Camila Vescovi Liberato 12-11-2012 PDF

7/23/2019 Camila Vescovi Liberato 12-11-2012 PDF

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TBGUDVXGM@MD MO XTA MD X@B]@ H@]@VGB@

H@LGA@ UDXHOUG AGFDV@]O

LO]GUOX @XXOHG@MOX @O HOBXTLO MD @AGLDB]OX HOL @A]O GBMGHDJAGHLGHO DL GMOXOX

]tf`vo

6;06


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LO]GUOX @XXOHG@MOX @O HOBXTLO MD @AGLDB]OX HOL @A]O GBMGHD

JAGHLGHO DL GMOXOX

[vocd}o md Hobhatxo md Dx}jgo dl

Bt}vgo Xohgà `{vdxdb}`mo ò htvxo md

jv`mtò dl Bt}vgo m` Tbgudvxgm`md

mo Xta md X`b}` H`}`vgb` holo vdptgxg}o{`vhgà {`v` of}dbo mo }}tao md f`hn`vda"

Ovgdb}`mov3 [voe" Lghi Adbbob L`hn`mo Dx{"

]tf`vo

6;06


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LO]GUOX @XXOHG@MOX @O HOBXTLO MD @AGLDB]OX HOL @A]O GBMGHD

JAGHLGHO DL GMOXOX

Dx}d [vocd}o md Hobhatxo md Dx}jgo eogctaj`mo `mdpt`mo of}dbo mo }}tao mdF`hn`vda dl Bt}vgo d `{vou`mo dl xt`eovl` egb`a {dao Htvxo md Bt}vgo m`Tbgudvxgm`md mo Xta md X`b}` H`}`vgb`"

]tf`vo 6: md boudlfvo md 6;06

________________________________________________

[voe" d ovgdb}`mov Lghi Adbbob L`hn`mo Dx{"Tbgudvxgm`md mo Xta md X`b}` H`}`vgb`

________________________________________________

[voe" In`va` C`bgbbw Ldmdgvox LXh"

Tbgudvxgm`md mo Xta md X`b}` H`}`vgb`


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Mdmgho dx}d }v`fàno ` }omox ptd dx}gudv`l

ò ldt a`mo mtv`b}d dx}` e`xd d

{vgbhg{àldb}d ldtx e`lgag`vdx ld

`{og`v`l"


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@JV@MDHGLDB]OX

@jv`mdo òx ldtx {`gx @vga}ob d Athg`b` {ov }dvdl ld m`mo `

o{ov}tbgm`md md vdàgs`v tl htvxo xt{dvgov d {oxxgfgag}`vdl ptd dt `{db`x ld

mdmgh`xxd ` dad {ov dx}`vdl ò ldt a`mo ld `{og`bmo ld `hobxdan`bmo d

{vgbhg{àldb}d }dvdl ld m`mo eov` d gbhdb}guo b`x nov`x ptd {dbxdg dl mdxgx}gv"

Ofvgj`m` {ov dx}`vdl xdl{vd ò ldt a`mo d {ov }dvdl ld }ovb`mo ` {dxxo` ptd

xot nocd" @lo uohx"

@jv`mdo ` lgbn` ù Jdbtv` {ov ld oedvdhdv tl a`v {dv}o m`

tbgudvxgm`md {`v` ptd dt xdl{vd dx}gudxxd mgx{ox}` ` vdàgs`v `x `}gugm`mdx

`h`mlgh`x xdl dxeovo àjtl" @jv`mdo }`lfl {ov e`sdv hol ptd dt ldxdb}gxxd dl lgbn` h`x` {ov xdl{vd ld oedvdhdv o ldanov d }`lfl {ov ld

gbhdb}gu`v"

@jv`mdo ò ldt gvlo ]n`gjov {da`x udsdx dl ptd ld `ctmot {dao

`{ogo {dao h`vgbno d {ov xd {vdoht{`v holgjo"

@o Vgh`vmo ptd xdl{vd dx}dud ctb}o md lgl box loldb}ox dl ptd

{vdhgxdg {dao `{ogo d hol{vddbxo"

@jv`mdo x hoadj`x md dx}jgo Dagxd}d Ldvgagl @vg`b` Ugug`bd At`bg dJ`fvgda` {ov }ovb`vdl ox mg`x md dx}jgo }v`bptgaox d àdjvdx d {ov ld `t~gag`vdl

pt`bmo {vdhgxdg"

@jv`mdo {voedxxov` Hvgx}gbg ]tv`}}g {daox {t~dx md ovdan` d {ov }dv

ld vd{`xx`mo {`v}d mo hobndhgldb}o ptd {oxxtg"

@jv`mdo ò ldt ovgdb}`mov Lghi Adbbob L`hn`mo {ov }dv }ovb`mo `

vdàgsò mdx}d {vocd}o }v`bptga` {ov xt`x xtjdx}dx d {ov xdl{vd dx}`v mgx{ox}o `

ld `ctm`v"@ox ldtx e`lgag`vdx d `lgjox `jv`mdo {ov }omox ox loldb}ox md

`{ogo"

@ }omox uohx o ldt xgbhdvo `jv`mdhgldb}o!


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&Xd uoh ptgxdv e`sdv hogx`x jv`bmdx holdhd xdl{vd hol `x {dptdbgbgbn`x"

Md{ogx {`v}` {`v` tl {otptgbno l`gov" Md{ogx tl {otho l`gov" Btbh` holdhd

hol `x jv`bmdx&" .Xnggbj,Xndb Hndvb'


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VDXTLO

Ox nfg}ox àgldb}`vdx mox gbmgumtox gmoxox jdvàldb}d xo

h`v`h}dvx}ghox mox hox}tldx of}gmox bo mdhovvdv m` ugm` d hobxgmdv`bmo ptd dx}`

` e`g~` d}vg` ptd l`gx hvdxhd bo Fv`xga box a}glox `box e`s,xd bdhdxxvgox

dx}tmox {`v` udvgegh`v holo xd dbhob}v` ` gbjdx}o md md}dvlgb`mox àgldb}ox

{vgbhg{àldb}d pt`bmo xd mgs vdx{dg}o ` àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho

vdx{obxudgx {dao mdxdbh`md`ldb}o md mgudvx`x modb`x hvbgh`x" @xxgl o

{vdxdb}d {vocd}o }dl o ofcd}guo md gmdb}gegh`v ox lo}guox `xxohg`mox ò hobxtlo md

àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho dl gmoxox" Eov`l hoad}`mox m`mox md 068

gmoxox {`v}ghg{`b}dx md jvt{ox m` }dvhdgv` gm`md mo Ltbgh{go md H`{gu`vg md F`g~oX`b}` H`}`vgb`" ]v`}`,xd md tl` {dxptgx` mo }g{o pt`b}g}`}gu` mdxhvg}gu` md

adu`b}`ldb}o d md hov}d }v`bxudvxà" Ox {`v}ghg{`b}dx m` {dxptgx` vdx{obmdv`l tl

ptdx}gobvgo d ox m`mox eov`l `bàgx`mox ` {`v}gv md xt`x lmg`x mdxugox {`mvdx

md mgx}vgftgdx md evdptbhg`" Ox vdxta}`mox mdlobx}v`v`l ptd ` d~{dh}`}gu` md

ugm` mox gbmgumtox gmoxox dx} `tldb}`bmo ` h`m` `bo ptd {`xx` d ctb}o ` da`

{vduàdhd ` f`g~` vdbm` d o buda md dxhoa`vgm`md" O hobxtlo lmgo mgvgo md

àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho eog 000 ò mg` d o hobxtlo lmgo xdl`bà eog6=8 udsdx {ov xdl`b`" Db}vd ox lo}guox `xxohg`mox ò hobxtlo mdx}dx àgldb}ox

=6=$ mox gmoxox vdx{obmdv`l {ov xdvdl l`gx jox}oxox d >>$ {oxxt`l ` hvdb`

md ptd o làdehgo mox àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho md{dbmd mo }g{o md

àgldb}o" ]`lfl ohovvdt tl` `xxohgò mo bmghd jaghlgho ò x`fov `mohgh`mo

{`xx`bmo ` hobxgmdv`v ptd ox àgldb}ox xàj`mox bo {oxxtdl dadu`mo bmghd

jaghlgho" F`xd`mo box vdxta}`mox {dvhdfd,xd ptd d~gx}dl mtugm`x xofvd `

gbjdx}o md àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho xdbmo bdhdxxvg` tl` gb}dvudbobt}vghgobà d {vgbhg{àldb}d ovgdb}`dx xofvd o bmghd jaghlgho mox àgldb}ox

`tldb}`bmo `xxgl ` d~{dh}`}gu` md ugm` mox gmoxox d mglgbtgbmo o vgxho md

hol{agh`dx ld}`fagh`x mdhovvdb}dx md tl` àgldb}ò gb`mdpt`m`"

[àùv`x hnùd3 Gmoxox" @agldb}ò" bmghd jaghlgho"


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AGX]@X MD ]@FDA@X

]`fda` 0 , Uàovdx md lmg` mdxugo {`mvo aglg}d gbedvgov d aglg}d xt{dvgov m`x

u`vgudgx pt`b}g}`}gu`x" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 6>

]`fda` 6 , Mgx}vgftgo md evdptbhg` m`x u`vgudgx md h`v`h}dvgsò m` {o{taò

{dxptgx`m`" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 8;

]`fda` 8 , Mgx}vgftgo md evdptbhg` m` hvdb` box làdehgox mo hobxtlo md

àgldb}ox md à}o bmghd jaghlgho """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 80

]`fda` = , Mgx}vgftgo md evdptbhg` mox lo}guox `xxohg`mox ò hobxtlo md

àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 86

]`fda` 4 , Mgx}vgftgo md evdptbhg` md {dvhd{o mox àgldb}ox md à}o bmghdjaghlgho """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 88

]`fda` 5 , Uàovdx md lmg` mdxugo {`mvo aglg}d gbedvgov d xt{dvgov m` evdptbhg`

mo hobxtlo xdl`bà md àgldb}ox md à}o bmghd jaghlgho """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 84

]`fda` : , Uàovdx md lmg` mdxugo {`mvo aglg}dx gbedvgov d xt{dvgov m` evdptbhg`

mo hobxtlo mgvgo md agldb}ox md à}o bmghd jaghlgho """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 85


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AGX]@X MD XGJA@X

M[ Mdxugo [`mvo

NMA Ngjn Mdbxg}w Ag{o{vo}dgb

AMA Aoz Mdbxg}w Ag{o{vo}dgb

AG Aglg}d Gbedvgov

AX Aglg}d Xt{dvgov


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XTLVGO

0 GB]VOMTO """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 00

0"0 [VOFADL@ MD [DXPTGX@ """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 06

0"6 MDAGLG]@O MO ]DL@ """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 06

0"8 OFCD]GUOX """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 06

0"8"0 Ofcd}guo jdvà """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 06

0"8"6 Ofcd}guo Dx{dhgegho """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 08

6 ETBM@LDB]@O ]DVGH@ """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 0=

6"0 H@V@H]DVGS@O MD GMOXOX """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 0=

6"6 PT@AGM@MD MD UGM@ B@ [O[TA@O GMOX@ """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 04

6"8 @AGLDB]@O D DX]@MO BT]VGHGOB@A DB]VD GMOXOX """""""""""""""""""""""""" 0:

6"= @AGLDB]OX MD @A]O BMGHD JAGHLGHO D XT@X HOBXDPTDBHG@X [@V@

@ X@MD""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 07

8 [VOHDMGLDB]OX LD]OMOAJGHOX""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 66

8"0 ]G[O MD [DXPTGX@ """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 66

8"6 MDXHVGO M@ VD@ MD DX]TMO """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 668"6"0 Ltbgh{go md H`{gu`vg md F`g~o """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 66

8"6"6 Jvt{ox md gmoxox """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 66

8"8 [O[TA@O D @LOX]V@ """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 68

8"4 @X[DH]OX ]GHOX MO DX]TMO """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 6=

8"5 HOAD]@ MD M@MOX """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 6=

8": U@VGUDGX MO DX]TMO """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 64

8":"0 Gm`md """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 648":"6 Bldvo md {dxxo`x b` e`lag` """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 64

8":"8 Evdptbhg` mo hobxtlo mgvgo d xdl`bà md àgldb}ox hol à}o bmgho

jaghlgho """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 64

8":"= Xd~o """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 64

8":"4 Vdbm` ldbxà e`lgag`v """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 64

8":"5 Dx}`mo hguga """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 65

8":": Dxhoa`vgm`md """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 65

8":"> Hvdb` box làdehgox mo hobxtlo md àgldb}ox md à}o bmghd jaghlgho

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 65


11/48

8":"7 Lo}guox xxohg`mox ò hobxtlo md àgldb}ox md à}o bmghd jaghlgho " 65

8":"0; [dvhd{o mox àgldb}ox md à}o bmgho jaghlgho """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 65

8":"00 Evdptbhg` md hobxtlo mgvgo d xdl`bà md àgldb}ox md à}o bmgho

jaghlgho """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 6:

8"> [VOHDXX@LDB]O D @BAGXD MD M@MOX """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 6:

= VDXTA]@MOX D MGXHTXXO """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 6>

4 HOBXGMDV@DX EGB@GX """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 8>

VDEDVBHG@X FGFAGOJVEGH@X """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 87

@[BMGHD @ , Ptdx}gobvgo {`v` hoad}` md m`mox" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =8

@[BMGHD F , Mdha`vò md Hgbhg` d Hobhovmbhg` m`x Gbx}g}tgdx Dbuoaugm`x =5

@[BMGHD H , ]dvlo md Hobxdb}gldb}o Aguvd d Dxha`vdhgmo" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =:


12/48

00

0 GB]VOMTO

Dbudandhdv e`s {`v}d mo {vohdxxo egxgoajgho d b`}tvà md }omox ox

gbmgumtox xdbmo ptd {omdlox hobxgmdv`v holo gmoxox `ptdadx ptd {oxxtdl gm`md

gjtà ot xt{dvgov ` 5; `box" Dx}d jvt{o }dl `tldb}`mo md eovl` xgjbgegh`}gu`

mdlobx}v`bmo xdv ` {o{taò ptd l`gx hvdxhd bo mdhovvdv mox `box bo Fv`xga

xdbmo ptd o e`}o mgx}o dx}`v ohovvdbmo md eovl` }o v{gm` d `hdb}t`m` e`s hol ptd

xdc` bdhdxxvg` tl` bou` ugxo xofvd o `xxtb}o mdudbmo nùdv tl` ldanov` b`

`xxgx}bhg` x`md d hobxdptdb}dldb}d ovgdb}`dx xofvd àgldb}ò `mdpt`m`

{`v` dx}` {o{taò" .FV@XGA 6;0;'"

Ox nfg}ox àgldb}`vdx mdx}` {o{taò xo evdptdb}dldb}dgbeatdbhg`mox {ov àjtbx e`}ovdx holo mglgbtgo mo {à`m`v mgeghtam`md bo

l`btxdgo md }àndvdx b` l`x}gjò d b` mdjat}go {ovl d~gx}dl ot}vox {ob}ox

ptd xo hobxgmdv`mox l`gx vdadu`b}dx bo ptd mgs vdx{dg}o ò dx}`mo bt}vghgobà mox

gmoxox" @ f`g~` vdbm` dx} dl {vgldgvo atj`v {ogx {omd h`tx`v tl` {vguò md

àgldb}ox u`vg`mox `xxgl holo ` {vdedvbhg` {da` `ptgxgo md àgldb}ox md ehga

`hdxxo d {vd{`vo {omdbmo jdv`v tl` mgd}` {ofvd dl bt}vgdb}dx" Ox e`}ovdx

{xghoxxohg`gx }`lfl dx}o gbhatxox bdxxd jvt{o holo ` {dvm` mo {`vhdgvo ogxoa`ldb}o xohgà .mdugmo mgeghtam`md md lougldb}ò' d o è`x}`ldb}o mox

e`lgag`vdx" Dx}dx vdxta}`l {ov}`b}o dl tl` {dvm` md lo}guò d md bglo {`v` xd

àgldb}`v" .H@L[OX 6;;;'"

Dx}tmox mdlobx}v`l ptd ox gmoxox fv`xgadgvox hox}tl`l hobxtlgv tl`

pt`b}gm`md dadu`m` md àgldb}ox vghox dl h`vfogmv`}ox holo `vvos fv`bho {o

fv`bho f`}`}`x d l`h`vvo bo ptà fo` {`v}d mdx}` gbjdx}o ohovvd {ov ptdx}o

hta}tvà d }`lfl hobxgmdv`l ptd o `vvos fv`bho d {o fv`bho xo dxxdbhg`gx b`àgldb}ò mdudbmo `xxgl xdv hobxtlgmox mg`vg`ldb}d" [ovl o {vohdxxo md

gbmtx}vgàgsò ptd dxxdx àgldb}ox xoevdl e`s hol ptd ohovv` tl` mglgbtgo m`

egfv` d~gx}db}d `h`vvd}`bmo dl tl` mglgbtgo mo hobxtlo md àgldb}ox vghox dl

egfv`x o ptd {omd ugv ` à}dv`v o bmghd jaghlgho" .EVDG]@X d} à 6;00'"

O bmghd jaghlgho mox àgldb}ox ha`xxgegh`mo hobeovld ` ptàgm`md d

pt`b}gm`md md h`vfogmv`}o {vdxdb}d dl md}dvlgb`mo àgldb}o d xdt dedg}o xofvd `

jaghdlg` xdbmo ptd o à}o }dov e`s hol ptd ` mgjdx}o d `fxovo m` jaghoxd

ohovv`l md eovl` l`gx v{gm` jdv`bmo `xxgl tl `tldb}o b` jaghdlg`" Hobxgmdv`,

xd àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho ox ptd {oxxtdl pt`b}gm`mdx xgjbgegh`}gu`x md


13/48

06

h`vfogmv`}ox vdegb`mox à}o hob}dmo md jaghoxd d f`g~o }dov md egfv`x mdb}vd dadx

dx}o ox {dx fv`bhox `x e`vgbn`x `x f`}`}`x ` l`bmgoh` o lgano `x l`xx`x ox

fghog}ox mohdx md}dvlgb`mox hdvd`gx d xdtx mdvgu`mox" .A@BHN@ CTBGOV 6;;5'"

Ox gbmgumtox gmoxox mdugmo mglgbtgo mo ld}`foagxlo {oxxtdl l`gx

hn`bhdx md `mptgvgvdl md}dvlgb`m`x {`}oaojg`x mdhovvdb}dx mox l`tx nfg}ox

àgldb}`vdx db}vd dadx {dao hobxtlo d~hdxxguo md àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd

jaghlgho db}vd `x {`}oaojg`x mdhovvdb}dx dx} o mg`fd}dx ldaag}tx obmd ohovvd `

gbh`{`hgm`md md ld}`foagsò m` jaghoxd gbjdvgm`" .EV@BI d} à 6;;6'"

O bmghd jaghlgho bo gbeatdbhg` `{db`x b` l`bgedx}ò d }v`}`ldb}o

md mg`fd}dx ldaag}tx {omdbmo }`lfl èd}`v o xgx}dl` h`vmgou`xhta`v c ptd `

ng{dvgbxtagbdlg` eùovdhd o xtvjgldb}o md mgxag{gmdlg`x d à}dv`dx box u`xoxx`bjtbdox" .H@VU@ANO d} à 6;;0'" Aojo ox gbmgumtox gmoxox dx}o l`gx

xtxhd}udgx ` dxxdx e`}ovdx mdugmo x à}dv`dx ld}`fagh`x d xdtx nfg}ox

àgldb}`vdx obmd ltg}`x udsdx dbhob}v`l,xd gb`mdpt`mo"

[ov}`b}o o {vdxdb}d {vocd}o }dl holo xdt {vgbhg{à ofcd}guo vdàgs`v tl`

ùàgò mo hobxtlo àgldb}`v mox gbmgumtox gmoxox hol o gb}tg}o md udvgegh`v o

hobxtlo md àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho {`v` ptd ohovv` tl` ldanov

ovgdb}ò d hobxdptdb}dldb}d tl` ldanov` b` ptàgm`md md ugm` mox ldxlox"

0"0 [VOFADL@ MD [DXPTGX@

Ptà ` h`v`h}dvx}gh` mo hobxtlo md àgldb}ox md à}o bmgho jaghlgho

db}vd gmoxox?

0"6 MDAGLG]@O MO ]DL@

Hobxtlo md àgldb}ox md à}o bmgho jaghlgho db}vd gmoxox {`v}ghg{`b}dx

md jvt{ox md }dvhdgv` gm`md mo ltbgh{go md H`{gu`vg md F`g~o X`b}` H`}`vgb`"

0"8 OFCD]GUOX

0"8"0 Ofcd}guo jdvà


14/48

08

@uàg`v o hobxtlo md agldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho db}vd gmoxox"

0"8"6 Ofcd}guo Dx{dhgegho

H`v`h}dvgs`v ox m`mox mdlojveghox m` {o{taò9

Gmdb}gegh`v o hobndhgldb}o m` {o{taò xofvd àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd

jaghlgho9

Udvgegh`v o hobxtlo md àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho db}vd ` {o{taò"


15/48

0=

6 ETBM@LDB]@O ]DVGH@

6"0 H@V@H]DVGS@O MD GMOXOX

Dl }om`x `x e`xdx m` ugm` ohovvdl ltm`b`x xgjbgegh`}gu`x d hol o

mdhovvdv mox `box ox gbmgumtox `l`mtvdhdl ugudbhg`l bou`x d~{dvgbhg`x

`mptgvdl bouox hobndhgldb}ox {dvmdl db}dx ptdvgmox d ltg}`x udsdx `{vdbmdl `

hobugudv xosgbnox }à {vohdxxo {omd xdv h`v`h}dvgs`mo {dao dbudandhgldb}o obmd

ox gbmgumtox {`xx`l ` `bàgx`v ` xt` d~gx}bhg` o ptd {dvmdv`l d `{vdbmdv`l

hvg`bmo `xxgl h`v`h}dvx}gh`x gbmgugmt`gx ò aobjo mox `box" .LDBMDX d} à 6;;4'"

O dbudandhgldb}o hobndhgmo holo ` gm`md hvoboajgh` mo gbmgugmto d}omox ox gbmgumtox ` {`v}gv mox 5; `box {`xx`l ` xdv hobxgmdv`mox gmoxox

`mptgvgbmo db}o àjtbx mgvdg}ox ptd ox }ovb`l mgedvdb}dx mox mdl`gx gbmgumtox

hol gm`md gbedvgov" @}vùx mdx}dx e`}ox eov`l vdàgs`m`x àjtl`x ltm`b`x bo

`}dbmgldb}o d `hdxxo ` md}dvlgb`mox xdvugox {`v` ptd dx}dx hob}gbtdl gbhatxox

b` xohgdm`md" .FV@XGA 6;0;'"

Hol f`xd bdx}d m`mo ` {`v}gv mo `bo md 0777 eog hvg`m` ` [oa}gh`

B`hgobà md X`md mo Gmoxo bo ptà ldbhgob`mo ptd ox {vgbhg{`gx {vofadl`xoh`xgob`mox {da` udanghd xdvg`l o dx}gao md ugm` {dvm` m` h`{`hgm`md etbhgobà d

{dvm` m` h`{`hgm`md ldb}à" D~gx}dl m`mox ptd ègvl`l ptd >4$ mox gmoxox

`{vdxdb}`l {dao ldbox tl` modb` hvbgh` xdbmo ptd ot}vox 0;$ `{vdxdb}`l

{dao ldbox hgbho {`}oaojg`x `xxohg`m`x tl`x `x ot}v`x {ovl hdv}ox gbmgumtox

`{dx`v md `{vdxdb}`vdl {`}oaojg`x hvbgh`x `gbm` {oxxtdl ` h`{`hgm`md md xd

`t}ohtgm`vdl xdl e`sdv bdhdxxvgo o `t~gago md ot}v` {dxxo`" ]dbmo holo f`xd

dx}` }dovg` ` [oa}gh` B`hgobà md X`md mo Gmoxo }dud holo xdt ofcd}guo {vgbhg{à{voloudv tl` ldanov` b` ptàgm`md md ugm` mox gmoxox {vdudbgbmo `x modb`x

oh`xgob`x {da` gm`md `t~gag`bmo `ptdadx ptd bdhdxxg}`l md `}dbmgldb}o d tl

ldanov `hdxxo òx hdb}vox md x`md d hobxdptdb}dldb}d ldanov`bmo o dx}`mo md

x`md {oxxgfgag}`bmo `xxgl ptd dx}d gbmgugmto xd l`b}dbn` gbhatxo b` xohgdm`md d

{dv}o md xdtx e`lgag`vdx" .XGAUDX]VD9 HOX]@ BD]O 6;;8'"

@ {o{taò gmox` udl hvdxhdbmo md eovl` xgjbgegh`}gu` bo Fv`xga pt`bmo

xd hol{`v` hol o hvdxhgldb}o m` {o{taò }o}à" Dx}gl`,xd ptd m`ptg ` 0> `box

dx}` {o{taò dx}dc` xt{dvgov ` {o{taò md coudbx o ptd e`s bdhdxxvg` tl`

gb}dvudbo xohgà {`v` ptd `}vùx mgxxo ohovv` tl` ldanov` b` `hdxxgfgagm`md


16/48

04

òx hdb}vox md x`md mdugmo udanghd }v`sdv hobxgjo `x mgeghtam`mdx md aoholoo

`xxgl holo md}dvlgb`m`x {`}oaojg`x hobxdptbhg`x dxx`x ptd ohovvdl ltg}`x

udsdx {ov eà}` md dx}ltaox" .ITHNDL@BB 6;06'"

6"6 PT@AGM@MD MD UGM@ B@ [O[TA@O GMOX@

@ ptàgm`md md ugm` mox gmoxox dx} gb}dgv`ldb}d vda`hgob`m` ` àjtbx

e`}ovdx holo ` ugm` dl xohgdm`md d ox e`}ovdx {xghoajghox {ovl }`gx e`}ovdx bo

xd vdxtldl `{db`x ` dx}` e`xd d xgl ` f`j`jdl of}gm` bo mdhovvdv mox `box"

[ov}`b}o {`v` ùàg`v ` ptàgm`md md ugm` mox gmoxox e`s,xd bdhdxxvg` tl` `bagxd

m` ugm` {ov hol{ad}o d bo `{db`x mo loldb}o bo ptà dx}d gbmgumto xd dbhob}v`"D~gx}dl àjtbx hobhdg}ox xofvd ` ptàgm`md md ugm` mox gbmgumtox gmoxox obmd

ldbhgob`l ptd {`v` dx}dx ugudv fdl xgjbgegh` dx}`v md fdl hol ` ugm` d dx}`v

gbxdvgmo b` xohgdm`md md eovl` `}gu` d xdl mgeghtam`mdx {v`}gh`bmo `xxgl xt`x

`}gugm`mdx vo}gbdgv`x holo ptàptdv ot}vo gbmgumto" .BDVG 6;;8'"

Ox e`}ovdx {xghoajghox `xxohg`mox udanghd dx}o vda`hgob`mox hol o

fdl dx}`v `xxohg`mo h`{`hgm`md md aoholoo gbmd{dbmbhg` `t}o,`hdg}ò d

{vgbhg{àldb}d tl` fo` hobugubhg` hol ox gbmgumtox ptd ox hdvh`l" ]`gx e`}ovdxltg}`x udsdx dx}o gb}dgv`ldb}d gb}dvagj`mox hol o buda md àe`fd}gsò bo ptà

mdlobx}v`mo ptd gbmgumtox hol l`gov buda md dxhoa`vgm`md `{vdxdb}`l tl`

ldanov gbxdvo b` xohgdm`md fdl holo ldanov`x b` ptàgm`md md ugm` d

`t}odx}gl` mdugmo }dv tl` ugm` xohgà `}gu`" .PTDVOS9 BDVG 6;;4'

O dbudandhgldb}o mdud xdv dbh`v`mo holo àjo mo mdx}gbo mdudbmo

{`xx`v ` xdv hobxgmdv`bmo tl `hob}dhgldb}o b`}tvà d tl` hobxdptbhg` m`

{`xx`jdl mo }dl{o" Dbudandhdv xgjbgegh` dx}`vlox ` h`m` mg` {dvmdbmo ` ug}àgm`mdd~gx}db}d mdb}vo md bx xdbmo ptd dx}` tl` m`x bgh`x h`v`h}dvx}gh`x ptd }omox

}dlox dl holtl" bo}uda ptd `x ltm`b`x m` gm`md ohovv`l md eovl` mgedvdb}d

dl h`m` gbmgugmto {ov gxxo hobxgmdv`,xd ptd ox gbmgumtox hol ` ldxl` gm`md

{oxxt`l h`v`h}dvx}gh`x dl holtl d ò ldxlo }dl{o mgedvdb}dx" Dbudandhdv dx}

gb}dgv`ldb}d vda`hgob`mo aobjdugm`md d lov}d" @ aobjdugm`md h`v`h}dvgs`m` {dao

}dl{o md ugm` md h`m` gbmgugmto d ` lov}d holo àjo mo mdx}gbo dx}`bmo ox mogx

`bm`bmo tl ò a`mo mo ot}vo d~hd}o dl h`xox md lov}d `xxohg`m` ` md}dvlgb`mox

e`}ovdx d~}dvbox holo `xx`xxgb`}ox `hgmdb}dx md }v`bxg}o {`}oaojg`x mdhovvdb}dx

md f`h}vg`x d uvtx ltg}`x udsdx bo dx}`bmo `xxgl vda`hgob`m` aobjdugm`md" @


17/48

05

lov}d mo gbmgugmto gmoxo vda`hgob`,xd ltg}`x udsdx `{db`x hol `x ltm`b`x

egxgoajgh`x d etbhgob`gx ptd ox dbuoaudl" .N@WEAGHI 077>'"

O dadu`mo `tldb}o m` d~{dh}`}gu` md ugm` mox gbmgumtox gmoxox }vx

hobxgjo tl` hob}v`vgdm`md vdàgm`md xhgo dhoblgh` mdxx` {o{taò mdugmo `

tl` l mgx}vgftgo xà`vgà obmd ` {`v}gv mo loldb}o ptd xd `{oxdb}`l {`xx`l `

of}dv tl xàvgo gbedvgov ò mox gbmgumtox dl e`xd {vomt}gu` gb}dvedvgbmo b`

mglgbtgo m` ptàgm`md md ugm` fdl holo b` vdmto m`x hobmgdx md

xofvdugubhg`" Mdugmo ` }`gx e`}ovdx ox gmoxox {`xx`l ` xdb}gv,xd gbedvgovgs`mox

d~hatmox {da` xohgdm`md d gbh`{`sdx md d~dht}`v xt`x `}gugm`mdx vo}gbdgv`x" @

mgeghtam`md md xd `t}o xtx}db}`vdl ot}vo e`}ov vdadu`b}d b` ugm` mo gmoxo bo ptà

ltg}`x udsdx ox adu`l ` vdxgmgv hol ox eganox {`xx`bmo db}o ` `hvdmg}`v ptd xotl dl{dhgano b` ugm` mox ldxlox obmd }à {dbx`ldb}o `xxohg`mo ò gxoa`ldb}o

xohgà ` md{dbmbhg` d ` gbh`{`hgm`md md xd `t}o xtx}db}`v `h`vvd}`l pt`mvox

md{vdxxguox".[DB@9 DX[VG]O X@B]O 6;;5'"

Ox gbmgumtox ptd `{vdxdb}`l pt`mvox md{vdxxguox {`xx`l db}o `

mdlobx}v`v gbx`}gxeò hol o ptd andx xo oedvdhgmox ohovvdbmo `xxgl tl`

à}dvò bo dx}gao md ugm` obmd ltg}`x udsdx {`xx`l ` dbhtv}`v xt` d~{dh}`}gu` md

ugm` `h`vvd}`bmo ot}v`x {`}oaojg`x mdhovvdb}dx òx pt`mvox md{vdxxguox `xxglholo tl` mglgbtgo b` gbjdx}o àgldb}`v èd}`bmo o xdt dx}`mo bt}vghgobà"

.OAGUDGV@9 JOLDX9 OAGUDGV@ 6;;5'"

Box mg`x `}t`gx tl dbudandhgldb}o fdl xthdmgmo xgjbgegh` tl` fo`

l`bt}dbo mo etbhgob`ldb}o exgho d ldb}à dbuoaudbmo `}gugm`mdx xohg`gx d md

vda`hgob`ldb}o d db}vd dx}dx e`}ovdx o ptd }ovb` molgb`b}d o fol

etbhgob`ldb}o exgho mdugmo ` dx}d `{vdxdb}`v l`gov gbeatdbhg` b` ptàgm`md md ugm`"

[ovl ox e`}ovdx {xghoajghox `gbm` d~dvhdl jv`bmd gbeatbhg` b` x`md mdx}dxgbmgumtox" @ `{oxdb}`movg` mo gmoxo db}v` holo tl e`}ov md vgxho {xghoajgho {`v`

ox gbmgumtox mdugmo ` àjtbx gmoxox `hvdmg}`vdl ptd dx}` e`xd }v`s hobxgjo `

gbh`{`hgm`md md }v`fàno md {vomto d ` d~hatxo m` xohgdm`md" Ot}vo e`}ov

èd}`mo {da` `{oxdb}`movg` o {`mvo àgldb}`v {ogx ` xoagmo xohgà {omd

`h`vvd}`v dl tl` {dvm` md gb}dvdxxd {da` àgldb}ò" Gxxo {omd ohovvdv mdugmo ò

e`}o md ptd bo {dvomo dl ptd dx}dx gbmgumtox }v`fànù`l ltg}`x udsdx

vdàgsù`l vdedgdx ctb}`ldb}d hol xdtx hoadj`x md }v`fàno `xxgl holo dv`l

gl{ox}ox ox novvgox {`v` ` vdàgsò m`x vdedgdx e`sdbmo hol ptd }om`x `x

{vgbhg{`gx vdedgdx eoxxdl vdàgs`m`x" .@AU@VDBJ@ d} à 6;;7'"


18/48

0:

6"8 @AGLDB]@O D DX]@MO BT]VGHGOB@A DB]VD GMOXOX

L`gx md 04$ m` {o{taò md gmoxox `{vdxdb}`l dl lmg` tl`

gbjdx}o md 0";;; ihà {ov mg` 0;$ mox noldbx hol gm`md gjtà ot xt{dvgov ` >;

`box gbjdvdl hdvh` md >7; ihà {ov mg` d 0;$ m`x ltandvdx gbjdvdl hdvh` md :4;

ihà {ov mg`" Hdvh` md =;$ mox gmoxox fv`xgadgvox `{vdxdb}`l tl` vdbm` ldbxà

gbedvgov ` tl xàvgo lbglo mdlobx}v`bmo `xxgl ptd dx}` {o{taò {oxxtg tl

jv`bmd vgxho bt}vghgobà mdugmo gbh`{`hgm`md md of}dv tl` àgldb}ò md

ptàgm`md d u`vg`m`" .UG]OAO9 EDAMDBX 6;;>'"

Dx}tmox mdlobx}v`l ptd ox gmoxox l`gx gbx}vtmox dx}o hobxtlgbmol`gx evt}`x adjtldx udvmtv`x hdvd`gx d h`vbdx l`jv`x d vdmtsgbmo o hobxtlo md

àgldb}ox evg}ox d vghox dl `h`vdx" Dl hob}v` {`v}gm` ox gmoxox ldbox

eùovdhgmox d {otho gbx}vtmox dx}o hobxtlgbmo l`gx h`vbdx md ùdx d edgco holo

eob}d {vo}dgh` mdugmo ` dx}dx xdvdl md ldbov htx}o" .AGL@,EGANO d} à 6;;>'"

Ox gbmgumtox gmoxox dx}o vdàgs`bmo md 4 ` 5 vdedgdx {ov mg` xdbmo

ptd fo` {`v}d mdx}dx {oxxtdl o nfg}o md c`b}`v obmd ltg}`x udsdx }voh`l dxx`

vdedgo {ov a`bhndx" O hobxtlo md evt}`x d udvmtv`x h`v`h}dvx}gho mdxxd jvt{omd gbmgumtox mdugmo }à {o{taò }dv eovl`mo nfg}ox àgldb}`vdx dl tl` {oh`

ptd bo {vdmolgbù` ox àgldb}ox hobxgmdv`mox nocd md ehga `hdxxo holo

gbmtx}vgàgs`mox {ovl o hobxtlo md }`gx àgldb}ox xdjtbmo {dxptgx`x ohovvd

l`gx ptd tl` uds b` xdl`b` {vdmolgb`bmo o hobxtlo md vdevgjdv`b}dx lgx}tv`x

gbmtx}vgàgs`m`x db}vd ot}vox" .@L@VO9 EDVB@BMDX 6;06'"

@ `xxohgò mo hobxtlo md edgco hol `vvos `xxgl holo o {o fv`bho

f`}`}`x d l`h`vvo }`lfl xd }ovb` mdx}`ptd b` àgldb}ò mox gmoxox mdugmo `dxxdx àgldb}ox {ov ptdx}o hta}tvà xdvdl hobxgmdv`mox gbmgx{dbxudgx"

.EVDG]@X d} à 6;00'"

@ajtbx e`}ovdx xo gl{ov}`b}dx {`v` md}dvlgb`v o hobxtlo àgldb}`v mox

gmoxox obmd xd {omdl hg}`v `x ltm`b`x egxgoajgh`x holo à}dvò bo {à`m`v

mglgbtgo m` mdjat}go d l`x}gjò à}dv`dx bo {vohdxxo md mgjdx}o d

mglgbtgo m` xdbxgfgagm`md ` xdmd" Hol f`xd bdx}dx m`mox e`s xd bdhdxxvgo ox

{voegxxgob`gx m` vd` m` x`md fdl holo ox gbmgumtox ptd hobugudl hol gmoxox

hol{vddbmdvdl `x hobxdptbhg`x m` gm`md ldanov`bmo `xxgl ` eovl` md

`{vdxdb}ò mox àgldb}ox fdl holo ` eovl` ptd mdudvo xdv {vd{`v`mox ` egl


19/48

0>

md bo {vdctmgh`v d ldanov`v o dx}`mo bt}vghgobà mdx}dx gbmgumtox bo ptà ltg}`x

udsdx c xd dbhob}v`l gbx`}gxe`}vgox bo {da` eà}` md gbjdx}o àgldb}`v l`x xgl

{da` gb}dvò md àjtbx ldmgh`ldb}ox hol md}dvlgb`mox àgldb}ox o ptd mgeghta}`

` `fxovo md àjtbx bt}vgdb}dx holo ug}`lgb`x d lgbdv`gx" .H@L[OX 6;;;'"

Ot}vo e`}ov ptd xd dbhob}v` vda`hgob`mo ò dx}`mo bt}vghgobà mox

gbmgumtox gmoxox ` mglgbtgo mo ld}`foagxlo f`xà ` vdmgx}vgftgo md l`xx`

hov{vd` d `}voeg` m` lthox` gb}dx}gbà" @ `}voeg` m` lthox` gb}dx}gbà e`s hol ptd

bo ohovv` tl vd`{voudg}`ldb}o mox bt}vgdb}dx gbjdvgmox }ovb`bmo ` h`{`hgm`md md

`fxovo {vdctmgh`m`" O lghvobt}vgdb}d ptd `{`vdb}` }dv xt` `fxovo {vdctmgh`m`

md eovl` xgjbgegh`}gu` dl noldbx d ltandvdx o hahgo mdugmo ` {oxxudgx

à}dv`dx bo ld}`foagxlo md }v`bx{ov}d" @ `fxovo mox h`vfogmv`}ox }`lfl{omd xdv ot}vo e`}ov {vdctmgh`mo mdhovvdb}d m` `}voeg` m` lthox` gb}dx}gbà mdugmo

mglgbtgo m` h`{`hgm`md md mgjdx}o d `fxovo md bt}vgdb}dx" .FTXBDAAO

6;;:'"

]`lfl bdx}` e`xd ` vdmgx}vgftgo m` jovmtv` {`xx` ` xd hobhdb}v`v

l`gx b` vdjgo gb}v`,`fmolgbà d gb}v`ltxhta`v xdbmo gl{ov}`b}d gmdb}gegh`v bdx}dx

gbmgumtox ` mgx}vgftgo md jovmtv` h`v`h}dvx}gh` md h`m` tl c ptd o `tldb}o m`

jovmtv` b` vdjgo `fmolgbà {`xx` ` xdv tl e`}ov md vgxho {`v` o mdxdbuoaugldb}omd {`}oaojg`x vda`hgob`m`x ofdxgm`md holo modb`x h`vmgou`xhta`vdx d mg`fd}dx

}g{o 6" .@L@VO9 EDVB@BMDX 6;06'"

@ gbjdx}o gb`mdpt`m` md bt}vgdb}dx b` udanghd fdl holo ` lobo}obg`

àgldb}`v vdead}dl dl tl dadu`mo vgxho bt}vghgobà ` dx}dx gbmgumtox

{vgbhg{àldb}d pt`bmo xd mgs vdx{dg}o òx h`vfogmv`}ox bo ptà ` h`{`hgm`md md

ld}`foagsò m` jaghoxd mglgbtg hol o mdhovvdv m` gm`md" ]à e`}ov {omd }v`sdv

hobxgjo ` vdxgx}bhg` gbxtagb` `tldb}`bmo ` {vdmgx{oxgo {`v` modb`x hvbgh`xholo mg`fd}dx ng{dv}dbxo {vofadl`x h`vmgou`xhta`vdx `tldb}o md }vgjaghdvmdox

mglgbtgo mo hoadx}dvoa NMA d ofdxgm`md" .EV@BI d} à 6;;6'"

Tl` àgldb}ò u`vg`m` bdx}` e`xd m` ugm` md d~}vdl` gl{ov}bhg`

{ogx àl md }v`sdv hobxgjo u`vgdm`md md l`hvo d lghvo bt}vgdb}dx holo

h`vfogmv`}ox {vo}db`x ag{mdox ug}`lgb`x d lgbdv`gx `t~gag` b` {vdudbo d

vdmto md md}dvlgb`m`x {`}oaojg`x `xxgl holo dx} gb}dgv`ldb}d vda`hgob`m` hol

` vdx{ox}` jaghlgh`" .JGFBDW9 L@HMOB@AM9 VOHND 6;;5'"


20/48

07

6"= @AGLDB]OX MD @A]O BMGHD JAGHLGHO D XT@X HOBXDPTDBHG@X [@V@

@ X@MD

@ vdx{ox}` jaghlgh` ot bmghd jaghlgho }v`}`,xd m` udaohgm`md bo ptà o

àgldb}o ld}`foags`mo d `fxovugmo `xxgl holo o }dl{o ptd ` jaghoxd {vdxdb}d

bdad hndj` hovvdb}d x`bjtbd`" Fo` {`v}d mox àgldb}ox ptd {oxxtdl bmghd

jaghlgho dadu`mo xo ox vghox dl h`vfogmv`}ox md `fxovo v{gm` holo `vvos

fv`bho f`}`}`x f`b`b` fgxhog}ox mohdx d xàj`mox foaox hnohoa`}dx {o fv`bho

l`xx`x l`bj` lda db}vd ot}vox" D~gx}dl àjtbx e`}ovdx ptd {omdl vd}`vm`v ot

`hdadv`v ` vdx{ox}` jaghlgh` ot xdc` e`sdv hol ptd ` mgjdx}o d `fxovo mo

àgldb}o ohovv`l md eovl` v{gm` ot adb}`" ]`gx e`}ovdx xo ` gbjdx}o md àgldb}oxhol à}o bmghd jaghlgho `xxohg`m` ` àgldb}ox {vo}dghox d hol jovmtv`x `xxgl

holo ` pt`b}gm`md md egfv` àgldb}`v {vdxdb}d bo àgldb}o ot hobxtlgm`

ctb}`ldb}d àl m` eovl` holo o àgldb}o {vd{`v`mo" .@PTGBO9 DJ@XNGV@9

[NGAG[[G 6;0;'"

Tl` gbjdx}o dadu`m` md àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho dx}

gb}dgv`ldb}d vda`hgob`m` hol `x hata`x ,{`bhvd}gh`x d hol o `tldb}o m`

vdxgx}bhg` ` gbxtagb`" C tl` mgd}` hol f`g~o bmghd jaghlgho h`tx` tl` ldbovvdx{ox}` jaghlgh` d hobxdptdb}dldb}d tl` ldbov h`vj` gbxtabgh` `t~gag`bmo d

l`b}dbmo ox budgx md jaghdlg`" .VDGX9 MTAAGTX 6;0;'"

@ jaghoxd {vdxdb}d box àgldb}ox `{x ` xt` ld}`foagsò bo ej`mo

{omd xdv `fxovugm` md mgudvx`x eovl`x db}vd da`x {omd xdv `vl`sdb`m` dl eovl`

md jaghojbgo }`lfl {omd xdv hobudv}gm` dl hgmox jv`~ox d dl }vgjaghdvmdox bo

}dhgmo `mg{oxo" ]dbmo dl ugx}` dx}d m`mox hob}`}`,xd ptd gbmgumtox ptd gbjdvdl

bo mdhovvdv m` ugm` àgldb}ox hol dadu`mo bmghd jaghlgho {oxxtdl l`gov{vof`fgagm`md md mdxdbuoaudvdl {`}oaojg`x vda`hgob`m`x àgldb}ò holo

mg`fd}dx }g{o 6 `tldb}o mox hgmox jv`~ox hgvhta`b}dx .AMA d }vgjaghdvmdox'

ofdxgm`md d hobxdptdb}dldb}d modb`x h`vmgou`xhta`vdx" [ov}`b}o gbmgh`,xd `

gbmgumtox hol }`gx {`}oaojg`x tl` gbjdx}o md àgldb}ox hol f`g~o bmghd

jaghlgho" .H@VTXO9 LDBDSDX 6;;;'"

Holo ldbhgob`mo `b}dvgovldb}d o dadu`mo hobxtlo md àgldb}ox vghox

dl h`vfogmv`}ox dx} gb}dgv`ldb}d `xxohg`mo ofdxgm`md {vgbhg{àldb}d {ov

dx}`vdl vda`hgob`mox hol o bmghd jaghlgho mox àgldb}ox" @x mgd}`x hol

{vduàbhg` mdx}dx àgldb}ox bo `{vdxdb}`l o {omdv md x`hgdm`md {voaobj`mo d


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6;

dx}glta`l ` eold mdugmo ` `fxovo d ld}`foagsò ohovvdv md eovl` v{gm`

vdxta}`bmo dl tl` l`gov gbjdx}o àgldb}`v" @al mgx}o dx}d }g{o md mgd}` }`lfl

eùovdhd tl dadu`mo `tldb}o mox ag{mdox hgvhta`b}dx oh`xgob`bmo l`gov vgxho

{`v` o mdxdbuoaugldb}o md modb`x h`vmgou`xhta`vdx d mg`fd}dx }g{o 6"

.JT]]GDVVDX9 @AEDB@X 6;;:'"

Dx}tmox vdàgs`mox hol mg`f}ghox mdlobx}v`l ptd fo` {`v}d mox

gbmgumtox bo {oxxtg o hobndhgldb}o hovvd}o pt`bmo ptdx}gob`mo xofvd o bmghd

jaghlgho mox àgldb}ox bo ptà =:=8$ mo jvt{o {dxptgx`mo ldbhgobot ptd o

bmghd jaghlgho dx} `xxohg`mo ò `tldb}o m` jaghdlg` x`bjtbd` 60;$

`hvdmg}ù`l ptd o bmghd jaghlgho mox àgldb}ox ` pt`b}gm`md md jaghoxd

{vdxdb}d box àgldb}ox d {ov egl 804:$ vdx{obmdt hovvd}`ldb}d ègvl`bmo ptd obmghd jaghlgho mox àgldb}ox mgs vdx{dg}o ` udaohgm`md mo `tldb}o m` jaghdlg`"

.VDGX9 MTAAGTX 6;0;'"

Box mg`x `}t`gx d~gx}d tl` l`gov {vduàbhg` md mg`fd}dx }g{o 6 dl

ltandvdx hol gm`md xt{dvgov ` 5; `box mdugmo ` dx}`x {vohtv`vdl l`gx ox hdb}vox

md x`md" Dl gbmgumtox mg`f}ghox ohovvd tl `tldb}o bo vgxho md lov}d `xxohg`mo

` modb`x h`vmgou`xhta`vdx mdugmo ò m` ng{dvjaghdlg` xofvd ox u`xox

x`bjtbdox dx}`v `xxohg`m` vdxgx}bhg` ` gbxtagb` e`sdbmo hol ptd ohovv` tl`tldb}o b` h`{`hgm`md md mdxdbuoaugldb}o md `}dvoxhadvoxd" .XGAU@9 XGLDX9

ADG]D 6;;:'"

O `tldb}o md {`}oaojg`x mdhovvdb}dx òx l`tx nfg}ox àgldb}`vdx }dl

xd }ovb`mo tl e`}ov {vdoht{`b}d adu`bmo,xd dl hobxgmdvò ptd }`gx {`}oaojg`x

xd bo }v`}`m`x vgjovox`ldb}d {omdl adu`v ox gbmgumtox ` fg}o" @ dadu`m`

ohovvbhg` mdx}`x {`}oaojg`x h`v`h}dvgs`m` {ov tl` }v`bxgo bt}vghgobà bo ptà

h`v`h}dvgs`m` {da` mglgbtgo md gbmgumtox mdxbt}vgmox d `tldb}o md gbmgumtoxhol xofvd{dxo d ofdxgm`md xdbmo dx}dx e`}ovdx oh`xgob`mox {dao xdmdb}`vgxlo

`xxohg`mo ` ltm`b`x box nfg}ox àgldb}`vdx h`v`h}dvgs`mo {dao dadu`mo

hobxtlo md àgldb}ox vghox dl jovmtv`x d àgldb}ox vdegb`mox holo `h`vdx d

}`lfl {da` mglgbtgo xgjbgegh`}gu` mo hobxtlo md h`vfogmv`}ox hol{ad~ox d vghox

dl egfv`x" .H@VU@ANO d} à 6;;0'"

O dbudandhgldb}o m` {o{taò àjo gvvdudvxuda mdudbmo d~gx}gv

e`}ovdx ptd `t~gagdl d {volou`l tl mdxdbuoaugldb}o x`mgo" @ bt}vgo bdx}d h`xo

db}v` holo tl e`}ov ptd d~dvhd jv`bmd gbeatbhg` bdx}` d}`{` {oxxgfgag}`bmo ldanov


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60

ptàgm`md md ugm` òx gbmgumtox ptd dx}o `}gbjgbmo o `tjd bo hghao m` ugm`"

.H@L[OX d} à 6;;5'"

Hol f`xd box m`mox `{vdxdb}`mox e`s,xd bdhdxxvgo tl` `bagxd mo

hobxtlo àgldb}`v mox gbmgumtox gmoxox d o hobndhgldb}o xofvd àgldb}ox hol

à}o bmghd jaghlgho hol o gb}tg}o md udvgegh`v ox vgxhox bt}vghgob`gx ptd ox ldxlox

dx}o xtfld}gmox {`v` {ox}dvgovldb}d gbghg`v tl` gb}dvudbo bt}vghgobà

mgx}`bhg`bmo,ox mox e`}ovdx md vgxho `xxohg`mo l àgldb}ò bo ptà ltg}`x

udsdx ohovvd {ov eà}` md db}dbmgldb}o"


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66

8 [VOHDMGLDB]OX LD]OMOAJGHOX

8"0 ]G[O MD [DXPTGX@

O {vdxdb}d {vocd}o }v`}` md tl` {dxptgx` pt`b}g}`}gu` md }g{o mdxhvg}gu` d

md hov}d }v`bxudvxà" @ {dxptgx` mo }g{o mdxhvg}gu` h`v`h}dvgs`m` {dao dx}tmo md

tl` md}dvlgb`m` {o{taò obmd xd {omdl udvgegh`v xt`x {vgbhg{`gx h`v`h}dvx}gh`x

d ox e`}ovdx ptd {omdl dx}`v eùovdhdbmo o `{`vdhgldb}o md md}dvlgb`mox

edbldbox" C ` {dxptgx` md hov}d }v`bxudvxà xd vdedvd ` tl dx}tmo aohàgs`mo dl

tl {ob}o md}dvlgb`mo bo }dl{o d dx{ò xdl `bagxd aobjg}tmgbà" [`v` gxxo eog

vdàgs`mo tl adu`b}`ldb}o obmd ohovvdt tl` gb}dvvojò hol ox {`v}ghg{`b}dx m`{dxptgx` dl eovl` md ptdx}gobvgo ` egl md vdàgs`v ` `bagxd mox m`mox hoad}`mox

md eovl` pt`b}g}`}gu` udvgegh`bmo `xxgl o hol{ov}`ldb}o mox gbmgumtox dl dx}tmo"

.JGA 6;;6'"

8"6 MDXHVGO M@ VD@ MD DX]TMO

8"6"0 Ltbgh{go md H`{gu`vg md F`g~o

@ {o{taò }o}à mo ltbgh{go md H`{gu`vg md F`g~o bo `bo md 6;0; dv`

md 60"5:= n`fg}`b}dx aojo hobxgmdv`,xd ptd bo `bo md 6;06 dxx` {o{taò c

}dbn` `tldb}`mo }dbmo dl ugx}` ptd ` dx}gl`}gu` m` {o{taò {`v` o `bo md 6;00

dv` md 60"708 n`fg}`b}dx" Bo hdbxo mdlojvegho vdàgs`mo bo `bo md 6;0; `

{o{taò vdxgmdb}d }o}à md gbmgumtox hol gm`md xt{dvgov ` 5; `box hobeovld `

`lox}v` hoad}`m` dv` md 6"6:0 {dxxo`x" .FV@XGA 6;0;'"

8"6"6 Jvt{ox md gmoxox0

[`v` vdàgsò mo dx}tmo eov`l xdadhgob`mox = jvt{ox md gmoxox

{dv}dbhdb}dx ò ltbgh{go md H`{gu`vg md F`g~o" Dx}dx jvt{ox ohovvdl tl` uds {ov

xdl`b` bo Hdb}vo md Hobugubhg` m` ]dvhdgv` Gm`md d bo f`gvvo 8 md l`go mo

vdedvgmo ltbgh{go" Bdx}dx jvt{ox xo vdàgs`m`x `}gugm`mdx xhg`x dmth`}gu`x hol o

0 Gbeovl`dx of}gm`x ` {`v}gv md db}vdugx}` hol ` hoovmdb`mov` mox jvt{ox md gmoxox mo ltbgh{go md H`{gu`vgmd F`g~o"


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68

gb}tg}o md gbhdb}gu`v ` hvg`}gugm`md ` egl md ldanov`v ` ptàgm`md md ugm` mox

{`v}ghg{`b}dx `}vùx m` vdàgsò md `}gugm`mdx exgh`x d `}gugm`mdx amgh`x

`tldb}`bmo `xxgl ` `t}odx}gl` mox ldxlox o ptd {oxxgfgag}`v tl` ldanov

gbxdvo b` xohgdm`md d `} ldxlo dug}`v o gxoa`ldb}o xohgà"

D~gx}dl bo ltbgh{go md H`{gu`vg md f`g~o 4 jvt{ox md gmoxox hol 8>;

{`v}ghg{`b}dx `}guox xdbmo ptd tl mdx}dx jvt{ox hol{ox}o `{db`x {ov gbmgumtox

mo xd~o l`xhtagbo"

O jvt{o md gmoxox mo ltbgh{go eog etbm`mo bo `bo md 0776 bo ptà

{`xxot ` xdv hoovmdb`mo {da` Xdhvd}`vg` Ltbghg{à md @xxgx}bhg` Xohgà"

8"8 [O[TA@O D @LOX]V@

Egsdv`l {`v}d m` {o{taò mdx}` {dxptgx` }omox ox gmoxox ptd

`}tàldb}d {`v}ghg{`l mox jvt{ox md gmoxox hoovmdb`mox {da` Xdhvd}`vg` md

@xxgx}bhg` Xohgà mo ltbgh{go md H`{gu`vg md F`g~o {dve`sdbmo o }o}à md 8>;

xtcdg}ox"

Eov`l mdegbgmox holo hobmgdx {`v` d~hatxo m` {o{taò ox

xdjtgb}dx hvg}vgox3`' bo `t}ovgsò {`v` hoad}` md m`mox `}vùx m` `xxgb`}tv` mo ]dvlo

md Hobxdb}gldb}o Aguvd d Dxha`vdhgmo9

f' `txbhg` bo jvt{o bo mg` md hoad}` md m`mox9

h' gbh`{`hgm`md exgh` ot gb}dadh}tà {`v` o {vddbhngldb}o mo ptdx}gobvgo

md {dxptgx`"

8"= GBX]VTLDB]OX [@V@ HOAD]@ MD M@MOX

O gbx}vtldb}o m` hoad}` md m`mox .@[BMGHD @' eog da`fov`mo {`v` `

vdàgsò md 8 {dxptgx`x ptd }gbn`l {ov ofcd}guo ` ùàgò mo hobxtlo àgldb}`v

m` ldxl` {o{taò" Bo db}`b}o nùg` ptdx}dx vdedvdb}dx ` h`m` tl` m`x

{dxptgx`x `xxgl holo àjtl`x ptdx}dx xdvug`l {`v` }om`x `x {dxptgx`x"

O ptdx}gobvgo eog da`fov`mo {da`x {dxptgx`mov`x hob}dbmo 08 ptdx}dx

xdbmo 6 `fdv}`x d mdl`gx edhn`m`x" Mdb}vd `x ptdx}dx edhn`m`x vdxxà}`,xd `

{vdxdb` md tl ptdx}gobvgo md evdptbhg` md hobxtlo àgldb}`v ptd }dud holo


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6=

f`xd ox eovltavgox l`vh`movdx mo hobxtlo àgldb}`v hvg`mox {dao Lgbgx}vgo m`

X`md fv`xgadgvo"

O gbx}vtldb}o eog da`fov`mo {`v` ptd eoxxd md ehga d v{gmo

{vddbhngldb}o `xxgl holo notud tl {v,}dx}d mo ptdx}gobvgo hol {dxxo`x hol

h`v`h}dvx}gh`x xdldan`b}dx {o{taò {dxptgx`m`"

8"4 @X[DH]OX ]GHOX MO DX]TMO

[`v` ` vdàgsò mo {vdxdb}d {vocd}o {dxptgx` eog db}vdjtd

hoovmdb`mov` jdvà mox jvt{ox md gmoxox tl` Mdha`vò md Hgbhg` d

Hobhovmbhg` m`x Gbx}g}tgdx Dbuoaugm`x .@[BMGHD F' {`v` ptd ` {`v}gv mgx}oeoxxd dbh`lgbn`mo o {vocd}o md {dxptgx` ò Holg} md }gh` md [dxptgx` hol

Xdvdx Ntl`box o ptà `t}ovgsot ` {dxptgx` `}vùx mo {vo}ohoao :0:/6;06"

@b}dx m` hoad}` md m`mox }omox ox gmoxox vdhdfdv`l tl ]dvlo md

Hobxdb}gldb}o Aguvd d Dxha`vdhgmo .@[BGMHD H' o ptà d~{aghù` ox ofcd}guox m`

{dxptgx` d dxha`vdhg` ptd ox xtcdg}ox {omdvg`l mdxgx}gv m` {dxptgx` dl ptàptdv

loldb}o `xxgl holo bo xdvg`l vdltbdv`mox {da` ldxl` d ptd xdvg` l`b}gmo o

`bobgl`}o dl }om`x `x d}`{`x" H`xo ox gmoxox hobhovm`xxdl hol ` {dxptgx` oxldxlo mdudvg`l `xxgb`v o ]dvlo md Hobxdb}gldb}o `t}ovgs`bmo ` hoad}` md

m`mox"

O gbx}vtldb}o md hoad}` fdl holo ox {vohdmgldb}ox eov`l da`fov`mox

{`v` dug}`v ptàptdv }g{o md hobx}v`bjgldb}o ot m`bo x`md m` {o{taò"

8"5 HOAD]@ MD M@MOX

@ hoad}` mox m`mox ohovvdt dl tl mg` md dbhob}vo mox jvt{ox md gmoxox"

Holo h`m` jvt{o vdbd,xd dl mg`x mgedvdb}dx eov`l bdhdxxvgo 8 mg`x md hoad}`" @

{dxptgx` eog vdàgs`m` `b}dx mo gbhgo m`x `}gugm`mdx mox jvt{ox ` egl md dug}`v

{vdctmgh`v o {a`bdc`ldb}o mox jvt{ox"

@b}dx m` hoad}` `x {dxptgx`mov`x vdx{obxudgx xd `{vdxdb}`v`l d

d~{txdv`l ox ofcd}guox m` {dxptgx` db}vdj`bmo ox ]dvlox md Hobxdb}gldb}o Aguvd

d Dxha`vdhgmox `xxgl holo o ptdx}gobvgo md hoad}` md m`mox"

Ox gmoxox eov`l ovgdb}`mox ` bo }voh`v gbeovl`dx db}vd xg mtv`b}d o

{vddbhngldb}o mo ptdx}gobvgo {`v` `xxgl dug}`v gbeatdbhg`v b` vdx{ox}` mox


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64

hoadj`x" Ox gmoxox ptd `{vdxdb}ù`l mgeghtam`md {`v` {vddbhngldb}o vdhdfg`l

`t~ago gbmgugmtà m`x {dxptgx`mov`x ptd {ov udsdx }v`bxeovlù`l o ptdx}gobvgo

dl tl` db}vdugx}`"

8": U@VGUDGX MO DX]TMO

8":"0 Gm`md

Eog hàhta`m` ` {`v}gv m` mgedvdb` db}vd ` m`}` md b`xhgldb}o d ` m`}` m`

hoad}` md m`mox" @ m`}` md b`xhgldb}o eog vdx{obmgm` {daox {v{vgox gmoxox" ]v`}`,

xd md tl` u`vguda pt`b}g}`}gu` `bàgx`m` ` {`v}gv m` lmg` mdxugo {`mvo aglg}dgbedvgov d xt{dvgov"

8":"6 Bldvo md {dxxo`x b` e`lag`

Vdedvd,xd ò bldvo md {dxxo`x ptd vdxgmdl b` ldxl` h`x`" Eog

vdx{obmgmo mgvd}`ldb}d {daox gmoxox xdbmo tl` u`vguda pt`b}g}`}gu` `bàgx`m` `

{`v}gv m` lmg` mdxugo {`mvo aglg}d gbedvgov d xt{dvgov"

8":"8 Evdptbhg` mo hobxtlo mgvgo d xdl`bà md àgldb}ox hol à}o bmgho

jaghlgho

Eog of}gm` ` {`v}gv m` d~{vdxxo mox gmoxox bo ptdx}gobvgo md evdptbhg`

md hobxtlo àgldb}`v" tl` u`vguda pt`b}g}`}gu` d eog `bàgx`m` {da` lmg` mdxugo

{`mvo aglg}d gbedvgov d xt{dvgov"

8":"= Xd~o

Eog vdx{obmgmo mgvd}`ldb}d {daox gmoxox `}vùx md tl` ptdx}o edhn`m`

hol `x h`}djovg`x edlgbgbo d l`xhtagbo" ]v`}`,xd md tl` u`vguda ptàg}`}gu`

`bàgx`m` ` {`v}gv md mgx}vgftgo md evdptbhg` xgl{adx"

8":"4 Vdbm` ldbxà e`lgag`v


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65

Vdedvd,xd vdbm` ldbxà xol`m` md }omox ox xtcdg}ox ptd vdxgmdl b`

ldxl` h`x` mo gmoxo" Eog mgugmgm` b`x h`}djovg`x 1V- 4;;;; V- 4;;;; ` V-

0";;;;; V- 0";;;;; ` V- 6";;;;; V- 6";;;;; ` V- 8";;;;; d l`gx md V-

8";;;;;" tl` u`vguda ptàg}`}gu` d~{vdxx` `}vùx md mgx}vgftgo md evdptbhg`

xgl{adx"

8":"5 Dx}`mo hguga

U`vguda h`}djovgs`m` dl h`x`mo xoa}dgvo xd{`v`mo d uguo xdbmo

mdegbgm` {daox {v{vgox gmoxox `}vùx mo ptdx}gobvgo" tl` u`vguda ptàg}`}gu`

`bàgx`m` {da` mgx}vgftgo md evdptbhg` xgl{adx"

8":": Dxhoa`vgm`md

U`vguda ptàg}`}gu` h`}djovgs`m` dl dbxgbo etbm`ldb}à dbxgbo lmgo d

dbxgbo xt{dvgov mdudbmo d~{vdxx`v o jv`t md dxhoa`vgm`md l`gx à}o `}gbjgmo {dao

gmoxo" Eog `bàgx`m` {ov mgx}vgftgo md evdptbhg` xgl{adx"

8":"> Hvdb` box làdehgox mo hobxtlo md àgldb}ox md à}o bmghd jaghlgho

U`vguda ptàg}`}gu` vdx{obmgm` {daox gmoxox ` {`v}gv m`x h`}djovg`x xgl

md{dbmd mo }g{o md `h`v mox àgldb}ox d bo" @bàgx`m` ` {`v}gv md mgx}vgftgo md

evdptbhg` xgl{adx"

8":"7 Lo}guox `xxohg`mox ò hobxtlo md àgldb}ox md à}o bmghd jaghlgho

U`vguda ptàg}`}gu` {v,h`}djovgs`m` dl bo eò txo {ovptd e`sdl là

{ovptd e`sdl fdl {`v` ` x`md {ov xdvdl l`gx f`v`}ox {ov xdvdl l`gx jox}oxox

{ov bo }dv ot}v` o{o {ov xdvdl md l`gx ehga `hdxxo {ov mtv`vdl l`gx }dl{o

{ov xdvdl l`gx fobg}ox d {ov xdb}gv uob}`md" Ox gmoxox {omdvg`l vdx{obmdv l`gx md

tl` à}dvb`}gu`" Eog `bàgx`m` ` {`v}gv m` mgx}vgftgo md evdptbhg` xgl{adx"

8":"0; [dvhd{o mox àgldb}ox md à}o bmgho jaghlgho


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6:

U`vguda ptàg}`}gu` {v,h`}djovgs`m` dl xgl d bo obmd ox gmoxox

mdegbg`l pt`gx àgldb}ox dv`l md à}o bmgho jaghlgho ` {`v}gv md tl` agx}`jdl md

àgldb}ox" Eog `bàgx`m` ` {`v}gv m` mgx}vgftgo md evdptbhg` xgl{adx"

8":"00 Evdptbhg` md hobxtlo mgvgo d xdl`bà md àgldb}ox md à}o bmgho

jaghlgho

U`vguda pt`b}g}`}gu` mdegbgm` ` {`v}gv m` evdptbhg` d~{vdxx` dl

ptdx}gobvgo md evdptbhg` md hobxtlo àgldb}`v hol àgldb}ox l`vh`movdx" Eog

`bàgx`m` ` {`v}gv m` lmg` mdxugo {`mvo aglg}d gbedvgov d xt{dvgov"

8"> [VOHDXX@LDB]O D @BAGXD MD M@MOX

[`v` of}dbo mox vdxta}`mox eog t}gags`mo o xoe}z`vd Lghvoxoe} D~hda"

[ox}dvgovldb}d `{aghò mo ptdx}gobvgo ox m`mox eov`l vdmgjg}`mox d

ovj`bgs`mox bo xoe}z`vd dxhoangmo d ` {`v}gv md md}dvlgb`m`x evlta`x `x u`vgudgx

pt`b}g}`}gu`x .lmg` mdxugo {`mvo aglg}d gbedvgov d xt{dvgov' `xxgl holo `x

u`vgudgx ptàg}`}gu`x .{dvhdb}tà md hobxtlo {dvhdb}tà md mgx}vgftgo mdevdptbhg` xgl{adx' eov`l d~{ox}`x `t}ol`}gh`ldb}d"

Ox vdxta}`mox eov`l d~{vdxxox b` eovl` md }`fda`x"


29/48

6>

= VDXTA]@MOX D MGXHTXXO

Mox 8>; xtcdg}ox {dv}dbhdb}dx {o{taò m` {dxptgx` eov`l hoad}`mox

m`mox md 064 gmoxox hovvdx{obmdb}dx ` 86>7$ m` {o{taò" [`v` hndj`v òx

vdxta}`mox m` {dxptgx` vdàgsot,xd tl` ùàgò m`x h`v`h}dvx}gh`x m` {o{taò

{dxptgx`m` t}gags`bmo gm`md dx}`mo hguga jv`t md dxhoa`vgm`md vdbm` ldbxà

bldvo md {dxxo`x b` e`lag` d holo o ofcd}guo {vgbhg{à mo {vocd}o ùàg`v ox

lo}guox `xxohg`mox ò hobxtlo md àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho dl gmoxox

t}gagsot,xd ptdx}gob`ldb}ox xofvd làdehgox m` gbjdx}o mox àgldb}ox hol à}o

bmghd jaghlgho ox lo}guox `xxohg`mox ò hobxtlo evdptbhg` md hobxtlo

xdl`bà d mgvgo"@ ]`fda` 0 mdlobx}v` ptd ` lmg` md gm`md mox gbmgumtox {dxptgx`mox

eog md :;;5 50= `box d ` lmg` mo bldvo md {dxxo`x b` e`lag` eog md 60:

06: {dxxo`x" C ` lmg` mo hobxtlo mgvgo md àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho

eog md 000 ;>4 udsdx {ov mg` d lmg` mo hobxtlo xdl`bà md àgldb}ox hol à}o

bmghd jaghlgho eog md 6=8 680 udsdx {ov xdl`b`"

]`fda` 0 , Uàovdx md lmg` mdxugo {`mvo aglg}d gbedvgov d aglg}d xt{dvgov m`xu`vgudgx pt`b}g}`}gu`x"

U`vgudgx Lmg` M[ AG AX

Gm`md :;;5 50= 5; >5

Bldvo md {dxxo`x b` e`lag` 60: 06: 0 7

Evdptbhg` md hobxtlo mgvgo md àgldb}ox md

à}o bmghd jaghlgho000 ;>4 ; :

Evdptbhg` md hobxtlo xdl`bà md àgldb}oxmd à}o bmgho jaghlgho

6=8 680 ; :

Adjdbm`3 M[ < Mdxugo [`mvo9 AG < Aglg}d Gbedvgov9 AX < Aglg}d Xt{dvgov"

Eob}d3 M`mox m` {dxptgx`" ]tf`vo/XH 6;06"

Hol f`xd box vdxta}`mox of}gmox `}vùx m` {dxptgx` {omd,xd hobx}`}`v

ptd n tl `tldb}o {dvhd{}guo m` d~{dh}`}gu` md ugm` mox gbmgumtox gmoxox mdugmo

lmg` md gm`md }dv xgmo à}` o ptd mdlobx}v` ptd }`gx m`mox }l xgmo ofxdvu`mox

bo mdhovvdv mox `box" Ithndl`bb .6;06' ldbhgobot dl xdt dx}tmo ptd o Fv`xga

tl mox {`xdx ptd dx} dbudandhdbmo md eovl` v{gm` mdlobx}v`bmo `xxgl ptd }à


30/48

67

{o{taò dx} `tldb}`bmo xgjbgegh`}gu`ldb}d pt`bmo xd hol{`v` ` {o{taò

coudl" Ot}vo e`}ov ofxdvu`mo eog ` gbmd{dbmbhg` mox gbmgumtox dl dx}tmo bo ptà

mdlobx}vot ptd dl lmg` dadx dx}o {`xx`bmo ` vdxgmgv hol `{db`x l`gx tl`

{dxxo` mdlobx}v`bmo ptd dxxdx gbmgumtox `{dx`v m` gm`md `gbm` {oxxtdl

h`{`hgm`md md xd `t}o htgm`vdl `xxgl holo bo {dvmdv`l ` `t}obolg`"

Hobeovld@au`vdbj` d} à .6;;7' tl dbudandhgldb}o fdl xthdmgmo dx}

gb}dgv`ldb}d vda`hgob`mo hol ` h`{`hgm`md exgh` d ldb}à `xxgl holo ox

dbuoaugldb}ox hol `}gugm`mdx xohg`gx" [ovl ` udanghd `gbm` dx} vda`hgob`m` hol

` gbh`{`hgm`md d d~dvhdv `}gugm`mdx vo}gbdgv`x gxoa`ldb}o xohgà d md{dbmbhg`"

Xdbmo dx}d tl e`}o bo ofxdvu`mo box gbmgumtox bo ptà eog vdàgs`m` ` {dxptgx`"

Dl hob}v`{`v}gm` ` dxxd e`}o @v`co d @audx .6;;;' ldbhgob`l dl xdt dx}tmo ptdltg}ox gmoxox `{dx`v md `{vdxdb}`vdl md}dvlgb`m`x {`}oaojg`x bo xd `fà`l

{xghoaojgh`ldb}d d egxgh`ldb}d bo xd vdx}vgbjgbmo ` vdàgsò md xt`x `}gugm`mdx

ptd d~dvhg`l n `box `}vx d ptd n {oxxgfgagm`md md `gbm` {oxxtvdl tl` fo`

ptàgm`md md ugm`"

@ lmg` m` evdptbhg` mo hobxtlo mgvgo md àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd

jaghlgho hobegvl` ox dx}tmox ptd mdlobx}v`l tl` gbjdx}o dadu`m` md

h`vfogmv`}ox b` mgd}` md gmoxox {vgbhg{àldb}d ox vdegb`mox xdbmo dx}dx ox ptd{oxxtdl l`gov bmghd jaghlgho" .EVDG]@X d} à 6;00'"

C ` lmg` md evdptbhg` mo hobxtlo xdl`bà md àgldb}ox hol à}o

bmghd jaghlgho {omd xdv hobxgmdv`v vda`}gu`ldb}d f`g~` mdugmo gbjdx}o md }`gx

àgldb}ox ohovvdvdl {oth`x udsdx b` xdl`b`" O ptd hob}v`vg` md}dvlgb`mox

dx}tmox ptd mdlobx}v`l ptd tl` àgldb}ò hol àgldb}ox md à}o bmghd

jaghlgho e`s {`v}d m` vo}gb` mgvg` md }`gx gbmgumtox bo ptà hobxgmdv`l o hobxtlo

md md}dvlgb`mox àgldb}ox àjo gbmgx{dbxuda dl àjtl`x vdedgdx" .B@C@X d} à077='"

]à m`mo hob}v`mg}vgo {omd }dv xtvjgmo mdugmo ` àjtbx mox gbmgumtox dl

dx}tmo c {oxxtvdl md}dvlgb`m`x modb`x hvbgh`x obmd ` {`v}gv mdx}d e`}o

{`xx`v`l ` xdv ovgdb}`mox {daox lmghox d ot}vox {voegxxgob`gx m` vd` m` x`md"

Ot}vo e`}ov ptd {omd dx}`v vda`hgob`mo f`g~` gbjdx}o md àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd

jaghlgho o e`}o md ptd ` lmg` hox}tl` `{vdxdb}`v ovgdb}`dx xofvd ` {v}gh` md

tl` àgldb}ò x`tmuda {`v` ldanov` b` ptàgm`md md ugm` xdbmo ptd }`gx

gbmgumtox mo `}dbo d xdjtdl o ptd andx ovgdb}`mo"


31/48

8;

@ ]`fda` 6 vd{vdxdb}` o {dvhdb}tà mo xd~o mox gbmgumtox {dxptgx`mox

dx}`mo hguga vdbm` ldbxà d {ov egl o jv`t md dxhoa`vgm`md"

]`fda` 6 , Mgx}vgftgo md evdptbhg` m`x u`vgudgx md h`v`h}dvgsò m` {o{taò

{dxptgx`m`"

U`vgudgx B $

Xd~o 064 0;;!;;$

Edlgbgbo 064 0;;;;$

L`xhtagbo ; ;;;$

Vdbm` e`lgag`v 064 0;;!;;$

1 V- 4;;;; 0 ;>;$

V- 4;;;; ` V- 0";;;;; 47 =:6;$

V- 0";;;;; ` V- 6";;;;; 48 =6=;$

V- 6";;;;; ` V- 8";;;;; > 5=;$

L`gx md V- 8";;;;; 6 05;$

Dx}`mo hguga 064 0;;!;;$

H`x`mo.`' 46 =05;$

Xoa}dgvo.`' = 86;$

Xd{`v`mo > 5=;$

Uguo.`' 50 =>>;$

Dxhoa`vgm`md 064 0;;!;;$

Dbxgbo Etbm`ldb}à 0;4 >=;;$

Dbxgbo Lmgo 07 046;$

Dbxgbo Xt{dvgov 0 ;>;$


@ ]`fda` 6 mdlobx}v` ptd o }o}à m` {o{taò dv` md ltandvdx d àl

mgxxo ptd =>>;$ dv`l ugu`x xdbmo dx}d tl gbmgh`mov gl{ov}`b}d md xoagmo mox

gmoxox o ptd }`lfl }ovb` tl aglg}`mov {`v` ` àgldb}ò `mdpt`m`" Bo db}`b}o

hobxgmdv`,xd ptd ox gbmgumtox mo xd~o edlgbgbo {oxxtdl l`gov h`{`hgm`md md xd

gbxdvgv b` holtbgm`md `xxgl holo `{vdxdb}`l tl` l`gov d~{dh}`}gu` md ugm`"

D~gx}dl {dxptgx`x ptd mdlobx}v`l ptd fo` {`v}d m`x gmox`x `{x {dvmdvdl xdtxhol{`bndgvox {vgldgv`ldb}d {vohtv`l ox ldlfvox m` e`lag` {`v` `t~gag`vdl bo


32/48

80

loldb}o md at}o d aojo `{x dx}d {dvomo {vohtv`l xd gbxdvgv b` xohgdm`md

{`v}ghg{`bmo md jvt{ox md }dvhdgv` gm`md vd}ol`bmo `xxgl xt` `t}obolg`" .VOHN@

d} à 6;;4'"

@ vdbm` ldbxà mox gbmgumtox }ovbot,xd {vdmolgb`b}d .7;=;$' hol o

xàvgo `} V- 6";;;;; vd`gx o ptd tl gbmgh`mov xohgodhoblgho bdj`}guo

hol{vou`bmo ptd dxx` e`g~` d}vg` {omd {`xx`v {ov mgeghtam`mdx egb`bhdgv`x mdugmo

` {oxxudgx j`x}ox hol ldmgh`ldb}ox d mdx{dx`x molx}gh`x `xxgl holo {omd

jdv`v tl` lobo}obg` àgldb}`v }dbmo dl ugx}` ptd o f`g~o xàvgo `xxohg`mo `

ot}vox e`}ovdx e`s hol ptd ` àgldb}ò ltg}`x udsdx xdc` mdg~`m` dl xdjtbmo

{a`bo" Gxxo hobegvl` ptd ` `{oxdb}`movg` {omd vd{dvht}gv b` ptàgm`md m`

àgldb}ò mo gmoxo oh`xgob`bmo tl` gbjdx}o hàvgh` f`g~` fdl holo `lobo}obg` àgldb}`v d hobxgmdv`,xd ptd pt`b}o ldbov eov ` vdbm` l`gov xdv `

{vof`fgagm`md mdx}d e`}o ohovvdv" .@AU@VDBJ@ d} à 6;;7'"

[ov egl >=;$ mox gmoxox {oxxtdl `{db`x o dbxgbo etbm`ldb}à bo

ptà ltg}`x udsdx dx} vda`hgob`mo hta}tv` mox gbmgumtox mdugmo ` ohovvbhg` md

`f`bmobo dxhoa`v {`v` `t~gag`v ox {`gx box }v`fànox fv``gx hobxgmdv`,xd ` f`g~`

dxhoa`vgm`md {omd dx}`v `xxohg`m` hol l`gov mgeghtam`md md hol{vddbxo xofvd o

bmghd jaghlgho mox àgldb}ox" O f`g~o àe`fd}gxlo bdx}` e`g~` d}vg` ohovvd{vgbhg{àldb}d dl gbmgumtox mo xd~o edlgbgbo `xxgl holo ox ptd vdxgmdl dl

vd`x vtv`gx" .@V@TCO9 @AUDX 6;;;'"

@ ]`fda` 8 d~{d o {dvhdb}tà m`x hvdb`x xofvd ox làdehgox mo

hobxtlo mox àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho"

]`fda` 8 , Mgx}vgftgo md evdptbhg` m` hvdb` box làdehgox mo hobxtlo md

àgldb}ox md à}o bmghd jaghlghoH`}djovg` B $

Xgl 76 :85;$

Md{dbmd mo }g{o md `h`v mox àgldb}ox 06 75;$

Bo 6; >;;$

BM 0 ;>;$

]O]@A 064 0;;;;$



33/48

86

Hol f`xd box vdxta}`mox of}gmox {omd,xd hobx}`vptd :85$ `hvdmg}`l

ptd o hobxtlo md àgldb}ox md à}o bmghd jaghlgho {oxx` }v`sdv àjtl }g{o md

{vdctso x`md xdbmo ptd 75$ `{ob}`l ptd dx}d làdehgo md{dbmd mo }g{o md

`h`v"

]dbmo dl ugx}` }à vdxta}`mo {omd,xd hobxgmdv`v ptd ox gbmgumtox

`{dx`v md {otho gbx}vtmox {oxxtdl hobxhgbhg` mox làdehgox ptd ox àgldb}ox

hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho {omdl `{vdxdb}`v" @hvdmg}`,xd ptd b` ohovvbhg` m`

bdhdxxgm`md md tl` vddmthò àgldb}`v {oxxgudaldb}d bo nùdv ltg}`x

mgeghtam`mdx" Bo db}`b}o ox gbmgumtox ptd `hvdmg}`l ptd ox làdehgo xo

{voudbgdb}dx mo }g{o md `h`v ptd gbjdvdl e`s xd bdhdxxvgo àjtl` gb}dvudbo

{`v` ptd }à hvdb` xdc` `foagm`"@ ]`fda` = `{vdxdb}` ` mgx}vgftgo mox lo}guox `xxohg`mox ò hobxtlo

md àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho"

]`fda` = , Mgx}vgftgo md evdptbhg` mox lo}guox `xxohg`mox ò hobxtlo md

àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho

H`}djovg` B $

Bo eò txo 6> 66=;$[ovptd bo e`sdl là : 45;$

[ovptd e`sdl fdl {`v` x`md 00 >>;$

[ov xdvdl l`gx f`v`}ox 4 =;;$

[ov xdvdl l`gx jox}oxox 48 =6=;$

[ov bo }dv ot}v` o{o 0 ;>;$

[ov xdvdl md l`gx ehga `hdxxo = 86;$

[ov mtv`vdl l`gx }dl{o = 86;$[ov xdvdl l`gx fobg}ox 5 =>;$

[ov xdb}gv uob}`md 0 ;>;$

Bo xdg = 86;$

]O]@A 064 0;;;;$

Eob}d3 M`mox m` {dxptgx`" ]tf`vo/XH 6;06


34/48

88

Box vdxta}`mox of}gmox {omd,xd ofxdvu`v ptd ` l`govg` mox gmoxox

.=6=$' hobxoldl ox àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho {ov dx}dx xdvdl l`gx

jox}oxox" @al mgxxo >>$ `hvdmg}`l ptd }`gx àgldb}ox e`sdl fdl {`v` `x x`md"

]à vdxta}`mo xd vdxtld ` hta}tv` mox gbmgumtox bo ptà ltg}ox

`xxohg`l o {v`sdv m` gbjdx}o md }`gx àgldb}ox mdugmo ò x`fov `mohgh`mo ltg}`x

udsdx dx}`v `xxohg`mox fdads` ptd `{vdxdb}`mo" Ot}vo e`}ov ptd {omd xdv

hobxgmdv`mo vdadu`b}d pt`bmo xd mgs vdx{dg}o gbjdx}o md àgldb}ox hol à}o

bmghd jaghlgho o nfg}o md hobxtlg,aox bo mdhovvdv m` ugm` }ovb`bmo,ox

àgldb}ox gbmgx{dbxudgx {`v` dx}dx gbmgumtox"

@x {vdedvbhg`x àgldb}`vdx xo eovlta`m`x mtv`b}d ` gbebhg` d

`moadxhbhg` d dx}o vda`hgob`m`x x dxhoan`x àgldb}`vdx mtv`b}d ` ugm`"Gbmgumtox gmoxox `{vdxdb}`l tl` mglgbtgo b` h`{`hgm`md jtx}`}gu` {`xx`bmo `

}dv tl` vdmto b` xdbxgfgagm`md ` md}dvlgb`mox x`fovdx xdbmo o mohd d xàj`mo

ox l`gx vdadu`b}dx `}vùx mdx}dx e`}ox ltg}`x udsdx {`xx`l ` `tldb}`v o

hobxtlo mdx}dx àgldb}ox" .UOB @]SGBJDB9 [GB]O D XGAU@ 6;0;'"

@ ]`fda` 4 mdlobx}v` ` {dvhd{o mox gmoxox xofvd pt`gx xo ox

àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho"

]`fda` 4 , Mgx}vgftgo md evdptbhg` md {dvhd{o mox àgldb}ox md à}o bmghd

jaghlgho

@agldb}oxXgl Bo BM

B $ B $ B $

@vvos Fv`bho 04 06;;$ 0;: >45;$ 8 6=;$

F`b`b` => 8>=;$ :4 5;;;$ 6 05;$

F`}`}` Hosgm` 65 6;>;$ 7= :46;$ 4 =;;$F`}`}` Evg}` 08 0;=;$ 0;> >5=;$ = 86;$

Fgxhog}ox Mohdx d

Xàj`mox>0 5=>;$ == 846;$ ; ;;;$

Foaox 008 7;=;$ 06 75;$ ; ;;;$

Hnohoa`}d 005 76>;$ 7 :6;$ ; ;;;$

E`vgbn` md L`bmgoh` 04 06;;$ 0;8 >6=;$ : 45;$

L`xx`x 6; 05;;$ 0;4 >=;;$ ; ;;;$L`bj` 57 446;$ 44 ==;;$ ; ;;;$


35/48

8=

Lda 77 :76;$ 64 6;;;$ 0 ;>;$

[o Fv`bho =6 885;$ >6 545;$ 0 ;>;$

[g{oh` 5 =>;$ 00> 7==;$ 0 ;>;$

Eob}d3 m`mox m` {dxptgx`" ]tf`vo/XH 6;06"

@}vùx mox m`mox `{vdxdb}`mox b` ]`fda` 4 ofxdvuot,xd ptd ox gmoxox

{dvhdfdl hol l`gov e`hgagm`md o à}o bmghd jaghlgho mo hnohoa`}d .76>;$'

md{ogx mox foaox .7;=;$' mo lda .:76;$' mox fgxhog}ox mohdx d xàj`mox

.5=>;$' d m` l`bj` .446;$' {omdbmo dx}d e`}ov dx}`v `xxohg`mo ò x`fov

`mohgh`mo md }`gx àgldb}ox" Dl hob}v`{`v}gm` ox àgldb}ox ptd ox gmoxox l`gx

gmdb}gegh`l holo bo xdbmo md à}o bmghd jaghlgho xo ` {g{oh` .7==;$' ` f`}`}èvg}` .>5=;$' o `vvos fv`bho .>45;$' `x l`xx`x .>=;;$' d ` e`vgbn` md

l`bmgoh` .>6=;$'"

@ {dvhd{o dptguoh`m` mo bmghd jaghlgho box àgldb}ox {omd gbmtsgv

ò hobxtlo gbhobxhgdb}d mdx}dx àgldb}ox ptd {omdl {vdctmgh`v ot adu`v `

mgudvx`x modb`x" Dx}tmox mdlobx}v`l ptd fo` {`v}d mox gbmgumtox bo {oxxtdl

tl` gbx}vto hovvd}` pt`bmo xd mgs vdx{dg}o ò bmghd jaghlgho mox àgldb}ox"

Vdgx d Mgaagtx .6;0;' vdàgs`v`l tl` {dxptgx` xofvd bmghd jaghlgho hol gbmgumtox{ov}`movdx md mg`fd}dx }g{o 6 bo ptà o dx}tmo mdlobx}vot ptd ldxlo `{x tl`

fvdud d~{aghò ox {`v}ghg{`b}dx `gbm` {oxxt`l mgeghtam`mdx {`v` ha`xxgegh`v o

bmghd jaghlgho mox àgldb}ox mdugmo ` dx}d `xxtb}o bo xdv }o {vgovgs`mo pt`bmo

xd mgs vdx{dg}o gbjdx}o àgldb}`v"

@ gbjdx}o gbhobxhgdb}d md àgldb}ox hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho dx}

vda`hgob`m` ò bo db}dbmgldb}o xofvd o `lgmo {vdxdb}d box àgldb}ox

{vgbhg{àldb}d ox vdegb`mox xdbmo ptd dx}d o e`}ov ptd }ovb` ` `fxovo mo

àgldb}o l`gx v{gm` ptd o h`xo mo {o fv`bho l`xx`x fgxhog}ox mohdx d

xàj`mox {g{oh` e`vgbn` md l`bmgoh` d {ov egl ` f`}`}` evg}`"

@ ]`fda` 5 gbmgh` ` lmg` m` evdptbhg` mo hobxtlo xdl`bà md



36/48

84

]`fda` 5 , Uàovdx md lmg` mdxugo {`mvo aglg}d gbedvgov d xt{dvgov m` evdptbhg`

mo hobxtlo xdl`bà md àgldb}ox md à}o bmghd jaghlgho

@agldb}ox Lmg` M[ AG AX

@vvos Fv`bho =:0 60; ; :

F`b`b` 8=: 074 ; :

F`}`}` Hosgm` 6;; 055 ; :

F`}`}` Evg}` 087 05; ; 4

Fgxhog}ox Mohdx d Xàj`mox 6>4 07: ; :

Foaox 60= 0:4 ; :

Hnohoa`}d 048 07> ; :

E`vgbn` md L`bmgoh` 67= 687 ; :

L`xx`x 04: 06: ; :

L`bj` ;:0 0;4 ; 8

Lda 088 048 ; :

[o Fv`bho =>0 6;= ; :

[g{oh` 0;: 080 ; :



Hol f`xd box vdxta}`mox of}gmox hol ` {dxptgx` ` ]`fda` 5 `{ob}` ptd

ox àgldb}ox l`gx hobxtlgmox xdl`bàldb}d xo o {o fv`bho hol lmg` md

hobxtlo md =>0 udsdx {ov xdl`b` o `vvos fv`bho .=:0 udsdx {ov xdl`b`' d `

f`b`b` .8=: udsdx {ov xdl`b`'" C ` l`bj` .;:0 udsdx {ov xdl`b`' ` {g{oh`

.0;: udsdx {ov xdl`b`' o lda .088 udsdx {ov xdl`b`' d ` f`}`}` evg}` .087 udsdx

{ov xdl`b`' xo ox àgldb}ox ldbox hobxtlgmox xdl`bàldb}d"]`gx vdxta}`mox c mdlobx}v`l ptd o {o fv`bho `vvos fv`bho d {ov egl `

f`b`b` e`sdl {`v}d m` àgldb}ò mox gbmgumtox dl dx}tmo {oxxgudaldb}d }à

e`}o ohovvd mdugmo ` dx}dx xdvdl hobxgmdv`mox àgldb}ox f`xd b` vdedgo mox

gbmgumtox `xxgl holo xo hobxgmdv`mox àgldb}ox md f`g~o htx}o" Evdg}`x d} à

.6;00' `}vùx md tl` {dxptgx` vdàgs`m` hol gmoxox ofxdvu`v`l ptd ox

àgldb}ox eob}d md h`vfogmv`}ox l`gx hobxtlgmox {ov dadx eov`l o {o fv`bmo `vvos

fv`bho d f`b`b`" Hobxgmdv`,xd db}o ptd o nfg}o àgldb}`v mox gmoxox bo u`vg`

ltg}o md vdjgo {`v` vdjgo xdbmo o ldxlo {vouùdaldb}d gbeatdbhg`mo {da` vdbm`"


37/48

85

Pt`b}o ò hobxtlo md l`bj` {g{oh` lda d f`}`}` evg}` {omd,xd

hobxgmdv`v ptd o f`g~o hobxtlo dx} vda`hgob`mo hta}tv` x`sobàgm`md fdl holo

o htx}o {`v` `mptgvg,aox ox }ovb`bmo ldbox hobxtlgmo bo mdhovvdv m` xdl`b`"

@ ]`fda` : `{vdxdb}` ` lmg` m` evdptbhg` mo hobxtlo mgvgo md


]`fda` : , Uàovdx md lmg` mdxugo {`mvo aglg}dx gbedvgov d xt{dvgov m` evdptbhg`

mo hobxtlo mgvgo md àgldb}ox md à}o bmghd jaghlgho

@agldb}ox Lmg` M[ AG AX

@vvos Fv`bho 054 ;>0 ; :

F`b`b` 05= ;76 ; =

F`}`}` Hosgm` ;>> ;57 ; 8

F`}`}` Evg}` ;:; ;47 ; 8

Fgxhog}ox Mohdx d Xàj`mox 045 ;:7 ; 8

Foaox 00: ;:> ; 8

Hnohoa`}d ;>8 ;>= ; 8

E`vgbn` md L`bmgoh` 00= ;54 ; 6

L`xx`x 0;5 ;56 ; 6

L`bj` ;4: ;:0 ; 6

Lda 0;6 0;8 ; 8

[o Fv`bho 044 ;50 ; 8

[g{oh` ;55 ;:5 ; 6



@ ]`fda` : `{ob}` ptd o `vvos fv`bho o àgldb}o hol o l`gov hobxtlo

lmgo mgvgo xdbmo hobxtlgmo dl lmg` 054 udsdx {ov mg` xdjtgmo {da` f`b`b`

.05= udsdx {ov mg`' d {dao {o fv`bho .044 udsdx {ov mg`'" C ` l`bj` .;4: uds

{ov mg`' ` {g{oh` .;55 uds {ov mg`' d ` f`}`}` evg}` .;:; uds {ov mg`' xo ox

àgldb}ox hol o ldbov hobxtlo lmgo mgvgo"

O l`gov hobxtlo mgvgo mo `vvos fv`bho `xxgl holo o {o fv`bho dx}

vda`hgob`mo ptdx}o hta}tvà bo ptà }omox ox gbmgumtox hvdxhdl hobxtlgbmo,o

mg`vg`ldb}d `xxgl holo hobxgmdv`l tl {v`}o f`xd b` àgldb}ò" .EVDG]@X d}

à 6;00'"


38/48

8:

Bo ptd mgs vdx{dg}o f`b`b` {omd,xd hobxgmdv`v ptd ` gbjdx}o dadu`m`

ohovvd mdugmo ` xd }v`}`v md tl àgldb}o f`v`}o d {ov xdv md ehga `hdxxo o `bo

gb}dgvo" Dx}tmox vdàgs`mox hol gmoxox mdlobx}v`l ptd ` evt}` l`gx hobxtlgm` {ov

dadx ` f`b`b` bo ptà mdlobx}v` xdv tl` m`x evt}`x ptd e`sdl {`v}d m`

àgldb}ò mgvg` mox ldxlox mdlobx}v`bmo }`lfl ptd n tl f`g~o hobxtlo

md evt}`x {ov dxx` e`g~` d}vg` }à hobxtlo xd vdxta}` ltg}`x udsdx mdhovvdb}d m`

f`g~` vdbm`" .UGDFGJ d} à 6;;7'"

C ` l`bj` {g{oh` d ` f`}`}` evg}` eov`l ox àgldb}ox md f`g~o

hobxtlo {omdbmo `hvdmg}`v ptd ` f`g~` gbjdx}o ohovvdt mdugmo ` }`gx àgldb}ox

bo xdvdl dxxdbhg`gx b` àgldb}ò mox gmoxox `xxgl holo hobxgmdv`,xd ptd o

hobxtlo bo vdxta}` md tl nfg}o `mptgvgmo bo mdhovvdv mox `box }v`}`bmo,xd{vgbhg{àldb}d md ptd ` f`}`}` evg}` d {g{oh` xo àgldb}ox mg}ox holo lomdvbox

e`sdbmo {`v}d mo hobxtlo mgvgo md coudbx d `mta}ox" @hvdmg}`,xd ptd o f`g~o

hobxtlo m` l`bj` vdxta}`,xd m` x`sobàgm`md mo àgldb}o mdugmo {dxptgx` }dv

xgmo vdàgs`m` dl tl {dvomo dl ptd dx}d `gbm` bo xd dbhob}vù` box

xt{dvldvh`mox d edgv`x"


39/48

8>

4 HOBXGMDV@DX EGB@GX

Hol f`xd box m`mox of}gmox b` {dxptgx` hobhatg,xd ptd ` d~{dh}`}gu`

md ugm` mox gbmgumtox gmoxox dx} `tldb}`bmo ` h`m` `bo ptd {`xx` `xxgl holo

` gbmd{dbmbhg` mox ldxlox {ovl ` f`g~` vdbm` d o buda md dxhoa`vgm`md

mgeghta}`l ` ptàgm`md md ugm` mdx}dx gbmgumtox `xxgl holo {vdctmgh`l ` dxhoan`

àgldb}`v" Ox gbmgumtox dl {dxptgx` bo {oxxtdl ha`vds` xofvd ox àgldb}ox ptd

{oxxtdl dadu`mo bmghd jaghlgho bo ptà hobxgmdv`v`l dx}dx àgldb}ox xo l`gx

jox}oxox `xxgl holo {oxxt`l ` hvdb` md ptd o làdehgo mox àgldb}ox hol à}o

bmghd jaghlgho md{dbmd mo }g{o md àgldb}o d `xxohg`v`l o bmghd jaghlgho mox

àgldb}ox ò x`fov `mohgh`mo {`xx`bmo ` hobxgmdv`v ptd ox àgldb}ox xàj`moxbo {oxxtdl dadu`mo bmghd jaghlgho"

Hobeovld ox m`mox d~{ox}ox `b}dvgovldb}d e`s,xd bdhdxxvgo tl`

gb}dvudbo bt}vghgobà d {vgbhg{àldb}d ovgdb}`dx xofvd o bmghd jaghlgho mox

àgldb}ox mglgbtgbmo o vgxho md hol{agh`dx ld}`fagh`x mdhovvdb}dx md tl`

àgldb}ò gb`mdpt`m`"

[`v` et}tv`x {dxptgx`x hol gmoxox gbmgh`,xd ` vdeovltaò mo

ptdx}gobvgo {`v` hoad}` md m`mox mdugmo ` mgeghtam`mdx oh`xgob`m`x bo loldb}om` vdxoato mo ldxlo {ov dx}dx xd }v`}`vdl md tl jvt{o hol f`g~o jv`t md

dxhoa`vgm`md d }`lfl {da` mgeghtam`md md gb}dv{vd}ò"


40/48

87

VDEDVBHG@X FGFAGOJVEGH@X

@AU@VDBJ@ Avg` Bfg` d} `a" Vd{dvhtxxdx m` `{oxdb}`movg` b` pt`agm`md mdugm` mo gmoxo"Vdu" dxh" dbedvl" TX[ Xo [`tao u" =8 b" =Mdsdlfvo" 6;;7"Mgx{obuda dl3 1n}}{3//zzz"xhgdao"fv/xhgdao"{n{?xhvg{}


41/48

=;

Mgx{obuda dl 1n}}{3//zzz"xhgdao"fv/xhgdao"{n{?xhvg{} b" = Mdh" 6;;4 "Mgx{obuda dl 1n}}{3//zzz"xhgdao"fv/xhgdao"{n{?xhvg{}


42/48

=0

1n}}{3//zzz"xhgdao"fv/xhgdao"{n{?xhvg{} b" 6 @tj" 6;;4 " Mgx{obguda dl31n}}{3//zzz"xhgdao"fv/xhgdao"{n{?xhvg{} bldvo 0;= {" 05,0; 6;0;

VOHN@ Hb}g` d} `a" Holo ltandvdx ugu`x md }dvhdgv` gm`md dbh`v`l ` {dvm` mohol{`bndgvo" Vdugx}` Fv`xgadgv` md Hgbhg`x mo Dbudandhgldb}o Ntl`bo[`xxo Etbmo 54,:8 , cta"/mds" 6;;4" Mgx{obguda dl3n}}{3//zzz"t{e"fv/xddv/gbmd~"{n{/vfhdn/`v}ghad/ugdz@v}ghad/80 @hdxxo dl ;5 Bou"6;06"

XGAU@ V"H"["9 XGLDX L"C"X" ADG]D @"@" E`}ovdx md vgxho {`v` modb`xh`vmgou`xhta`vdx dl gmoxox hol mg`fd}dx ldaag}tx }g{o 6" Vdu" Hgbh" E`vl" Fxgh`@{a" u" 6> b"0 {"008,060 6;;:" Mgx{obuda dl3 1

n}}{3//6;;"0=4":0"04;/xddv/gbmd~"{n{/Hgdb_E`vl/`v}ghad/ugdzEgad/848/88>2 @hdxxodl 67 Ot}" 6;06"

XGAUDX]VD Covjd @ad~`bmvd9 HOX]@ BD]O Lga}ob Ldbdsdx m`" @fovm`jdl mogmoxo dl {vojv`l`x md x`md m` e`lag`" H`m" X`md [fagh` Vgo md C`bdgvo u"07 b" 8 Ctbno 6;;8 " Mgx{obguda dl31n}}{3//zzz"xhgdao"fv/xhgdao"{n{?xhvg{}


43/48

=6

UG]OAO Lvhg` Vdjgb`9 EDAMDBX H`vaox @afdv}o" Bt}vgo3 m` jdx}ò òdbudandhgldb}o" Vgo md C`bdgvo3 Vtfgo 6;;> {j =5;"

UOB @]SGBJDB L`vg` H`voagb` F`}gx}` H`l{ox9 [gb}o d Xgau` L`vg` Dagx`fd}nL`hn`mo" H`v`h}dvx}gh`x xdbxovg`gx mox àgldb}ox holo md}dvlgb`b}d m`xdxhoan`x agldb}`vdx"Bt}vgvd3 Vdugx}` m` xohgdm`md fv`xgadgv` md àgldb}ò dbt}vgo" Xo [`tao u" 84 b" 8 {" 0>8,075 mds" 6;0;" Mgx{obguda dl31n}}{3//egadx"fux"fv/t{ao`m/X/0407,>76>/6;0;/u84b8/`0:57"{me2 @hdxxo dl 0= Bou"6;06


44/48

=8

@[BMGHD @ , Ptdx}gobvgo {`v` hoad}` md m`mox"

PTDX]GOBVGO MD HOAD]@

M`}` m` Hoad}`3 _____/_____/___________M`}` md b`xhgldb}o3 _____/_____/___________ Xd~o3 . ' Edlgbgbo . ' L`xhtagboDx}`mo hguga3 . ' H`x`mo.`' . ' Xoa}dgvo.`' . ' Xd{`v`mo . ' Uguo.`' . ' Ot}voxDxhoa`vgm`md3 . ' Dbxgbo Etbm`ldb}à . ' Dbxgbo Lmgo . ' Dbxgbo Xt{dvgovBldvo md {dxxo`x ptd lov`l b` ldxl` vdxgmbhg`3 _______Vdbm` ldbxà ctb}`bmo ox vdbmgldb}ox md }omox ptd lov`l b` ldxl` vdxgmbhg`3. ' 1 V- 4;;;; . ' V- 4;;;; ` V- 0";;;;; . ' V- 0";;;;; ` V- 6";;;;;;. ' V- 6";;;;; ` V- 8";;;;; . ' L`gx md V- 8";;;;;

Uoh `hvdmg}` ptd o hobxtlo md àgldb}ox hol `jvo}~ghox {omd {vdctmgh`v xt` x`md?. ' Xgl . ' Md{dbmd mo àgldb}o ot `jvo}~gho . ' Bo . ' Bo xdg

[ov ptà lo}guo uoh e`s txo md àgldb}ox hol `jvo}~ghox?

. ' Bo eò txo. ' [ovptd bo e`sdl là

. ' [ovptd e`sdl fdl {`v` x`md

. ' [ov xdvdl l`gx f`v`}ox

. ' [ov xdvdl l`gx jox}oxox

. ' [ov bo }dv ot}v` o{o

. ' [ov xdvdl md l`gx ehga hdxxo. ' [ov mtv`vdl l`gx }dl{o

. ' [ov xdvdl l`gx fobg}ox

. ' Bo xdg

. ' Ot}vo3 _____________________________________________________________

Uoh `hvdmg}` ptd o hobxtlo md àgldb}ox vghox dl `h`v {omd {vdctmgh`v xt` x`md?. ' Xgl . ' Md{dbmd mo }g{o md `h`v mox àgldb}ox . ' Bo . ' Bo xdg

[ov ptà lo}guo uoh e`s txo md àgldb}ox vghox dl `h`v?. ' Bo eò txo. ' [ovptd bo e`sdl là

. ' [ovptd e`sdl fdl {`v` x`md. ' [ov xdvdl l`gx f`v`}ox



. ' [ov xdvdl md l`gx ehga hdxxo

. ' [ov mtv`vdl l`gx }dl{o

. ' [ov xdvdl l`gx fobg}ox. ' Bo xdg

. ' Ot}vo3 _____________________________________________________________

Uoh `hvdmg}o ptd o hobxtlo md àgldb}ox gbmtx}vgàgs`mox {omdl {vdctmgh`v xt` x`md?. ' Xgl . ' Md{dbmd mo }g{o md `h`v mox àgldb}ox . ' Bo . ' Bo xdg

[ov ptà lo}guo uoh e`s txo md àgldb}ox vghox dl `h`v?. ' Bo eò txo. ' [ovptd bo e`sdl là. ' [ovptd e`sdl fdl {`v` x`md. ' [ov xdvdl l`gx f`v`}ox



. ' [ov xdvdl md l`gx ehga hdxxo

. ' [ov mtv`vdl l`gx }dl{o

. ' [ov xdvdl l`gx fobg}ox

. ' Bo xdg

. ' Ot}vo3 _____________________________________________________________


45/48

==

@agldb}oVghox dl

@jvo}~ghoGbmtx}vgàgs`mox

Vghox dl@h`v

Bldvo md Mg`x ptd Hobxtlgt box a}glox : Mg`x Bldvomd udsdx

ptdhobxtlgtdl h`m`

mg`

Bohobxold

0mg`

6mg`x

8mg`x

=mg`x

4mg`x

5mg`x

:mg`x

@f`h`~g

@hnohoa`}`mo

@ae`hd

@vvos Fv`bho

Fà`x d hnohoa`}dx

F`b`b`

F`}`}` Hosgm`

F`}`}` Evg}`

Fd}dvv`f`

Fgxhog}ox Mohdx d Xàj`mox

Foa`hn`x vdhnd`m`x

Foaox

Hnohoa`}d

Hobxdvu`x

Hotud

Dlft}gmox }g{o agbjg`

E`vgbn` md l`bmgoh`

N`lfvjtdv

L`h`vvo gbx}`b}bdoL`lo

L`bj`

L`xx`x

Lda

Lgano


46/48

=4

@agldb}oVghox dl

@jvo}~ghoGbmtx}vgàgs`mox

Vghox dl@h`v

Bldvo md Mg`x ptd Hobxtlgt box a}glox : Mg`x Bldvomd udsdx

ptdhobxtlgtdl h`m`

mg`

Bohobxold

0mg`

6mg`x

8mg`x

=mg`x

4mg`x

5mg`x

:mg`x

Lov`bjo

[o Fv`bho

[d{gbo

[gldb}o

[g{oh`

[vomt}ox ` f`xd md xoc`

Vdevgjdv`b}d

Vd{oano

Xàj`mox gbmtx}vgàgs`mox

Xovud}dx/{ghoax

Xtho dl {

]dl{dvox {vob}ox

]ol`}d

Tu`


47/48

=5

@[BMGHD F , Mdha`vò md Hgbhg` d Hobhovmbhg` m`x Gbx}g}tgdx

Dbuoaugm`x

TBGUDVXGM@MD MO XTA MD X@B]@ H@]@VGB@@u" Cox @hhgo Lovdgv`! :>: , F`gvvo Mdnob , H~" [ox}à 8:;>>:;=,7;; , ]tf`vo , XH

Eobd3 .=>' 560,8;;;

MDHA@V@O MD HGBHG@ D HOBHOVMBHG@ M@XGBX]G]TGDX DBUOAUGM@X

H`{gu`vg md F`g~o! 65 md xd}dlfvo md 6;06

Hol o ofcd}guo md `}dbmdv x d~gjbhg`x {`v` ` of}dbo md {`vdhdv moHolg} md }gh` dl [dxptgx` , HD[,TBGXTA ox vd{vdxdb}`b}dx adj`gx m`xgbx}g}tgdx dbuoaugm`x bo {vocd}o md {dxptgx` gb}g}ta`mo &Lo}guox `xxohg`mox òhobxtlo md àgldb}ox gbmtx}vgàgs`mox! hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho d vghox dl`jvo}~ghox db}vd gmoxox& mdha`v`l dx}`vdl hgdb}dx d md `hovmo hol xdtmdxdbuoaugldb}o box }dvlox {vo{ox}ox adlfv`bmo òx {dxptgx`movdx ptd b`d~dhto mo vdedvgmo {vocd}o md {dxptgx` xdvo htl{vgmox ox }dvlox m`Vdxoato 075/75 d 640/7: mo Hobxdano B`hgobà md X`md"

_____________________________________________Lghi Adbbob L`hn`mo , TBGXTA

.[dxptgx`mov vdx{obxuda'

_____________________________________________Lghi Adbbob L`hn`mo , TBGXTA.Hoovmdb`mov md Htvxo md Bt}vgo'

_____________________________________________________@adxx`bmv` Ugdgv` Ev`bhgobg Xgau`

@xxgx}db}d xohgà d xdhvd}vg` m` `xxgx}bhg` xohgà mo Ltbghg{go md H`{gu`vg mdF`g~o

@m`{}`mo md3 HDEGM / TMDXH


48/48

=:

@[BMGHD H , ]dvlo md Hobxdb}gldb}o Aguvd d Dxha`vdhgmo"

TBGUDVXGM@MD MO XTA MD X@B]@ H@]@VGB@HOLG] MD ]GH@ DL [DXPTGX@ , HD[ TBGXTA

Hd{"hob}`}oKtbgxta"fv! .=>' 86:7"0;85

]DVLO MDHOBXDB]GLDB]OAGUVD D DXAH@VDHGMO .]HAD'Uoh dx} xdbmo hobugm`mo .`' {`v` {`v}ghg{`v! holo uo0tb}vgo .`'! dl tl` {dxptgx` ptd }dl

holo }}tao Lo}guox `xxohg`mox ò hobxtlo md àgldb}ox gbmtx}vgàgs`mox! hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho dhol `jvo}~ghox {ov gmoxox" @ {dxptgx` }dl {ov ofcd}guo ùàg`v ` `mdptò bo hobxtlo md àgldb}oxdb}vd gmoxox"

ltg}o gl{ov}`b}d {dxptgx`v ` vdx{dg}o mdxxd `xxtb}o {`v` {omdv {a`bdc`v `x h`l{`bn`x mdx`md! {`v` ox {voegxxgob`gx m` vd` m` x`md x`fdvdl pt`gx `x mugm`x d mgeghtam`mdx l`gx evdptdb}dxdb}vd ` {o{taò d {`v`! `xxgl! ldanov`v ` ptàgm`md md ugm` m` {o{taò"

Mg`b}d md uvgox e`}ovdx ptd ohovvdl b` ugm` mo gmoxo! md xtl` gl{ov}bhg` dx}`v ùàg`bmo ohobxtlo md }`gx àgldb}ox ptd gbeatdbhg`l bo dx}`mo md x`md md }omox ox gbmgumtox! xdbmo gl{ov}`b}d{dxptgx`v o ptd `x {dxxo`x hobndhdl ` vdx{dg}o d ` pt`b}gm`md ptd hobxoldl dxxdx }g{ox md àgldb}ox! cptd ox gmoxox }ovb`l,xd l`gx `{}ox ` mdxdbuoaudv l`bgedx}`dx md modb`x mdhovvdb}dx m` gm`md!{vgbhg{àldb}d vda`hgob`m`x agldb}ò"

[`v` vdàgsò m` {dxptgx` xdvo xdadhgob`mox 4 jvt{ox md gmoxox {dv}dbhdb}dx ò Ltbgh{go mdH`{gu`vg md F`g~o! xdbmo ox m`mox {`v` ` {dxptgx` hoad}`mox `}vùx md tl ptdx}gobvgo md evdptbhg`àgldb}`v mgvgo d xdl`bà! ptd mdudv xdv `{agh`mo {ov hdvh` md =; lgbt}ox" Bo ptdx}gobvgo nùdvptdx}gob`ldb}ox xofvd o hobxtlo md àgldb}ox gbmtx}vgàgs`mox! hol à}o bmghd jaghlgho d vghox dl`jvo}~ghox"

Uoh bo ofvgj`mo ` vdx{obmdv }om`x `x {dvjtb}`x d {omdv mdxgx}gv md {`v}ghg{`v m` {dxptgx` `ptàptdv loldb}o .`b}dx! mtv`b}d ot md{ogx md c }dv `hdg}`mo {`v}ghg{`v mda` ot md c }dv edg}o `db}vdugx}`'! xdl xdv {vdctmgh`mo {ov gxxo" @ {`v}gv mdxx` {dxptgx`! holo fdbdehgo! uoh {omdv ofxdvu`vxd ` xt` àgldb}ò dx} ohovvdbmo md eovl` hovvd}`" Bo xo {vdugx}ox mdxhobeov}ox mtv`b}d ` {dxptgx`!l`x! h`xo uoh xd xgb}` mdxhobeov}uda d hol mtugm`x mtv`b}d ` vdxoato! gl{ov}`b}d ptd mgj` gxxo ò.' {dxptgx`mov .`' {`v` ptd dad .da`' {oxx` `t~gag,ao .`'"

Uoh {omdv pt`bmo ptgxdv {dmgv gbeovl`dx xofvd ` {dxptgx` ò .' {dxptgx`mov .`'" Dxxd{dmgmo {omd xdv edg}o {dxxoàldb}d! `b}dx ot mtv`b}d ` db}vdugx}`! ot md{ogx mda`! {ov }dadeobd! ` {`v}gv moxhob}`}ox mo {dxptgx`mov ptd hobx}`l bo egbà mdx}d mohtldb}o"

]omox ox xdtx m`mox md gmdb}geghò xdvo l`b}gmox dl xgjgao d ` xt` gmdb}gm`md bo xdvvduda`m` dl loldb}o àjtl" Dl h`xo md bdhdxxgm`md! xdvo `mo}`mox hmgjox md gmdb}geghò ot boldxegh}hgox" Mdxx` eovl`! ox m`mox ptd uoh eovbdhdv xdvo l`b}gmox dl xgjgao d! pt`bmo t}gags`mox dldudb}ox d `v}gjox hgdb}eghox! ` xt` gmdb}gm`md xdv xdl{vd {vdxdvu`m`"

Adlfv`lox ptd xt` {`v}ghg{ò uoatb}vg`! o ptd xgjbgegh` ptd uoh bo {omdv xdv {`jo! mdbdbntl` l`bdgv`! {ov {`v}ghg{`v mdx}` {dxptgx`"

Dt! __________________________________! `f`g~o `xxgb`mo! hobhovmo dl {`v}ghg{`v mdxxddx}tmo holo xtcdg}o" Etg gbeovl`mo.`' d dxha`vdhgmo.`' {dao {dxptgx`mov_________________________________________xofvd o }dl` d o ofcd}guo m` {dxptgx`! `xxgl holo `l`bdgv` holo da` xdv edg}` d ox fdbdehgox d ox {oxxudgx vgxhox mdhovvdb}dx md lgbn` {`v}ghg{ò"Vdhdfg ` j`v`b}g` md ptd {oxxo vd}gv`v ldt hobxdb}gldb}o ` ptàptdv loldb}o! xdl ptd gx}o ld }v`j`ptàptdv {vdctso"Bold {ov d~}dbxo3 _______________________________________________

VJ3 _______________________________________________

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Camila Vescovi Liberato 12-11-2012 PDF

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