Camera BasicsCamera Basics

Do you have a camera?Do you have a camera?What kind of camera is it?

Why do you take photographs?

Types of CamerasTypes of CamerasFilm (Analog) CamerasDigital Cameras

Film (Analog) CameraFilm (Analog) CameraA film camera is made of three

basic elements:1. Optical (the lens)2. Chemical (the film)3. Mechanical (the camera body)

The three elements combine to create a printable image.

Two Types of Film Two Types of Film CamerasCameras

Point and Shoot (P&S)◦The viewfinder provides a rough idea of

what is in view, but not the real image. Great for capturing memories

Single Lens Reflex (SLR)◦You see the actual image that will be

exposed onto the film. Great for capturing images with real impact

◦Provides more control and better images than P&S.

SLR DemonstrationSLR Demonstration

Digital CameraDigital CameraA digital camera records images

electronically using a built in processor.

Has a lens like an analog camera◦ BUT, the lens refracts light onto computer

chips rather than film.

Similar features to film counterparts

Relies on electronic processing and storage

Digital CameraDigital CameraImages are stored as a collection

of tiny squares or pixels.◦Pixels = picture elements

Digital CameraDigital CameraResolution: number of pixels

captured by the image sensor.

Higher Resolution Image300 ppi

Lower Resolution Image72 ppi

Types of Digital CamerasTypes of Digital CamerasPoint and Shoot (P&S)

◦Most feature LCD screens and advanced zoom lenses.

SLR◦Can switch out lenses like an analog

version◦Allows user an accurate preview of

the photo subject.

Parts of a CameraParts of a Camera

1. On/Off2. Shutter Release3. Mode Dial4. Microphone5. Built in Flash6. Self Timer Lamp7. Eyelet for strap8. Connector cover9. Cable Connector10.Power Connector Cover11.Lens12.Lens Cover

Parts of a Camera (cont)Parts of a Camera (cont)

1. Electronic Viewfinder2. Speaker3. Monitor Button4. Zoom5. Monitor6. Playback Button7. Button8. Multi Selector9. Delete10. Button11.Tripod Socket12.Battery Chamber Cover13.Battery chamber14.Memory Card Slot

How to use a cameraHow to use a camera

Getting your camera Getting your camera readyready1. Remove the lens cap if

necessary and set the mode dial.2. Turn on the camera.3. Check the battery levels and

number of exposures or images you have room to capture.

4. Apply any necessary additional settings to ensure quality while taking photos.

Taking the photoTaking the photo

1. Ready the camera including stabilize the camera to minimize movement.

2. Frame the picture.3. Press the shutter release button

half way to automatically focus the camera.

4. Depress the shutter release button to capture the image.

Viewing and Transferring Viewing and Transferring PhotosPhotosReview the photos you have

taken.Download the images to your

computer using the provided cable or a card reader.

Lets Review: Types of Lets Review: Types of CamerasCamerasWhat is the difference between

ANALOG and DIGITAL cameras?

The main differences between the two are found in the technical aspect of creating the photo; film uses a chemical reaction to create the image on the film, whereas a digital camera uses a series of mirrors to reflect the image on a digital storage chip.

Lets Review: Camera Lets Review: Camera PartsParts

Do you remember each of the parts?

Lets Review: Taking a Lets Review: Taking a PhotoPhotoWhat is the first step to getting

your camera ready?◦Remove the lens cap (if necessary)

and set the mode dial.What happens if you do not

stabilize your camera before taking a picture?◦Your picture will not be as clear as it

could have been.

Tomorrow…Tomorrow…We will talk about the

composition of your photo and how to make your photographs great!