year

bull Patellofemoral - no revisions after 1 year

bull For all components Ave 25 revision after 1 year

Robotic hip

bull Cup position version and abduction angle

bull Leg length and offset

Evidence for THRs

bull More accurate cup positioning1

bull Lower dislocation rate2

bull Better functional scores at 1 year3

bull Decreased leg length discrepancy

bull Highest Forgotten Joint score for THA in literature4

bull 1 Comparison of Robotic-assisted and Conventional Acetabular Cup Placement in THA A Matched-pair Controlled Study

bull Benjamin G Domb MD Youssef F El Bitar MD Adam Y Sadik BS Christine E Stake MA Itamar B Botser MD

bull Clin Orthop Relat Res (2014) 472329ndash336

bull 2 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up

bull Surgical Technology International [24 May 2017 30365-372]

ndash 3 Surg Technol Int 2016 Oct 26XXIX303-308Improved Functional Outcomes with Robotic Compared with Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty Bukowski BR1 Anderson P1 Khlopas A2 Chughtai M2 Mont MA2 Illgen RL 2nd1

ndash 4 Perets I Walsh JP Close MR Mu B Yuen L Domb BG Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty clinical outcomes and complication rate Int J Med Robotics Comput Assis Surg 2018 1-8

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 15: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

Results

Results ndash AOANJRR 2017

bull Partial knee replacement -08 at 1 year

bull For all components Ave 22 after 1 year

bull Patellofemoral - no revisions after 1 year

bull For all components Ave 25 revision after 1 year

Robotic hip

bull Cup position version and abduction angle

bull Leg length and offset

Evidence for THRs

bull More accurate cup positioning1

bull Lower dislocation rate2

bull Better functional scores at 1 year3

bull Decreased leg length discrepancy

bull Highest Forgotten Joint score for THA in literature4

bull 1 Comparison of Robotic-assisted and Conventional Acetabular Cup Placement in THA A Matched-pair Controlled Study

bull Benjamin G Domb MD Youssef F El Bitar MD Adam Y Sadik BS Christine E Stake MA Itamar B Botser MD

bull Clin Orthop Relat Res (2014) 472329ndash336

bull 2 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up

bull Surgical Technology International [24 May 2017 30365-372]

ndash 3 Surg Technol Int 2016 Oct 26XXIX303-308Improved Functional Outcomes with Robotic Compared with Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty Bukowski BR1 Anderson P1 Khlopas A2 Chughtai M2 Mont MA2 Illgen RL 2nd1

ndash 4 Perets I Walsh JP Close MR Mu B Yuen L Domb BG Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty clinical outcomes and complication rate Int J Med Robotics Comput Assis Surg 2018 1-8

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 16: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

Results ndash AOANJRR 2017

bull Partial knee replacement -08 at 1 year

bull For all components Ave 22 after 1 year

bull Patellofemoral - no revisions after 1 year

bull For all components Ave 25 revision after 1 year

Robotic hip

bull Cup position version and abduction angle

bull Leg length and offset

Evidence for THRs

bull More accurate cup positioning1

bull Lower dislocation rate2

bull Better functional scores at 1 year3

bull Decreased leg length discrepancy

bull Highest Forgotten Joint score for THA in literature4

bull 1 Comparison of Robotic-assisted and Conventional Acetabular Cup Placement in THA A Matched-pair Controlled Study

bull Benjamin G Domb MD Youssef F El Bitar MD Adam Y Sadik BS Christine E Stake MA Itamar B Botser MD

bull Clin Orthop Relat Res (2014) 472329ndash336

bull 2 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up

bull Surgical Technology International [24 May 2017 30365-372]

ndash 3 Surg Technol Int 2016 Oct 26XXIX303-308Improved Functional Outcomes with Robotic Compared with Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty Bukowski BR1 Anderson P1 Khlopas A2 Chughtai M2 Mont MA2 Illgen RL 2nd1

ndash 4 Perets I Walsh JP Close MR Mu B Yuen L Domb BG Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty clinical outcomes and complication rate Int J Med Robotics Comput Assis Surg 2018 1-8

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 17: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

Robotic hip

bull Cup position version and abduction angle

bull Leg length and offset

Evidence for THRs

bull More accurate cup positioning1

bull Lower dislocation rate2

bull Better functional scores at 1 year3

bull Decreased leg length discrepancy

bull Highest Forgotten Joint score for THA in literature4

bull 1 Comparison of Robotic-assisted and Conventional Acetabular Cup Placement in THA A Matched-pair Controlled Study

bull Benjamin G Domb MD Youssef F El Bitar MD Adam Y Sadik BS Christine E Stake MA Itamar B Botser MD

bull Clin Orthop Relat Res (2014) 472329ndash336

bull 2 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up

bull Surgical Technology International [24 May 2017 30365-372]

ndash 3 Surg Technol Int 2016 Oct 26XXIX303-308Improved Functional Outcomes with Robotic Compared with Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty Bukowski BR1 Anderson P1 Khlopas A2 Chughtai M2 Mont MA2 Illgen RL 2nd1

ndash 4 Perets I Walsh JP Close MR Mu B Yuen L Domb BG Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty clinical outcomes and complication rate Int J Med Robotics Comput Assis Surg 2018 1-8

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 18: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

Evidence for THRs

bull More accurate cup positioning1

bull Lower dislocation rate2

bull Better functional scores at 1 year3

bull Decreased leg length discrepancy

bull Highest Forgotten Joint score for THA in literature4

bull 1 Comparison of Robotic-assisted and Conventional Acetabular Cup Placement in THA A Matched-pair Controlled Study

bull Benjamin G Domb MD Youssef F El Bitar MD Adam Y Sadik BS Christine E Stake MA Itamar B Botser MD

bull Clin Orthop Relat Res (2014) 472329ndash336

bull 2 Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes at Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up

bull Surgical Technology International [24 May 2017 30365-372]

ndash 3 Surg Technol Int 2016 Oct 26XXIX303-308Improved Functional Outcomes with Robotic Compared with Manual Total Hip Arthroplasty Bukowski BR1 Anderson P1 Khlopas A2 Chughtai M2 Mont MA2 Illgen RL 2nd1

ndash 4 Perets I Walsh JP Close MR Mu B Yuen L Domb BG Robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty clinical outcomes and complication rate Int J Med Robotics Comput Assis Surg 2018 1-8

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 19: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

Robotics Summary

bull More accurate more reliable more reproducible

bull Quicker recovery better functional results

bull Long term survivorship

ndash Hip and knee prosthesis are most commonly used in Australia

bull Long term survivorship already proven

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 20: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow

The future

bull Ankle shoulder replacement

bull ACL reconstruction

bull Osteotomies

bull Tumour surgery

bull FAI surgery

bull Arthroscopy

Page 21: Can Robotic surgery improve outcomes in orthopaedics? · • Robotic-arm assisted total knee arthroplasty has a learning curve of seven cases for integration into the surgical workflow