Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to...
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![Page 1: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Camera Work
![Page 2: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Basic Framing
![Page 3: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
• a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame to focus attention
![Page 4: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
• close-up shot
![Page 6: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
• a shot taken from an extremely close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear very large to vividly emphasize its importance
![Page 7: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
• extreme close-up shot
![Page 9: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• a shot in which the subject is framed from a medium distance, e.g. the waist up
![Page 10: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• medium shot
![Page 12: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
• a shot in which the subject is framed completely from head to toe or top to bottom
![Page 13: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
• long shot
![Page 15: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• a shot filmed from a far-away location relative to the subject; often used for an establishing shot
![Page 16: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
• extreme long shot
![Page 18: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Camera Angles
![Page 19: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
• a shot in which the figure is framed at eye level, the most common angle
![Page 20: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• straight-on angle
![Page 21: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
• shifts the camera head on the diagonal either right or left, symbolizing confusion or danger
![Page 22: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
• canted frame
![Page 24: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
• a shot in which the camera is operated from beneath the figure with the viewer’s perspective looking up at the figure, often implying strength or triumph
![Page 25: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
• low angle
![Page 27: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
• a shot in which the camera is operated from above the figure with the viewer’s perspective looking down on the figure, often implying weakness or defeat
![Page 28: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
• high angle
![Page 30: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
• a shot that is taken from an aircraft or extremely high crane and implies the observer’s omniscience; also known as “aerial view”
![Page 31: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
• bird’s eye view
![Page 33: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
• a pole-like device for holding the microphone in the air, out of camera range
![Page 34: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
• boom
![Page 35: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Visual Orientation
![Page 36: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
• a rule that camera operators must follow – an imaginary line on one side of the axis of action which the camera must not cross
![Page 37: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
• 180-degree rule
![Page 38: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
• a medium or close-up shot of two people, often in dialogue with each other, to provide contrast between the two characters
![Page 39: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
• two-shot
![Page 41: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
• a shot in which the subject is photographed by an encircling or moving camera
![Page 42: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
• arc shot
![Page 43: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Focus
![Page 44: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
• a depth of composition of a shot where there are several planes -- foreground, middle-ground, and background -- in focus. Also called “deep focus.”
![Page 45: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
• depth of field
![Page 47: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
• A lens of variable focal length
![Page 48: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
• zoom
![Page 49: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
• to adjust the lens during a shot so that the subject is in focus
![Page 50: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
• rack focus
![Page 51: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
• a day’s shooting on film which is quickly developed in the lab and viewed to determine if retakes are necessary
![Page 52: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
• rushes or dailies
![Page 53: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Special Cameras
![Page 54: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
• a hand-held camera with a special mechanical harness that allows the operator to take steady shots while moving with the action
![Page 55: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
• steadicam
![Page 56: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
• a specialized big-screen format about ten times larger than the traditional 35mm cinema format
![Page 57: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
• IMAX
![Page 58: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Axis Movement
![Page 59: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
• the horizontal movement of a camera head on the axis of its tripod
![Page 60: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
• pan
![Page 61: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
• the vertical movement of the camera head on the axis of its tripod
![Page 62: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
• tilt
![Page 63: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Camera Movement
![Page 64: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
• a trolley on which a camera can be horizontally moved about on tracks
![Page 65: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
• dolly
![Page 66: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
• the movement of a camera on a dolly: forward, backwards, or to one side. Also called a “dolly shot.”
![Page 67: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
• tracking or trucking shot
![Page 68: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
• a shot in which a moving camera keeps pace with a moving subject
![Page 69: Camera Work. Basic Framing a shot taken from a close distance in which the subject is magnified to appear relatively large and fill the entire frame.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051401/5697bf921a28abf838c8f109/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
• running shot